UN4 课时练(1)Listening and Speaking&ReadingandThinking-【百汇大课堂·高中学习测试卷】2024-2025学年高中英语必修第三册（人教版2019）

lO.C解析：根据空后的“named stuffed cabbage(塞馅卷心莱)” everything that came next,”可知，史密森尼国家航空航天博 可知，站去了一家餐馆，这家餐馆以一种名为“塞馅卷心菜”的 物馆中收藏了历史上的第一架飞机。 菜(dish)而闻名. 2.D解析：细节理解题。根据National Museum of the U.S.Air ll.D解析：根据下文的“Jane eagerly waited'”和“anod”可知， Force|Dayton部分中“They've also got a Missile Gallery as 服务员点了点头(od),因此简误以为还有这道菜，因此急切 well as a Space Gallery where visitors can walk inside a full- 地等待着。 size reproduction of a NASA shuttle(航天飞机)."可知，美国 12.D解析：汤母有相似的(similar)经历。 空军国家博物馆中有一架全尺寸复制的航天飞机。 l3.A解析：根据下文的“so he explained again”可知，汤姆在课 3.C解析：细节理解题。根据Pima Air&Space Museum 堂上解释(explain)了一些内容之后，他问学生们是否理解了。 Tucson部分中“One of the biggest draws,though,is its 14.A解析：他很快意识到(realise)他的学生们确实都听懂了。 extensive 'boneyard',a collection of over 4,000 U.S. 15.C解析：根据空前一句可知，你必须弄明白一个人来自哪 government and military aircraft that are either being recycled 里，才能弄清楚他们想表达的是“是”还是“不是”。read out读 or regenerated”可知，位于图森的皮马航空航天博物馆以其 出，let out放出，泄露，figure out解决，弄明白point out指出。 巨大的“飞机坟场”而出名。 Ⅲ.读后续写 B One possible version: [语篇解读]本篇是一篇说明文。科学家通过研究从月球上带 There was a stunned(震惊的)silence around the table. 回的岩石得出了月球更合理的年龄，比原来推测的年龄提前了 Kim was on the receiving end of a cold stare from Mrs.O'Meara, 2.1亿年，这更符合地球上生命起源的规律。 whose face reddened with embarrassment.I was also shocked at 4.D解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中“Scientists believe the my friend's mean remark.Clearing my throat,I finally asked, moon was created when a huge rocky object about the size of "What made you talk like that to your mother?"Kim whirled Mars struck a very young Earth.”可知，科学家们相信，月球产 around,seemingly furious "But you were the one who told me 生于一个火星大小的岩石天体与地球的一次大碰擅。 that saying nice things about your own family was the same as 5.C解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中“But that estimated bragging！”she stuttered..“I was just trying to act modest!” age,4.3 billion years,created a problem for scientists.That is I finally knew how Kim had misunderstood what I had because it does not leave much time for life to get started and said."Listen,Kim,"I took her hands in mine to calm her down, develop on planet Earth,”可知，原来预计的月球年龄与地球 "Chinese parents might say critical things about their children to 生命的起源所需的时问相冲突，即无法解释地球上生命的 show modesty but young people are always expected to be 起源。 respectful to the elders."Hearing this,Kim sighed deeply,her 6.A解析：推理判断题。根据第四段中“They looked closely cheeks flushed.The awkward silence was soon dispelled as the for signs of a matter in the rock called zircon ()And they misunderstanding was erased.Drooping her head,Kim apologized found out that the moon is actually older.”可以推新出月球岩 for her impolite behavior.Mrs.O'Meara winked at her,joking, 石中的某种物质是研究中的关键。 "That's all right.We know you didn't mean it!" 7.B解析：词义猜测题。根据画线词后文“4.3 billion years, created a problem for scientists”以及“That is because it does UNIT 4 SPACE EXPLORATION not leave much time for life to get started and develop on 课时练(l)Listening and Speaking&.Reading and planet Earth.”可知，大概判断月球43亿年的年龄给科学家带 来了一个问题。故画线词意恩是“大概判断”。 Thinking Ⅱ.七选五 [基础巩固练] [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲递去太空旅行的 I,单句语法填空 事情。 1.independent 2.on 3.determination 4.transmission L.C解析：根据下文“Let's take a look.”可知，下文提到一些去 5.disappointment 6.astronauts'7.to stop 8.to arrive 大空旅行的计划。选项C“还有许多其他的太空旅行可选择” 9.on 10.to help 和下文惑思一致。 Ⅱ.选词填空 2.E解析：根据上文“Japanese billionaire Yusaku Maezawa,46, 1.went wrong 2.succeed in 3.realize his dream 4.focus on/ has invited eight members of the public to join him for a trip upon 5.lead to 6.so as to around the moon with the help of Elon Musk's SpaceX Ⅲ.完成句子 company."和下文“Finally it will spend three days returning.” 1.have a desire for knowledge 2.carry on doing/with volunteer 可知，中间要提到上月球的情况。选项E“这次任务将花三天 work 3.winning many awards 4.does reading enrich our 时句飞向月球，然后进入轨道”和上下文意思一致。 knowledge 5.This/It is because 3.F解析：根据下文“It is expected to have restaurants,cinemas 工能力提升练] and rooms for up to400 guests.”可知，上文要提到在太空建 I.阅读理解 立这些基础设施的问题。选项F“世界上第一家太空酒店将于 2025年开工建设”和下文意思一致。 [语篇解读]本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个最精彩 4.D解析：根据下文“It is similar to the gravity found on the 的太空博物馆。 surface of the moon..”可知，这里提到重力的问题。选项D“它 l,B解析：细节理解题。根据Smithsonian National Air and 将旋转来创造人造重力”和下文意思一致。 Space Museum|Washington部分中“Housing60,O00 air and 5.A解析：根据下文“The commercial tourist flights with a space collections,the museum enables visitors to learn about private space tourism company are arranged later this year." the rich history of aviation (by viewing the first 知，上文要提到这些旅行已经吸引了很多游客报名。选项A successful aircraft ()-the 1903 Wright Flyer-and “这项短暂的太空旅行吸引了一些人”和下文意思一致。 16UNIT 4 SPACE EXPLORATION 4,等读不仅丰高我们的每积面，面且开国我们的限界。（倒装） Nut anly baut als it hruadens ouat horienns. 课时练(l)Listening and Speaking&,Reading and Thinking 5,许多年经人蜂界至大碱市，这是因为那里有限多工作机会。（表语从句） Many young people flock to hig cities. there are many job opportunities. 《建这用时：价分钟} 能力提升练] 1,阙读坪解 [基础巩团练] 1,单句语法填空 The most wonderful space muscums 1.Adolescents hope to he (depend)of their parents.hut at the same time they are still National Museum of the U.S.Air Force Duyten eager for parents'love and car Ifyour main erests lie in my aviation.this museum will have everything you've eer wanted to 2.Alter having n short rest.he crried with his wnrk. see.It festures exhibits c Warld War ll.the Knrcen War.the Southeast Asa War and the Cold War. 3.With gneat (determine),he overeatne all the difficulty he met in climbing the high mountain. Thry'wnlo a Misile Gallery awellasa Spoce (inllery where viir cn walk inside a ull-e t.The (transmit)of the satellite cost the oountries a lot of money. peuduclion of a NASA shntl【航天专l》,kot impruseivdly,it is tutally Ere to visit% 5.Mnch to her 〔disappoin》,he was rfused hy the compeny. Smithsoniun Nutional Air and Space Museum Washington fi.They are salking ahoot {astroot》life in space, Housing 60-000 air and spoce colleerons:the museum enables visitors to learn about the rich 7.The police signalled to the driver (stop)his car. history of aviation(概章)by viewing the first successful niremaft(飞L)一theI03 Wrighut Flyer 8.He was the自t1 person arrvel at the sirport yesterdsy afternoon. and everything that came next.From yilut uniforms to NASA spacesuits.engines and equipment. 9.The captain refosed tn leave his sinking ship while there were others board. you ll find it all st this mus网um, 10.From the carliest ages,they desine help)othetw and to participate in achieving 0.5.Space and Rocket Crater Huntsville common g电l Spave fans know this museum to be the site of the original Speee Camp,ineluding the film hy the 川，选线填空 same name,hut there's plenty.more to see bere.The Center hts a numbee od exhibets huth indooes otolend to go wrong reslize one's drenmfocus on/uponssucceed in and out and many play areas for younger kids.3D movies and live science shows add to the appeal. 1.Something with my television last night. Pima Air Space Mueum Tucsnn 2.Whether yuu will doing the work depends on your attitude tu it. Th privatdy fundd musem hshe nor0dsr 300 historic neaf 3.In ather words,if a persomn always hehrves impruperly,be will find it dilficult to nn ddlay.You'llo find wwml exits that meg fmm pes adair ere t poper sirplaes 4.Tnday-we're going to the question of homeless people. nd woeen in flight.Oue uf the higget draws,thouph,is its extensive "bonesund",u colleetion of over4. 5.Ginod hahit.aluays high rlicienry,while bad nnes hring the opposite. 0o U.S.govemment and military in that are cihe hing recyeled or reged 6.We'll come at eight make the meeting begmn enrly. 1.Which museum houses the first aircraft in histnry? 用，克成句子 A.Fim Air &Space Musturm. 1.这个家大部分的年轻人都粥象如司(dse) B.Smithonian Nationsl Air and Space Museum. Most young pople in the country C.Natiansl Museum of the U.S.Air Forer 2,界枝有用本，地)款然公经持做志图者工作。(fy0m) D.U.S.Space nml Rocket Center. Even if there is diffirulty,they will still 2.Whnt do we know about the National Museum of the U.S.Air Force? 3,【大白鲨)线得了巨大的成功，吸引了大就规众，并篇得了许多奖项。4现在分可) A.It has a history of 40.yenrs. was w grent success,ttmcting buge nudiences and B.It charges a small enirmnoe fee 61 62 C.It organians space camps wvery yoor. fi,Whut was the key fnctur in the sudy? D.I1 has s shuttle n the same siae ax n real ome, A,matt行al4diem, 3.Where is小he musem famous for it%cewyard”g 且The previous conelusion. A.Huntsville. B Dayton. C.A theory ahout life nn Earth. C.Tueson. D.Washington. D.The understanding of the mooe. 7.Which of the foiknring is the dloeet in meaning to the undertined word "estimated"in Prnngraph 3? For slmot as long s people have walked on Earth.they hawe looked up at the moon and A.Tented exacily. B.Judged ronghly. wonderrd:How did the moon gut there?How loeg has it bevn there Scientists have stmlied C.Argued briefly, D.Denignrd earefully. question.And now,group of resesrehiers from Cslifornis heve an anwer.Bsed ce their studis. 1,七这玉 they thmk the moon is 4.51 billion years old. Have you ever dreamed af traveling to spare?With many developments in space travel,you may For years-researchers have heen studying the many rocks.Ameriran astronauts brought back sooo be able to book a ticket. irmm the moon between 1969 nnd 1972.The early rock studies lod many scientists to think the mnoon The Internntional Space Statinn (IS5)welcomed the first all-private teom of sstronauts on April was formed long ago-about4.billion yoars ago. ,The four man4 m made目ight hiled hy NA5A3 milestome(里型肆〉i市ommereis Scirmtists heliove the moon was ereated when s hage rocky oljeet shout the i Mare struck spucedlight.1.Let's take n look, avery young Earth.Then sme of the pieces from thut violent erush cme logether in spe t fuem Fly me to the moon the moon.But thet estimated age.4.3 hillion yeurs.created a problem for seientists.Tbat is beenuse Jupanese bullionaire Yusaku Motzawn.46.hes invited eight members of the publie to join hima for it does pot leave much time for life to get started and develop on planet Earth. trip nround the moon with the belp of Elon Musk's SpeceX company.2.Finally it will spod Rexmrhers wanted a better.more ex estime of when the moon was formed.They found three days reurning.In nddition to its histuric first as n private lunnr(missthe rocket's their answer by studyinga muon nck brought boek to Farth in 1071.They looked doely forign flight path meams it will go bryund the dixtance trveled lry the US Apellu misioe.The mienicm. a matter in the rock called zircce(略石》，And they found nut that the moon is actelly older,.The ralled DenrMuunsis scheduled for 2023. moon didn'form 4.3 hillice yuars ago,but it formed at lest 4.1 billion years ago. Living in space hotel Thnse extm years solves the problem of life on Farth.And this solutinn gives scientists a better Instead nf se2ng(挤)o是pace cahin(太空枪》，bow about eninying your1 me in a hotel7 understanding of how life formed here aod how it might form on other planets. 3 It is expeeted to have restnurants.cinemas and rooms for up to 400 guests.Developed by a US The new imformation mtans the moon was orbiting Earth just 80 million years after the berth od ommy,the space station will he a large circular(探形的)srcture.【_.It is similar to the our olar system.Then the Earth had murh more time to cool doun.form the amuephere.form the gravity found nn the surface nf the moun. water and thent finslly had all the ennditioe met for life, Shart sp物ce trip 4.Huw did the moon come into being? While same pople may like tn stay in spuce far a long time,athers may prefer to simply havea A.By breaking awny from Eanh. taste.Tickets for a 90-minute journey have been on sele to the publie since Feb 16.5.The B.Hy a solar sturm caused by Earth. commercial tounst flights with a private spore toursm company are arranged later this year. C.为gmhering网ber small planets in spnce. A.The short space trip has appealed to some peuple D.By a big crash hetween a huge object and Earth. B.It will climb to reach the edge of the atmosphere Whnt's the problem with the etmated ngeof the moon helore? C.There are sl many other aptrav choices avilable A.It is hesed on a false rock. D上will rotmte(货轮)n create artifieinl grsvity I.It.led to a wrong idea on the birth of Earth. E.The missinn will take theee days to fly to the moun and then orbit C.It doesn't explain the origin of life on Earth. F.The wodd's first space hotel is due to start construction in 025 D.I.was misled by the rocks brought from the moon. G.The mission will enjoy the views of Farth ) 64