辽宁沈阳市第二十中学2026-2027学年度上学期阶段测试高一英语试卷

2026-2027学年度（上）沈阳市第二十中学 阶段测试高一英语试卷 考试时间：120分钟 考试分数：150分 试卷说明：本试卷分第Ⅰ卷选择题（1-55题，共95分）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，56-67题，共55分）。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。作答时，将答案写在答题纸上，写在本试卷上无效。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共95分） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. Where are the speakers? A. At a restaurant. B. At a bookstore. C. At a bank. 2. What is the woman probably going to do? A. Do some shopping. B. Look for a hotel. C. See a doctor. 3. How many spoons of sugar will the speakers put? A. 3. B. 4. C. 5. 4. Where does the man want to stay? A. On the beach. B. In the car. C. In the sea. 5. What does the man mean? A. He’ll go to the bank. B. The movie tickets are free. C. He’ll buy the tickets for the movie. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。 6. How does the woman feel about the weather? A. It’s hot. B. It’s cold. C. It’s warm. 7. What will the speakers probably do during the day? A. Go mountain-climbing. B. Watch the sunrise. C. Go on a road trip. 听第7段录音，回答第8、9题。 8. What does the man want to be? A. A painter. B. A teacher. C. A cook. 9. What does the man plan to do this Saturday? A. Go to New York. B. Visit an art museum. C. Enjoy some artworks online. 听第8段录音，回答第10至12题。 10. Who cleaned the car at the woman’s house? A. Her father. B. Her brother. C. The woman herself. 11. What did the woman think of cleaning? A. Unfavourable. B. Stressful. C. Interesting. 12. What did the man use to do in his family? A. Clean his room. B. Do the cooking. C. Take out the rubbish. 听第9段录音，回答第13至16题。 13. What is the man worried about? A. Setting up a surprise party. B. Spending too much money. C. Inviting a large group of friends. 14. What will the speakers celebrate on Sunday? A. Thanksgiving Day. B. The man’s birthday. C. The woman’s birthday. 15. What do the speakers have now? A. Chairs. B. Tables. C. Drinks. 16. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Brother and sister. B. Husband and wife. C. Teacher and student. 听第10段录音，回答第17至20题。 17. What is the weather like in the morning? A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy. 18. What will the highest temperature be tomorrow? A. 15℃. B. 12℃. C. 5℃. 19. Which highway does the speaker suggest taking to head east? A. Highway 25. B. Highway 26. C. Highway 55. 20. What will follow after a break? A. Weather updates. B. Traffic updates. C. Sports updates. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A The thrill of space exploration is an exciting context for teaching the primary curriculum. On this course, you’ll learn how to use examples from space exploration to teach science and technology in school, and discover hands-on activities for your pupils aged 5-11 to enjoy. Who developed the course? The National STEM Learning Centre provides world-class professional development activities and resources to support the teaching of STEM (science, technology, engineering and mathematics) subjects. Schedule Week 1 — Exploring the Moon Show weekly breakdown Week 2 — Our Solar System Show weekly breakdown Week 3 — Exploring outside our solar system Show weekly breakdown When would you like to start Start straight away and learn at your own pace. If the course hasn’t started yet, you will see the future date listed below. Available now 2 Aug 2021 Join — 864 What will you achieve? By the end of the course, you’ll be able to • Investigate opportunities to link space exploration with your lessons. • Develop lesson plans that involve working scientifically, using space as a context. • Explain using models and scientific concepts involved in space exploration. Who will you learn with? Tom Lyons ESERO-UK Teacher Fellow, working for STEM loaming, York. Using the context of space to inspire STEM teaching and learning, Teacher of physics, satellite engineer, father of two. Rachel Jackson I spent 10 years working as a primary classroom teacher, 7 as a science subject leader. I’ve also supported schools as a leading science teacher before joining STEM learning as a primary specialist. 21. Who are the intended readers of the text? A. future space scientists. B. Students in primary schools. C. Primary science teachers. D. Parents with kids in schools. 22. How long will the course take? A. One week. B. Three weeks. C. One month. D. Half a year. 23. What can we know about the teaching staff? A. They are satellite engineers. B. They are primary school teachers. C. They are leaders of the learning centre. D. They are experienced in STEM teaching. B There are some differences between American English and British English. Some differences are quite interesting. When my friend Lily from London used the word “larder”, I didn’t know what it meant. Realizing I didn’t follow her, she used another word. I finally knew she wanted to find something to keep some food. The next word came up when we were planning a lunch date. She jotted down the date and time in her diary, while I marked my calendar. If she called me on the phone, she would ring me up. But if the line was busy, she would say the line was engaged. Most times, I can know what Lily means. Last week, she regretted sending her boys to watch an early morning tennis game without their fleeces. I thought that she meant without their jackets or something like that. Other times, we have to ask each other. She recently told me a funny tale about a pissed woman. I wondered what had made the lady angry. It turns out that pissed means drunk. Here is one more example. My British friend Jane was filling out a ticket at the grocery store recently. She asked the young man to help her if he had a rubber. When she noticed he didn’t follow her, she quickly asked for an eraser, which, in England, is often called a rubber. In order to communicate well with British people, we Americans should learn some words that the British use differently And I think people who learn English as a second language should also realize that there are differences between American English and British English. 24. When Lily used the word “larder”, she was probably looking for a ________. A. greenhouse B. foodstuff C. cupboard D. cookbook 25. According to the passage, in British English ________. A. the word “pissed” means angry B. the word “jacket” is often used C. the word “engaged” means tired D. the word “rubber” means eraser 26. What does the underlined phrase “jotted down” in Pargraph2 mean? A. Wrote down B. Cared about C. Looked for D. Settled down 27. What is the passage mainly about? A. The British way of using words. B. Some new words the writer’s British friends taught her. C. The reasons why Americans can’t follow the British at times. D. Some words used differently in British English and American English. C Some people think going to the gym takes time and effort, it often hurts, and it can be extremely boring. Most weight-related exercises are a combination of sets and reps (几次几组). In order to see any significant change from any one exercise, it will probably need to be repeated six to eight times, for a minimum of three sets, for about three months: Then there’s aerobics (有氧运动). For some, there’s nothing more boring than endless miles spent running on a treadmill (跑步机). But what if there is a way to reduce the boredom of exercise while still getting a good workout? Luckily for us, there’s virtual reality (VR). “In the past, playing video games was a sedentary (久坐不动的) experience,” says Jo Stauffer of the VR Heaitn-institute, “but VR changes all of that.” Many VR games are played while standing. In order to play properly, the players are forced to move around swinging their arms or using their legs. After an hour of this on a regular enough basis, it’s not surprising that many people unexpectedly find themselves a little fitter. There are already a number of virtual reality games which, deliberately or not, result in their players “getting a good sweat on” if played for enough time. For example, there’s a music’ game which forces players to shadow box (做空拳攻防练习) in order to hit the notes — that’s an upper-body workout. The benefit of VR has been noticed by one company. They want to take the whole experience into the gym. They are making a resistance machine, designed to be used in combination with a VR headset. Players challenge a virtual competitor in a series of games, which results in a 30-minute full-body workout. However, the cost of the equipment is expensive and there are safety concerns to be worked out, says J.P. Gownder from the consultancy Forrester. Although it’s early days, for those: of us who struggle to overcome the boredom of exercise, a new solution could be coming. And a world where a person can exercise and have fun at the same time might be something that many people would want-virtual or not. So don’t give up exercising. 28. What conclusion can we draw from the first paragraph? A. Most weight-related exercises nearly have no effect. B. Some people think exercising in the gym is difficult and tiring. C. Running on a treadmill won’t bring significant change. D. You’d better not go to the gym because of the risk of injury. 29. Compared with video games, VR games . A. bring more fun to play B. take people less free time C. are more likely to bring players health benefits D. are more popular with people nowadays 30. What can we know about the resistance machine? A. It has been widely used in the gym. B. There are some disadvantages of it. C. J.P. Gownder highly recommends it. D. When using it, people need to have a partner. 31. Which is the best title for the passage? A. Virtual exercise in the gym. B. Keep going to the gym C. The boredom of exercise D. The popularity of VR games D An Internet game — Stardew Valley has gone viral and become a heated issue by becoming the number one choice for teenagers in the world to play. The main character is a young farmer and the story is about escape to the country life, making the popularity of the game all the more surprising. The game is calm and relaxing and really the opposite to city life. It describes the countryside as a beautiful and peaceful place and its people as very caring and happy. The game developer believes that this is what young people desire today. He says the success of the Internet game is because teenagers want a happier and healthier life away from the pressures of deadlines and exams. He figures this game offers a form of escape from their fast and stressful lives. Despite this, many parents and teachers are worried about the effect this game is having on young people. Parents report that their children are just playing this game and neglecting everything else, using Stardew Valley as an excuse for not completing homework, or refusing to revise for exams, citing a need for a happier and less stressful life. One father, Paul McGregor, said his daughter Charlotte had changed a lot. He said, “She used to be in the school athletics team and loved the marathon, but now she only wants to play the game Stardew Valley and has been dropped from the team. She no longer completes her homework saying it doesn’t matter as she just wants to ‘escape to a new life’”. Dr. Elisa Carhart, an expert in child mental health, says that Internet can literally influence young people’s decisions in life, but believes that if a young person reacts as strongly as Charlotte, it’s likely that there are other reasons for the change in her behaviour. 32. Why is the Internet game — Stardew Valley so popular with teenagers? A. Because the main character is a farmer. B. Because the game describes the countryside as a peaceful place. C. Because it can provide teenagers with an escape from pressures. D. Because in the game people are caring and happy. 33. Which is closest in meaning to “neglecting” in paragraph 4? A. Paying no attention to. B. Making the most of. C. Feeling at home with. D. Complaining about. 34. What is probably Paul McGregor’s attitude towards the Stardew Valley? A. Opposed. B. Supportive. C. Indifferent. D. Tolerant. 35. What can we learn from Dr. Elisa Carhart’s words? A. Well begun is half done. B. One man’s meat is another man’s poison. C. Be a rainbow in somebody else’s cloud. D. Do not throw the baby out with the bathwater. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Deciding whether or not to take part in an extracurricular (课外的) activity can be a challenge. Before signing up to play on the volleyball team, first consider the advantages and disadvantages of such a decision. 36 Students are successful when they take part in many activities. They do well in their classes and feel more connected with school. Research shows that students taking part in extracurricular activities have better grades. Extracurricular activities also help students make new friends and maintain lasting relationships. 37 Even though we became friends a long time ago, we are still close today. While these activities have many advantages, students should consider the downside as well. 38 Doing extracurricular activities can be too much for students who do not perform good time management. Students need to be good at managing their time. Another downside of extracurricular activities involves transportation. 39 A few of my classmates joined the school’s cultural club. They later discovered that the members met after school. These students dropped out of the club because they had to catch their buses. Only you can decide if extracurricular activities are right for you. These activities can help you succeed in many areas of your life. 40 Are you up for a challenge? A. Some clubs met after school. B. We were both in the same age group. C. I met my best friend when we were on the swim team. D. One downside is that it can create a busy life for students. E. Many students are tired of all the things they have to do. F. Taking part in extracurricular activities has many advantages. G. However, you need good time management skills to deal with a busy life. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 For the last few years of college I worked as a part-time barista (咖啡师) in a café. As I left college, my college career came to a(n) 41 , and at the same time there was a lot of 42 from family and friends to find a job which could match my degree. Therefore, I began to 43 for some positions. I searched and interviewed for months, during which I was working in two 44 to make ends meet. One was focused on coffee, while the other was a yogurt shop that served coffee as well. Gradually, I realized I grew to be 45 about coffee. Three months later, I was 46 at both jobs. When I got the two promotions, I had to make a 47 because I couldn’t work both jobs full time with greater responsibilities. The yogurt shop offered me a higher monthly salary, 48 the coffee shop offered me a lower hourly wage. After 49 on it over and over, finally, I 50 my resignation letter (辞职信) at the yogurt shop and went to work at the coffee shop full time as an assistant manager. I am a firm believer in 51 what I love, but I wasn’t confident that I had made the right decision. Six months later, I was promoted to a(n) 52 manager of the coffee shop. Not only was I given a 53 , but I was also given 54 , learning experiences and opportunities, which have made me 55 look forward to all that I can accomplish (实现) in the future. 41. A. point B. end C. beginning D. conclusion 42. A. comment B. doubt C. information D. pressure 43. A. hope B. struggle C . apply D. prepare 44. A. restaurants B. supermarkets C. eafés D. hotels 45. A. crazy B. curious C. confused D. particular 46. A. accepted B. promoted C. praised D. awarded 47. A. choice B. mistake C. debate D. difference 48. A. though B. while C. therefore D. because 49. A. depending B. commenting C. focusing D. reflecting 50. A. came across B. turn on C. hand in D. apply for 51. A. expecting B. opposing C. predicting D. doing 52. A. assistant B. successful C. senior D. reliable 53. A. discount B. wage C. receipt D. salary 54. A. confidence B. cooperation C. wealth D. luck 55. A. honestly B. eagerly C. specifically D. occasionally 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共55分） 第二节 语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） Alex, an African grey parrot, has amazed scientists with his language capabilities (能力). The clever bird can recognize over 50 different objects without 56 (remind) by researchers and answer questions about their shape, size and color, 57 (dramatic) giving everyone a shock. Recent studies have shown African parrots can not only repeat words and phrases they hear, 58 copy the sound of laughter. Because they are so clever, parrots can get bored easily. They are very active and need things to awaken their 59 (curious). Scientists believe there exist new training methods Last month. Dr Irene Pepper, a psychologist , who has been working with Alex, 60 (create) a computer programme in 61 the parrot could choose from four activities-watching a video, listening to music. seeing pictures or playing a game. At the beginning, Alex was curious, but soon he lost interest in it. When Dr Pepper was aware 62 Alex’s boredom, he managed to get the parrot interested again by changing the activity. Scientists have made a discovery, 63 (base) on a large quantity of experiments, that African parrots can actually use language, not just repeat it. They can even make jokes. Obviously, they have 64 uniquely active vocabulary of almost a thousand words. Scientists are seeking the opportunity 65 (explore) the world of African parrots’ vocabulary. 第四部分 写作 （共两节，满分40分） 第一节 应用文写作（满分15分） 假设你是光明中学的一名优秀毕业生李华。你的母校邀请你给新入学的高一新生留下一封信，提出一些有效而且合理的建议，帮助他们顺利完成高中学业并愉快地度过高中生活。请你给他们写封信，内容包括： 1．表示祝贺2．提出建议3．表达祝愿 注意： 1．词数80左右； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3．信的开头和结尾已经给出， 不计入总词数。 Dear freshmen, Yours sincerely Li Hua 第二节 句子背诵（共10小题，每小题2.5分，满分25分） 1．经常锻炼帮助我们保持健康，并保持积极的人生态度。 2．我非常荣幸受邀在毕业典礼上发表演讲。 3．举办这次活动旨在提高人们对中国传统文化的认识。 4．汤姆扑进妈妈的怀里，羞愧的泪水在眼眶里打转。 5．我早早醒来，踮着脚走到厨房，为父母准备早餐。 6．在过去几年里，我一直潜心学习英语，因此我精通英语，并能够胜任这份工作。 7．我头晕目眩，挣扎着站起身，踉跄奔向终点线。 8．如果您能考虑我的申请，我将不胜感激。 9．你不仅可以在线上论坛发布具体问题，还可以通过阅读世界各地其他英语学习者的帖子来拓宽知识。 10．一场中国传统绘画展计划于5月15日至24日在我校图书馆二楼举办。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年度（上）沈阳市第二十中学 阶段测试高一英语试卷答案 听力 1-5 ACBAC 6-10 BABCB 11-15 AABBC 16-20 BCCAC 阅读理解 21 — 23 CBD 24 — 27 CDAD 28 — 31 BCBA 32 — 35 CAAD 36-40 FCDAG 完形填空 41 — 45 BDCCA 46 — 50 BABDC 51 — 55 DCDAB 语篇填空 56. being reminded 57. dramatically 58. but 59. curiosity 60. created 61. which 62. of 63. based 64. a 65. to explore 写作 第一部分 Dear freshmen, I’m very happy that you’ve been admitted to Guangming Senior High school. Congratulations! As a graduate from senior high, I’d like to offer you some advice. To begin with, the most important advice I’d give is to follow the teachers’ instructions. In this way, you will gradually make great progress. Besides, it is a good choice to take part in as many activities as possible, which will help you broaden your knowledge and make some friends. Furthermore, you’d better schedule your time in a proper way, thus balancing your study and life. I hope my advice will be of some help to you. Best wishes. Sincerely one of your upper class men 听力原文 Text 1 W: Do you know where our food is? We’ve been here for almost half an hour. M: I’m sorry. It must be ready now. I’ll go and check. Text 2 W: Excuse me, where is the closest hospital? M: Down the street about four blocks. It is just in front of the Holiday Hotel. Text 3 W: How many spoons of sugar do we need to make this? M: Let me have a look. It says five spoons. That seems too sweet. Let’s put one spoon less instead. W: All right. Text 4 W: Allen, just stay here. Don’t get into the sea; the waves are getting bigger. M: I see, and I like it here on the sand. Text 5 W: Before we go to the movie theatre, I have to stop at the bank and get some money. M: Don’t worry about that. This is my treat. Text 6 W: ⑥Wow, why is it a bit cold? I’m sure the weatherman said that today would be warmer. M: Look! The sun has come out. It’s going to be a fine day, I believe. Do you want to go for outdoor activities? There’s only a 10-minute drive to reach the foot of the mountain. W: Well, I hope you’re right. In that case, I should take off my hat and scarf. M: Yeah, that’ll probably be the right decision, ⑦because we’ll climb the mountain. Text 7 W: Do you want to be a painter in the future? M: No! ⑧I want to be an art teacher. How about you? W: In fact, I’ve always wanted to be a cook. By the way, what’s your favourite work of art? M: The Starry Night. I saw it 5 years ago in an art museum in New York. ⑨It was painted by Van Gogh. I’ll see his other works at an online show this Saturday. W: You really love art. Text 8 W: Looking back, I think my family was very traditional. M: In what way? W: In the roles we played when we helped out. I had to do cleaning and cooking, ⑩but my brothers usually did things like taking out the rubbish and cleaning the car. M: In my family, my dad used to do things like that and my sister and I didn’t do much work. W: Well… I guess most families are like that! M: Did your brothers share your work? W: No. When I was young, I just did what they told me to do, and I wasn’t thinking much about it. ⑪But I didn’t enjoy cleaning. M: ⑫I used to clean my own room, but that’s all I did. Text 9 W: ⑭I invited your sister and a small group of friends to the picnic this Sunday. M: That’s good, ⑬but I’m worried about the cost of all the things we have to prepare. W: Don’t worry about that. We had an amazing party for the Thanksgiving and my birthday. ⑭I want to do something even more special for your birthday. M: What have you planned? W: It’s just a picnic and cooking food outside. There’s also one extra surprise but I can’t tell you yet! M: I’m so excited. Do you need me to buy anything? W: Not really. ⑮We have enough food and drinks, but I will need to get some more chairs and tables. I can deal with everything by myself. M: ⑯I haven’t been to a picnic since we got married. This will be my best birthday ever. W: I’m excited to do something different. Usually, we have parties with huge groups of friends. It will be nice to have a smaller group. Text 10 M: Hello, everyone. It’s now 7 o’clock in the morning, time for our radio’s hourly weather report. If you’re just about to leave your house, don’t forget to take your umbrella with you. ⑰The rain is expected to start in the early morning, so prepare to protect yourself. However, the sky will clear this afternoon, and the temperature will be 12℃. ⑱It will be a much cooler day tomorrow with a high of only 5℃, the coldest day in several months, so you’ll need a warm coat when you head out in the morning. Now for the traffic report. On Highway 55 going east, traffic is moving slowly, ⑲so if you’re heading east, we recommend taking Highway 25. But remember that highway repair is about to begin tomorrow along Highway 26 from No.15 Street up to Berry Road exit. You may want to avoid that area for the next few weeks. ⑳Now, after a break we will be with Connie for the sports updates. So please stay with us. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $