期中自编模拟卷（安徽用）2026-2027学年 人教版 八年级英语上册

期中自编模拟卷（安徽用）2026-2027学年 人教版 八年级英语上册 注意事项： 1．本试卷共四部分，十大题，满分120分，考试时间为120分钟。 2．全卷包括“试题卷”（8页）和“答题卡”（2页）两部分。 3．请务必在“答题卡”上答题，在“试题卷”上答题无效。 4．考试结束后，请将“试题卷”和“答题卡”一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分） Ⅰ．短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 1．How does Holly go to the lake? A． B． C． 2．What was the lunch today at the girl’s school? A． B． C． 3．Where was Jack yesterday? A．In the library. B．At home. C．In the bookstore. 4．When does Tom have a basketball game? A．This Friday. B．This Saturday. C．This Sunday. 5．What did Mike do last weekend? A．Went camping. B．Visited a museum. C．Stayed at home. II．长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面一段对话，回答小题。 6．What time did Frank arrive home yesterday? A．At 7:30 pm. B．At 8:30 pm. C．At 9:30 pm. 7．What did Frank buy for Kate? A．Some tea. B．A table cover. C．Some sweets. 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。 8．What does Linda want to be? A．A nurse. B．A teacher. C．A doctor. 9．What subject is Mike interested in? A．Science. B．English. C．Chinese. 10．What time will they go home? A．At ten in the morning. B．At four o’clock p.m. C．At five o’clock in the afternoon. III．短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面一篇短文，短文后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。短文读两遍。 11．Where did Linda go for her vacation? A．To her uncle’s farm. B．To a summer camp. C．To a beautiful beach. 12．What was the weather like there? A．Rainy and cold. B．Sunny and warm. C．Windy and cool. 13．What did she do every morning? A．She fed the chickens. B．She rode a horse. C．She helped cook breakfast. 14．How did Linda feel about her vacation? A．It was boring. B．It was tiring but fun. C．It was relaxing and wonderful. 15．What did she ask her father at the end? A．Could she have a pet? B．Could she go there again next year? C．Could she invite her friends over? IV．信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍 Some 16 about trees Trees They are important in our daily life. They provide (提供) oxygen (氧气) for us to breathe. Tree holes They can hurt trees. Some Shanghai artists They drew 17 animals in the tree holes on the 18 , such as birds, cats and squirrels (松鼠). The paintings They are not bad for the trees. The paintings not only make the street full of 19 works of art, but also help people 20 the protection of the environment. 第二部分 语言知识运用（共三大题，满分35分） V．单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21．The underlined letters in the word “________” don’t have the same sound as the others. A．person B．dirty C．early D．popular 22．The small island is home ________different kinds of snakes and sea birds. A．in B．from C．to D．for 23．Don’t ________ yourself with others. No one is perfect in the world. A．compare B．help C．share D．agree 24．Tom and his parents like swimming a lot, but ________ of them is good at skating. A．neither B．none C．either D．both 25．We can ask our teachers questions ________ we don’t understand anything in class. A．whenever B．whatever C．wherever D．whoever 26．—Your father climbed the hill so ________ that I couldn’t catch up with him. —He takes exercise every day. A．patiently B．difficultly C．differently D．quickly 27．Workers use special tools to ________ the old buildings safely before building a new one. A．turn down B．knock down C．slow down D．put down 28．— Mike, let’s go to the old people’s home this Sunday. — We can help to clean up their rooms. A．What’s up? B．So what? C．What a pity! D．Sounds great! 29．—Did you go ______ interesting during the holiday? —No, I just stayed at home. It was boring. A．somewhere B．anywhere C．everywhere D．nowhere 30．—How was your trip to the Lushan Mountain? —It was fantastic! ______ A．I don’t think so. B．It took my breath away. C．It’s my pleasure. D．You can’t do it. VI．完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A Holly was a therapy (治疗) dog. She worked at Alder Hey Children’s Hospital in Liverpool for eight years. 31 those years, Holly visited the hospital 500 times and helped thousands of children, their families and hospital workers feel better. Now she has retired (退休). On April 15th, the hospital held a(n) 32 party to say goodbye to her. Holly started her work as a therapy dog because her 33 , Barry, saw that she was very calm (沉着的) and kind. They joined a group called Pets As Therapy, and Holly 34 became a star. Barry said it was a sad day, but he knew it was time for Holly to 35 after many years of hard work. Nathan Askew, the hospital leader, said Holly was very 36 to everyone there. She made a big 37 to the children, their families and the hospital workers. People loved to see her at the hospital. Nathan even thought Holly was the most famous “person” there. He also said that Holly made the children feel more 38 when they were getting treatment (治疗). She 39 them happiness and peace during the hard times. Although Holly has retired, everyone at the hospital will remember the 40 and comfort (慰藉) she provided (提供) over the years. 31．A．During B．With C．Besides D．About 32．A．ancient B．special C．strange D．soft 33．A．owner B．farmer C．worker D．waiter 34．A．brightly B．probably C．quickly D．freshly 35．A．nod B．imagine C．fight D．rest 36．A．terrible B．playful C．balanced D．important 37．A．plan B．note C．difference D．mistake 38．A．similar B．relaxed C．serious D．outgoing 39．A．borrowed B．covered C．brought D．attended 40．A．tool B．smell C．budget D．love B Army ants (行军蚁) are very interesting insects. They live in big 41 . A group can have millions of army ants. These ants do not build permanent (永久的) homes. 42 , they move around a lot to find food. They eat other 43 animals like spiders. When they hunt, they walk in a long line. For this reason, people call them “army ants”—they 44 an army on the move! Army ants have strong jaws (颚). Their jaws help them 45 food and cut it into small pieces. The worker ants 46 the food back to feed the group. There is also a queen (女王) ant in each group. Her 47 is to lay eggs (产卵) to keep the group large. Some animals are afraid of army ants, but others 48 them. These animals eat the insects that run away from the army ants. Army ants are small, but they work very well together. Their 49 of working as a group helps them live in the wild. It’s 50 to see how such little animals can do big things! Watching them work together teaches us how powerful working as a team can be. 41．A．areas B．groups C．trees D．apartments 42．A．Instead B．However C．Especially D．Besides 43．A．powerful B．lively C．small D．similar 44．A．get out B．look for C．search for D．look like 45．A．solve B．catch C．pack D．pull 46．A．carry B．expect C．praise D．touch 47．A．habit B．idea C．role D．result 48．A．store B．believe C．follow D．matter 49．A．life B．way C．key D．mind 50．A．popular B．strange C．regular D．amazing VII．补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 Ella: Han Lin, could you please get me some water? Han Lin: 51 Ella: I’m sweeping the floor. Han Lin: Do you like it? Ella: 52 It’s too boring, but I have to do it. How about you? Han Lin: I hate sweeping the floor, too, but I like other chores. Ella: Really? 53 Han Lin: I like to make the bed and water the flowers. Ella: 54 Han Lin: Yes. I think it’s relaxing. And you? Ella: I agree. 55 A．No, not really. B．Do you like doing the dishes? C．What do you want to do? D．I often help my mother do the dishes. E．Sure. What are you doing now? F．It’s very boring. G．What chores do you like? 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） VIII．阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Speed Skating vs. Short Track Speed Skating Many people mix up speed skating and short track speed skating, but they are quite different. Both are ice sports, but they have different rules and features. Speed skating is the oldest ice skating sport. It became an Olympic event in 1924 for men and 1960 for women. The race is held on a 400-meter track with inner and outer lanes. Two skaters race at a time, and they have to change lanes every lap. It’s a competition against time—whoever skates the fastest wins. Short track speed skating is more exciting and strategic. The track is only 111 meters long and oval-shaped. Four to eight skaters race together at the same time. Unlike speed skating, it’s a race against each other, not the clock. The first one to cross the finish line wins. Both sports require great skill and strength. But speed skating needs more endurance, while short track speed skating needs quick reactions and good strategy. Next time you watch ice sports, you can easily tell them apart! 56．When did women’s speed skating become an Olympic event? A．In 1924. B．In 1960. C．In 1980. D．In 2000. 57．What’s the difference between the two sports’ tracks? A．Speed skating uses a shorter track. B．Short track speed skating has a 400-meter track. C．Speed skating’s track is longer than short track’s. D．They use the same type of track. 58．Which of the following is true about short track speed skating? A．It’s a race against time. B．Only two skaters race at a time. C．It needs more endurance than speed skating. D．Skaters need good strategic thinking. B Have you ever had any conflicts (冲突) with your best friend? In fact, even the closest friends can cause conflicts without understanding or enough communication. Emma and Lily were best friends since junior high school. However, things changed when Emma joined a science club. She spent less time with Lily. And Lily felt uncomfortable to be ignored (被忽视的). One day, Lily posted a sad message online, “Some people forget old friends when they find new ones.” Emma saw it and thought Lily was laughing at her. They stopped talking, and their friendship seemed ruined. After a week of silence (沉默), Emma felt hurt and turned to her teacher Mrs. Li for help. Mrs. Li told her that they should communicate with each other. Then Emma decided to talk to Lily. She said, “I miss you. I didn’t mean to make you feel ignored.” Lily said sorry, too, “I shouldn’t post the sad message online. I was just sad.” They became good friends again. Every friendship has conflicts, but real friends work through them. When we talk honestly, we can solve conflicts to make our friendship even stronger. 59．The writer starts this passage by ________. A．comparing two things B．listing numbers C．asking a question D．giving an example 60．Why did Emma and Lily stop talking? A．Because Emma joined the science club. B．Because Lily posted a sad message online. C．Because Lily refused (拒绝) to join the science club. D．Because Emma forgot old friends. 61．What does the underlined word “ruined” in Paragraph 2 mean? A．毁灭的 B．密切的 C．宝贵的 D．罕见的 62．What is the main idea of the passage? A．The closest friends have no conflicts. B．New friends are more important than old friends. C．The conflicts are common among friends. D．Understanding and communication can solve friendship conflicts. C Spot (发现) a Polar Bear Looks: small head, long neck, short tail, short, rounded ears Polar bears don’t have white fur, in fact! Their fur is see-through and their hairs reflect (反射) all of the light around them, making their fur look white. Food chain (食物链)： Polar bears are at the top of their food chain in the Arctic. 63．You may read this passage in ________. A．a nature magazine (杂志) B．a history book C．a storybook D．a travel book 64．Polar bears mainly eat ________. A．Artic cod B．krill C．ringed seal D．plankton 65．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Polar bears’ fur can’t reflect light around them. B．Polar bears have white fur all over their bodies. C．Polar bears have big heads and short necks. D．Polar bears’ ears and tails are both short. D Two months ago, I took a five-day trip to Beijing with my sister. We arrived there on August 8th and had a great time in the following days. Here are our activities. Five-day trip in Beijing. （¥3600/ person, half price for the second） Days Activities ▲Day 1 Arrived in Beijing and took a taxi to the hotel. Visited the Palace Museum after eating Beijing Duck. ▲Day 2 Had a full-day trip to Tian’anmen Square and the Temple of Heaven. Watched Beijing Opera at Chang’an Theater in the evening. ▲Day 3 Had a full-day trip to the Great Wall and Beijing Olympic Park. Enjoyed a nice dinner. ▲Day 4 Visited Peking University in the morning. Then bought some gifts there. Visited Wangfujing Street and had something delicious for lunch. ▲Day 5 Visited Hutongs and Xiushui Street. Took the afternoon flight（航班） back to Chengdu. 66．How much might the writer and her sister pay for the Beijing tour? A．￥5400 B．￥7200 C．￥10800 D．￥3600 67．What is the right order of the following activities? ①visited the Palace Museum        ②Enjoyed Beijing Duck ③Went shopping        ④Visited Wangfujing Street A．②①③④ B．①②③④ C．②①④③ D．①②④③ 68．When did the writer and her sister go shopping? A．On August 9th B．On August 11th C．On August 12th D．On August 10th 69．The writer talked about ________. A．her and her sister’s love for Beijing B．her and her sister’s love for China C．her and her sister’s trip to Beijing D．her and her sister’s trip to China E Numbers have cultural meanings. Let’s see some of the lucky and unlucky numbers across the world. The Number 3People in Sweden think all good things come in threes. People in South Korea and Italy hold the same opinion. But people in Japan and Vietnam have a different idea. They don’t like taking photos with only 3 people. They think death will come to the person in the middle. The Number 8It is a lucky number in most countries. This number is really welcome among Chinese because it has the similar pronunciation (发音) to “Fa”. The Beijing Summer Olympics started at 08:08 pm on August 8th, 2008. Eight is also a lucky number in Japan. However, people in Bulgaria. think it can bring them bad luck. The Number 9In China, it’s a lucky number. It has the same pronunciation as “Jiu”, meaning “forever”. In Norway, it’s a lucky number, too. But people in Japan don’t like it. When they say it in Japanese, it’s just like another word “Ku (苦) ”. The Number 13The number 13 is an unlucky number in many countries, like the UK and Sweden. Lots of bad things happened on the13th in history. However, in Italy, 13 is a lucky number. People think 13 can help them live happily. 70．Why did the writer mention the Beijing Summer Olympics? A．To introduce a game to readers. B．To encourage readers to do exercise. C．To show the importance of the number 8 in Chinese culture. D．To tell us something about Chinese people’s favourite numbers. 71．Italians like the number 13 because they think it can ________. A．help them live a happy life B．make them become rich C．make them stay healthy D．make them live longer 72．What can we learn from the text? A．Japanese people love the number 3 best. B．Only Chinese people like the number 8. C．In Vietnam, people enjoy taking photos in groups of three. D．Chinese and Japanese people have different views on the number 9. 第二节 F 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的词数要求）。 Sarah is a kind girl. One morning, she noticed her classmate Mike sitting alone, looking sad. She wanted to make him happy, so she walked up to him with a friendly greeting. “Hi, Mike,” Sarah said. “What happened?” “Life is always full of problems,” Mike said. “Well, you don’t need to think of the problems all the time. You can try looking at the bright side,” Sarah said. “I’m sure I can get a smile out of you today.” “I know you’re cleverer than other students in our class and always have good ideas. You’re welcome to try, but you may not succeed easily,” Mike said. For the rest of the morning, Sarah sang songs and told jokes. She tried to do all kinds of funny things to make Mike laugh. However, Mike was still unhappy. Sarah had the last try. She began doing the chicken dance. Surprisingly, after watching the dance, Mike laughed from the heart. Sarah won, but more importantly, Mike learned that becoming happy wasn’t difficult. He also learned happiness was a choice. And he could find it when he chose to see the bright side of life even in hard times. 73．Why did Sarah try to make Mike happy? (不超过10个词) 74．How did Sarah finally make Mike laugh? (不超过5个词) 75．What did Mike learn from that day? (不超过15个词) 第四部分 写（共两大题，满分25分） IX．单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 76．I h________ (听到) the exciting news yesterday. 77．Don’t a________ (攻击) others with words or actions when you’re angry. 78．We shouldn’t l________ (说谎) to our parents because they love us. 79．If you train hard, you will become a good a________ (运动员). 80．Linda p________ (画) a beautiful bird in the park last weekend. X．书面表达（共1小题；满分20分） 81．有爱才有家。家是共同分担家务的情感纽带，更是彼此照亮心灵的温暖港湾。请以“My sweet home”为题，用英语写一篇短文，介绍你温馨的家。 写作要求：1. 条理清楚，语句通顺，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； 3. 词数100左右。 My sweet home ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页（共3页） 试卷第1页（共3页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 期中自编模拟卷（安徽用）2026-2027学年 人教版 八年级英语上册 解析卷 注意事项： 1．本试卷共四部分，十大题，满分120分，考试时间为120分钟。 2．全卷包括“试题卷”（8页）和“答题卡”（2页）两部分。 3．请务必在“答题卡”上答题，在“试题卷”上答题无效。 4．考试结束后，请将“试题卷”和“答题卡”一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分） Ⅰ．短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 1．How does Holly go to the lake? A． B． C． 【答案】C 【原文】Holly’s father often gives them a lift to the lake. 2．What was the lunch today at the girl’s school? A． B． C． 【答案】C 【原文】M: What did you have for lunch at school today? W: We had pizza and salad. I enjoy eating them very much. 3．Where was Jack yesterday? A．In the library. B．At home. C．In the bookstore. 【答案】B 【原文】W: Did you do anything special yesterday, Jack? M: No, I only stayed at home and read books. 4．When does Tom have a basketball game? A．This Friday. B．This Saturday. C．This Sunday. 【答案】C 【原文】W: Shall we have a picnic this Sunday, Jerry? M: I’m sorry. My brother Tom has a basketball game on that day and I’m going to cheer him on. 5．What did Mike do last weekend? A．Went camping. B．Visited a museum. C．Stayed at home. 【答案】B 【原文】A: What did you do last weekend, Mike? B: I visited the history museum with my classmates. II．长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面一段对话，回答小题。 6．What time did Frank arrive home yesterday? A．At 7:30 pm. B．At 8:30 pm. C．At 9:30 pm. 7．What did Frank buy for Kate? A．Some tea. B．A table cover. C．Some sweets. 【答案】6．B 7．B 【原文】W: Hi, Frank. Where did you go on vacation? M: Hi, Kate. I went to Guizhou. I just arrived home at eight thirty last night. W: It’s a faraway place. Did you go with your parents? M: No. I went with my friends. W: Did you have fun there? M: Yeah. We visited many places and went shopping. I bought some tea and sweets. Here is a gift for you. W: Wow, a beautiful table cover. Thanks. 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。 8．What does Linda want to be? A．A nurse. B．A teacher. C．A doctor. 9．What subject is Mike interested in? A．Science. B．English. C．Chinese. 10．What time will they go home? A．At ten in the morning. B．At four o’clock p.m. C．At five o’clock in the afternoon. 【答案】8．B 9．A 10．C 【原文】W: What do you plan to be when you grow up, Mike? M: I plan to become a scientist. What about you, Linda? W: I am going to be an English teacher when I grow up. M: What does your mother do, Linda? W: She is an English teacher. She often teaches me English. M: Your English is good. W: Thank you. You are interested in science. M: You are right. W: What time is it now? M: It is five p.m. W: It is time for going home. Let’s go home. M: OK. III．短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面一篇短文，短文后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。短文读两遍。 11．Where did Linda go for her vacation? A．To her uncle’s farm. B．To a summer camp. C．To a beautiful beach. 12．What was the weather like there? A．Rainy and cold. B．Sunny and warm. C．Windy and cool. 13．What did she do every morning? A．She fed the chickens. B．She rode a horse. C．She helped cook breakfast. 14．How did Linda feel about her vacation? A．It was boring. B．It was tiring but fun. C．It was relaxing and wonderful. 15．What did she ask her father at the end? A．Could she have a pet? B．Could she go there again next year? C．Could she invite her friends over? 【答案】11．A 12．B 13．A 14．C 15．B 【原文】    Hello, everyone, I’m Linda. I just came back from my summer vacation. I spent a wonderful week on my uncle’s farm. The weather was sunny and warm every day. Every morning, I got up early and helped my aunt feed the chickens. In the afternoon, I sometimes rode a horse or just read a book under a tree. I felt so relaxed and happy. I really didn’t want to leave when I got home. I asked my dad, could we please go there again next year? I hope he says yes. IV．信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍 Some 16 about trees Trees They are important in our daily life. They provide (提供) oxygen (氧气) for us to breathe. Tree holes They can hurt trees. Some Shanghai artists They drew 17 animals in the tree holes on the 18 , such as birds, cats and squirrels (松鼠). The paintings They are not bad for the trees. The paintings not only make the street full of 19 works of art, but also help people 20 the protection of the environment. 【答案】16．facts 17．cute 18．street 19．colorful 20．understand 【原文】 Let me tell you some facts about trees. Trees are important in our daily life. They provide oxygen for us to breathe. But they often get hurt. One kind of hurt on trees is a tree hole. To help trees grow healthily, people usually take good care of the tree holes. Last winter, some Shanghai artists drew cute animals in the tree holes on the street, such as birds, cats and squirrels. These animals look lively. They are like living or hiding there. These paintings are not bad for the trees. In fact, they covered the holes and stopped the trees from losing water. The whole paintings not only make the street full of colorful works of art, but also help people understand the protection of the environment. 第二部分 语言知识运用（共三大题，满分35分） V．单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21．The underlined letters in the word “________” don’t have the same sound as the others. A．person B．dirty C．early D．popular 【答案】D 【详解】person/ˈpɜːsn/，划线部分发/ɜː/；dirty/ˈdɜːti/，划线部分发/ɜː/；early/ˈɜːli/，划线部分发/ɜː/；popular/ˈpɒpjələ(r)/，划线部分发/ə/。D选项中单词划线部分的发音不同。 22．The small island is home ________different kinds of snakes and sea birds. A．in B．from C．to D．for 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这个小岛是不同种类蛇和海鸟的家园。 in在……里面；from 来自；to对于；for为了。固定短语 be home to 意为“是……的家园/所在地”。根据“The small island is home...different kinds of snakes”可知是表达栖息地关系，应用介词to。 23．Don’t ________ yourself with others. No one is perfect in the world. A．compare B．help C．share D．agree 【答案】A 【详解】句意：不要把自己和别人比较。世界上没有人是完美的。 compare比较；help帮助；share分享；agree同意。根据“Don’t...yourself with others.”及“No one is perfect in the world.”可知，此处指不要把自己和别人作比较；compare...with...表示“把……和……比较”，符合语境，应填compare。 24．Tom and his parents like swimming a lot, but ________ of them is good at skating. A．neither B．none C．either D．both 【答案】B 【详解】句意：汤姆和他的父母都很喜欢游泳，但是他们中没有人擅长滑冰。 考查不定代词辨析。neither两者都不；none三者或三者以上都不；either两者之一；both两者都。根据“Tom and his parents”可知，此处是三者，所以应该用none。故选B。 25．We can ask our teachers questions ________ we don’t understand anything in class. A．whenever B．whatever C．wherever D．whoever 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——在课堂上我们有任何不懂的东西时，都可以向老师提问。 whenever无论何时，每当；whatever无论什么；wherever无论哪里；whoever无论谁。根据“we don’t understand anything in class”可知，此处指“每当我们课堂上有不懂的内容时”，表时间，应填whenever。 26．—Your father climbed the hill so ________ that I couldn’t catch up with him. —He takes exercise every day. A．patiently B．difficultly C．differently D．quickly 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你父亲爬山如此快，以至于我追不上他。——他每天锻炼。 patiently耐心地；difficultly困难地；differently不同地；quickly快速地。根据“that I couldn’t catch up with him"可知，追不上父亲，说明父亲爬山的速度很快，quickly符合语境。 27．Workers use special tools to ________ the old buildings safely before building a new one. A．turn down B．knock down C．slow down D．put down 【答案】B 【详解】句意：工人们使用特殊工具在建造新楼之前安全地拆除旧建筑。 turn down拒绝；knock down拆除；slow down慢点、减速；put down放下。根据“before building a new one”可知，在建造新楼之前需要拆除旧楼。knock down表示“拆除”，符合语境。 28．— Mike, let’s go to the old people’s home this Sunday. — We can help to clean up their rooms. A．What’s up? B．So what? C．What a pity! D．Sounds great! 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——迈克，咱们这周日去敬老院吧。——听起来很棒！我们可以帮忙打扫他们的房间。 What’s up怎么了；So what那又怎样；What a pity真遗憾；Sounds great听起来很棒。根据答句“We can help to clean up their rooms.”可知，答话人赞同对方提出的建议，应填Sounds great。 29．—Did you go ______ interesting during the holiday? —No, I just stayed at home. It was boring. A．somewhere B．anywhere C．everywhere D．nowhere 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——假期期间你去了任何有趣的地方吗？——没有，我只是待在家里。很无聊。 考查不定副词辨析。somewhere某个地方；anywhere任何地方；everywhere到处；nowhere没有地方。根据“Did you go...interesting during the holiday?”可知，在疑问句中，表示“任何地方”时常用anywhere，且修饰词interesting需后置，符合语境，故选B。 30．—How was your trip to the Lushan Mountain? —It was fantastic! ______ A．I don’t think so. B．It took my breath away. C．It’s my pleasure. D．You can’t do it. 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你的庐山之旅怎么样？——太棒了！它让我惊叹不已。 考查情境交际用语。I don’t think so我不这么认为；It took my breath away它让我惊叹不已；It’s my pleasure这是我的荣幸；You can’t do it你做不到。根据上下文可知，回答者表示旅行非常棒，需选择能进一步表达惊叹或积极感受的选项。B项“它让我惊叹不已”符合语境，形容旅行震撼。故选B。 VI．完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A Holly was a therapy (治疗) dog. She worked at Alder Hey Children’s Hospital in Liverpool for eight years. 31 those years, Holly visited the hospital 500 times and helped thousands of children, their families and hospital workers feel better. Now she has retired (退休). On April 15th, the hospital held a(n) 32 party to say goodbye to her. Holly started her work as a therapy dog because her 33 , Barry, saw that she was very calm (沉着的) and kind. They joined a group called Pets As Therapy, and Holly 34 became a star. Barry said it was a sad day, but he knew it was time for Holly to 35 after many years of hard work. Nathan Askew, the hospital leader, said Holly was very 36 to everyone there. She made a big 37 to the children, their families and the hospital workers. People loved to see her at the hospital. Nathan even thought Holly was the most famous “person” there. He also said that Holly made the children feel more 38 when they were getting treatment (治疗). She 39 them happiness and peace during the hard times. Although Holly has retired, everyone at the hospital will remember the 40 and comfort (慰藉) she provided (提供) over the years. 31．A．During B．With C．Besides D．About 32．A．ancient B．special C．strange D．soft 33．A．owner B．farmer C．worker D．waiter 34．A．brightly B．probably C．quickly D．freshly 35．A．nod B．imagine C．fight D．rest 36．A．terrible B．playful C．balanced D．important 37．A．plan B．note C．difference D．mistake 38．A．similar B．relaxed C．serious D．outgoing 39．A．borrowed B．covered C．brought D．attended 40．A．tool B．smell C．budget D．love 【答案】 31．A 32．B 33．A 34．C 35．D 36．D 37．C 38．B 39．C 40．D 【导语】本文讲述治疗犬Holly在利物浦一家儿童医院工作八年，陪伴、安慰病人与医护人员；如今它退休，医院为它举办告别派对，大家铭记多年来它带来的爱与慰藉。 【详解】31．句意：在那些年期间，Holly访问了医院500次，帮助数千名儿童、他们的家人以及医护人员舒缓情绪。 根据“those years”，可知表示时间段。during those years表示“在那些年间”，符合时间语境。 32．句意：在4月15日，医院举办了一个特别的派对向她告别。 根据“say goodbye to her”可知是举办送别退休治疗犬的派对，是一场特别活动，选special“特别的”。ancient“古老的”；strange“奇怪的”；soft“柔软的”，语义不通。 33．句意：Holly开始担任治疗犬，因为它的主人Barry发现它沉着友善。 根据语境，狗通常由主人带领参加工作。owner“主人”，狗对应的是主人。farmer“农民”；worker“工人”；waiter“服务员”，不符合上下文。 34．句意：他们加入一个叫Pets As Therapy的组织，Holly很快成了明星。 quickly“很快地”，描述Holly迅速受到大家喜爱。brightly“明亮地”；probably“大概”；freshly“新近”，不合适。 35．句意：Barry说这是令人难过的一天，但他知道多年辛苦工作后，是时候让Holly休息了。 根据前文“retired”和空后“after many years of hard work”可知多年辛苦工作后应休息，用rest。 36．句意：医院负责人Nathan Askew说，Holly对这里的每个人都非常重要。 后文写Holly带来很多积极影响，因此Holly对这里的每个人都非常重要，选important“重要的”。terrible“糟糕的”；playful“爱玩耍的”；balanced“平衡的”，不合语境。 37．句意：她给孩子们、他们的家人以及医护人员带来很大影响。 根据“People loved to see her at the hospital. Nathan even thought Holly was the most famous ‘person’ there. He also said that Holly made the children feel more…”可知，Holly是治疗犬，帮助很多人，对医院所有人很重要，她给大家带来巨大的积极影响，此处为固定搭配make a difference“产生很大影响”。 38．句意：他还说Holly让孩子们在接受治疗时感觉更加放松。 根据“when they were getting treatment (治疗)”，可知治疗通常紧张，治疗犬帮助孩子缓解压力，感到放松，relaxed“放松的”。similar“相似的”；serious“严肃的”；outgoing“外向的”，不符合。 39．句意：在艰难的时光里，她给他们带来幸福与平静。 根据“happiness and peace”，可知是带来情感，brought符合搭配。 40．句意：尽管Holly已经退休，医院所有人都会记住这些年她所给予的爱和慰藉。 连词and连接两个并列名词，空格单词要和comfort（慰藉）感情色彩一致，都是褒义、抽象的精神层面的词，love“爱”符合。 B Army ants (行军蚁) are very interesting insects. They live in big 41 . A group can have millions of army ants. These ants do not build permanent (永久的) homes. 42 , they move around a lot to find food. They eat other 43 animals like spiders. When they hunt, they walk in a long line. For this reason, people call them “army ants”—they 44 an army on the move! Army ants have strong jaws (颚). Their jaws help them 45 food and cut it into small pieces. The worker ants 46 the food back to feed the group. There is also a queen (女王) ant in each group. Her 47 is to lay eggs (产卵) to keep the group large. Some animals are afraid of army ants, but others 48 them. These animals eat the insects that run away from the army ants. Army ants are small, but they work very well together. Their 49 of working as a group helps them live in the wild. It’s 50 to see how such little animals can do big things! Watching them work together teaches us how powerful working as a team can be. 41．A．areas B．groups C．trees D．apartments 42．A．Instead B．However C．Especially D．Besides 43．A．powerful B．lively C．small D．similar 44．A．get out B．look for C．search for D．look like 45．A．solve B．catch C．pack D．pull 46．A．carry B．expect C．praise D．touch 47．A．habit B．idea C．role D．result 48．A．store B．believe C．follow D．matter 49．A．life B．way C．key D．mind 50．A．popular B．strange C．regular D．amazing 【答案】 41．B 42．A 43．C 44．D 45．B 46．A 47．C 48．C 49．B 50．D 【导语】本文介绍了行军蚁的生活习性、捕食方式及团队合作的重要性，展现了小动物的巨大力量，说明了团结力量大的道理。 【详解】41．句意：它们生活在大的群体中。 后文紧接着提到“A group can have millions of army ants（一个蚁群可以有数百万只行军蚁）”，对应说明行军蚁是大群生活的，groups符合语境。areas“区域”，trees“树”，apartments“公寓”都不符合行军蚁的生活特征。 42．句意：相反，它们四处移动去寻找食物。 前文说“这些蚂蚁不建造永久巢穴”，后文说“它们四处移动去寻找食物”，是“不做A、反而做B”的反向替代关系，Instead（相反、反而）符合逻辑。However“然而”，表转折后通常要加逗号且侧重对比反差，Especially“尤其”、Besides“此外”都不符合此处逻辑。 43．句意：它们吃其他小动物，如蜘蛛。 行军蚁捕食蜘蛛这类其他小动物，small用来描述它们的常见猎物属性符合常识。powerful“强大的”，lively“活泼的”，similar“相似的”都不能用来准确修饰这里的猎物特征。 44．句意：出于这个原因，人们称它们为“行军蚁”——它们看起来像一支移动的军队！ 前文提到它们捕猎时排成很长的队伍，所以被叫做“行军蚁”的原因是它们看起来就像一支移动的军队，look like（看起来像）符合句意。get out“出去”，look for“寻找”，search for“搜寻”都和名称由来的逻辑不匹配。 45．句意：它们的颚帮助它们捕捉食物并切成小块。 前文说行军蚁有强壮的颚，颚的作用首先是抓住猎物再把它切成小块，catch（抓住、捕获）符合功能描述。solve“解决”，pack“打包”，pull“拉”都不是颚的对应作用。 46．句意：工蚁把食物搬回来喂养整个蚁群。 工蚁把食物带回喂养整个蚁群，carry（搬运、携带）符合动作描述。expect“期待“，praise“赞扬”，touch“触碰”都不符合语境。 47．句意：她的职责是产卵以保持群体庞大。 蚁后的职责/角色是产卵来维持蚁群的规模，role（角色、作用）符合表达。habit“习惯”，idea“想法”，result“结果”都不符合蚁后的功能定位。 48．句意：有些动物害怕行军蚁，但另一些跟随它们。 前文说有些动物害怕行军蚁，转折后说另一些动物会跟着它们，这些动物就能吃掉从行军蚁爪下逃出来的昆虫，follow（跟随）符合逻辑。store“储存”，believe“相信”，matter“要紧”都不符合场景。 49．句意：它们团队合作的方式帮助它们在野外生存。 A 生活；B 方式；C 钥匙；D 思想。根据“of working as a group”可知，此处指团队合作的方式，way（方式、方法）符合搭配和语义。life“生活”，key“关键”，mind“头脑”都不能准确描述集体协作的这个行为模式。 50．句意：看到如此小的动物能做大事是令人惊叹的！ 看到这么小的动物能完成了不起的事是很令人惊叹的，amazing（令人惊叹的）符合作者的赞叹语气。popular“流行的”，strange“奇怪的”，regular“常规的”都不符合此处的情感倾向。 VII．补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 Ella: Han Lin, could you please get me some water? Han Lin: 51 Ella: I’m sweeping the floor. Han Lin: Do you like it? Ella: 52 It’s too boring, but I have to do it. How about you? Han Lin: I hate sweeping the floor, too, but I like other chores. Ella: Really? 53 Han Lin: I like to make the bed and water the flowers. Ella: 54 Han Lin: Yes. I think it’s relaxing. And you? Ella: I agree. 55 A．No, not really. B．Do you like doing the dishes? C．What do you want to do? D．I often help my mother do the dishes. E．Sure. What are you doing now? F．It’s very boring. G．What chores do you like? 【答案】51．E 52．A 53．G 54．B 55．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了Ella和Han Lin围绕家务展开对话，两人谈论各自对扫地、铺床、浇花、洗碗等家务的感受。 【详解】51．Ella请求Han Lin拿一些水，后文Ella回答“I’m sweeping the floor.”，E选项“Sure. What are you doing now?”先答应请求，再询问对方正在做什么，引出下文回答。 52．上文问句“Do you like it?”询问是否喜欢扫地，后文“It’s too boring, but I have to do it.”说明并不喜欢，A选项“No, not really.”对一般疑问句作出否定回应，承接后文对家务的吐槽。 53．上文Han Lin说“but I like other chores.”，下文答句“I like to make the bed and water the flowers.”回答喜欢的家务内容，G选项“What chores do you like?”针对喜欢的家务进行提问，匹配下文回答。 54．下文答句“Yes. I think it’s relaxing.”是对一般疑问句的肯定回答，B选项“Do you like doing the dishes?”为一般疑问句，询问是否喜欢洗碗，对应下文的肯定答复。 55．前文Ella表述“I agree.”，认同洗碗很放松，D选项“I often help my mother do the dishes.”顺着话题，讲述自己经常帮妈妈洗碗，完成对话收尾。 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） VIII．阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Speed Skating vs. Short Track Speed Skating Many people mix up speed skating and short track speed skating, but they are quite different. Both are ice sports, but they have different rules and features. Speed skating is the oldest ice skating sport. It became an Olympic event in 1924 for men and 1960 for women. The race is held on a 400-meter track with inner and outer lanes. Two skaters race at a time, and they have to change lanes every lap. It’s a competition against time—whoever skates the fastest wins. Short track speed skating is more exciting and strategic. The track is only 111 meters long and oval-shaped. Four to eight skaters race together at the same time. Unlike speed skating, it’s a race against each other, not the clock. The first one to cross the finish line wins. Both sports require great skill and strength. But speed skating needs more endurance, while short track speed skating needs quick reactions and good strategy. Next time you watch ice sports, you can easily tell them apart! 56．When did women’s speed skating become an Olympic event? A．In 1924. B．In 1960. C．In 1980. D．In 2000. 57．What’s the difference between the two sports’ tracks? A．Speed skating uses a shorter track. B．Short track speed skating has a 400-meter track. C．Speed skating’s track is longer than short track’s. D．They use the same type of track. 58．Which of the following is true about short track speed skating? A．It’s a race against time. B．Only two skaters race at a time. C．It needs more endurance than speed skating. D．Skaters need good strategic thinking. 【答案】56．B 57．C 58．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了速度滑冰和短道速滑的区别，包括它们的奥运发展历史、赛道规格、比赛规则以及对运动员的能力要求等内容。 【详解】56．根据题干关键词“women’s speed skating”“Olympic event”可定位到第二段第二句：“It became an Olympic event in 1924 for men and 1960 for women.”，由此可知女子速度滑冰在1960年成为奥运会项目。 57．根据题干关键词“tracks”可分别定位到两个项目的赛道描述：第二段第三句“The race is held on a 400-meter track with inner and outer lanes.”（速度滑冰赛道长400米），第三段第二句“The track is only 111 meters long and oval-shaped.”（短道速滑赛道长111米）。对比可知速度滑冰的赛道比短道速滑的赛道长。 58．根据题干关键词“short track speed skating”可定位到相关内容：第三段第一句“Short track speed skating is more exciting and strategic.”以及最后一段第二句“while short track speed skating needs quick reactions and good strategy.”，由此可知短道速滑需要运动员有良好的策略思维。 B Have you ever had any conflicts (冲突) with your best friend? In fact, even the closest friends can cause conflicts without understanding or enough communication. Emma and Lily were best friends since junior high school. However, things changed when Emma joined a science club. She spent less time with Lily. And Lily felt uncomfortable to be ignored (被忽视的). One day, Lily posted a sad message online, “Some people forget old friends when they find new ones.” Emma saw it and thought Lily was laughing at her. They stopped talking, and their friendship seemed ruined. After a week of silence (沉默), Emma felt hurt and turned to her teacher Mrs. Li for help. Mrs. Li told her that they should communicate with each other. Then Emma decided to talk to Lily. She said, “I miss you. I didn’t mean to make you feel ignored.” Lily said sorry, too, “I shouldn’t post the sad message online. I was just sad.” They became good friends again. Every friendship has conflicts, but real friends work through them. When we talk honestly, we can solve conflicts to make our friendship even stronger. 59．The writer starts this passage by ________. A．comparing two things B．listing numbers C．asking a question D．giving an example 60．Why did Emma and Lily stop talking? A．Because Emma joined the science club. B．Because Lily posted a sad message online. C．Because Lily refused (拒绝) to join the science club. D．Because Emma forgot old friends. 61．What does the underlined word “ruined” in Paragraph 2 mean? A．毁灭的 B．密切的 C．宝贵的 D．罕见的 62．What is the main idea of the passage? A．The closest friends have no conflicts. B．New friends are more important than old friends. C．The conflicts are common among friends. D．Understanding and communication can solve friendship conflicts. 【答案】59．C 60．B 61．A 62．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Emma和Lily这对好朋友因缺乏沟通产生矛盾，最终通过坦诚交流化解冲突、重归于好的故事，点明了理解与沟通能让友谊更牢固的道理。 【详解】59．文章开篇直接提出问题：“Have you ever had any conflicts (冲突) with your best friend?”，这是典型的以提问方式开启全文的写法。 60．第二段明确提到：“Lily posted a sad message online... Emma saw it and thought Lily was laughing at her. They stopped talking”，直接说明两人不再说话的导火索是Lily在网上发布的那条伤感动态。 61．第二段前文提到两人产生矛盾、不再交流，结合语境“their friendship seemed ruined”，可推断这里是指友谊似乎被破坏、走向毁灭，“ruined”的中文含义为“毁灭的”。 62．文章结尾段总结：“Every friendship has conflicts, but real friends work through them. When we talk honestly, we can solve conflicts to make our friendship even stronger”，核心主旨是坦诚的理解与沟通能够化解友谊中的矛盾。 C Spot (发现) a Polar Bear Looks: small head, long neck, short tail, short, rounded ears Polar bears don’t have white fur, in fact! Their fur is see-through and their hairs reflect (反射) all of the light around them, making their fur look white. Food chain (食物链)： Polar bears are at the top of their food chain in the Arctic. 63．You may read this passage in ________. A．a nature magazine (杂志) B．a history book C．a storybook D．a travel book 64．Polar bears mainly eat ________. A．Artic cod B．krill C．ringed seal D．plankton 65．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Polar bears’ fur can’t reflect light around them. B．Polar bears have white fur all over their bodies. C．Polar bears have big heads and short necks. D．Polar bears’ ears and tails are both short. 【答案】63．A 64．C 65．D 【导语】本文是说明文，介绍了北极熊的外形特征、毛发的真实特点，以及北极地区的食物链关系，是和北极熊相关的自然科普内容。 【详解】63．本文围绕北极熊的外形、毛发特性、北极食物链等自然科普内容展开，这类自然科普类文章会刊登在自然杂志中。 64．在Food chain的图表中，箭头从Ringed seal指向Polar bear，说明环斑海豹是北极熊的食物，因此北极熊主要吃环斑海豹。 65．根据文章Looks部分的“short tail”和“short, rounded ears”可知，北极熊的耳朵和尾巴都很短。 D Two months ago, I took a five-day trip to Beijing with my sister. We arrived there on August 8th and had a great time in the following days. Here are our activities. Five-day trip in Beijing. （¥3600/ person, half price for the second） Days Activities ▲Day 1 Arrived in Beijing and took a taxi to the hotel. Visited the Palace Museum after eating Beijing Duck. ▲Day 2 Had a full-day trip to Tian’anmen Square and the Temple of Heaven. Watched Beijing Opera at Chang’an Theater in the evening. ▲Day 3 Had a full-day trip to the Great Wall and Beijing Olympic Park. Enjoyed a nice dinner. ▲Day 4 Visited Peking University in the morning. Then bought some gifts there. Visited Wangfujing Street and had something delicious for lunch. ▲Day 5 Visited Hutongs and Xiushui Street. Took the afternoon flight（航班） back to Chengdu. 66．How much might the writer and her sister pay for the Beijing tour? A．￥5400 B．￥7200 C．￥10800 D．￥3600 67．What is the right order of the following activities? ①visited the Palace Museum        ②Enjoyed Beijing Duck ③Went shopping        ④Visited Wangfujing Street A．②①③④ B．①②③④ C．②①④③ D．①②④③ 68．When did the writer and her sister go shopping? A．On August 9th B．On August 11th C．On August 12th D．On August 10th 69．The writer talked about ________. A．her and her sister’s love for Beijing B．her and her sister’s love for China C．her and her sister’s trip to Beijing D．her and her sister’s trip to China 【答案】66．A 67．A 68．B 69．C 【导语】本文是记叙文，讲述了作者和妹妹两个月前为期五天的北京之旅，介绍了旅行的费用标准以及每日的具体行程安排。 【详解】66．根据文章表格中的“¥3600/ person, half price for the second”可推知，单人票价3600元，第二人半价，两人总费用为3600+1800=5400元。 67．根据文章Day 1部分“Visited the Palace Museum after eating Beijing Duck.”可推知，吃北京烤鸭的时间早于参观故宫；根据Day 4部分“Visited Peking University in the morning. Then bought some gifts there. Visited Wangfujing Street and had something delicious for lunch.”可推知，买礼物的时间早于参观王府井大街。因此活动的正确顺序是②①③④。 68．根据文章开头“We arrived there on August 8th”可推知旅行第一天是8月8日；结合Day 4部分“Visited Peking University in the morning. Then bought some gifts there.”可推知购物发生在旅行第四天，即8月11日。 69．根据文章开头“Two months ago, I took a five-day trip to Beijing with my sister.”以及全文对五日行程的介绍可推知，作者主要讲述了自己和妹妹的北京之旅。 E Numbers have cultural meanings. Let’s see some of the lucky and unlucky numbers across the world. The Number 3People in Sweden think all good things come in threes. People in South Korea and Italy hold the same opinion. But people in Japan and Vietnam have a different idea. They don’t like taking photos with only 3 people. They think death will come to the person in the middle. The Number 8It is a lucky number in most countries. This number is really welcome among Chinese because it has the similar pronunciation (发音) to “Fa”. The Beijing Summer Olympics started at 08:08 pm on August 8th, 2008. Eight is also a lucky number in Japan. However, people in Bulgaria. think it can bring them bad luck. The Number 9In China, it’s a lucky number. It has the same pronunciation as “Jiu”, meaning “forever”. In Norway, it’s a lucky number, too. But people in Japan don’t like it. When they say it in Japanese, it’s just like another word “Ku (苦) ”. The Number 13The number 13 is an unlucky number in many countries, like the UK and Sweden. Lots of bad things happened on the13th in history. However, in Italy, 13 is a lucky number. People think 13 can help them live happily. 70．Why did the writer mention the Beijing Summer Olympics? A．To introduce a game to readers. B．To encourage readers to do exercise. C．To show the importance of the number 8 in Chinese culture. D．To tell us something about Chinese people’s favourite numbers. 71．Italians like the number 13 because they think it can ________. A．help them live a happy life B．make them become rich C．make them stay healthy D．make them live longer 72．What can we learn from the text? A．Japanese people love the number 3 best. B．Only Chinese people like the number 8. C．In Vietnam, people enjoy taking photos in groups of three. D．Chinese and Japanese people have different views on the number 9. 【答案】70．C 71．A 72．D 【导语】本文是说明文，介绍了3、8、9、13这四个数字在世界不同国家的文化寓意，说明了不同国家对数字吉凶的认知存在差异。 【详解】70．根据文章The Number 8段落中“This number is really welcome among Chinese because it has the similar pronunciation (发音) to ‘Fa’. The Beijing Summer Olympics started at 08:08 pm on August 8th, 2008.”可知，作者提及北京夏季奥运会，是为了体现数字8在中国文化中的重要地位。 71．根据文章The Number 13段落中“However, in Italy, 13 is a lucky number. People think 13 can help them live happily.”可知，意大利人喜欢数字13是因为他们认为13能帮助他们过上幸福的生活。 72．根据文章The Number 9段落中“In China, it’s a lucky number. It has the same pronunciation as ‘Jiu’, meaning ‘forever’. ... But people in Japan don’t like it.”可知，中国和日本的人们对数字9的看法不同。 第二节 F 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的词数要求）。 Sarah is a kind girl. One morning, she noticed her classmate Mike sitting alone, looking sad. She wanted to make him happy, so she walked up to him with a friendly greeting. “Hi, Mike,” Sarah said. “What happened?” “Life is always full of problems,” Mike said. “Well, you don’t need to think of the problems all the time. You can try looking at the bright side,” Sarah said. “I’m sure I can get a smile out of you today.” “I know you’re cleverer than other students in our class and always have good ideas. You’re welcome to try, but you may not succeed easily,” Mike said. For the rest of the morning, Sarah sang songs and told jokes. She tried to do all kinds of funny things to make Mike laugh. However, Mike was still unhappy. Sarah had the last try. She began doing the chicken dance. Surprisingly, after watching the dance, Mike laughed from the heart. Sarah won, but more importantly, Mike learned that becoming happy wasn’t difficult. He also learned happiness was a choice. And he could find it when he chose to see the bright side of life even in hard times. 73．Why did Sarah try to make Mike happy? (不超过10个词) 74．How did Sarah finally make Mike laugh? (不超过5个词) 75．What did Mike learn from that day? (不超过15个词) 【答案】73．Because she noticed Mike sitting alone, looking sad. / Because Mike looked sad. 74．By doing the chicken dance. 75．He learned that becoming happy wasn’t difficult and happiness was a choice. 【导语】本文讲述了善良女孩Sarah发现同学Mike难过，想尽办法逗他开心，最后跳鸡舞让Mike大笑，Mike懂得快乐是一种选择。 【详解】73．首段直接描述了这一情景：“she noticed her classmate Mike sitting alone, looking sad. She wanted to make him happy”，因此答案是原文直接提取信息。 74．第六段明确指出“She began doing the chicken dance. ”以及第七段提到“Surprisingly, after watching the dance, Mike laughed from the heart.”，这是原文中的具体方式信息，直接提取。 75．最后一段提到“Mike learned that becoming happy wasn’t difficult. He also learned happiness was a choice.”，该段两个事实整合概括。 第四部分 写（共两大题，满分25分） IX．单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 76．I h________ (听到) the exciting news yesterday. 【答案】heard/eard 【详解】句意：我昨天听到了令人兴奋的消息。根据“yesterday”可知，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式，hear意为“听到”，其过去式为heard。 77．Don’t a________ (攻击) others with words or actions when you’re angry. 【答案】attack/ttack 【详解】句意：当你生气的时候，不要用言语或行为攻击他人。根据首字母a和汉语提示“攻击”对应的单词是attack，“Don’t + 动词原形”构成祈使句否定形式，所以不用变形。 78．We shouldn’t l________ (说谎) to our parents because they love us. 【答案】lie/ie 【详解】句意：我们不应该对父母说谎，因为他们爱我们。根据汉语及首字母提示可知，lie to sb.为固定搭配，“shouldn’t”后面接动词原形，应填lie。 79．If you train hard, you will become a good a________ (运动员). 【答案】athlete/thlete 【详解】句意：如果你训练刻苦，就能成为一名优秀的运动员。中文“运动员”对应本单元单词athlete；前面有不定冠词a，填单数名词athlete。 80．Linda p________ (画) a beautiful bird in the park last weekend. 【答案】painted/ainted 【详解】句意：琳达上周末在公园里画了一只漂亮的鸟。中文提示“画”对应英文paint，意为“绘画、画”，句中时间状语“last weekend”表示过去的时间，所以动词要用一般过去时，paint的过去式是painted。 X．书面表达（共1小题；满分20分） 81．有爱才有家。家是共同分担家务的情感纽带，更是彼此照亮心灵的温暖港湾。请以“My sweet home”为题，用英语写一篇短文，介绍你温馨的家。 写作要求：1. 条理清楚，语句通顺，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； 3. 词数100左右。 My sweet home ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My sweet home I’m a lucky dog because I have a sweet home filled with warmth and love. Every morning, my mum gets up early to prepare a delicious breakfast for the family. After breakfast, my dad drives my sister and me to school. When we get home, we often help with chores like sweeping the floor and walking the dog. Sharing housework makes us closer. We also care deeply about each other. On weekends, we often have a lot of fun climbing mountains or losing ourselves in books. For me, home is a place of love. How lucky I am to have such a sweet home! 【详解】[第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，一般现在时为主； 明确要点：根据思维导图介绍自己温馨的家； 确定人称：第一人称，第三人称； 注意事项：文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；词数100左右。 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构 开头段，总起全文，介绍自己有一个温馨的家； 主体段，根据题干思维导图的要点，介绍家人共同分享家务，关爱家庭成员，以及家人的活动； 结尾段，给出评价，并收尾。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：家务 gets up early to prepare a delicious breakfast/help with chores like sweeping the floor and walking the dog/do the dishes/clean the room/take out the rubbish/wash clothes 要点二：家庭关爱/家庭活动 drives my sister and me to school/have a lot of fun climbing mountains/care deeply about each other/losing ourselves in books/communicate with family members/show love to our family/support/have a family dinner 要点三：评价 home is a place of love/How lucky I am/feel relaxed at home/treasure my family/full of love 试卷第1页（共3页） 试卷第1页（共3页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。Hoy's father often gives them a lift to the lake. Police father often gives them a lift to the lake. Listen to the next question. What did you have for a lunch at school today? We had pizza and salad. I enjoy eating them . very much. What did . you have for a lunch at school today? We had pizza and salad. I enjoy eating them very much. Listen to the next question. Did you do anything special yesterday? Jack. no, I only stayed at home and read books. Did you do anything special yesterday? Jack, no, I only stayed at home and read books. Listen to the next question. Shall we have a picnic this sunday? Jerry, i'm sorry, my brother tom has a basketball game on that day, and i'm going to cheer him on. Shall we have a picnic this sunday? Jerry. i'm sorry, my brother tom has a basketball game on that day, and i'm going to cheer him on. Listen to the next question. What did you do? Last weekend? My, I visited the history museum with . my classmates. Listen to the next . question. Hi Frank. Where did you go on vacation? Hi kate. I went to guess who I just arrived home at eight thirty last night. It's a far away place. Did you go with your parents? No, I went with my friends. Did you have fun there? Yeah, we visited many places, and when shopping, I bought some tea and sweets. He was a gift for . you when a beautiful table cover. thanks. Hi Frank. Where did you . go on vacation? Hi kate. I went to guess who I just arrived home at eight thirty . last night. It's a far away place. Did you go with . your parents? No, I went with my friends. Did you have . fun there? Yeah, we visited many places, and when shopping, I bought some tea and sweets. Here was a gift for . you when a beautiful table cover. thanks. Listen to the next question. What do you plan to be when you grow up? Mike. I plan to become a scientist. What about you? Linda? I am . going to be an english teacher when I grow up. What does your mother do? Lynda SHE is an english teacher. He often teaches me english. Your english is good. Thank you. You are interested . in science. You are right. What time is IT? Now is five p. IT is time for going home. Lets go home. okay? What do you plan to . be when you grow up? Mike, I plan . to become a scientist. What about you? Linda? I am going to be an english teacher when . I grow up. What does your mother do? Linda SHE is an english teacher. He often teaches me english. Your english is good. Thank you. You are interested in science. You are right. What time is that now? IT is five P. M. IT is time for going home. Lets go home. okay? Listen to the next question. Hello everyone. I'm Linda. I just came back from my summer vacation. I spent a wonderful week on my uncle's farm. The weather was Sunny and warm every day. Every morning. I got up early and helped my ant feed the chickens in the afternoon. I sometimes wrote a horse or just read a book under a tree. I felt so relaxed and happy, I really didn't want to leave. When I got home, I asked my dad, could we please go there again next year? I hope he says, yes. Hello everyone, i'm Linda. I just came back from my summer vacation. I spent a wonderful week on my uncle's farm. The weather was Sunny and warm every day. Every morning, I got up early and helped my ant feed the chickens. In the afternoon, I sometimes wrote a horse or just read a book under a tree. I felt so relaxed and happy, I really didn't want to leave. When I got home, I asked my dad, could we please go there again next year? I hope he says yes. Listen to the next question. Let me tell you some facts about trees. Trees are important in our daily life. They provide oxygen for us to breathe, but they often get hurt. One kind of hurt on trees is a tree hole to help trees grow, helpfully, people usually take good care of the tree holes. Last winter, some shine high artists drew cute animals in the tree holes on the street, such as birds, cats. And these animals look lively. They're like living or hiding there. These paintings are not bad for the trees. In fact, they covered the holes and stop the trees from losing water. The whole paintings not only make the state full of colorful works of art, but also help people understand the protection . of the environment. Let me tell you some facts about trees. Trees are important in our daily life. They provide oxygen for us to breathe, but they often get heard. One kind of her on trees is a tree hall to help trees grow. Healthfully people usually take good care of the tree holes. Last winter, some shanghai artists drew cute animals in the tree holes on the street, such as birds, cats and schools. These animals look likes. They are like living or hiding there. These paintings are not bad for the trees. In fact, they covered the holes and stop the trees from losing water. The whole paintings not only make the street at full of colorful works of art, but also help people understand the protection of the environment. 听力部分到此结束。