精品解析：安徽省芜湖市南陵县春谷中学2025-2026学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试题

2025—2026学年度第一学期八年级期中测评 英语试卷 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分） Ⅰ.短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A.B.C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where did Tom go on vacation last week? A. B. C. 2. Which one may be the man’s cousin? A. B. C. 3. How old is Susan’s sister? A. 6 years old. B. 14 years old. C. 20 years old. 4. What does the girl ask Peter to do? A. Help the sick kids. B. Help clean up the park. C. Help her do housework. 5. How is the weather usually at this time? A. It’s warmer. B. It’s hotter. C. It’s colder. II.长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。 6. When did Jerry buy the book? A. Last week. B. This Monday. C. Yesterday. 7. Who did Jerry plant trees with last week? A. His brother. B. His classmates. C. His parents. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10小题。 8. Who asks David to do the housework? A. His sister. B. His mother. C. His grandmother. 9. Which room will David clean first? A. The bathroom. B. The bedroom. C. The living room. 10. What is there on the table? A. Some strawberries. B. Some bananas. C. Some apples. Ⅲ.短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的ABC三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11. Where does Dave’s uncle live? A. In England. B. In China. C. In America. 12. Who did Tom go to Hong Kong with? A. His parents. B. His uncle. C. His cousin. 13. What did Tom do in Hong Kong? A. Met lots of stars. B. Took lots of photos. C. Bought something special for his friends. 14. How did Sally go to England? A. By boat. B. By air. C. By train. 15. Who is in America? A. Lisa’s parents. B. Lisa’s grandparents. C. Lisa’s friends. IV.信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 Jake and Ken Age 16. _________ years old. Looks ·They have straight hair. Jake’s hair is 17. _________. ·They are tall. Personalities ·Jake is outgoing and he does well in playing18. ___________. ·Ken is 19. _________ and he likes reading. He often reads history books, so he can tell interesting history stories and 20. _________ them with others. 第二部分 英语知识运用（共三大题，满分45分） V.单项填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 1. Oliver put up some posters in the ________ yesterday to call on his neighbours to protect animals together. A. school B. restaurant C. community D. museum 2. —It seems too much housework waiting for us, Jessica. —Yes. The more careful we are, the ________ we will finish. A. early B. earlier C. earliest D. most early 3. —When is the National Memorial Day? —On 13th December. It can ________ the Chinese of the hard days in the past. A. forget B. guide C. remind D. remember 4. —Did you buy ________ on your vacation? —No, I bought ________, because the things are so expensive. A. special anything; nothing B. anything special; nothing C. special something; nothing D. something special; something 5. —May I ________ your dictionary? —Sorry. I ________ it to Bill last week. A. borrow; lent B. lend; borrowed C. borrowed; lent D. lent; borrowed 6. —My car doesn’t work. Could you please give me a lift? —________. A. No problem B. Well done C. That’s right D. Have fun 7. Don’t ________ yourself with others. No one is perfect in the world. A. compare B. help C. share D. agree 8. —The magic show is ________ the fashion show. I like both of them. —Me too. A. as more interesting as B. not so bored as C. not so interesting as D. as interesting as 9. We should eat ________ fruit and vegetables, and eat ________ junk food. A. less; less B. less; more C. more; less D. more; more 10. —Could you please help me make my bed? —I’m afraid I ________. You ________ do it on your own. A. could; may B. couldn’t; should C. can’t; should D. can’t; may VI.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Are you planning for a trip? Are you tired of going to parks or beaches? Do you want to have a ____11____ experience? What you need is a good farm trip. As we all know, the farm is usually in the countryside. It is quiet at night. So you’re sure to have a good ____12____. In the early morning, you can walk around the farm and let the clean air ____13____ on your face. After breakfast, you can do some farm work, like feeding the sheep and watering vegetables. It’s a good ____14____ for you to know where food comes from. You can also go fishing and ____15____ fruit. But don’t try climbing the tree for the fruit. It’s ____16____ if you fall from the tree. A farm trip can also ____17____ money. A traditional trip may cost (花费) you thousands of yuan every year. This may make you sad. ____18____ a farm trip doesn’t cost so much money. The farm trip can be a happy time for you and it can also help the ____19____. You pay (支付) for the “farm experience”, and the money is ____20____ for the villagers. It can help them live a better life. 11. A. special B. lonely C. hard D. busy 12. A. lesson B. education C. sleep D. success 13. A. hit B. blow C. change D. paint 14. A. chance B. survey C. argument D. shape 15. A. offer B. donate C. throw D. pick 16. A. popular B. terrible C. enough D. funny 17. A. raise B. make C. save D. lose 18. A. And B. But C. So D. Or 19. A. winners B. teachers C. villagers D. visitors 20. A. wrong B. normal C. dangerous D. important B Home is not just a house where we live. It is special and magical. At home, we build our dreams. We can think about what we are going to be. Maybe we want to be a teacher ____21____ a doctor. We can study at home. We can read books and draw pictures. We can talk to our family about our dreams. Home is where our dreams ____22____. We feel comfortable at home. We can feel love and warmth. We can be ourselves and say everything ____23____. We feel accepted there. At home, we learn to listen, care and share. When we have a box of delicious cookies, we share them with our family members. We give some to our brothers or sisters and see the ____24____ on their faces. When someone in the family doesn’t feel well, we learn to ____25____ them. We bring ____26____ a glass of water. When our parents talk about their day, we learn to listen ____27____. Home is also a place of growing. It's where we take our first steps and say our first words. It’s where we have our first experiences and make our first ____28____. Home is where we find our interests. We are not afraid to try anything in this place. As we grow older, home becomes a safe place from the stress of the world. We always ____29____ peace there. Home is not just a place; it is a feeling that ____30____ us together. 21. A. and B. or C. but D. so 22. A. start B. end C. stop D. break 23. A. quickly B. freely C. loudly D. slowly 24. A. tears B. anger C. smiles D. sadness 25. A. look after B. look for C. look at D. look up 26. A. he B. she C. them D. us 27. A. poorly B. carelessly C. loudly D. carefully 28. A. questions B. problems C. memories D. ideas 29. A. forget B. lose C. find D. avoid 30. A. brings B. takes C. sends D. pushes Ⅶ.补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 Rose: Ann, could you please get me some water? Ann: Sure. What are you doing now? Rose: ____31____ Ann: Do you like it? Rose: ____32____ It’s too boring, but I have to do it. How about you? Ann: I hate sweeping the floor, too, but I like other chores. Rose: Really? ____33____ Ann: I like to make the bed and water the flowers. Rose: ____34____ Ann: Yes. I think it’s relaxing. And you? Rose: I agree. ____35____ A. I often help my mother do the dishes. B. Do you like doing the dishes? C. What do you want to do? D. No, not really. E. I’m sweeping the floor. F. It’s very boring. G. What chores do you like? 第三部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） VIII.阅读理解（共25小题；每小题2分，满分50分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Look at the shows below. Which one do you want to choose? Animal Shows At Parrot Jungle Island 10:00 a. m.—4:00 p. m. There are over 3,000 animals and 100 plants at this beautiful park. You can also see interesting animal shows here. Rock Concert On South Beach 7:00 p. m.-11:00 p. m. Come here to listen to some great music under the stars. Five fantastic bands are going to play tonight. Summer Fashion Show At Dolphin Mall 3:00 p. m.-8:00 p. m. You will see men’s and women’s summer clothes in the latest fashion. All clothes are on sale after the show for under $100. Art Festival At Broward Community College 9:00 a. m.-5:00 p. m. Do you need to buy a gift? If the answer is “Yes”, please come to this wonderful festival. You will find paintings, clothes and food from all around the world. 36. Where should people go if they want to see animals and plants? A. To South Beach. B. To Dolphin Mall. C. To Parrot Jungle Island. D. To Broward Community College. 37. People can buy clothes in ________. ①Animal Shows ②Rock Concert ③Summer Fashion Show ④Art Festival A. ①② B. ②③ C. ①④ D. ③④ 38. If Peter is only free between 6:00 p. m. and 10:00 p. m. on Saturday, how many shows can he choose? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. B Just like any other teenager, Tom goes to school, does his homework, meets his friends and enjoys doing sports every day. But in his free time from Monday to Friday, Tom does something different. He cooks dinner for his family: Mum, Dad, younger brother Joe and elder sister Emma. “I think it’s important for teenagers to learn how to cook. Maths and English are important to them, of course, but they need other skills to help them in today’s world. First, I taught Tom how to cook easy meals. Then he started using recipes (食谱) in books,” Tom’s mother said. “I love cooking and I think I’m really good at it. ▲ I don’t know why. It isn’t difficult and it’s great fun!” Tom said. “I think it is important for us children to learn how to do housework and help our parents with housework. It’s not enough to just get good grades at school.” In the past, Tom didn’t help out at home and his mum wasn’t very happy with that. Today, things are different. 39. What don’t most teenagers do in their free time? A. Do their homework. B. Meet their friends. C. Enjoy doing sports. D. Cook for family. 40. Who taught Tom to cook at first? A. His brother. B. His father. C. His mother. D. His sister. 41. What can be put in “ ▲ ”? A. My parents love my cooking. B. But my friends don’t like to cook. C. Cooking is an important skill. D. Children should learn to cook. 42. What can we know from the text? A. Tom thinks he is good at cooking. B. Tom thinks maths and English are important. C. Tom doesn’t get good grades at school. D. Tom’s mother doesn’t care if Tom does housework at home. C When I was a little boy, my parents managed every minute of my life. They loved me very much, but I felt a bit unhappy with them sometimes. “Sam, do your homework!” “Now practise the piano!” “Turn off the TV!” I became so bored with their orders that I wished they would leave me alone for several days. Well, my wish came true! Although my parents were very worried about leaving me, they had to go away on business for a few days. Great! I could have fun at last! As soon as I got home from school the first day, I happily threw my schoolbag on the sofa and ate lots of snacks. Then I enjoyed an exciting film on TV, and after that I played computer games. I liked the games so much that I played until midnight. The next morning I woke up late. I had to hurry to school without breakfast, but I was still late. The teacher asked me for my homework, but I could not hand it in. With an empty stomach, I was unable to play basketball with my classmates! I felt tired and sleepy at school all day long. When I got home, I tried to cook some rice, but I burnt it. I even dropped my father’s cup when I was cooking! It fell to pieces. I found myself so bad at simple cooking tasks. I started to feel lonely. I wanted Mum and Dad to come home soon. Mum cooked such delicious food, and made sure I never forgot my homework. Dad always helped me solve many difficult problems, and told funny jokes when I was unhappy. Then I realized that being home alone was not always perfect. Over the next few days, I slowly learnt some things. When my parents came home, they were happy to find that I could cook and tidy up the house. I told them my home-alone story and we all laughed. 43. How did Sam sometimes feel when his parents ordered him to do something? A. Proud. B. Unhappy. C. Lonely. D. Glad. 44. What was Sam’s wish as a boy? A. He could watch TV all night long. B. He didn’t have to do his homework. C. His parents were not worried about him. D. He could stay at home alone for several days. 45. We can learn from the end of the story that ________. A. Sam liked being home alone B. Sam wished to always stay at home with his parents C. being home alone, Sam learnt to do some housework D. Sam hoped his parents would always go away on business D You may feel interested in students in other countries. Do they have so much homework? What do they do in their free time? People did a survey(调查) in China, Japan, South Korea and the US last year. These are the results. Who studies the hardest? Chinese students spend the most time in studying. About half of the Chinese students spend more than two hours on their homework every day. Who sleeps the most often in class? Japanese students fall asleep in class more often. About 45% of them sometimes doze off( 打瞌睡) in class. It’s 32% in South Korea, 2% in the US and 5% in China. Who is the most distracted(分心的)? American students are the most active(活跃的) in class, but also the most distracted. 64.2% of them talk with friends in class. 46.9% of them eat something in class, and 38.9% of them send e-mails or read other books in class. What do they do after school? In their free time, most Chinese students study or surf the Internet. Most American students hang out with their friends. Most Japanese students do exercise. Most South Korean students watch TV. 46. How many Chinese students spend more than two hours doing their homework every day? A. About 45%. B. About 50%. C. About 15%. D. About 75%. 47. Which students sleep in class the most often according to the survey? A. Students in China. B. Students in South Korea. C. Students in America. D. Students in Japan. 48. What do 46.9% of American students like to do in class? A. They like to talk with friends. B. They like to read other books. C. They like to eat something. D. They like to send e-mails. 49. What can we learn from the survey? A. Most students in South Korea like watching TV after school. B. Chinese students are the most active in class. C. Japanese students spend the most time in studying. D. Most American students do exercise after school. E ①As Daddy’s only daughter, I knew what made my daddy more wonderful than all the other fathers-his large hands. ②Daddy had long deft(灵活的) fingers that could make lots of paper toys for me to play with. His hands could tie my hair beautifully. That was why I felt happy when the other students talked about my hairstyle. I kept it to myself for years. His hands could paint a second-hand bike to look new. I got one on my tenth birthday. ③Daddy’s creative hands were also useful and hard-working. They could fly a kite high in the sky and get it down from the top of a tree. They could wash my white dress clean, which became my favourite one. To my surprise, the hands fed seven children after Mom died. Daddy always tried his best to do everything for me. ④Not only were Daddy’s hands great, but they could also send me a note full of love. When I was ill, he made me feel better. He would take a small blanket(毯子), warm it up and cover it around my small cold feet with his loving hands. When I was worried about something, Daddy would often hand me a cup of hot milk and talk with me. He would say, “The best is always to come, my dear.” to console me. ⑤Daddy’s hands were fantastic. They had power to move mountains. They turned the impossible into the possible. 50. Daddy’s useful and hard-working hands could do the things EXCEPT(除了) ________. A. fly a kite high in the sky B. wash my white dress clean C. feed seven children with Mom D. get down the kite from a tree 51. What does the underlined word “console” probably mean？ A. Relax. B. Excite. C. Scare. D. Interest. 52. Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. F Do students in your country worry about how they look? What makes them feel this way? Many Japanese high school students feel worried about how they look. People are usually shy and quiet in Japan. This makes students less confident (自信的) of showing who they are. For example, many of my classmates wear masks all year round. They feel nervous about showing their faces. ——AiAkasaki At my school, not many students worry about how they look. We even don’t like to follow our favourite singers. In Australia, we have people from many different cultures. There are many different ideas about beauty and style. People won’t stop being your friend just because of how you look. ——Grace Patterson Many students in Mexico feel nervous about how they look. For example, my classmates get worried when they get pimples(青春痘) on their faces. These worries are common among teenagers as our bodies change and grow. Focus on what you’re good at. Nobody is perfect, and it’s OK to look different. ——Luna Serrano 53. Why does the writer write this text? A. To share her personal experience. B. To make new friends from all over the world. C. To ask her teachers some questions about looks. D. To know how other teenagers think about looks. 54. Why do Japanese students worry about their looks? A. Because they easily become fat. B. Because they are shy and not confident. C. Because they usually get pimples on their faces. D. Because they want to look the same as super stars. 55. What does the underlined “We” refer to? A. Australian students. B. Grace’s teachers. C. People from different cultures. D. Favourite singers. 56. What do Australian students mostly agree with? A. Kindness is more important than looks. B. Schools should teach students how to look good. C. Beauty matters a lot in Australia. D. Good-looking people can be true friends. 57. Students from ________ may share similar worries about their looks. A. Mexico and Japan B. Japan and Australia C. China and Australia D. Australia and Mexico 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的词数要求）。 Everyone has his own dreams, and dreams are different from one to another. Some people want to be scientists. Some people want to be teachers, and others choose to be rich. A survey (调查) shows that 30%university students want to have their own companies (公司). The dream is strength (力量). The strength can bring us a lot of wonders. The dream is beauty. Maybe you can see the things full of magic and maybe you will be touched by your own. Have you dreamed of being a king? Have you dreamed of being a successful person? As we know, all the things in the dreams are not real. The world is so real that all the dreams seem weak. But why should we have our life with dreams? Because no dream, no hope. If nobody dreamed of flying, we would never know the plane. Some people said that the world would be in darkness if there wasn’t Edison. He ever had a dream of keeping the sun in the sky day and night. And he really lightens (点亮) our life. So what will happen if everyone has a dream and makes it come true? There is nothing impossible if you do. 58. What do 30%university students want to do in the future? (不超过10个词) ________________________________ 59. What can the strength of dream bring us? (不超过5个词) ________________________________ 60. Why should we have our life with dreams? (不超过5个词) ________________________________ 第四部分 写（共两大题，满分35分） IX.单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 61. When having dinner, Lisa often tells j________ (笑话) to her family to bring happiness. 62. Lisa also keeps s________ (几个) cats and they make her home more lively. 63. Cao Cao is one of the famous historical c________ in ancient China. 64. Kunming, the “Spring City”, is famous not only for its p________ climate (气候) but also for its beautiful plants. 65. I ________ (计划) to go to the library, but it rained. 66. Without an ID card, you cannot go ________ (随便哪个地方) in today’s world. 67. Let’s wait u__________ the rain stops. 68. In China, red is a lucky colour, e________ on some important days. 69. If we do ________ (什么都没有), the number of pandas will decrease (减少). 70. Study hard, and you can learn new things e________. X.书面表达。（共1小题，满分25分） 71. 假设你是李辉，你校英语报刊正在为“My Good Friend”主题活动征稿。请你根据下面的要点提示和要求，写一篇英语短文投稿。 要点：1.What does he or she look like? 2.How do you like him or her? 3.Why do you become friends? 要求：1.短文须包含上述要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2.文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称； 3.词数70词左右。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年度第一学期八年级期中测评 英语试卷 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分） Ⅰ.短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A.B.C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where did Tom go on vacation last week? A. B. C. 2. Which one may be the man’s cousin? A. B. C. 3. How old is Susan’s sister? A. 6 years old. B. 14 years old. C. 20 years old. 4. What does the girl ask Peter to do? A. Help the sick kids. B. Help clean up the park. C. Help her do housework. 5. How is the weather usually at this time? A. It’s warmer. B. It’s hotter. C. It’s colder. II.长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。 6. When did Jerry buy the book? A. Last week. B. This Monday. C. Yesterday. 7. Who did Jerry plant trees with last week? A. His brother. B. His classmates. C. His parents. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10小题。 8. Who asks David to do the housework? A. His sister. B. His mother. C. His grandmother. 9. Which room will David clean first? A. The bathroom. B. The bedroom. C. The living room. 10. What is there on the table? A. Some strawberries. B. Some bananas. C. Some apples. Ⅲ.短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的ABC三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11. Where does Dave’s uncle live? A. In England. B. In China. C. In America. 12. Who did Tom go to Hong Kong with? A. His parents. B. His uncle. C. His cousin. 13. What did Tom do in Hong Kong? A. Met lots of stars. B. Took lots of photos. C. Bought something special for his friends. 14. How did Sally go to England? A. By boat. B. By air. C. By train. 15. Who is in America? A. Lisa’s parents. B. Lisa’s grandparents. C. Lisa’s friends. IV.信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 Jake and Ken Age 16. _________ years old. Looks ·They have straight hair. Jake’s hair is 17. _________. ·They are tall. Personalities ·Jake is outgoing and he does well in playing18. ___________. ·Ken is 19. _________ and he likes reading. He often reads history books, so he can tell interesting history stories and 20. _________ them with others. 第二部分 英语知识运用（共三大题，满分45分） V.单项填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 1. Oliver put up some posters in the ________ yesterday to call on his neighbours to protect animals together. A. school B. restaurant C. community D. museum 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：Oliver昨天在社区张贴了一些海报，号召他的邻居们一起保护动物。 school学校；restaurant餐馆；community社区；museum博物馆。根据“call on his neighbours”可知，号召的对象是邻居，因此张贴海报的地点应是在社区。故选C。 2. —It seems too much housework waiting for us, Jessica. —Yes. The more careful we are, the ________ we will finish. A. early B. earlier C. earliest D. most early 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——似乎有太多家务等着我们，杰西卡。——是的。我们越仔细，就会越早完成。 early早地；earlier更早地；earliest最早地；most early错误形式。根据“The more careful we are”可知，此处考查“the + 比较级..., the + 比较级...”结构，意为“越……，就越……"，early的比较级为earlier。故选B。 3. —When is the National Memorial Day? —On 13th December. It can ________ the Chinese of the hard days in the past. A. forget B. guide C. remind D. remember 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——国家公祭日是什么时候？——在12月13日，它能让中国人想起过去的艰难岁月。 考查动词辨析。forget忘记；guide指导；remind使想起；remember记得。根据“It can…the Chinese of the hard days in the past”可知，此处是“remind sb. of sth.”固定搭配，意为“使某人想起某事”。故选C。 4. —Did you buy ________ on your vacation? —No, I bought ________, because the things are so expensive. A. special anything; nothing B. anything special; nothing C. special something; nothing D. something special; something 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你假期买了什么特别的东西吗？——不，我什么都没买，因为东西太贵了。 考查形容词修饰复合不定代词和复合不定代词辨析。anything任何东西，用于否定句和疑问句中；something某些东西，用于肯定句中；nothing没有什么，没有一件东西。根据句子可知，问句是一般疑问句，第一空应用anything，形容词修饰复合不定代词时应后置，即anything special；第二空是否定句，表示什么都没买，应填nothing。故选B。 5. —May I ________ your dictionary? —Sorry. I ________ it to Bill last week. A. borrow; lent B. lend; borrowed C. borrowed; lent D. lent; borrowed 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我可以借你的字典吗？——对不起。我上周把它借给比尔了。 考查动词。borrow借（进来）；lend借（出去）。第一个空应填“借入”的动作，需用动词borrow，may后接动词原形；第二个空是指借出去给比尔，用lend，根据后面的“to Bill last week”可知，需用动词过去式lent。故选A。 6. —My car doesn’t work. Could you please give me a lift? —________. A. No problem B. Well done C. That’s right D. Have fun 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我的车坏了，你能载我一程吗？——没问题。 考查交际用语。No problem没问题；Well done做得好；That’s right没错；Have fun玩得开心。根据语境，对方请求搭车，应选择表示同意的回答。故选A。 7. Don’t ________ yourself with others. No one is perfect in the world. A. compare B. help C. share D. agree 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要把自己和别人比较。世界上没有人是完美的。 compare比较；help帮助；share分享；agree同意。根据“Don’t...yourself with others.”及“No one is perfect in the world.”可知，此处指不要把自己和别人作比较；compare...with...表示“把……和……比较”，符合语境，应填compare。 8. —The magic show is ________ the fashion show. I like both of them. —Me too. A. as more interesting as B. not so bored as C. not so interesting as D. as interesting as 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——魔术表演和时装表演一样有趣，我两个都喜欢。——我也是。 as more interesting as形式错误，as…as中间应用形容词原级，不能再加比较级more；not so bored as“不如……无聊”，bored意为“感到无聊的”，常修饰人；not so interesting as“不如……有趣”，为否定比较；as interesting as“和……一样有趣”，为同级比较。根据“I like both of them.”可知，说话人两个表演都喜欢，说明二者一样有趣，应用肯定的同级比较结构as…as，C项否定含义与语境矛盾。故选D。 9. We should eat ________ fruit and vegetables, and eat ________ junk food. A. less; less B. less; more C. more; less D. more; more 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该吃更多的水果和蔬菜，并且吃更少的垃圾食品。 more更多的，less更少的。根据健康饮食常识可知，对于水果和蔬菜应多吃，对于垃圾食品应少吃，more; less符合语境。 10. —Could you please help me make my bed? —I’m afraid I ________. You ________ do it on your own. A. could; may B. couldn’t; should C. can’t; should D. can’t; may 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能帮我整理床铺吗？——恐怕我不能。你应该自己做。 could用于委婉请求；can’t不能；couldn’t不能；should应该；may可以/可能。第一空“Could you please...?”是委婉请求，否定回答常用can’t；第二空是建议对方“应该自己做”，用should。故选C。 VI.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Are you planning for a trip? Are you tired of going to parks or beaches? Do you want to have a ____11____ experience? What you need is a good farm trip. As we all know, the farm is usually in the countryside. It is quiet at night. So you’re sure to have a good ____12____. In the early morning, you can walk around the farm and let the clean air ____13____ on your face. After breakfast, you can do some farm work, like feeding the sheep and watering vegetables. It’s a good ____14____ for you to know where food comes from. You can also go fishing and ____15____ fruit. But don’t try climbing the tree for the fruit. It’s ____16____ if you fall from the tree. A farm trip can also ____17____ money. A traditional trip may cost (花费) you thousands of yuan every year. This may make you sad. ____18____ a farm trip doesn’t cost so much money. The farm trip can be a happy time for you and it can also help the ____19____. You pay (支付) for the “farm experience”, and the money is ____20____ for the villagers. It can help them live a better life. 11. A. special B. lonely C. hard D. busy 12. A. lesson B. education C. sleep D. success 13. A. hit B. blow C. change D. paint 14. A. chance B. survey C. argument D. shape 15. A. offer B. donate C. throw D. pick 16. A. popular B. terrible C. enough D. funny 17. A. raise B. make C. save D. lose 18. A. And B. But C. So D. Or 19. A. winners B. teachers C. villagers D. visitors 20. A. wrong B. normal C. dangerous D. important 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. B 14. A 15. D 16. B 17. C 18. B 19. C 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了如果你厌倦了传统的度假方式，不妨试试农场度假，具体讲述了农场度假的一些优势，建议人们都尝试一下农场度假。 【11题详解】 句意：想来一次特别的体验吗？ special特别的；lonely孤独的；hard难的；busy忙碌的。根据“Are you tired of going to parks or beaches? Do you want to have a…experience?”可知，是厌倦了公园或海滩，想要有特别的经历。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：所以你一定要有一个好的睡眠。 lesson课程；education教育；sleep睡眠；success成功。根据“It is quiet at night. So you’re sure to have a good….”可知，夜晚安静的环境有助于睡眠。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：清晨，你可以在农场周围散步，让清新的空气吹在你的脸上。 hit打击；blow吹拂；change改变；paint绘画。根据“you can walk around the farm and let the clean air…on your face.”可知，此处是指清晨空气轻拂脸庞。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：这是你了解食物来源的好机会。 chance机会；survey调查；argument争议；shape形状。根据“It’s a good…for you to know where food comes from”可知，来农场是了解食物来源的一个机会。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：你也可以去钓鱼和摘水果。 offer提供；donate捐赠；throw扔；pick采摘。根据“You can also go fishing and…fruit.”可知，此处是指采摘水果。故选D。 【16题详解】 句意：如果你从树上掉下来，那就太可怕了。 popular流行的；terrible糟糕的；enough足够的；funny有趣的。根据“It’s…if you fall from the tree.”可知，从树上摔下是糟糕的。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：去农场旅行也可以省钱。 raise增加；make制造；save节省；lose失去。根据“A farm trip can also…money.”可知，农场旅行花费少，能节省钱。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：但是去农场旅行不会花那么多钱。 And和；But但是；So因此；Or或者。根据“A traditional trip may cost (花费) you thousands of yuan every year. This may make you sad. …a farm trip doesn’t cost so much money.”可知，前后句为转折关系，前文说传统旅行贵得让人难过，但农场旅行便宜。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：农场之旅对你来说是一段快乐的时光，它也可以帮助村民。 winners胜利者；teachers老师；villagers村民；visitors游客。根据“The farm trip can be a happy time for you and it can also help the….”及后文可知，后文提到农场旅行能帮助村民改善生活。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：你为“农场体验”付费，这些钱对村民来说很重要。 wrong错误的；normal正常的；dangerous危险的；important重要的。根据“and the money is…for the villagers. It can help them live a better life.”可知，钱对村民的生活重要，让他们过上更好的生活。故选D。 B Home is not just a house where we live. It is special and magical. At home, we build our dreams. We can think about what we are going to be. Maybe we want to be a teacher ____21____ a doctor. We can study at home. We can read books and draw pictures. We can talk to our family about our dreams. Home is where our dreams ____22____. We feel comfortable at home. We can feel love and warmth. We can be ourselves and say everything ____23____. We feel accepted there. At home, we learn to listen, care and share. When we have a box of delicious cookies, we share them with our family members. We give some to our brothers or sisters and see the ____24____ on their faces. When someone in the family doesn’t feel well, we learn to ____25____ them. We bring ____26____ a glass of water. When our parents talk about their day, we learn to listen ____27____. Home is also a place of growing. It's where we take our first steps and say our first words. It’s where we have our first experiences and make our first ____28____. Home is where we find our interests. We are not afraid to try anything in this place. As we grow older, home becomes a safe place from the stress of the world. We always ____29____ peace there. Home is not just a place; it is a feeling that ____30____ us together. 21. A. and B. or C. but D. so 22. A. start B. end C. stop D. break 23. A. quickly B. freely C. loudly D. slowly 24. A. tears B. anger C. smiles D. sadness 25. A. look after B. look for C. look at D. look up 26. A. he B. she C. them D. us 27. A. poorly B. carelessly C. loudly D. carefully 28. A. questions B. problems C. memories D. ideas 29. A. forget B. lose C. find D. avoid 30. A. brings B. takes C. sends D. pushes 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. A 26. C 27. D 28. C 29. C 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了家不仅仅是我们居住的房子，它是一个特殊而神奇的地方。在家里，我们建立梦想、感受舒适、学会关爱与分享，家也是我们成长的地方，随着年龄的增长，家成为我们远离世界压力的避风港。 【21题详解】 句意：也许我们想成为一名教师或一名医生。 and和；or或者；but但是；so所以。根据文章第1段“Maybe we want to be a teacher…a doctor”可知，这里是说职业的选择，是教师和医生中的一种可能，“or”用于表示选择关系，故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：家是我们梦想开始的地方。 start开始；end结束；stop停止；break打破。根据前文“At home, we build our dreams.”可知，家是梦想开启的地方，故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：我们可以做自己，自由地说出一切。 quickly快速地；freely自由地；loudly大声地；slowly缓慢地。根据文章第2段“We can be ourselves and say everything…”可知，在家的氛围是舒适自由的，能自由表达，故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：我们把（饼干）给我们的兄弟姐妹，然后看到他们脸上的笑容。 tears眼泪；anger愤怒；smiles微笑；sadness悲伤。根据文章第3段“We give some to our brothers or sisters and see the…on their faces”可知，分享美味饼干给家人，家人脸上应是笑容，故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：当家里有人不舒服时，我们学会照顾他们。 look after照顾；look for寻找；look at看；look up查阅。根据文章第3段“When someone in the family doesn’t feel well, we learn to… them”可知，家人不舒服时需要照顾，故选A。 【26题详解】 句意：我们给他们端一杯水。 he他；she她；them他们；us我们。根据文章第3段“We bring…a glass of water”可知，此处指代前文的“someone in the family”，是复数概念（用them统称 ），作“bring”的宾语，用宾格“them”，故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：当父母谈论他们的一天时，我们学会认真倾听。 poorly糟糕地；carelessly粗心地；loudly大声地；carefully认真地。根据文章第3段“When our parents talk about their day, we learn to listen…”可推知，倾听父母讲述时应认真，故选D。 【28题详解】 句意：这是我们拥有最初经历并留下最初记忆的地方。 questions问题；problems问题；memories记忆；ideas想法。根据文章第4段“It’s where we have our first experiences and make our first …”可知，在家有很多经历，也会留存记忆，“memories”符合语义。故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：我们在那里总能找到宁静。 forget忘记；lose失去；find找到；avoid避免。根据文章第5段“As we grow older, home becomes a safe place from the stress of the world. We always… peace there.”可知，家是安全的，能在这找到宁静，故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：家不仅仅是一个地方；它是一种将我们凝聚在一起的感觉。 brings带来，使凝聚；takes带走；sends发送；pushes推动。根据文章第5段Home is not just a place; it is a feeling that…us together.”可知，“bring...together”是固定短语，意为“使…… 凝聚在一起”，家将人们凝聚在一起，故选A。 Ⅶ.补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 Rose: Ann, could you please get me some water? Ann: Sure. What are you doing now? Rose: ____31____ Ann: Do you like it? Rose: ____32____ It’s too boring, but I have to do it. How about you? Ann: I hate sweeping the floor, too, but I like other chores. Rose: Really? ____33____ Ann: I like to make the bed and water the flowers. Rose: ____34____ Ann: Yes. I think it’s relaxing. And you? Rose: I agree. ____35____ A. I often help my mother do the dishes. B. Do you like doing the dishes? C. What do you want to do? D. No, not really. E. I’m sweeping the floor. F. It’s very boring. G. What chores do you like? 【答案】31. E 32. D 33. G 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本篇是情景对话，Rose和Ann谈论做家务的相关话题。 【31题详解】 上文Ann询问Rose现在正在做什么。E选项“I’m sweeping the floor.”回应正在进行的动作，和上文问句匹配，语义连贯。 【32题详解】 上文Ann询问Rose是否喜欢这件事，后文Rose表示这件事很无聊但不得不做。D选项“No, not really.”对一般疑问句作出否定回应，自然引出后文内容。 【33题详解】 下文Ann回答自己喜欢整理床铺和浇花。G选项“What chores do you like?”询问对方喜欢的家务类型，和答语相呼应。 【34题详解】 下文Ann用Yes作答，并认为这件事令人放松。B选项“Do you like doing the dishes?”是一般疑问句，符合一问一答的交际逻辑。 【35题详解】 前文Rose表达自己认同Ann的看法。A选项“I often help my mother do the dishes.”顺着洗碗这个话题继续交流，衔接自然。 第三部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） VIII.阅读理解（共25小题；每小题2分，满分50分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Look at the shows below. Which one do you want to choose? Animal Shows At Parrot Jungle Island 10:00 a. m.—4:00 p. m. There are over 3,000 animals and 100 plants at this beautiful park. You can also see interesting animal shows here. Rock Concert On South Beach 7:00 p. m.-11:00 p. m. Come here to listen to some great music under the stars. Five fantastic bands are going to play tonight. Summer Fashion Show At Dolphin Mall 3:00 p. m.-8:00 p. m. You will see men’s and women’s summer clothes in the latest fashion. All clothes are on sale after the show for under $100. Art Festival At Broward Community College 9:00 a. m.-5:00 p. m. Do you need to buy a gift? If the answer is “Yes”, please come to this wonderful festival. You will find paintings, clothes and food from all around the world. 36. Where should people go if they want to see animals and plants? A. To South Beach. B. To Dolphin Mall. C. To Parrot Jungle Island. D. To Broward Community College. 37. People can buy clothes in ________. ①Animal Shows ②Rock Concert ③Summer Fashion Show ④Art Festival A. ①② B. ②③ C. ①④ D. ③④ 38. If Peter is only free between 6:00 p. m. and 10:00 p. m. on Saturday, how many shows can he choose? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 【答案】36. C 37. D 38. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了几个不同的节目选择，读者可以根据自己的喜好和时间来选择参加。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Animal Shows At Parrot Jungle Island”及“There are over 3,000 animals and 100 plants at this beautiful park.”可知，如果想去看动物和植物，可以去Parrot Jungle Island。故选C。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Summer Fashion Show At Dolphin Mall”中的“You will see men’s and women’s summer clothes in the latest fashion. All clothes are on sale after the show for under $100.”和“Art Festival At Broward Community College”中的“You will find paintings, clothes and food from all around the world.”可知，人们可以在Summer Fashion Show和Art Festival中买到衣服。故选D。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Rock Concert On South Beach”中的“7:00 p.m.-11:00 p.m.”及“Summer Fashion Show At Dolphin Mall”中的“3:00 p.m.-8:00 p.m.”可知，如果Peter在下午6点到10点有时间，可以选择两场表演。故选B。 B Just like any other teenager, Tom goes to school, does his homework, meets his friends and enjoys doing sports every day. But in his free time from Monday to Friday, Tom does something different. He cooks dinner for his family: Mum, Dad, younger brother Joe and elder sister Emma. “I think it’s important for teenagers to learn how to cook. Maths and English are important to them, of course, but they need other skills to help them in today’s world. First, I taught Tom how to cook easy meals. Then he started using recipes (食谱) in books,” Tom’s mother said. “I love cooking and I think I’m really good at it. ▲ I don’t know why. It isn’t difficult and it’s great fun!” Tom said. “I think it is important for us children to learn how to do housework and help our parents with housework. It’s not enough to just get good grades at school.” In the past, Tom didn’t help out at home and his mum wasn’t very happy with that. Today, things are different. 39. What don’t most teenagers do in their free time? A. Do their homework. B. Meet their friends. C. Enjoy doing sports. D. Cook for family. 40. Who taught Tom to cook at first? A. His brother. B. His father. C. His mother. D. His sister. 41. What can be put in “ ▲ ”? A. My parents love my cooking. B. But my friends don’t like to cook. C. Cooking is an important skill. D. Children should learn to cook. 42. What can we know from the text? A. Tom thinks he is good at cooking. B. Tom thinks maths and English are important. C. Tom doesn’t get good grades at school. D. Tom’s mother doesn’t care if Tom does housework at home. 【答案】39. D 40. C 41. B 42. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了青少年Tom在空闲时间为家人做饭的故事，探讨了青少年学习烹饪等生活技能的重要性。 【39题详解】 根据文章第1段“Just like any other teenager, Tom goes to school, does his homework, meets his friends and enjoys doing sports every day. But... Tom does something different. He cooks dinner for his family”可推知大多数青少年空闲时间不做饭。 【40题详解】 根据文章第2段“First, I taught Tom how to cook easy meals... Tom’s mother said.”可推知最初是Tom的母亲教他做饭。 【41题详解】 根据文章第3段“I love cooking and I think I’m really good at it... I don’t know why.”可推知此处表示转折，说明朋友不喜欢做饭，符合语境。 【42题详解】 根据文章第3段“I love cooking and I think I’m really good at it.”可推知Tom认为自己擅长烹饪。选项B是Tom妈妈的观点，不是Tom的想法；选项C、D与原文信息不符。 C When I was a little boy, my parents managed every minute of my life. They loved me very much, but I felt a bit unhappy with them sometimes. “Sam, do your homework!” “Now practise the piano!” “Turn off the TV!” I became so bored with their orders that I wished they would leave me alone for several days. Well, my wish came true! Although my parents were very worried about leaving me, they had to go away on business for a few days. Great! I could have fun at last! As soon as I got home from school the first day, I happily threw my schoolbag on the sofa and ate lots of snacks. Then I enjoyed an exciting film on TV, and after that I played computer games. I liked the games so much that I played until midnight. The next morning I woke up late. I had to hurry to school without breakfast, but I was still late. The teacher asked me for my homework, but I could not hand it in. With an empty stomach, I was unable to play basketball with my classmates! I felt tired and sleepy at school all day long. When I got home, I tried to cook some rice, but I burnt it. I even dropped my father’s cup when I was cooking! It fell to pieces. I found myself so bad at simple cooking tasks. I started to feel lonely. I wanted Mum and Dad to come home soon. Mum cooked such delicious food, and made sure I never forgot my homework. Dad always helped me solve many difficult problems, and told funny jokes when I was unhappy. Then I realized that being home alone was not always perfect. Over the next few days, I slowly learnt some things. When my parents came home, they were happy to find that I could cook and tidy up the house. I told them my home-alone story and we all laughed. 43. How did Sam sometimes feel when his parents ordered him to do something? A. Proud. B. Unhappy. C. Lonely. D. Glad. 44. What was Sam’s wish as a boy? A. He could watch TV all night long. B. He didn’t have to do his homework. C. His parents were not worried about him. D. He could stay at home alone for several days. 45. We can learn from the end of the story that ________. A. Sam liked being home alone B. Sam wished to always stay at home with his parents C. being home alone, Sam learnt to do some housework D. Sam hoped his parents would always go away on business 【答案】43. B 44. D 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了小男孩Sam因父母严格管理而感到不满，但当他真正独自在家时，才发现父母的关爱和帮助的重要性，并在这个过程中学会了独立完成家务。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“They loved me very much, but I felt a bit unhappy with them sometimes.”可知，当Sam的父母要求他做一些事情的时候，他有时觉得不开心。故选B。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“I became so bored with their orders that I wished they would leave me alone for several days.”可知，Sam的愿望是独自在家待几天。故选D。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“When my parents came home, they were happy to find that I could cook and tidy up the house.”可知，Sam学会了做饭和整理房子，由此推知，Sam在独自在家的过程中学会了做家务。故选C。 D You may feel interested in students in other countries. Do they have so much homework? What do they do in their free time? People did a survey(调查) in China, Japan, South Korea and the US last year. These are the results. Who studies the hardest? Chinese students spend the most time in studying. About half of the Chinese students spend more than two hours on their homework every day. Who sleeps the most often in class? Japanese students fall asleep in class more often. About 45% of them sometimes doze off( 打瞌睡) in class. It’s 32% in South Korea, 2% in the US and 5% in China. Who is the most distracted(分心的)? American students are the most active(活跃的) in class, but also the most distracted. 64.2% of them talk with friends in class. 46.9% of them eat something in class, and 38.9% of them send e-mails or read other books in class. What do they do after school? In their free time, most Chinese students study or surf the Internet. Most American students hang out with their friends. Most Japanese students do exercise. Most South Korean students watch TV. 46. How many Chinese students spend more than two hours doing their homework every day? A. About 45%. B. About 50%. C. About 15%. D. About 75%. 47. Which students sleep in class the most often according to the survey? A. Students in China. B. Students in South Korea. C. Students in America. D. Students in Japan. 48. What do 46.9% of American students like to do in class? A. They like to talk with friends. B. They like to read other books. C. They like to eat something. D. They like to send e-mails. 49. What can we learn from the survey? A. Most students in South Korea like watching TV after school. B. Chinese students are the most active in class. C. Japanese students spend the most time in studying. D. Most American students do exercise after school. 【答案】46. B 47. D 48. C 49. A 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了几个国家的学生的表现情况。文章从谁学习最刻苦、谁课堂最爱睡觉、谁学习最不专心、课外活动都干什么四个角度分别介绍了中、日、韩、美四个国家校园生活的差异以及学生在这几个方面的表现。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“About half of the Chinese students spend more than two hours on their homework every day.”可知，一半中国学生每天花费两个多小时完成作业。故选B。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Japanese students fall asleep in class more often. About 45% of them sometimes doze off( 打瞌睡) in class. It’s 32% in South Korea, 2% in the US and 5% in China.”可知，日本的学生在课堂上睡觉最频繁，故选D。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据“American students are the most active(活跃的) in class...46.9% of them eat something in class”可知，46.9%的美国学生在课堂上吃东西，故选C。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Most South Korean students watch TV.”可知，大多数韩国学生闲暇时看电视。故选A。 E ①As Daddy’s only daughter, I knew what made my daddy more wonderful than all the other fathers-his large hands. ②Daddy had long deft(灵活的) fingers that could make lots of paper toys for me to play with. His hands could tie my hair beautifully. That was why I felt happy when the other students talked about my hairstyle. I kept it to myself for years. His hands could paint a second-hand bike to look new. I got one on my tenth birthday. ③Daddy’s creative hands were also useful and hard-working. They could fly a kite high in the sky and get it down from the top of a tree. They could wash my white dress clean, which became my favourite one. To my surprise, the hands fed seven children after Mom died. Daddy always tried his best to do everything for me. ④Not only were Daddy’s hands great, but they could also send me a note full of love. When I was ill, he made me feel better. He would take a small blanket(毯子), warm it up and cover it around my small cold feet with his loving hands. When I was worried about something, Daddy would often hand me a cup of hot milk and talk with me. He would say, “The best is always to come, my dear.” to console me. ⑤Daddy’s hands were fantastic. They had power to move mountains. They turned the impossible into the possible. 50. Daddy’s useful and hard-working hands could do the things EXCEPT(除了) ________. A. fly a kite high in the sky B. wash my white dress clean C. feed seven children with Mom D. get down the kite from a tree 51. What does the underlined word “console” probably mean？ A. Relax. B. Excite. C. Scare. D. Interest. 52. Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】50. C 51. A 52. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文，以“爸爸的大手”为核心对象，回忆了爸爸用双手为“我”做纸玩具、扎头发、照顾“我”、抚养孩子等往事，展现了爸爸的手灵巧、勤劳、充满爱意的特点，表达了作者对爸爸的赞美与敬爱之情。 【50题详解】 根据文章第③段“To my surprise, the hands fed seven children after Mom died.”可知，是妈妈去世后爸爸独自抚养七个孩子，并非和妈妈一起抚养，该项不属于爸爸勤劳能干的手能做的事。 【51题详解】 根据文章第④段“When I was worried about something, Daddy would often hand me a cup of hot milk and talk with me. He would say, “The best is always to come, my dear.” to console me.”可知，当“我”感到担忧时，爸爸会递热牛奶、陪“我”聊天，还说鼓励的话，这些行为都是为了安慰“我”、让“我”放松，由此可推知console意为“安慰，使放松”，与Relax含义相近。 【52题详解】 文章第①段总起，点明爸爸的大手比其他父亲的都棒；第②③④段分别从手的灵巧、勤劳能干、充满爱意三个角度，具体讲述爸爸的手带来的温暖与力量；第⑤段总结全文，赞美爸爸的手充满力量、能化不可能为可能。全文为“总-分-总”结构，与选项B的图示相符。 F Do students in your country worry about how they look? What makes them feel this way? Many Japanese high school students feel worried about how they look. People are usually shy and quiet in Japan. This makes students less confident (自信的) of showing who they are. For example, many of my classmates wear masks all year round. They feel nervous about showing their faces. ——AiAkasaki At my school, not many students worry about how they look. We even don’t like to follow our favourite singers. In Australia, we have people from many different cultures. There are many different ideas about beauty and style. People won’t stop being your friend just because of how you look. ——Grace Patterson Many students in Mexico feel nervous about how they look. For example, my classmates get worried when they get pimples(青春痘) on their faces. These worries are common among teenagers as our bodies change and grow. Focus on what you’re good at. Nobody is perfect, and it’s OK to look different. ——Luna Serrano 53. Why does the writer write this text? A. To share her personal experience. B. To make new friends from all over the world. C. To ask her teachers some questions about looks. D. To know how other teenagers think about looks. 54. Why do Japanese students worry about their looks? A. Because they easily become fat. B. Because they are shy and not confident. C. Because they usually get pimples on their faces. D. Because they want to look the same as super stars. 55. What does the underlined “We” refer to? A. Australian students. B. Grace’s teachers. C. People from different cultures. D. Favourite singers. 56. What do Australian students mostly agree with? A. Kindness is more important than looks. B. Schools should teach students how to look good. C. Beauty matters a lot in Australia. D. Good-looking people can be true friends. 57. Students from ________ may share similar worries about their looks. A. Mexico and Japan B. Japan and Australia C. China and Australia D. Australia and Mexico 【答案】53. D 54. B 55. A 56. A 57. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是议论文。文章通过三位来自日本、澳大利亚和墨西哥的学生分享的经历，探讨了不同国家青少年对外貌的看法及担忧。 【53题详解】 根据文章开头“Do students in your country worry about how they look? What makes them feel this way?”及全文三位学生的分享可推知，作者旨在了解不同国家青少年对外貌的看法。 【54题详解】 根据第一段“People are usually shy and quiet in Japan. This makes students less confident of showing who they are.”可推知，日本学生担心外貌是因为性格害羞且不够自信。 【55题详解】 根据第二段“At my school... In Australia... Grace Patterson”及上下文“We even don't like to follow our favourite singers.”可推知，“We”指代的是Grace所在的澳大利亚学校的学生。 【56题详解】 根据第二段“People won't stop being your friend just because of how you look.”可推知，澳大利亚学生认为友谊不取决于外貌，即善良比外貌更重要。 【57题详解】 根据第一段“Many Japanese high school students feel worried about how they look.”和第三段“Many students in Mexico feel nervous about how they look.”可推知，日本和墨西哥的学生都对外貌有担忧。 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的词数要求）。 Everyone has his own dreams, and dreams are different from one to another. Some people want to be scientists. Some people want to be teachers, and others choose to be rich. A survey (调查) shows that 30%university students want to have their own companies (公司). The dream is strength (力量). The strength can bring us a lot of wonders. The dream is beauty. Maybe you can see the things full of magic and maybe you will be touched by your own. Have you dreamed of being a king? Have you dreamed of being a successful person? As we know, all the things in the dreams are not real. The world is so real that all the dreams seem weak. But why should we have our life with dreams? Because no dream, no hope. If nobody dreamed of flying, we would never know the plane. Some people said that the world would be in darkness if there wasn’t Edison. He ever had a dream of keeping the sun in the sky day and night. And he really lightens (点亮) our life. So what will happen if everyone has a dream and makes it come true? There is nothing impossible if you do. 58. What do 30%university students want to do in the future? (不超过10个词) ________________________________ 59. What can the strength of dream bring us? (不超过5个词) ________________________________ 60. Why should we have our life with dreams? (不超过5个词) ________________________________ 【答案】58. They want to have their own companies. 59. A lot of wonders. 60. Because no dream, no hope. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了人要有梦想，有了梦想就有希望。 【58题详解】 根据“A survey (调查) shows that 30%university students want to have their own companies (公司).”可知，一项调查显示，30%的大学生想拥有自己的公司。故填They want to have their own companies. 【59题详解】 根据“The dream is strength (力量). The strength can bring us a lot of wonders.”可知，这种力量可以给我们带来很多奇迹。故填A lot of wonders. 【60题详解】 根据“But why should we have our life with dreams? Because no dream, no hope.”可知，因为没有梦想，就没有希望。故填Because no dream, no hope. 第四部分 写（共两大题，满分35分） IX.单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 61. When having dinner, Lisa often tells j________ (笑话) to her family to bring happiness. 【答案】jokes##okes 【解析】 【详解】句意：吃饭的时候，莉萨经常给家人讲笑话来带来欢乐。根据括号提示词“笑话”和首字母提示“j”可知，此处填jokes。tell jokes意为“讲笑话”（固定短语，常用复数形式，表示泛指一类事物）。故填jokes。 62. Lisa also keeps s________ (几个) cats and they make her home more lively. 【答案】several##everal 【解析】 【详解】句意：莉萨还养了几只猫，它们让她家更有生机。根据首字母s和汉语提示，表示“几个”的单词是several。 63. Cao Cao is one of the famous historical c________ in ancient China. 【答案】characters##haracters 【解析】 【详解】句意：曹操是中国古代著名的历史人物之一。根据首字母提示和“one of+the+形容词+可数名词复数”结构可知，此处表示“人物”，名词characters符合语境。 64. Kunming, the “Spring City”, is famous not only for its p________ climate (气候) but also for its beautiful plants. 【答案】pleasant##leasant 【解析】 【详解】句意：昆明，这座“春城”，不仅因宜人的气候闻名，还因美丽的植物而闻名。根据首字母p，修饰后面的名词climate（气候），用形容词，根据句意可知描述昆明春城的气候舒适，对应的单词是pleasant，意为“宜人的”。 65. I ________ (计划) to go to the library, but it rained. 【答案】planned 【解析】 【详解】句意：我计划去图书馆，但下雨了。根据汉语提示“计划”，应填动词plan的过去式planned。由后半句rained可知时态为一般过去时，故用planned。固定搭配plan to do sth.表示“计划做某事”。 66. Without an ID card, you cannot go ________ (随便哪个地方) in today’s world. 【答案】anywhere 【解析】 【详解】句意：在当今社会，没有身份证你哪儿也去不了。括号内提示词“随便哪个地方”对应的副词是anywhere。go anywhere意为“去随便哪个地方”。故填anywhere。 67. Let’s wait u__________ the rain stops. 【答案】(u)ntil 【解析】 【详解】句意：让我们等到雨停吧。根据“wait ... the rain stops.”可知，此处指“等到雨停”，用until“直到……为止”引导时间状语从句。故填(u)ntil。 68. In China, red is a lucky colour, e________ on some important days. 【答案】especially##specially 【解析】 【详解】句意：在中国，红色是一种幸运的颜色，尤其在一些重要的日子里。根据首字母提示和语境可知，此处用来加强语气，表示“尤其，特别”，副词especially符合语境。 69. If we do ________ (什么都没有), the number of pandas will decrease (减少). 【答案】nothing 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果我们什么都不做，熊猫的数量将会减少。句中If引导条件状语从句，遵循主将从现原则，空格处作do的宾语，中文提示“什么都没有”，nothing表示“什么都没有”，故填nothing。 70. Study hard, and you can learn new things e________. 【答案】easily##asily 【解析】 【详解】句意：努力学习，你就能轻松学到新东西。句中副词用来修饰动词learn，表示做事情的方式；结合“Study hard”以及首字母e，此处是单词easily，故填easily。 X.书面表达。（共1小题，满分25分） 71. 假设你是李辉，你校英语报刊正在为“My Good Friend”主题活动征稿。请你根据下面的要点提示和要求，写一篇英语短文投稿。 要点：1.What does he or she look like? 2.How do you like him or her? 3.Why do you become friends? 要求：1.短文须包含上述要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2.文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称； 3.词数70词左右。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： My Good Friend My good friend is Jeff. He is taller and stronger, but I’m a little thin. Jeff usually reaches out to help others, and his kindness touches my heart. I think he is very kind and helpful. We become good friends because he often helps me with my maths. He also invites me to play basketball so that I can get stronger. Jeff brings out the best in me. I’m lucky enough to have such a good friend. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文（介绍人物类），以一般现在时为主 明确要点：好朋友的外貌、对好朋友的评价、成为朋友的原因 确定人称：第一人称（I/my）和第三人称（he/his） 注意事项：词数70左右；文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；可适当增加细节使行文连贯 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：点明好朋友是谁，描述外貌特征 主体段：对好朋友的评价 结尾段：说明成为朋友的原因，总结感受，表达幸运与珍惜 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：好朋友的外貌 外貌：My good friend is Jeff. He is taller and stronger, but I’m a little thin./He is tall and strong with short hair./She has long hair and wears glasses./He is of medium height and a little heavy.等 要点二：对好朋友的评价 评价：Jeff usually reaches out to help others, and his kindness touches my heart. I think he is very kind and helpful./He is always ready to help others./She is friendly and patient./I think he is a good person because he cares about others.等 要点三：成为朋友的原因 原因：We become good friends because he often helps me with my maths./He also invites me to play basketball so that I can get stronger./We became friends because we share the same hobbies./He is always there for me when I need help.等 感受：Jeff brings out the best in me. I’m lucky enough to have such a good friend./I feel very lucky to have a friend like him./He makes me a better person./I hope our friendship will last forever.等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $