精品解析：四川眉山中学校2026-2027学年九年级上册阶段英语检测 Units 1～2

2026-2027学年九年级上册Units 1~2检测 第一部分 听说运用（共四节，满分35分） 听力(共两节，满分30分) 1. What would Tom like to buy for his grandpa? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A mobile phone. B. A digital clock. C. A smartwatch. 2. What did Steve Jobs do after he dropped out of college? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He started a business. B. He worked in a factory. C. He attended another college. 3. What do people use the land for now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Storing waste. B. Growing corn. C. Keeping animals. 4. Who does Lisa admire most? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Zhong Nanshan. B. Yuan Longping. C. Tu Youyou. 5. What are the speakers talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A historical story. B. A brave woman. C. A beautiful ocean. 听材料，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where are the speakers? A. In a greenhouse. B. In a supermarket. C. In a fruit shop. 7. What does the woman think of the e-payment? A. It’s difficult. B. It’s convenient. C. It’s safe. 听材料，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How often did the open-air movie night event happen in the woman’s hometown? A. Once a week. B. Once a year. C. Once a month. 9. What does the man think of the event? A. Boring. B. Exciting. C. Important. 听材料，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What is Dong Guilin’s latest short video about? A. His plan. B. His products. C. His eating habits. 11. How does Lucy feel in the end? A. Worried. B. Sad. C. Happy. 听材料，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. When did Kevin return to his hometown last time? A. Six years ago. B. Seven years ago. C. Eight years ago. 13. What change has Kevin noticed in his hometown? A. More bus stops. B. More bike-sharing stations. C. More tall buildings. 14. What might Kevin be? A. A teacher. B. A writer. C. A designer. 听材料，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. How will Bob spend this weekend? A. He will see a train show. B. He will watch a movie. C. He will visit his aunt. 16. How long does it take Bob to go to his hometown? A. Three hours. B. Seven hours. C. Ten hours. 17. What did Bob’s aunt buy last year? A. A bike. B. A house. C. A car. 听材料，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. Where was Nie Haisheng born? A. In Hubei Province. B. In Henan Province. C. In Sichuan Province. 19. Why did Nie Haisheng do part-time jobs? A. To travel to space. B. To make money for school. C. To become a pilot. 20. What is Nie Haisheng like according to the story? A. Hard-working. B. Warm-hearted. C. Honest. 第二部分 语言与知识运用 补全对话（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 请根据下面的对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: You seem unhappy, Leo. ____21____ B: I’ve been feeling lost about my future recently. A: That’s normal for teenagers. Tell me more. Maybe I can help you. B:____22____ I don’t know if this is a good choice for me. A: You are interested in science, aren’t you? B: Yes. ____23____ So, I doubt (怀疑) whether I’m excellent enough to be a scientist. A:____24____ But you needn’t worry too much, because you’re very smart. B: Really? A: Sure! Believe in yourself and keep studying hard. ____25____ B: I hope so. A. What’s the matter? B. But I’m not good at maths. C. I completely understand you. D. As you know, I want to be a scientist. E. Confidence (自信) and effort will lead to success. 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） A Do you know where your pocket money goes every week? Keeping a money diary can help you understand your spending habits. Here is a page from a student’s money diary. Day Income (收入) Expense (支出) Item Mon ¥50 (from Dad) ¥10 Breakfast Tue ¥15 Snacks Wed ¥20 Stationery Thu ¥5 Drink Fri ¥30 Movie ticket Sat ¥100 (birthday gift) ¥60 T-shirt Sun ¥10 Bus fare Total income: ¥150 Total expense: ¥150 Balance: ¥0 After reviewing his diary, the student found that he spent too much on snacks and entertainment. He decided to make a budget for the next week. 26. How much did the student spend on snacks and entertainment together? A. ¥15. B. ¥30. C. ¥45. D. ¥60. 27. What did the student decide to do after reviewing his diary? A. Ask his father for more money. B. Stop buying snacks completely. C. Make a budget for the next week. D. Buy more stationery. 28. What is the main purpose of this text? A. To teach students how to write a diary. B. To show the importance of keeping a money diary. C. To compare different spending habits. D. To advertise a new budgeting app. B Dr. Wang, a famous scientist from Tsinghua University, visited a middle school in Beijing last month. She gave a talk to the students about science and life. Dr. Wang dressed casually and spoke in a friendly way. She wanted to tell the students that scientists are not just serious people in white coats. They have hobbies and emotions, too. “A good scientist should have not only high IQ but also high EQ,” she said. She also talked about the challenges in scientific research. “Success doesn’t come easily. Scientists often face failures. Learning to deal with disappointment is an important part of our job,” Dr. Wang said. During the talk, Dr. Wang did some simple experiments with the students. She encouraged them to ask questions and think independently. “The earlier you develop an interest in science, the better. It will help you make wise choices in the future,” she told the students. The visit was part of a national program called “Scientists into Classrooms”. The program aims to bring more science role models to teenagers and inspire them to pursue science careers. Dr. Wang said, “Our country needs young scientists. I hope my talk can light a fire in their hearts.” 29. What does Paragraph 2 mainly tell us? A. What scientists look like. B. How to become a scientist. C. Why scientists wear white coats. D. What hobbies scientists have. 30. Which saying might Dr. Wang agree with? A. Look before you leap. B. An early bird catches the worm. C. Better late than never. D. Practice makes perfect. 31. What is the purpose of the “Scientists into Classrooms” program? A. To help scientists get more teaching experience. B. To make science classes more difficult. C. To encourage teenagers to learn science and prepare for the future. D. To help students pass exams. 32. What is the best title for the text? A. Fun Science Experiments for Kids B. A Famous Scientist from Tsinghua University C. Scientists Bring Science to Classrooms D. How to Become a Scientist C The basic aerodynamics (空气动力学) for a paper airplane is much like that of a real plane. A simple piece of paper falls straight down if you drop it. But if you fold it in a special way, it can fly. There are four physical forces that help a paper airplane fly through the air. Lift (升力) is the force that keeps the plane up in the air. It works against the plane’s weight. The whole plane uses this force, but the wings create the most lift. Both the top and bottom sides of the wings change how air flows past them. Thrust (推力) is the forward force that pushes the plane ahead. For a real plane, its engines make thrust. For a paper airplane, your hand creates this force when you throw it hard. Drag, or air resistance (空气阻力), is a force that slows things moving in air or liquid. It slows the plane down. It comes from friction (摩擦) between the plane’s surface and air particles. This force also acts through the object’s center of pressure. Gravity (重力) is another force. It pulls the plane down toward the earth all the time. Real planes use lift, drag and thrust to fight gravity. When you throw a paper airplane, it uses that energy to stay in the air for a while. As the energy becomes less, the plane starts to fall. When all energy is exhausted, the plane cannot stay in the air anymore. Air humidity (湿度) also greatly influences how a paper airplane flies. Paper soaks up water, and this changes the plane’s density (密度). So paper planes made of thicker paper usually work better. Real planes have extra parts to fly well. In part, the weight of passengers and luggage changes those four forces. So next time you make a paper airplane, remember these ideas to make one that can fly longer. 33. The force of lift is used by ________ to hold the airplane in the air. A. only the wings B. the engines C. both the surfaces D. the whole plane 34. The underlined word “exhausted” in Paragraph 6 most probably means “________”. A. used up completely B. filled up immediately C. pushed forward heavily D. acted on the plane strongly 35. What can we infer from the passage? A. Paper airplanes cannot fly without the force of gravity. B. Human hands provide thrust and lift for paper planes at the same time. C. The wings of paper planes create the strongest lift among all parts. D. Heavy luggage on a real plane helps increase its lift force. 36. What is the main purpose of this text? A. To introduce the history of paper airplanes. B. To explain four forces affecting paper airplane flight. C. To teach readers how to fold a perfect paper airplane. D. To compare paper planes with modern real aircraft. D In recent years, new consumption trends (消费趋势) have appeared among Chinese teenagers. These trends show their changing lifestyles and values. One of the most obvious trends is “rational (理性的) consumption”. Unlike before, many teenagers now pay more attention to the practical value of products instead of just buying famous products. For example, when buying a pair of shoes, they will compare the quality (质量), comfort and price carefully. They are also more willing to buy cost-effective products. Besides, more and more teenagers are concerned about the environment. They prefer to buy environment-friendly products. Some teenagers even start “second-hand shopping”. They buy old books, clothes and electronic products. They think this not only saves money but also reduces waste. “Experience consumption” is also becoming popular. Teenagers are willing to spend money on experiences rather than material products. For example, they may spend money on traveling, attending concerts, taking online courses or doing outdoor activities. A 16-year-old boy from Beijing said, “I’d rather use my pocket money to go hiking with my friends than buy a new toy. The memories from the trip are more valuable to me.” These new consumption trends show that Chinese teenagers are becoming more responsible. They are not only thinking about their own needs but also caring about the environment and society. 37. What is the benefit of “second-hand shopping” according to the teenagers? A. Getting a better user experience. B. Keeping up with fashion trends. C. Saving money and reducing waste. D. Buying products of better quality. 38. Which of the following is an example of “experience consumption”? A. Buying a new toy. B. Playing computer games. C. Taking an online course. D. Buying a pair of new shoes. 39. Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? A. ①/②③④/⑤ B. ①②/③/④⑤ C. ①/②③/④⑤ D. ①②/③④/⑤ 40. What can we infer from the passage? A. Teenagers used to buy famous products blindly in the past. B. All teenagers now refuse to buy expensive famous products. C. Material products are less useful than travel memories for everyone. D. Second-hand products are always cheaper and of better quality 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 As modern technology develops, shopping has become much easier than before. It is truly convenient and this can save us a lot of time. ___41___ Many people buy things that are not actually necessary. Here are some digital tools that can help you manage your money wisely. ★Use a calendar app to make your plans about expenses (开支). You may have some fixed expenses every week or every month, like house rent (房租) and water and electricity bills. ___42___ This way, you can plan ahead for these expenses and avoid having no money for them later. ★Use a budget app to clearly record your income and spending. Nowadays, most people receive and spend money online. ___43___ Through it, you can not only check your balance but also see exactly where your money goes. ★___44___ Have you ever experienced this? You bought a product and then found a cheaper (更便宜的) one somewhere else. These tools can help you avoid this problem. They can show you the prices of the same product in different stores. Then, you can choose the cheapest one and avoid wasting money. By making wise use of these digital tools, you can manage your money better. Technology itself is not the problem. ___45___ Gradually, you’ll find that you have cut down on plenty of unnecessary spending. A. Use online comparison tools. B. Such an app can record these money movements. C. However, it has also brought about some problems. D. Use some simple and low-risk ways of saving money. E. What matters is how you use it to make wiser choices. F. You can record payment dates in the app and set reminders. 第三部分 语言运用 第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） Nowadays, many teenagers are not just busy with schoolwork. They try to live a meaningful life and take on small social duties. Fifteen-year-old Li Jia is one of the most ____46____ students in our school. Li Jia is a creative and warm-hearted teenager. She is interested in traditional arts, especially puppetry. At first, she found this old-fashioned art was almost ____47____ among young people. Few teenagers knew about it or were willing to learn it. So she decided to do something to ____48____ the traditional art alive. If she ____49____ free on weekends, she will practice puppetry skills carefully. She also watches online videos and learns from professional ____50____. To let more students know puppetry, she ____51____ to give small performances in our class every month. Her wonderful shows always ____52____ her classmates a lot. Besides learning traditional arts, Li Jia is an active volunteer. She often takes part in community volunteer work. She helps clean the community park and teaches elderly people to use smartphones. She always says, “As teenagers, we have the ____53____ to carry forward fine traditions and help others.” Li Jia never wastes her pocket money. Instead, she saves it ____54____ buy books about traditional culture. She also encourages her classmates to join her cultural protection activities. ____55____ more teenagers work together, traditional culture will have a brighter future. Li Jia’s actions ____56____ everyone around her. She is not a perfect person, but she keeps ____57____ and improving herself. She never gives up when she meets ____58____ in her study and hobbies. In our eyes, Li Jia is a great role model. She tells us that teenagers can also make a ____59____ to the world with small actions. We should learn from her and try our best to be ____60____ and responsible teenagers. 46. A. common B. excellent C. ordinary D. strict 47. A. popular B. famous C. forgotten D. traditional 48. A. keep B. make C. take D. leave 49. A. is B. was C. will be D. has been 50. A. visitors B. performers C. viewers D. students 51. A. refuses B. avoids C. offers D. forgets 52. A. inspire B. cheat C. trouble D. doubt 53. A. dream B. duty C. hobby D. plan 54. A. in order to B. so that C. because of D. instead of 55. A. Unless B. If C. Though D. Before 56. A. influence B. punish C. protect D. prevent 57. A. changing B. practicing C. complaining D. doubting 58. A. success B. chances C. difficulties D. secrets 59. A. mistake B. promise C. decision D. difference 60. A. creative B. lazy C. shy D. careless 第二节 根据首字母或音标完成句子。1分一个 61. It was difficult for him to b________ the bad conditions in Xizang. 62. Many p________ made in China are popular in the world, and they show the power of our country. 63. The nurse looked after the w________ people carefully although she was very tired. 64. We will remember those great heroes f________ since they have made great contributions to our country. 65. The ________ /dɪˈskʌvəri/ of a lot of ivory in Sanxingdui shows that there were elephants in China. 第三节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 The Chinese women’s volleyball team is one of China’s greatest sports teams. However, it didn’t achieve success ____66____ ease. Long ago, some teams around the world enjoyed much ____67____ (wide) popularity than the Chinese team. It had a long way to go. In 1976, a new Chinese national women’s volleyball team was founded, with Yuan Weimin as head coach. Yuan spent plenty of time training players and teaching them skills. Finally, the team won the Asian Women’s Volleyball Championship in 1979. The victory ____68____ (great) lifted the players’ confidence. Since then , they ____69____ (hold) on with a strong will. From 1981 to 1986, the team created ____70____ (miracle) one after another: they won five consecutive championships (五连冠) in several important volleyball competitions in the world. Among them, the gold at the 1984 Olympics was the most meaningful ____71____ it was China’s first Olympic gold in volleyball. At the 2004 Olympics, the team showed amazing courage. In the final, they faced difficult challenges, yet they never stepped back and won their ____72____ (two) Olympic gold. Over the next few years, the team went through ____73____ difficult period. Even so, the players ____74____ (choose) to support each other and pull together. In 2016, the team became the champion at the Rio Olympics. Today, millions of people keep ____75____ (admire) the team members, not only for their achievements, but also for their spirit of never saying die. They’ve become an inspiring team, and their stories encourage young people not to give up. 第四节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读表格填空，一空一词。 A recent report said that China’s TV usage dropped from 70 percent to less than 30 percent in 2022. Also, TV sales dropped from 48.94 million in 2019 to 36.34 million in 2022. So why do we watch less TV? Here are some interviews with some students. “I seldom watch TV mainly because of the boring advertisements.” Song Ruiqi from Zhejiang said, “They always show up when a show or a movie is halfway through its run. So my family and I hardly turn on the TV at home.” He Liyan from Jiangsu believes that mobile phones or computers can easily meet our needs for watching videos. TVs often have hidden fees and complex (复杂的) interfaces. These problems have led to situations where young people aren’t interested in them, while the elderly find them difficult to use. “We have a busy day, leaving us with little time to watch TV. Also, the TV shows we enjoy are different from the ones our parents like. In my family, I can hardly get a chance to control the remote when they sit on the sofa.” said Zhang Linhui, Guangdong. “Different from traditional TVs, which require us to be at home to watch, video websites can be seen anytime and anywhere.” Wang Hexuan, Sichuan, added, “Besides, their bullet-screen (弹幕) function allows people to express their opinions. This experience is a pleasure that traditional TV watching cannot provide.” Title: From TV to New Media Since fewer people in China are watching TV at home, the TV sales number is ____76____ than before. ____77____ The advertisements that ____78____ halfway make people bored. The problems like hidden fees and complex interfaces reduce people’s interest. Different viewing habits may ____79____ to the loss of TV viewers. TVs require people to be at home to watch and have no bullet-screen function. Conclusion New media are becoming more popular in China. Unlike traditional TVs, they have many ____80____ over TVs. They are not limited by time and place. Moreover, they have better interactivity to express their opinions. 第四部分 写作（满分25分） 81. 在日新月异的世界里，我们会遇见许多鼓舞人心的人。你校英语社团将举办以An Inspiring Person Has Changed Me为题的征文比赛。请根据要点提示，写一篇约90词的短文。 1.Who is the inspiring person? 2.What good qualities does he/she have? 3.How has he/she changed you? 4.What will you do for your dream in the changing world? 要求：1.须包含所有要点；2.不得出现真实人名、校名和地名。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年九年级上册Units 1~2检测 第一部分 听说运用（共四节，满分35分） 听力(共两节，满分30分) 1. What would Tom like to buy for his grandpa? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A mobile phone. B. A digital clock. C. A smartwatch. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Tom, our grandpa always looks at his mobile phone and forgets to take his medicine. B: We can buy him a smartwatch to remind him. It will greatly help him. 2. What did Steve Jobs do after he dropped out of college? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He started a business. B. He worked in a factory. C. He attended another college. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Did Steve Jobs finish college, Bob? B: No, he dropped out of the school and then started his own business. Finally, he worked hard to make his dream come true. 3. What do people use the land for now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Storing waste. B. Growing corn. C. Keeping animals. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Grandpa, I remember there used to be a wasteland here. B: You’re right. Now the farmers have turned it into a cornfield. 4. Who does Lisa admire most? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Zhong Nanshan. B. Yuan Longping. C. Tu Youyou. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Lisa, do you look up to Zhong Nanshan and Tu Youyou? W: Yes, but I think more highly of Yuan Longping. He saved millions from hunger. 5. What are the speakers talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A historical story. B. A brave woman. C. A beautiful ocean. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Judy, Taryn Smith has made history. She’s only twenty-five. B: Yes, it is brave of her to cross the Atlantic Ocean all by herself in forty-six days. 听材料，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where are the speakers? A. In a greenhouse. B. In a supermarket. C. In a fruit shop. 7. What does the woman think of the e-payment? A. It’s difficult. B. It’s convenient. C. It’s safe. 【答案】6. A 7. B 【解析】 【原文】A: Welcome to my high-tech greenhouse. How can I help you? B: I’d like to buy some grapes to support your business. Do you only take cash? A: No, we accept e-payment here. B: Really? That’s very convenient. 听材料，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How often did the open-air movie night event happen in the woman’s hometown? A. Once a week. B. Once a year. C. Once a month. 9. What does the man think of the event? A. Boring. B. Exciting. C. Important. 【答案】8. C 9. B 【解析】 【原文】A: I used to love watching films, but my hometown didn’t have a cinema. B: Really? So how did you watch films? A: There was a traveling cinema. The team came once a month and set up a big screen in the school playground for an open-air movie night. I never missed a single one. B: That sounds like an exciting event. It must be a very different experience from going to a modern cinema today. 听材料，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What is Dong Guilin’s latest short video about? A. His plan. B. His products. C. His eating habits. 11. How does Lucy feel in the end? A. Worried. B. Sad. C. Happy. 【答案】10. A 11. C 【解析】 【原文】A: Tom, did you watch Dong Guilin’s latest short video? B: No, Lucy, but I’ve heard of him. He often eats with the villagers to learn about their troubles. A: Right. In the video, he talked about his plan to help with village development. B: What is it? A: He will help train the farmers and sell their products online. B: That’s heartwarming. I really admire his kindness. A: Me too. It’s wonderful to see someone working hard to make the village better. 听材料，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. When did Kevin return to his hometown last time? A. Six years ago. B. Seven years ago. C. Eight years ago. 13. What change has Kevin noticed in his hometown? A. More bus stops. B. More bike-sharing stations. C. More tall buildings. 14. What might Kevin be? A. A teacher. B. A writer. C. A designer. 【答案】12. B 13. B 14. A 【解析】 【原文】A: Kevin, I can hardly believe this is our hometown. B: It has changed greatly. We haven’t been back for seven years. A: Things are totally different from how they used to be. B: Yeah, I’ve noticed a lot more bike-sharing stations. Getting around has become much easier. A: And there are more bus stops. B: I’m thinking about sharing the changes of our hometown in my class. A: That’s a plan. Your students will surely be very interested in your story here. 听材料，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. How will Bob spend this weekend? A. He will see a train show. B. He will watch a movie. C. He will visit his aunt. 16. How long does it take Bob to go to his hometown? A. Three hours. B. Seven hours. C. Ten hours. 17. What did Bob’s aunt buy last year? A. A bike. B. A house. C. A car. 【答案】15. C 16. A 17. C 【解析】 【原文】A: Bob, would you like to watch a movie with me this weekend? B: I’d love to, but I’m heading back to my hometown to visit my aunt by train. A: How long does it take you to get there? B: Only three hours. A: Has your hometown changed a lot in the past ten years? B: Yeah, they have led a good life by growing fruit like pears and apples. Some even have their own cars or lorries. A: Does your aunt have a car? B: Yes, she bought one last year. 听材料，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. Where was Nie Haisheng born? A. In Hubei Province. B. In Henan Province. C. In Sichuan Province. 19. Why did Nie Haisheng do part-time jobs? A. To travel to space. B. To make money for school. C. To become a pilot. 20. What is Nie Haisheng like according to the story? A. Hard-working. B. Warm-hearted. C. Honest. 【答案】18. A 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【原文】Good morning, everyone. Today I’m glad to share an inspiring story about Nie Haisheng. In 1964, Nie Haisheng was born in Zaoyang, Hubei Province. To the north of his city lies Henan Province. Life was hard for Nie. His father died when he was only sixteen. He had to do some part-time jobs to make money for school. At both primary and middle schools, Nie Haisheng was always a top student in his class. In 1983, he became a college student and a pilot later. In 1998, he joined China’s astronaut program and later became one of the first Chinese astronauts. From 2005 to 2021, he traveled to space three times. He is a true pioneer in China’s space exploration. Above all, Nie’s story shows that dreams can come true with hard work. 第二部分 语言与知识运用 补全对话（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 请根据下面的对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: You seem unhappy, Leo. ____21____ B: I’ve been feeling lost about my future recently. A: That’s normal for teenagers. Tell me more. Maybe I can help you. B:____22____ I don’t know if this is a good choice for me. A: You are interested in science, aren’t you? B: Yes. ____23____ So, I doubt (怀疑) whether I’m excellent enough to be a scientist. A:____24____ But you needn’t worry too much, because you’re very smart. B: Really? A: Sure! Believe in yourself and keep studying hard. ____25____ B: I hope so. A. What’s the matter? B. But I’m not good at maths. C. I completely understand you. D. As you know, I want to be a scientist. E. Confidence (自信) and effort will lead to success. 【答案】21. A 22. D 23. B 24. C 25. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述Leo对自己的未来感到迷茫，他想成为一名科学家，但担心自己不够优秀，A安慰并鼓励Leo要自信、努力。 【21题详解】 前文“You seem unhappy, Leo.”是A在说Leo看起来不开心，此处应该是询问Leo怎么了，选项A“What’s the matter?”是常用的询问对方怎么了的句型，和后文Leo回答自己对未来感到迷茫的内容衔接通顺。 【22题详解】 后文“I don’t know if this is a good choice for me.”是Leo在表达自己不知道自己的选择对自己来说是不是好的，后文A又顺着话题提到他对科学感兴趣，选项D“As you know, I want to be a scientist.”刚好引出他纠结的选择，和上下文匹配。 【23题详解】 后文“So, I doubt (怀疑) whether I’m excellent enough to be a scientist.”是Leo表示怀疑自己是否适合成为一名科学家，选项B“But I’m not good at maths.”是他产生自我怀疑的合理原因，逻辑通顺。 【24题详解】 后文“But you needn’t worry too much, because you’re very smart.”是A在安慰Leo，选项C“I completely understand you.”先对Leo的焦虑表示共情，再转折安慰，符合日常对话逻辑。 【25题详解】 前文“Believe in yourself and keep studying hard.”是A鼓励Leo相信自己、坚持努力；后文“I hope so.”是Leo表达希望如此，选项E“Confidence (自信) and effort will lead to success.”承接上文鼓励的话，表达自信和努力会带来成功。 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） A Do you know where your pocket money goes every week? Keeping a money diary can help you understand your spending habits. Here is a page from a student’s money diary. Day Income (收入) Expense (支出) Item Mon ¥50 (from Dad) ¥10 Breakfast Tue ¥15 Snacks Wed ¥20 Stationery Thu ¥5 Drink Fri ¥30 Movie ticket Sat ¥100 (birthday gift) ¥60 T-shirt Sun ¥10 Bus fare Total income: ¥150 Total expense: ¥150 Balance: ¥0 After reviewing his diary, the student found that he spent too much on snacks and entertainment. He decided to make a budget for the next week. 26. How much did the student spend on snacks and entertainment together? A. ¥15. B. ¥30. C. ¥45. D. ¥60. 27. What did the student decide to do after reviewing his diary? A. Ask his father for more money. B. Stop buying snacks completely. C. Make a budget for the next week. D. Buy more stationery. 28. What is the main purpose of this text? A. To teach students how to write a diary. B. To show the importance of keeping a money diary. C. To compare different spending habits. D. To advertise a new budgeting app. 【答案】26. C 27. C 28. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一名学生一周的收支记录，该学生复盘日记后发现自己在零食和娱乐上花费过多，决定为下周制定预算。 【26题详解】 根据表格内容，周二支出“Snacks”（零食）¥15，周五支出“ Movie ticket”（电影票）¥30属于娱乐消费，将两者相加，15+30=45元。因此在零食和娱乐方面共花费45元。 【27题详解】 根据文章最后一句“He decided to make a budget for the next week.”可知，学生在查看日记后决定为下周制定预算。 【28题详解】 文章首句指出“Keeping a money diary can help you understand your spending habits.”（记金钱日记有助于了解消费习惯），随后通过具体案例展示记账如何帮助学生发现问题并计划未来，旨在强调记金钱日记的重要性。 B Dr. Wang, a famous scientist from Tsinghua University, visited a middle school in Beijing last month. She gave a talk to the students about science and life. Dr. Wang dressed casually and spoke in a friendly way. She wanted to tell the students that scientists are not just serious people in white coats. They have hobbies and emotions, too. “A good scientist should have not only high IQ but also high EQ,” she said. She also talked about the challenges in scientific research. “Success doesn’t come easily. Scientists often face failures. Learning to deal with disappointment is an important part of our job,” Dr. Wang said. During the talk, Dr. Wang did some simple experiments with the students. She encouraged them to ask questions and think independently. “The earlier you develop an interest in science, the better. It will help you make wise choices in the future,” she told the students. The visit was part of a national program called “Scientists into Classrooms”. The program aims to bring more science role models to teenagers and inspire them to pursue science careers. Dr. Wang said, “Our country needs young scientists. I hope my talk can light a fire in their hearts.” 29. What does Paragraph 2 mainly tell us? A. What scientists look like. B. How to become a scientist. C. Why scientists wear white coats. D. What hobbies scientists have. 30. Which saying might Dr. Wang agree with? A. Look before you leap. B. An early bird catches the worm. C. Better late than never. D. Practice makes perfect. 31. What is the purpose of the “Scientists into Classrooms” program? A. To help scientists get more teaching experience. B. To make science classes more difficult. C. To encourage teenagers to learn science and prepare for the future. D. To help students pass exams. 32. What is the best title for the text? A. Fun Science Experiments for Kids B. A Famous Scientist from Tsinghua University C. Scientists Bring Science to Classrooms D. How to Become a Scientist 【答案】29. A 30. B 31. C 32. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了清华大学知名科学家王博士走进北京某中学，为学生做科普讲座的经历。 【29题详解】 第二段主要讲科学家不仅仅是穿白大褂的严肃的人，他们也有爱好和情感，即科学家是什么样子的。故选A。 【30题详解】 第四段王博士说“The earlier you develop an interest in science, the better. It will help you make wise choices in the future.”，强调越早培养兴趣越好，这与B项“An early bird catches the worm”（早起的鸟儿有虫吃，强调趁早行动）寓意一致。A项“三思而后行”、C项“亡羊补牢”、D项“熟能生巧”均不符合语境。 【31题详解】 最后一段明确说明“The program aims to bring more science role models to teenagers and inspire them to pursue science careers.”，即鼓励青少年学习科学并为之做准备，对应C项。A项“帮科学家获得教学经验”、B项“让科学课更难”、D项“帮学生通过考试”均与原文不符。 【32题详解】 全文围绕王博士走进中学课堂作演讲展开，且最后点明这是“Scientists into Classrooms”项目的一部分，核心事件是科学家将科学带入课堂。C项“Scientists Bring Science to Classrooms”准确概括了主旨。A项只提到实验，不全面；B项只提及人物身份，未体现“走进课堂”的行动；D项“如何成为科学家”文中未详述。 C The basic aerodynamics (空气动力学) for a paper airplane is much like that of a real plane. A simple piece of paper falls straight down if you drop it. But if you fold it in a special way, it can fly. There are four physical forces that help a paper airplane fly through the air. Lift (升力) is the force that keeps the plane up in the air. It works against the plane’s weight. The whole plane uses this force, but the wings create the most lift. Both the top and bottom sides of the wings change how air flows past them. Thrust (推力) is the forward force that pushes the plane ahead. For a real plane, its engines make thrust. For a paper airplane, your hand creates this force when you throw it hard. Drag, or air resistance (空气阻力), is a force that slows things moving in air or liquid. It slows the plane down. It comes from friction (摩擦) between the plane’s surface and air particles. This force also acts through the object’s center of pressure. Gravity (重力) is another force. It pulls the plane down toward the earth all the time. Real planes use lift, drag and thrust to fight gravity. When you throw a paper airplane, it uses that energy to stay in the air for a while. As the energy becomes less, the plane starts to fall. When all energy is exhausted, the plane cannot stay in the air anymore. Air humidity (湿度) also greatly influences how a paper airplane flies. Paper soaks up water, and this changes the plane’s density (密度). So paper planes made of thicker paper usually work better. Real planes have extra parts to fly well. In part, the weight of passengers and luggage changes those four forces. So next time you make a paper airplane, remember these ideas to make one that can fly longer. 33. The force of lift is used by ________ to hold the airplane in the air. A. only the wings B. the engines C. both the surfaces D. the whole plane 34. The underlined word “exhausted” in Paragraph 6 most probably means “________”. A. used up completely B. filled up immediately C. pushed forward heavily D. acted on the plane strongly 35. What can we infer from the passage? A. Paper airplanes cannot fly without the force of gravity. B. Human hands provide thrust and lift for paper planes at the same time. C. The wings of paper planes create the strongest lift among all parts. D. Heavy luggage on a real plane helps increase its lift force. 36. What is the main purpose of this text? A. To introduce the history of paper airplanes. B. To explain four forces affecting paper airplane flight. C. To teach readers how to fold a perfect paper airplane. D. To compare paper planes with modern real aircraft. 【答案】33. D 34. A 35. C 36. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了纸飞机飞行的基本空气动力学原理。文章详细解释了影响纸飞机飞行的四种物理力：升力（Lift）、推力（Thrust）、阻力（Drag）和重力（Gravity），并提到了空气湿度和纸张厚度对飞行的影响，旨在帮助读者理解如何让纸飞机飞得更久。 【33题详解】 根据第三段内容：“The whole plane uses this force, but the wings create the most lift.”，可知虽然机翼产生的升力最大，但整个飞机（the whole plane）都利用了这种力来保持在空中。 【34题详解】 根据文章第六段“As the energy becomes less, the plane starts to fall. When all energy is exhausted, the plane cannot stay in the air anymore.”可知，随着能量减少，纸飞机开始下落；当能量全部耗尽时，纸飞机就无法继续停留在空中。由此可推知，exhausted意为“耗尽的”，与used up completely意思相近。 【35题详解】 根据文章第三段“The whole plane uses this force, but the wings create the most lift.”可知，整个纸飞机都受到升力的作用，但机翼产生的升力最大。由此可推知，在纸飞机的各个部分中，机翼产生的升力最大。 【36题详解】 文章第二段引出话题：“There are four physical forces that help a paper airplane fly through the air.”，随后几段分别详细介绍了这四种力（升力、推力、阻力、重力）以及湿度等因素。因此，文章的主要目的是解释影响纸飞机飞行的四种力。 D In recent years, new consumption trends (消费趋势) have appeared among Chinese teenagers. These trends show their changing lifestyles and values. One of the most obvious trends is “rational (理性的) consumption”. Unlike before, many teenagers now pay more attention to the practical value of products instead of just buying famous products. For example, when buying a pair of shoes, they will compare the quality (质量), comfort and price carefully. They are also more willing to buy cost-effective products. Besides, more and more teenagers are concerned about the environment. They prefer to buy environment-friendly products. Some teenagers even start “second-hand shopping”. They buy old books, clothes and electronic products. They think this not only saves money but also reduces waste. “Experience consumption” is also becoming popular. Teenagers are willing to spend money on experiences rather than material products. For example, they may spend money on traveling, attending concerts, taking online courses or doing outdoor activities. A 16-year-old boy from Beijing said, “I’d rather use my pocket money to go hiking with my friends than buy a new toy. The memories from the trip are more valuable to me.” These new consumption trends show that Chinese teenagers are becoming more responsible. They are not only thinking about their own needs but also caring about the environment and society. 37. What is the benefit of “second-hand shopping” according to the teenagers? A. Getting a better user experience. B. Keeping up with fashion trends. C. Saving money and reducing waste. D. Buying products of better quality. 38. Which of the following is an example of “experience consumption”? A. Buying a new toy. B. Playing computer games. C. Taking an online course. D. Buying a pair of new shoes. 39. Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? A. ①/②③④/⑤ B. ①②/③/④⑤ C. ①/②③/④⑤ D. ①②/③④/⑤ 40. What can we infer from the passage? A. Teenagers used to buy famous products blindly in the past. B. All teenagers now refuse to buy expensive famous products. C. Material products are less useful than travel memories for everyone. D. Second-hand products are always cheaper and of better quality 【答案】37. C 38. C 39. A 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了近年来中国青少年中出现的新消费趋势，包括理性消费、环保消费（如二手购物）和体验式消费。这些趋势反映了青少年生活方式和价值观的转变，显示出他们正变得更加负责任，不仅关注自身需求，也关心环境和社会。 【37题详解】 根据第三段内容：“They think this not only saves money but also reduces waste.”，可知青少年认为二手购物的好处是省钱并减少浪费。 【38题详解】 根据第四段内容：“Teenagers are willing to spend money on experiences rather than material products. For example, they may spend money on traveling, attending concerts, taking online courses or doing outdoor activities.”，可知参加在线课程（Taking an online course）属于体验式消费。 【39题详解】 文章结构分析：第①段：引入话题，指出中国青少年出现了新的消费趋势。第②③④段：分别详细介绍了三种具体的消费趋势：理性消费、环保/二手消费、体验式消费。第⑤段：总结全文，指出这些趋势表明青少年变得更加负责任。 因此，结构为“总分总”，即 ①/②③④/⑤。 【40题详解】 第二段提到“Unlike before, many teenagers now pay more attention to the practical value of products instead of just buying famous products.”，暗示过去青少年可能更盲目地追求名牌。 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 As modern technology develops, shopping has become much easier than before. It is truly convenient and this can save us a lot of time. ___41___ Many people buy things that are not actually necessary. Here are some digital tools that can help you manage your money wisely. ★Use a calendar app to make your plans about expenses (开支). You may have some fixed expenses every week or every month, like house rent (房租) and water and electricity bills. ___42___ This way, you can plan ahead for these expenses and avoid having no money for them later. ★Use a budget app to clearly record your income and spending. Nowadays, most people receive and spend money online. ___43___ Through it, you can not only check your balance but also see exactly where your money goes. ★___44___ Have you ever experienced this? You bought a product and then found a cheaper (更便宜的) one somewhere else. These tools can help you avoid this problem. They can show you the prices of the same product in different stores. Then, you can choose the cheapest one and avoid wasting money. By making wise use of these digital tools, you can manage your money better. Technology itself is not the problem. ___45___ Gradually, you’ll find that you have cut down on plenty of unnecessary spending. A. Use online comparison tools. B. Such an app can record these money movements. C. However, it has also brought about some problems. D. Use some simple and low-risk ways of saving money. E. What matters is how you use it to make wiser choices. F. You can record payment dates in the app and set reminders. 【答案】41. C 42. F 43. B 44. A 45. E 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了几款可以帮助人们理性管理钱财、减少不必要消费的数字工具。 【41题详解】 根据上文网购很方便、节省时间，联系下文很多人买不需要的东西，上下文是转折关系。选项C表转折，说明网购也带来一些问题，引出下文理财工具。 【42题详解】 本段建议使用日历应用规划开支，下文提到提前计划，F项“记录付款日期并设置提醒”是具体操作方式，符合逻辑。 【43题详解】 本段介绍预算应用记录收支，上文提到在线收支行为，B项“这样的应用可以记录这些资金流动”紧承上文，指代明确。 【44题详解】 此处为段落小标题，下文讲述比较不同商店价格以避免浪费，A项“使用在线比较工具”能准确概括本段主旨。 【45题详解】 上文说技术本身不是问题，下文说减少不必要花费，E项“重要的是如何用它做出更明智的选择”强调人为使用方式，承上启下。 第三部分 语言运用 第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） Nowadays, many teenagers are not just busy with schoolwork. They try to live a meaningful life and take on small social duties. Fifteen-year-old Li Jia is one of the most ____46____ students in our school. Li Jia is a creative and warm-hearted teenager. She is interested in traditional arts, especially puppetry. At first, she found this old-fashioned art was almost ____47____ among young people. Few teenagers knew about it or were willing to learn it. So she decided to do something to ____48____ the traditional art alive. If she ____49____ free on weekends, she will practice puppetry skills carefully. She also watches online videos and learns from professional ____50____. To let more students know puppetry, she ____51____ to give small performances in our class every month. Her wonderful shows always ____52____ her classmates a lot. Besides learning traditional arts, Li Jia is an active volunteer. She often takes part in community volunteer work. She helps clean the community park and teaches elderly people to use smartphones. She always says, “As teenagers, we have the ____53____ to carry forward fine traditions and help others.” Li Jia never wastes her pocket money. Instead, she saves it ____54____ buy books about traditional culture. She also encourages her classmates to join her cultural protection activities. ____55____ more teenagers work together, traditional culture will have a brighter future. Li Jia’s actions ____56____ everyone around her. She is not a perfect person, but she keeps ____57____ and improving herself. She never gives up when she meets ____58____ in her study and hobbies. In our eyes, Li Jia is a great role model. She tells us that teenagers can also make a ____59____ to the world with small actions. We should learn from her and try our best to be ____60____ and responsible teenagers. 46. A. common B. excellent C. ordinary D. strict 47. A. popular B. famous C. forgotten D. traditional 48. A. keep B. make C. take D. leave 49. A. is B. was C. will be D. has been 50. A. visitors B. performers C. viewers D. students 51. A. refuses B. avoids C. offers D. forgets 52. A. inspire B. cheat C. trouble D. doubt 53. A. dream B. duty C. hobby D. plan 54. A. in order to B. so that C. because of D. instead of 55. A. Unless B. If C. Though D. Before 56. A. influence B. punish C. protect D. prevent 57. A. changing B. practicing C. complaining D. doubting 58. A. success B. chances C. difficulties D. secrets 59. A. mistake B. promise C. decision D. difference 60. A. creative B. lazy C. shy D. careless 【答案】46. B 47. C 48. A 49. A 50. B 51. C 52. A 53. B 54. A 55. B 56. A 57. B 58. C 59. D 60. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述15岁学生李佳热爱传统木偶艺术，努力传承这门技艺，同时积极参与志愿活动，用实际行动影响身边人，告诉我们青少年也可以用微小行动为世界带来改变，传递担当与传承传统文化的精神。 【46题详解】 句意：15岁的李佳是我们学校最优秀的学生之一。 根据后文李佳传承传统艺术、参与志愿活动的优秀事迹可知，她是优秀的；excellent“优秀的”符合语境；common“普通的”，ordinary“平常的”，strict“严格的”均不符合。 【47题详解】 句意：起初，她发现在年轻人当中，这门老式的艺术几乎被遗忘。 下文提到几乎没有青少年了解或者愿意学习它，可知木偶艺术几乎被遗忘；forgotten“遗忘”符合语境；popular“受欢迎的”，famous“著名的”，traditional“传统的”均不符合语境。 【48题详解】 句意：所以她决定做些事情来让这门传统艺术保持活力。 上文提到传统艺术被遗忘，所以要做些事情让传统艺术保持活力；固定搭配keep...alive“使……保持活力”；make“制作”，take“拿”，leave“离开”均不能和alive构成该搭配。 【49题详解】 句意：如果她周末有空，她就会认真练习木偶戏技艺。 if引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”的原则，从句使用一般现在时，主语she，be动词用is；was一般过去时，will be一般将来时，has been现在完成时，均不符合语法规则。 【50题详解】 句意：她也观看网上视频，向专业表演者学习。 结合上下文学习木偶戏，performers“表演者”指代木偶戏行业的专业人士；visitors“游客”、viewers“观众”、students“学生”均不符合语境。 【51题详解】 句意：为了让更多的学生了解木偶戏，她主动提出每个月在班里进行小型表演。 下文提到她在班级开展表演，这是主动要做的事情；offer to do sth.“主动提出做某事”，offers符合语境；refuses“拒绝”、avoids“避免”、forgets“忘记”均和文意相反。 【52题详解】 句意：她精彩的表演总是很大程度地鼓舞她的同学们。 结合“wonderful shows”可知，精彩的表演会鼓励他人；inspire“鼓舞；激励”符合语境；cheat“欺骗”、trouble“使烦恼”、doubt“怀疑”均不符合句意。 【53题详解】 句意：她总是说：“作为青少年，我们有责任传承优良传统、帮助他人。” have the duty to do sth.“有责任做某事”，duty符合句子表达的使命感；dream“梦想”、hobby“爱好”、plan“计划”均不符合。 【54题详解】 句意：相反，她存下零花钱为了买关于传统文化的书籍。 存钱的目的是购买书籍；in order to“为了”，后接动词原形，表目的；so that后接从句、because of“因为”、instead of“代替”均不符合语法与句意。 【55题详解】 句意：如果更多青少年携手努力，传统文化将会拥有更加光明的未来。 结合句子前后条件关系，If“如果”引导条件状语从句；Unless“除非”、Though“虽然”、Before“在……之前”均不符合逻辑。 【56题详解】 句意：李佳的行为影响着她身边的每一个人。 李佳的所作所为对周围人产生作用，influence“影响”符合语境；punish“惩罚”、protect“保护”、prevent“阻止”均不符合语境。 【57题详解】 句意：她不是一个完美的人，但是她一直在练习并且提升自我。 结合全文，她打磨技艺、完善自我，practicing“练习”符合正向语境；changing“改变”、complaining“抱怨”、doubting“怀疑”均不符合。 【58题详解】 句意：当她在学习和爱好中遇到困难的时候，她从不放弃。 根据“never gives up”可知，遇到困难时从不放弃；meet difficulties“遇到困难”，difficulties符合逻辑；success“成功”、chances“机会”、secrets“秘密”均不匹配。 【59题详解】 句意：她告诉我们，青少年也可以用微小的行动对世界产生影响。 固定搭配make a difference“有影响，起作用”，difference符合短语用法；mistake“错误”、promise“承诺”、decision“决定”均不符合固定短语。 【60题详解】 句意：我们应该向她学习，努力成为有创造力、有责任感的青少年。 结合李佳创新传承传统艺术的人物形象，creative“有创造力的”符合语境；lazy“懒惰的”、shy“害羞的”、careless“粗心的”均为贬义词，不符合。 第二节 根据首字母或音标完成句子。1分一个 61. It was difficult for him to b________ the bad conditions in Xizang. 【答案】bear##ear 【解析】 【详解】句意：对他来说，很难忍受西藏的恶劣条件。根据首字母提示“b”以及“the bad conditions in Xizang”，此处表示“忍受”。动词bear“忍受”符合语境，且“It was difficult for sb. to do sth.”结构中to后接动词原形，故填bear。 62. Many p________ made in China are popular in the world, and they show the power of our country. 【答案】products##roducts 【解析】 【详解】句意：许多中国制造的产品在世界上很受欢迎，它们展现了我们国家的实力。many后面要接可数名词复数，结合首字母p，products表示“产品”，因此填products。 63. The nurse looked after the w________ people carefully although she was very tired. 【答案】wounded##ounded 【解析】 【详解】句意：尽管护士非常疲惫，她还是仔细地照顾着受伤的人们。首字母w提示，且句中people前需要形容词修饰；结合“The nurse looked after…”可知，此处指护士照顾受伤的人们，wounded意为“受伤的”，常用来描述人，符合语境。 64. We will remember those great heroes f________ since they have made great contributions to our country. 【答案】forever##orever 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们将永远记住那些伟大的英雄，因为他们为我们的国家做出了巨大贡献。空处修饰remember，用副词，应该是永远记住那些伟大的英雄，首字母提示f，表示“永远”，forever意为“永远、永久地”符合。故填forever。 65. The ________ /dɪˈskʌvəri/ of a lot of ivory in Sanxingdui shows that there were elephants in China. 【答案】discovery 【解析】 【详解】句意：三星堆大量象牙的发现，证明中国境内曾经存在大象。结合音标可知，音标/dɪˈskʌvəri/对应的英文为discovery，意为“发现”，可数名词，结合谓语shows可知，主语需用单数名词。故填discovery。 第三节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 The Chinese women’s volleyball team is one of China’s greatest sports teams. However, it didn’t achieve success ____66____ ease. Long ago, some teams around the world enjoyed much ____67____ (wide) popularity than the Chinese team. It had a long way to go. In 1976, a new Chinese national women’s volleyball team was founded, with Yuan Weimin as head coach. Yuan spent plenty of time training players and teaching them skills. Finally, the team won the Asian Women’s Volleyball Championship in 1979. The victory ____68____ (great) lifted the players’ confidence. Since then , they ____69____ (hold) on with a strong will. From 1981 to 1986, the team created ____70____ (miracle) one after another: they won five consecutive championships (五连冠) in several important volleyball competitions in the world. Among them, the gold at the 1984 Olympics was the most meaningful ____71____ it was China’s first Olympic gold in volleyball. At the 2004 Olympics, the team showed amazing courage. In the final, they faced difficult challenges, yet they never stepped back and won their ____72____ (two) Olympic gold. Over the next few years, the team went through ____73____ difficult period. Even so, the players ____74____ (choose) to support each other and pull together. In 2016, the team became the champion at the Rio Olympics. Today, millions of people keep ____75____ (admire) the team members, not only for their achievements, but also for their spirit of never saying die. They’ve become an inspiring team, and their stories encourage young people not to give up. 【答案】66. with 67. wider 68. greatly 69. have held 70. miracles 71. because 72. second 73. a 74. chose 75. admiring 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍中国女排的发展历程，讲述她们克服重重困难，斩获多项世界冠军的故事，赞美永不言弃的女排精神，激励年轻人不要放弃。 【66题详解】 句意：然而，它的成功并非轻而易举。介词固定短语，with ease“容易”，此处需用介词with，句中有“didn’t”表示否定，意为成功来之不易。 【67题详解】 句意：很久以前，世界上一些队伍比中国女排更受欢迎。后面出现比较级标志词“than”，且“much ”修饰比较级；wide形容词，比较级为wider。 【68题详解】 句意：这场胜利极大地提升了队员们的信心。修饰动词“lifted”，要用副词。great的副词形式为greatly“极大地”。 【69题详解】 句意：从那以后，她们凭借顽强意志一直坚持。“Since then”是现在完成时标志词，结构：have/has+过去分词；主语“they”，助动词用have；hold的过去分词是held。 【70题详解】 句意：1981至1986年间，这支队伍创造了一个又一个奇迹。 “one after another”（一个接一个），说明是多个奇迹，miracle是可数名词，变复数miracles。 【71题详解】 句意：其中1984年奥运会金牌意义最为重大，因为那是中国首枚排球奥运金牌。前后两句是因果关系，后句是原因，用because引导原因状语从句。 【72题详解】 句意：在决赛中，她们面临重重挑战，但从未退缩，拿下第二枚奥运金牌。 “two”是基数词；这里表示“第二枚”，用序数词second。 【73题详解】 句意：在接下来几年，队伍经历了一段艰难时期。“period”是可数名词单数；“difficult”以辅音音素开头，a difficult period“一段艰难的时期”，需用不定冠词a。 【74题详解】 句意：即便如此，队员们选择互相支持、齐心协力。 本段讲述过去（2004奥运之后几年）的事情，用一般过去时；choose的过去式是chose。 【75题详解】 句意：如今，数百万人一直钦佩女排队员。固定搭配keep doing sth.“持续/一直做某事”；admire的动名词形式为admiring。 第四节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读表格填空，一空一词。 A recent report said that China’s TV usage dropped from 70 percent to less than 30 percent in 2022. Also, TV sales dropped from 48.94 million in 2019 to 36.34 million in 2022. So why do we watch less TV? Here are some interviews with some students. “I seldom watch TV mainly because of the boring advertisements.” Song Ruiqi from Zhejiang said, “They always show up when a show or a movie is halfway through its run. So my family and I hardly turn on the TV at home.” He Liyan from Jiangsu believes that mobile phones or computers can easily meet our needs for watching videos. TVs often have hidden fees and complex (复杂的) interfaces. These problems have led to situations where young people aren’t interested in them, while the elderly find them difficult to use. “We have a busy day, leaving us with little time to watch TV. Also, the TV shows we enjoy are different from the ones our parents like. In my family, I can hardly get a chance to control the remote when they sit on the sofa.” said Zhang Linhui, Guangdong. “Different from traditional TVs, which require us to be at home to watch, video websites can be seen anytime and anywhere.” Wang Hexuan, Sichuan, added, “Besides, their bullet-screen (弹幕) function allows people to express their opinions. This experience is a pleasure that traditional TV watching cannot provide.” Title: From TV to New Media Since fewer people in China are watching TV at home, the TV sales number is ____76____ than before. ____77____ The advertisements that ____78____ halfway make people bored. The problems like hidden fees and complex interfaces reduce people’s interest. Different viewing habits may ____79____ to the loss of TV viewers. TVs require people to be at home to watch and have no bullet-screen function. Conclusion New media are becoming more popular in China. Unlike traditional TVs, they have many ____80____ over TVs. They are not limited by time and place. Moreover, they have better interactivity to express their opinions. 【答案】76. lower 77. Reasons 78. appear 79. lead 80. advantages 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述中国电视使用率和销量下降的现象，并通过学生采访分析原因，同时说明新媒体相比传统电视的优势。 【76题详解】 根据第一段“TV sales dropped from 48.94 million in 2019 to 36.34 million in 2022”，说明电视销量比以前更低，故第一空填“lower”。 【77题详解】 该空为表格小标题，表格该栏后列举了广告、隐藏费用、观看习惯等原因，故第二空填“Reasons”。 【78题详解】 根据第二段“They always show up when a show or a movie is halfway through its run”，说明广告在节目中途出现让人厌烦，故第三空填“appear”。 【79题详解】 根据第三段和第四段关于不同观看习惯的内容，说明不同的观看习惯等因素可能导致电视观众流失，lead to表示“导致”，故第四空填“lead”。 【80题详解】 根据最后一段中提到的新媒体可随时随地观看及具有弹幕功能等特点，归纳出新媒体相比电视具有许多优势，故第五空填“advantages”。 第四部分 写作（满分25分） 81. 在日新月异的世界里，我们会遇见许多鼓舞人心的人。你校英语社团将举办以An Inspiring Person Has Changed Me为题的征文比赛。请根据要点提示，写一篇约90词的短文。 1.Who is the inspiring person? 2.What good qualities does he/she have? 3.How has he/she changed you? 4.What will you do for your dream in the changing world? 要求：1.须包含所有要点；2.不得出现真实人名、校名和地名。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 An Inspiring Person Has Changed Me In this fast-changing world, I have met many people. But the one who inspires me most is my English teacher, Ms. Li. She is kind and patient. She always encourages us to speak English bravely. Her hard work and love for teaching touch me deeply. Because of her, I have changed a lot. I used to be shy and afraid of speaking in public. Now, I am more confident and active in class. I have realized that effort leads to success. In the future, I will study harder to achieve my dream of becoming a teacher like her. I want to help others and make a difference in this changing world. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：英语征文，以一般现在时和一般过去时为主，一般将来时和现在完成时为辅。 明确要点：介绍鼓舞人心的人、描述其优秀品质、阐述其对“我”的改变、表达为梦想所做的努力。 确定人称：第一人称 (I/my) 和第三人称 (she/her)。 注意事项：词数 90 左右，不出现真实校名、人名，地点。 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：引出话题，点明鼓舞人心的人是谁。 主体段：描述该人物的品质以及她如何改变了“我”。 结尾段：升华主题，说明在未来多变的世界中，“我”将如何为梦想努力。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：鼓舞人心的人 人物：my English teacher/my mother/a famous scientist等。 表达：the person who inspires me most is…/…is the person who inspires me most/I’d like to talk about…等 要点二：好的品质 品质：kind and patient/hard-working/brave/helpful/optimistic等 表达：encourage us to speak English bravely/never give up when facing difficulties等 要点三：如何改变了你 改变前：used to be shy/was lazy等 改变后：I am confident/I work hard等 要点四：梦想做的事 表达：study harder/achieve my dream of becoming a teacher/make a difference/keep practicing/never give up等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2026年秋季第一次学情分析听力测试正式开始，本部分分为第一第二两节。注意做题时请先将答案标在试卷上本部分录音内容全部结束后，再将答案转涂到答题卡上。听力材料以中速朗读两遍，第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每一段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。One, tom, our grandpa always looks at his mobile phone and forgets to take his medicine. We can buy him a smart watch to remind him. IT will greatly help him. Tom, our grandpa always looks at his mobile phone and forgets to take his medicine. We can buy him a smart watch to remind him IT will greatly help him. Two, did Steve jobs finish college? Bob, no. He dropped out . of the school and then started his own business. Finally, he worked hard to make his dream come through. Did Steve jobs finish college? Bob, no. He dropped . out of the school and then started his own business. Finally, he worked hard to make his dream come true. Three grandpa, I remember there used to be a waste land here. You're right now. The farmers have turned IT into a corn field. Grandpa, I remember there used to be a wasteland here. You're right now. The farmers have turned IT into a cornfield. For lisa, do you look up to john non shine and to you you, yes. but I think more highly of you on long pain. He saved millions from hunger. Lisa, do you look up to john g non shine and to yoo? Yes. but I think more highly of you on long pain. He saved millions from hunger. Five judy taran Smith has made history. She's only twenty five. yes. He is . brave of her to cross the atlantic ocean all by herself in forty six days. Judy tarra Smith has made history. She's only twenty five. yes. IT is brave of her to cross the atlantic ocean all by herself in forty six days. 第二节听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听第六段材料，回答第六、七小题。Welcome to my high tech Greenhouse. How can I help you? I'd like to buy some grapes to support your business. Do you only take cash? No, we accept e payment here. really. That's very convenient. Welcome to my high tech Greenhouse. How can I help you? I'd like to buy some grapes to support your business. Do you only take cash? No. we accept e payment here. really. That's a very convenient. 听第七段材料，回答第八、九小题。I used to love watching films, but my hometown didn't . have a cinema really. So how did you watch films? There was a traveling cinema. The team came once a month and set up a big screen in the school playground for an OpenAIr movie night. I never missed a single one that . sounds like an exciting event. IT must be a very different experience from going to a modern cinema today. I used to love watching films, but my hometown didn't . have a cinema really. So how did you watch films? There was a traveling cinema. The team came once a month and set up a big screen in the school playground for an OpenAIr movie night. I never missed a single one that . sounds like an exciting event. IT must be a very different experience from going to a modern cinema today. 听第八段材料，回答第十、十一小题。Tom, did you watch down guillen's latest short video? No, Lucy, but i've heard of him. He often eats with the villagers to learn about . their troubles. right? In the video, he talked about his plan to help with village development. What is IT? He will . help train the farmers and sell their products online. That's heart warming. I really admire his kindness. Me too. It's wonderful to see someone working hard to make the village Better. Tom, did you watch down guillen latest short video? No, Lucy, but i've heard of him. He often eats with the villagers to learn about . their troubles. Right in the video, he talked about his plan to help with village development. What is IT? He will . help train the farmers and sell their products online. That's heart warming. I really admire his kindness. Me too. It's wonderful to see someone working hard to make the village Better. 听第九段材料，回答第12至14小题。Kevin, I can hardly believe this is our hometown. IT has changed greatly. We haven't been back for seven years. Things are totally different from how they used to be. Yeah, i've noticed a lot more bike sharing stations getting around has become much easier. And there are more bus stops. I'm thinking about sharing the changes of our hometown in my class. That's a plan. Your students will surely be very interested in story here, Kevin. I can hardly believe this is our hometown. IT has changed greatly. We haven't been back for seven years. Things are totally different from how they used to be. Yeah, i've noticed a lot more bike sharing stations. Getting around has become much easier. and there are more bus stops. I'm thinking about sharing the changes of our hometown in my class. That's a plan your students will surely be very interested in your story here. 听第十段材料回答第15至17小题。Bob, would you like to watch a movie with me this weekend? I'd love to, but i'm heading back to my hometown to visit my aunt by train. How long does IT take you to get there? Only three hours. Has your hometown changed a lot in the past ten years? Yeah, they have had a good life by growing fruit, like prayers and apples. Some even have their own cars or lorries. Does your ant have a car? Yes, SHE bought one last year. Bob, would you like to watch a movie with me this weekend? I'd love to, but i'm back to my hometown to visit my aunt by train. How long does IT take you to get there? Only three hours. Has your hometown changed a lot in the past ten years? Yeah, they have had a good life by growing fruit, like prayers and apples. Some even have their own cars or lorries. Does your ant have a car? Yes, SHE bought one last year. 听第十一段材料，回答第18至20小题。Good morning, everyone. Today i'm glad to share an inspiring story about near high school in one thousand hundred and sixty four. Nea hi sung was born in our Young who may province to the north of his city lies her non province. Life was hard for near. His father died when he was only sixteen. He had to do some part time jobs to make money for school at both primary and middle ols near high. Shang was always a top student in his class. In one thousand nine hundred and eighty three, he became a college student and a pilot. Later in one thousand and ninety eight, he joined china's astronaut program and later became one of the first chinese astronauts. From two thousand five to two thousand and twenty one, he traveled to space three times. He is a true pioneer in china's space exploration. Above all, news story shows that dreams can come true with hard work. Good morning, everyone. Today i'm glad to share an inspiring story about near high上in one thousand hundred and sixty four，near hi. Sung was born in our Young who may province to the north of his city lies her non province. Life was hard for me. His father died when he was only sixteen. He had to do some part time jobs to make money for school at both primary and middle schools near high. Shang was always a top student in his class. In one thousand hundred and eighty three, he became a college student and a pilot. Later in one thousand and ninety eight, he joined china's not program and later became one of the first chinese astronauts. From two thousand five to two thousand twenty one, he traveled to space three times. He is a true pioneer in china's space exploration. Above all, news story shows that dreams can come true with hard work. 听力测试到此结束，请将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。