Unit 4 Space Exploration 单元基础知识检测-2025-2026学年高中英语人教版必修第三册

人教版必修第三册Unit 4 Space Exploration 单元基础知识检测 一、单句填空 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 1. Human ________ (explore) of the universe has never stopped. 2. Two ________ (astronaut) from China gave a science class from space. 3. The night sky is full of ________ (mystery) stars. 4. China ________ (launch) its first satellite, Dongfanghong-1, in 1970. 5. The broken telescope ________ (repair) by the scientists last week. 6. Scientists are working hard ________ (send) people to Mars. 7. The astronauts were trained ________ (careful) before the mission. 8. The more we learn about space, the ________ (much) we want to explore. 9. The space station is a place ________ astronauts live and work. 10. The rocket rose slowly ________ the clear blue sky. 二、写出画线词在句子中的汉语意思。 11. Space exploration has changed our life greatly. （　　） 12. The astronaut waved to us from the spacecraft. （　　） 13. China has sent many satellites into space. （　　） 14. The rocket will launch at nine o’clock tomorrow morning. （　　） 15. The moon travels in its orbit around the Earth. （　　） 三、选用方框中的短语，并将其适当形式填入句中空白处，有两项多余。 carry out　　come true　　be curious about　　so far　　in search of　　look up　　take part in 16. Chinese astronauts ________ an important experiment in the space station last month. 17. Many children dream of space and are ________ the stars and planets. 18. His dream of becoming an astronaut has finally ________. 19. ________, China has successfully landed a rover on Mars. 20. The scientists set out ________ a new planet that might support life. 四、根据括号中的汉语提示完成句子。 21. ____________________________________________（探索宇宙）is the dream of all mankind. 22. Thanks to the space programme, we ____________________________________________（已经了解了很多）about the moon. 23. The astronauts ____________________________________________（被称为）heroes by the whole nation. 24. China ____________________________________________（成功发射）the Shenzhou-13 manned spaceship. 25. We should ____________________________________________（为此感到骄傲）our great space achievements. 五、阅读理解 What Space Means to Us Li Wei, China Hello! I'm Li Wei from Beijing. I have been interested in space since I was a child. In 2021, Chinese astronauts gave a science class from the Tiangong space station, and I watched it with my classmates. It made me want to work for our space programme one day. Now I read books about rockets and stars every week. Anna, Russia Hi! I'm Anna from Moscow. My father works at a space centre, so I grew up hearing stories about rockets. Last summer, I visited a museum where I saw a real spacecraft. I was amazed at how huge it was. Since then, I have decided to study physics and maybe become an engineer for future space flights. Tom, the USA Hello! I'm Tom from Houston. At night I often look at the sky through my small telescope. Once I saw the rings of Saturn, and I could hardly believe my eyes. It is such a mysterious world. I love reading about Mars missions. My dream is to design a robot that can help people live on another planet. Priya, India Hi! I'm Priya from Mumbai. I joined an astronomy club at school last year. We often meet to watch the moon and write down what we see. I once photographed a bright meteor with my phone. Space teaches me to be patient, because it reminds me how small we are and how much there is to learn. 26. What made Li Wei want to work for the space programme? A. Visiting a space museum.　　B. Watching a science class from space. C. Designing a robot for space.　　D. Joining an astronomy club. 27. What can we learn about Anna? A. She works at a space centre.　　B. She once saw the rings of Saturn. C. She plans to study physics.　　D. She likes watching the moon. 28. Why does Priya think space teaches her to be patient? A. Because rockets are hard to build.　　B. Because she must wait for the moon to appear. C. Because she hopes to travel to Mars.　　D. Because there is so much for us to learn about it. 六、完型填空 When I was nine years old, my father took me to watch a rocket 29. That night, I stood among a big crowd and looked up at the bright flame rising into the dark sky. I was so 30 that I could not say a word. From that moment on, I knew my dream: I wanted to become an 31. My father smiled and said, “If you never give up, your dream will 32 true one day.” To get closer to my dream, I began to 33 more time to science. I read every book about space that I could find, and I even 34 a model rocket with my own hands. Of course, I met many difficulties. Once my model 35 into pieces during a test, and I almost gave up. But my father's words came back to me, and I decided not to 36 up. I then joined the science club at school and learned how to 37 out experiments. Years passed. I worked hard and finally entered a famous university. There I studied 38 and engineering. In my third year, I was lucky enough to 39 part in a small space project. Our team designed a tiny satellite that could 40 pictures of the Earth back to us. When the satellite 41 into space successfully, I cried with joy. I thought of my father, who had taken me to watch that rocket launch so many years ago. Today I am 42 to work as a young engineer in our space programme. Looking back, I realize that a dream can 43 us much farther than we ever imagine. 29. A. landing　B. failure　C. launch　　D. design 30. A. excited　B. worried　C. tired　　D. bored 31. A. engineer　　B. pilot　　　C. teacher　　D. astronaut 32. A. turn　　B. come　　C. go　　　D. grow 33. A. devote　B. waste　　C. lend　　D. add 34. A. bought　B. found　　C. built　　D. drew 35. A. put　　　B. broke　　C. turned　D. got 36. A. take　　B. hold　　C. make　　D. give 37. A. carry　B. put　　C. look　　D. find 38. A. history　B. physics　C. music　　D. art 39. A. look　　　B. believe　C. join　　　D. take 40. A. draw　　B. buy　　C. send　　D. print 41. A. went　　B. ran　　　C. grew　　D. turned 42. A. afraid　　B. proud　　C. worried　D. sad 43. A. keep　　B. leave　C. stop　　D. take 七、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China has a long dream of reaching the stars. 44 (explore) the universe, Chinese scientists have worked hard for many years. In 2003, China 45 (send) its first astronaut, Yang Liwei, into space, which made the whole nation proud. In the years to come, more ambitious missions 46 (carry) out by Chinese astronauts. The Chang'e programme is one of China's greatest space projects, 47 has brought back soil samples from the moon. These 48 (science) achievements show the world how fast China is developing. 49 is believed that China will make even greater progress in space exploration in the future. In 2021, China launched 50 first module of its space station, Tiangong. Since then, many Chinese astronauts 51 board the station have lived and worked there for months. 52 they finish their daily work, they often give science lessons to students on Earth. Not long ago, the Zhurong rover sent back photos from Mars, and China became the second country to land a rover there successfully. Today, China is one of the 53 (active) countries in space exploration, and its achievements are admired by the whole world. 八、写作练习 根据方框内的写作要求及括号内的汉语提示，将文章补充完整。 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Chris对中国航天事业很感兴趣。请你给他写一封邮件，介绍一项中国航天成就及其意义，并谈谈你自己的梦想或感受。 Dear Chris, I'm glad to hear that you are interested in China's space programme. Today I'd like to tell you about 54.________________________________(中国航天事业最伟大的成就之一). 55.________________________________(2021年), China 56.________________________________(成功发射了天宫空间站的核心舱). Since then, Chinese astronauts 57.________________________________(已经在太空中生活和工作) for months, and they 58.________________________________(开展了许多科学实验). These achievements 59.________________________________(向全世界展示了) China's 60.________________________________(日益强大的科技实力). 61.________________________________(作为一名中国学生), I 62.________________________________(为祖国的航天事业感到骄傲). I will 63.________________________________(努力学习，为实现梦想而奋斗), and I hope that one day I can work in the field of space science myself. Yours, Li Hua 参考答案 一、单句填空 【答案】 1. exploration　　2. astronauts　　3. mysterious　　4. launched　　5. was repaired 6. to send　　7. carefully　　8. more　　9. where　　10. into 二、写出画线词在句子中的汉语意思。 【答案】 11.探索　　12.宇航员　　13.卫星　　14.发射　　15.轨道 三、选用方框中的短语，并将其适当形式填入句中空白处，有两项多余。 【答案】 16. carried out　　17. curious about　　18. come true　　19. So far　　20. in search of 四、根据括号中的汉语提示完成句子。 【答案】 21. To explore the universe / Exploring the universe 22. have learned a lot / have learnt a lot 23. are called / are known as / are regarded as 24. has successfully launched / succeeded in launching 25. be proud of / feel proud of / take pride in 五、阅读理解 【答案】26-28 BCD 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙类应用文，围绕“太空探索”这一主题，通过四位来自不同国家（中国、俄罗斯、美国、印度）的年轻人（Li Wei、Anna、Tom、Priya）的自述，讲述了各自与太空、天文有关的故事，展现了太空探索给年轻人带来的好奇、梦想与成长。 解析： 26. B【解析】细节理解题。根据Li Wei的自述“In 2021, Chinese astronauts gave a science class from the Tiangong space station... It made me want to work for our space programme one day”可知，是空间站里的科学课让李伟想为航天事业工作，故选B项。A项是Anna的经历，C项是Tom的梦想，D项是Priya的经历。 27. C【解析】细节理解题。根据Anna的自述“I have decided to study physics and maybe become an engineer for future space flights”可知，Anna打算学习物理，故选C项。A项说的是Anna父亲的工作，B项是Tom的经历，D项是Priya的活动。 28. D【解析】细节理解题。根据Priya的自述“Space teaches me to be patient, because it reminds me how small we are and how much there is to learn”可知，太空让Priya明白要学的东西太多，故选D项。A、B、C三项在文中均无依据。 六、完型填空 【答案】29-33 CADBA　　34-38 CBDAB　　39-43 DCABD 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述一个男孩的航天梦：九岁时父亲带他去观看火箭发射，从此立志成为宇航员；他刻苦学习、动手制作模型火箭，虽遇挫折却始终坚持；多年后他终于成为一名年轻的航天工程师，亲手参与的卫星成功升空，印证了“梦想能带我们走得更远”。 解析： 29. C 句意为：九岁那年，父亲带我去观看一次火箭发射。launch意为“发射”，watch a rocket launch意为“观看火箭发射”，符合语境。landing意为“着陆”；failure意为“失败”；design意为“设计”。故选C项。 30. A 句意为：我激动得说不出话来。excited意为“激动的”，符合语境。worried意为“担心的”；tired意为“疲惫的”；bored意为“无聊的”。故选A项。 31. D 句意为：我想成为一名宇航员。astronaut意为“宇航员”，与全文主题一致。engineer意为“工程师”；pilot意为“飞行员”；teacher意为“教师”。故选D项。 32. B 句意为：只要永不放弃，你的梦想总有一天会实现。come true意为“实现”，符合语境。turn true、go true、grow true均不符合搭配。故选B项。 33. A 句意为：为了离梦想更近，我开始把更多时间投入到科学上。devote...to意为“把……投入到”，符合语境。waste意为“浪费”；lend意为“借出”；add意为“增加”。故选A项。 34. C 句意为：我读遍能找到的关于太空的书，还亲手做了一个模型火箭。build意为“制作”，符合语境。buy意为“买”；find意为“发现”；draw意为“画”。故选C项。 35. B 句意为：有一次我的模型在测试中摔成了碎片，我差点放弃。break into pieces意为“摔成碎片”，符合语境。put意为“放”；turn意为“转变”；get意为“得到”。故选B项。 36. D 句意为：但父亲的话又回响在我耳边，我决定不放弃。give up意为“放弃”，与前文“差点放弃”呼应。take up意为“开始从事”；hold up意为“举起”；make up意为“编造”。故选D项。 37. A 句意为：我加入了学校的科学俱乐部，学习如何做实验。carry out experiments意为“做实验”，符合语境。put out意为“熄灭”；look out意为“当心”；find out意为“查明”。故选A项。 38. B 句意为：在大学里我学习物理和工程。physics意为“物理”，与工程并列且与航天相关。history意为“历史”；music意为“音乐”；art意为“美术”。故选B项。 39. D 句意为：大三时，我有幸参加了一个小型航天项目。take part in意为“参加”，符合语境。look意为“看”；believe意为“相信”；join后不接in表“参加活动”。故选D项。 40. C 句意为：我们团队设计了一颗小卫星，能把地球的照片传回给我们。send意为“传送”，符合语境。draw意为“画”；buy意为“买”；print意为“打印”。故选C项。 41. A 句意为：当卫星成功进入太空时，我喜极而泣。go into space意为“进入太空”，符合语境。run意为“跑”；grow意为“生长”；turn意为“转变”。故选A项。 42. B 句意为：如今我很自豪能作为一名年轻工程师在航天工程中工作。be proud to do意为“为做……而自豪”，符合语境。afraid意为“害怕的”；worried意为“担心的”；sad意为“悲伤的”。故选B项。 43. D 句意为：梦想能把我们带到比想象中更远的地方。take...farther意为“把……带得更远”，与全文主题呼应。keep意为“保持”；leave意为“留下”；stop意为“阻止”。故选D项。 七、语法填空 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文，围绕“中国航天事业”展开，介绍了中国探索宇宙的历程：从2003年首次载人航天、嫦娥探月取样，到天宫空间站的建成与科学实验，再到祝融号火星车成功着陆，展现了中国航天不断取得的成就。全文10个空分别考查10个不同的语法点。 解析： 44. To explore 考查非谓语动词。此处表示目的，应用动词不定式作目的状语，故填To explore。 45. sent 考查时态。In 2003表示过去的时间，句子应用一般过去时，故填sent。 46. will be carried 考查语态。missions与carry out之间是被动关系，且In the years to come表示将来，故用一般将来时的被动语态will be carried。 47. which 考查定语从句。此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词the Chang’e programme指物，关系代词在从句中作主语，故填which。 48. scientific 考查词性转换。修饰名词achievements应用形容词，science的形容词形式为scientific，故填scientific。 49. It 考查代词。It is believed that...为固定句式，it作形式主语，that从句为真正的主语，故填It。 50. the 考查冠词。first为序数词，其前需用定冠词the，故填the。 51. on 考查介词。on board意为“在（空间站等）上”，为固定搭配，故填on。 52. When 考查状语从句。此处引导时间状语从句，表示“当……的时候”，故填When。 53. most active 考查比较等级。one of the + 最高级 + 名词复数表示“最……的之一”，故填most active。 八、写作练习 【答案】 54. one of the greatest achievements in China's space programme 55. In 2021 56. successfully launched the core module of the Tiangong space station 57. have been living and working in space 58. have carried out many scientific experiments 59. show the whole world / have shown the whole world 60. growing scientific and technological strength 61. As a Chinese student 62. am proud of our country's space programme / feel proud of our country's space programme 63. work hard to realize my dream / study hard to achieve my dream 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $