精品解析：四川省荣县中学校2025-2026学年九年级上学期第一次月考英语试题

初2026届 第五学期第一学月监测试题 第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共 100 分） 一、听力理解（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从每题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. When does Mary write in her English diary every day? 2. What festival did Jenny celebrate when she was in China? 3. What is the town museum next to? 4. How does the man advise the woman to get to Water Park? 5. What does Hu Rui like best about the Spring Festival? 第二节（共15小題；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有一个或几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段材料，回答第6小题。 6. When do the club members meet? A. On Tuesdays. B. On Wednesdays. C. On Thursdays. 听下面一段材料，回答第7小题。 7. What did Lisa add to the mooncake? A. chocolate. B. Dried fruit. C. Corn. 听下面一段材料，回答第8小题。 8. What place is the woman looking for? A. A park. B. A hospital. C. A bank. 听下面一段材料，回答第9小题。 9. What is Jill? A A teacher. B. A cook. C. A doctor. 听下面一段材料，回答第10小题。 10. How long does it take to walk to the park from the school? A. About 5 minutes. B. About 15 minutes. C. About 25 minutes. 听下面一段材料，回答第11至12题。 11. What is the flower shop next to? A. A toy shop. B. A bookstore. C. An ice-cream shop. 12.On which floor is the Chinese restaurant? A.The first floor. B.The third floor. C.The fifth floor. 听下面一段材料，回答第13至15题。 13.When did Mrs.Brooks set up the club? A.Last September. B.Last October. C.Last November. 14.How often do the club members meet? AOnce a week. B.Twice a week. C.Three times a week. 15.What will the club members do this Friday? APlay word games. B.Share English stories. C.Do role-playing. 听下面一段独白，回答第16至20题。 16.What does Mark study at the university? A.Art. B.Medicine. C.Education. 17.What do we know from the listening? A.Jean and Dave come from Canada. B.This is Mark's second year in China. C.Mark and his friends liked yuanxiao. 18.When did Mark and his friends go to the park yesterday? A.At 2:30 p.m. B.At 3:00 p.m. C.At 3:30 p.m. 19.What did Mark do while watching lion dances? A.He talked with his friends. B.He took some photos. C.He ate tanghulu. 20.What was the answer to the riddle? A.“Dragon”. B.“Snake”. C.“Horse”. 二、完形填空(共15小题；A篇每小题2分，B篇每小题1分，满分20分) (A) The Turpan Grape Festival is a popular festival in China. It ____1____ in mid to late August every year. Turpan is a great place for growing grapes because of its ____2____ — it’s dry and sunny there. It has a long history of grape farming, and it remains one of the main grape-growing areas in China. Here, you can find more than 500 different kinds of grapes. To celebrate the festival, you can walk through the famous Grape Valley and ____3____ fresh grapes, which is a wonderful experience. Or you can take a walk at Flame Mountain. There you can see the desert and grapevines (葡萄藤) together. Other fun activities include helping ____4____ grapes in the sun to make delicious raisins (葡萄干), and tasting delicious grape treats, etc. Don’t forget to enjoy the open-air ____5____ in the vineyards (葡萄园), where the music blends beautifully with the sweet scent of the grapes. 1. A. sets off B. puts off C. takes place 2. A. weather B. size C. population 3. A. wash B. pick C. plant 4. A. sell B. dry C. try 5. A. markets B. meetings C. concerts (B) Lily and Tom were two middle school students. One day, their teacher ____6____ that they do a project (专题研究), but they disagreed about what topic (主题) to choose. Lily wanted to do the project about plants, while Tom wanted to work on space. Neither of them would ____7____ their minds. Lily felt sad and angry when Tom shouted to her. But she started to think of how to solve the problem. Instead of shouting back, she decided to be ____8____. She took a deep breath and said, “Tom, I understand you want to do space. Can we find a ____9____ to include both plants and space in our project?” Tom was really surprised when Lily suddenly became peaceful and quiet. He thought for a second and replied, “That sounds ____10____! We can talk about plants in space, like how astronauts take care of plants in space.” Lily smiled and said, “Yes! We can also ____11____ how plants grow in space and how they help scientists learn about space.” They both felt happy about the new ____12____. As they worked together, they learned to listen to each other ____13____. They shared their thoughts and respected (尊重) each other’s ideas. The project became fun and creative. In the end, they showed their project to the class, and everyone ____14____ it. Lily and Tom learned that being polite can solve problems and bring people together. They also realized that kindness and respect are ____15____, especially when disagreements happen. 6. A. allowed B. requested C. believed 7. A. read B. change C. control 8. A. shy B. serious C. polite 9. A. way B. place C. reason 10. A. scary B. clear C. interesting 11. A. guess B. discuss C. decide 12. A. rule B. life C. idea 13. A. nervously B. carefully C. quickly 14. A. loved B. helped C. followed 15. A. safe B. difficult C. important 三、阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分) (A) Learn Hot English Learn better English with these books (电子书)！ Travel English Learn over 1,000 English words and expressions for 30 typical travel situations, so you can speak English well when you travel outside your country! Business English Learn 1,000 words and expressions in this book to improve your business English, helping you do business all over the world. There are exercises with answers at the back, so you can practice what you’ve learned. Idioms (习语)1 Learn 250 idioms and really improve your speaking and listening skills. Learn the language easily and quickly in our fun way. Idioms 2 Learn 250 more idioms with sound recordings, example sentences, and pictures. This book will help you understand the meaning of the most useful idioms in English. Phrasal Verbs (短语动词)1 Learn over 250 phrasal verbs with sound recordings, example sentences, and pictures. English speakers use phrasal verbs all the time, so you need to learn them. Start improving your skills with our fantastic book. Phrasal Verbs 2 Learn 250 more phrasal verbs and learn how to say them with sound recordings. This book will help you go from middle to high level(级别). 16. Which eBook has exercises with answers? A. Travel English. B. Phrasal Verbs 1. C. Business English. 17. How many idioms can you learn all together from Idioms 1 and Idioms 2? A. 250. B. 500. C. 750. 18. Why are phrasal verbs important according to the material? A. Because they are used often by English speakers. B. Because they are the key to understanding English grammar. C. Because they can help learners improve listening skills greatly. 19. What makes Phrasal Verbs 2 different from Phrasal Verbs 1? A. It is for middle-level learners. B. It offers a special way of learning. C. It has sound recordings to help to learn. 20. In which part of a newspaper can we read this material? A. Travel. B. History. C. Education. （B） The hot South African sun shone down on the sandy beach. Panzer sat by the sea with other baby penguins, waiting for their parents to bring food. Panzer was bored just sitting around. He watched the gulls (鸥) flying high in the sky. Their wings were wide and strong, and they flew so freely. Panzer looked at his own wings. They were small and not as nice as the gulls’. He tried running and flapping (拍打) his wings, hoping to fly, but he never got off the ground. Other penguins laughed at him, so he stopped. Still Panzer loved watching birds that could fly. One day, he saw an ibis. She had long legs, wide wings, and a long neck. To Panzer, she looked very beautiful. Panzer wished he could talk to her, but she never seemed to notice him. Later, Panzer talked with his parents about the ibis (朱鹭). They said,“The ibis can fly in the air, but she can’t swim like you will. She can only eat food on land or in shallow (浅的) water. You will soon go deep into the ocean.” Panzer thought about this and realized he was made to swim, not to fly. Slowly, Panzer’s baby feathers (羽毛) began to fall out. New, thick feathers came in and they kept him warm in the water. One evening, his parents came to him.“You are grown-up,” they said. Then they told him where to look for food. And they told him to be careful of dangerous animals in the deep sea. The next morning, Panzer followed his parents to the sea. At first, the big waves (海浪) made him a little scared. But soon, he found he could swim easily underwater! He swam up out of the water and over the waves. What fun! It was just like flying! He saw little fish and caught them. It was exciting! Now, Panzer was finally on his own! 21. What can we learn about Panzer from Paragraph 1? A. He had a big dream. B. He was a young penguin. C. He was good at finding food. 22. Why did Panzer stop trying flying? A. He didn’t like the weather. B. He found his legs were short. C. Other penguins laughed at him. 23. How did Panzer feel about the ibis? A. He was afraid of her. B. He admired her a lot. C. He wanted her to teach him to fly. 24. How did Panzer’s parents help him? A. They asked him to learn from others. B. They encouraged him and taught him life lessons. C. They protected him from those dangerous sea animals. 25. What’s the passage mainly about? A. A penguin’s new thick feathers. B. A penguin’s day on a hot beach. C. A penguin’s journey to find his place. (C) Yanji is a great city in Jilin Province. With a large population of Korean ethnic (朝鲜族), Yanji has many special ethnic customs of its people. In recent years, it has worked hard to encourage cultural travel and has become a popular place for tourists. The beautiful Mao’er Mountain National Forest Park is about 10 kilometers south of Yanji. There, mountains go together with rivers, forests, farms and towns. It has become one of the most famous places in Yanji. The beautiful nature and Korean ethnic culture there draw many tourists from home and abroad. The Chinese Korean Folk custom Garden has many buildings to show how Korean people build their houses. Visitors can make traditional Korean handicrafts (手工艺品) and foods while learning about Korean history and culture. It’s very interesting. Visitors can also dress in Korean ethnic clothes to take a nice picture in the garden. You haven’t really visited Yanji if you haven’t been to the Internet-famous wall next to Yanbian University. Taking a nice photo in Korean ethnic clothes there has become a must for tourists in Yanji. The Yanji Dinosaur Museum and the Yanji Dinosaur Kingdom are great choices for family trips. Children can learn while having fun. In Yanji, you can taste real Korean foods. They’re very delicious. Barbecue (烤肉), chicken, rice cakes and cold noodles all make people’s mouths water. Yanji’s coffee culture is also very special. It mixes old traditions with new ones. It’s best to have a try when visiting there. This lively city in the northeast of China is showing itself in its own way. It is opening its arms and welcoming visitors from around the world. 26. What has made Yanji popular in recent years? A. The rise of new technology. B. Its special location in China. C. Its hard work to develop cultural travel. 27. What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. The south of Yanji. B. Korean ethnic culture. C. Mao’er Mountain National Forest Park. 28. What can visitors do at the Chinese Korean Folk custom Garden? A. Make traditional Korean handicrafts and foods. B. See Korean people build their houses. C. Taste different coffees. 29. Why is Yanji’s coffee culture special? A. Because coffee goes well with real Korean foods. B. Because it’s a mix of both old and new traditions. C. Because it’s a symbol of Yanji’s long history. 30. What’s the best title for the passage? A. The Life in Yanji B. The History of Yanji C. Cultural Travel in Yanji (D) Sleep helps your body and brain. It keeps you healthy, happy, and strong. Yet many people don’t realize the importance of getting enough sleep. That’s why World Sleep Day comes around every March. It’s a great time to learn how sleep helps you in many ways. Sleep can make you stronger. When you sleep, your body gets busy fixing itself. It is like a tiny construction site (微型建筑工地)! The “workers” inside your body repair your muscles and tissues (肌肉和组织). They also help make your immune system (免疫系统) stronger. Getting enough sleep helps you wake up feeling healthy and full of energy (精力). Sleep can help you grow taller. For kids and teenagers, sleep plays an important role in their growth. A study shows that not getting enough sleep can lead to children being shorter. When you sleep, your body releases a growth hormone (激素). The more growth hormones it makes, the taller you will grow. So if you want to grow taller, you know what to do. Sleep can also help you remember information. When you sleep, your brain doesn’t stop working. Instead, it does different activities, especially during a time called REM (Rapid Eye Movement) sleep. During this time, your brain goes over what you learned in the day. This helps you remember things better. If you read a book or practice a speech before bed, your brain can remember the information more easily. That’s a smart way to study! The science of sleep shows its importance to your body and mind. As you lie down each night, think about the amazing progress happening in your body. 31. How does the writer explain how the body fixes itself during sleep? A. By telling an interesting story. B. By comparing one thing to another. C. By sharing some personal opinions. 32. What does the underlined word “releases” in Paragraph 3 probably mean in Chinese? A. 释放 B. 控制 C. 分解 33. Which of the following can help you remember new English words better? A. Learning them as soon as you wake up. B. Eating something before learning them. C. Reading and writing them down before bed. 34. Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. 35. Why did the writer write the passage? A. To introduce an important holiday. B. To explain the importance of sleep. C. To give advice on how to have a good sleep. 四、口语交际（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 阅读下面对话，从6个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。 (A is a new foreign student and he is asking his classmate Zhang Xu for directions.) A: Hi, Zhang Xu. I’d like to do some shopping. ____36____ B: No, there isn’t one nearby. A: ____37____ So can you tell me where the nearest one is? B: It’s on Fuqiang Road, about 20 minutes away by bus. A: ____38____ B: Sure, its name is Kangjia Shopping Mall. A: Got it. ____39____ B: Bus No. 7. It goes directly there. A: ____40____ B: It comes every fifteen minutes. A: Thank you so much. B: You’re welcome. A. That’s too bad. B. Is it far from here? C. How often does it come? D. Which bus should I take? E. Is there a shopping mall around? F. Can you tell me the name of the shopping mall? 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共 50 分） 一、单词填空 （共 5 小题；每小题 1 分；满分 5 分） 根据句意及首字母提示写出所缺单词的适当形式，并把单词完整地填写在答题卡上。 41. The teacher told the students to plan their time w________ during exams. 42. We cleaned the house from top to b_________ before the New Year. 43. The girl is so shy that she usually gets nervous when talking to s________. 44. As for how to improve your reading skills, I s_______ reading English novels. 45. Being too d_________ in communication may make others feel uncomfortable. 二、短文填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) Emma loved music and dreamed of playing the guitar. One day, she saw a poster for a talent show in her school. Emma thought, “___46___ I learn the guitar, I can perform (表演)!” So, she borrowed her ___47___ (brother) old guitar. However, her first day of practice was hard. The strings (弦) hurt her fingers, and she couldn’t play any notes. She felt upset and thought about giving up. But then she remembered her dream of playing her favorite songs. Emma decided to take small steps by ___48___ (start) with simple songs. At first, she made many mistakes. But she kept trying. She also watched online ___49___ (video) and asked her music teacher, Mr. Wang, for help. She ___50___ (repeat) simple practices again and again to improve her skills. After a few weeks, Emma played well. But just when she thought she was ready for ___51___ talent show, a big challenge came. One of her guitar strings broke! Emma didn’t have enough money to buy a new one, so she ___52___ (polite) asked Mr. Wang if he could help. “Sure.” Mr. Wang said and picked out one of his best guitars ___53___ Emma. Emma was moved and happy! On the night of the talent show, Emma felt nervous but ___54___ (excite). She played her favorite song. The audience (观众) cheered. Emma’s heart filled with ___55___ (happy). She learned that hard work and determination (决心) can help her achieve her dream. 三、阅读填空(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) Imagine a festival that lasts for more than one month with amazing competitions and interesting performances, doesn’t that sound fun? There is a festival that makes all these imaginations happen. It is the Duan Festival of the Shui ethnic group. The Duan Festival is the Shui New Year celebration, starting from the 12th month of the Shui calendar, or the 8th month of the lunar calendar. Lasting for 49 days, it is the longest festival in China. The start of the Duan Festival has to do with the history of the Shui. They used to live in Guangdong and Guangxi, but for some reason, they had to move northward. Following a leader named Gong Deng, they finally got to Sandu, Guizhou. They then spread around Sandu but promised to meet three years later. At the end of the third year, they returned to Gong Deng’s house and celebrated their gathering and new lives. Later, they made the gathering a tradition, and it gradually became the Duan Festival. As the festival nears, people in the whole area get excited. Families clean their homes, cook special foods, and prepare for the gathering. The horse race is the most exciting part of the Duan Festival. It is held after lunch on New Year’s Day. The event always takes place on a chosen hillside. People from all villages gather to watch. Riders race to the top, and the fastest is cheered as a hero. After the race, people return home to enjoy delicious dishes and celebrate all night with dancing and singing. This great festival blends (融合) history tradition, and joy, showing the Shui people’s strong connection and cultural pride. Do you want to be a part of it? The Duan Festival Time The ___56___ month of the Shui calendar (the 8th month of the lunar calendar). ___57___ The yearly gathering tradition of the Shui people gradually became this festival. ___58___ ◆Before the festival: Cleaning homes, cooking special foods, preparing for the gathering. ◇On New Year’s Day: ☆Holding the horse race. ☆Enjoying delicious dishes and ___59___ all night after the race. Meaning It mixes history, ___60___, and joy. It shows that the Shui people are closely connected and are proud of their culture. 四、书面表达(满分20分) 61. 假设你是王明，你的美国笔友Tom来信想了解中国的传统节日春节。请根据如下提示用英语写一篇80词以上的回信给他。 信件应包括以下要点： 1. 日期：每年农历正月初一； 历史：许多个世纪； 2. 庆祝活动：打扫房子；贴对联；观看春节联欢晚会；吃团圆饭；放鞭炮；收红包等； 3. 特色食品：汤圆，饺子等； 4. 简要谈谈这个节日的意义。 注意：1. 信件内容应包括以上所有要点，结合内容适当发挥； 2. 信的开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇： Spring Festival Gala春节联欢晚会 Dear Tom, I learn from your letter that ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes, Wang Ming 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 初2026届 第五学期第一学月监测试题 第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共 100 分） 一、听力理解（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从每题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. When does Mary write in her English diary every day? 2. What festival did Jenny celebrate when she was in China? 3. What is the town museum next to? 4. How does the man advise the woman to get to Water Park? 5. What does Hu Rui like best about the Spring Festival? 第二节（共15小題；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有一个或几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段材料，回答第6小题。 6. When do the club members meet? A. On Tuesdays. B. On Wednesdays. C. On Thursdays. 听下面一段材料，回答第7小题。 7. What did Lisa add to the mooncake? A. chocolate. B. Dried fruit. C. Corn. 听下面一段材料，回答第8小题。 8. What place is the woman looking for? A. A park. B. A hospital. C. A bank. 听下面一段材料，回答第9小题。 9. What is Jill? A. A teacher. B. A cook. C. A doctor. 听下面一段材料，回答第10小题。 10. How long does it take to walk to the park from the school? A. About 5 minutes. B. About 15 minutes. C. About 25 minutes. 听下面一段材料，回答第11至12题。 11. What is the flower shop next to? A. A toy shop. B. A bookstore. C. An ice-cream shop. 12.On which floor is the Chinese restaurant? A.The first floor. B.The third floor. C.The fifth floor. 听下面一段材料，回答第13至15题。 13.When did Mrs.Brooks set up the club? A.Last September. B.Last October. C.Last November. 14.How often do the club members meet? A.Once a week. B.Twice a week. C.Three times a week. 15.What will the club members do this Friday? A.Play word games. B.Share English stories. C.Do role-playing. 听下面一段独白，回答第16至20题。 16.What does Mark study at the university? A.Art. B.Medicine. C.Education. 17.What do we know from the listening? A.Jean and Dave come from Canada. B.This is Mark's second year in China. C.Mark and his friends liked yuanxiao. 18.When did Mark and his friends go to the park yesterday? A.At 2:30 p.m. B.At 3:00 p.m. C.At 3:30 p.m. 19.What did Mark do while watching lion dances? A.He talked with his friends. B.He took some photos. C.He ate tanghulu. 20.What was the answer to the riddle? A.“Dragon”. B.“Snake”. C.“Horse”. 二、完形填空(共15小题；A篇每小题2分，B篇每小题1分，满分20分) (A) The Turpan Grape Festival is a popular festival in China. It ____1____ in mid to late August every year. Turpan is a great place for growing grapes because of its ____2____ — it’s dry and sunny there. It has a long history of grape farming, and it remains one of the main grape-growing areas in China. Here, you can find more than 500 different kinds of grapes. To celebrate the festival, you can walk through the famous Grape Valley and ____3____ fresh grapes, which is a wonderful experience. Or you can take a walk at Flame Mountain. There you can see the desert and grapevines (葡萄藤) together. Other fun activities include helping ____4____ grapes in the sun to make delicious raisins (葡萄干), and tasting delicious grape treats, etc. Don’t forget to enjoy the open-air ____5____ in the vineyards (葡萄园), where the music blends beautifully with the sweet scent of the grapes. 1. A. sets off B. puts off C. takes place 2. A. weather B. size C. population 3. A. wash B. pick C. plant 4. A. sell B. dry C. try 5. A. markets B. meetings C. concerts 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B 4. B 5. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国吐鲁番葡萄节，包括其举办时间、吐鲁番适宜葡萄种植的气候条件、节日期间可参与的各类体验活动，如葡萄采摘、晾晒葡萄干、品尝葡萄制品及欣赏葡萄园音乐会等。 【1题详解】 句意：葡萄节每年八月中下旬举行。 sets off出发；puts off推迟；takes place举行。描述节日举办用takes place。故选C。 【2题详解】 句意：吐鲁番是一个种植葡萄的好地方，因为那里的天气干燥，阳光充足。 weather天气；size面积；population人口。后文“dry and sunny”描述气候特征。故选A。 【3题详解】 句意：为了庆祝这个节日，你可以穿过著名的葡萄谷，采摘新鲜的葡萄，这是一种美妙的体验。 wash清洗；pick采摘；plant种植。根据“fresh grapes”可推出节日体验活动包含采摘。故选B。 【4题详解】 句意：其他有趣的活动包括在阳光下晒干葡萄做成美味的葡萄干，品尝美味的葡萄小吃等。 sell售卖；dry晾干；try尝试。根据“grapes in the sun to make delicious raisins”可知制作葡萄干需要晾晒过程。故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：别忘了欣赏葡萄园里的露天音乐会。 markets市场；meetings会议；concerts音乐会。后文“music”提示为音乐会。故选C。 (B) Lily and Tom were two middle school students. One day, their teacher ____6____ that they do a project (专题研究), but they disagreed about what topic (主题) to choose. Lily wanted to do the project about plants, while Tom wanted to work on space. Neither of them would ____7____ their minds. Lily felt sad and angry when Tom shouted to her. But she started to think of how to solve the problem. Instead of shouting back, she decided to be ____8____. She took a deep breath and said, “Tom, I understand you want to do space. Can we find a ____9____ to include both plants and space in our project?” Tom was really surprised when Lily suddenly became peaceful and quiet. He thought for a second and replied, “That sounds ____10____! We can talk about plants in space, like how astronauts take care of plants in space.” Lily smiled and said, “Yes! We can also ____11____ how plants grow in space and how they help scientists learn about space.” They both felt happy about the new ____12____. As they worked together, they learned to listen to each other ____13____. They shared their thoughts and respected (尊重) each other’s ideas. The project became fun and creative. In the end, they showed their project to the class, and everyone ____14____ it. Lily and Tom learned that being polite can solve problems and bring people together. They also realized that kindness and respect are ____15____, especially when disagreements happen. 6. A. allowed B. requested C. believed 7. A. read B. change C. control 8. A. shy B. serious C. polite 9. A. way B. place C. reason 10. A. scary B. clear C. interesting 11. A. guess B. discuss C. decide 12. A. rule B. life C. idea 13. A. nervously B. carefully C. quickly 14. A. loved B. helped C. followed 15. A. safe B. difficult C. important 【答案】6. B 7. B 8. C 9. A 10. C 11. B 12. C 13. B 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Lily和Tom在选题时产生分歧，Lily通过礼貌沟通提出融合双方想法的解决方案，最终合作完成关于太空植物的创意项目。故事展现了礼貌、尊重在解决分歧中的重要性。 【6题详解】 句意：一天，老师要求他们做一个专题研究。 allowed允许；requested要求；believed相信。根据“they do a project (专题研究)”可知此处指老师布置任务，用requested。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：两人都不愿改变主意。 read阅读；change改变；control控制。根据“Lily felt sad and angry when Tom shouted to her.”可知意见分歧时不愿改变立场。故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：她决定礼貌一点，而不是大吼大叫。 shy害羞；serious严肃；polite礼貌。与前文“shout”形成对比。故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：我们能不能找到一种方法把植物和太空都包括在我们的项目中？ way方法；place地点；reason理由。根据“Can we find a ... to include both plants and space in our project?”可推出是找到解决问题的途径。故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：这听起来很有趣！ scary可怕；clear清晰；interesting有趣。根据“We can talk about plants in space, like how astronauts take care of plants in space.”可知是对融合方案的积极评价。故选C。 【11题详解】 句意：我们还可以讨论植物如何在太空中生长，以及它们如何帮助科学家了解太空。 guess猜测；discuss讨论；decide决定。根据“how plants grow in space and how they help scientists learn about space”可知此处指研究过程中的讨论环节。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：他们对这个新想法感到高兴。 rule规则；life生活；idea想法。根据“Can we find a ... to include both plants and space in our project?”可知这是个新想法。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：当他们一起工作时，他们学会了仔细倾听对方。 nervously紧张地；carefully认真地；quickly快速地。根据“As they worked together, they learned to listen to each other ...”可知合作需要认真倾听。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：最后，他们向全班展示了他们的项目，每个人都很喜欢。 loved喜爱；helped帮助；followed跟随。根据“The project became fun and creative.”可知项目受到同学的喜爱。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：他们还意识到，友善和尊重很重要，尤其是在发生分歧的时候。 safe安全；difficult困难；important重要。根据“especially when disagreements happen”及全文内容可知友善和尊重很重要。故选C。 三、阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分) (A) Learn Hot English Learn better English with these books (电子书)！ Travel English Learn over 1,000 English words and expressions for 30 typical travel situations, so you can speak English well when you travel outside your country! Business English Learn 1,000 words and expressions in this book to improve your business English, helping you do business all over the world. There are exercises with answers at the back, so you can practice what you’ve learned. Idioms (习语)1 Learn 250 idioms and really improve your speaking and listening skills. Learn the language easily and quickly in our fun way. Idioms 2 Learn 250 more idioms with sound recordings, example sentences, and pictures. This book will help you understand the meaning of the most useful idioms in English. Phrasal Verbs (短语动词)1 Learn over 250 phrasal verbs with sound recordings, example sentences, and pictures. English speakers use phrasal verbs all the time, so you need to learn them. Start improving your skills with our fantastic book. Phrasal Verbs 2 Learn 250 more phrasal verbs and learn how to say them with sound recordings. This book will help you go from middle to high level(级别). 16. Which eBook has exercises with answers? A. Travel English. B. Phrasal Verbs 1. C. Business English. 17. How many idioms can you learn all together from Idioms 1 and Idioms 2? A. 250. B. 500. C. 750. 18. Why are phrasal verbs important according to the material? A. Because they are used often by English speakers. B. Because they are the key to understanding English grammar. C. Because they can help learners improve listening skills greatly. 19. What makes Phrasal Verbs 2 different from Phrasal Verbs 1? A. It is for middle-level learners. B. It offers a special way of learning. C. It has sound recordings to help to learn. 20. In which part of a newspaper can we read this material? A. Travel. B. History. C. Education. 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. A 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Learn Hot English系列电子书，旨帮助读者提高英语水平。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据Business English部分中的“There are exercises with answers at the back, so you can practice what you’ve learned.”可知，商务英语电子书包含带答案的练习题。故选C。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据Idioms 1和Idioms 2部分分别提到的“Learn 250 idioms”可知，两本书共可学习500个习语。故选B。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据Phrasal Verbs 1部分中的“English speakers use phrasal verbs all the time, so you need to learn them.”可知，短语动词之所以重要是因为英语使用者经常使用它们。故选A。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据Phrasal Verbs 2部分中的“This book will help you go from middle to high level”可知，该书针对的是从中级到高级的学习者。故选A。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。全文围绕英语学习资料展开介绍，最可能出现在报纸的“教育”版块。故选C。 （B） The hot South African sun shone down on the sandy beach. Panzer sat by the sea with other baby penguins, waiting for their parents to bring food. Panzer was bored just sitting around. He watched the gulls (鸥) flying high in the sky. Their wings were wide and strong, and they flew so freely. Panzer looked at his own wings. They were small and not as nice as the gulls’. He tried running and flapping (拍打) his wings, hoping to fly, but he never got off the ground. Other penguins laughed at him, so he stopped. Still Panzer loved watching birds that could fly. One day, he saw an ibis. She had long legs, wide wings, and a long neck. To Panzer, she looked very beautiful. Panzer wished he could talk to her, but she never seemed to notice him. Later, Panzer talked with his parents about the ibis (朱鹭). They said,“The ibis can fly in the air, but she can’t swim like you will. She can only eat food on land or in shallow (浅的) water. You will soon go deep into the ocean.” Panzer thought about this and realized he was made to swim, not to fly. Slowly, Panzer’s baby feathers (羽毛) began to fall out. New, thick feathers came in and they kept him warm in the water. One evening, his parents came to him.“You are grown-up,” they said. Then they told him where to look for food. And they told him to be careful of dangerous animals in the deep sea. The next morning, Panzer followed his parents to the sea. At first, the big waves (海浪) made him a little scared. But soon, he found he could swim easily underwater! He swam up out of the water and over the waves. What fun! It was just like flying! He saw little fish and caught them. It was exciting! Now, Panzer was finally on his own! 21. What can we learn about Panzer from Paragraph 1? A. He had a big dream. B. He was a young penguin. C. He was good at finding food. 22. Why did Panzer stop trying flying? A. He didn’t like the weather. B. He found his legs were short. C. Other penguins laughed at him. 23. How did Panzer feel about the ibis? A He was afraid of her. B. He admired her a lot. C. He wanted her to teach him to fly. 24. How did Panzer’s parents help him? A. They asked him to learn from others. B. They encouraged him and taught him life lessons. C. They protected him from those dangerous sea animals. 25. What’s the passage mainly about? A. A penguin’s new thick feathers. B. A penguin’s day on a hot beach. C. A penguin’s journey to find his place. 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. B 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了小企鹅Panzer从羡慕其他鸟类飞翔到发现自己游泳天赋的成长故事。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Panzer sat by the sea with other baby penguins”可知，Panzer是一只小企鹅。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Other penguins laughed at him, so he stopped”可知，Panzer停止尝试飞翔是因为其他企鹅嘲笑他。故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“To Panzer, she looked very beautiful”和“Panzer wished he could talk to her”可知，Panzer对朱鹭充满羡慕。故选B。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“they told him where to look for food”和“they told him to be careful of dangerous animals”可知，父母通过教导生存技能来帮助Panzer。故选B。 【25题详解】 主旨大意题。全文通过Panzer从羡慕飞翔到发现游泳天赋的过程，讲述了一个企鹅寻找自我定位的成长故事。故选C。 (C) Yanji is a great city in Jilin Province. With a large population of Korean ethnic (朝鲜族), Yanji has many special ethnic customs of its people. In recent years, it has worked hard to encourage cultural travel and has become a popular place for tourists. The beautiful Mao’er Mountain National Forest Park is about 10 kilometers south of Yanji. There, mountains go together with rivers, forests, farms and towns. It has become one of the most famous places in Yanji. The beautiful nature and Korean ethnic culture there draw many tourists from home and abroad. The Chinese Korean Folk custom Garden has many buildings to show how Korean people build their houses. Visitors can make traditional Korean handicrafts (手工艺品) and foods while learning about Korean history and culture. It’s very interesting. Visitors can also dress in Korean ethnic clothes to take a nice picture in the garden. You haven’t really visited Yanji if you haven’t been to the Internet-famous wall next to Yanbian University. Taking a nice photo in Korean ethnic clothes there has become a must for tourists in Yanji. The Yanji Dinosaur Museum and the Yanji Dinosaur Kingdom are great choices for family trips. Children can learn while having fun. In Yanji, you can taste real Korean foods. They’re very delicious. Barbecue (烤肉), chicken, rice cakes and cold noodles all make people’s mouths water. Yanji’s coffee culture is also very special. It mixes old traditions with new ones. It’s best to have a try when visiting there. This lively city in the northeast of China is showing itself in its own way. It is opening its arms and welcoming visitors from around the world. 26. What has made Yanji popular in recent years? A. The rise of new technology. B. Its special location in China. C. Its hard work to develop cultural travel. 27. What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. The south of Yanji. B. Korean ethnic culture. C. Mao’er Mountain National Forest Park. 28. What can visitors do at the Chinese Korean Folk custom Garden? A. Make traditional Korean handicrafts and foods. B. See Korean people build their houses. C. Taste different coffees. 29. Why is Yanji’s coffee culture special? A. Because coffee goes well with real Korean foods. B. Because it’s a mix of both old and new traditions. C. Because it’s a symbol of Yanji’s long history. 30. What’s the best title for the passage? A. The Life in Yanji B. The History of Yanji C. Cultural Travel in Yanji 【答案】26. C 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了吉林省延吉市如何通过发展文化旅游 (包括自然风光、朝鲜族民俗园、网红打卡地和特色美食等) 来吸引国内外游客，展现其独特的魅力。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“...it has worked hard to encourage cultural travel and has become a popular place for tourists.”可知，是发展文化旅游的努力让延吉变得受欢迎。故选C。 【27题详解】 词句猜测题。第二段主要介绍了帽儿山国家森林公园，划线词“It”所在句的前一句是“There, mountains go together with rivers...”，这里的“There”指的就是帽儿山；因此，“It”回指本段的核心主语——帽儿山国家森林公园。故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Visitors can make traditional Korean handicrafts and foods while learning about Korean history and culture.”可知，游客可制作传统朝鲜族手工艺品和食物，同时了解其历史文化。故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“Yanji’s coffee culture is also very special. It mixes old traditions with new ones.”可知，延吉咖啡文化特殊，是因为它融合了新旧传统。故选B。 【30题详解】 最佳标题题。综合全文可知，本文围绕延吉的文化旅游展开，依次介绍了其自然景观、民俗体验、网红打卡地和特色美食，这些都是“文化旅游”的具体体现；选项C“延吉的文化旅游”能全面概括文章内容，适合作为文章的标题。故选C。 (D) Sleep helps your body and brain. It keeps you healthy, happy, and strong. Yet many people don’t realize the importance of getting enough sleep. That’s why World Sleep Day comes around every March. It’s a great time to learn how sleep helps you in many ways. Sleep can make you stronger. When you sleep, your body gets busy fixing itself. It is like a tiny construction site (微型建筑工地)! The “workers” inside your body repair your muscles and tissues (肌肉和组织). They also help make your immune system (免疫系统) stronger. Getting enough sleep helps you wake up feeling healthy and full of energy (精力). Sleep can help you grow taller. For kids and teenagers, sleep plays an important role in their growth. A study shows that not getting enough sleep can lead to children being shorter. When you sleep, your body releases a growth hormone (激素). The more growth hormones it makes, the taller you will grow. So if you want to grow taller, you know what to do. Sleep can also help you remember information. When you sleep, your brain doesn’t stop working. Instead, it does different activities, especially during a time called REM (Rapid Eye Movement) sleep. During this time, your brain goes over what you learned in the day. This helps you remember things better. If you read a book or practice a speech before bed, your brain can remember the information more easily. That’s a smart way to study! The science of sleep shows its importance to your body and mind. As you lie down each night, think about the amazing progress happening in your body. 31. How does the writer explain how the body fixes itself during sleep? A. By telling an interesting story. B. By comparing one thing to another. C. By sharing some personal opinions. 32. What does the underlined word “releases” in Paragraph 3 probably mean in Chinese? A. 释放 B. 控制 C. 分解 33. Which of the following can help you remember new English words better? A. Learning them as soon as you wake up. B. Eating something before learning them. C. Reading and writing them down before bed. 34. Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. 35. Why did the writer write the passage? A. To introduce an important holiday. B. To explain the importance of sleep. C. To give advice on how to have a good sleep. 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. C 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了睡眠对身体健康、身高增长和记忆力的重要作用。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When you sleep, your body gets busy fixing itself. It is like a tiny construction site!”可知，作者通过将身体修复比作建筑工地来解释。故选B。 【32题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“When you sleep, your body releases a growth hormone. The more growth hormones it makes, the taller you will grow.”可知，当你睡觉时，你的身体会释放一种生长激素，它分泌的生长激素越多，你就会长得越高。由此推知，“releases”意为“释放”。故选A。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you read a book or practice a speech before bed, your brain can remember the information more easily. ”可知，睡前阅读和书写新英语单词有助于更好地记忆。故选C。 【34题详解】 篇章结构题。文章第一段引出睡眠的重要性，第二、三、四段分别介绍睡眠对身体健康、身高增长和记忆力的作用，第五段总结，因此结构是“总—分—总”。故选C。 35题详解】 主旨大意题。本文主要解释了睡眠的重要性，包括对身体修复、身高增长和记忆力的作用。故选B。 四、口语交际（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 阅读下面对话，从6个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。 (A is a new foreign student and he is asking his classmate Zhang Xu for directions.) A: Hi, Zhang Xu. I’d like to do some shopping. ____36____ B: No, there isn’t one nearby. A: ____37____ So can you tell me where the nearest one is? B: It’s on Fuqiang Road, about 20 minutes away by bus. A: ____38____ B: Sure, its name is Kangjia Shopping Mall. A: Got it. ____39____ B: Bus No. 7. It goes directly there. A: ____40____ B: It comes every fifteen minutes. A: Thank you so much. B: You’re welcome. A. That’s too bad. B. Is it far from here? C. How often does it come? D. Which bus should I take? E. Is there a shopping mall around? F. Can you tell me the name of the shopping mall? 【答案】36. E 37. A 38. F 39. D 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文通过外国学生A与同学张旭的对话，展现了A询问购物中心位置、名称、交通方式及公交车班次的过程，体现了友好的交流与帮助。 【36题详解】 根据“No, there isn’t one nearby.”可知，A在询问附近是否有购物中心。E项“附近有购物中心吗？”符合语境。故选E。 【37题详解】 根据“So can you tell me where the nearest one is?”可知，A在表达对附近没有购物中心的遗憾。A项“那太糟糕了。”符合语境。故选A。 【38题详解】 根据“Sure, its name is Kangjia Shopping Mall.”可知，A在询问购物中心的名称。F项“你能告诉我购物中心的名称吗？”符合语境。故选F。 【39题详解】 根据“Bus No. 7. It goes directly there.”可知，A在询问应该乘坐哪路公交车。D项“我应该坐哪路公交车？”符合语境。故选D。 【40题详解】 根据“It comes every fifteen minutes.”可知，A在询问公交车的发车间隔。C项“它多久来一班？”符合语境。故选C。 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共 50 分） 一、单词填空 （共 5 小题；每小题 1 分；满分 5 分） 根据句意及首字母提示写出所缺单词的适当形式，并把单词完整地填写在答题卡上。 41. The teacher told the students to plan their time w________ during exams. 【答案】(w)isely 【解析】 【详解】句意：老师告诉学生们在考试期间要明智地规划时间。根据“plan their time … during exams”和首字母“w”可知，此处是指在考试期间要明智地规划时间；考查wisely“明智地，聪明地”，副词，在句中作状语，修饰动词“plan”。故填(w)isely。 42. We cleaned the house from top to b_________ before the New Year. 【答案】(b)ottom 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们在新年前把房子从上到下打扫了一遍。根据“We cleaned the house from top to”及“before the New Year”可知，此处考查固定搭配“from top to bottom”，意为“从上到下”。故填(b)ottom。 43. The girl is so shy that she usually gets nervous when talking to s________. 【答案】(s)trangers 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个女孩非常害羞，以至于她和陌生人说话时通常会紧张。根据“The girl is so shy that she usually gets nervous”可知害羞的女孩和陌生人说话会紧张，stranger“陌生人”，此处表泛指，用复数。故填(s)trangers。 44. As for how to improve your reading skills, I s_______ reading English novels. 【答案】(s)uggest 【解析】 【详解】句意：至于如何提高你的阅读技巧，我建议读英文小说。根据“As for how to improve your reading skills, I ... reading English novels.”及首字母可知，此处建议对方阅读英文小说来提高阅读技巧，suggest“建议”符合，时态为一般现在时，主语是I，谓语动词用原形。故填(s)uggest。 45. Being too d_________ in communication may make others feel uncomfortable. 【答案】(d)irect 【解析】 【详解】句意：在交流中过于直接可能会让别人感到不舒服。根据“make others feel uncomfortable”及首字母可知，交流中让人不舒服的应是过于直接的表达，direct“直接的”，形容词作表语。故填(d)irect。 二、短文填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) Emma loved music and dreamed of playing the guitar. One day, she saw a poster for a talent show in her school. Emma thought, “___46___ I learn the guitar, I can perform (表演)!” So, she borrowed her ___47___ (brother) old guitar. However, her first day of practice was hard. The strings (弦) hurt her fingers, and she couldn’t play any notes. She felt upset and thought about giving up. But then she remembered her dream of playing her favorite songs. Emma decided to take small steps by ___48___ (start) with simple songs. At first, she made many mistakes. But she kept trying. She also watched online ___49___ (video) and asked her music teacher, Mr. Wang, for help. She ___50___ (repeat) simple practices again and again to improve her skills. After a few weeks, Emma played well. But just when she thought she was ready for ___51___ talent show, a big challenge came. One of her guitar strings broke! Emma didn’t have enough money to buy a new one, so she ___52___ (polite) asked Mr. Wang if he could help. “Sure.” Mr. Wang said and picked out one of his best guitars ___53___ Emma. Emma was moved and happy! On the night of the talent show, Emma felt nervous but ___54___ (excite). She played her favorite song. The audience (观众) cheered. Emma’s heart filled with ___55___ (happy). She learned that hard work and determination (决心) can help her achieve her dream. 【答案】46. If 47. brother’s 48. starting 49. videos 50. repeated 51. the 52. politely 53. for 54. excited 55. happiness 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了Emma热爱音乐，梦想弹吉他，她为参加学校才艺表演而努力练习吉他，期间遇到琴弦伤到手指、演奏出错、琴弦断裂等困难，但她通过坚持练习、寻求帮助等方式克服困难，最终在才艺表演上成功演奏，明白了努力和决心能帮助实现梦想的故事。 【46题详解】 句意：Emma想：“如果我学吉他，我就能表演了！”根据“I learn the guitar, I can perform (表演)!”可知，“学习吉他”是“能够表演”的肯定条件，用if引导条件状语从句，位于句首，首字母应该大写。故填If。 【47题详解】 句意：所以，她借用了她哥哥的旧吉他。根据“her...old guitar”可知，此处指她哥哥的旧吉他，用名词所有格brother’s“哥哥的”，修饰名词guitar。故填brother’s。 【48题详解】 句意：Emma决定从简单的歌曲开始，循序渐进。根据“by...with simple songs”可知，此处指通过从简单的歌曲开始，介词by后接动名词starting作宾语。故填starting。 【49题详解】 句意：她还观看了在线视频，并向她音乐老师王老师寻求帮助。根据“She also watched online...”可知，此处指观看在线视频，video“视频”，可数名词，此处用复数形式表示泛指。故填videos。 【50题详解】 句意：她一遍又一遍地重复简单的练习来提高她的技能。根据“She...simple practices again and again”可知，此处指一遍又一遍地重复简单的练习，描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，repeat的过去式是repeated。故填repeated。 【51题详解】 句意：但就在她认为自己已经为才艺表演做好准备时，一个巨大的挑战出现了。根据“she thought she was ready for...talent show”可知，此处指她认为自己已经为才艺表演做好准备，表示特指，用定冠词the。故填the。 【52题详解】 句意：Emma没有足够的钱买一个新的，所以她礼貌地问王老师能不能帮她。根据“she...asked Mr. Wang”可知，此处指她礼貌地问王老师，用副词politely“礼貌地”，修饰动词asked。故填politely。 【53题详解】 句意：“当然。”王老师说，然后为Emma挑了他最好的一把吉他。根据“picked out one of his best guitars...Emma”可知，此处指为Emma挑了他最好的一把吉他，用介词for“给，为”。故填for。 【54题详解】 句意：才艺表演当晚，Emma感到紧张但兴奋。根据“Emma felt nervous but...”可知，此处指Emma感到紧张但兴奋，用形容词excited“兴奋的”，作表语，修饰人。故填excited。 【55题详解】 句意：Emma的心里充满了幸福。根据“Emma’s heart filled with...”可知，此处指Emma的心里充满了幸福，用名词happiness“幸福”，作宾语。故填happiness。 三、阅读填空(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) Imagine a festival that lasts for more than one month with amazing competitions and interesting performances, doesn’t that sound fun? There is a festival that makes all these imaginations happen. It is the Duan Festival of the Shui ethnic group. The Duan Festival is the Shui New Year celebration, starting from the 12th month of the Shui calendar, or the 8th month of the lunar calendar. Lasting for 49 days, it is the longest festival in China. The start of the Duan Festival has to do with the history of the Shui. They used to live in Guangdong and Guangxi, but for some reason, they had to move northward. Following a leader named Gong Deng, they finally got to Sandu, Guizhou. They then spread around Sandu but promised to meet three years later. At the end of the third year, they returned to Gong Deng’s house and celebrated their gathering and new lives. Later, they made the gathering a tradition, and it gradually became the Duan Festival. As the festival nears, people in the whole area get excited. Families clean their homes, cook special foods, and prepare for the gathering. The horse race is the most exciting part of the Duan Festival. It is held after lunch on New Year’s Day. The event always takes place on a chosen hillside. People from all villages gather to watch. Riders race to the top, and the fastest is cheered as a hero. After the race, people return home to enjoy delicious dishes and celebrate all night with dancing and singing. This great festival blends (融合) history, tradition, and joy, showing the Shui people’s strong connection and cultural pride. Do you want to be a part of it? The Duan Festival Time The ___56___ month of the Shui calendar (the 8th month of the lunar calendar). ___57___ The yearly gathering tradition of the Shui people gradually became this festival. ___58___ ◆Before the festival: Cleaning homes, cooking special foods, preparing for the gathering. ◇On New Year’s Day: ☆Holding the horse race. ☆Enjoying delicious dishes and ___59___ all night after the race. Meaning It mixes history, ___60___, and joy. It shows that the Shui people are closely connected and are proud of their culture. 【答案】56. 12th##twelfth 57. History##Origin 58. Events##Activities 59. celebrating 60. tradition 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了水族端节的相关情况。 【56题详解】 根据“The Duan Festival is the Shui New Year celebration, starting from the 12th month of the Shui calendar, or the 8th month of the lunar calendar.”可知水族新年始于水历的第12个月。故填12th/twelfth。 【57题详解】 根据“The yearly gathering tradition of the Shui people gradually became this festival.”可知水族人民每年都聚在一起的传统逐渐变成了这个节日，可知是表达水族端节的起源或是历史由来。故填History/Origin。 【58题详解】 根据“Before the festival: Cleaning homes, cooking special foods, preparing for the gathering. On New Year’ s Day: Holding the horse race, Enjoying delicious dishes and...all night after the race”可知这些都是水族端节的活动。故填Events/Activities。 【59题详解】 根据“After the race, people return home to enjoy delicious dishes and celebrate all night with dancing and singing.”可知，比赛之后，人们会回家吃美味的菜肴并且一整晚唱歌跳舞来庆祝。故填celebrating。 【60题详解】 根据“This great festival blends history, tradition, and joy, showing the Shui people’s strong connection and cultural pride.”可知这个节日融合了历史、传统和欢乐。故填tradition。 四、书面表达(满分20分) 61. 假设你是王明，你的美国笔友Tom来信想了解中国的传统节日春节。请根据如下提示用英语写一篇80词以上的回信给他。 信件应包括以下要点： 1. 日期：每年农历正月初一； 历史：许多个世纪； 2. 庆祝活动：打扫房子；贴对联；观看春节联欢晚会；吃团圆饭；放鞭炮；收红包等； 3. 特色食品：汤圆，饺子等； 4. 简要谈谈这个节日的意义。 注意：1. 信件内容应包括以上所有要点，结合内容适当发挥； 2. 信的开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇： Spring Festival Gala春节联欢晚会 Dear Tom, I learn from your letter that ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes, Wang Ming 【答案】Dear Tom, I learn from your letter that you want to know about China’s Spring Festival. I’m glad to tell you about it. It’s on the first day of the first lunar month and has a history of centuries. Before it, we clean houses, put up couplets. On New Year’s Eve, families have a reunion dinner, watch the Spring Festival Gala and set off firecrackers. Kids get red envelopes. We eat tangyuan and dumplings. Tangyuan means reunion, and dumplings stand for wealth. The Spring Festival lets families get together and keeps our traditions. I hope you can enjoy it here someday! Best wishes, Wang Ming 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为书信作文； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：文章应该包含所有提示要点，可适当补充细节，使文章内容充实；行文时多使用第一人称，适当运用短语和多样句型；写作中适当使用连接词，使行文连贯、顺畅。 [写作步骤] 第一步，承接来信需求，点明回信目的——向 Tom介绍中国春节，开启话题； 第二步，介绍春节的时间、历史，及节前和除夕的庆祝活动，还有孩子收红包的习俗； 第三步，说明春节特色食品，并分别点明其象征意义； 第四步，简述春节意义，表达希望Tom体验春节的愿望，收尾信件。 [亮点词汇] ①set off firecrackers放鞭炮 ②put up couplets张贴对联 [高分句型] ①I hope you can enjoy it here someday! (宾语从句) ②Tangyuan means reunion, and dumplings stand for wealth. (含and的并列复合句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $