精品解析：河南郑州外国语学校2026-2027学年高一上期月考1试卷英语试题

郑州外国语学校2026-2027学年高一上期月考1试卷 英 语 （100分钟 100分） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. How does the man feel while playing matches? A. Excited. B. Worried. C. Determined. 2. What has the man used AI tools for? A. Translating files. B. Creating messages. C. Summarizing documents. 3. How many cookies will each child get? A. Six. B. Eight. C. Ten. 4. Where did the speakers probably run before? A. In a public park. B. On nearby streets. C. Inside a fitness center. 5. Why did the man make this list of songs? A. To be famous. B. To focus deeply. C. To become active. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听下面的录音，回答第6、7题。 6. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Family members. C. Teacher and student. 7. What does the woman mainly use this method for? A. Sports events. B. School exams. C. Social situations. 听下面的录音，回答第8、9题。 8. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. The management of daily tasks. B. The importance of scheduled rest. C. The adjustment of work schedules. 9. What does the man spend most time doing at work? A. Organizing tests. B. Attending meetings. C. Sending messages. 听下面的录音，回答第10至13题。 10. Why did the man first create this place? A. To sell drinks. B. To teach about animal care. C. To improve people’s emotional health. 11. Where did the man first get this idea? A. From a friend. B. From an animal shelter. C. From a foreign pet café. 12. What tasks does the man mainly do now? A. Cooking. B. Caring for pets. C. Serving customers. 13. What will the man probably do next? A. Create a social media channel. B. Open branch stores. C. Organizing volunteer programs. 听下面的录音，回答第14至16题。 14. Where are the speakers probably? A. At home. B. In a classroom. C. In a computer lab. 15. How does the man usually start his research? A. By asking others. B. By watching videos. C. By gathering articles. 16. What is the man most careful about now? A. Comparing reports. B. Explaining his opinions. C. Getting reliable perspectives. 听下面的录音，回答第17至20题。 17. What did most of the class probably focus on? A. Bad eating habits. B. Poor sleeping routines. C. Relationship problems. 18. Who mainly inspired the speaker to try this plan? A. Her friends. B. Her teachers. C. Her parents. 19. What probably surprised the speaker most? A. How difficult the plan was. B. How much time she saved. C. How many people supported her. 20. What will the speaker probably do first? A. Tell a story. B. Collect data. C. Show a report. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） A Atlanta Botanical Garden-This Month at the Garden Atlanta Botanical Garden is the go-to destination in the heart of Atlanta for plant lovers and families alike. Its calendar is always packed with family activities, and evening events. Upcoming Events Event Date & Time Garden Playtime (little kids, nature activities) Every Tuesday, 10:00 AM Storybook Time (nature-inspired stories) Every Wednesday, 10:00 & 10:45 AM Summer Party (live music, lantern walk) Saturdays, June, Evening Exploring Orchids (adults, drawing program) Tuesdays, June 9-July 14 Dining at the Garden When visiting Atlanta Botanical Garden, you are never far from a great meal or a light snack. Inside the Garden, Longleaf Restaurant offers a full sit-down contemporary dining experience in an air-conditioned setting — perfect for a relaxing break. For those in a hurry, the Quick Cafe provides casual bites and refreshments at convenient locations throughout the grounds. Several bars can also be found across the Garden, serving drinks during evening events. Please note that outside food and drinks are not permitted inside the Garden. Parking On-site parking is available for Garden guests, accessible via the Piedmont Avenue entrance. Guests must enter through the correct entrance to receive the hourly rate with proof of admission. Rates are as follows: the first 30 minutes are free; 31-60 minutes costs 2; and the maximum daily rate is 35 upon exiting the parking lot. The parking system is card-only — no cash is accepted. 1. Which event is held on the weekend? A. Garden Playtime. B. Storybook Time. C. Summer Party. D. Exploring Orchids. 2. What does Longleaf Restaurant provide? A. Tickets for events. B. Casual bites. C. A comfortable setting. D. Live music. 3. How can visitors park at the hourly rate? A. They leave within two hours. B. They pay cash at the entrance. C. They enter via Monroe Drive. D. They show proof of admission. B It’s Saturday. You step inside a comfortable, creative studio. The host asks you to take your seat in front of the vintage (复古) typewriter that calls to you. The host is Daniella Zanchi, founder of Poesy, a Canadian company that holds monthly poetry and letter writing workshops. “We go through basics of poetry writing,” says Ms. Zanchi, “or we’ll focus on how to write a poem drawn from the conversation with others.” Everyone gets a handout with three prompts (提示). “We encourage them to write two sentences per prompt, and then we teach them to cut the extra words and do what we call ‘mining for gold’,” she says. Once they’ve found their “gold,” — the best bits in their free writing — they start typing. “The typewriter requires you to slow down, because, unlike a laptop, you need to type with one finger at a time,” says Ms. Zanchi, “so you have more time to think about what you put on the page.” As an object that requires focus, the typewriter is central to the workshop’s appeal. “It allows people to unplug, learn to use something new, and create something by hand,” she says. People leave with two poems: one they write for themselves, and one written about them by someone else in the room. Every element of the workshop can be surprisingly satisfying, especially for those who tend to speed through their daily life, addicted to screens. After all, the workshop isn’t just about writing poetry — it’s also about rediscovering what it feels like to create something without a delete button, giving yourself permission to be imperfect. Writing poetry has mental health benefits, similar to those of journaling. It allows people to release thoughts and feelings onto a page and reflect on them intentionally. Beyond the individual benefits, the workshop offers a special experience. “We’ve seen genuine connections come from a space designed to encourage story-sharing and openness,” says Ms. Zanchi. It sounds like the perfect subject for a poem. 4. What are participants guided to do in Ms. Zanchi’s workshops? A. Run writing workshops. B. Find the best parts of their sentences. C. Design writing prompts. D. Learn advanced typing techniques. 5. What makes vintage typewriters attractive to participants? A. Encouraging focused creation. B. Helping reduce spelling mistakes. C. Simplifying poem writing rules. D. Speeding up the thinking process. 6. What does the author suggest by mentioning “create something without a delete button” in paragraph 5? A. Modern tools limit creativity. B. Imperfection is acceptable in creation. C. Careful typing ensures better results. D. Perfection calls for repeated revisions. 7. What is the value of the poetry-writing workshop? A. Working for professional writers. B. Teaching advanced poem writing skills. C. Bringing personal and shared gains. D. Increasing the popularity of poems online. C School children around the world are being exposed on a daily basis to cigarette advertising and promotions by a tobacco industry that needs to recruit the young to maintain its vast profits. A major investigation in more than 22 countries across four continents by campaigners and experts has found cigarettes or promotions on display close to sweets, drinks or stationery in shops just outside schools, and often at the eye line of children. The Campaign for Tobacco-Free kids analyzed reports since 2014 carried out by a range of public health groups, NGO and Johns Hopkins University. Marlboro cigarettes made by Philip Morris and British American Tobacco brands such as Pass Mall, Kent, Dunhill and Lucky Strike were being sold and promoted within 300 meters or closer to schools in nearly all the countries researchers examined in a series of studies. Brand made by Japan Tobacco and Imperial were seen near schools in a smaller number. In Peru, Guardian correspondents saw single sticks apparently for also in corner shops near schools in flavors attractive to children. In Indonesia they saw banner ads above stalls near a primary school. In India, they saw simple cigarettes and tiny packets of chewing tobacco for sale alongside sweet directly opposite school gates. Big Tobacco denies promoting its products to children; Philip Morris International (PMI) said it observes relevant regulations. ‘Preventing children from smoking is of the highest priority and we take very seriously our responsibility to ensure that we do not market to children anywhere in the world.’ British American Tobacco (BAT) said, ‘Under-age smokers are not, and will never be, our target consumers… products and marketing should never appeal to, or engage under-age smokers. Across the world, we have very strict rules to ensure we do not have outdoor advertising within 100 meters of a school.’ Japan Tobacco and Imperial did not respond to a request for comment. 8. According to the passage, _______ is/are not included in that makes cigarette appealing to children. A. the flavored cigarettes B. the single affordable sticks C. the attractive packaging D. eye-catching position to display the product 9. The writer tries to make the report convincing by _______. A. analyzing the reasons behind the phenomenon B. quoting exact words from relevant regulations C. comparting the situations in different countries D. listing facts collected by correspondents 10. What can we learn from the passage? A. Companies use different policies to market to children in different countries. B. Both schools and parents are to blame for children’s smoking cigarettes. C. Japanese companies do not accept the accusation from the campaigners. D. There is a gap between tobacco companies’ statements and real situations. 11. What’s the best title for the passage? A. What are the effects of cigarette on children B. How children are exposed to cigarette adverts C. Why children should be protected from cigarette D. What we can do to help children against cigarette D Robots have learned to drive on Mars, carry out brain operation and beat master chess players. But when it comes to baking, making tasty desserts (甜品) is far from a piece of cake. After many failed attempts, US researchers have successfully 3D printed a cherry cheesecake, although the outcome is unlikely to trouble the world’s dessert masters. In the latest experiment, researchers tried different cheesecake designs. In early attempts, which included simply adding ingredients (材料) one by one, the team found that the cake quickly turned into a mixture. Having tried many times, they discovered something special. Walls of biscuit base were required throughout the cake to hold the softer ingredients, while round biscuit supports on the inside were necessary to keep the cake from falling apart. “To print the cake successfully, we need to put the ingredients together in a careful way” said the team leader Cooper. Although much work is still needed to collect data and improve the designs, scientists are hopeful that once mastered, 3D printing could take the place of traditional cooking, allowing food to meet different nutritional (营养的) needs. “We have a huge problem with the low nutrition of processed (加工的) foods” said Cooper. “3D food printing will still produce processed foods, but perhaps the silver lining will be, for some people, a better control of nutrition based on personalized needs.” The team said 3D printing could also allow cooks to create entirely new food experiences. “It is particularly practical for the plant-based meat market, where different tastes need to be carefully designed to be like real meats,” said Cooper. And, with more concern about food safety, food prepared with less human handling could lower the risk of food-related illness and the spread of disease. According to Cooper, this seems like a win-win solution for all of us. 12. Why does the author mention robots in paragraph 1? A. To show the disadvantages of 3D printing. B. To introduce the popularity of using robots. C. To stress the difficulty of 3D printing desserts. D. To explain the function of robots in different areas. 13. What is the key to the success of the 3D printed cheesecake? A. The structural design of the cake. B. The thickness of biscuit walls. C. The unique taste of ingredients. D. The flexibility of inside support. 14. What do the underlined words “the silver lining” in paragraph 3 mean? A. The side effect. B. The main reason. C. The best solution. D. The positive part. 15. What is the last paragraph mainly about concerning 3D printed food? A. Promising markets. B. Additional benefits. C. Practical concerns. D. Technical challenges. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A Cleaner-Artist: Working to Live, Creating to Thrive At 5 am, 59-year-old Wang Liyun has already begun her morning reading. At 6 am, she is at work, cleaning office buildings. ____16____ Within the daily routine of wiping windows and polishing stairs, she has created works such as “Broom and Starry Sky” and written poems like “The Weight of Dust.” ____17____ Even as she bends low to sweep away dust, she tries to show-through her words and paintings-what it means to live with courage, optimism, and burning passion. “Every corner I clean holds my dignity,” she said, “while creating brings me great joy.” Born into a Hunan farming family, Wang left high school early and hold various jobs. In 2017, after her daughter graduated, Wang followed her inner calling. ____18____ Then in early 2020, carrying all her savings, she arrived in Beijing and became a cleaner in an office building. She carefully cleaned her assigned areas on weekdays, and then withdrew to a tiny tool room during breaks to read and paint. “Reading makes me energetic,” she noted. Two years later, a video of her painting in that tool room went viral, bringing her into the public eye. ____19____ Despite the attention, Wang still remains calm and clear-headed, committing herself to a simple life and continuing her creation. Since 2023, Wang has published three nonfiction collections and her first full-length novel. “I never separate dreams from day or night. I walk and dream, head held high. Painting to me is colored poetry; writing is even freer, full of imagination,” Wang shared. ____20____ Apart from her essential cleaning work, reading, writing and painting are the focal points of her schedule. For her, cleaning sustains her body but art lifts her soul. A. She traveled to Fujian alone to learn painting. B. This philosophy is reflected in her daily routine. C. However, her true passion always lay in creative expression. D. As a result, she became known online as the"cleaner-artist". E. She believes that hard work is the key to achieving one’s goals. F. During her lunch break, she uses every spare moment to draw or write. G. Wang proves how one can live a fulfilling life within an ordinary routine. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） When I first went river rafting (漂流) with my family, I was only 12 years old. The bus ride down the rocky roads was ____21____, and we loved passing the scenic mountains along the way. When we finally ____22____ the rough waters, our guide led us onto a large raft. Over the rapid currents (急流), my brother learned to pull his weight in rowing, while I learned to read the river and ____23____ hitting the rocks. We both learned to ____24____ each other and work as a team. And now, I have my son. Last summer I decided to take him rafting so he could ____25____ the same lessons. Just like my own trip years ago, our tour guide taught him the basics of the ____26____. He showed my son the ____27____ of leaning towards the rapids — a lesson that I hoped would encourage him to ____28____ all of life’s challenges. At first ____29____ made him shake, yet he gradually calmed down and ____30____ navigated (航行) the rough rapids without my help. The rafting trip taught my son how to stay ____31____, and how facing hardships directly is better than ____32____ halfway. Watching him overcome his inner fight ____33____ me of the young 12-year-old version of myself on that long-ago trip. I hope my son learns that, though the waters may be ____34____ and unexpected challenges may come about on the way, with ____35____ and courage, he can navigate them with strength and ease. 21. A. tiring B. enjoyable C. frightening D. ordinary 22. A. crossed B. registered C. reached D. approached 23. A. imagine B. ignore C. risk D. avoid 24. A. forgive B. persuade C. judge D. trust 25. A. plan B. teach C. learn D. preview 26. A. culture B. project C. sport D. tradition 27. A. importance B. danger C. pressure D. evidence 28. A. question B. face C. advance D. assess 29. A. excitement B. fear C. surprise D. disappointment 30. A. nervously B. confidently C. aimlessly D. gracefully 31. A. focused B. relaxed C. curious D. uncertain 32. A. breaking up B. cheering up C. signing up D. giving up 33. A. convinced B. informed C. reminded D. freed 34. A. dangerous B. calm C. narrow D. dirty 35. A. determination B. appreciation C. expectation D. inspiration 第二节 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 36. ________ with a torch, the vicar went up into the clock tower, where he caught sight of a (an) ________ whom he immediately recognized as Bill Wilkins, our local grocer. A. Armed; figure B. Equipped; profile C. Occupied; shadow D. Loaded; image 37. Running your own business usually ________ working long hours. A. clings B. involves C. avoids D. escapes 38. The first week was quite ________ as I had to adapt to a completely new environment and unfamiliar ________. A. confusing; brochures B. confused; surroundings C. confusing; routines D. confused; exchanges 39. When the archaeologists ______ the fragments, they were amazed to find that the goddess ______ to be a very modern-looking woman. A. restored; cut out B. reorganized; worked out C. recovered; handed out D. reconstructed; turned out 40. As the evidence began to ________, experts from the zoo felt ________ to investigate. A. accommodate; the need B. accumulate; obliged C. increase; necessary D. generate; reliable 41. A short flight from Cusco takes you from the Andes into the Amazon rainforest, where you will travel by boat to your ________ in the middle of the forest. A. accommodation B. recommendation C. exploration D. architecture 42. The Terracotta Army is an amazing ________ for visitors, with thousands of life-sized clay ________ standing silently beneath the ground for more than two thousand years. A. scenery; soldiers B. sight; statues C. sight; status D. scenery; sculptures 43. Jordan’s physical abilities were ________, but it was his mental strength ________ helped him overcome repeated failures. A. remarkable; that B. remaining; that C. impressed; which D. extraordinary; which 44. This can ________ curious situations, ________ it did in the case of Alfred Bloggs. A. give in to; as B. give way to; which C. give rise to; as D. give up on; which 45. The ancient walled city of Pingyao was built in the 14th century, and was named a UNESCO world heritage site in 1997, as “a well ________ example of a traditional Han Chinese city.” A. qualified B. preserved C. decorated D. simplified 第四部分：写作（共15分） 46. 假定你是李华，你的外国笔友Jack来信，提及他学习压力大，很少运动，时常疲惫。请你给Jack写一封回信，内容包括：1. 表示理解；2. 提供合理运动的建议；3. 表达期待。 注意：1. 词数80左右；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Jack, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 郑州外国语学校2026-2027学年高一上期月考1试卷 英 语 （100分钟 100分） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. How does the man feel while playing matches? A. Excited. B. Worried. C. Determined. 2. What has the man used AI tools for? A. Translating files. B. Creating messages. C. Summarizing documents. 3. How many cookies will each child get? A. Six. B. Eight. C. Ten. 4. Where did the speakers probably run before? A. In a public park. B. On nearby streets. C. Inside a fitness center. 5. Why did the man make this list of songs? A. To be famous. B. To focus deeply. C. To become active. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听下面的录音，回答第6、7题。 6. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Family members. C. Teacher and student. 7. What does the woman mainly use this method for? A. Sports events. B. School exams. C. Social situations. 听下面的录音，回答第8、9题。 8. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. The management of daily tasks. B. The importance of scheduled rest. C. The adjustment of work schedules. 9. What does the man spend most time doing at work? A. Organizing tests. B. Attending meetings. C. Sending messages. 听下面的录音，回答第10至13题。 10. Why did the man first create this place? A. To sell drinks. B. To teach about animal care. C. To improve people’s emotional health. 11. Where did the man first get this idea? A. From a friend. B. From an animal shelter. C. From a foreign pet café. 12. What tasks does the man mainly do now? A. Cooking. B. Caring for pets. C. Serving customers. 13. What will the man probably do next? A. Create a social media channel. B. Open branch stores. C. Organizing volunteer programs. 听下面的录音，回答第14至16题。 14. Where are the speakers probably? A. At home. B. In a classroom. C. In a computer lab. 15. How does the man usually start his research? A. By asking others. B. By watching videos. C. By gathering articles. 16. What is the man most careful about now? A. Comparing reports. B. Explaining his opinions. C. Getting reliable perspectives. 听下面的录音，回答第17至20题。 17. What did most of the class probably focus on? A. Bad eating habits. B. Poor sleeping routines. C. Relationship problems. 18. Who mainly inspired the speaker to try this plan? A. Her friends. B. Her teachers. C. Her parents. 19. What probably surprised the speaker most? A. How difficult the plan was. B. How much time she saved. C. How many people supported her. 20. What will the speaker probably do first? A. Tell a story. B. Collect data. C. Show a report. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） A Atlanta Botanical Garden-This Month at the Garden Atlanta Botanical Garden is the go-to destination in the heart of Atlanta for plant lovers and families alike. Its calendar is always packed with family activities, and evening events. Upcoming Events Event Date & Time Garden Playtime (little kids, nature activities) Every Tuesday, 10:00 AM Storybook Time (nature-inspired stories) Every Wednesday, 10:00 & 10:45 AM Summer Party (live music, lantern walk) Saturdays, June, Evening Exploring Orchids (adults, drawing program) Tuesdays, June 9-July 14 Dining at the Garden When visiting Atlanta Botanical Garden, you are never far from a great meal or a light snack. Inside the Garden, Longleaf Restaurant offers a full sit-down contemporary dining experience in an air-conditioned setting — perfect for a relaxing break. For those in a hurry, the Quick Cafe provides casual bites and refreshments at convenient locations throughout the grounds. Several bars can also be found across the Garden, serving drinks during evening events. Please note that outside food and drinks are not permitted inside the Garden. Parking On-site parking is available for Garden guests, accessible via the Piedmont Avenue entrance. Guests must enter through the correct entrance to receive the hourly rate with proof of admission. Rates are as follows: the first 30 minutes are free; 31-60 minutes costs 2; and the maximum daily rate is 35 upon exiting the parking lot. The parking system is card-only — no cash is accepted. 1. Which event is held on the weekend? A. Garden Playtime. B. Storybook Time. C. Summer Party. D. Exploring Orchids. 2. What does Longleaf Restaurant provide? A. Tickets for events. B. Casual bites. C. A comfortable setting. D. Live music. 3. How can visitors park at the hourly rate? A. They leave within two hours. B. They pay cash at the entrance. C. They enter via Monroe Drive. D. They show proof of admission. 【答案】1. C 2. C 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍亚特兰大植物园当月活动，罗列多项活动时间内容，介绍园内餐饮选择，同时说明园区停车收费、入场凭证以及禁止携带外来饮食等参观规定。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Summer Party部分“Saturdays, June, Evening (六月的星期六，傍晚)”可知，Summer Party 在周六举行，属于周末。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Inside the Garden, Longleaf Restaurant offers a full sit-down contemporary dining experience in an air-conditioned setting — perfect for a relaxing break. (在花园内，长叶餐厅提供一个带空调的现代用餐环境，让您享受完整的坐享式餐饮体验，是放松休憩的理想之选。)”可知，Longleaf Restaurant提供了舒适的用餐环境。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Guests must enter through the correct entrance to receive the hourly rate with proof of admission. (客人必须通过正确入口进入，并出示入场凭证，方可享受按小时计费的费用。)”可知，需出示入场证明才能享受小时费率。 B It’s Saturday. You step inside a comfortable, creative studio. The host asks you to take your seat in front of the vintage (复古) typewriter that calls to you. The host is Daniella Zanchi, founder of Poesy, a Canadian company that holds monthly poetry and letter writing workshops. “We go through basics of poetry writing,” says Ms. Zanchi, “or we’ll focus on how to write a poem drawn from the conversation with others.” Everyone gets a handout with three prompts (提示). “We encourage them to write two sentences per prompt, and then we teach them to cut the extra words and do what we call ‘mining for gold’,” she says. Once they’ve found their “gold,” — the best bits in their free writing — they start typing. “The typewriter requires you to slow down, because, unlike a laptop, you need to type with one finger at a time,” says Ms. Zanchi, “so you have more time to think about what you put on the page.” As an object that requires focus, the typewriter is central to the workshop’s appeal. “It allows people to unplug, learn to use something new, and create something by hand,” she says. People leave with two poems: one they write for themselves, and one written about them by someone else in the room. Every element of the workshop can be surprisingly satisfying, especially for those who tend to speed through their daily life, addicted to screens. After all, the workshop isn’t just about writing poetry — it’s also about rediscovering what it feels like to create something without a delete button, giving yourself permission to be imperfect. Writing poetry has mental health benefits, similar to those of journaling. It allows people to release thoughts and feelings onto a page and reflect on them intentionally. Beyond the individual benefits, the workshop offers a special experience. “We’ve seen genuine connections come from a space designed to encourage story-sharing and openness,” says Ms. Zanchi. It sounds like the perfect subject for a poem. 4. What are participants guided to do in Ms. Zanchi’s workshops? A. Run writing workshops. B. Find the best parts of their sentences. C. Design writing prompts. D. Learn advanced typing techniques. 5. What makes vintage typewriters attractive to participants? A. Encouraging focused creation. B. Helping reduce spelling mistakes. C. Simplifying poem writing rules. D. Speeding up the thinking process. 6. What does the author suggest by mentioning “create something without a delete button” in paragraph 5? A. Modern tools limit creativity. B. Imperfection is acceptable in creation. C. Careful typing ensures better results. D. Perfection calls for repeated revisions. 7. What is the value of the poetry-writing workshop? A. Working for professional writers. B. Teaching advanced poem writing skills. C. Bringing personal and shared gains. D. Increasing the popularity of poems online. 【答案】4. B 5. A 6. B 7. C 【解析】 【导语】加拿大Poesy公司举办以复古打字机为核心的诗歌写作工坊，带领参与者挖掘文字亮点、慢下创作，助其释放自我、建立真诚联结。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。 根据文章第二段中的““We encourage them to write two sentences per prompt, and then we teach them to cut the extra words and do what we call ‘mining for gold’,” she says. Once they’ve found their “gold,” — the best bits in their free writing — they start typing.( “我们鼓励他们根据每个提示写两句话，然后教他们删去多余的内容，进行我们所说的‘淘金’。”她说。一旦他们找到了自己的“黄金”——即自由写作中最精彩的部分——就开始打字了)”可知，工作坊会指导参与者删减多余的词汇，找到他们自由写作的句子中最精华、最好的部分（即“沙里淘金”）。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。 根据文章第四段首句“As an object that requires focus, the typewriter is central to the workshop’s appeal.(作为一个需要专注的物品，打字机是工作坊吸引力的核心)”可知，复古打字机之所以对参与者有吸引力，是因为它能促使人们保持专注进行创作。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。 根据文章第五段中的“After all, the workshop isn’t just about writing poetry — it’s also about rediscovering what it feels like to create something without a delete button, giving yourself permission to be imperfect.(毕竟，这个工作坊不仅仅关乎写诗——它也在于重新体验在没有删除键的情况下创作是什么感受，允许自己不完美)”可知，作者提到“没有删除键”是为了说明在这样的创作过程中，人们可以放下对完美的执念，接受创作中的不完美。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。 根据文章第六段提到的“Writing poetry has mental health benefits, similar to those of journaling.(写诗有益于心理健康，其益处与写日记类似)” 属于个人层面的收获；根据第七段提到的“Beyond the individual benefits, the workshop offers a special experience. “We’ve seen genuine connections come from a space designed to encourage story-sharing and openness,” says Ms. Zanchi.(除了个人受益之外，这个工作坊还带来一种独特的体验。“我们看到，通过一个鼓励分享故事和开放交流的空间，人们建立了真挚的联系，”Zanchi女士说)”可知，除了个人益处，还能通过分享故事建立真正的人际联系，属于人际共享层面的收获，因此该工作坊的价值在于能给参与者带来个人和共同的收获。 C School children around the world are being exposed on a daily basis to cigarette advertising and promotions by a tobacco industry that needs to recruit the young to maintain its vast profits. A major investigation in more than 22 countries across four continents by campaigners and experts has found cigarettes or promotions on display close to sweets, drinks or stationery in shops just outside schools, and often at the eye line of children. The Campaign for Tobacco-Free kids analyzed reports since 2014 carried out by a range of public health groups, NGO and Johns Hopkins University. Marlboro cigarettes made by Philip Morris and British American Tobacco brands such as Pass Mall, Kent, Dunhill and Lucky Strike were being sold and promoted within 300 meters or closer to schools in nearly all the countries researchers examined in a series of studies. Brand made by Japan Tobacco and Imperial were seen near schools in a smaller number. In Peru, Guardian correspondents saw single sticks apparently for also in corner shops near schools in flavors attractive to children. In Indonesia they saw banner ads above stalls near a primary school. In India, they saw simple cigarettes and tiny packets of chewing tobacco for sale alongside sweet directly opposite school gates. Big Tobacco denies promoting its products to children; Philip Morris International (PMI) said it observes relevant regulations. ‘Preventing children from smoking is of the highest priority and we take very seriously our responsibility to ensure that we do not market to children anywhere in the world.’ British American Tobacco (BAT) said, ‘Under-age smokers are not, and will never be, our target consumers… products and marketing should never appeal to, or engage under-age smokers. Across the world, we have very strict rules to ensure we do not have outdoor advertising within 100 meters of a school.’ Japan Tobacco and Imperial did not respond to a request for comment. 8. According to the passage, _______ is/are not included in that makes cigarette appealing to children. A. the flavored cigarettes B. the single affordable sticks C. the attractive packaging D. eye-catching position to display the product 9. The writer tries to make the report convincing by _______. A. analyzing the reasons behind the phenomenon B. quoting exact words from relevant regulations C. comparting the situations in different countries D. listing facts collected by correspondents 10. What can we learn from the passage? A. Companies use different policies to market to children in different countries. B. Both schools and parents are to blame for children’s smoking cigarettes. C. Japanese companies do not accept the accusation from the campaigners. D. There is a gap between tobacco companies’ statements and real situations. 11. What’s the best title for the passage? A. What are the effects of cigarette on children B. How children are exposed to cigarette adverts C. Why children should be protected from cigarette D. What we can do to help children against cigarette 【答案】8. C 9. D 10. D 11. B 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。在研究人员进行的一系列调查中发现，几乎所有国家的研究人员都在距离学校300米以内或更近的地方销售和推广菲利普莫里斯公司(Philip Morris)和Pass Mall、肯特(Kent)、登喜路(Dunhill)和Lucky Strike等英美烟草品牌生产的万宝路香烟。而大烟草公司却否认向儿童推销其产品。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中experts has found cigarettes or promotions on display close to sweets, drinks or stationery in shops just outside schools, and often at the eye line of children.（专家们发现，在学校外面的商店里，香烟或促销品摆放在糖果、饮料或文具旁边，而且往往就在孩子们的视线之内。）可知醒目位置展示香烟会对儿童产生吸引力，故D选项排除；第六段第一句In Peru, Guardian correspondents saw single sticks apparently for also in corner shops near schools in flavors attractive to children.（在秘鲁，《卫报》的记者在学校附近的街角小店看到了单根售卖的棒棒糖味道的香烟，很吸引孩子们。）可知有味道和单根售卖的香烟对孩子也会产生吸引力，故A、B选项排除。只有C选项“有吸引力的包装”文章没有提及，故选C。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中Marlboro cigarettes made by Philip Morris and British American Tobacco brands such as Pass Mall, Kent, Dunhill and Lucky Strike were being sold and promoted within 300 meters or closer to schools in nearly all the countries researchers examined in a series of studies.（在研究人员进行的一系列调查中，几乎所有国家的研究人员都在距离学校300米以内或更近的地方销售和推广菲利普莫里斯公司(Philip Morris)和Pass Mall、肯特(Kent)、登喜路(Dunhill)和Lucky Strike等英美烟草品牌生产的万宝路香烟。）以及下文分别列举了记者在秘鲁、印度等国家收集到的事实可知作者试图通过列举记者收集的事实来使报告具有说服力。故选D。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段研究人员调查发现，几乎所有国家的研究人员都在距离学校300米以内或更近的地方销售和推广菲利普莫里斯公司(Philip Morris)和Pass Mall、肯特(Kent)、登喜路(Dunhill)和Lucky Strike等英美烟草品牌生产的万宝路香烟。而倒数第二段中Big Tobacco denies’ promoting its products to children大烟草公司否认向儿童推销其产品的行为可知烟草公司的声明和实际情况之间存在差距。故选D。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章内容主要为一项调查发现许多大烟草公司在距离学校300米以内或更近的地方销售和推广香烟，使得孩子接触到香烟广告。故上文章的最佳标题为“儿童如何接触香烟广告”。故选B。 D Robots have learned to drive on Mars, carry out brain operation and beat master chess players. But when it comes to baking, making tasty desserts (甜品) is far from a piece of cake. After many failed attempts, US researchers have successfully 3D printed a cherry cheesecake, although the outcome is unlikely to trouble the world’s dessert masters. In the latest experiment, researchers tried different cheesecake designs. In early attempts, which included simply adding ingredients (材料) one by one, the team found that the cake quickly turned into a mixture. Having tried many times, they discovered something special. Walls of biscuit base were required throughout the cake to hold the softer ingredients, while round biscuit supports on the inside were necessary to keep the cake from falling apart. “To print the cake successfully, we need to put the ingredients together in a careful way” said the team leader Cooper. Although much work is still needed to collect data and improve the designs, scientists are hopeful that once mastered, 3D printing could take the place of traditional cooking, allowing food to meet different nutritional (营养的) needs. “We have a huge problem with the low nutrition of processed (加工的) foods” said Cooper. “3D food printing will still produce processed foods, but perhaps the silver lining will be, for some people, a better control of nutrition based on personalized needs.” The team said 3D printing could also allow cooks to create entirely new food experiences. “It is particularly practical for the plant-based meat market, where different tastes need to be carefully designed to be like real meats,” said Cooper. And, with more concern about food safety, food prepared with less human handling could lower the risk of food-related illness and the spread of disease. According to Cooper, this seems like a win-win solution for all of us. 12. Why does the author mention robots in paragraph 1? A. To show the disadvantages of 3D printing. B. To introduce the popularity of using robots. C. To stress the difficulty of 3D printing desserts. D. To explain the function of robots in different areas. 13. What is the key to the success of the 3D printed cheesecake? A. The structural design of the cake. B. The thickness of biscuit walls. C. The unique taste of ingredients. D. The flexibility of inside support. 14. What do the underlined words “the silver lining” in paragraph 3 mean? A. The side effect. B. The main reason. C. The best solution. D. The positive part. 15. What is the last paragraph mainly about concerning 3D printed food? A. Promising markets. B. Additional benefits. C. Practical concerns. D. Technical challenges. 【答案】12. C 13. A 14. D 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了美国研究人员成功使用3D打印技术制作出樱桃芝士蛋糕，并探讨了3D打印食物在营养控制、食品安全和创造全新饮食体验方面的潜在优势。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“Robots have learned to drive on Mars, carry out brain operation and beat master chess players. But when it comes to baking, making tasty desserts (甜品) is far from a piece of cake. After many failed attempts, US researchers have successfully 3D printed a cherry cheesecake, although the outcome is unlikely to trouble the world’s dessert masters. (机器人已经学会了在火星上驾驶、进行脑部手术和击败国际象棋大师。但说到烘焙，制作美味的甜点远非易事。历经多次失败尝试后，美国研究人员终于成功通过3D打印技术制作出樱桃芝士蛋糕，尽管这款成品恐怕还难以撼动世界甜点大师们的地位)”可知，作者在第一段提到机器人领域的进步，是为了反衬3D打印甜点的困难。故选C项。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“In the latest experiment, researchers tried different cheesecake designs. In early attempts, which included simply adding ingredients (材料) one by one, the team found that the cake quickly turned into a mixture. Having tried many times, they discovered something special. Walls of biscuit base were required throughout the cake to hold the softer ingredients, while round biscuit supports on the inside were necessary to keep the cake from falling apart. (在最新实验中，研究人员尝试了多种芝士蛋糕结构设计。早期方案采用简单的逐层添加材料方式，结果蛋糕迅速塌陷成一团混合物。经过反复试验，他们发现了特殊规律：必须让饼干基座构成贯穿蛋糕的支撑墙来固定柔软材料，同时在内部设置圆形饼干支架以防止结构崩塌)”可知，3D打印芝士蛋糕成功的关键在于蛋糕的结构设计。故选A项。 【14题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词前文“3D food printing will still produce processed foods(3D食物打印仍会产生加工食品)”和后文“for some people, a better control of nutrition based on personalized needs(对一些人来说，基于个性化需求的更好的营养控制)”可知，3D食物打印虽然仍会产生加工食品，这是不好的一面，但它可以基于个性化需求更好地控制营养，这是积极的一面。由此可知，划线短语the silver lining意思是“积极的部分”，与D项“The positive part”意思相同。故选D项。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段中“The team said 3D printing could also allow cooks to create entirely new food experiences. (研究小组表示，3D打印还可以让厨师创造全新的饮食体验)”和“And, with more concern about food safety, food prepared with less human handling could lower the risk of food-related illness and the spread of disease. (而且，随着人们对食品安全的日益关注，减少人工处理的食品可以降低与食品相关的疾病和疾病传播的风险)”可知，本段主要介绍了3D打印的其它好处。故选B项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A Cleaner-Artist: Working to Live, Creating to Thrive At 5 am, 59-year-old Wang Liyun has already begun her morning reading. At 6 am, she is at work, cleaning office buildings. ____16____ Within the daily routine of wiping windows and polishing stairs, she has created works such as “Broom and Starry Sky” and written poems like “The Weight of Dust.” ____17____ Even as she bends low to sweep away dust, she tries to show-through her words and paintings-what it means to live with courage, optimism, and burning passion. “Every corner I clean holds my dignity,” she said, “while creating brings me great joy.” Born into a Hunan farming family, Wang left high school early and hold various jobs. In 2017, after her daughter graduated, Wang followed her inner calling. ____18____ Then in early 2020, carrying all her savings, she arrived in Beijing and became a cleaner in an office building. She carefully cleaned her assigned areas on weekdays, and then withdrew to a tiny tool room during breaks to read and paint. “Reading makes me energetic,” she noted. Two years later, a video of her painting in that tool room went viral, bringing her into the public eye. ____19____ Despite the attention, Wang still remains calm and clear-headed, committing herself to a simple life and continuing her creation. Since 2023, Wang has published three nonfiction collections and her first full-length novel. “I never separate dreams from day or night. I walk and dream, head held high. Painting to me is colored poetry; writing is even freer, full of imagination,” Wang shared. ____20____ Apart from her essential cleaning work, reading, writing and painting are the focal points of her schedule. For her, cleaning sustains her body but art lifts her soul. A. She traveled to Fujian alone to learn painting. B. This philosophy is reflected in her daily routine. C. However, her true passion always lay in creative expression. D. As a result, she became known online as the"cleaner-artist". E. She believes that hard work is the key to achieving one’s goals. F. During her lunch break, she uses every spare moment to draw or write. G. Wang proves how one can live a fulfilling life within an ordinary routine. 【答案】16. F 17. G 18. A 19. D 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了59岁的清洁工王丽云如何在平凡的工作中坚持创作，实现艺术梦想的故事。 【16题详解】 上文“At 5 am, 59-year-old Wang Liyun has already begun her morning reading. At 6 am, she is at work, cleaning office buildings.(凌晨5点，59岁的王丽云已经开始晨读。早上6点，她开始工作，打扫办公楼)”说明王丽云在清晨就开始工作，空处和前文为顺接关系，说明王丽云在工作的间隙还进行创作。所以F项“在午餐休息时间，她利用每一个空闲时间画画或写作”承接前文工作节奏，具体展现她如何在忙碌中坚持创作，逻辑连贯。故选F。 【17题详解】 上文“Within the daily routine of wiping windows and polishing stairs, she has created works such as “Broom and Starry Sky” and written poems like “The Weight of Dust.”(在擦窗户和擦楼梯的日常生活中，她创作了《扫帚与星空》等作品，还写了《尘埃的重量》等诗歌)”说明王丽云在平凡的工作中创造了不平凡的艺术作品，空处和前文为顺接关系，说明王丽云在平凡的生活中实现了自我价值。后文“Even as she bends low to sweep away dust, she tries to show-through her words and paintings-what it means to live with courage, optimism, and burning passion.(即便她弯腰低头清扫灰尘时，她也努力通过自己的言语和画作来传达出勇敢、乐观和炽热激情地生活到底意味着什么)”通过“即使……也……”的句式，将外在的体力劳动与内在的精神表达形成鲜明对比，重点突出了王丽云在平凡工作中坚持艺术创作的精神追求。所以G项“王丽云证明了如何在平凡的日常生活中过上充实的生活”中proves与后文tries to show形成语义呼应；live a fulfilling life则精准概括了后文所述——她在清洁中保持尊严、在创作中获得快乐的人生态度，因而能够统领全段，点明主旨。故选G。 【18题详解】 上文“Born into a Hunan farming family, Wang left high school early and hold various jobs. In 2017, after her daughter graduated, Wang followed her inner calling.(王丽云出生在湖南一个农民家庭，高中辍学后做过各种工作。2017年，女儿毕业后，王丽云听从了内心的召唤)”说明王丽云一直有追求艺术的梦想，空处和前文为顺接关系，说明王丽云去追求自己的梦想了。所以A项“她独自前往福建学习绘画”正是她追寻艺术梦想的具体行动，顺理成章引出后文“carry all her savings”，符合语境。故选A。 【19题详解】 上文“Two years later, a video of her painting in that tool room went viral, bringing her into the public eye.(两年后，一段她在工具房里画画的视频在网上疯传，让她进入了公众的视野)”说明王丽云的视频在网上走红，空处和前文为顺接关系，说明王丽云因此成为了网络名人。所以D项“因此，她在网上被称为“清洁工艺术家””符合语境，As a result清晰地表明了因果关系，并且cleaner-artist的称号与文章标题及核心身份完全呼应，自然引出下文她面对成名后的态度。故选D。 【20题详解】 上文““I never separate dreams from day or night. I walk and dream, head held high. Painting to me is colored poetry; writing is even freer, full of imagination,” Wang shared.(“我从不把梦想与白天和黑夜分开。我边走边做梦，昂首挺胸。绘画对我来说是彩色的诗歌；写作更加自由，充满想象力，”王丽云分享道)”说明王丽云的生活哲学，空处和前文为顺接关系，说明王丽云的生活哲学体现在她的日常生活中。所以B项“这种哲学体现在她的日常生活中”中的This philosophy指代前文她所说的那段话，is reflected in her daily routine则总结并引出后文对她具体作息的描述，使从抽象理念到具体实践的过渡非常流畅自然。故选B。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） When I first went river rafting (漂流) with my family, I was only 12 years old. The bus ride down the rocky roads was ____21____, and we loved passing the scenic mountains along the way. When we finally ____22____ the rough waters, our guide led us onto a large raft. Over the rapid currents (急流), my brother learned to pull his weight in rowing, while I learned to read the river and ____23____ hitting the rocks. We both learned to ____24____ each other and work as a team. And now, I have my son. Last summer I decided to take him rafting so he could ____25____ the same lessons. Just like my own trip years ago, our tour guide taught him the basics of the ____26____. He showed my son the ____27____ of leaning towards the rapids — a lesson that I hoped would encourage him to ____28____ all of life’s challenges. At first ____29____ made him shake, yet he gradually calmed down and ____30____ navigated (航行) the rough rapids without my help. The rafting trip taught my son how to stay ____31____, and how facing hardships directly is better than ____32____ halfway. Watching him overcome his inner fight ____33____ me of the young 12-year-old version of myself on that long-ago trip. I hope my son learns that, though the waters may be ____34____ and unexpected challenges may come about on the way, with ____35____ and courage, he can navigate them with strength and ease. 21. A. tiring B. enjoyable C. frightening D. ordinary 22. A. crossed B. registered C. reached D. approached 23. A. imagine B. ignore C. risk D. avoid 24. A. forgive B. persuade C. judge D. trust 25. A. plan B. teach C. learn D. preview 26. A. culture B. project C. sport D. tradition 27. A. importance B. danger C. pressure D. evidence 28. A. question B. face C. advance D. assess 29. A. excitement B. fear C. surprise D. disappointment 30. A. nervously B. confidently C. aimlessly D. gracefully 31. A. focused B. relaxed C. curious D. uncertain 32. A. breaking up B. cheering up C. signing up D. giving up 33. A. convinced B. informed C. reminded D. freed 34. A. dangerous B. calm C. narrow D. dirty 35. A. determination B. appreciation C. expectation D. inspiration 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 24. D 25. C 26. C 27. A 28. B 29. B 30. B 31. A 32. D 33. C 34. A 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述作者带儿子漂流，借漂流经历教会儿子勇敢面对困难、懂得团队协作的故事。 【21题详解】 考查形容词。句意：行驶在崎岖道路上的巴士旅途令人愉快，我们喜欢沿途欣赏风景秀丽的群山。A. tiring疲惫的；B. enjoyable令人愉快的；C. frightening吓人的；D. ordinary普通的。根据后文“and we loved passing the scenic mountains along the way”可知，一家人很喜欢沿途山景，旅途是愉快的。 【22题详解】 考查动词。句意：当我们终于抵达汹涌水域时，向导带我们登上一艘大皮筏。A. crossed穿过；B. registered登记；C. reached到达；D. approached靠近。根据后文“our guide led us onto a large raft”可知，到达漂流水域后向导安排登筏。 【23题详解】 考查动词。句意：穿过湍急水流时，哥哥学习出力划桨，而我学习观察河道，避开礁石。A. imagine想象；B. ignore忽视；C. risk冒险；D. avoid避开。根据前文“I learned to read the river”可知，观察河道的目的是避开河里的岩石。 【24题详解】 考查动词。句意：我们都学会信任彼此，作为一个团队协作。A. forgive原谅；B. persuade劝说；C. judge判断；D. trust信任。根据后文“and work as a team”可知，团队合作需要相互信任。 【25题详解】 考查动词。句意：如今我也有了儿子。去年夏天我决定带他漂流，让他学到同样的道理。A. plan计划；B. teach教授；C. learn学习；D. preview预习。根据后文“the same lessons”以及下文向导教儿子漂流知识可知，作者希望儿子从中学习道理。 【26题详解】 考查名词。句意：就像多年前我自己的那次旅行，导游教了他这项运动的基础要领。A. culture文化；B. project项目；C. sport运动；D. tradition传统。根据前文“When I first went river rafting (漂流) with my family, I was only 12 years old.”可知，漂流是一项户外运动。 【27题详解】 考查名词。句意：向导向儿子展示向急流倾斜身体的重要性，我希望这个道理能够鼓励他去面对人生所有挑战。A. importance重要性；B. danger危险；C. pressure压力；D. evidence证据。根据后文“a lesson that I hoped would encourage him”可知，这是漂流中非常关键的技巧，体现其重要性。 【28题详解】 考查动词。句意：向导向儿子展示向急流倾斜身体的重要性，我希望这个道理能够鼓励他去面对人生所有挑战。A. question质疑；B. face面对；C. advance前进；D. assess评估。根据后文“all of life’s challenges”可知，此处指直面生活中的种种挑战。 【29题详解】 考查名词。句意：一开始恐惧让他浑身发抖，但他慢慢冷静下来，不靠我的帮助，自信地穿越汹涌急流。A. excitement兴奋；B. fear恐惧；C. surprise惊讶；D. disappointment失望。根据后文“made him shake, yet he gradually calmed down”可知，起初内心恐惧，之后才平复情绪。 【30题详解】 考查副词。句意：一开始恐惧让他浑身发抖，但他慢慢冷静下来，不靠我的帮助，自信地穿越汹涌急流。A. nervously紧张地；B. confidently自信地；C. aimlessly漫无目的地；D. gracefully优雅地。根据前文“he gradually calmed down”和后文“without my help”可知，冷静之后，他可以自信独立完成漂流。 【31题详解】 考查形容词。句意：这次漂流教会儿子如何保持专注，直面苦难比中途放弃更好。A. focused专注的；B. relaxed放松的；C. curious好奇的；D. uncertain不确定的。根据后文“and how facing hardships directly is better than ________ halfway.”可知，在漂流应对急流、直面困难的过程中，需要时刻保持专注。 【32题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：这次漂流教会儿子如何保持专注，直面苦难比中途放弃更好。A. breaking up分手，破碎；B. cheering up振作；C. signing up报名；D. giving up放弃。根据前文“facing hardships directly is better than”可知，和直面困难形成对比的是中途放弃。 【33题详解】 考查动词。句意：看着他战胜内心的挣扎，让我想起多年前那次旅行中12岁的自己。A. convinced使信服；B. informed通知；C. reminded使想起；D. freed释放。根据后文“the young 12-year-old version of myself on that long-ago trip”可知，儿子的经历勾起作者对童年漂流的回忆。 【34题详解】 考查形容词。句意：我希望儿子明白，水域或许凶险，途中会出现意外挑战，但凭借决心与勇气，他就能从容应对。A. dangerous危险的；B. calm平静的；C. narrow狭窄的；D. dirty肮脏的。根据后文“unexpected challenges may come about on the way”可知，河水存在危险，会出现突发难题。 【35题详解】 考查名词。句意：我希望儿子明白，水域或许凶险，途中会出现意外挑战，但凭借决心与勇气，他就能从容应对。A. determination决心；B. appreciation欣赏；C. expectation期待；D. inspiration灵感。根据后文“and courage”并列，结合语境，面对挑战需要决心和勇气。 第二节 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 36. ________ with a torch, the vicar went up into the clock tower, where he caught sight of a (an) ________ whom he immediately recognized as Bill Wilkins, our local grocer. A. Armed; figure B. Equipped; profile C. Occupied; shadow D. Loaded; image 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：牧师手持手电筒登上钟楼，在那里他瞥见一个身影，立刻认出那是我们当地的杂货商比尔·威尔金斯。A. Armed; figure armed with是固定搭配，意为“手持、配备”，figure可指远处辨认出的模糊人影，完全契合语境；B. Equipped; profile equipped with虽可表装备，但profile意为“人物简介、侧面轮廓”，无法被直接认出是具体的人；C. Occupied; shadow occupied with意为“忙于某事”，与“持手电筒”语义完全不符，shadow意为“影子”，不符合“认出是活人”的语境；D. Loaded; image loaded with意为“满载、装满”，不能搭配torch，image意为“影像、图像”，不符合现场看到真人的场景。本句中，牧师“手持”手电筒，看到一个人的“身影”，符合语境。 37. Running your own business usually ________ working long hours. A. clings B. involves C. avoids D. escapes 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：经营自己的生意通常需要长时间工作。A. clings紧紧抓住；B. involves包含，需要；C. avoids避免；D. escapes逃避。根据句意，经营生意这件事本身就包含长时间工作。 38. The first week was quite ________ as I had to adapt to a completely new environment and unfamiliar ________. A. confusing; brochures B. confused; surroundings C. confusing; routines D. confused; exchanges 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：第一周相当令人困惑，因为我不得不适应一个全新的环境和陌生的日常惯例。A. confusing令人困惑的；brochures小册子；B. confused感到困惑的；surroundings环境；C. confusing令人困惑的；routines日常惯例；D. confused感到困惑的；exchanges交流。根据前文“The first week”可知，此处修饰事物用confusing，结合“adapt to a completely new environment”可知，要适应陌生的“日常惯例”。 39. When the archaeologists ______ the fragments, they were amazed to find that the goddess ______ to be a very modern-looking woman. A. restored; cut out B. reorganized; worked out C. recovered; handed out D. reconstructed; turned out 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：当考古学家重建这些碎片时，他们惊讶地发现，这位女神竟是一位看起来非常现代的女性。A. restored修复；cut out切去，切除；B. reorganized重组，改组；worked out解决；C. recovered恢复；handed out分发；D. reconstructed重建；turned out结果是。由the fragments可知，第一空表达“重建”，由a very modern-looking woman可知，第二空表达“结果是”。 40. As the evidence began to ________, experts from the zoo felt ________ to investigate. A. accommodate; the need B. accumulate; obliged C. increase; necessary D. generate; reliable 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：随着证据开始不断积累，动物园的专家觉得有必要开展调查。A. accommodate; the need accommodate意为容纳、适应，与evidence语义不匹配；B. accumulate; obliged accumulate意为积累、积聚，可描述证据逐步增多的过程，be obliged to do是固定搭配，意为有义务、有必要做某事，完全契合语境；C. increase; necessary increase虽可表示增加，但necessary作表语时主语不能是人，无法用于“felt necessary”结构；D. generate; reliable generate意为生成、产生，reliable意为可靠的，代入后语义不通顺。证据在不断“积累”，所以专家们觉得开展调查是“有必要的”，符合语境和语法。 41. A short flight from Cusco takes you from the Andes into the Amazon rainforest, where you will travel by boat to your ________ in the middle of the forest. A. accommodation B. recommendation C. exploration D. architecture 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：从库斯科短途飞行，你就能从安第斯山脉进入亚马逊雨林，之后乘船前往森林腹地的住处。A. accommodation住宿；B. recommendation推荐；C. exploration探索；D. architecture建筑，建筑学。根据上文“where you will travel by boat to your”此处指乘船去往雨林中间的落脚点。 42. The Terracotta Army is an amazing ________ for visitors, with thousands of life-sized clay ________ standing silently beneath the ground for more than two thousand years. A. scenery; soldiers B. sight; statues C. sight; status D. scenery; sculptures 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：兵马俑对游客来说是一处令人惊叹的景观，成千上万尊真人大小的陶雕像在地下静静矗立两千多年。第一空，sight是可数名词，意为“名胜、景观”，指值得参观的人文景点；scenery是不可数名词，意为“自然风光、景色”，泛指一片风景，前面不能加 an，因此 A、D 直接排除；第二空，soldier意为“士兵”，兵马俑是陶制雕像，不是真人士兵；statue意为“雕像、塑像”，clay statues“陶塑像”，符合语境，status意为“身份，地位”，第二空应用statue。 43. Jordan’s physical abilities were ________, but it was his mental strength ________ helped him overcome repeated failures. A. remarkable; that B. remaining; that C. impressed; which D. extraordinary; which 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：乔丹的身体素质十分出众，但正是他的精神力量帮助他克服了一次次失败。第一空中A.remarkable非凡出众的，可直接修饰physical abilities，语义通顺；B.remaining剩余的；C.impressed印象深刻的，主语为人时才能使用，无法修饰事物；D.extraordinary非凡的。第一空可直接排除B、C选项。第二空中后半句是典型的“It was...that...”强调句结构，按照语法规则，强调句中只能用that引导，绝对不能用which替换。D选项用which不符合强调句语法，直接排除。 44. This can ________ curious situations, ________ it did in the case of Alfred Bloggs. A. give in to; as B. give way to; which C. give rise to; as D. give up on; which 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这会引发一些稀奇的情况，就像阿尔弗雷德・布洛格斯的事例那样。give in to“屈服于”；give way to“让位于”；give rise to“引起，引发”；give up on“放弃”。结合curious situations可知，第一空表达“引发，造成”，用give rise to。第二空引导方式状语从句，表示“正如，就像”，用as引导。 45. The ancient walled city of Pingyao was built in the 14th century, and was named a UNESCO world heritage site in 1997, as “a well ________ example of a traditional Han Chinese city.” A. qualified B. preserved C. decorated D. simplified 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：平遥古城建于14世纪，并于1997年被联合国教科文组织列为世界遗产地，是“保存完好的中国传统汉族城市范例”。A. qualified合格的；B. preserved保存的；C. decorated装饰的；D. simplified简化的。根据世界遗产的介绍语境可知，平遥古城保存完好，well preserved表示“保存完好的”。 第四部分：写作（共15分） 46. 假定你是李华，你的外国笔友Jack来信，提及他学习压力大，很少运动，时常疲惫。请你给Jack写一封回信，内容包括：1. 表示理解；2. 提供合理运动的建议；3. 表达期待。 注意：1. 词数80左右；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Jack, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】One possible version: Dear Jack, I am truly sorry to hear that you’re always feeling exhausted due to academic pressure and lack of exercise. Actually, it is common among us teenagers. To relieve pressure and lift up your spirits, I suggest jogging on campus on a regular basis. You can start from doing it 10 minutes every day to get yourself away from the heavy school work temporarily. Moreover, it is a wonderful choice to play badminton with your friends on weekends, which not only can refresh your mind but also help you sleep better. I hope you will feel relaxed and energetic soon. Looking forward to your early reply. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生以李华的身份给外国笔友Jack写一封回信，理解他学习压力大、缺少运动、经常疲惫的状况，给出合理的运动建议并表达期待。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 疲惫的：exhausted → worn-out 减轻：relieve → alleviate 使振作起来：refresh one’s mind → cheer sb. up 精力充沛的：energetic → vigorous 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：To relieve pressure and lift up your spirits, I suggest jogging on campus on a regular basis. 拓展句：To relieve pressure and lift up your spirits, I suggest that you should jog on campus on a regular basis. 【点睛】【高分句型 1】Moreover, it is a wonderful choice to play badminton with your friends on weekends, which not only can refresh your mind but also help you sleep better.（运用了which引导非限制性定语从句和not only...but also...并列结构） 【高分句型 2】You can start from doing it 10 minutes every day to get yourself away from the heavy school work temporarily.（运用了不定式短语作目的状语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $