精品解析：湖南长沙市立信中学 2026-2027学年九年级上学期第一次阶段学情自测英语试卷

2026-2027-1立信中学九上第一次月考 英 语 命题人：金珊 李姝彤 吴新奕 审题人：焦洋 罗辑 注意事项： 1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号； 2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示； 4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁； 5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。 试卷分四个部分，61小题，时量100分钟，满分100分。 I. 听力（共两节，满分20分）略 Ⅱ. 阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Payment methods have always played an important role in human history. They not only solve practical problems but also bring business chances. From shells to phones, let’s look at the main breakthroughs (突破) in payments over time. Time Forms of payment Comments About 12, 000 years ago Goods exchange ·Both sides want each other’s goods. ·No common standard of value. Around the 7th century BC The first coin ·Easy to carry and store. At the end of the 10th century The first paper money (Jiaozi, Song Dynasty, China) ·Lighter and safer. In 1950 The first modern credit card (信用卡) ·Pay without cash. ·Pay later. In the early-mid 2010s Digital payments (e. g. Alipay, WeChat Pay) ·Pay by phone. 1. Which of the following belongs to e-payment? A. Jiaozi. B. Coins. C. WeChat Pay. 2. What is special about the first modern credit card? A. People can pay after shopping. B. People use it to pay by phone. C. It is the earliest paper money. 3. Where is this text most probably from? A. A science report. B. A shopping ad. C. A history magazine. 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，介绍了支付方式的发展历史，梳理了从远古物物交换到现代数字支付的多个重要发展阶段及其特点。 【1题详解】 表格最后一行“In the early-mid 2010s... Digital payments (e. g. Alipay, WeChat Pay)”表明，WeChat Pay被列在数字支付示例中，属于电子支付。 【2题详解】 表格中“In 1950... The first modern credit card... Comments... ·Pay later.”表明，第一张现代信用卡的特殊之处在于允许人们购物后再付款。 【3题详解】 根据全文内容涉及“About 12, 000 years ago”到“In the early-mid 2010s”的时间线及支付方式演变可推知，文章主要讲述了支付历史，可能出自历史杂志。 B ① China has more than a million bridges. Some of them are very old, while some are new and amazing. Together they show how a country respects its history while building the future. ② Take the Luoyang Bridge in Quanzhou, southeast China’s Fujian Province, for example. Built in the Song Dynasty, this ancient cross-sea bridge shows the wisdom of ancient Chinese engineers. It was one of the earliest Chinese bridges that used tide water (潮水) to move heavy stones. ③ Compared with Luoyang Bridge, the Huajiang Grand Canyon Bridge in Guizhou Province is a modern wonder. It is the world’s tallest and longest bridge in mountainous areas, using enough steel cables (钢缆) to circle the Earth twice! ④ Some bridges in China are works of art. The Lugou Bridge in Beijing has many beautifully carved stone lions (石雕狮子) , which were praised long ago by the traveller Marco Polo. The Zhaozhou Bridge in Hebei Province is celebrated for its perfect shape and strength. ⑤ Bridges in China not only show science and art but also carry deep cultural meaning. They are a common subject in literary and artistic works. Across history, there have been a large number of poems, paintings and historical stories about bridges. ⑥ China also helps other countries build bridges. For example, the China-Maldives Friendship Bridge (中马友谊大桥) ended Maldives’ history without cross-sea bridges. These bridges show China’s role in helping the world connect and develop. ⑦ From ancient stone bridges to modern steel ones, from connecting roads to connecting cultures, China’s bridges are more than just buildings—they tell a story of creativity and connection. They stand as invitations for the world to cross, to connect, and to move forward together! 4. How many bridges are mentioned in the passage? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 5. What is Zhaozhou Bridge famous for? A. Its skills of using tide water. B. Its great shape and strength. C. Its finely carved stone lions. 6. Why does the writer mention the China-Maldives Friendship Bridge? A. To show China helps the world build connections. B. To explain how ancient cross-sea bridges worked. C. To introduce Maldives’ long bridge-building history. 7. Which is the right structure of the passage? A. ①/②③④⑤/⑥⑦ B. ①/②③④⑤⑥/⑦ C. ①②/③④⑤⑥/⑦ 【答案】4. C 5. B 6. A 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国各式各样的桥梁，它们兼具科学、艺术与深厚文化意义，同时中国还帮助其他国家修建桥梁，这些桥梁见证着创造与联结。 【4题详解】 文中一共提到了洛阳桥、花江大峡谷大桥、卢沟桥、赵州桥、中马友谊大桥共五座桥，所以答案是Five。 【5题详解】 第四段说明：“The Zhaozhou Bridge in Hebei Province is celebrated for its perfect shape and strength.”，表明赵州桥因优美的造型和坚固的结构闻名。 【6题详解】 第六段说明：“China also helps other countries build bridges…These bridges show China's role in helping the world connect and develop.”，作者举中马友谊大桥例子是为了表明中国助力世界建立联结。 【7题详解】 文章结构：①总起介绍中国桥梁，②③④介绍各类桥梁，⑤介绍桥梁的文化意义，⑥介绍中国帮他国建桥，⑦总结升华，对应结构①/②③④⑤⑥/⑦。 C Who are the inspiring people you look up to? Many students admire talented scientists or famous sports stars. However, some of the people who move us most are common people with strong courage. Jiang Yuhe is just such a young role model. Jiang Yuhe is a post-00s girl. She was born in a small village in Nanyang, Henan. Coming from a farmer family, she worked as an assembly line (流水线) worker at an electronics factory (电子厂) after finishing junior high school. “I could only do repeated (重复的) work because I didn’t have much knowledge or skills,” she said. “The boring days then made me doubt the meaning of my life.” I really knew at the time that it wasn’t the life I truly wanted. I wanted a life full of hope, and I was afraid that the work might destroy my dreams. I wanted to continue my education and get some skills.” With her parents’ support, she left the factory and entered Henan Chemical Technician College to study chemistry and chemical engineering in March 2018. For five years, she spent nearly all her free time practicing. She failed countless times, but she refused to give up. Finally, in an international competition, she won China’s first gold medal in this field. Her hard work paid off. In 2026, she received the title Young Pioneer of the New Era. Instead of enjoying the sudden fame, she chose to work as a teacher to pass on her skills and encourage more youth. “There are no talented people who succeed overnight. Only those who keep fighting can make their dreams come true,” she often tells her students. Her story tells us that inspiration is not about natural gifts, but about daring to change your life and keeping trying even when others doubt you. 8. What did Jiang Yuhe really want at that time? A. To return to her village to farm. B. To make more money at the factory. C. To continue her education and get skills. 9. Which phrase is closest in meaning to “paid off” in Paragraph 5? A. ended very soon B. brought good results C. cost lots of money 10. What is the main idea of the last paragraph? A. Natural talent is the key to success. B. Success comes from long-time effort. C. Changes are difficult for most people. 11. Which is the best title for the passage? A. The Difficult Life of Factory Workers B. How to Win International Gold Medals C. Jiang Yuhe, A Young Inspiring Role Model 【答案】8. C 9. B 10. B 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了00后青年榜样姜雨荷的励志成长经历：她出身农村，初中毕业后曾做流水线工人，不甘于现状选择重返校园学习化工技术，凭借多年坚持与努力在国际赛事中为中国夺得该领域首枚金牌，之后成为教师传递技能、激励年轻人，诠释了普通人靠勇气与坚持实现人生价值的内核。 【8题详解】 根据文章第四段“I wanted to continue my education and get some skills.”可知，姜雨荷当时真正想要的是继续学业、学习技能。 【9题详解】 根据文章第五段“Finally, in an international competition, she won China’s first gold medal in this field. Her hard work paid off.”可推知，她的努力最终换来了赢得国际金牌的好结果，因此“paid off”的含义是带来好结果。 【10题详解】 根据文章第六段“There are no talented people who succeed overnight. Only those who keep fighting can make their dreams come true”可推知，最后一段的核心观点是成功来自长期的坚持与努力。 【11题详解】 根据文章第一段“However, some of the people who move us most are common people with strong courage. Jiang Yuhe is just such a young role model.”以及全文对姜雨荷奋斗经历的叙述可推知，文章围绕姜雨荷这位年轻励志榜样展开，因此C选项最适合作文章标题。 第二节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Are you about to start your final year of junior high as a ninth grader? Do you really want to make it count? ____12____. Set clear goals. Think about what you want to achieve this year—academically (学业上地), socially, or personally. Keep it simple: maybe improve your grades in one subject, join a club, or make two new friends. Write them down and check them every month. ____13____. Get organised. Being organised is not only a key to keeping up with your schoolwork and after-class activities, but also a basic skill for long-term achievement. By keeping your schedule in order, you can cut back on stress, avoid last-minute studying, and keep yourself on top of things. ____14____ Take part in clubs such as speech, science, or drama, sports teams including basketball or football, or volunteer groups such as community service or environmental clubs to show your interests and effort. Remember: No matter what grade you’re in, schools want well-rounded students with leadership and energy. Build relationships. ____15____. Good relationships with helpful teachers and classmates help you succeed on this journey. Through these relationships, you can gain the support and direction needed to achieve your best. By keeping these tips in mind, you’ll have a successful final year of junior high and achieve your best. A. Stay active outside class B. Here are some tips to help you prepare C. This gives you a clear sense of direction D. Making a to-do list is a good way to manage your time E. Junior high school is a journey that needs helpful guidance 【答案】12. B 13. C 14. A 15. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇建议类说明文，主要针对即将进入初三的学生，提出设定目标、保持条理、积极参加课外活动和建立良好人际关系等建议，帮助他们度过成功的一年。 【12题详解】 后文“Set clear goals... Get organised...”等建议可推知，此处应引出下文要给出的建议。选项B“Here are some tips to help you prepare”承接下文。 【13题详解】 前文讲要设定清晰目标并写下每月检查，选项C“This gives you a clear sense of direction”中的“This”指代前文设定目标并定期检查的行为，正好总结了这么做的作用，符合语境。 【14题详解】 后文内容是建议参加演讲社、运动队、志愿团体等课外组织，选项A“Stay active outside class”是对后文内容的总起，概括了这段的核心建议。 【15题详解】 前文主题是“Build relationships”，后文提到和老师同学建立关系能获得支持和指导。选项E“Junior high school is a journey that needs helpful guidance”引出了需要他人指导、支持的背景，为后文讲建立关系的重要性做铺垫。 Ⅲ. 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 September 12th marked a special day for us. Our school hosted a road-show for the hit movie Once Upon a Time in the Middle East. The director and the director of photography talked face to face with teachers and students after the film. This film has become a huge success over this summer. Set against a war background, the film shares a meaningful truth: the simple warmth of everyday life can ____16____ the cruelty (残忍) of war. The story follows Xu Fu, a Chinese cook with 30 years’ experience. He goes to a Middle Eastern city to work in a restaurant, hoping to make money and ____17____ to his homeland soon. At first, his life seems ____18____. His delicious food attracts lots of local customers. However, war suddenly breaks out. Many local people lose their homes and live in great ____19____. Rather than shut down his kitchen, the cook decides to keep the fire on. He ____20____ to prepare hot meals for homeless kids and the poor. For these people, a bowl of hot food carries hope and a strong wish for peace. “____21____ stands for happiness and peace,” says the film’s director Wen Muye. Even in wartime, people still need three meals a day. People care more about ____22____ things: good food and family love. Eating together shows a simple ____23____: peace may come one day. The film gets mostly good reviews. It does not tell you ____24____ what is right or wrong. Instead, it makes ____25____ think about kindness, courage, and the value of what we own. In the noisy world, the soft smoke rising from the kitchen becomes a special sign of life. Nothing matters more than being able to enjoy a good hot meal. 16. A. show around B. fight against C. live on 17. A. return B. escape C. regret 18. A. terrible B. complete C. hopeful 19. A. fear B. peace C. belief 20. A. forgets B. refuses C. determines 21. A. Food B. Money C. History 22. A. strange B. common C. special 23. A. wish B. plan C. decision 24. A. slowly B. quietly C. directly 25. A. viewers B. villagers C. pioneers 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. C 19. A 20. C 21. A 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍电影《中东往事》，影片以战争为背景，讲述厨师徐福在战乱中坚持为穷人提供热食，用日常生活的温暖对抗战争残酷，传达食物承载希望与和平的主旨，引导观众思考善良与生命的价值。 【16题详解】 句意：日常生活朴素的温暖可以对抗战争的残忍。 句子表达平凡生活里的温暖和战争残酷相对抗，fight against“对抗”符合语境。show around“带……参观”，live on“依靠……生活”，均不符合。 【17题详解】 句意：他去中东一座城市的餐馆工作，希望赚钱并尽快回到祖国。 他身在国外打工，目标是挣钱之后返回故土，return“返回”符合语境。escape“逃跑”，regret“后悔”，均不符合。 【18题详解】 句意：起初，他的生活看起来充满希望。 后文提到他美味的食物吸引了很多当地顾客，可见一开始生活前景不错，hopeful“充满希望的”符合语境。terrible“糟糕的”，complete“完整的”，均不符合。 【19题详解】 句意：许多当地人失去家园，生活在巨大的恐惧之中。 战争爆发，人们流离失所，内心会充满恐惧，fear“恐惧”符合语境。peace“和平”，belief“信念”，均不符合。 【20题详解】 句意：他决定为无家可归的孩子和穷人准备热饭。 他没有关闭厨房，下定决心继续生火做饭，determines“决定”符合语境。forgets“忘记”，refuses“拒绝”，均不符合。 【21题详解】 句意：食物代表着幸福与和平，影片导演文牧野说。 后文围绕一日三餐、吃饭展开，本段核心话题是食物，Food“食物”符合语境。Money“金钱”，History“历史”，均不符合。 【22题详解】 句意：人们更在意普通的事物：美味的食物和亲情。 美食、亲情都是日常生活里普通常见的事物，common“普通的”符合语境。strange“奇怪的”，special“特别的”，均不符合。 【23题详解】 句意：一起吃饭承载着一个简单的愿望：和平终有一天会到来。 后文“和平终会到来”是人们心中的愿望，wish“愿望”符合语境。plan“计划”，decision“决定”，均不符合。 【24题详解】 句意：它不会直接告诉你什么是对、什么是错。 这部电影不会直接灌输对错观念，directly“直接地”符合语境。slowly“缓慢地”，quietly“安静地”，均不符合。 【25题详解】 句意：相反，它促使观众思考善良、勇气以及我们所拥有之物的价值。 电影的受众是观看影片的人，viewers“观众”符合语境。villagers“村民”，pioneers“先锋”，均不符合。 第二节 选词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，每空限用一次。 however interest give they achievement greatly focus as receive hard Wang Hong: A Great Chinese Mathematician In July 2026, Chinese mathematician Wang Hong won the Fields Medal at the International Congress of Mathematicians (国际数学家大会) in Philadelphia. This prize is known ____26____ the “Nobel Prize of Mathematics” and is awarded every four years to excellent mathematicians under 40. Wang Hong is the first Chinese to ____27____ it, and also the third woman in its 90-year history to win this honor. Born in Guilin, Guangxi in 1991, Wang Hong showed great ____28____ in maths from childhood. ____29____, her journey in learning mathematics has not always been an easy one. When she entered Peking University at 16, she was not accepted by the math department at first. Instead of ____30____ up, she tried her best to work hard and finally transferred (转学) to the School of Mathematical Sciences, showing her strong wish to study maths. Wang Hong mainly studies harmonic analysis and geometric measure theory (调和分析与几何测度论) . Her exploration in the math world has led to many amazing ____31____. In 2025, she and her partner solved a difficult math problem that had troubled mathematicians for many years.____32____ 127-page answer won high praise for its clear logic. Wang Hong believes maths has no national or gender (性别) differences. Over the years, maths has become the ____33____ of her life. Her story tells us real progress comes from deep love and ____34____ work. She hopes her story will ____35____ encourage more young people, especially girls, to bravely follow their dreams. As she continues her research, her spirit of exploration will surely shine brighter in the future. 【答案】26. as 27. receive 28. interest 29. However 30. giving 31. achievements 32. Their 33. focus 34. hard 35. greatly 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍中国数学家王虹的求学经历、数学成就以及她带给年轻人的激励。 【26题详解】 句意：这个奖项被称为“数学界的诺贝尔奖”，每四年颁发给40岁以下的杰出数学家。be known as意为“被称作、被认为是”，符合此处介绍菲尔兹奖别称的语境，故填as。 【27题详解】 句意：王虹是第一位获得该奖项的中国人，也是该奖项90年历史上第三位获此荣誉的女性。不定式to后面需要用动词原形；receive意为“获得、领到”，常搭配奖项、荣誉，贴合文中拿到菲尔兹奖的语境，故填receive。 【28题详解】 句意：王虹1991年生于广西桂林，从小就对数学表现出浓厚的兴趣。interest意为“兴趣”，show great interest in…意为“对……表现出极大兴趣”，符合她儿时和数学的渊源这一语境，故填interest。 【29题详解】 句意：然而，她学习数学的道路并不总是一帆风顺。前后句存在转折关系；however意为“然而”，前文提到她从小对数学感兴趣，本句转入讲求学之路不易，放在句首首字母大写，贴合上下文逻辑语境，故填However。 【30题详解】 句意：她没有放弃，而是尽最大努力刻苦学习，最终转入数学科学学院，展现出学习数学的坚定决心。介词of后需要接动名词；give up意为“放弃”，符合前文她一开始没能进入数学系、但没有选择放弃的语境，give变动名词giving，故填giving。 【31题详解】 句意：她在数学领域的探索带来了许多惊人的成就。many后接可数名词复数；achievement意为“成就”，符合后文她和搭档攻克多年数学难题的语境，复数形式为achievements，贴合文意，故填achievements。 【32题详解】 句意：他们长达 127 页的解答因其清晰的逻辑而广受赞誉。此处修饰名词answer，要用形容词性物主代词；their意为“他们的”，指代上一句中的她和她的搭档，贴合语境，句首首字母大写，故填Their。 【33题详解】 句意：多年来，数学已经成为她生活的焦点。定冠词the后接名词；focus意为“焦点”，符合全文她长期深耕数学研究的语境，故填focus。 【34题详解】 句意：她的故事告诉我们，真正的进步来自深深的热爱和努力的付出。此处修饰名词work，要用形容词；hard意为“努力的”，hard work表示“努力的付出”，符合她一路坚持钻研数学的语境，故填hard。 【35题详解】 句意：她希望自己的故事能够极大地鼓励更多年轻人，尤其是女孩，勇敢追逐梦想。此处修饰动词encourage，要用副词；greatly意为“极大地”，符合她想用自身经历激励青少年的语境，故填greatly。 IV. 读写综合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 简答（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 On April 17, 2026, a huge snack store named “Snack Kingdom” opened in Changsha, Hunan. With an area of 12, 000 square metres, it has set a Guinness World Record as the world’s largest snack store, which is as large as about 30 basketball courts. More than 35, 000 kinds of snacks are sold inside. Around one-third come from foreign countries, and products from nearly 6, 500 different brands (品牌) can be found here. Visitors can enjoy local Chinese snacks such as Hunan spicy strips (辣条), as well as Japanese chocolate and Russian candies. If you taste one new snack every day, it will take you 96 years to try all of them. It is really exciting for visitors to discover new snacks here. Since its opening, the store has become a popular tourist attraction. People from home and abroad come to visit it. Eighteen-year-old visitor Luo Lingman learned about it on the Internet. “I couldn’t believe a snack store could be so big!” She said. “Snacks help me relax. They make me feel good, not just full,” she added. The store uses a “treasure map” design, which makes it one of the most popular tourist attractions in Changsha. There is a big wall with 3, 500 kinds of instant noodles, over 70, 000 lollipops and a special candy pipe (管子) holding about 500, 000 candies. Yang, a manager of the store, said they wanted to build a “snack amusement park”. He explained, “Many happy moments in life are connected with snacks, like festivals, parties, and picnics. We hope everyone will enjoy exploring here.” He believes that snacks are more than food and have become carriers of emotion and social communication. 36. How many kinds of snacks can people buy in Snack Kingdom? _________________________________________________________ 37. How did Luo Lingman know about Snack Kingdom? _________________________________________________________ 38. What makes Snack Kingdom one of the most popular places? _________________________________________________________ 39. Do you think visiting a snack store is a good way to relax? Why or why not? _________________________________________________________ 40. 将短文中划线部分翻译成中文。 _________________________________________________________ 【答案】36. More than 35, 000. 37. On the Internet. 38. A “treasure map” design. 39. Yes, I do. Snacks can make people feel good and happy. (答案不唯一，合理即可) 40. 对游客来说，在这里发现新零食真的很令人兴奋。 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一家位于湖南长沙的名为“零食王国”的巨大零食店，包括其规模、零食种类、设计特色以及它带给人们的快乐和意义。 【36题详解】 原文第二段直接提到“More than 35,000 kinds of snacks are sold inside.”，答案可从原文直接提取。 【37题详解】 原文第三段直接说明“Eighteen-year-old visitor Luo Lingman learned about it on the Internet.”，答案可从原文直接提取。 【38题详解】 原文第四段直接表明“The store uses a ‘treasure map’ design, which makes it one of the most popular tourist attractions in Changsha.”，答案可从原文直接提取。 【39题详解】 本题属于开放性试题，答案不唯一，可以结合文章内容和自身想法作答，语句通顺，合理即可。 【40题详解】 句子“It is really exciting for visitors to discover new snacks here.”译为“对游客来说，在这里发现新零食真的很令人兴奋。”，该句是it作形式主语的句型；It为形式主语；真正主语为to discover new snacks；for visitors表示“对于游客来说”；exciting是形容词作表语；here作地点状语。 第二节 书面表达（满分15分） 41. 榜样的力量是无穷的，优秀的榜样能够给予青少年精神滋养，指引青少年成长。假设你的学校正在举办一场主题为“The Person I Admire the Most”的英语征文活动，请你从以下提示信息中选择一个人物，或自定一个你心中真正钦佩的人，结合自身经历，写一篇80词左右的英语短文投稿。 提示要点： ★ Who is he/she? —name, job... ★ What do you know about him/her? —life experiences, main stories, great achievements... ★ What makes him/her admirable? —spirits, good qualities: hard-working, strong-willed, self-devoted... ★ How has he/she influenced you? —your ideas, your actions: keep trying, never give up, face difficulties bravely… 要求： 1. 文中须包含所有要点，并适当进行补充； 2. 不得出现真实人名、校名和地名； 3. 开头已给出，不计入总词数。 The Person I Admire the Most Role models are of great importance to teenagers. They provide us with spiritual power and guide us to become better. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 The Person I Admire the Most Role models are of great importance to teenagers. They provide us with spiritual power and guide us to become better. The person I admire the most is Yuan Longping. He was a great scientist, who was known as the “Father of Hybrid Rice”. He spent his whole life doing research on rice. Thanks to his hard work, millions of people have been saved from hunger. What makes him admirable is not only his great achievements but also his good qualities. He was hard-working, strong-willed and self-devoted. His spirit has influenced me deeply. Whenever I meet difficulties, I will think of him and never give up. I’m determined to study hard and make a contribution to our country just like him. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：是一篇人物介绍类短文，以一般现在时和一般过去时为主 明确要点：人物是谁（姓名、职业）、你对他/她的了解（生活经历、主要事迹、伟大成就）、他/她为何令人钦佩（精神品质：勤奋、意志坚强、无私奉献等）、他/她如何影响了你（你的想法和行动：坚持尝试、永不放弃、勇敢面对困难等） 确定人称：第三人称（he/she）和第一人称（I/my）并用 注意事项：文中须包含所有要点，并适当进行补充，不得出现真实人名、校名和地名，开头已给出不计入总词数 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：引出榜样对青少年的重要性 主体段：介绍人物基本信息、主要事迹与成就、令人钦佩的精神品质 结尾段：表达对自己的影响和决心 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：人物是谁 人物是谁：The person I admire the most is Yuan Longping/he was a great scientist, who was known as the “Father of Hybrid Rice”/The person I admire the most is Huang Wenxiu/She was a village official who devoted herself to poverty alleviation等 要点二：你对他/她的了解 你对他/她的了解：He spent his whole life doing research on rice/Thanks to his hard work, millions of people have been saved from hunger/After graduating from university, she gave up the chance to work in a big city and returned to her hometown to help poor villagers/She worked day and night, visiting every family and helping them find ways to improve their lives/she lost her life in a flood at the age of 30等 要点三：他/她为何令人钦佩 他/她为何令人钦佩：What makes him admirable is not only his great achievements but also his good qualities/He was hard-working, strong-willed and self-devoted/Even in his nineties/What makes her admirable is not only her great achievements but also her good qualities/She was hard-working, strong-willed and self-devoted等 要点四：他/她如何影响了你 他/她如何影响了你：His spirit has influenced me deeply/Whenever I meet difficulties, I will think of him and never give up/I’m determined to study hard and make a contribution to our country just like him/Whenever I meet difficulties in my study, I will think of her and never give up等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027-1立信中学九上第一次月考 英 语 命题人：金珊 李姝彤 吴新奕 审题人：焦洋 罗辑 注意事项： 1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号； 2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示； 4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁； 5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。 试卷分四个部分，61小题，时量100分钟，满分100分。 I. 听力（共两节，满分20分）略 Ⅱ. 阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Payment methods have always played an important role in human history. They not only solve practical problems but also bring business chances. From shells to phones, let’s look at the main breakthroughs (突破) in payments over time. Time Forms of payment Comments About 12, 000 years ago Goods exchange ·Both sides want each other’s goods. ·No common standard of value. Around the 7th century BC The first coin ·Easy to carry and store. At the end of the 10th century The first paper money (Jiaozi, Song Dynasty, China) ·Lighter and safer. In 1950 The first modern credit card (信用卡) ·Pay without cash. ·Pay later. In the early-mid 2010s Digital payments (e. g. Alipay, WeChat Pay) ·Pay by phone. 1. Which of the following belongs to e-payment? A. Jiaozi. B. Coins. C. WeChat Pay. 2. What is special about the first modern credit card? A. People can pay after shopping. B. People use it to pay by phone. C. It is the earliest paper money. 3. Where is this text most probably from? A. A science report. B. A shopping ad. C. A history magazine. B ① China has more than a million bridges. Some of them are very old, while some are new and amazing. Together they show how a country respects its history while building the future. ② Take the Luoyang Bridge in Quanzhou, southeast China’s Fujian Province, for example. Built in the Song Dynasty, this ancient cross-sea bridge shows the wisdom of ancient Chinese engineers. It was one of the earliest Chinese bridges that used tide water (潮水) to move heavy stones. ③ Compared with Luoyang Bridge, the Huajiang Grand Canyon Bridge in Guizhou Province is a modern wonder. It is the world’s tallest and longest bridge in mountainous areas, using enough steel cables (钢缆) to circle the Earth twice! ④ Some bridges in China are works of art. The Lugou Bridge in Beijing has many beautifully carved stone lions (石雕狮子) , which were praised long ago by the traveller Marco Polo. The Zhaozhou Bridge in Hebei Province is celebrated for its perfect shape and strength. ⑤ Bridges in China not only show science and art but also carry deep cultural meaning. They are a common subject in literary and artistic works. Across history, there have been a large number of poems, paintings and historical stories about bridges. ⑥ China also helps other countries build bridges. For example, the China-Maldives Friendship Bridge (中马友谊大桥) ended Maldives’ history without cross-sea bridges. These bridges show China’s role in helping the world connect and develop. ⑦ From ancient stone bridges to modern steel ones, from connecting roads to connecting cultures, China’s bridges are more than just buildings—they tell a story of creativity and connection. They stand as invitations for the world to cross, to connect, and to move forward together! 4. How many bridges are mentioned in the passage? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 5. What is Zhaozhou Bridge famous for? A. Its skills of using tide water. B. Its great shape and strength. C. Its finely carved stone lions. 6. Why does the writer mention the China-Maldives Friendship Bridge? A. To show China helps the world build connections. B. To explain how ancient cross-sea bridges worked. C. To introduce Maldives’ long bridge-building history. 7. Which is the right structure of the passage? A. ①/②③④⑤/⑥⑦ B. ①/②③④⑤⑥/⑦ C. ①②/③④⑤⑥/⑦ C Who are the inspiring people you look up to? Many students admire talented scientists or famous sports stars. However, some of the people who move us most are common people with strong courage. Jiang Yuhe is just such a young role model. Jiang Yuhe is a post-00s girl. She was born in a small village in Nanyang, Henan. Coming from a farmer family, she worked as an assembly line (流水线) worker at an electronics factory (电子厂) after finishing junior high school. “I could only do repeated (重复的) work because I didn’t have much knowledge or skills,” she said. “The boring days then made me doubt the meaning of my life.” I really knew at the time that it wasn’t the life I truly wanted. I wanted a life full of hope, and I was afraid that the work might destroy my dreams. I wanted to continue my education and get some skills.” With her parents’ support, she left the factory and entered Henan Chemical Technician College to study chemistry and chemical engineering in March 2018. For five years, she spent nearly all her free time practicing. She failed countless times, but she refused to give up. Finally, in an international competition, she won China’s first gold medal in this field. Her hard work paid off. In 2026, she received the title Young Pioneer of the New Era. Instead of enjoying the sudden fame, she chose to work as a teacher to pass on her skills and encourage more youth. “There are no talented people who succeed overnight. Only those who keep fighting can make their dreams come true,” she often tells her students. Her story tells us that inspiration is not about natural gifts, but about daring to change your life and keeping trying even when others doubt you. 8. What did Jiang Yuhe really want at that time? A. To return to her village to farm. B. To make more money at the factory. C. To continue her education and get skills. 9. Which phrase is closest in meaning to “paid off” in Paragraph 5? A. ended very soon B. brought good results C. cost lots of money 10. What is the main idea of the last paragraph? A. Natural talent is the key to success. B. Success comes from long-time effort. C. Changes are difficult for most people. 11. Which is the best title for the passage? A. The Difficult Life of Factory Workers B. How to Win International Gold Medals C. Jiang Yuhe, A Young Inspiring Role Model 第二节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Are you about to start your final year of junior high as a ninth grader? Do you really want to make it count? ____12____. Set clear goals. Think about what you want to achieve this year—academically (学业上地), socially, or personally. Keep it simple: maybe improve your grades in one subject, join a club, or make two new friends. Write them down and check them every month. ____13____. Get organised. Being organised is not only a key to keeping up with your schoolwork and after-class activities, but also a basic skill for long-term achievement. By keeping your schedule in order, you can cut back on stress, avoid last-minute studying, and keep yourself on top of things. ____14____ Take part in clubs such as speech, science, or drama, sports teams including basketball or football, or volunteer groups such as community service or environmental clubs to show your interests and effort. Remember: No matter what grade you’re in, schools want well-rounded students with leadership and energy. Build relationships. ____15____. Good relationships with helpful teachers and classmates help you succeed on this journey. Through these relationships, you can gain the support and direction needed to achieve your best. By keeping these tips in mind, you’ll have a successful final year of junior high and achieve your best. A. Stay active outside class B. Here are some tips to help you prepare C. This gives you a clear sense of direction D. Making a to-do list is a good way to manage your time E. Junior high school is a journey that needs helpful guidance Ⅲ. 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 September 12th marked a special day for us. Our school hosted a road-show for the hit movie Once Upon a Time in the Middle East. The director and the director of photography talked face to face with teachers and students after the film. This film has become a huge success over this summer. Set against a war background, the film shares a meaningful truth: the simple warmth of everyday life can ____16____ the cruelty (残忍) of war. The story follows Xu Fu, a Chinese cook with 30 years’ experience. He goes to a Middle Eastern city to work in a restaurant, hoping to make money and ____17____ to his homeland soon. At first, his life seems ____18____. His delicious food attracts lots of local customers. However, war suddenly breaks out. Many local people lose their homes and live in great ____19____. Rather than shut down his kitchen, the cook decides to keep the fire on. He ____20____ to prepare hot meals for homeless kids and the poor. For these people, a bowl of hot food carries hope and a strong wish for peace. “____21____ stands for happiness and peace,” says the film’s director Wen Muye. Even in wartime, people still need three meals a day. People care more about ____22____ things: good food and family love. Eating together shows a simple ____23____: peace may come one day. The film gets mostly good reviews. It does not tell you ____24____ what is right or wrong. Instead, it makes ____25____ think about kindness, courage, and the value of what we own. In the noisy world, the soft smoke rising from the kitchen becomes a special sign of life. Nothing matters more than being able to enjoy a good hot meal. 16. A. show around B. fight against C. live on 17. A. return B. escape C. regret 18. A. terrible B. complete C. hopeful 19. A. fear B. peace C. belief 20. A. forgets B. refuses C. determines 21. A. Food B. Money C. History 22. A. strange B. common C. special 23. A. wish B. plan C. decision 24. A. slowly B. quietly C. directly 25. A. viewers B. villagers C. pioneers 第二节 选词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，每空限用一次。 however interest give they achievement greatly focus as receive hard Wang Hong: A Great Chinese Mathematician In July 2026, Chinese mathematician Wang Hong won the Fields Medal at the International Congress of Mathematicians (国际数学家大会) in Philadelphia. This prize is known ____26____ the “Nobel Prize of Mathematics” and is awarded every four years to excellent mathematicians under 40. Wang Hong is the first Chinese to ____27____ it, and also the third woman in its 90-year history to win this honor. Born in Guilin, Guangxi in 1991, Wang Hong showed great ____28____ in maths from childhood. ____29____, her journey in learning mathematics has not always been an easy one. When she entered Peking University at 16, she was not accepted by the math department at first. Instead of ____30____ up, she tried her best to work hard and finally transferred (转学) to the School of Mathematical Sciences, showing her strong wish to study maths. Wang Hong mainly studies harmonic analysis and geometric measure theory (调和分析与几何测度论) . Her exploration in the math world has led to many amazing ____31____. In 2025, she and her partner solved a difficult math problem that had troubled mathematicians for many years.____32____ 127-page answer won high praise for its clear logic. Wang Hong believes maths has no national or gender (性别) differences. Over the years, maths has become the ____33____ of her life. Her story tells us real progress comes from deep love and ____34____ work. She hopes her story will ____35____ encourage more young people, especially girls, to bravely follow their dreams. As she continues her research, her spirit of exploration will surely shine brighter in the future. IV. 读写综合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 简答（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 On April 17, 2026, a huge snack store named “Snack Kingdom” opened in Changsha, Hunan. With an area of 12, 000 square metres, it has set a Guinness World Record as the world’s largest snack store, which is as large as about 30 basketball courts. More than 35, 000 kinds of snacks are sold inside. Around one-third come from foreign countries, and products from nearly 6, 500 different brands (品牌) can be found here. Visitors can enjoy local Chinese snacks such as Hunan spicy strips (辣条), as well as Japanese chocolate and Russian candies. If you taste one new snack every day, it will take you 96 years to try all of them. It is really exciting for visitors to discover new snacks here. Since its opening, the store has become a popular tourist attraction. People from home and abroad come to visit it. Eighteen-year-old visitor Luo Lingman learned about it on the Internet. “I couldn’t believe a snack store could be so big!” She said. “Snacks help me relax. They make me feel good, not just full,” she added. The store uses a “treasure map” design, which makes it one of the most popular tourist attractions in Changsha. There is a big wall with 3, 500 kinds of instant noodles, over 70, 000 lollipops and a special candy pipe (管子) holding about 500, 000 candies. Yang, a manager of the store, said they wanted to build a “snack amusement park”. He explained, “Many happy moments in life are connected with snacks, like festivals, parties, and picnics. We hope everyone will enjoy exploring here.” He believes that snacks are more than food and have become carriers of emotion and social communication. 36. How many kinds of snacks can people buy in Snack Kingdom? _________________________________________________________ 37. How did Luo Lingman know about Snack Kingdom? _________________________________________________________ 38. What makes Snack Kingdom one of the most popular places? _________________________________________________________ 39. Do you think visiting a snack store is a good way to relax? Why or why not? _________________________________________________________ 40. 将短文中划线部分翻译成中文。 _________________________________________________________ 第二节 书面表达（满分15分） 41. 榜样的力量是无穷的，优秀的榜样能够给予青少年精神滋养，指引青少年成长。假设你的学校正在举办一场主题为“The Person I Admire the Most”的英语征文活动，请你从以下提示信息中选择一个人物，或自定一个你心中真正钦佩的人，结合自身经历，写一篇80词左右的英语短文投稿。 提示要点： ★ Who is he/she? —name, job... ★ What do you know about him/her? —life experiences, main stories, great achievements... ★ What makes him/her admirable? —spirits, good qualities: hard-working, strong-willed, self-devoted... ★ How has he/she influenced you? —your ideas, your actions: keep trying, never give up, face difficulties bravely… 要求： 1. 文中须包含所有要点，并适当进行补充； 2. 不得出现真实人名、校名和地名； 3. 开头已给出，不计入总词数。 The Person I Admire the Most Role models are of great importance to teenagers. They provide us with spiritual power and guide us to become better. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $