Unit 2 Success-Writing Workshop-Reading Club2 词汇课件-2026-2027学年高中英语北师大版 (2019)选择性必修第一册

选修一U2.Writing Workshop Reading Club2 词汇课件 iron /ˈaɪən/ n. 铁；熨斗 iron v. 熨烫；ironing n. 熨烫 ➢ Iron Hammer 铁榔头 ➢ iron out 消除（困难） hammer /ˈhæmə/ n. 榔头；锤子 v. 锤击，敲打 ➢ hammer at 敲打 3 recognised /ˈrekəɡnaɪzd/ adj. 公认的；经过检验的 recognise vt. 认出；认可； recognition n. 识别，认可； recognizable adj. 可识别的 ➢ be recognised as/to be 被公认为 ➢ change beyond all recognition 变得面目全非 【教材原句】Lang Ping is one of China's most recognised athletes. 郎平是中国最受公认的运动员之一。 单句语法填空 ①His government did not receive full ________ (recognise) by the United States until July. ②The magazine recognised her ________ a national leader in education reform. ③I haven't seen Sara since she was a little girl, and she has changed ________ recognition. ④Professor Smith is recognised ________ (be) one of the greatest scholars in English philology. ⑤The moment I saw her, I ________ (recognise) her, although she changed a lot through the years. recognition　 as　 beyond　 to be　 recognised contribute /kənˈtrɪbjuːt/ vi. & vt. 增进；捐献；促成 contribution n. 贡献；捐款；contributor n. 贡献者，投稿人 ➢ contribute to 为……做贡献；促成 ➢ make contributions to 对……做出贡献 （两个短语中的to都是介词+sth/doing） 【教材原句】She has been a volleyball star for more than thirty‑five years and has contributed greatly to the sport. 三十五年多以来，她一直是排球明星，为这项运动做出了巨大贡献。 单句语法填空 ①All the money has been raised by voluntary ________ (contribute). ②We contributed ￡5，000 ________ the earthquake fund. ③He made a very positive contribution to ________ (build) the project successfully. contribution　 to　 building　 style /staɪl/ n. 方式，特点 stylish adj. 时髦的 ➢ playing style 比赛风格 ➢ in style 气派地 ➢ out of style 过时 【教材原句】Her strong and powerful playing style earned her the name "Iron Hammer". 她强劲有力的比赛风格为她赢得了“铁榔头”的称号。 retire /rɪˈtaɪə/ vi. 退休；退职 retired adj. 已退休的；retiring adj. 孤僻的；retirement n. 退休 ➢ retire as 以……身份退役 ➢ retire from work 退休离职 ➢ retire from sport 退出体坛 ➢ retire from 从……退休 【教材原句】After retiring as an athlete in 1986, she became a successful volleyball coach in the United States and Italy. 1986年结束运动员生涯退役后，她在美国和意大利成为一名成功的排球教练。 leadership /ˈliːdəʃɪp/ n. 领导；领导地位 lead v. 领导；leader n. 领导者；leading adj. 主要的 ➢ under one's leadership 在某人的领导下 ➢ take the leadership 取得领导地位 【教材原句】Under her leadership, the team came back to the top, winning the 2015 World Cup. 在她的带领下，这支队伍重回巅峰，赢得了2015年世界杯冠军。 devotion /dɪˈvəʊʃən/ n. 奉献；忠心 devote vt. 奉献；devoted adj. 忠诚的，全心全意的 ➢ devotion to one's career 对事业的奉献 ➢ devotion to sb/sth 对……的忠诚 【教材原句】She is loved not only because of her devotion to her career, but also because of her huge influence on the sport of volleyball. 人们爱戴她，不仅因为她对事业的奉献，也因为她对排球这项运动巨大的影响力。 advanced /ədˈvɑːnst/ adj. 先进的；高级的；晚期的 advance v.&n. 前进，推进 ➢ advanced technology 先进技术 ➢ in advance 提前 ➢ advanced stage 晚期 【教材原句】Huang was named lead scientist on China's deep earth exploration programme, developing advanced cameras that can see through the Earth's crust so that it can be analysed without having to dig into it. 黄大年被任命为中国深部探测项目首席科学家，研发能够穿透地壳的先进相机，无需挖掘就能对地壳进行分析。 forwards /ˈfɔːwədz/ adv. 向前 forward adv./adj./v. 向前；转发 ➢ backwards and forwards 来回地 ➢ put forward 提出（建议等） ➢ push forward 推进… ➢ look forward to (doing) 盼望、期待 【教材原句】Like the true scientist he was, Huang never gave up, but always tried to push forwards. 正如一位真正的科学家，黄大年从未放弃，始终奋力向前。 选词填空：look / put / push ①China would use its influence to help ________ forward the peace process. ②Come and bring your wife or another guest. We ________ forward to seeing you. ③He has ________ forward a proposal concerning child health.. push　 look　 put　 collapse /kəˈlæps/ vi. 突然倒下；倒塌 collapse n. 倒塌，崩溃 ➢ collapse from 因……晕倒 ➢ collapse under 在……重压下坍塌 ➢ economic collapse 经济崩溃 【教材原句】In November 2016, Huang collapsed and was taken to hospital, where he was diagnosed with cancer. 2016年11月，黄大年突然晕倒并被送往医院，在那里他被确诊患有癌症。 练习：The patient ultimately collapsed ________ heart failure. from reference /ˈrefərəns/ n. 推荐信；谈到，提及 refer v. 参考；提及 ➢ letters of reference 推荐信 ➢ for future reference 供日后参考 ➢ refer to 查阅；提及；指的是 ➢ refer to...as...称…是…；认为…是… 【教材原句】Even from his hospital bed, he continued his work, writing letters of reference for his colleagues and replying to questions from his students. 即使躺在病床上，他仍然坚持工作，为同事写推荐信，回复学生的问题。 单句语法填空 ①Write down the phone number of that restaurant for future ________ (refer). ②In fact, tradition also refers ________ the things that have been developing and that are still being created. ③He admitted ________ (refer) to his notes in the exam. ④The scientist referred to the discovery ________ the most exciting new development in this field. reference to referring as　 faith /feɪθ/ n. 相信；信任 faithful adj. 忠实的；faithfully adv. 忠实地 ➢ have great faith in 对……满怀信心 ➢ lose faith in 对……失去信任 ➢ in good faith 诚心诚意 【教材原句】He had great faith in the talent of the up‑and‑coming generation. 他对青年一代的才华抱有极大信心。 discipline /ˈdɪsɪplɪn/ n. & vt. 自制力；惩罚，处罚 disciplined adj. 守纪律的 ➢ have discipline 有自制力 ➢ discipline oneself 自律 【教材原句】I discovered that I had a strong will, and more discipline than I had expected. 我发现我拥有坚强的意志，以及超出自己预想的自制力。 found /faʊnd/ vt. 创立；创建 founder n. 创立者；foundation n. 基础，地基 ⚠️易混：find(发现)-found‑found； found(创立)-founded‑founded ➢ found a company 创建公司 ➢ be founded on 建立在……基础之上 【教材原句】However, this setback prompted her to set up her own bridal fashion label. 然而这次挫折促使她创立了自己的婚纱时装品牌。 单句语法填空 ①Although she ________ (found) her company early on in life, she wasn't driven primarily by profit. ②It's widely accepted that friendship is founded ________ mutual trust. ③According to the old tradition, Romulus was the ________ (found) of Rome. ④Europe's 100 most valuable firms __________ (found) more than 40 years ago. ⑤Respect and friendship provide a solid ________ (found) for marriage. founded　 on　 founder　 were founded foundation rejection /rɪˈdʒekʃən/ n. 嫌弃；拒绝接受 reject vt. 拒绝 ➢ meet with rejections 遭遇多次拒绝 ➢ rejection from publishers 出版商的拒绝 【教材原句】Rowling's first novel was rejected by 12 publishers before it was finally published, yet paradoxically, it was this experience that helped her to succeed. 罗琳的第一部小说在最终出版前，曾被12家出版商拒绝，但矛盾的是，正是这段经历帮助她走向成功。 fashion /ˈfæʃən/ n. 时尚 fashionable adj. 时髦的；fashionably adv. 时髦地 ➢ fashion designer 时装设计师 ➢ fashion empire 时尚帝国 designer /dɪˈzaɪnə/ n. 设计师，设计者 design v.&n. 设计 ➢ fashion designer 时装设计师 ➢ designer label 名牌 【教材原句】Talented fashion designer Vera Wang has built a global fashion empire, yet life wasn't always so straightforward. 才华横溢的时装设计师王薇薇建立了全球性的时尚帝国，但人生并非一直一帆风顺。 bitterly /ˈbɪtəli/ adv. 痛苦地；愤恨地 bitter adj. 痛苦的；苦涩的； bitterness n. 痛苦，苦难 ➢ be bitterly disappointed 极度失望 ➢ bitterly cold 刺骨地寒冷 【教材原句】Wang was bitterly disappointed when she did not make the 1968 US Olympic team. 王薇薇没能入选1968年美国奥运代表队时，她倍感痛苦失望。 promotion /prəˈməʊʃən/ n. 提升，晋升 promote vt. 晋升；促进；promoted adj. 获得晋升的 ➢ pass over for promotion 错失晋升机会 ➢ get a promotion 得到晋升 ➢ sales promotion 促销 【教材原句】After 15 years at the magazine, she was passed over for promotion to editor‑in‑chief. 在杂志社工作15年后，她错失了晋升为主编的机会。 bridal /ˈbraɪdl/ adj. 婚礼的；新娘的 bride n. 新娘；bridegroom n. 新郎 ➢ bridal fashion label 婚纱时尚品牌 ➢ bridal dress 婚纱 label /ˈleɪbəl/ n. & vt. 标签，标记；贴标签于 ➢ fashion label 时尚品牌 ➢ label…as… 把……称作 ➢ attach a label to 给……贴标签 【教材原句】However, this setback prompted her to set up her own bridal fashion label. 然而这次挫折促使她创立了自己的婚纱时装品牌。 entrance /ˈentrəns/ n. 进入许可；入口 enter v. 进入；参加；entry n. 进入；条目 ➢ college entrance examination 高考 ➢ gain entrance to 获得进入……的许可 ➢ at the entrance to 在……的入口 ➢ enter for 报名参加(比赛) 【教材原句】Twice failing the college entrance examination at home, Lee turned to study drama in the US. 李安在国内两次高考落榜，之后前往美国学习戏剧。 29 [小知识]　名词后用of 表示所属关系是最常见的用法。 但在某些名词出现时，常用to来表示所属关系。如： the entrance to...　　……的入口 the exit to... ……的出口 the answer to... ……的答案 the bridge to... 通向……的桥 the key to... ……的钥匙；……的关键 the secret to... ……的秘诀 the way to... 通向……的路 the solution to... ……的解决方案 单句语法填空 ①The students ________ (enter) the exhibition hall group by group. ②Last Sunday ten students from our class entered ________ the swim across the Yangtze River. ③The statue of the Little Mermaid stands at the entrance ________ the harbour. ④Many students have insufficient science and mathematics background to gain ________ (enter) to engineering school. ⑤I won't tell the student the answer ________ the maths problem until he has been working on it for more than an hour. entered for　 to　 entrance　 to　 income /ˈɪnkʌm/ n. 收入；收益 ➢ no income 没有收入 ➢ high/low income 高/低收入 ➢ a source of income 收入来源 【教材原句】During six years with no income, he had to depend on his wife. 在没有收入的六年时间里，他不得不依靠妻子。 [比较]　income / pay / salary / wage (1)income 指收入、收益、所得 (2)pay 指工资、薪水 (3)salary 常指按月发放的薪水、薪金 (4)wage 常指按小时或按周领取的工资、工钱 Thank you ! $