Unit 4 Space Exploration 校本作业-2025-2026学年高中英语人教版必修第三册

高中英语必修三 Unit 4 Space Exploration校本作业 （教师版） 1、 词形变化 1.__________________ adj.精神的；思想的→__________________ adv.精神上地；智力上地 2.________________ adj.有智慧的；聪明的；有智力的→________________ adv.聪明地，明智地→_______________ n．智慧，智力 3._______________________ vt.查明；确定；决定→______________ adj.有决心的；意志坚定的→__________________________ n．决心 4._____________ n．失望；沮丧→____________adj.失望的；沮丧的→__________ adj.令人失望的；令人沮丧的 5.____________________ n．渴望；欲望 vt.渴望；期望→__________________ adj.渴望的，想要的 6. ____________________n.&vi.跳跃;剧增→______________________过去式/过去分词 7._____________________adj.独立的;自立的→______________________adv.独立地;自立地→_____________________n.独立; 自主→_____________________n.依靠 8.____________________adj.当前的; 现在的  n.水流;电流; 思潮→______________________ adv.目前地→_____________________ n.货币; 流行 9. ____________________ n.地球; 世界; 地球仪→______________________ adj.全球的; 全世界的→______________________adv.全球地; 全局地 10. _____________________vt.&vi.论证; 争辩; 争论→_______________________ n.争论; 争吵; 论点 11.________________n.限度; 限制; 极限; 界限; (常作复数)范围 vt.限制; 限定→ ________________adj.有限的 12．_______________ adj.足够的；充足的→_______________ adv.足够地→__________________n.足够；充足 13．____________ adj.定期的；经常的；正常的→_________________ adv.经常；定期地→ 14._____________________ n．(对事物的)分析；分析结果________________________ v．分析 15．____________ vt.系；绑；贴→____________ adj.依恋的；附属的→____________ n．附属物；(邮件)附件 16._________________________ n. 宇宙；天地万物→_____________________adj. 普遍存在的；全世界的 17．__________________________ n. 神秘事物；谜→___________________________adj. 神秘的 18._______________________________ adj.致命的→______________________ n.命运 19. __________________________ adj. 高的→______________________ n. 高度；高地 20. _________________________ v. 称重量；权衡→______________________________n. 重量；重物 21.___________________________adj. 深的；深沉的→______________________________ n. 深度 22. ___________________________v. 继续；持续_____________________________ adj. 连续的 1.mental-mentally 2.intelligent-intelligently-intelligence 3.determine-determined-determination 4.disappointment-disappointed-disappointing 5.desire-desired 6.leap-leapt/leaped 7.independent-independently-independence-dependence 8.current-currently-currency 9.globe-global-globally 10.argue-argument 11.limit-limited 12.sufficient-sufficiently-sufficiency 13.regular-regularly 14.analysis-analyse 15.attach-attached-attachment 16.universe-universal 17.mystery-mysterious 18.fatal-fate 19.high-height 20.weigh-weight 21.deep-depth 22.continue-continuous 2、 用单词适当形式填空 1. I have to admit that you are a _______________(determine) young woman, and I have found you charming and __________________(intelligence) as well. 2. By taking exercise _______________ (regular), I have grown healthy not only physically, but also __________________(mental) in the past years. 3. Although feeling ________________(disappoint) and frustrated, in a city far from home, he managed to live ______________________(independent)． 4. Though time was___________________ (limit), they managed to achieve much after taking a series of measures. 5. Afterwards, they felt _____________________ (sufficient) well to head to the research center, where they got several ________________________ (analyze) of the accidents. 6. _________________________ (recycle) the waste material costs money and requires special equipment to achieve the ___________________(desire) result. 7.The astronaut was ________________ at the ____________________ result, but he tried to hide his _________________________.(disappoint) 8. He headed to the bar, ____________________(signal) to the girl that she could take part in the campaign __________________________(launch) by the company. 9.Space ______________________________________ (explore)has always faced great challenges. 10.Passing the exam is a _________________________________ (require)for entering the university. 11.Artificial ____________________________ (intelligent)is changing the world rapidly. 12. The __________________________ (deep)of the ocean is still unknown in many areas. 13. The _________________________________ (weigh)of the package determines the shipping cost. 1.determined,intelligent 2.regularly,mentally 3.disappointed,independently 4.limited 5.sufficiently,analyses 6.Recycling,desired 7.disappointed,disappointing,disappointment 8.signalling(signaling),launched 9.exploration 10.requirement 11.intelligence 12.depth 13.weight 三、根据语境，选择框中单词替换句中划线部分的单词或短语，使之意思一致。 A risky B.spacewalk C. circled D.present E. take off F.run out G.carry on H.observe I.transmit J.explore 1.Scientists want to investigate the unknown regions of Mars. 2.We need to send the data back to the control room on Earth. 3.Astronauts will perform a walk in space to repair the equipment. 4.The probe orbited Jupiter for three years. 5.Spacewalks are extremely dangerous. 6.The rocket launched successfully. 7.The spacecraft’s battery will use up power in two hours. 8.Continue your experiment while I check the data. 9.Scientists monitor cosmic radiation (宇宙辐射）levels in real-time to protect astronauts. 10.NASA’s current priority is lunar water exploration. 1.J 2.I 3.B 4.C 5.A 6.E 7.F 8.G 9.H 10.D 四、短语填空 选词填空根据语境，选择下框中的单词或短语的正确形式完成句子,必要时用正确的形式，其中有两项为多余） result in, so as to do, select, carry on be determined to do, figure out, , as a result, provide for sb, in closing, run out , by accident, argue, on board, in the hope of, succeed in, make progress, sufficient 1.She got up early _________________________ catch the first bus to school. 2._______________________________, I'd like to thank all of you for your support and cooperation. 3.Her patience finally _________________________ after waiting for two hours. 4.Many students practiced speaking English every day. _______________, their pronunciation improved significantly. 5.As the first woman__________________ to make a trip into space,Tereshkova felt lucky and proud. 6.The musician hopes that he will have__________________________ time to make the new album. 7.You might be right,but don’t try to convince people by___________________.Because if they are angry,they will be unable to hear you. 8.Parents work hard every day to _________________________ their children. 9.The six astronauts ________________________ will spend ten days in space. 10.I’ve done some research with the goal of __________________ the cheapest way of traveling there. 11.However,some scientists___________help humans realize their dream at that time. 12.He was studying hard_______________________________ being admitted to an engineering college. 13.If I have the fortune to gain your help, I will definitely ____________________. 14.He_____________________________ handling the challenging financial problem wonderfully. 15.The two rich brothers invited him into their house,where Henry told them he had landed in Britain __________. 1.so as to 2.In closing 3.ran out 4.As a result 5.selected 6.sufficient 7.arguing 8.provide for 9.on board 10.figuring out 11.were determined to 12.in the hope of 13.make progress 14.succeeded in 15.by accident 五、单句语法填空(填入恰当的单词或应用所给词的适当形式填空） 1. ______________________(lack) enough training, she was afraid of losing the job opportunity. 2. The committee is concerned about players’ behaviour, especially___________________(argue) with referees. 3. Please attach the document_________________________your application form before submitting it. 4. His_______________________________(determine) attitude impressed everyone during the job interview. 5. China’s economy plays an important role in the ___________________________(globe) economy. 6. The research team conducted multiple _____________________ (analysis) of the water samples. 7. They had a heated _________________________ (argue)about politics at dinner. 8. He is _____________________________________ (current)working on a new novel. 9. One goal as a parent is to help his child become an _____________________________ (independence) adult. 10. His poor performance was caused by a lack _____________________preparation. 11. She will make her dream come true with great ____________________________.(determine) 12. There is concern over the ______________________ (sufficient) of plans to tackle the problem. 13.As a student from China, I have been keen _________________________________ Chinese paintings.  14.Not only the students‌ but also ‌their teacher _____________________ (be) fond of the movie. 15.He fixed his eyes on a series of photos _______________________ (attach) to the journal. 16.We___________________ (run) out of the coal(煤)just now, and we had to burn wood to warm us. 17.The player selected from the city_____________________(leap) in the air and waved his fists to the fans as he ran out of the stadium. 18.In 1957 the Soviet Union successfully launched the first satellite __________________(orbit) the earth. 19.The organization committee set a limit_________the number of each delegation(代表团). 20. Love and kindness are ______________________________ (universe)values in all cultures. 21. To her ______________________________________(disappoint), the concert was canceled. 22. Learning a language requires ___________________________________ (continue) practice. 23.New educational______________________ (facility) as well as more public space were added. 24. She worked all night long but still left her work ___________________________ (complete). 25.This middle school _______________________ (attach) to a teachers' college(师范学院). 26.The airport____________________________(complete) next year will help promote tourism in this area. The airport__________________________(complete)last year has helped promote tourism in this area. The airport___________________________(complete)right now lies in the north of the city. 27.The man downstairs found it difficult_________________________________(get) to sleep. 28.The doctors are busy doing what they can________________________________(save) the dying man. 29.She is the first woman_______________________________________(elect) president in the country. 30.He hurried to the train station,only_______________________(find) the train had left. 31.The next plane____________________________(arrive)is from New York. 32.Our English teacher has many ways______________________(make) her class interesting. 33.We shall be thrilled ________________________(cooperate) with you in the project. 34.He has nothing______________________________(say) on this issue. 1.Lacking 2.arguing 3.to 4.determined 5.global 6.analyses 7.argument 8.currently 9.independent 10.of 11.determination 12.sufficiency 13.on 14.is 15.attached 16.ran 17.leaped/leapt 18.to orbit 19.to 20.universal 21.disappointment 22.continuous 23.facilities 24.uncompleted 25.is attached 26.to be completed;completed; being completed 27.to get 28.to save 29.to be elected 30.to find 31.to arrive 32.to make 33.to cooperate 34.to say 六、完成句子 1.尽管这些灾难带来伤心与失望，但是探索宇宙的愿望永不磨灭。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________ 2. 他登上月球，说出了那句名言：”对一个人来说，这是一小步；对人类来说，这是一大步。” ______________________________________________________________________________________________ 3.20世纪中叶前，大部分人认为在太空旅行是一个无法实现的梦。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 4.尽管困难重重，科学家还是希望做出更多有价值的发现，使人类能够在未来生存下去。_____________________________________________________________________________________________ 1. While such disasters brought much sadness and disappointment,the desire to explore the universe did not die. 2. He stepped onto the moon,famously saying,“That’s one small step for a man,one giant leap for mankind”. 3. Before the mid-20th century,most people felt travelling into space was only a dream that could never come true. 4. Despite the difficulties,scientists hope to make more valuable discoveries that will enable the human race to survive well into the future. 七、短文语法填空 A篇 Humans have always been interested in space. For a long time, people had been looking up at the stars and dreamed of visiting other________1___________(planet). In 1957, the world’s first satellite, Sputnik 1,____2_______ (send) into space by the Soviet Union. This event started the Space Age.​ Yuri Gagarin,a Russian astronaut, became the first person in space in 1961. He spent 108 minutes____________3_____(circle) the Earth in his spaceship. Then in 1969, the United States made history. Astronauts Neil Armstrong and Buzz Aldrin landed ___4____________ the moon. Armstrong said,“That’s one small step for a man, one giant leap for mankind.”These words made people all over the world________5________(excite).​1.planets 2.was sent 3.circling 4.on 5.excited B篇 This year marks the 20th anniversary of China’s first manned space mission that sent astronaut Yang Liwei on a 21-hour journey around Earth in the Shenzhou V spacecraft. As one of the ______ 1 (nation) in the world able to independently finish manned space missions, China _____ 2 (carry) out 12 manned flights since then.A special committee was formed in August 1992 and it decided that China would use manned spacecraft to build a space station in the coming years. The plan was passed in September that year, ________ 3 (mark) the first official manned space program of the nation. _______ 4 (achieve) the goal, scientists made specific plans and took practical steps, advancing slowly from multi-day flights _______ 5 month-long missions. 1.nations 2.has carried 3.marking 4.To achieve 5.to 八、写作 最近，你班同学就“太空是否值得探索”这一话题展开了一场讨论。请你根据下表提供的信息，用英语写一篇短文介绍讨论的情况，并谈谈自己的看法。 30%的同学认为太空不值得探索。理由：离我们及我们的日常生活太遥远；浪费金钱。 70%的同学认为太空值得探索。理由：已使用卫星进行通讯传播、天气预报；有望解决人口问题。 注意：1. 词数 80 左右；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 一、谋篇 明确体裁话题：观点类作文，就 “太空是否值得探索” 现象分析评论。 确定时态人称：一般现在时，第一、第三人称。 布局文章架构： 首段：引入话题，点明观点； 中段：支持和反对观点的理由； 尾段：表达个人的观点 列出核心要点：开门见山，点明讨论话题；介绍两种相反观点及其理由；阐述自己的观点。 二、遣词 进行了一次热烈的讨论 ________________________ 持有不同的观点___________________________________ 离…… 太遥远 _______________________________ 解决人口问题 _____________________ 在我看来 __________________________________ 值得做某事 ________________________ 从…… 中受益__________________________ 促进________________________________ 三、造句 1.最近我们班进行了一次热烈的讨论。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________ 2.讨论的话题是太空是否值得探索。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________ 3.30% 的同学认为不值得探索。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 4.他们认为太空探索离我们及我们的日常生活太遥远并且浪费金钱。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________ 5.然而 70% 的同学认为值得探索。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________ 6.我们从中受益很多，如使用卫星进行通讯传播、天气预报。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 7.在我看来，探索太空是值得的。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 四、句式升级 8.用 whether 引导宾语从句，将句1和句2连接起来 ______________________________________________________________________________________________ 9.用非谓语动词连接句3和句4 ______________________________________________________________________________________________ 10.用 because 引导原因状语从句连接句5和句6 _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 二、遣词 进行了一次热烈的讨论 have a heated discussion 持有不同的观点 hold different ideas 离…… 太遥远 too far away from... 解决人口问题 solve the population problems 在我看来 as far as I'm concerned 值得做某事 be worth doing 从…… 中受益 benefit from 促进 promote 三、造句 1.最近我们班进行了一次热烈的讨论。 Recently our class had a heated discussion. 2.讨论的话题是太空是否值得探索。 The topic is whether space is worth exploring. 3.30% 的同学认为不值得探索。 30% of us think space exploration is not worthwhile. 4.他们认为太空探索离我们及我们的日常生活太遥远并且浪费金钱。 They hold the belief that space exploration is too far away from us and our daily life and is a waste of money. 5.然而，70% 的同学认为值得探索。 However, 70% think space is worth exploring. 6.我们从中受益很多，如使用卫星进行通讯传播、天气预报。 We have benefited a lot from it, such as using satellites for communication and weather forecast. 7.在我看来，探索太空是值得的。 As far as I am concerned, it is worthwhile to explore the space. 四、句式升级 8.用 whether 引导宾语从句，将句1和句2连接起来 Recently our class had a heated discussion on whether space is worth exploring. 9.用非谓语动词连接句3和句4 30% of us think space exploration is not worthwhile, holding the belief that space exploration is too far away from us and our daily life and is a waste of money. 10.用 because 引导原因状语从句连接句5和句6 However, 70% think space is worth exploring because we have benefited a lot from it, such as using satellites for communication and weather forecast. 成篇 Recently our class had a heated discussion on whether space is worth exploring. Students hold different ideas about it. 30% of us think space exploration is not worthwhile, holding the belief that space exploration is too far away from us and our daily life and is a waste of money.However, 70% think space is worth exploring because we have benefited a lot from it, such as using satellites for communication and weather forecast. What's more, with further space research, we may solve the population problem by moving to other planets one day. As far as I am concerned, it is worthwhile to explore space. Not only can it promote the development of society but also enrich our life. 第 1 页 共 1 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 高中英语必修三 Unit 4 Space Exploration校本作业 （学生版） 1、 词形变化 1.__________________ adj.精神的；思想的→__________________ adv.精神上地；智力上地 2.________________ adj.有智慧的；聪明的；有智力的→________________ adv.聪明地，明智地→_______________ n．智慧，智力 3._______________________ vt.查明；确定；决定→______________ adj.有决心的；意志坚定的→__________________________ n．决心 4._____________ n．失望；沮丧→____________adj.失望的；沮丧的→__________ adj.令人失望的；令人沮丧的 5.____________________ n．渴望；欲望 vt.渴望；期望→__________________ adj.渴望的，想要的 6. ____________________n.&vi.跳跃;剧增→______________________过去式/过去分词 7._____________________adj.独立的;自立的→______________________adv.独立地;自立地→_____________________n.独立; 自主→_____________________n.依靠 8.____________________adj.当前的; 现在的  n.水流;电流; 思潮→______________________ adv.目前地→_____________________ n.货币; 流行 9. ____________________ n.地球; 世界; 地球仪→______________________ adj.全球的; 全世界的→______________________adv.全球地; 全局地 10. _____________________vt.&vi.论证; 争辩; 争论→_______________________ n.争论; 争吵; 论点 11.________________n.限度; 限制; 极限; 界限; (常作复数)范围 vt.限制; 限定→ ________________adj.有限的 12．_______________ adj.足够的；充足的→_______________ adv.足够地→__________________n.足够；充足 13．____________ adj.定期的；经常的；正常的→_________________ adv.经常；定期地→ 14._____________________ n．(对事物的)分析；分析结果________________________ v．分析 15．____________ vt.系；绑；贴→____________ adj.依恋的；附属的→____________ n．附属物；(邮件)附件 16._________________________ n. 宇宙；天地万物→_____________________adj. 普遍存在的；全世界的 17．__________________________ n. 神秘事物；谜→___________________________adj. 神秘的 18._______________________________ adj.致命的→______________________ n.命运 19. __________________________ adj. 高的→______________________ n. 高度；高地 20. _________________________ v. 称重量；权衡→______________________________n. 重量；重物 21.___________________________adj. 深的；深沉的→______________________________ n. 深度 22. ___________________________v. 继续；持续_____________________________ adj. 连续的 2、 用单词适当形式填空 1. I have to admit that you are a _______________(determine) young woman, and I have found you charming and __________________(intelligence) as well. 2. By taking exercise _______________ (regular), I have grown healthy not only physically, but also __________________(mental) in the past years. 3. Although feeling ________________(disappoint) and frustrated, in a city far from home, he managed to live ______________________(independent)． 4. Though time was___________________ (limit), they managed to achieve much after taking a series of measures. 5. Afterwards, they felt _____________________ (sufficient) well to head to the research center, where they got several ________________________ (analyze) of the accidents. 6. _________________________ (recycle) the waste material costs money and requires special equipment to achieve the ___________________(desire) result. 7.The astronaut was ________________ at the ____________________ result, but he tried to hide his _________________________.(disappoint) 8. He headed to the bar, ____________________(signal) to the girl that she could take part in the campaign __________________________(launch) by the company. 9.Space ______________________________________ (explore)has always faced great challenges. 10.Passing the exam is a _________________________________ (require)for entering the university. 11.Artificial ____________________________ (intelligent)is changing the world rapidly. 12. The __________________________ (deep)of the ocean is still unknown in many areas. 13. The _________________________________ (weigh)of the package determines the shipping cost. 三、根据语境，选择框中单词替换句中划线部分的单词或短语，使之意思一致。 A risky B.spacewalk C. circled D.present E. take off F.run out G.carry on H.observe I.transmit J.explore 1.Scientists want to investigate the unknown regions of Mars. 2.We need to send the data back to the control room on Earth. 3.Astronauts will perform a walk in space to repair the equipment. 4.The probe orbited Jupiter for three years. 5.Spacewalks are extremely dangerous. 6.The rocket launched successfully. 7.The spacecraft’s battery will use up power in two hours. 8.Continue your experiment while I check the data. 9.Scientists monitor cosmic radiation (宇宙辐射）levels in real-time to protect astronauts. 10.NASA’s current priority is lunar water exploration. 四、短语填空 选词填空根据语境，选择下框中的单词或短语的正确形式完成句子,必要时用正确的形式，其中有两项为多余） result in, so as to do, select, carry on be determined to do, figure out, , as a result, provide for sb, in closing, run out , by accident, argue, on board, in the hope of, succeed in, make progress, sufficient 1.She got up early _________________________ catch the first bus to school. 2._______________________________, I'd like to thank all of you for your support and cooperation. 3.Her patience finally _________________________ after waiting for two hours. 4.Many students practiced speaking English every day. _______________, their pronunciation improved significantly. 5.As the first woman__________________ to make a trip into space,Tereshkova felt lucky and proud. 6.The musician hopes that he will have__________________________ time to make the new album. 7.You might be right,but don’t try to convince people by___________________.Because if they are angry,they will be unable to hear you. 8.Parents work hard every day to _________________________ their children. 9.The six astronauts ________________________ will spend ten days in space. 10.I’ve done some research with the goal of __________________ the cheapest way of traveling there. 11.However,some scientists___________help humans realize their dream at that time. 12.He was studying hard_______________________________ being admitted to an engineering college. 13.If I have the fortune to gain your help, I will definitely ____________________. 14.He_____________________________ handling the challenging financial problem wonderfully. 15.The two rich brothers invited him into their house,where Henry told them he had landed in Britain __________. 五、单句语法填空(填入恰当的单词或应用所给词的适当形式填空） 1. ______________________(lack) enough training, she was afraid of losing the job opportunity. 2. The committee is concerned about players’ behaviour, especially___________________(argue) with referees. 3. Please attach the document_________________________your application form before submitting it. 4. His_______________________________(determine) attitude impressed everyone during the job interview. 5. China’s economy plays an important role in the ___________________________(globe) economy. 6. The research team conducted multiple _____________________ (analysis) of the water samples. 7. They had a heated _________________________ (argue)about politics at dinner. 8. He is _____________________________________ (current)working on a new novel. 9. One goal as a parent is to help his child become an _____________________________ (independence) adult. 10. His poor performance was caused by a lack _____________________preparation. 11. She will make her dream come true with great ____________________________.(determine) 12. There is concern over the ______________________ (sufficient) of plans to tackle the problem. 13.As a student from China, I have been keen _________________________________ Chinese paintings.  14.Not only the students‌ but also ‌their teacher _____________________ (be) fond of the movie. 15.He fixed his eyes on a series of photos _______________________ (attach) to the journal. 16.We___________________ (run) out of the coal(煤)just now, and we had to burn wood to warm us. 17.The player selected from the city_____________________(leap) in the air and waved his fists to the fans as he ran out of the stadium. 18.In 1957 the Soviet Union successfully launched the first satellite __________________(orbit) the earth. 19.The organization committee set a limit_________the number of each delegation(代表团). 20. Love and kindness are ______________________________ (universe)values in all cultures. 21. To her ______________________________________(disappoint), the concert was canceled. 22. Learning a language requires ___________________________________ (continue) practice. 23.New educational______________________ (facility) as well as more public space were added. 24. She worked all night long but still left her work ___________________________ (complete). 25.This middle school _______________________ (attach) to a teachers' college(师范学院). 26.The airport____________________________(complete) next year will help promote tourism in this area. The airport__________________________(complete)last year has helped promote tourism in this area. The airport___________________________(complete)right now lies in the north of the city. 27.The man downstairs found it difficult_________________________________(get) to sleep. 28.The doctors are busy doing what they can________________________________(save) the dying man. 29.She is the first woman_______________________________________(elect) president in the country. 30.He hurried to the train station,only_______________________(find) the train had left. 31.The next plane____________________________(arrive)is from New York. 32.Our English teacher has many ways______________________(make) her class interesting. 33.We shall be thrilled ________________________(cooperate) with you in the project. 34.He has nothing______________________________(say) on this issue. 六、完成句子 1.尽管这些灾难带来伤心与失望，但是探索宇宙的愿望永不磨灭。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________ 2. 他登上月球，说出了那句名言：”对一个人来说，这是一小步；对人类来说，这是一大步。” ______________________________________________________________________________________________ 3.20世纪中叶前，大部分人认为在太空旅行是一个无法实现的梦。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 4.尽管困难重重，科学家还是希望做出更多有价值的发现，使人类能够在未来生存下去。_____________________________________________________________________________________________ 七、短文语法填空 A篇 Humans have always been interested in space. For a long time, people had been looking up at the stars and dreamed of visiting other________1___________(planet). In 1957, the world’s first satellite, Sputnik 1,____2_______ (send) into space by the Soviet Union. This event started the Space Age.​ Yuri Gagarin,a Russian astronaut, became the first person in space in 1961. He spent 108 minutes____________3_____(circle) the Earth in his spaceship. Then in 1969, the United States made history. Astronauts Neil Armstrong and Buzz Aldrin landed ___4____________ the moon. Armstrong said,“That’s one small step for a man, one giant leap for mankind.”These words made people all over the world________5________(excite).​ B篇 This year marks the 20th anniversary of China’s first manned space mission that sent astronaut Yang Liwei on a 21-hour journey around Earth in the Shenzhou V spacecraft. As one of the ______ 1 (nation) in the world able to independently finish manned space missions, China _____ 2 (carry) out 12 manned flights since then.A special committee was formed in August 1992 and it decided that China would use manned spacecraft to build a space station in the coming years. The plan was passed in September that year, ________ 3 (mark) the first official manned space program of the nation. _______ 4 (achieve) the goal, scientists made specific plans and took practical steps, advancing slowly from multi-day flights _______ 5 month-long missions. 八、写作 最近，你班同学就“太空是否值得探索”这一话题展开了一场讨论。请你根据下表提供的信息，用英语写一篇短文介绍讨论的情况，并谈谈自己的看法。 30%的同学认为太空不值得探索。理由：离我们及我们的日常生活太遥远；浪费金钱。 70%的同学认为太空值得探索。理由：已使用卫星进行通讯传播、天气预报；有望解决人口问题。 注意：1. 词数 80 左右；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 一、谋篇 明确体裁话题：观点类作文，就 “太空是否值得探索” 现象分析评论。 确定时态人称：一般现在时，第一、第三人称。 布局文章架构： 首段：引入话题，点明观点； 中段：支持和反对观点的理由； 尾段：表达个人的观点 列出核心要点：开门见山，点明讨论话题；介绍两种相反观点及其理由；阐述自己的观点。 二、遣词 进行了一次热烈的讨论 ________________________ 持有不同的观点___________________________________ 离…… 太遥远 _______________________________ 解决人口问题 _____________________ 在我看来 __________________________________ 值得做某事 ________________________ 从…… 中受益__________________________ 促进________________________________ 三、造句 1.最近我们班进行了一次热烈的讨论。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________ 2.讨论的话题是太空是否值得探索。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________ 3.30% 的同学认为不值得探索。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 4.他们认为太空探索离我们及我们的日常生活太遥远并且浪费金钱。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________ 5.然而 70% 的同学认为值得探索。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________ 6.我们从中受益很多，如使用卫星进行通讯传播、天气预报。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 7.在我看来，探索太空是值得的。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 四、句式升级 8.用 whether 引导宾语从句，将句1和句2连接起来 ______________________________________________________________________________________________ 9.用非谓语动词连接句3和句4 ______________________________________________________________________________________________ 10.用 because 引导原因状语从句连接句5和句6 _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 成篇 Recently our class had a heated discussion on whether space is worth exploring. Students hold different ideas about it. 30% of us think space exploration is not worthwhile, holding the belief that space exploration is too far away from us and our daily life and is a waste of money.However, 70% think space is worth exploring because we have benefited a lot from it, such as using satellites for communication and weather forecast. What's more, with further space research, we may solve the population problem by moving to other planets one day. As far as I am concerned, it is worthwhile to explore space. Not only can it promote the development of society but also enrich our life. 第 1 页 共 1 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $