精品解析：四川省荣县中学校2026年下期第1学月九年级英语巩固练习

2026年下期第1学月九年级英语巩固练习 第一部分 听力（共三节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，每段对话读两遍。 1. What sport did the man like best when he was a kid? A. B. C. 2. What did Mrs Brown often share with Lily? A. B. C. 3. What instrument is the girl’s music teacher good at playing? A. B. C. 4. How did the man go to school when he was young? A. B. C. 5. Who won this year’s “City Star” award? A. B. C. 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 听下面几段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有一个或几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段材料，回答第6小题。 6. What did the woman listen to on the radio for fun? A. Songs. B. News. C. Stories. 听下面一段材料，回答第7小题。 7. How long did the girl’s grandpa’s first train trip take? A. Two hours. B. One day. C. Two days. 听下面一段材料，回答第8小题。 8. What is Mr Carter’s job? A. A policeman. B. A bus driver. C. A doctor. 听下面一段材料，回答第9小题。 9. What does Max practise doing every day? A. Singing. B. Drawing. C. Writing. 听下面一段材料，回答第10小题。 10. What is the man doing? A. Drawing a map. B. Giving directions. C. Locating his school. 听下面一段材料，回答第11至12题。 11. Who is Mr Johnson? A. Jamie’s teacher. B. Jamie’s neighbour. C. Jamie’s friend. 12. How long has the book corner been there? A. For one year. B. For two years. C. For three years. 听下面一段材料，回答第13至15题。 13. Where was the man’s village located? A. In the mountains. B. Near a city. C. By the sea. 14. How did the man get to school? A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By bike. 15. How often did the man go back home? A. Once a week. B. Twice a month. C. Once a month. 第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面一段独白。根据独白内容，在空白处写出正确的单词，每空填一词。独白读三遍。 16. I ____________ my grandfather most. 17. His life taught me the value of hard work and ____________. 18. He entered a great university and studied ____________. 19. He has never ____________ his village. 20. Village ____________ reach city markets in just an hour. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A How long have you been away from home? When you haven’t been back to your hometown for a long time, will you find that many changes have taken place in your hometown? Today, the Painting Department will hold a poster competition with the theme of “Changes in My Hometown”. If you are a middle school student and interested in this competition, please pay attention to the information carefully. ◆For players in the competition, you need to sign up on www.zzmiddleschool.org/paintyourhometown, which is open from 9:00 a.m. to 6:00 p.m. on July 1st. ◆The poster competition will end at 6:00 p.m. on July 15th. Please send your works to the following email before the deadline (截止时间): zzmiddle@school.com. ◆Each person can only send one poster, so please do not send more. If there is more than one piece of work, we will take the first one. ◆The work MUST connect to the “changes” in your hometown. ◆PS: There are also other matches in the competition, including showing the changes of you and your hometown in the form of short videos and explaining the key points of your poster. We will score your works according to the content (内容). ◆If you have any questions, please call us at 999-333-000. 1. How does the writer start the text? A. By using sayings. B. By listing numbers. C. By asking questions. D. By giving examples. 2. Who can join in the competition according to the text? A. Li Hui, who is a 14-year-old student. B. Gao Na, who is a teacher in a middle school. C. Zhang Qi, who is a student from Grade 5. D. Wang Meng, who is going to university next month. 3. The poster competition will end at ________ A. 9:00 a.m. on July 15th B. 6:00 p.m. on July 16th C. 9:00 p.m. on July 15th D. 6:00 p.m. on July 15th 4. Which of the following forms can be used for the competition? A. Videos. B. Photos. C. Novels. D. Songs. 5. What is the main focus of the poster competition? A. Showing deep love for your hometown. B. Introducing favourite food of your hometown. C. Describing the past environment in your hometown. D. Comparing the past with the present of your hometown. 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. D 4. A 5. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则海报比赛通知，介绍了以“家乡的变化”为主题的海报比赛，包括报名方式、截止时间、作品要求和联系方式等。 【1题详解】 文章开头以“How long have you been away from home? When you haven’t been back to your hometown for a long time, will you find that many changes have taken place in your hometown?”两个问句开头，直接说明作者通过提问的方式开始文章。 【2题详解】 文章第三段指出“If you are a middle school student and interested in this competition”，直接说明中学生可以参加。A项Li Hui是14岁的中学生，符合条件。 【3题详解】 文章指出“The poster competition will end at 6:00 p.m. on July 15th.”，直接说明比赛于7月15日下午6点结束。 【4题详解】 文章“PS”部分指出“There are also other matches in the competition, including showing the changes of you and your hometown in the form of short videos”，直接说明视频是比赛可用的形式之一。 【5题详解】 文章指出“The work MUST connect to the ‘changes’ in your hometown.”，直接说明海报比赛的核心是展示家乡的变化，即对比家乡的过去与现在。 B Last spring, our biology class visited a seed bank outside Kunming. I expected a museum. What I found was more like a very cold library. The building has no windows in the storage area. Inside, the temperature is about minus eighteen degrees, and the air is dry. Our teacher told us that under these conditions, some seeds can stay alive for hundreds of years. A worker showed us how the seeds are kept. First, each seed is dried and cleaned. Then it is weighed and photographed, and the information is put into a computer. Finally, the seeds are sealed in a glass bottle and put on a shelf. There are more than eighty thousand kinds of seeds here, and each of them has its own number. “Why do you keep so many?” a classmate asked. The worker gave an example. In the 1970s, a serious disease destroyed most of the rice in one part of Asia. Scientists found a kind of wild rice that was not affected — and that plant had been kept in a seed bank. They used it to develop a new kind of rice, and millions of people had food again. I asked whether the seed bank made money. The worker laughed. “We lose money,” she said. “Seeds do not pay. But if we do not keep them, nobody can pay for what we lose.” On the bus back to school, our teacher asked us to write one sentence about the visit. I wrote: “A seed bank is a library, but the books are the future.” 6. What is the storage area like? A. Warm and wet. B. Cold, dry and with no windows. C. Bright and full of visitors. D. Small and very noisy. 7. What is done to each seed before it is stored? A. It is cooked and eaten in the laboratory. B. It is planted in the garden outside. C. It is sent to another country at once. D. It is dried, cleaned, weighed, photographed and given a number. 8. Why did the worker mention the rice disease of the 1970s? A. To show how a stored seed can save lives. B. To show that seed banks cost a lot of money. C. To show that farmers often make mistakes. D. To show that wild rice tastes better than other rice. 9. What does the worker mean by “We lose money”? A. The seeds are very cheap to buy. B. Nobody wants to buy seeds any more. C. The law does not allow seeds to be sold. D. The seed bank does not make money. 10. Where is this passage most probably from? A. A student’s article in a school magazine. B. A shopping website. C. A travel guide to Kunming. D. A university textbook on biology. 【答案】6. B 7. D 8. A 9. D 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了学生参观昆明种子库的经历，介绍了种子库的储存环境、种子的处理流程以及种子库在保护粮食安全方面的重要作用。 【6题详解】 第二段指出“The building has no windows in the storage area. Inside, the temperature is about minus eighteen degrees, and the air is dry.”，这直接说明储存区没有窗户、温度零下十八度且空气干燥。 【7题详解】 第三段指出“First, each seed is dried and cleaned. Then it is weighed and photographed, and the information is put into a computer. Finally, the seeds are sealed in a glass bottle and put on a shelf.”，这直接说明种子在储存前经过干燥、清洁、称重、拍照和信息录入。 【8题详解】 第四段指出“Scientists found a kind of wild rice that was not affected — and that plant had been kept in a seed bank. They used it to develop a new kind of rice, and millions of people had food again.”，这直接说明种子库保存的野生稻拯救了数百万人的生命。 【9题详解】 第五段指出“Seeds do not pay. But if we do not keep them, nobody can pay for what we lose.”，这直接说明种子本身不产生收益，种子库不赚钱。 【10题详解】 最后一段指出“On the bus back to school, our teacher asked us to write one sentence about the visit.”，这直接说明文章是学生根据老师要求写的参观感想，最可能来源于学生在校刊上发表的文章。 C Li Jiaying, 43 years old, became Hong Kong’s first astronaut. She took part in China’s Shenzhou-23 space flight as a payload specialist (载荷专家) on 24 May 2026. She is also China’s fourth woman space traveller. These make her a big name. Born (出生) in Hong Kong in 1982, Li studied computer science and got a PhD in the University of Hong Kong. She joined the police in 2012. In 2022, CMSA (中国载人航天工程办公室) began to choose astronauts from Hong Kong and Macao for the first time. “This is a valuable and rare chance. Why not give it a go?” she said. At last, she was chosen from about 120 people who wanted to be astronauts. In August 2024, Li Jiaying left for Beijing to start her astronaut training. She finished over 200 training tasks, including 72 hours without sleep and 48 hours of desert survival. The training was really challenging, but she showed no fear. The hardest part was being away from her family. She told her daughter, “Our family is a small home. Our country is a big home. Mommy has to go and take care of the big home for a while.” Li Jiaying hopes her story can inspire young people in Hong Kong to dream big. “While the space station may seem far away, the dream of space is near at hand. No matter when, you should always be hard-working, stay prepared and keep going, and then you will succeed,” she said. 11. What makes Li Jiaying famous according to the text? A. She is China’s fourth astronaut. B. She is Hong Kong’s first astronaut. C. She is China’s first payload specialist. D. She is Hong Kong’s fourth space traveller. 12. What does the underlined word “rare” in paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Common. B. Small. C. Unusual. D. Informal. 13. How long was Li Jiaying’s astronaut training for the Shenzhou-23 space flight? A. About 2 years. B. About 4 years. C. About 6 years. D. About 8 years. 14. Which of the following words can best describe Li Jiaying according to the text? A. Quiet and shy. B. Calm and polite. C. Careless and dishonest. D. Brave and hard-working. 15. What can we learn from the text? A. Li Jiaying became an astronaut in 2012. B. Li Jiaying spent 72 hours studying computer science. C. Li Jiaying left for Beijing because of her dream of being a police. D. Li Jiaying hopes her experience can encourage young people in Hong Kong. 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. A 14. D 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国香港首位航天员黎家盈克服重重挑战完成艰苦训练，并最终随神舟二十三号飞船成功进入太空、激励港澳青年的励志故事。 【11题详解】 根据第一段中“became Hong Kong’s first astronaut”以及“These make her a big name.”可知，黎家盈成为香港首位航天员的非凡经历使她名声大噪、广为人知。 【12题详解】 根据第二段中“CMSA began to choose astronauts from Hong Kong and Macao for the first time.”可知，此次选拔是首次在港澳地区展开。由此线索推断，黎家盈所说的“This is a valuable and rare chance.”中的“rare”表示这个机会非同寻常，即“稀有的、不寻常的”，与C项“Unusual”意思相近。 【13题详解】 根据第三段中“In August 2024, Li Jiaying left for Beijing to start her astronaut training.”以及第一段中“She took part in China’s Shenzhou-23 space flight…on 24 May 2026.”可知，黎家盈于2024年8月开始接受训练，到2026年5月执行任务，其训练时长约为1年9个月，即大约2年时间。 【14题详解】 根据第三段中“The training was really challenging, but she showed no fear.”可知她毫不畏惧、非常勇敢，结合该段中“She finished over 200 training tasks, including 72 hours without sleep…”可知她顺利完成大量高强度任务，工作极度勤奋刻苦。 【15题详解】 根据第四段首句“Li Jiaying hopes her story can inspire young people in Hong Kong to dream big.”可知，黎家盈希望用自己的航天经历去启发和鼓励香港的年轻人们树立远大梦想。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从下面所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Learning can be exciting when you follow your curiosity! Scientists say curious students enjoy studying more. They can find ways to make school subjects more enjoyable. ____16____ ·Ask questions. ____17____ If you study physics, wonder why light travels faster than sound. When learning Chinese, ask why Tang poems remain so popular in modern China. Questions make learning more active and help you understand better. ·Connect lessons to real life. Find how school subjects are part of your life. ____18____ English is useful when you travel abroad. Geography can explain weather changes and the environment around us. When you find knowledge is practical, you’ll want to learn more. ·____19____ Make word cards to play memory games. Put together a puzzle map (拼图) to learn about the shapes of countries. Use apps or online tools to practise spelling and grammar. Learning by doing feels like play, not work. ·Learn outside school. Join a community centre to learn to play a new sport. ____20____ Going to a park or a zoo allows you to watch plants and animals carefully while learning about them. Different ways of learning keep your brain excited. Start with one way today. You’ll find learning useful and enjoyable. Remember, every subject becomes interesting when you’re curious about it. A. Develop good habits. B. Turn learning into games. C. Maths helps when you are shopping. D. Here are some easy ways to get started. E. Always ask “why” when learning something. F. Visit museums to see what life was like in the past. 【答案】16. D 17. E 18. C 19. B 20. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，介绍了几种保持好奇心、让学习变得有趣的方法。 【16题详解】 前文讲述有好奇心能让学习更愉快，下文开始列举几条具体方法。D选项“Here are some easy ways to get started.”起到承上启下的作用，引出下文的方法。 【17题详解】 本段小标题是Ask questions（提问），后文举例学习物理、语文时提出疑问。E选项“Always ask ‘why’ when learning something.”贴合本段“多提问”的主题。 【18题详解】 本段小标题是Connect lessons to real life（把课堂知识联系现实生活），后文列举英语、地理在生活中的用处。C选项“Maths helps when you are shopping.”举例数学在购物中的用处，和后文例子并列。 【19题详解】 本段后面介绍单词卡片记忆游戏、拼图地图、线上工具练习，都是把学习变成游戏。B选项“Turn learning into games.”作为本段小标题，概括本段内容。 【20题详解】 本段小标题是Learn outside school（在校外学习），前面介绍社区中心学运动，后面介绍公园、动物园学习。F选项“Visit museums to see what life was like in the past.”是校外学习的另一个例子，和前后例子并列。 第三部分 语言运用（共五节，满分55分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Zhan Haojing is a 15-year-old boy from Fujian. He has loved puppetry ____21____ he was a child. While other kids were playing video games, Zhan was practising ____22____ the puppets with his fingers. At first, many of his classmates thought puppetry was ____23____. “They said it was for old people,” Zhan recalls. But he didn’t give up. He kept practising every day after school. ____24____ he moved his fingers, the puppets came to life. They could walk, dance, and even tell stories. Last month, Zhan ____25____ a puppet show at his school. He used five different puppets and performed a traditional Chinese story. To his ____26____, the show was a huge success. His classmates were amazed by what they saw. “I never knew puppetry could be so interesting!” one student said. After the show, many students asked Zhan ____27____ them how to control the puppets. Zhan agreed. “I’m happy that more young people are getting ____28____ in this art form,” he said. Zhan’s story shows that teenagers can make a ____29____. They can bring new life to old traditions. “Age doesn’t matter,” Zhan says. “If you have passion and keep ____30____, you can achieve anything.” 21. A. for B. while C. since D. before 22. A. control B. to control C. controlling D. controlled 23. A. amazing B. old-fashioned C. creative D. wonderful 24. A. Unless B. Although C. Because D. When 25. A. organized B. has organized C. will organize D. organizes 26. A. surprises B. surprised C. surprising D. surprise 27. A. teach B. to teach C. teaching D. taught 28. A. interested B. interesting C. interest D. interests 29. A. mistake B. decision C. difference D. choice 30. A. trying B. to try C. try D. tried 【答案】21. C 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. A 26. D 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了15岁福建男孩詹昊京热爱木偶戏并坚持练习，最终在学校表演成功，带动更多年轻人关注这一传统艺术的故事。 【21题详解】 句意：他从小就热爱木偶戏。 根据“He has loved puppetry...he was a child”可知，主句用现在完成时，since“自从”引导时间状语从句，符合语境。for后接时间段；while“当……时”强调同时进行；before“在……之前”，均不符合现在完成时的语境。 【22题详解】 句意：詹用他的手指练习控制木偶。 practise doing sth.“练习做某事”为固定搭配，controlling符合语境。control为动词原形；to control为不定式；controlled为过去式，均不符合practise后接动名词的用法。 【23题详解】 句意：起初，他的许多同学认为木偶戏是老式的。 根据下文“They said it was for old people”可知，同学们认为木偶戏过时了，old-fashioned“老式的”符合语境。amazing“令人惊叹的”；creative“有创造力的”；wonderful“精彩的”，均不符合同学们对木偶戏的负面看法。 【24题详解】 句意：当他移动手指时，木偶就活了起来。 根据“he moved his fingers, the puppets came to life”可知，这里表示“当……时”，When“当……时”符合语境。Unless“除非”表条件；Although“虽然”表让步；Because“因为”表原因，均不符合动作之间的时间关系。 【25题详解】 句意：上个月，詹在学校组织了一场木偶戏表演。 根据“Last month”可知，这里用一般过去时，organized符合语境。has organized为现在完成时；will organize为一般将来时；organizes为一般现在时，均不符合过去时间状语的要求。 【26题详解】 句意：令他惊讶的是，演出取得了巨大的成功。 to one’s surprise“令某人惊讶的是”为固定搭配，surprise为名词，符合语境。surprises为复数；surprised为形容词；surprising为形容词，均不符合固定搭配的用法。 【27题详解】 句意：演出结束后，许多学生请求詹教他们如何控制木偶。 ask sb. to do sth.“请求某人做某事”为固定搭配，to teach符合语境。teach为动词原形；teaching为动名词；taught为过去式，均不符合ask后接不定式的用法。 【28题详解】 句意：我很高兴越来越多的年轻人对这种艺术形式感兴趣。 get interested in“对……感兴趣”为固定搭配，interested符合语境。interesting“有趣的”修饰事物；interest为名词或动词原形；interests为名词复数或动词第三人称单数，均不符合固定搭配。 【29题详解】 句意：詹的故事表明青少年可以有所作为。 根据上文内容可知，青少年也可以有所作为，make a difference“有所作为；产生影响”为固定搭配，difference符合语境。mistake“错误”；decision“决定”；choice“选择”，均不符合“带来改变”的语境。 【30题详解】 句意：如果你有热情并且不断努力，你就能实现任何事情。 keep doing sth.“不断做某事”为固定搭配，trying符合语境。to try为不定式；try为动词原形；tried为过去式，均不符合keep后接动名词的用法。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 选择正确选项，其中有一个选项与对话内容无关。 A: Hi! Welcome back. How are you? B: I’m very well, thanks! ____31____ A: Really? What changes have you seen? B: Many new buildings have been built. ____32____ A: That’s interesting! What about the parks? B: Yes, the parks are bigger and nicer now. ____33____ A: Do you like the changes? B: Most of them are good, but some old places are gone. ____34____ A: I see. What do you miss the most? B: ____35____ It had many great books. A: That sounds good! I hope they keep some of the old places. B: Me too! It’s important to remember our history. A. It has changed a lot here. B. It’s a pity. C. The streets are cleaner now. D. I don’t like the new park. E. I think it’s very exciting. F. I miss the old bookstore. 【答案】31. A 32. C 33. E 34. B 35. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍两人围绕家乡的变化展开对话，聊到家乡楼房、街道、公园出现的新面貌，同时感慨部分老地方消失，抒发对旧场所的怀念，认为要铭记家乡的历史。 【31题详解】 B回答完自身近况之后，引出家乡变化的话题。选项A“It has changed a lot here.”开启下文，正好对应A紧接着的问句“What changes have you seen?”，符合语境。 【32题详解】 前文讲到家乡建起很多新大楼，此处需要列举家乡另一处具体变化。选项C“The streets are cleaner now.”属于家乡面貌改变的实例，和上句信息并列，符合语境。 【33题详解】 B说到公园现在更大、更美，此处要抒发内心感受。选项E“I think it’s very exciting.”表达了看到公园变好的感慨，承接上文语境。 【34题详解】 B表示大部分变化很好，但一些老地方消失了，“but”构成转折，表达对老地方消逝的遗憾。选项B“It’s a pity.”承接转折逻辑，也为下文“最怀念什么”的提问做好铺垫，符合语境。 【35题详解】 A询问B最怀念什么，后文“It had many great books.”提示该场所和书籍有关。选项F“I miss the old bookstore.”和后文线索对应，符合语境。 第三节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Do you know that the way people communicate ____36____ (change) greatly in the past few years? In the past, people wrote letters to keep in touch with ____37____ (they) friends and family. A letter could take days or even ____38____ (week) to arrive. Then came the telephone, which allowed people to talk to each other ____39____ (direct). Later, the Internet ____40____ (bring) even more changes. Now we can send emails, text messages, and make video calls. In the future, communication ____41____ (continue) to change. Now scientists are developing new technologies that may allow us to communicate through our thoughts. It sounds like science fiction, ____42____ some experts believe it could happen within 50 years. However, no matter how technology develops, the most important thing in communication is still the connection between people. ____43____ we send a letter or make a video call, what matters is the ____44____ (feel) we share with each other. Technology just makes it ____45____ (easy) to stay connected than before. So, let’s cherish our relationships and use technology wisely. 【答案】36. has changed 37. their 38. weeks 39. directly 40. brought 41. will continue 42. but 43. Whether 44. feelings 45. easier 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了在过去几年里人们的交流方式发生了巨大变化，从过去的写信、打电话到如今依托互联网的多元通讯手段，同时展望了未来交流方式可能的发展方向，点明无论技术如何迭代，交流的核心始终是人与人之间的情感联结，技术只是让彼此维系联系变得更便捷。 【36题详解】 句意：你知道在过去的几年里，人们的交流方式发生了很大的变化吗？时间状语“in the past few years”是现在完成时的标志性时间状语，主语“the way people communicate”是单数概念，助动词用has，change的过去分词为changed，所以填has changed。 【37题详解】 句意：过去，人们写信来和他们的朋友、家人保持联系。此处修饰名词“friends and family”，需要用形容词性物主代词，they对应的形容词性物主代词是their。 【38题详解】 句意：一封信需要花上好几天甚至好几周才能送达。此处与days并列，week是可数名词，前面没有限定词，要用复数形式weeks表示“数周”。 【39题详解】 句意：后来电话出现了，它允许人们直接和彼此交谈。此处修饰动词短语“talk to each other”，需要用副词，direct对应的副词形式是directly。 【40题详解】 句意：后来，互联网带来了更多的改变。此处描述过去发生的动作，要用一般过去时，bring的过去式是brought。 【41题详解】 句意：在未来，交流将会继续发生变化。时间状语“In the future”表明句子用一般将来时，结构为“will+动词原形”，所以填will continue。 【42题详解】 句意：这听起来像科幻小说，但一些专家认为它可能在50年内实现。前后两个分句是转折关系，需要用转折连词but连接。 【43题详解】 句意：无论我们是寄信还是打视频电话，重要的是我们彼此分享的情感。此处构成固定搭配“whether...or...”表示“无论……还是……”，放在句首首字母大写，所以填Whether。 【44题详解】 句意：无论我们是寄信还是打视频电话，重要的是我们彼此分享的情感。定冠词the后面需要接名词，此处表示多种情感的泛指，feel对应的名词复数形式feelings符合语境。 【45题详解】 句意：技术只是让我们比以前更容易保持联系。句中出现了比较级的标志词“than”，需要用形容词的比较级形式，easy的比较级是easier。 第四节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，完成表格，每空一词。 This year, you might hear about a man named Zhang Xue. His story is not about overnight success, but it’s enough to make you believe that a dream doesn’t have to stay the same—it can grow into something greater. When Zhang Xue was young, he dreamt of becoming a motorcycle (摩托车) racer. At the age of 14, he started to work in a repair shop and practised riding whenever he could. At 19, he tried hard to get a chance to show his skills on a TV programme—even following the programme workers’ car for hours in the heavy rain after they almost gave up on him. His determination paid off, and a racing team soon noticed him. Later, Zhang became a racer. He gave it everything he had, racing hard for years. But over time, his body couldn’t keep up. Injuries piled up , and physical limitations (限制) stopped him from reaching the top level. Finally, he had to leave racing. Instead of giving up, he moved to Chongqing and began building motorcycles. In 2024, he started his own company, ZXMOTO, and poured all his energy into developing great motorcycles. On March 28, 2026, Zhang watched a live broadcast of a race at his company in Chongqing. When the French rider Valentin Debise crossed the finish line first on the ZXMOTO 820RR-RS, tears ran down Zhang’s face. For the first time, a Chinese company’s motorcycle had won in this world-class race. His advice to young people from nowhere? “Figure out what you want. Then go after it like crazy. If you want it badly enough, just have the courage and work hard enough, and you can achieve it.” Zhang Xue’s story When he was young He dreamt of becoming a motorcycle racer. At age 14 He worked in a repair shop and practised ____46____ whenever possible. At age 19 He showed his ____47____ on a TV programme and was noticed by a racing team. After leaving racing He moved to Chongqing and started to build motorcycles. In ____48____ He started his own company and focused on developing great motorcycles. In 2026 His company’s motorcycle won ____49____ place in a world-class race. Advice to young people Be ____50____ and work hard enough for something you really want. 【答案】46. riding 47. skills 48. 2024 49. first 50. courageous 【解析】 【导语】本文主要写了张雪追梦的故事：他没能继续做赛车手，转而研发摩托车，最终他公司的摩托车赢得世界级比赛，并鼓励年轻人勇敢追梦。 【46题详解】 根据第二段“At the age of 14, he started to work in a repair shop and practised riding whenever he could.”可知，14岁时他在修理店工作，一有机会就练习“骑”摩托车。应填riding。 【47题详解】 根据第二段“At 19, he tried hard to get a chance to show his skills on a TV programme”可知，19岁时他在电视节目上展示“技巧”，被车队看中。故填skills。 【48题详解】 根据第三段“In 2024, he started his own company, ZXMOTO, and poured all his energy into developing great motorcycles.” 可知，在“2024”年，他创办自己的公司，潜心研发摩托车。故填2024。 【49题详解】 根据第四段“When the French rider Valentin Debise crossed the finish line first on the ZXMOTO 820RR-RS”可知，2026年，他公司的摩托车获得“第一名”。应填first。 【50题详解】 根据最后一段“If you want it badly enough, just have the courage and work hard enough”可知，想要实现目标，要“勇敢的”并且足够努力。故填courageous。 第五节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，回答5个问题。 Yan Wenjiao is living in Manle Village, Xishuangbanna, Yunnan Province. Yan has changed his hometown into a famous place of interest. How did he make it? Yan’s story began in July 2015. When Yan returned to his hometown for the summer vacation, he drew some paintings on the walls of his house. Villagers who walked past often stopped and appreciated the paintings. Some villagers thought Yan’s wall paintings were beautiful and asked him to paint for them. Yan gladly agreed. At the same time, he found that there were many old walls in the village. So he decided to draw more paintings on those walls. In June 2018, Yan decided to return to his hometown after graduating from an art college. “Going to college was not to leave my hometown but to come back better prepared,” he said. Yan created beautiful paintings on walls and even on the ground in every corner of the village. The paintings covered about 5,000 m2. In 2020, Yan set up a team with some like-minded people. Yan led the team to make wall paintings across Yunnan. They even travelled to Beijing, Guangdong, Sichuan and Chongqing, and painted in more than 300 villages. 51. When did Yan Wenjiao begin to draw paintings on the walls of his house? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 52. What did some villagers think of Yan Wenjiao’s works? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 53. Which college did Yan Wenjiao graduate from? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 54. Where can people see Yan Wenjiao’s works in his village? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 55. Who has Yan Wenjiao worked with since 2020? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】51. In July 2015. 52. Beautiful./They thought his works were beautiful. 53. An art college. 54. On walls and even on the ground in every corner of the village. 55. Some like-minded people. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了云南西双版纳曼勒村的岩温叫从2015年暑假在家中墙壁作画起步，毕业后返乡在全村各处墙面乃至地面创作总面积约5000平方米的墙绘，后续组建志同道合的团队赴国内多省市300余个村落开展墙绘创作，最终将家乡打造为知名景点的经历。 【51题详解】 第二段“Yan’s story began in July 2015. When Yan returned to his hometown for the summer vacation, he drew some paintings on the walls of his house.”说明岩温叫是在2015年7月开始在自家房屋的墙面上作画的。  【52题详解】 第二段“Some villagers thought Yan’s wall paintings were beautiful and asked him to paint for them.”说明一些村民认为岩温叫的作品十分美观。  【53题详解】 第三段“In June 2018, Yan decided to return to his hometown after graduating from an art college.”提到岩温叫毕业于一所艺术学院。  【54题详解】 第三段“Yan created beautiful paintings on walls and even on the ground in every corner of the village.”说明在村子的各个角落，人们都能在墙面甚至地面上看到他的作品。  【55题详解】 第四段“In 2020, Yan set up a team with some like-minded people.”说明从2020年起，岩温叫是和一些志同道合的伙伴一同开展工作的。 第四部分 书面表达（共一节，满分25分） 56. 作为一名中学生，你的小学生活与初中生活对比变化大吗？有哪些方面的变化呢？请从家庭、学校、学习、街区、交通方式、环境等方面中选出3个方面，将过去和现在进行比较，并描述没有变的一点是什么。 注意： 1．词数80左右。 2．短文标题、开头已写好，不计入词数。 Changes in My Life Great changes have taken place in my life since I was in junior high school. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Changes in My Life Great changes have taken place in my life since I came to junior high school. First, I used to ride my bike to school, but now I take the subway. Second, my study habits have changed. I was afraid to ask questions before. Now, I often join group discussions with my friends. Third, the environment is different. In the past, roads were narrow. Now, roads are wide and clean. Lots of things have changed, but one thing stays the same: the warm love from my family. My parents always support me. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 第一步：审题立意 确定文体：话题作文，以一般现在时和一般过去时为主 明确要点：选3个方面对比小学和初中生活，再写一处没有变化的内容 确定人称：第一人称 注意事项：词数80左右，短文标题、开头已写好，不计入词数 第二步：构思布局 三段式结构： 开头段：总述我的生活自上初中以来发生了巨大变化 主体段：分别从交通方式、学习习惯、环境三个方面对比过去和现在 结尾段：写不变的一点——家人温暖的爱 第三步：要点展开 要点一： 总述变化：great changes/have taken place/since/was/junior high school等 交通方式的变化：first/used to do/ride my bike/walked to school/now/take a subway/by bus/by car等 学习习惯的变化：second/study habits/be afraid of/shy/confident/ask questions/join group/discuss/friends等 环境的变化：third/then/last but not least/environment/different/in the past/roads/narrow/wide and clean/tall buildings等 要点二： 不变的一点：only thing/one/never/not/change/stay the same/feel/love/happiness/warm/comfortable/support等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年下期第1学月九年级英语巩固练习 第一部分 听力（共三节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，每段对话读两遍。 1. What sport did the man like best when he was a kid? A. B. C. 2. What did Mrs Brown often share with Lily? A. B. C. 3. What instrument is the girl’s music teacher good at playing? A. B. C. 4. How did the man go to school when he was young? A. B. C. 5. Who won this year’s “City Star” award? A. B. C. 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 听下面几段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有一个或几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段材料，回答第6小题。 6. What did the woman listen to on the radio for fun? A. Songs. B. News. C. Stories. 听下面一段材料，回答第7小题。 7. How long did the girl’s grandpa’s first train trip take? A. Two hours. B. One day. C. Two days. 听下面一段材料，回答第8小题。 8. What is Mr Carter’s job? A. A policeman. B. A bus driver. C. A doctor. 听下面一段材料，回答第9小题。 9. What does Max practise doing every day? A. Singing. B. Drawing. C. Writing. 听下面一段材料，回答第10小题。 10. What is the man doing? A. Drawing a map. B. Giving directions. C. Locating his school. 听下面一段材料，回答第11至12题。 11. Who is Mr Johnson? A. Jamie’s teacher. B. Jamie’s neighbour. C. Jamie’s friend. 12. How long has the book corner been there? A. For one year. B. For two years. C. For three years. 听下面一段材料，回答第13至15题。 13. Where was the man’s village located? A. In the mountains. B. Near a city. C. By the sea. 14. How did the man get to school? A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By bike. 15. How often did the man go back home? A. Once a week. B. Twice a month. C. Once a month. 第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面一段独白。根据独白内容，在空白处写出正确的单词，每空填一词。独白读三遍。 16. I ____________ my grandfather most. 17. His life taught me the value of hard work and ____________. 18. He entered a great university and studied ____________. 19. He has never ____________ his village. 20. Village ____________ reach city markets in just an hour. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A How long have you been away from home? When you haven’t been back to your hometown for a long time, will you find that many changes have taken place in your hometown? Today, the Painting Department will hold a poster competition with the theme of “Changes in My Hometown”. If you are a middle school student and interested in this competition, please pay attention to the information carefully. ◆For players in the competition, you need to sign up on www.zzmiddleschool.org/paintyourhometown, which is open from 9:00 a.m. to 6:00 p.m. on July 1st. ◆The poster competition will end at 6:00 p.m. on July 15th. Please send your works to the following email before the deadline (截止时间): zzmiddle@school.com. ◆Each person can only send one poster, so please do not send more. If there is more than one piece of work, we will take the first one. ◆The work MUST connect to the “changes” in your hometown. ◆PS: There are also other matches in the competition, including showing the changes of you and your hometown in the form of short videos and explaining the key points of your poster. We will score your works according to the content (内容). ◆If you have any questions, please call us at 999-333-000. 1. How does the writer start the text? A. By using sayings. B. By listing numbers. C. By asking questions. D. By giving examples. 2. Who can join in the competition according to the text? A. Li Hui, who is a 14-year-old student. B. Gao Na, who is a teacher in a middle school. C. Zhang Qi, who is a student from Grade 5. D. Wang Meng, who is going to university next month. 3. The poster competition will end at ________ A. 9:00 a.m. on July 15th B. 6:00 p.m. on July 16th C. 9:00 p.m. on July 15th D. 6:00 p.m. on July 15th 4. Which of the following forms can be used for the competition? A. Videos. B. Photos. C. Novels. D. Songs. 5. What is the main focus of the poster competition? A. Showing deep love for your hometown. B. Introducing favourite food of your hometown. C. Describing the past environment in your hometown. D. Comparing the past with the present of your hometown. B Last spring, our biology class visited a seed bank outside Kunming. I expected a museum. What I found was more like a very cold library. The building has no windows in the storage area. Inside, the temperature is about minus eighteen degrees, and the air is dry. Our teacher told us that under these conditions, some seeds can stay alive for hundreds of years. A worker showed us how the seeds are kept. First, each seed is dried and cleaned. Then it is weighed and photographed, and the information is put into a computer. Finally, the seeds are sealed in a glass bottle and put on a shelf. There are more than eighty thousand kinds of seeds here, and each of them has its own number. “Why do you keep so many?” a classmate asked. The worker gave an example. In the 1970s, a serious disease destroyed most of the rice in one part of Asia. Scientists found a kind of wild rice that was not affected — and that plant had been kept in a seed bank. They used it to develop a new kind of rice, and millions of people had food again. I asked whether the seed bank made money. The worker laughed. “We lose money,” she said. “Seeds do not pay. But if we do not keep them, nobody can pay for what we lose.” On the bus back to school, our teacher asked us to write one sentence about the visit. I wrote: “A seed bank is a library, but the books are the future.” 6. What is the storage area like? A. Warm and wet. B. Cold, dry and with no windows. C. Bright and full of visitors. D. Small and very noisy. 7. What is done to each seed before it is stored? A. It is cooked and eaten in the laboratory. B. It is planted in the garden outside. C. It is sent to another country at once. D. It is dried, cleaned, weighed, photographed and given a number. 8. Why did the worker mention the rice disease of the 1970s? A. To show how a stored seed can save lives. B. To show that seed banks cost a lot of money. C. To show that farmers often make mistakes. D. To show that wild rice tastes better than other rice. 9. What does the worker mean by “We lose money”? A. The seeds are very cheap to buy. B. Nobody wants to buy seeds any more. C. The law does not allow seeds to be sold. D. The seed bank does not make money. 10. Where is this passage most probably from? A. A student’s article in a school magazine. B. A shopping website. C. A travel guide to Kunming. D. A university textbook on biology. C Li Jiaying, 43 years old, became Hong Kong’s first astronaut. She took part in China’s Shenzhou-23 space flight as a payload specialist (载荷专家) on 24 May 2026. She is also China’s fourth woman space traveller. These make her a big name. Born (出生) in Hong Kong in 1982, Li studied computer science and got a PhD in the University of Hong Kong. She joined the police in 2012. In 2022, CMSA (中国载人航天工程办公室) began to choose astronauts from Hong Kong and Macao for the first time. “This is a valuable and rare chance. Why not give it a go?” she said. At last, she was chosen from about 120 people who wanted to be astronauts. In August 2024, Li Jiaying left for Beijing to start her astronaut training. She finished over 200 training tasks, including 72 hours without sleep and 48 hours of desert survival. The training was really challenging, but she showed no fear. The hardest part was being away from her family. She told her daughter, “Our family is a small home. Our country is a big home. Mommy has to go and take care of the big home for a while.” Li Jiaying hopes her story can inspire young people in Hong Kong to dream big. “While the space station may seem far away, the dream of space is near at hand. No matter when, you should always be hard-working, stay prepared and keep going, and then you will succeed,” she said. 11. What makes Li Jiaying famous according to the text? A. She is China’s fourth astronaut. B. She is Hong Kong’s first astronaut. C. She is China’s first payload specialist. D. She is Hong Kong’s fourth space traveller. 12. What does the underlined word “rare” in paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Common. B. Small. C. Unusual. D. Informal. 13. How long was Li Jiaying’s astronaut training for the Shenzhou-23 space flight? A. About 2 years. B. About 4 years. C. About 6 years. D. About 8 years. 14. Which of the following words can best describe Li Jiaying according to the text? A. Quiet and shy. B. Calm and polite. C. Careless and dishonest. D. Brave and hard-working. 15. What can we learn from the text? A. Li Jiaying became an astronaut in 2012. B. Li Jiaying spent 72 hours studying computer science. C. Li Jiaying left for Beijing because of her dream of being a police. D. Li Jiaying hopes her experience can encourage young people in Hong Kong. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从下面所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Learning can be exciting when you follow your curiosity! Scientists say curious students enjoy studying more. They can find ways to make school subjects more enjoyable. ____16____ ·Ask questions. ____17____ If you study physics, wonder why light travels faster than sound. When learning Chinese, ask why Tang poems remain so popular in modern China. Questions make learning more active and help you understand better. ·Connect lessons to real life. Find how school subjects are part of your life. ____18____ English is useful when you travel abroad. Geography can explain weather changes and the environment around us. When you find knowledge is practical, you’ll want to learn more. ·____19____ Make word cards to play memory games. Put together a puzzle map (拼图) to learn about the shapes of countries. Use apps or online tools to practise spelling and grammar. Learning by doing feels like play, not work. ·Learn outside school. Join a community centre to learn to play a new sport. ____20____ Going to a park or a zoo allows you to watch plants and animals carefully while learning about them. Different ways of learning keep your brain excited. Start with one way today. You’ll find learning useful and enjoyable. Remember, every subject becomes interesting when you’re curious about it. A. Develop good habits. B. Turn learning into games. C. Maths helps when you are shopping. D. Here are some easy ways to get started. E. Always ask “why” when learning something. F. Visit museums to see what life was like in the past. 第三部分 语言运用（共五节，满分55分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Zhan Haojing is a 15-year-old boy from Fujian. He has loved puppetry ____21____ he was a child. While other kids were playing video games, Zhan was practising ____22____ the puppets with his fingers. At first, many of his classmates thought puppetry was ____23____. “They said it was for old people,” Zhan recalls. But he didn’t give up. He kept practising every day after school. ____24____ he moved his fingers, the puppets came to life. They could walk, dance, and even tell stories. Last month, Zhan ____25____ a puppet show at his school. He used five different puppets and performed a traditional Chinese story. To his ____26____, the show was a huge success. His classmates were amazed by what they saw. “I never knew puppetry could be so interesting!” one student said. After the show, many students asked Zhan ____27____ them how to control the puppets. Zhan agreed. “I’m happy that more young people are getting ____28____ in this art form,” he said. Zhan’s story shows that teenagers can make a ____29____. They can bring new life to old traditions. “Age doesn’t matter,” Zhan says. “If you have passion and keep ____30____, you can achieve anything.” 21. A. for B. while C. since D. before 22. A. control B. to control C. controlling D. controlled 23. A. amazing B. old-fashioned C. creative D. wonderful 24. A. Unless B. Although C. Because D. When 25. A. organized B. has organized C. will organize D. organizes 26. A. surprises B. surprised C. surprising D. surprise 27. A. teach B. to teach C. teaching D. taught 28. A. interested B. interesting C. interest D. interests 29. A. mistake B. decision C. difference D. choice 30. A. trying B. to try C. try D. tried 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 选择正确选项，其中有一个选项与对话内容无关。 A: Hi! Welcome back. How are you? B: I’m very well, thanks! ____31____ A: Really? What changes have you seen? B: Many new buildings have been built. ____32____ A: That’s interesting! What about the parks? B: Yes, the parks are bigger and nicer now. ____33____ A: Do you like the changes? B: Most of them are good, but some old places are gone. ____34____ A: I see. What do you miss the most? B: ____35____ It had many great books. A: That sounds good! I hope they keep some of the old places. B: Me too! It’s important to remember our history. A. It has changed a lot here. B. It’s a pity. C. The streets are cleaner now. D. I don’t like the new park. E. I think it’s very exciting. F. I miss the old bookstore. 第三节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Do you know that the way people communicate ____36____ (change) greatly in the past few years? In the past, people wrote letters to keep in touch with ____37____ (they) friends and family. A letter could take days or even ____38____ (week) to arrive. Then came the telephone, which allowed people to talk to each other ____39____ (direct). Later, the Internet ____40____ (bring) even more changes. Now we can send emails, text messages, and make video calls. In the future, communication ____41____ (continue) to change. Now scientists are developing new technologies that may allow us to communicate through our thoughts. It sounds like science fiction, ____42____ some experts believe it could happen within 50 years. However, no matter how technology develops, the most important thing in communication is still the connection between people. ____43____ we send a letter or make a video call, what matters is the ____44____ (feel) we share with each other. Technology just makes it ____45____ (easy) to stay connected than before. So, let’s cherish our relationships and use technology wisely. 第四节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，完成表格，每空一词。 This year, you might hear about a man named Zhang Xue. His story is not about overnight success, but it’s enough to make you believe that a dream doesn’t have to stay the same—it can grow into something greater. When Zhang Xue was young, he dreamt of becoming a motorcycle (摩托车) racer. At the age of 14, he started to work in a repair shop and practised riding whenever he could. At 19, he tried hard to get a chance to show his skills on a TV programme—even following the programme workers’ car for hours in the heavy rain after they almost gave up on him. His determination paid off, and a racing team soon noticed him. Later, Zhang became a racer. He gave it everything he had, racing hard for years. But over time, his body couldn’t keep up. Injuries piled up , and physical limitations (限制) stopped him from reaching the top level. Finally, he had to leave racing. Instead of giving up, he moved to Chongqing and began building motorcycles. In 2024, he started his own company, ZXMOTO, and poured all his energy into developing great motorcycles. On March 28, 2026, Zhang watched a live broadcast of a race at his company in Chongqing. When the French rider Valentin Debise crossed the finish line first on the ZXMOTO 820RR-RS, tears ran down Zhang’s face. For the first time, a Chinese company’s motorcycle had won in this world-class race. His advice to young people from nowhere? “Figure out what you want. Then go after it like crazy. If you want it badly enough, just have the courage and work hard enough, and you can achieve it.” Zhang Xue’s story When he was young He dreamt of becoming a motorcycle racer. At age 14 He worked in a repair shop and practised ____46____ whenever possible. At age 19 He showed his ____47____ on a TV programme and was noticed by a racing team. After leaving racing He moved to Chongqing and started to build motorcycles. In ____48____ He started his own company and focused on developing great motorcycles. In 2026 His company’s motorcycle won ____49____ place in a world-class race. Advice to young people Be ____50____ and work hard enough for something you really want. 第五节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，回答5个问题。 Yan Wenjiao is living in Manle Village, Xishuangbanna, Yunnan Province. Yan has changed his hometown into a famous place of interest. How did he make it? Yan’s story began in July 2015. When Yan returned to his hometown for the summer vacation, he drew some paintings on the walls of his house. Villagers who walked past often stopped and appreciated the paintings. Some villagers thought Yan’s wall paintings were beautiful and asked him to paint for them. Yan gladly agreed. At the same time, he found that there were many old walls in the village. So he decided to draw more paintings on those walls. In June 2018, Yan decided to return to his hometown after graduating from an art college. “Going to college was not to leave my hometown but to come back better prepared,” he said. Yan created beautiful paintings on walls and even on the ground in every corner of the village. The paintings covered about 5,000 m2. In 2020, Yan set up a team with some like-minded people. Yan led the team to make wall paintings across Yunnan. They even travelled to Beijing, Guangdong, Sichuan and Chongqing, and painted in more than 300 villages. 51. When did Yan Wenjiao begin to draw paintings on the walls of his house? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 52. What did some villagers think of Yan Wenjiao’s works? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 53. Which college did Yan Wenjiao graduate from? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 54. Where can people see Yan Wenjiao’s works in his village? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 55. Who has Yan Wenjiao worked with since 2020? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 第四部分 书面表达（共一节，满分25分） 56. 作为一名中学生，你的小学生活与初中生活对比变化大吗？有哪些方面的变化呢？请从家庭、学校、学习、街区、交通方式、环境等方面中选出3个方面，将过去和现在进行比较，并描述没有变的一点是什么。 注意： 1．词数80左右。 2．短文标题、开头已写好，不计入词数。 Changes in My Life Great changes have taken place in my life since I was in junior high school. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $