期中自编模拟卷（安徽芜湖专用）2026-2027学年人教版八年级英语上册

听力考试正式开始。Where did you spend your last summer holiday? I went to ten on on swear. Where did you spend your last summer holiday? I went to ten on on square. Listen to the next question. Hurry up, Sally. We will miss the bus. I know, but i've lost my hat. Hurry up, Sally. We'll miss the bus. I know, but i've lost my hat. Listen to the next question. Did you have a good holiday? Well, IT was okay, but the weather wasn't good. IT rained on the first day, then IT was cloudy, and finally IT was Sunny for the last few days. Did you have a good holiday? Well, IT was okay, but the weather wasn't good. IT rained on the first day, then IT was cloudy, and finally IT was Sunny for the last few days. Listen to the next . question. Hey, mary, how was your trip to happy town? great. I ate fish in a restaurant there. IT was so delicious. Hey mary, how was your trip . to happy town? great. I ate fish in a restaurant there. IT was so delicious. Listen to the next question. What is my work today? I washed in my clothes yesterday. Well, tidy up your bedroom then. okay, I will do IT right away. What is my work today? I washed my clothes yesterday. Well, tidy up your bedroom then. Okay, I will do IT right away. Listen to the next question. danny. Could you take out the rubbish? Yes, no problem. And could . you do the laundry? okay. How long does . IT take about . fifteen minutes? All right. And anything else? I hope you can wash the car too. I just washed IT last sunday. Danny, could you take out . the rubbish? Yes. no problem. And could you do the . laundry? okay. How long does IT take? About fifteen minutes. all right. And anything else? I hope you can wash the car too. I just washed ed IT last sunday. Listen to the next question. Hi, judy. What are your favorite T. V shows, the comedies? What do you think of them? I don't really like them. You can expect to learn much from such programs. That's true, but they're really interesting. What are your favorite shows? Talent shows. I think watching them is a great way to relax. but I can stand them. I love watching news. It's more educational. sure. You can learn a lot from IT. Oh, it's ten to seven. There is a basketball game at seven o'clock. Do you want to watch IT with me? Of course I do. Hi judy. What are your favorite TV shows. the comedy? What do you think of them? I don't really like them. You can expect to learn much from such programs. That's true, but they're really interesting. What are your favorite ite shows? Talent shows. I think watching them is a great way to relax. but I can stand them. I love watching news. It's more educational. sure. You can learn a lot from IT. Oh, it's ten to seven. There is a basketball game at seven o'clock. Do you want to watch IT with me? Of course . I do. Listen to the next question. When I was a child, my family lived in a small house. IT wasn't big, but was for love, love. Every weekend we did housework together. My father would sweep the floor, my mother would clean the rooms, and I would help water the plants. One day, my parents decided to decorate our living room. They asked for my ideas about the color of the walls. I suggested painting the world's light yellow because I made me feel warm. My parents agreed quickly. Then we went to the paint shop, shows the paint and bought brushes and some other tools. On a sunday morning, we started our painting work. My father and I painted the walls well. My mother prepared delicious food for us. We worked carefully to make the walls a nice and bright color. After finishing the work, the living room looked much more beautiful. Although we were tired, we had a great time. Home is not just a place to live in. There we can help each other and show our love. Every corner of our home is filled with love. When I was a child, my family lived in a small house. IT wasn't big, but was full. Love, love. Every weekend we did housework together. My father would sweep the floor, my mother would clean the rooms, and I would help water the plants. One day, my parents decided to decorate our living room. They asked for my ideas about the color of the walls. I suggested painting the wall's light yellow because IT made me feel warm. My parents agreed quickly. Then we went to the paint shop, shows the paint and bought brushes and some other tools. On a sunday morning, we started our painting work. My father and I painted the walls well. My mother prepared delicious food for us. We worked carefully to make the walls a nice and bright color. After finishing the work, the living room looked much more beautiful. Although we were tired, we had a great time. Home is not just a place to live in. There we can help each other and show our love. Every corner of our home is filled with love. Listen to the next question. boys and girls, may I have your attention, please? Tomorrow is tree planting day. We will go to the west hill to plant trees together. We need to get together on our school playground at AD. M. The school bus will take us there, please. Beyond time, we'll arrive at the hill at around nine m, and we're plant about eight hundred trees. That's hard work. So remember to wear your sports shoes and comfortable clothes. Also remember to bring your own lunch. We will have lunch on the hill. That's all. Thank you. Boys and girls, may I have your attention, please? Tomorrow is tree planting day. We will go to the west hill to plant trees together. We need to get together on our school playground at AD. M. The schoolbus will take us there, please. Beyond time, we will arrive at the hill at around nine AM, and we will plant about eight hundred trees. That's hard work. So remember to wear your sports shoes and comfortable clothes. Also remember to bring your own lunch. We will have lunch on the hill. That's all. Thank you. boys and girls. May I have your attention, please? Tomorrow is tree planting day. We will go to the west hill to plant trees together. We need to get together on our school playground at AD. M. The school bus will take us there, please. Beyond time, we'll arrive at the hill at around nine am, and we will plant about eight hundred trees. That's hard work. So remember to wear your sports shoes and comfortable clothes. Also remember to bring your own lunch. We will have lunch on the hill. That's all. Thank you. 听力部分到此结束。 期中自编模拟卷（安徽芜湖专用）2026-2027学年 人教版 八年级英语上册 解析卷 注意事项： 1．本试卷共四部分，十大题，满分120分，考试时间为120分钟。 2．请务必在“答题卡”上答题，在“试题卷”上答题无效。 3．考试结束后，请将“试题卷”和“答题卡”一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分） Ⅰ．短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 1．Which place are they talking about? A． B． C． 【答案】B 【原文】A: Where did you spend your last summer holiday? B: I went to Tian’anmen square. 2．What has Sally lost? A． B． C． 【答案】A 【原文】A: Hurry up, Sally. We’ll miss the bus. B: I know, but I’ve lost my hat. 3．What was the weather like when the holiday started? A．Sunny. B．Rainy. C．Cloudy. 【答案】B 【原文】A: Did you have a good holiday? B: Well, it was okay, but the weather wasn’t good. It rained on the first day, then it was cloudy, and finally it was sunny for the last few days. 4．What did Mary think was delicious in the restaurant? A．The fish. B．The tofu. C．The chicken. 【答案】A 【原文】M: Hey, Mary, how was your trip to Happy Town? W: Great. I ate fish in a restaurant there. It was so delicious. 5．What housework will the boy do? A．Tidying up his bedroom. B．Washing his clothes. C．Setting the table. 【答案】A 【原文】A: What is my work today? I washed my clothes yesterday. B: Well, tidy up your bedroom then. A: Okay, I will do it right away. II．长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。 6．How long does it take to do the laundry? A．About fifteen minutes. B．About thirty minutes. C．About fifty minutes. 7．When did Danny wash the car? A．Last Friday. B．Last Sunday. C．Yesterday. 【答案】6．A 7．B 【原文】W: Danny, could you take out the rubbish? M: Yes, no problem. W: And could you do the laundry? M: OK. How long does it take? W: About fifteen minutes. M: All right. And anything else? W: I hope you can wash the car too. M: I just washed it last Sunday. 听下面一段对话，回答下列小题。 8．What does the boy think of comedies? A．Meaningless. B．Enjoyable. C．Creative. 9．What does Judy love to watch? A．News. B．Sports shows. C．Talent shows. 10．What time is it now? A．7:10. B．7:00. C．6:50. 【答案】8．A 9．A 10．C 【原文】M: Hi, Judy. What are your favorite TV shows? W: The comedies. What do you think of them? M: I don’t really like them. You can’t expect to learn much from such programs. W: That’s true, but they’re really interesting. What are your favorite shows? M: Talent shows. I think watching them is a great way to relax. W: But I can’t stand them. I love watching news. It’s more educational. M: Sure. You can learn a lot from it. Oh, it’s ten to seven. There is a basketball game at seven o’clock. Do you want to watch it with me? W: Of course! I do. III．短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 请根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。短文听两遍。 11．What did the family do every weekend? A．They played games together. B．They went shopping together. C．They did housework together. 12．Why did the speaker suggest light yellow for the walls? A．Because it was beautiful. B．Because it made him feel warm. C．Because it was his favourite color. 13．Who prepared food that Sunday morning? A．The mother. B．The speaker. C．The father. 14．How did they feel in the end? A．Disappointed. B．Glad. C．Hopeful. 15．What does the story mainly tell us? A．Home is a place full of love. B．Good parents should listen to children. C．Children need to share housework at home. 【答案】11．C 12．B 13．A 14．B 15．A 【原文】 When I was a child, my family lived in a small house. It wasn’t big, but was full of love. Every weekend we did housework together. My father would sweep the floor, my mother would clean the rooms, and I would help water the plants. One day, my parents decided to decorate our living room. They asked for my ideas about the color of the walls. I suggested painting the walls light yellow because it made me feel warm. My parents agreed quickly. Then we went to the paint shop, chose the paint, and bought brushes and some other tools. On a Sunday morning, we started our painting work. My father and I painted the walls while my mother prepared delicious food for us. We worked carefully to make the walls a nice and bright color. After finishing the work, the living room looked much more beautiful. Although we were tired, we had a great time. Home is not just a place to live in. There we can help each other and show our love. Every corner of our home is filled with love. IV．信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。 (短文读三遍) Tree Planting Day Where to meet On the school 16 . When to meet At 17 a.m. How to get there By 18 . What to wear 19 shoes and comfortable clothes. What to bring Their own 20 . 【答案】16．playground 17．8:00 18．bus 19．Sports 20．lunch 【原文】 Boys and girls, may I have your attention please? Tomorrow is Tree Planting Day. We will go to the West Hill to plant trees together. We need to get together on our school playground at 8:00 AM. The school bus will take us there. Please be on time. We'll arrive at the hill at around 9:00 AM, and we'll plant about 800 trees. That's hard work. So remember to wear your sports shoes and comfortable clothes. Also, remember to bring your own lunch. We will have lunch on the hill. That's all. Thank you. 第二部分 语言知识运用（共三大题，满分35分） V．单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21．The newly-built teaching building provides the students ________ a comfortable learning environment. A．for B．to C．with D．in 【答案】C 【详解】j句意：新建的教学楼为学生提供了一个舒适的学习环境。 考查介词辨析。for为了；to到；with和；in在……里。动词短语provide sb with sth表示“给某人提供某物”。故选C。 22．Many college student volunteers are trying their best to help farmers to ________ product sales online. A．improve B．compare C．sell D．support 【答案】A 【详解】句意：许多大学生志愿者正尽力帮助农民提高线上产品销量。 improve提高；compare比较；sell售卖；support支持。根据“volunteers are trying their best to help farmers”可知，志愿者尽力帮忙农民，是为了提高产品销量，improve符合语境。 23．The task is very difficult. ________, we’ll try our best to finish it on time. A．Moreover B．However C．Also D．Or 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这项任务很难。然而，我们会尽全力按时完成它。 Moreover此外；However然而；Also也；Or或者。前半句表示任务很难，后半句表示我们会尽力按时完成，前后为转折关系，However符合句意。 24．My best friend ________ me to visit the city library with her on the morning of last Sunday. A．invites B．invited C．is inviting D．will invite 【答案】B 【详解】句意：上周日早上，我最好的朋友邀请我和她一起去市图书馆。 句中时间标志last Sunday是过去的时间，句子要用一般过去时，动词使用过去式。应填invited。 25．He tried to find useful information on the internet, but ________ was helpful to him. A．everything B．something C．nothing D．anything 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他努力在网上查找有用的信息，但是没有什么对他有帮助。 everything一切；something某物；nothing没有什么；anything任何事物。连词but表示转折，说明查找了信息，但是毫无收获，因此用nothing。 26．—I’m sorry to break the glass. I didn’t do it ________. —Never mind. You should be more careful next time. A．at first B．in person C．in total D．on purpose 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我很抱歉打碎了玻璃。我不是故意做的。——没关系。下次你应该更小心一点。 at first起初；in person亲自；in total总共；on purpose故意地。根据“I’m sorry to break the glass.”可知说话人在为打破玻璃道歉，通常意味着这不是有意为之的行为，因此填入“故意地”符合语境。故选D。 27．— Mike, let’s go to the old people’s home this Sunday. — We can help to clean up their rooms. A．What’s up? B．So what? C．What a pity! D．Sounds great! 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——迈克，咱们这周日去敬老院吧。——听起来很棒！我们可以帮忙打扫他们的房间。 What’s up怎么了；So what那又怎样；What a pity真遗憾；Sounds great听起来很棒。根据答句“We can help to clean up their rooms.”可知，答话人赞同对方提出的建议，应填Sounds great。 28．— Paper cutting looks very easy but ________ it may not be like that. — I think so. Many tourists come to visit it every year. A．exactly B．specially C．actually D．properly 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——剪纸看起来很容易，但实际上可能并非如此。——我也这么认为。每年都有许多游客来参观它。 exactly确切地；specially特别地；actually实际上；properly适当地。根据“Paper cutting looks very easy but...”可知，前后句意存在转折，表面看起来容易，但“实际上”并非如此。应填actually。 29．—Tony, I won the first prize in the school sports meeting. —Great! And your parents must be ________ you. A．angry with B．proud of C．worried about D．strict with 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——Tony，我在学校运动会上得了第一名。——太棒了！而且你的父母一定为你感到骄傲。 angry with对……生气；proud of为……感到骄傲；worried about担心……；strict with对……严格。根据上文“I won the first prize”及回答“Great”可知，获得第一名是值得高兴的事，父母应该会为此感到骄傲。 30．—What about going skating in the park this afternoon? —________ It’s really cold today. A．Bad luck! B．Never mind. C．Are you joking? D．Sounds great! 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——今天下午去公园滑冰怎么样？——你在开玩笑吗？今天真的很冷。 考查情景交际。Bad luck坏运气；Never mind没关系；Are you joking你在开玩笑吗；Sounds great听起来不错。根据“It’s really cold today.”可知，今天很冷，回答者不想去滑冰，他对对方的建议感到难以置信，所以说“你在开玩笑吗”。故选C。 VI．完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A Last Sunday, I helped my mom do a big cleaning at home. It was our plan for weeks, and I felt 31 to do something for my family. First, I cleaned my bedroom. I put all my books on the shelf and folded my clothes. My mom said my room looked 32 than before. Then, we cleaned the living room together. I cleaned the table, and mom swept the floor. We talked and laughed while working, so it didn’t feel 33 . At noon, mom made my favorite noodles to thank me. They were 34 , and I ate two bowls. After lunch, we went to the supermarket nearby. We needed to buy some new towels and soap. The supermarket wasn’t 35 , so we got what we needed quickly. On the way back, we met my neighbor Aunt Li. She was carrying many bags. I ran to 36 her take some. She said, “You’re such a kind boy!” I felt happy when I heard that. When we got home, I helped mom put the things away. She patted my head and said, “Today is 37 because of you.” I told her, “I’m glad I can help. Next time, we can do this 38 .” That night, I wrote about the day in my diary. I thought doing housework and helping others was not 39 . It makes me feel warm and useful. I hope I can have more days like this—busy but 40 . 31．A．sad B．glad C．angry D．bored 32．A．nicer B．worse C．smaller D．bigger 33．A．easy B．fun C．tiring D．interesting 34．A．bad B．delicious C．cold D．hot 35．A．quiet B．clean C．empty D．crowded 36．A．help B．ask C．tell D．want 37．A．boring B．great C．difficult D．long 38．A．again B．too C．either D．never 39．A．easy B．hard C．useful D．good 40．A．tiring B．boring C．happy D．sad 【答案】 31．B 32．A 33．C 34．B 35．D 36．A 37．B 38．A 39．B 40．C 【导语】本文讲述作者周日帮妈妈大扫除，一起去超市，帮助邻居李阿姨，最后感悟做家务和帮助他人虽忙但快乐的故事。 【详解】31．句意：这是我们几个星期的计划，我很高兴能为家人做点什么。 根据后文作者积极帮忙打扫、帮助邻居等行为可知，他对此感到“高兴”。glad意为“高兴的”，符合语境。sad意为“悲伤的”，angry意为“生气的”，bored意为“无聊的”，均不符合语境。 32．句意：我妈妈说我房间看起来比以前更好了。 根据前文作者整理书架、叠衣服可知，房间看起来“更好”了。nicer意为“更好的”，符合语境。worse意为“更差的”，smaller意为“更小的”，bigger意为“更大的”，均不符合语境。 33．句意：我们边干活边聊天说笑，所以不觉得累。 根据前文“talked and laughed”可知，虽然干活但不觉得“累”。tiring意为“累人的”，符合语境。easy意为“容易的”，fun意为“有趣的”，interesting意为“有趣的”，均不符合语境。 34．句意：它们很美味，我吃了两碗。 根据后文“I ate two bowls”可知，面条是“美味的”。delicious意为“美味的”，符合语境。bad意为“坏的”，cold意为“冷的”，hot意为“热的”，均不符合语境。 35．句意：超市不拥挤，所以我们很快就买到了我们需要的东西。 根据后文“got what we needed quickly”可知，超市“不拥挤”。crowded意为“拥挤的”，符合语境。quiet意为“安静的”，clean意为“干净的”，empty意为“空的”，均不符合语境。 36．句意：我跑过去帮她拿一些。 根据前文邻居李阿姨拿着很多袋子，作者跑去“帮”她拿。help意为“帮助”，符合语境。ask意为“问”，tell意为“告诉”，want意为“想要”，均不符合语境。 37．句意：今天因为你而很棒。 根据前文作者帮忙做家务、帮助邻居，妈妈感到欣慰，因此今天是“很棒”的。great意为“很棒”，符合语境。boring意为“无聊的”，difficult意为“困难的”，long意为“长的”，均不符合语境。 38．句意：下次我们可以再做一次。 作者表示下次可以“再次”做同样的事。again意为“再次”，符合语境。too意为“也”，either意为“也（否定句）”，never意为“从不”，均不符合语境。 39．句意：我认为做家务和帮助别人并不难。 根据后文“It makes me feel warm and useful.”可知，作者认为这些事不难。hard意为“难的”，符合语境。easy意为“容易的”，useful意为“有用的”，good意为“好的”，均不符合语境。 40．句意：我希望能有更多这样的日子——忙碌但快乐。 根据全文作者对这一天感到积极和满足可知，他希望忙碌但“快乐”的日子。happy意为“快乐的”，符合语境。tiring意为“累人的”，boring意为“无聊的”，sad意为“悲伤的”，均不符合语境。 B What do you do in your free time? Surf the Internet? Watch TV? For 15-year-old Wang Yan, her free time is not 41 at all. Wang Yan has a special family. Her mother can’t 42 and has to stay in bed all day, and her father can’t see. So the family roles 43 . Instead of parents 44 their child, Wang Yan has to take care of her parents. At the age of 6, Wang Yan 45 to cook and wash clothes for the whole family. Now Wang Yan is a 9th-grade student in a school. The school is far from her home, 46 she has to live at school. At school, she studies very hard and every 47 she comes back home and helps her parents. Being a caregiver (照顾者), she cooks, washes clothes and gives her parents massage (按摩). As the 48 laborer (劳动者) in the family, she does a lot of farm work—weeding (除草), watering the field, growing vegetables. She always has a busy weekend. Though the girl lives a hard life, she never feels 49 . As for the future, Wang Yan 50 to go to college and then become a doctor. “If I can go to college, I will take my parents with me,” she said, “And I want to be a doctor one day. Then I will be able to help the disabled like my parents.” 41．A．busy B．relaxing C．different D．difficult 42．A．walk B．run C．jump D．climb 43．A．lost B．continued C．kept D．changed 44．A．looking after B．finding out C．looking for D．calling up 45．A．forgot B．began C．stopped D．refused 46．A．for B．but C．or D．so 47．A．day B．night C．weekend D．weekday 48．A．well B．also C．too D．only 49．A．happy B．sad C．comfortable D．easy 50．A．gets B．cheers C．hopes D．hates 【答案】 41．B 42．A 43．D 44．A 45．B 46．D 47．C 48．D 49．B 50．C 【导语】本文讲述15岁女孩王燕在家庭遭遇变故后，独自承担起照顾父母和家务的重担，但她依然保持乐观，并对未来充满希望的故事。 【详解】41．句意：对于15岁的王燕来说，她的空闲时间一点也不轻松。 根据下文描述，她需要照顾生病的父母、做家务和农活，周末也很忙碌（busy weekend），所以她的空闲时间并不relaxing“轻松的”。busy“忙碌的”，different“不同的”，difficult“困难的”，虽然生活困难，但此处形容“free time”用relaxing更符合语境对比。 42．句意：她的妈妈不能走路，必须整天待在床上。 根据后半句“has to stay in bed all day”，可知妈妈无法walk“走路”。run“跑”，jump“跳”，climb“爬”，均不符合卧床不起的语境。 43．句意：所以家庭角色改变了。 前文提到妈妈不能动，爸爸看不见，本该被照顾的孩子王燕却要照顾父母，说明家庭角色发生了changed“改变”。lost“丢失”，continued“继续”，kept“保持”，均不符语境。 44．句意：不是父母照顾他们的孩子，而是王燕不得不照顾她的父母。 正常情况是父母looking after“照顾”孩子，这里表示角色的反转。finding out“发现”，looking for“寻找”，calling up“打电话”，均不符合抚养关系的语境。 45．句意：在6岁时，王燕开始为全家做饭和洗衣服。 根据“At the age of 6”，这是一个时间点，表示她从这个年纪began“开始”承担家务。forgot“忘记”，stopped“停止”，refused“拒绝”，均不符合逻辑。 46．句意：学校离家很远，所以她不得不住校。 前半句“学校远”是原因，后半句“住校”是结果，应用表示因果关系的连词so“所以”。for“因为”，but“但是”，or“或者”，均不符合逻辑关系。 47．句意：在学校她学习很努力，并且每个周末她回家帮助父母。 根据后文“She always has a busy weekend”，可知她是利用weekend“周末”回家的。day“天”，night“夜晚”，weekday“工作日”（学生通常工作日在学校），均不符合语境逻辑。 48．句意：作为家里唯一的劳动力，她做了很多农活。 文中提到父母残疾，只有她能干活，所以她是only“唯一的”劳动力。well“好”，also“也”，too“也”，均不能体现她作为唯一支柱的地位。 49．句意：虽然女孩过着艰苦的生活，但她从不感到悲伤。 “Though”表示转折，虽然生活苦（hard life），但心态积极，不感到sad“悲伤的”。happy“快乐的”，comfortable“舒适的”，easy“容易的”，均不符合语境逻辑。 50．句意：至于未来，王燕希望去上大学然后成为一名医生。 根据后文引用的话“If I can go to college...”，表达的是她对未来的愿望，应用hopes“希望”。gets“得到”，cheers“欢呼”，hates“讨厌”，均不符合对未来的憧憬。 VII．补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，用所给的句子补全对话。选项中有两项是多余的。 A: Hey, Bruce. I’m going home this weekend. B: 51 A: Because I want to celebrate (庆祝) the Mid-Autumn Festival. B: What kind of festival is it? A: It is an important time for my family. B: 52 A: We’ll have dinner together, watch the moon and eat mooncakes. B: Mooncakes? Are they delicious? A: 53 Would you like to go with me? We can celebrate the festival together. B: 54 Thank you. A: 55 A．Well done. B．Why are you going home? C．That’s great. D．You’re welcome. E．I have never tasted them. F．What will you do for the festival? G．Yes, they are very delicious. 【答案】51．B 52．F 53．G 54．C 55．D 【导语】本文中A告诉Bruce周末要回家过中秋节，向Bruce介绍中秋节的意义、节日活动和月饼，并邀请Bruce一同过节，Bruce欣然答应。 【详解】51．前文B听到A说周末要回家，后文A回答“Because I want to celebrate...”，这是一个原因状语从句。因此，B的问题必然是询问原因。选项B“Why are you going home?” 直接引出下文的解释，符合问答逻辑。 52．前文A介绍中秋节对家庭很重要，后文A列举了具体活动“吃饭、赏月、吃月饼”。这说明B问的是关于节日期间的具体安排。选项F“What will you do for the festival?” 精准概括了下文的内容。 53．前文B问“Mooncakes? Are they delicious?”，这是一个一般疑问句，期望得到Yes或No的回答以及对味道的描述。选项G“Yes, they are very delicious.” 直接回答了问题，并承接了上文的话题，随后A顺势发出邀请。 54．前文A邀请B一起去过节日，B表示同意并说“Thank you.”。此时需要B先表达对邀请的接受或赞赏。选项C“That’s great.” 表达了B对邀请的积极回应，然后才说“Thank you”，情感递进自然。 55．前文B说了“Thank you.”，作为礼貌回应，A应该说不用谢。选项D“You’re welcome.”是标准的致谢答语，使对话圆满结束。 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） VIII．阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A From early childhood, we are looking for our most trustworthy friends. Friends have a great influence (影响) on us. You can’t change the people around you, but you can choose your friends wisely. Are your friends helping you develop in any way? Good friends can help you become a better person. In short, do you see meaningful growth by getting along with them? Good friends whom you can trust will create a safe environment for you to share your deepest truths. Maybe they will let your secret be a secret. They will keep their word. Their actions will match their words. And if you goofed up, they would even help you out of difficult situations (处境) with their well-meaning advice. Good friends who value you will create space in their life for you. In today’s fast-paced age, we are often noticing how we spend our time, and if you find your friends making time and space for you, it is a signal they value your friendship. Yes, your friends have a role to play when you’re going through a hard time, like a heartbreak or losing a job. They will help you with good advice that can help you piece your life together. They have your best interests at heart and support you with their objective guidance (客观指导). In a word, a good friend is also a guide to you. With these tips, you can create a pool of good friendships for life. Remember what you choose for yourself today has an important influence on your tomorrow. 56．The underlined phrase “goofed up” probably means “________”. A．made a silly mistake B．had a good time C．had some very strange ideas D．had a healthy lifestyle 57．Which question can best express the main idea of Paragraph 4? A．Do you see a value in their company? B．Can you see yourself being able to trust them? C．Do you see yourself being valued? D．Can you depend on your friend for well-meaning advice? 58．The passage is mainly about ________. A．the importance of good friends B．the ways of making friends C．the advice on getting along with others D．the tips for choosing friends wisely 【答案】56．A 57．C 58．D 【导语】本文介绍了如何明智地挑选好朋友，阐述了好朋友具备的特质以及一段良好友谊带来的积极影响。 【详解】56．第三段提到“And if you goofed up, they would even help you out of difficult situations (处境) with their well-meaning advice”，说明如果犯了错误，好朋友甚至会用善意的建议帮你摆脱困境。这里“goofed up”意为“犯愚蠢的错误”。 57．第四段提到“Good friends who value you will create space in their life for you…it is a signal they value your friendship”，本段核心讲述好朋友会重视你，愿意为你留出时间，对应核心是你能感受到自己被朋友重视，匹配选项C的表述。 58．根据第一段“You can’t change the people around you, but you can choose your friends wisely.”和最后一段“With these tips, you can create a pool of good friendships for life.”以及全文可知，文章介绍挑选好朋友的几条判断标准，教会我们明智择友。D选项“the tips for choosing friends wisely”符合。 B ①When we buy a house, we all want to have nice neighbors, because most of us think that it is helpful to live with some good neighbors. But what kind of neighbor is good? The answers are different from person to person. Here are my answers. ②First, it is very important to respect (尊重) each other. If our neighbors try to know more about our life, how will we feel? He or she may also talk with others about our life. Do you want to live with him or her any more? The answer is “No”. We will feel very annoyed to have this kind of neighbor and move away quickly. ③Next, a good neighbor is always ready to give us a hand when we need him or her. For example, if we are not at home, our good neighbors will watch our house for us. ④Finally, a good neighbor should love the environment. He or she never puts rubbish (垃圾) here and there, because a good environment can make us comfortable and happy. ⑤I think we all should learn to be good neighbors, and I also hope everyone will have good neighbors and live a happy life. 59．Why do we want to have nice neighbors? A．Because they can share food with us. B．Because it is helpful to live with good neighbors. C．Because they can make us feel nervous. D．Because they can make our life rich. 60．What does the underlined word “annoyed” in Paragraph 2 mean? A．Angry. B．Lucky. C．Excited. D．Glad. 61．What’s the structure of the passage? (Paragraph 1=①…) A． B． C． D． 【答案】59．B 60．A 61．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述什么样的邻居是好邻居，介绍了好邻居的三个特质：互相尊重、乐于助人、爱护环境，最后号召大家争做优秀邻居，期盼人人都拥有好邻居，过上幸福生活。 【详解】59．第一段指出“because most of us think that it is helpful to live with some good neighbors”。这直接说明我们想要好邻居，是因为和好邻居一起居住很有帮助。 60．第二段提到“We will feel very annoyed to have this kind of neighbor and move away quickly”，其中“move away quickly”说明annoyed在这里意为“生气的”。 61．第一段引出话题总起全文，第二、三、四段从三个方面分述好邻居的特点，第五段总结全文。这直接说明文章结构为总分总。 C Thanks to China’s 144-hour visa-free transit policy (过境免签政策), 34-year-old Julia went back to Guangzhou last month. She first visited Guangzhou 10 years ago. Julia travelled from Russia to China in September. Her first stop was Guangzhou. After Julia and her friends arrived there, they were surprised by the Guangzhou Metro app. There was no such app 10 years ago. She had to look at the map to find her way. “The app makes it easy to travel by subway here,” said Julia. “We don’t need to worry about getting lost. There are always friendly workers ready to help.” While walking on Shangxiajiu Street at night, Julia was surprised by how modern the city was. “I feel like I’m in the future. We can see high-rise buildings and electric (电动的) cars everywhere,” she said. “I feel very safe, though it is late at night,” said Julia. So she spent lots of time trying many kinds of delicious night market snacks. Julia had great fun in Guangzhou. Now she is planning her next trip to visit other Chinese cities, “I will get to experience more of this beautiful country soon!” 62．How old was Julia when she first visited Guangzhou? A．34 years old. B．24 years old. C．14 years old. D．10 years old. 63．What can we know about Julia from the last paragraph? A．She enjoyed her days in Guangzhou B．She wants to travel to more countries. C．She lived in a Chinese city before the trip. D．She likes other Chinese cities better than Guangzhou. 64．Which might be the best title for the passage? A．Guangzhou Metro App B．A Great Night in Guangzhou C．Delicious Guangzhou Food D．Going Back to Guangzhou 【答案】62．B 63．A 64．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述34岁的Julia借助中国144小时过境免签政策，时隔十年再次来到广州，感受广州城市、地铁、夜市的巨大变化，并且计划游览中国其他城市的经历。 【详解】62．原文第一段提到“34-year-old Julia went back to Guangzhou last month. She first visited Guangzhou 10 years ago.”，计算可得34−10=24，所以她第一次游览广州时24岁。 63．原文最后一段“Julia had great fun in Guangzhou.”，这句话表明Julia在广州过得很愉快，对应选项A。 64．全文围绕Julia时隔十年重返广州，感受城市变化展开，“Going Back to Guangzhou”最适合作为文章标题，对应选项D。 D Pinocchio had a fever. The Fairy (精灵) took a glass of water with medicine and said gently to Pinocchio, “Drink this, and you’ll be up and well.” Pinocchio looked at the glass worriedly and said, “I’d rather (宁愿) die than drink that awful medicine.” At that moment, the door of the room opened and four rabbits as black as ink came in, carrying a small black coffin (棺材) on their shoulders. “We have come for you,” said the largest rabbit. “Oh, Fairy, my Fairy,” Pinocchio cried out. “Give me that glass, please, I don’t want to die.” And holding it with hands, he swallowed (吞下) the medicine quickly. Then the rabbits left. After that, the Fairy added, “Tell me how you were in the hands of the robber (强盗) last time.” “I had five gold pieces for my father, but on the way, I met two robbers. They tied my neck with a rope and hung me on a tree,” said Pinocchio. “Where are the gold pieces now?” she asked. “I lost them,” answered Pinocchio. As he spoke, his nose became at least two inches longer. “And where did you lose them?” “In the wood nearby.” At this second lie, his nose grew a few more inches. “If you lost them in the nearby wood,” said the Fairy, “we’ll look for them and find them.” “Ah, now I remember,” replied Pinocchio, “I didn’t lose the gold, but I swallowed them.” At this third lie, his nose became longer than ever. The Fairy sat looking at him and laughing. “Why do you laugh?” Pinocchio asked her. “I am laughing at your lies.” “How do you know I am lying?” “Lies, my boy, are known in a moment. There are two kinds of lies, lies with short legs and lies with long noses. Yours, just now, happen to have long noses.” —— Adapted from The Adventures of Pinocchio 65．Why did Pinocchio drink the medicine in a hurry? A．He hoped to get well to fight against robbers. B．He was afraid of the coming death. C．He wanted to make the Fairy feel pleased. D．He expected the medicine would taste good. 66．What does the underlined word “them” refer to? A．The robbers. B．The gold pieces. C．The rabbits. D．The medicine glasses. 67．What can we learn about Pinocchio’s personality (性格)? A．Gentle and patient. B．Brave and truthful. C．Foolish and proud. D．Scared and dishonest. 68．What does the writer want to tell us through the story? A．It is dangerous for kids to walk through dark woods. B．We should keep away from terrible-tasting medicine. C．Lying may bring you some unexpected bad results. D．Rabbits can help people solve difficult problems. 【答案】65．B 66．B 67．D 68．C 【导语】本文是一篇童话故事。文章讲述了匹诺曹生病拒绝喝药，看到抬棺材的兔子后害怕死亡迅速喝药，随后因对仙女撒谎导致鼻子变长，最终明白撒谎会带来不良后果的故事。 【详解】65．根据文章第3段“‘We have come for you,’ said the largest rabbit.”及第4段“Pinocchio cried out....‘I don’t want to die.’...he swallowed the medicine quickly.”可知匹诺曹看到兔子抬棺材后害怕死亡才赶紧喝药。 66．根据文章第6、7段“‘Where are the gold pieces now?’ she asked. ‘I lost them,’ answered Pinocchio.”可推知them指代上文仙女询问的金币。 67．根据文章第4段“I don’t want to die.”及第7段至第12段匹诺曹多次撒谎导致鼻子变长可推知他既害怕死亡又不诚实。 68．根据文章最后一段“Lies, my boy, are known in a moment. There are two kinds of lies, lies with short legs and lies with long noses.”及全文情节可推知作者想告诉读者撒谎会带来不好的后果。 E ①Do you know DNA? Every living thing has DNA, so scientists can use it to identify (识别) living things. They leave bits of DNA behind wherever they go. DNA left behind like this is “environmental” DNA, or eDNA．Scientists can use it to tell what kinds of animals are in a certain place. ②Testing eDNA isn’t a new idea. Most of the time, ▲ . But now, two teams of scientists have found a new way of identifying animals in an area by testing eDNA in the air. ③Both teams chose to test in zoos because wild animals were not easy to find in the area. One team collected samples (样本) from different places at Denmark’s Copenhagen Zoo, and the other team did it at Hamerton Zoo Park in the UK. ④Interestingly, both teams used vacuums (真空吸尘器) and fans to get small bits of eDNA in the air. After collecting samples, they went back to the lab and compared (比较) their samples with examples of DNA from different animals. Therefore, the scientists were able to identify many different animals at the zoos. ⑤Both teams were able to track different animals, even endangered ones, without interfering with them by using this new method. They were so excited about their new way that they put their results of the test together and wrote a paper together in order to invite more scientists to join them. ⑥However, it’s still unknown if this new way will work out fine or not in the wild world. If scientists know where the wild animals live, they can do a better job of protecting them. ⑦So the next step is to find out how to take this new method into the wild world. 69．Which sentence can be put into ▲ ? A．scientists had no way to look for eDNA B．scientists looked for eDNA in the water C．scientists hardly believed eDNA was useful D．scientists refused to study animal eDNA further 70．What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A．The new way of testing air eDNA may help save more wild animals. B．Both teams used vacuums and fans to collect small bits of eDNA in the air. C．Vacuums are specially created for collecting animal eDNA． D．People can collect eDNA only inside some big city zoos. 71．Where can we most probably read this passage? A．In a travel guidebook. B．In a daily food newspaper. C．In a science magazine. D．In a history textbook. 72．Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 【答案】69．B 70．A 71．C 72．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了环境DNA（即eDNA）的定义与作用，讲述了科学家研发的通过检测空气中的eDNA来识别动物的新方法，说明了该方法的实验情况、优势，以及当前的局限性与未来的研究方向。 【详解】69．前文说“Testing eDNA isn’t a new idea.”，后文说“But now, two teams of scientists have found a new way of identifying animals in an area by testing eDNA in the air.”，说明空白处应说明过去科学家主要在何处寻找eDNA。B项“科学家在水中寻找eDNA”符合语境。 70．根据文章第⑥段“If scientists know where the wild animals live, they can do a better job of protecting them.”，结合空气eDNA检测法可识别特定区域内动物种类的特点，可推知这种检测空气eDNA的新方法能够帮助科学家掌握野生动物的分布情况，进而可能帮助拯救更多野生动物。 71．根据文章第②段“But now, two teams of scientists have found a new way of identifying animals in an area by testing eDNA in the air.”可知，本文围绕科学新发现展开，属于科普类内容，由此可推知文章最可能出自科学杂志。 72．梳理全文脉络：第①段介绍eDNA的基本概念，属于背景引入部分；第②段提出空气eDNA检测的新方法，总领下文的实验相关内容；第③④⑤段分别从实验选址、实验过程、实验结果与意义三个方面具体介绍该新方法的研究情况，属于分述内容；第⑥⑦段说明该方法目前的局限性与未来的应用方向，属于展望部分，该结构与选项B匹配。 F Once a man saw a butterfly try to get out of its chrysalis (蛹), so he cut the chrysalis and the butterfly came out easily. But to his surprise, the butterfly was unable to fly. As we all know, if the butterfly doesn’t struggle (挣扎) to get out of the chrysalis, it can’t fly. Similarly, the challenges of life bring out the best in young people and prepare (做准备) the ability to “fly”. When people are young, meeting and taking on challenges will make them strong and ready to face difficulties in life. For successful people, the more challenges they have had, the more successful they are. One famous man, Henry, who now has many big factories, used to sell pies on the street when he was young. Another successful man is Eric. His father died when he was only 16. But he worked hard in the day and studied hard at night. In a way, his father’s death made him grow up fast. At the age of 30, he set up a university. So you see he took on the challenges and got over them bravely instead of giving up. Today, not only he himself, but also his brothers and sisters are leading successful lives. From the stories above, we learn that __________. 73．What did the man do when he saw the butterfly try to get out of its chrysalis? (不超过5个词) 74．What did Henry do before he was successful? (不超过10个词) 75．What would the writer say at the end of the text? (不超过15个词) 【答案】73．He cut the chrysalis. 74．He sold pies on the street. 75．Success comes from challenges./No pain, no gain./No pains, no gains./Don’t be afraid of difficulties. just face them and get over them bravely./We should take on challenges bravely./Sometimes, difficulties make people grow up fast and brave. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文兼议论文。文章通过讲述一个人帮助蝴蝶破蛹反而害了它，以及亨利和埃里克克服挑战获得成功的故事，阐述了生活中的挑战能激发人的潜能，使人成长，鼓励年轻人勇敢面对挑战。 【详解】73．根据文章第1段“Once a man saw a butterfly try to get out of its chrysalis (蛹), so he cut the chrysalis”可推知那个人剪开了蛹。 74．根据文章第2段“One famous man, Henry, who now has many big factories, used to sell pies on the street when he was young.”可推知亨利成功前在街上卖派。 75．根据文章第1段“the challenges of life bring out the best in young people”及第2段“took on the challenges and got over them bravely”可推知作者想总结挑战使人强大且应勇敢面对。 第四部分 写（共两大题，满分25分） IX．单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 76．The p______ (人口) of this city grows quickly every year. 【答案】population/opulation 【详解】句意：每年这个城市的人口增长很快。population “人口”，是不可数名词，故填population。 77．It is hard to i______ (想象) what life was like a hundred years ago. 【答案】imagine/magine 【详解】句意：很难想象一百年前的生活是什么样的。根据汉语提示及首字母提示可知此处应用动词imagine“想象”，位于to后面动词用原形，构成动词不定式。故填imagine。 78．We e______ (期待) you to arrive on time for the meeting tomorrow. 【答案】expect/xpect 【详解】句意：我们期待你明天能准时来开会。根据汉语提示及首字母提示可知此处应用动词expect“期待”，时态为一般现在时，主语We是复数，动词用原形即可。故填expect。 79．Wang Yujia’s musical t_________ (天分) has been noticed since she was a child. 【答案】talent/alent 【详解】句意：王玉佳的音乐天分从小就被人发现。空格前“musical”是形容词，后面需要接名词；结合汉语“天分”，首字母t对应名词talent，不可数，musical talent表示“音乐天分”，与助动词“has”匹配。故填talent。 80．Qiegao is a traditional snack in the wide streets and n_________ (窄的) lanes of Xinjiang. 【答案】narrow/arrow 【详解】句意：切糕是新疆大街小巷里的一种传统小吃。空格后名词“lanes”需要形容词作定语，结合中文“窄的”，首字母n对应形容词narrow，修饰名词“lanes”。 X．书面表达（共1小题；满分20分） 81．每个人都是独一无二的，都会发出自身独有的光芒。为了帮助同学们更好地认识自我、提升自我，校刊正在举办以“Love Myself, Improve Myself”为主题的征文活动。请你根据以下要点，向校刊的英语专栏投稿，内容包括： 1. 你对自己的认识（性格、爱好、能力或其他方面）； 2. 你最喜欢自己的某种品质及原因； 3. 你提升自我的做法。 注意： 1. 词数为80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 Love Myself, Improve Myself I suppose everyone has their own thoughts about themselves. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Love Myself, Improve Myself I suppose everyone has their own thoughts about themselves. I am an outgoing boy and I love reading in my free time. Reading helps me open my eyes to the outside world. My favorite quality is persistence. It pushes me to keep trying whenever I meet difficulties and never give up easily. This quality makes me braver when I face challenges in study and daily life. To improve myself, I plan to keep reading every day and take more exercise. I will also learn to face my weak points bravely. I believe I will become better little by little. 【详解】[第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：说明文，以一般现在时为主，叙述今后打算使用一般将来时 明确要点：对自我的认识（性格、爱好等）、最喜欢的某种品质及原因、提升自我的具体做法 确定人称：第一人称（I/my/me） 注意事项：包含所有提示内容并适当发挥；词数控制在80词左右（不含已给出的开头）；文中不得出现真实姓名及学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：承接给出的开头，介绍个人的性格特点及兴趣爱好（认识自我） 主体段：指出自己最喜欢的优秀品质，并具体阐述该品质在面对困难时的积极作用与原因（肯定自我） 结尾段：列举提升自我的具体行动计划，表达逐步完善自我、变得更优秀的坚定决心（提升自我） [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：对自我的认识 性格与爱好：an outgoing boy/love reading in my free time/open my eyes to the outside world/be quiet and friendly/enjoy playing sports等 要点二：最喜欢的品质及原因 品质选择：persistence/honesty/kindness/confidence等 原因阐述：pushes me to keep trying/never give up easily/makes me braver when I face challenges/help others in need等 要点三：提升自我的做法 具体行动：keep reading every day/take more exercise/face my weak points bravely/learn from mistakes/manage time well等 决心与感悟：become better little by little/make greater progress/build a better future等 试卷第1页（共3页） 试卷第1页（共3页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 期中自编模拟卷（安徽芜湖专用）2026-2027学年 人教版 八年级英语上册 注意事项： 1．本试卷共四部分，十大题，满分120分，考试时间为120分钟。 2．请务必在“答题卡”上答题，在“试题卷”上答题无效。 3．考试结束后，请将“试题卷”和“答题卡”一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分） Ⅰ．短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 1．Which place are they talking about? A． B． C． 2．What has Sally lost? A． B． C． 3．What was the weather like when the holiday started? A．Sunny. B．Rainy. C．Cloudy. 4．What did Mary think was delicious in the restaurant? A．The fish. B．The tofu. C．The chicken. 5．What housework will the boy do? A．Tidying up his bedroom. B．Washing his clothes. C．Setting the table. II．长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。 6．How long does it take to do the laundry? A．About fifteen minutes. B．About thirty minutes. C．About fifty minutes. 7．When did Danny wash the car? A．Last Friday. B．Last Sunday. C．Yesterday. 听下面一段对话，回答下列小题。 8．What does the boy think of comedies? A．Meaningless. B．Enjoyable. C．Creative. 9．What does Judy love to watch? A．News. B．Sports shows. C．Talent shows. 10．What time is it now? A．7:10. B．7:00. C．6:50. III．短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 请根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。短文听两遍。 11．What did the family do every weekend? A．They played games together. B．They went shopping together. C．They did housework together. 12．Why did the speaker suggest light yellow for the walls? A．Because it was beautiful. B．Because it made him feel warm. C．Because it was his favourite color. 13．Who prepared food that Sunday morning? A．The mother. B．The speaker. C．The father. 14．How did they feel in the end? A．Disappointed. B．Glad. C．Hopeful. 15．What does the story mainly tell us? A．Home is a place full of love. B．Good parents should listen to children. C．Children need to share housework at home. IV．信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。 (短文读三遍) Tree Planting Day Where to meet On the school 16 . When to meet At 17 a.m. How to get there By 18 . What to wear 19 shoes and comfortable clothes. What to bring Their own 20 . 第二部分 语言知识运用（共三大题，满分35分） V．单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21．The newly-built teaching building provides the students ________ a comfortable learning environment. A．for B．to C．with D．in 22．Many college student volunteers are trying their best to help farmers to ________ product sales online. A．improve B．compare C．sell D．support 23．The task is very difficult. ________, we’ll try our best to finish it on time. A．Moreover B．However C．Also D．Or 24．My best friend ________ me to visit the city library with her on the morning of last Sunday. A．invites B．invited C．is inviting D．will invite 25．He tried to find useful information on the internet, but ________ was helpful to him. A．everything B．something C．nothing D．anything 26．—I’m sorry to break the glass. I didn’t do it ________. —Never mind. You should be more careful next time. A．at first B．in person C．in total D．on purpose 27．— Mike, let’s go to the old people’s home this Sunday. — We can help to clean up their rooms. A．What’s up? B．So what? C．What a pity! D．Sounds great! 28．— Paper cutting looks very easy but ________ it may not be like that. — I think so. Many tourists come to visit it every year. A．exactly B．specially C．actually D．properly 29．—Tony, I won the first prize in the school sports meeting. —Great! And your parents must be ________ you. A．angry with B．proud of C．worried about D．strict with 30．—What about going skating in the park this afternoon? —________ It’s really cold today. A．Bad luck! B．Never mind. C．Are you joking? D．Sounds great! VI．完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A Last Sunday, I helped my mom do a big cleaning at home. It was our plan for weeks, and I felt 31 to do something for my family. First, I cleaned my bedroom. I put all my books on the shelf and folded my clothes. My mom said my room looked 32 than before. Then, we cleaned the living room together. I cleaned the table, and mom swept the floor. We talked and laughed while working, so it didn’t feel 33 . At noon, mom made my favorite noodles to thank me. They were 34 , and I ate two bowls. After lunch, we went to the supermarket nearby. We needed to buy some new towels and soap. The supermarket wasn’t 35 , so we got what we needed quickly. On the way back, we met my neighbor Aunt Li. She was carrying many bags. I ran to 36 her take some. She said, “You’re such a kind boy!” I felt happy when I heard that. When we got home, I helped mom put the things away. She patted my head and said, “Today is 37 because of you.” I told her, “I’m glad I can help. Next time, we can do this 38 .” That night, I wrote about the day in my diary. I thought doing housework and helping others was not 39 . It makes me feel warm and useful. I hope I can have more days like this—busy but 40 . 31．A．sad B．glad C．angry D．bored 32．A．nicer B．worse C．smaller D．bigger 33．A．easy B．fun C．tiring D．interesting 34．A．bad B．delicious C．cold D．hot 35．A．quiet B．clean C．empty D．crowded 36．A．help B．ask C．tell D．want 37．A．boring B．great C．difficult D．long 38．A．again B．too C．either D．never 39．A．easy B．hard C．useful D．good 40．A．tiring B．boring C．happy D．sad B What do you do in your free time? Surf the Internet? Watch TV? For 15-year-old Wang Yan, her free time is not 41 at all. Wang Yan has a special family. Her mother can’t 42 and has to stay in bed all day, and her father can’t see. So the family roles 43 . Instead of parents 44 their child, Wang Yan has to take care of her parents. At the age of 6, Wang Yan 45 to cook and wash clothes for the whole family. Now Wang Yan is a 9th-grade student in a school. The school is far from her home, 46 she has to live at school. At school, she studies very hard and every 47 she comes back home and helps her parents. Being a caregiver (照顾者), she cooks, washes clothes and gives her parents massage (按摩). As the 48 laborer (劳动者) in the family, she does a lot of farm work—weeding (除草), watering the field, growing vegetables. She always has a busy weekend. Though the girl lives a hard life, she never feels 49 . As for the future, Wang Yan 50 to go to college and then become a doctor. “If I can go to college, I will take my parents with me,” she said, “And I want to be a doctor one day. Then I will be able to help the disabled like my parents.” 41．A．busy B．relaxing C．different D．difficult 42．A．walk B．run C．jump D．climb 43．A．lost B．continued C．kept D．changed 44．A．looking after B．finding out C．looking for D．calling up 45．A．forgot B．began C．stopped D．refused 46．A．for B．but C．or D．so 47．A．day B．night C．weekend D．weekday 48．A．well B．also C．too D．only 49．A．happy B．sad C．comfortable D．easy 50．A．gets B．cheers C．hopes D．hates VII．补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，用所给的句子补全对话。选项中有两项是多余的。 A: Hey, Bruce. I’m going home this weekend. B: 51 A: Because I want to celebrate (庆祝) the Mid-Autumn Festival. B: What kind of festival is it? A: It is an important time for my family. B: 52 A: We’ll have dinner together, watch the moon and eat mooncakes. B: Mooncakes? Are they delicious? A: 53 Would you like to go with me? We can celebrate the festival together. B: 54 Thank you. A: 55 A．Well done. B．Why are you going home? C．That’s great. D．You’re welcome. E．I have never tasted them. F．What will you do for the festival? G．Yes, they are very delicious. 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） VIII．阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A From early childhood, we are looking for our most trustworthy friends. Friends have a great influence (影响) on us. You can’t change the people around you, but you can choose your friends wisely. Are your friends helping you develop in any way? Good friends can help you become a better person. In short, do you see meaningful growth by getting along with them? Good friends whom you can trust will create a safe environment for you to share your deepest truths. Maybe they will let your secret be a secret. They will keep their word. Their actions will match their words. And if you goofed up, they would even help you out of difficult situations (处境) with their well-meaning advice. Good friends who value you will create space in their life for you. In today’s fast-paced age, we are often noticing how we spend our time, and if you find your friends making time and space for you, it is a signal they value your friendship. Yes, your friends have a role to play when you’re going through a hard time, like a heartbreak or losing a job. They will help you with good advice that can help you piece your life together. They have your best interests at heart and support you with their objective guidance (客观指导). In a word, a good friend is also a guide to you. With these tips, you can create a pool of good friendships for life. Remember what you choose for yourself today has an important influence on your tomorrow. 56．The underlined phrase “goofed up” probably means “________”. A．made a silly mistake B．had a good time C．had some very strange ideas D．had a healthy lifestyle 57．Which question can best express the main idea of Paragraph 4? A．Do you see a value in their company? B．Can you see yourself being able to trust them? C．Do you see yourself being valued? D．Can you depend on your friend for well-meaning advice? 58．The passage is mainly about ________. A．the importance of good friends B．the ways of making friends C．the advice on getting along with others D．the tips for choosing friends wisely B ①When we buy a house, we all want to have nice neighbors, because most of us think that it is helpful to live with some good neighbors. But what kind of neighbor is good? The answers are different from person to person. Here are my answers. ②First, it is very important to respect (尊重) each other. If our neighbors try to know more about our life, how will we feel? He or she may also talk with others about our life. Do you want to live with him or her any more? The answer is “No”. We will feel very annoyed to have this kind of neighbor and move away quickly. ③Next, a good neighbor is always ready to give us a hand when we need him or her. For example, if we are not at home, our good neighbors will watch our house for us. ④Finally, a good neighbor should love the environment. He or she never puts rubbish (垃圾) here and there, because a good environment can make us comfortable and happy. ⑤I think we all should learn to be good neighbors, and I also hope everyone will have good neighbors and live a happy life. 59．Why do we want to have nice neighbors? A．Because they can share food with us. B．Because it is helpful to live with good neighbors. C．Because they can make us feel nervous. D．Because they can make our life rich. 60．What does the underlined word “annoyed” in Paragraph 2 mean? A．Angry. B．Lucky. C．Excited. D．Glad. 61．What’s the structure of the passage? (Paragraph 1=①…) A． B． C． D． C Thanks to China’s 144-hour visa-free transit policy (过境免签政策), 34-year-old Julia went back to Guangzhou last month. She first visited Guangzhou 10 years ago. Julia travelled from Russia to China in September. Her first stop was Guangzhou. After Julia and her friends arrived there, they were surprised by the Guangzhou Metro app. There was no such app 10 years ago. She had to look at the map to find her way. “The app makes it easy to travel by subway here,” said Julia. “We don’t need to worry about getting lost. There are always friendly workers ready to help.” While walking on Shangxiajiu Street at night, Julia was surprised by how modern the city was. “I feel like I’m in the future. We can see high-rise buildings and electric (电动的) cars everywhere,” she said. “I feel very safe, though it is late at night,” said Julia. So she spent lots of time trying many kinds of delicious night market snacks. Julia had great fun in Guangzhou. Now she is planning her next trip to visit other Chinese cities, “I will get to experience more of this beautiful country soon!” 62．How old was Julia when she first visited Guangzhou? A．34 years old. B．24 years old. C．14 years old. D．10 years old. 63．What can we know about Julia from the last paragraph? A．She enjoyed her days in Guangzhou B．She wants to travel to more countries. C．She lived in a Chinese city before the trip. D．She likes other Chinese cities better than Guangzhou. 64．Which might be the best title for the passage? A．Guangzhou Metro App B．A Great Night in Guangzhou C．Delicious Guangzhou Food D．Going Back to Guangzhou D Pinocchio had a fever. The Fairy (精灵) took a glass of water with medicine and said gently to Pinocchio, “Drink this, and you’ll be up and well.” Pinocchio looked at the glass worriedly and said, “I’d rather (宁愿) die than drink that awful medicine.” At that moment, the door of the room opened and four rabbits as black as ink came in, carrying a small black coffin (棺材) on their shoulders. “We have come for you,” said the largest rabbit. “Oh, Fairy, my Fairy,” Pinocchio cried out. “Give me that glass, please, I don’t want to die.” And holding it with hands, he swallowed (吞下) the medicine quickly. Then the rabbits left. After that, the Fairy added, “Tell me how you were in the hands of the robber (强盗) last time.” “I had five gold pieces for my father, but on the way, I met two robbers. They tied my neck with a rope and hung me on a tree,” said Pinocchio. “Where are the gold pieces now?” she asked. “I lost them,” answered Pinocchio. As he spoke, his nose became at least two inches longer. “And where did you lose them?” “In the wood nearby.” At this second lie, his nose grew a few more inches. “If you lost them in the nearby wood,” said the Fairy, “we’ll look for them and find them.” “Ah, now I remember,” replied Pinocchio, “I didn’t lose the gold, but I swallowed them.” At this third lie, his nose became longer than ever. The Fairy sat looking at him and laughing. “Why do you laugh?” Pinocchio asked her. “I am laughing at your lies.” “How do you know I am lying?” “Lies, my boy, are known in a moment. There are two kinds of lies, lies with short legs and lies with long noses. Yours, just now, happen to have long noses.” —— Adapted from The Adventures of Pinocchio 65．Why did Pinocchio drink the medicine in a hurry? A．He hoped to get well to fight against robbers. B．He was afraid of the coming death. C．He wanted to make the Fairy feel pleased. D．He expected the medicine would taste good. 66．What does the underlined word “them” refer to? A．The robbers. B．The gold pieces. C．The rabbits. D．The medicine glasses. 67．What can we learn about Pinocchio’s personality (性格)? A．Gentle and patient. B．Brave and truthful. C．Foolish and proud. D．Scared and dishonest. 68．What does the writer want to tell us through the story? A．It is dangerous for kids to walk through dark woods. B．We should keep away from terrible-tasting medicine. C．Lying may bring you some unexpected bad results. D．Rabbits can help people solve difficult problems. E ①Do you know DNA? Every living thing has DNA, so scientists can use it to identify (识别) living things. They leave bits of DNA behind wherever they go. DNA left behind like this is “environmental” DNA, or eDNA．Scientists can use it to tell what kinds of animals are in a certain place. ②Testing eDNA isn’t a new idea. Most of the time, ▲ . But now, two teams of scientists have found a new way of identifying animals in an area by testing eDNA in the air. ③Both teams chose to test in zoos because wild animals were not easy to find in the area. One team collected samples (样本) from different places at Denmark’s Copenhagen Zoo, and the other team did it at Hamerton Zoo Park in the UK. ④Interestingly, both teams used vacuums (真空吸尘器) and fans to get small bits of eDNA in the air. After collecting samples, they went back to the lab and compared (比较) their samples with examples of DNA from different animals. Therefore, the scientists were able to identify many different animals at the zoos. ⑤Both teams were able to track different animals, even endangered ones, without interfering with them by using this new method. They were so excited about their new way that they put their results of the test together and wrote a paper together in order to invite more scientists to join them. ⑥However, it’s still unknown if this new way will work out fine or not in the wild world. If scientists know where the wild animals live, they can do a better job of protecting them. ⑦So the next step is to find out how to take this new method into the wild world. 69．Which sentence can be put into ▲ ? A．scientists had no way to look for eDNA B．scientists looked for eDNA in the water C．scientists hardly believed eDNA was useful D．scientists refused to study animal eDNA further 70．What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A．The new way of testing air eDNA may help save more wild animals. B．Both teams used vacuums and fans to collect small bits of eDNA in the air. C．Vacuums are specially created for collecting animal eDNA． D．People can collect eDNA only inside some big city zoos. 71．Where can we most probably read this passage? A．In a travel guidebook. B．In a daily food newspaper. C．In a science magazine. D．In a history textbook. 72．Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． F Once a man saw a butterfly try to get out of its chrysalis (蛹), so he cut the chrysalis and the butterfly came out easily. But to his surprise, the butterfly was unable to fly. As we all know, if the butterfly doesn’t struggle (挣扎) to get out of the chrysalis, it can’t fly. Similarly, the challenges of life bring out the best in young people and prepare (做准备) the ability to “fly”. When people are young, meeting and taking on challenges will make them strong and ready to face difficulties in life. For successful people, the more challenges they have had, the more successful they are. One famous man, Henry, who now has many big factories, used to sell pies on the street when he was young. Another successful man is Eric. His father died when he was only 16. But he worked hard in the day and studied hard at night. In a way, his father’s death made him grow up fast. At the age of 30, he set up a university. So you see he took on the challenges and got over them bravely instead of giving up. Today, not only he himself, but also his brothers and sisters are leading successful lives. From the stories above, we learn that __________. 73．What did the man do when he saw the butterfly try to get out of its chrysalis? (不超过5个词) 74．What did Henry do before he was successful? (不超过10个词) 75．What would the writer say at the end of the text? (不超过15个词) 第四部分 写（共两大题，满分25分） IX．单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 76．The p______ (人口) of this city grows quickly every year. 77．It is hard to i______ (想象) what life was like a hundred years ago. 78．We e______ (期待) you to arrive on time for the meeting tomorrow. 79．Wang Yujia’s musical t_________ (天分) has been noticed since she was a child. 80．Qiegao is a traditional snack in the wide streets and n_________ (窄的) lanes of Xinjiang. X．书面表达（共1小题；满分20分） 81．每个人都是独一无二的，都会发出自身独有的光芒。为了帮助同学们更好地认识自我、提升自我，校刊正在举办以“Love Myself, Improve Myself”为主题的征文活动。请你根据以下要点，向校刊的英语专栏投稿，内容包括： 1. 你对自己的认识（性格、爱好、能力或其他方面）； 2. 你最喜欢自己的某种品质及原因； 3. 你提升自我的做法。 注意： 1. 词数为80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 Love Myself, Improve Myself I suppose everyone has their own thoughts about themselves. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页（共3页） 试卷第1页（共3页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $