精品解析：河南省郑州市郑州外国语学校2025-2026学年高一上学期第二次月考英语试卷

郑州外国语学校2025-2026学年高一上期月考2试题 英语 (100分钟 100分) 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分20分) 第一节 (共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. When will the man begin a new job? A. Next Monday. B. This Sunday. C. This Friday. 2. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Friends. B. Neighbors. C. Classmates. 3. What will the woman probably do next? A. Go to the dentist. B. Change a hospital. C. Give the man a lift. 4. What is the woman dissatisfied with? A. The impolite waiters. B. The poor taste. C. The slow service. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. The changes on the market. B. The management of a company. C. The keys to a company’s success. 第二节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。 6. Why is Tom moving to Singapore? A. His family are moving there. B. He has got a new job there. C. He’s going back home. 7. How does Tom feel about the move? A. Excited. B. Doubtful. C. Unhappy 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. Where do the speakers probably work? A. In a shop. B. In a hospital. C. In a restaurant. 9. What is wrong with Alice? A. She is ill. B. She is sad. C. She is busy. 10. What is Simon going to do? A. Leave his job. B. Do Alice’s work. C. Find someone else. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What service does the man’s team provide? A. Recording a vacation. B. Planning a wedding. C. Arranging a tour. 12. How did the woman learn about the man’s service? A. From the Internet. B. From her husband. C. From TV. 13. Where will the woman probably go? A. To New York. B. To London. C. To Bali. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What is the most difficult clothes the woman has ever made? A. A pair of trousers B. A dress. C. A coat. 15. Who first taught the woman to make clothes? A. Her grandmother. B. A fashion designer. C. Her college teacher. 16. How old is the woman now? A. 32. B. 33. C. 34. 17. Where does the woman work? A. At a clothing shop B. At a hospital. C. At a college. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. How many volunteers took part in the project? A. 15. B. 19. C. 40. 19. What did the scientists want to know through the project? A. When the body clock would fail to work. B. What it would be like to remain underground. C. How people would adapt to changes in living environments. 20. What did some volunteers lose? A. Their sense of direction. B. Their sense of smell. C. Their sense of time. 第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A As April 18 marks the International Day for Monuments and Sites, also known as World Heritage Day, we’ve selected four archaeological (考古的) sites in China that deserve exploration. Zhoukoudian, Beijing Zhoukoudian, a UNESCO heritage site located 50 km from downtown Beijing, has been a significant site. At various parts of the site, scientists have unearthed the remains of early human “Peking Man” that date back more than 500,000 years, as well as of “Shandingdong Man”, who lived 30,000 years ago. Sanxingdui Ruins site, Sichuan province As one of the greatest archeological finds of the 20th century, the Sanxingdui Ruins are believed to be the remains of the Shu Kingdom, dating back at least 4,800 years and lasting over 2,000 years. The ruins are located in Guanghan city in Southwest China’s Sichuan province, covering 12 square kilometers. The Yinxu Ruins, Henan province The Yinxu Ruins, a UNESCO World Heritage Site in Anyang city, Henan province, was an ancient capital of the Shang Dynasty (16th century BC-11th century BC). Spreading across over 30 square kilometers, the site features the greatest number of oracle bone inscriptions (甲骨文) discovered so far in the world. The Daming Palace, Shaanxi province Famous for its super-large scale and magnificent buildings, Daming Palace was the main royal palace in the Tang Dynasty (618-907) where Tang emperors lived and dealt with state affairs. Covering 3.2 square kilometers, it fully demonstrates the majestic style of grand architecture during the Tang empire. 1. Which site shows the earliest human? A. Zhoukoudian. B. The Yinxu Ruins. C. The Daming Palace. D. Sanxingdui Ruins site. 2. What is the Yinxu Ruins known for? A. The grand architecture. B. Oracle bone inscriptions. C. Royal palace in the Tang Dynasty. D. The remains of the Shu Kingdom. 3. Where can the text probably be found? A. In a novel. B. In a newspaper. C. In a history book. D. In a guidebook. B The Great Sock Mystery I had a serious problem. My sock drawer was mysteriously emptying. It wasn’t a ghost or a burglar with a strange habit; it was my dog, Buster. A fluffy, clever, and utterly mischievous Golden Retriever. For weeks, I’d find single socks under the couch or behind the TV, but never the pairs. Buster would just look at me with his big, innocent eyes, tail thumping against the floor as if to say, “Socks? Missing? How peculiar!” I decided to investigate. One Tuesday afternoon, I pretended to leave for work but quietly circled back and peered through the living room window. What I saw was a scene of strange dog business. Buster was not alone. He had company: a serious-looking Poodle from next door and a skeptical Beagle from down the street. In the center of the room was Buster’s prized possession: his fluffy bed. But it wasn’t for sleeping. It was a treasure collection. My socks were piled high upon it — the athletic ones, the warm woolly ones, even my favorite pair with pizza slices on them. The negotiation began. The Poodle, whom I recognized as Princess, stepped forward and dropped a high-quality, expensive dog biscuit at the edge of the bed. Buster sniffed it carefully, nudged a single, plain white sock toward her, and then pulled back his paw, guarding the rest. Princess seemed to consider this, then added another biscuit to the pile. Satisfied, Buster used his nose to expertly push two striped socks toward her. The deal was done. Princess picked up her new socks and trotted out proudly. Next was the Beagle, Barney. He offered a well-licked, slightly flat tennis ball. Buster immediately looked utterly unfazed. He turned his head away with a snort. Barney cried, then reluctantly added a half-eaten pig’s ear to the offer. This got Buster’s attention. A quick exchange was made for one striped sock. I burst through the door. “Buster! You furry little businessman!” All three dogs froze in guilty silence. Buster had the good manners to look embarrassed. He slowly crept over, not to apologize, but to gently nudge my least favorite pair of socks — the itchy Christmas ones from my aunt — toward my feet. It was a peace offering, a bribe to buy my silence. I couldn’t help but laugh. He wasn’t just a good thief; he was an excellent businessman. I took the socks. After all, every good economy needs a tax collector. 4. What drove the author to start the investigation? A. The sock drawer was often left open. B. Buster started barking at the sock drawer. C. Buster’s bed was suddenly filled with socks. D. Single socks were found in unusual places around the house. 5. What was the final outcome of the trade between Princess and Buster? A. Princess traded a costly biscuit for a plain white sock. B. Princess acquired three socks for two expensive biscuits. C. Buster exchanged his striped sock in the deal for a pig’s ear. D. Buster acquired a tennis ball and gave up two striped socks. 6. Which is close to the underlined word “unfazed” in meaning in paragraph 5? A. uninterested. B. uncertain. C. excited. D. confused. 7. What might the author do at last? A. Make the neighbor pay for the traded socks. B. Report Buster’s business to the animal shelter. C. Accept the sock as his share for forgiving Buster. D. Take all of Buster’s collections away as a punishment. C I often catch myself asking my questions to AI chatbots with a “please” and a “thank you.” Apparently, I am not alone. A 2024 survey found that approximately 67% of U.S. AI users are also polite and show gratitude toward AI search engines. Some even joked about the cost: if every polite word consumes electricity, the bill must be high. OpenAI’s CEO Sam Altman replied: “Tens of millions of dollars well spent — you never know.” In reality, of course, AI chatbots do not appreciate politeness; they lack consciousness, feelings or social needs. From a purely utilitarian (功利主义的) standpoint, all those pleases and thank yous are just flushing money down the toilet. Still, there may be value that isn’t immediately measurable in showing gratitude toward AI. Psychologists Robert Emmons and Michael McCullough carried out an experiment in which they divided participants into three groups, asking the first to list things they are grateful for, while others listed daily troubles or simply kept journals. After 10 weeks, they found that the first group reported 25% higher happiness levels, stronger inner strength and even better physical health. What’s true of gratitude is also true of kindness and generosity more generally. Experiments at UC Riverside found that performing “five small acts of kindness per week” produced steady increases in happiness. This idea isn’t new. The medieval thinker Maimonides wrote that “it is better for a person to give one coin to a thousand poor people than to give a thousand coins to one poor person.” He believed that regular acts of goodness, like giving charity and expressing gratitude, make us happier in the long run by turning virtue into a habit. So perhaps all of our pleases and thank yous to AI have value, even if they cost OpenAI millions of dollars annually. Showing appreciation, even toward a machine, reinforces positive habits of courtesy (礼貌), patience and empathy. In our increasingly digital and automated world, preserving these human qualities may be more valuable than the cost of a little extra electricity. Ultimately, the beneficiary of our politeness isn’t the AI at all, but ourselves. 8. How does the author introduce the topic in paragraph 1? A. By quoting an expert. B. By telling a story. C. By presenting a phenomenon. D. By defining a concept. 9. What value of gratitude does the experiment in paragraph 3 show? A. It strengthens our bodies and minds. B. It reduces daily stress levels. C. It improves memory and creativity. D. It deepens social relationships. 10. Which of the following would Maimonides most likely approve of? A. Giving gifts to friends on birthdays. B. Making a large donation to a charity. C. Expressing gratitude on Thanksgiving Day. D. Volunteering weekly at a community kitchen. 11. What message does the author mainly convey in the text? A. Courtesy to AI saves electricity bills. B. AI improves the quality of human life. C. Politeness benefits humans rather than AI. D. AI learns empathy from human behavior. D When babies try to make sense of what they have seen, their brain activity seems to tick at a slower rhythm than it does in adults, which may help them learn new concepts. Our brain processes sensory stimuli using networks of neurons (神经元). A neuron can transmit the signal it receives to more neurons, producing synchronized (同步的) waves of electrical activity. Such brainwaves occur at various frequencies. For instance, previous studies show that the adult visual cortex (大脑皮层) displays a wide range of frequencies when people see things, but more neurons seem to synchronize with waves at 10 hertz, or cycles per second. To learn whether the same applies to babies, Moritz Köster at the University of Regensburg and his team recruited 42 babies aged 8 months old, via their parents. The team recorded the babies’ brain activity using electrodes while watching dozens of cartoon monsters flash on a screen for 2 seconds each, over 15 minutes. The researchers made use of the fact that brainwaves tend to beat in time with rapidly flashing images, providing a way to test how many neurons synchronize with various frequencies in visual parts of the babies’ brain. Specifically, they flashed each monster on and off at eight frequencies, ranging from 2 to 30 hertz. By analyzing the recordings, they found that the visual cortex produced waves of synchronized activity in time with the flashing cartoons. But the brainwaves were the strongest at 4 hertz, which suggests more neurons synchronized with this flashing frequency than with others. The researchers also found that 4-hertz brainwaves in the visual cortex seemed to spread to neural circuits in other brain regions involved in concept formation. Repeating the experiment in seven adults, the team confirmed prior findings that their visual brain circuits are most strongly activated by a 10-hertz frequency. Adults have experienced many things, so the visual part of their brains seems to be tuned to tick at a higher frequency, which studies suggest may help them to block out unimportant information, says Köster. Further studies are needed to establish whether exposure to images flashing at 4 hertz could enhance babies’ ability to learn new concepts, says Emily Jones at Birkbeck, University of London. 12. What is the second paragraph mainly about? A. Previous studies on visual cortex. B. The formation of neuron networks. C. The mechanism of brainwave production. D. The frequency range of brainwaves. 13. Why did the researchers use flashing cartoons in the study? A. To transmit neural signals. B. To compare visual preferences. C. To measure neural synchronization. D. To maintain babies’ engagement. 14. What can we know about babies, according to the study? A. Their brains prefer a higher frequency. B. Their brains exclude irrelevant information. C. Their brainwave patterns are identical to those of adults. D. Their learning ability may be enhanced by specific frequencies. 15. What can be the potential application of the study? A. Building frequency-based attention assessment tools. B. Designing cartoon materials for concept development. C. Improving information screening in busy environments. D. Developing rhythm-based learning aids for early education. 第二节 (共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 According to a 2024 attention study by King’s College London, 49% of the UK public are experiencing “popcorn (爆米花) brain”, a mental state featuring divided attention and wandering thoughts. ____16____ In response to the findings, psychologist Tina Chummun gives her top tips. Adopt the mind map method. To manage a distracted (分心的) mind, write down everything, like appointments, worries and to - dos, without organizing it initially. Once everything is on paper, group these into life areas like work or emotional wellbeing. ____17____ This creates order and gives your brain permission to concentrate. Every time you feel your thoughts wandering, give yourself three seconds — breathe in, name what you’re feeling, and redirect your focus. ____18____ By doing so, you may turn down the heat when your brain is working overtime. Minimizing tech is also the key to getting back on track in your daily life. A full digital withdrawal is unrealistic. ____19____ Then it could be followed by a five-minute screen time reward. It teaches your brain to tolerate stillness without feeling punished. ____20____ At first, you may feel bored, as popcorn brain likes being ‘go go go’ to feel safe. “Go for a walk without music, or simply stare out your window,” suggests Tina. “Sit in silence and observe your thoughts. Let your brain breathe. It is sometimes exactly what your nervous system needs.” So, are you ready to quiet the mental popcorn and get your focus back? A. Allow space in your day for doing nothing. B. So, what’s making our brains pop like popcorn? C. Instead, go totally screen-free for 25-30 minutes. D. Starving distractions and feeding focus is a nice idea. E. Then ask yourself: what matters now and what can wait? F. They feel their attention less focused and deep thinking rarer. G. This practice enables you to slow down and manage emotions. 第三部分：英语知识运用 (共35分) 第一节：完形填空 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Before meeting my “Tinder”, I was an emotionally isolated, cocky senior executive. ____21____ a seemingly successful 25+ years in my professional career, I was on the brink of emotional bankruptcy. Then came a ripple in the universe. My friend asked me for a ____22____ adopting her dog, Twinkles, a small lapdog. I reluctantly ____23____. Twinkles had lived a(n) ____24____ existence and had never even walked on green grass. She wouldn’t go out with me initially, but I ____25____ her out the door, knowing it would do her and me good. A special bond and growing trust ____26____. After all, discomfort is often the external ____27____ needed to jump-start growth, and that day was a good beginning! Happy time flew! Twinkles and I had to move to Medellin, Colombia. I believe it was a good chance to change. “Aggressive Tom” would not be ____28____ tolerated; I had to become “Gentle Tom.” Relaxed, ____29____, and calm. Similarly, Twinkles was presented with the ____30____ to become “Twinkles Princess.” Twinkles and I shared remarkable ____31____, from walks in the local parks to exploring the transformative neighborhood of Comuna 13. She was a natural star, and her charm effortlessly ____32____ the locals, fostering conversations that ____33____ cultural gaps. I gradually had a sense of belonging. After three adventurous years, we returned to America. “Aggressive Tom” and “Timid Twinkles” were ____34____ by “Gentle Tom” and “Twinkles Princess”, more patient, empathetic, confident, and brave. We had done things we didn’t want to do, weren’t supposed to do, and never imagined we could do. Together, we ____35____ the joy of doing incredible things. 21. A. With B. Despite C. Without D. Except 22. A. favor B. gift C. tip D. permission 23. A. rejected B. quit C. agreed D. replied 24. A. isolated B. spoiled C. ruined D. sheltered 25. A. dragged B. dropped C. threw D. shut 26. A. changed B. suffered C. developed D. delivered 27. A. force B. means C. value D. pressure 28. A. limitlessly B. socially C. tirelessly D. normally 29. A. adaptable B. reliable C. admirable D. adorable 30. A. chance B. title C. award D. choice 31. A. events B. experiences C. journeys D. achievements 32. A. grew on B. took after C. drew in D. spoke to 33. A. bridged B. expanded C. applauded D. identified 34. A. greeted B. expected C. decided D. replaced 35. A. celebrated B. communicated C. pictured D. interpreted 第二节：单项选择 (共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 36. Many young professionals dream of attending an international ______ to exchange ideas with industry leaders, where they are able to acquire cutting-edge technology and broaden their horizon. A. residence B. conference C. feast D. target 37. Students in remote areas now have easy ______ to online courses thanks to the government’s digital project, enabling them to ______ tough academic problems by consulting online teachers at the same time. A. account; identify B. access; approach C. position; assume D. currency; confirm 38. The artist’s ______ use of color in the painting made it stand out in the exhibition, and although some viewers are ______ about art, they could not find any fault with it. A. rhetorical; fascinated B. original; officious C. striking; particular D. virtual; generous 39. The ______ of traditional art to modern digital media has created new possibilities for cultural inheritance and creative expression, allowing artists to combine traditional elements with high-tech tools. A. transition B. composition C. repetition D. impact 40. She couldn’t help ______ what her kid’s ______ smile was genuinely for. Was it for an unsaid trick or just a pretense? A. wonder; submissive B. wondering; mysterious C. wonder; affectionate D. wondering; sensory 41. When his best friend was unfairly accused, Tom didn’t hesitate to ______ him. A. throw in B. tell on C. watch over D. stick up for 42. Up to now, relevant Japanese departments are involved in post-earthquake disaster ______ work to provide citizens with living essentials. A. relief B. removal C. recovery D. revival 43. The officer ______ the case with great care and after spotting a tiny bottle at the bottom of the case, he ______ on it with delight. A. got through; charged B. got over; surged C. went over; plunged D. went through; pounced 44. It’s the term called telepathy ______ he referred to in his speech, ______ impressed the audience a lot. A. that; what B. what; that C. that; which D. what; which 45. The moment he came to himself, he found himself ______ on the bench in the People’s Park ______ in the downtown. A. seating; locating B. seated; locating C. seated; located D. seating; located 第四部分：书面表达 (共15分) 46. 假设你是高一学生李华，将参加学校举行的“一分钟演讲”活动。请你针对部分同学过度依赖AI学习工具 (如豆包、deepseek) 完成作业的现象写一篇演讲稿，内容包括： (1) 陈述看法; (2) 提出建议。 注意： (1) 写作词数约为80，开头已给出，不计入总词数; (2) 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Hello everyone! It’s a great honor to share my views on overusing AI learning tools like Doubao and deepseek. __________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 郑州外国语学校2025-2026学年高一上期月考2试题 英语 (100分钟 100分) 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分20分) 第一节 (共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. When will the man begin a new job? A. Next Monday. B. This Sunday. C. This Friday. 2. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Friends. B. Neighbors. C. Classmates. 3. What will the woman probably do next? A. Go to the dentist. B. Change a hospital. C. Give the man a lift. 4. What is the woman dissatisfied with? A. The impolite waiters. B. The poor taste. C. The slow service. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. The changes on the market. B. The management of a company. C. The keys to a company’s success. 第二节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。 6. Why is Tom moving to Singapore? A. His family are moving there. B. He has got a new job there. C. He’s going back home. 7. How does Tom feel about the move? A. Excited. B. Doubtful. C. Unhappy 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. Where do the speakers probably work? A. In a shop. B. In a hospital. C. In a restaurant. 9. What is wrong with Alice? A. She is ill. B. She is sad. C. She is busy. 10. What is Simon going to do? A. Leave his job. B. Do Alice’s work. C. Find someone else. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What service does the man’s team provide? A. Recording a vacation. B. Planning a wedding. C. Arranging a tour. 12. How did the woman learn about the man’s service? A. From the Internet. B. From her husband. C. From TV. 13. Where will the woman probably go? A. To New York. B. To London. C. To Bali. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What is the most difficult clothes the woman has ever made? A. A pair of trousers B. A dress. C. A coat. 15. Who first taught the woman to make clothes? A. Her grandmother. B. A fashion designer. C. Her college teacher. 16. How old is the woman now? A. 32. B. 33. C. 34. 17. Where does the woman work? A. At a clothing shop B. At a hospital. C. At a college. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. How many volunteers took part in the project? A. 15. B. 19. C. 40. 19. What did the scientists want to know through the project? A. When the body clock would fail to work. B. What it would be like to remain underground. C. How people would adapt to changes in living environments. 20. What did some volunteers lose? A. Their sense of direction. B. Their sense of smell. C. Their sense of time. 第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A As April 18 marks the International Day for Monuments and Sites, also known as World Heritage Day, we’ve selected four archaeological (考古的) sites in China that deserve exploration. Zhoukoudian, Beijing Zhoukoudian, a UNESCO heritage site located 50 km from downtown Beijing, has been a significant site. At various parts of the site, scientists have unearthed the remains of early human “Peking Man” that date back more than 500,000 years, as well as of “Shandingdong Man”, who lived 30,000 years ago. Sanxingdui Ruins site, Sichuan province As one of the greatest archeological finds of the 20th century, the Sanxingdui Ruins are believed to be the remains of the Shu Kingdom, dating back at least 4,800 years and lasting over 2,000 years. The ruins are located in Guanghan city in Southwest China’s Sichuan province, covering 12 square kilometers. The Yinxu Ruins, Henan province The Yinxu Ruins, a UNESCO World Heritage Site in Anyang city, Henan province, was an ancient capital of the Shang Dynasty (16th century BC-11th century BC). Spreading across over 30 square kilometers, the site features the greatest number of oracle bone inscriptions (甲骨文) discovered so far in the world. The Daming Palace, Shaanxi province Famous for its super-large scale and magnificent buildings, Daming Palace was the main royal palace in the Tang Dynasty (618-907) where Tang emperors lived and dealt with state affairs. Covering 3.2 square kilometers, it fully demonstrates the majestic style of grand architecture during the Tang empire. 1. Which site shows the earliest human? A. Zhoukoudian. B. The Yinxu Ruins. C. The Daming Palace. D. Sanxingdui Ruins site. 2. What is the Yinxu Ruins known for? A. The grand architecture. B. Oracle bone inscriptions. C. Royal palace in the Tang Dynasty. D. The remains of the Shu Kingdom. 3. Where can the text probably be found? A. In a novel. B. In a newspaper. C. In a history book. D. In a guidebook. 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了中国四个值得探索的考古遗址，包括北京周口店、四川三星堆遗址、河南殷墟和陕西大明宫，分别说明了它们的历史背景和特色。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Zhoukoudian”部分中“At various parts of the site, scientists have unearthed the remains of early human ‘Peking Man’ that date back more than 500,000 years, as well as of ‘Shandingdong Man’, who lived 30,000 years ago. (在遗址的不同区域，科学家们发掘出了距今50多万年的早期人类“北京人”以及3万年前的“山顶洞人”的遗骸)”可知，周口店遗址展示了最早的人类遗存。故选A项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Yinxu Ruins”部分中“Spreading across over 30 square kilometers, the site features the greatest number of oracle bone inscriptions (甲骨文) discovered so far in the world. (该遗址占地面积超过30平方公里，拥有迄今为止世界上发现数量最多的甲骨文)”可知，殷墟遗址以甲骨文闻名。故选B项。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“As April 18 marks the International Day for Monuments and Sites, also known as World Heritage Day, we’ve selected four archaeological (考古的) sites in China that deserve exploration. (4月18日是国际古迹遗址日，又称世界遗产日。值此之际，我们挑选了中国四个值得探索的考古遗址)”以及结合全文内容可知，本文介绍了四个考古遗址的基本信息，包括地理位置、历史背景和特点，语言简洁且具有推荐性质，最可能出现在旅游指南或介绍类读物中。故选D项。 B The Great Sock Mystery I had a serious problem. My sock drawer was mysteriously emptying. It wasn’t a ghost or a burglar with a strange habit; it was my dog, Buster. A fluffy, clever, and utterly mischievous Golden Retriever. For weeks, I’d find single socks under the couch or behind the TV, but never the pairs. Buster would just look at me with his big, innocent eyes, tail thumping against the floor as if to say, “Socks? Missing? How peculiar!” I decided to investigate. One Tuesday afternoon, I pretended to leave for work but quietly circled back and peered through the living room window. What I saw was a scene of strange dog business. Buster was not alone. He had company: a serious-looking Poodle from next door and a skeptical Beagle from down the street. In the center of the room was Buster’s prized possession: his fluffy bed. But it wasn’t for sleeping. It was a treasure collection. My socks were piled high upon it — the athletic ones, the warm woolly ones, even my favorite pair with pizza slices on them. The negotiation began. The Poodle, whom I recognized as Princess, stepped forward and dropped a high-quality, expensive dog biscuit at the edge of the bed. Buster sniffed it carefully, nudged a single, plain white sock toward her, and then pulled back his paw, guarding the rest. Princess seemed to consider this, then added another biscuit to the pile. Satisfied, Buster used his nose to expertly push two striped socks toward her. The deal was done. Princess picked up her new socks and trotted out proudly. Next was the Beagle, Barney. He offered a well-licked, slightly flat tennis ball. Buster immediately looked utterly unfazed. He turned his head away with a snort. Barney cried, then reluctantly added a half-eaten pig’s ear to the offer. This got Buster’s attention. A quick exchange was made for one striped sock. I burst through the door. “Buster! You furry little businessman!” All three dogs froze in guilty silence. Buster had the good manners to look embarrassed. He slowly crept over, not to apologize, but to gently nudge my least favorite pair of socks — the itchy Christmas ones from my aunt — toward my feet. It was a peace offering, a bribe to buy my silence. I couldn’t help but laugh. He wasn’t just a good thief; he was an excellent businessman. I took the socks. After all, every good economy needs a tax collector. 4. What drove the author to start the investigation? A. The sock drawer was often left open. B. Buster started barking at the sock drawer. C. Buster’s bed was suddenly filled with socks. D. Single socks were found in unusual places around the house. 5. What was the final outcome of the trade between Princess and Buster? A. Princess traded a costly biscuit for a plain white sock. B. Princess acquired three socks for two expensive biscuits. C. Buster exchanged his striped sock in the deal for a pig’s ear. D. Buster acquired a tennis ball and gave up two striped socks. 6. Which is close to the underlined word “unfazed” in meaning in paragraph 5? A. uninterested. B. uncertain. C. excited. D. confused. 7. What might the author do at last? A. Make the neighbor pay for the traded socks. B. Report Buster’s business to the animal shelter. C. Accept the sock as his share for forgiving Buster. D. Take all of Buster’s collections away as a punishment. 【答案】4. D 5. B 6. A 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者发现家里的袜子神秘失踪，调查后发现是狗Buster用袜子和其他狗做交易的故事。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“For weeks, I’d find single socks under the couch or behind the TV, but never the pairs.(好几个星期以来，我总能在沙发下或电视机后面发现一只袜子，但从来找不到成对的袜子。)”和第二段中“I decided to investigate.(我决定展开调查。)”可知，作者因在家中不寻常的地方频繁发现单只袜子，才决定展开调查。故选D。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“The Poodle, whom I recognized as Princess, stepped forward and dropped a high-quality, expensive dog biscuit at the edge of the bed. Buster sniffed it carefully, nudged a single, plain white sock toward her, and then pulled back his paw, guarding the rest. Princess seemed to consider this, then added another biscuit to the pile. Satisfied, Buster used his nose to expertly push two striped socks toward her.(我认出是贵宾犬Princess，它走上前来，在床边放了一块质量上乘、价格昂贵的狗饼干。Buster仔细地嗅了嗅，用鼻子把一只普通的白袜子推到她面前，然后缩回爪子，护着剩下的袜子。Princess似乎在考虑，然后又往堆里加了一块饼干。Buster很满意，用鼻子熟练地把两条条纹袜子推到她面前。)”可知，Princess和Buster交易的最终结果是Princess用两块昂贵的饼干换了三只袜子。故选B。 【6题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第五段中“He offered a well-licked, slightly flat tennis ball. Buster immediately looked utterly unfazed. He turned his head away with a snort.(他提供了一个舔得很好、有点扁的网球。Buster立刻看起来完全unfazed。他哼了一声，把头转了过去。)”可知，Buster对网球不感兴趣，所以把头转了过去，因此unfazed意思是“不感兴趣的”，与uninterested意思相近。故选A。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Buster had the good manners to look embarrassed. He slowly crept over, not to apologize, but to gently nudge my least favorite pair of socks — the itchy Christmas ones from my aunt — toward my feet. It was a peace offering, a bribe to buy my silence. I couldn’t help but laugh. He wasn’t just a good thief; he was an excellent businessman. I took the socks. After all, every good economy needs a tax collector.(Buster还算有礼貌，露出尴尬的神情。它慢慢爬过来，不是来道歉，而是轻轻把我最不喜欢的一双袜子——姨妈送的那双让人发痒的圣诞袜——推到我脚边。这是它求和的表示，想贿赂我让我闭嘴。我忍不住笑了。它不只是个偷袜子高手，还是个出色的生意人呢。我收下了袜子。毕竟，每个良好的经济体系都需要个收税人呢。)”可推知，作者将袜子当作原谅Buster的“税款”收下，接受了它的和解。故选C。 C I often catch myself asking my questions to AI chatbots with a “please” and a “thank you.” Apparently, I am not alone. A 2024 survey found that approximately 67% of U.S. AI users are also polite and show gratitude toward AI search engines. Some even joked about the cost: if every polite word consumes electricity, the bill must be high. OpenAI’s CEO Sam Altman replied: “Tens of millions of dollars well spent — you never know.” In reality, of course, AI chatbots do not appreciate politeness; they lack consciousness, feelings or social needs. From a purely utilitarian (功利主义的) standpoint, all those pleases and thank yous are just flushing money down the toilet. Still, there may be value that isn’t immediately measurable in showing gratitude toward AI. Psychologists Robert Emmons and Michael McCullough carried out an experiment in which they divided participants into three groups, asking the first to list things they are grateful for, while others listed daily troubles or simply kept journals. After 10 weeks, they found that the first group reported 25% higher happiness levels, stronger inner strength and even better physical health. What’s true of gratitude is also true of kindness and generosity more generally. Experiments at UC Riverside found that performing “five small acts of kindness per week” produced steady increases in happiness. This idea isn’t new. The medieval thinker Maimonides wrote that “it is better for a person to give one coin to a thousand poor people than to give a thousand coins to one poor person.” He believed that regular acts of goodness, like giving charity and expressing gratitude, make us happier in the long run by turning virtue into a habit. So perhaps all of our pleases and thank yous to AI have value, even if they cost OpenAI millions of dollars annually. Showing appreciation, even toward a machine, reinforces positive habits of courtesy (礼貌), patience and empathy. In our increasingly digital and automated world, preserving these human qualities may be more valuable than the cost of a little extra electricity. Ultimately, the beneficiary of our politeness isn’t the AI at all, but ourselves. 8. How does the author introduce the topic in paragraph 1? A. By quoting an expert. B. By telling a story. C. By presenting a phenomenon. D. By defining a concept. 9. What value of gratitude does the experiment in paragraph 3 show? A. It strengthens our bodies and minds. B. It reduces daily stress levels. C. It improves memory and creativity. D. It deepens social relationships. 10. Which of the following would Maimonides most likely approve of? A. Giving gifts to friends on birthdays. B. Making a large donation to a charity. C. Expressing gratitude on Thanksgiving Day. D. Volunteering weekly at a community kitchen. 11. What message does the author mainly convey in the text? A. Courtesy to AI saves electricity bills. B. AI improves the quality of human life. C. Politeness benefits humans rather than AI. D. AI learns empathy from human behavior. 【答案】8. C 9. A 10. D 11. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章指出很多人对AI礼貌，虽AI无感知且看似无用，但相关实验和观点表明，这种行为能培养人类礼貌、同理心等品质，最终受益者是人类自身。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“I often catch myself asking my questions to AI chatbots with a “please” and a “thank you.” Apparently, I am not alone. A 2024 survey found that approximately 67% of U.S. AI users are also polite and show gratitude toward AI search engines. Some even joked about the cost: if every polite word consumes electricity, the bill must be high. OpenAI’s CEO Sam Altman replied: “Tens of millions of dollars well spent — you never know.”(我常常会发现自己在向人工智能聊天机器人提问时会加上“请”和“谢谢”这样的词语。显然，我不是唯一一个这样做的。2024年的一项调查发现，大约67%的美国人工智能用户也会对人工智能搜索引擎表现出礼貌和感激之情。有些人甚至开玩笑说这要花费不少钱：如果每一个礼貌的词语都要消耗电能，那账单肯定很高。OpenAI的首席执行官萨姆·阿尔特曼回应道：“这花费了数千万美元——谁知道呢。”)”并结合下文对“对AI礼貌能培养人的礼貌、同理心等品质”的陈述可知，作者在第一段通过描述一个现象引入话题。故选C。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Still, there may be value that isn’t immediately measurable in showing gratitude toward AI. Psychologists Robert Emmons and Michael McCullough carried out an experiment in which they divided participants into three groups, asking the first to list things they are grateful for, while others listed daily troubles or simply kept journals. After 10 weeks, they found that the first group reported 25% higher happiness levels, stronger inner strength and even better physical health.( 不过，对人工智能表示感激所体现的价值可能并非是能够立即衡量出来的。心理学家罗伯特·埃蒙斯和迈克尔·麦卡洛开展了一项实验，他们将参与者分为三组，要求第一组列出他们所感激的事情，而其他两组则分别记录日常烦恼或只是进行日常日记记录。10周后，他们发现第一组的幸福感水平提高了25%，内心力量更强，身体状况也更好)”可知，第三段中的实验表明了感恩能增强我们的身体和心智。故选A。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“He believed that regular acts of goodness, like giving charity and expressing gratitude, make us happier in the long run by turning virtue into a habit.(他认为，定期的善举，比如进行慈善捐赠和表达感激之情，会通过将美德转化为习惯而使我们长期感到更幸福)”可知，迈蒙尼德认同每周到社区厨房做志愿服务的做法。故选D。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Showing appreciation, even toward a machine, reinforces positive habits of courtesy (礼貌), patience and empathy. In our increasingly digital and automated world, preserving these human qualities may be more valuable than the cost of a few extra electricity. Ultimately, the beneficiary of our politeness isn’t the AI at all, but ourselves.(向机器表达感激之情，哪怕只是向一台机器表示感谢，也能强化我们养成的礼貌、耐心和同理心等良好习惯。在我们这个日益数字化和自动化的世界里，保持这些人性特质可能比多消耗一些电能更有价值。最终，我们礼貌行为的受益者并非那台人工智能，而是我们自己)”可知，作者在这篇文章中主要传达了礼貌对人类有益，而非对人工智能有益。故选C。 D When babies try to make sense of what they have seen, their brain activity seems to tick at a slower rhythm than it does in adults, which may help them learn new concepts. Our brain processes sensory stimuli using networks of neurons (神经元). A neuron can transmit the signal it receives to more neurons, producing synchronized (同步的) waves of electrical activity. Such brainwaves occur at various frequencies. For instance, previous studies show that the adult visual cortex (大脑皮层) displays a wide range of frequencies when people see things, but more neurons seem to synchronize with waves at 10 hertz, or cycles per second. To learn whether the same applies to babies, Moritz Köster at the University of Regensburg and his team recruited 42 babies aged 8 months old, via their parents. The team recorded the babies’ brain activity using electrodes while watching dozens of cartoon monsters flash on a screen for 2 seconds each, over 15 minutes. The researchers made use of the fact that brainwaves tend to beat in time with rapidly flashing images, providing a way to test how many neurons synchronize with various frequencies in visual parts of the babies’ brain. Specifically, they flashed each monster on and off at eight frequencies, ranging from 2 to 30 hertz. By analyzing the recordings, they found that the visual cortex produced waves of synchronized activity in time with the flashing cartoons. But the brainwaves were the strongest at 4 hertz, which suggests more neurons synchronized with this flashing frequency than with others. The researchers also found that 4-hertz brainwaves in the visual cortex seemed to spread to neural circuits in other brain regions involved in concept formation. Repeating the experiment in seven adults, the team confirmed prior findings that their visual brain circuits are most strongly activated by a 10-hertz frequency. Adults have experienced many things, so the visual part of their brains seems to be tuned to tick at a higher frequency, which studies suggest may help them to block out unimportant information, says Köster. Further studies are needed to establish whether exposure to images flashing at 4 hertz could enhance babies’ ability to learn new concepts, says Emily Jones at Birkbeck, University of London. 12. What is the second paragraph mainly about? A. Previous studies on visual cortex. B. The formation of neuron networks. C. The mechanism of brainwave production. D. The frequency range of brainwaves. 13. Why did the researchers use flashing cartoons in the study? A. To transmit neural signals. B. To compare visual preferences. C. To measure neural synchronization. D. To maintain babies’ engagement. 14. What can we know about babies, according to the study? A. Their brains prefer a higher frequency. B. Their brains exclude irrelevant information. C. Their brainwave patterns are identical to those of adults. D. Their learning ability may be enhanced by specific frequencies. 15. What can be the potential application of the study? A. Building frequency-based attention assessment tools. B. Designing cartoon materials for concept development. C. Improving information screening in busy environments. D. Developing rhythm-based learning aids for early education. 【答案】12. C 13. C 14. D 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了研究发现婴儿大脑处理视觉信息时脑波频率低于成人，特定频率或有助于婴儿学习新概念。 【12题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段中“Our brain processes sensory stimuli using networks of neurons. A neuron can transmit the signal it receives to more neurons, producing synchronized waves of electrical activity. Such brainwaves occur at various frequencies.(我们的大脑利用神经元网络处理感觉刺激。神经元可以将接收到的信号传递给更多的神经元，产生同步的电活动波。这种脑电波以各种频率出现。)”可知，本段主要介绍了脑电波产生的机制。故选C。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“The researchers made use of the fact that brainwaves tend to beat in time with rapidly flashing images, providing a way to test how many neurons synchronize with various frequencies in visual parts of the babies’ brain.(研究人员利用了这样一个事实，即脑电波倾向于与快速闪烁的图像同步跳动，这提供了一种方法来测试婴儿大脑视觉部分有多少神经元与各种频率同步。)”可知，研究人员在研究中使用闪烁的卡通是为了测量神经元的同步性。故选C。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“When babies try to make sense of what they have seen, their brain activity seems to tick at a slower rhythm than it does in adults, which may help them learn new concepts.(当婴儿试图理解他们所看到的东西时，他们的大脑活动似乎比成年人的节奏要慢，这可能有助于他们学习新的概念。)”和最后一段“Further studies are needed to establish whether exposure to images flashing at 4 hertz could enhance babies’ ability to learn new concepts, says Emily Jones at Birkbeck, University of London.(伦敦大学伯克贝克分校的艾米丽·琼斯说，还需要进一步的研究来确定接触以4赫兹闪烁的图像是否能增强婴儿学习新概念的能力。)”可知，婴儿的学习能力可能会受到特定频率的影响而增强。故选D。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“When babies try to make sense of what they have seen, their brain activity seems to tick at a slower rhythm than it does in adults, which may help them learn new concepts.(当婴儿试图理解他们所看到的东西时，他们的大脑活动似乎比成年人的节奏要慢，这可能有助于他们学习新的概念。)”和最后一段“Further studies are needed to establish whether exposure to images flashing at 4 hertz could enhance babies’ ability to learn new concepts, says Emily Jones at Birkbeck, University of London.(伦敦大学伯克贝克分校的艾米丽·琼斯说，还需要进一步的研究来确定接触以4赫兹闪烁的图像是否能增强婴儿学习新概念的能力。)”可知，该研究潜在的应用可能是开发基于节奏的早期教育学习辅助工具。故选D。 第二节 (共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 According to a 2024 attention study by King’s College London, 49% of the UK public are experiencing “popcorn (爆米花) brain”, a mental state featuring divided attention and wandering thoughts. ____16____ In response to the findings, psychologist Tina Chummun gives her top tips. Adopt the mind map method. To manage a distracted (分心的) mind, write down everything, like appointments, worries and to - dos, without organizing it initially. Once everything is on paper, group these into life areas like work or emotional wellbeing. ____17____ This creates order and gives your brain permission to concentrate. Every time you feel your thoughts wandering, give yourself three seconds — breathe in, name what you’re feeling, and redirect your focus. ____18____ By doing so, you may turn down the heat when your brain is working overtime. Minimizing tech is also the key to getting back on track in your daily life. A full digital withdrawal is unrealistic. ____19____ Then it could be followed by a five-minute screen time reward. It teaches your brain to tolerate stillness without feeling punished. ____20____ At first, you may feel bored, as popcorn brain likes being ‘go go go’ to feel safe. “Go for a walk without music, or simply stare out your window,” suggests Tina. “Sit in silence and observe your thoughts. Let your brain breathe. It is sometimes exactly what your nervous system needs.” So, are you ready to quiet the mental popcorn and get your focus back? A. Allow space in your day for doing nothing. B. So, what’s making our brains pop like popcorn? C. Instead, go totally screen-free for 25-30 minutes. D. Starving distractions and feeding focus is a nice idea. E. Then ask yourself: what matters now and what can wait? F. They feel their attention less focused and deep thinking rarer. G. This practice enables you to slow down and manage emotions. 【答案】16. F 17. E 18. G 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章以伦敦国王学院2024年的一项注意力研究为切入点，指出英国49%的公众正受“爆米花大脑”（注意力分散、思绪飘忽的精神状态）困扰，随后心理学家蒂娜·丘蒙针对该问题提出了思维导图法、思绪回归训练、减少科技使用、留白独处等四条实用解决建议。 【16题详解】 上文“According to a 2024 attention study by King’s College London, 49% of the UK public are experiencing ‘popcorn (爆米花) brain’, a mental state featuring divided attention and wandering thoughts. (根据伦敦国王学院2024年的一项注意力研究，49%的英国公众正经历“爆米花大脑”，这种精神状态的特点是注意力分散、思绪飘忽。)”定义了“爆米花大脑”并说明其高发率，下文“In response to the findings, psychologist Tina Chummun gives her top tips. (针对这些发现，心理学家蒂娜·丘蒙给出了她的顶级建议。)”引出解决建议。F项“他们感觉自己的注意力不太集中，深度思考也更少见了。”承接上文，“they”指代前文“49% of the UK public”，“注意力不太集中”“深度思考少见”是对“注意力分散、思绪飘忽”的进一步阐释，让读者更清晰理解“爆米花大脑”的表现，衔接自然。故选F。 【17题详解】 上文“Adopt the mind map method. To manage a distracted (分心的) mind, write down everything, like appointments, worries and to-dos, without organizing it initially. Once everything is on paper, group these into life areas like work or emotional wellbeing. (采用思维导图法。为了管理分心的大脑，先把所有事情都写下来，比如约会、担忧和待办事项，一开始不用整理。一旦所有事情都写在纸上，就把它们归类到工作、情感健康等生活领域。)”详细介绍了思维导图法的前两个步骤——记录和归类，下文“This creates order and gives your brain permission to concentrate. (这能建立秩序，让你的大脑可以集中注意力。)”说明该方法的效果。E项“然后问问自己：现在什么重要，什么可以等一等？”作为思维导图法的第三步，承接前文的“记录和归类”流程，通过设问筛选优先级，进而实现下文“建立秩序、集中注意力”的效果，逻辑连贯。故选E。 【18题详解】 上文“Every time you feel your thoughts wandering, give yourself three seconds — breathe in, name what you’re feeling, and redirect your focus. (每次你感觉思绪飘忽时，给自己三秒钟——吸气，说出你的感受，然后重新集中注意力。)”介绍了思绪回归训练的具体操作，下文“By doing so, you may turn down the heat when your brain is working overtime.” (通过这样做，当你的大脑过度运转时，你可能会降温。)”说明该训练的作用。G项“这种练习能让你慢下来，管理情绪。”解释了该训练的直接效果，“this practice”指代上文的三秒训练法，“慢下来”对应“吸气”的动作，“管理情绪”对应“说出你的感受”，且为下文“大脑降温”的深层效果做铺垫。故选G。 【19题详解】 上文“Minimizing tech is also the key to getting back on track in your daily life. A full digital withdrawal is unrealistic. (减少科技产品使用也是日常生活中回归正轨的关键。完全脱离数字产品是不现实的。)”提出减少科技使用的建议并指出完全脱离不现实，下文“Then it could be followed by a five-minute screen time reward. (然后可以给五分钟的屏幕使用时间作为奖励。)”说明后续的奖励机制。C项“相反，完全不使用屏幕25到30分钟。”通过“instead”承接上文“完全脱离不现实”，给出切实可行的替代方案——短时间不使用屏幕，“25到30分钟”与下文“五分钟奖励”形成时长搭配，构成“限制并奖励”的有效模式，逻辑清晰。故选C。 【20题详解】 下文“At first, you may feel bored, as popcorn brain likes being ‘go go go’ to feel safe. “Go for a walk without music, or simply stare out your window,” suggests Tina. “Sit in silence and observe your thoughts. Let your brain breathe. (一开始，你可能会感到无聊，因为“爆米花大脑”喜欢一直“忙忙碌碌”才觉得安全。蒂娜建议：“不带音乐散步，或者只是盯着窗外。”“安静地坐着，观察自己的思绪。让你的大脑呼吸。”)”具体描述了“什么都不做”的放松方式及其意义。A项“在一天中留出时间什么都不做。”作为该段主题句，精准概括下文内容，“留出时间什么都不做”与下文“不带音乐散步”“安静坐着”等具体做法相呼应，符合段落主旨。故选A。 第三部分：英语知识运用 (共35分) 第一节：完形填空 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Before meeting my “Tinder”, I was an emotionally isolated, cocky senior executive. ____21____ a seemingly successful 25+ years in my professional career, I was on the brink of emotional bankruptcy. Then came a ripple in the universe. My friend asked me for a ____22____ adopting her dog, Twinkles, a small lapdog. I reluctantly ____23____. Twinkles had lived a(n) ____24____ existence and had never even walked on green grass. She wouldn’t go out with me initially, but I ____25____ her out the door, knowing it would do her and me good. A special bond and growing trust ____26____. After all, discomfort is often the external ____27____ needed to jump-start growth, and that day was a good beginning! Happy time flew! Twinkles and I had to move to Medellin, Colombia. I believe it was a good chance to change. “Aggressive Tom” would not be ____28____ tolerated; I had to become “Gentle Tom.” Relaxed, ____29____, and calm. Similarly, Twinkles was presented with the ____30____ to become “Twinkles Princess.” Twinkles and I shared remarkable ____31____, from walks in the local parks to exploring the transformative neighborhood of Comuna 13. She was a natural star, and her charm effortlessly ____32____ the locals, fostering conversations that ____33____ cultural gaps. I gradually had a sense of belonging. After three adventurous years, we returned to America. “Aggressive Tom” and “Timid Twinkles” were ____34____ by “Gentle Tom” and “Twinkles Princess”, more patient, empathetic, confident, and brave. We had done things we didn’t want to do, weren’t supposed to do, and never imagined we could do. Together, we ____35____ the joy of doing incredible things. 21. A. With B. Despite C. Without D. Except 22. A. favor B. gift C. tip D. permission 23. A. rejected B. quit C. agreed D. replied 24. A. isolated B. spoiled C. ruined D. sheltered 25. A. dragged B. dropped C. threw D. shut 26. A. changed B. suffered C. developed D. delivered 27. A. force B. means C. value D. pressure 28. A. limitlessly B. socially C. tirelessly D. normally 29. A. adaptable B. reliable C. admirable D. adorable 30. A. chance B. title C. award D. choice 31. A. events B. experiences C. journeys D. achievements 32. A. grew on B. took after C. drew in D. spoke to 33. A. bridged B. expanded C. applauded D. identified 34. A. greeted B. expected C. decided D. replaced 35. A. celebrated B. communicated C. pictured D. interpreted 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. A 26. C 27. A 28. B 29. A 30. A 31. B 32. C 33. A 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者从情感孤僻到通过与小狗Twinkles的相处变得温柔、有同理心的转变过程。 【21题详解】 考查介词词义辨析。句意：尽管在职业生涯中取得了看似成功的25年以上的成就，但我却处于情感崩溃的边缘。A. With伴随；B. Despite尽管；C. Without没有；D. Except除了。根据下文“a seemingly successful 25+ years in my professional career, I was on the brink of emotional bankruptcy”可知，前文“职业成功”与后文“情感崩溃”为转折关系，用Despite符合题意。故选B。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的朋友请求我帮她一个忙，收养她的小狗Twinkles，一只小型宠物狗。A. favor帮忙；B. gift礼物；C. tip小费；D. permission允许。根据下文“adopting her dog Twinkles”可知，朋友请求作者帮忙收养她的小狗。故选A。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我勉强同意了。A. rejected拒绝；B. quit退出；C. agreed同意；D. replied回复。根据下文“She wouldn’t go out with me initially”可知，小狗起初不愿和作者出去，说明作者最终同意了收养小狗Twinkles。故选C。 【24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Twinkles之前过着被悉心庇护的生活，甚至从未在绿草地上走过。A. isolated孤立的；B. spoiled宠坏的；C. ruined毁坏的；D. sheltered受庇护的。根据下文“had never even walked on green grass”可知，Twinkles甚至从未在绿草地上走过，所以之前过着被悉心庇护的生活。故选D。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她起初不愿和我出去，但我把她拖出门外，因为我知道这对她和我都有好处。A. dragged拖；B. dropped掉下；C. threw扔；D. shut关闭。根据上文“She wouldn’t go out with me initially”以及下文“her out the door, knowing it would do her and me good”可知，作者把不愿出门的小狗拖出门外。故选A。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一种特殊的纽带和日益增长的信任形成了。A. changed改变；B. suffered遭受；C. developed发展，形成；D. delivered递送。根据上文“A special bond and growing trust”可知，随着相处，作者和狗之间的信任与羁绊慢慢“形成”。故选C。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：毕竟，不适往往是启动成长所需的外部力量，那天是一个好的开始。A. force力量；B. means方式；C. value价值；D. pressure压力。根据下文“needed to jump-start growth”可知，不适感能推动人成长，起到“动力”的作用，即不适往往是启动成长所需的外部力量，force符合语境。故选A。 【28题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：“好斗的Tom”在社交上是不会被容忍的；我必须变成“温柔的Tom”。A. limitlessly无限地；B. socially在社会上；C. tirelessly不知疲倦地；D. normally正常地。根据下文“I had to become “Gentle Tom””可知，作者意识到必须变成“温柔的Tom”，是因为作者认为“好斗的Tom”将不再被社会所容忍，必须做出改变。故选B。 【29题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：放松、适应性强且平静。A. adaptable适应的；B. reliable可靠的；C. admirable令人钦佩的；D. adorable可爱的。根据上文“Relaxed”以及下文“and calm”可知，与“放松、平静”并列，且结合搬到新环境的背景，“适应性强的”符合“改变自我”的需求。故选A。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：同样，Twinkles也有机会成为“Twinkles公主”。A. chance机会；B. title头衔；C. award奖励；D. choice选择。根据上文“I believe it was a good chance to change.”、下文“to become “Twinkles Princess””可知，作者获得改变的机会，Twinkles也迎来了转变的“机会”，即也有机会成为“Twinkles公主”。故选A。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Twinkles和我分享了非凡的经历，从在当地公园散步到探索Comuna 13这个变革性的社区。A. events事件；B. experiences经历；C. journeys旅程；D. achievements成就。根据下文“from walks in the local parks to exploring the transformative neighborhood of Comuna 13”可知，散步、探索社区属于两人共同的“经历”，即Twinkles和作者分享了非凡的经历。故选B。 【32题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：她天生就是明星，她的魅力轻松地吸引了当地人，促进了跨越文化差距的对话。A. grew on逐渐为……所喜爱；B. took after像；C. drew in吸引；D. spoke to对……说。根据上文“She was a natural star, and her charm effortlessly”可知，Twinkles天生是明星，所以Twinkles的魅力轻松地吸引了当地人。故选C。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她天生就是明星，她的魅力轻松地吸引了当地人，促进了跨越文化差距的对话。A. bridged跨越；B. expanded扩大；C. applauded鼓掌；D. identified识别。根据上文“fostering conversations”以及下文“cultural gaps”可知，Twinkles的魅力促进了跨越文化差距的对话。故选A。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“好斗的Tom”和“胆小的Twinkles”被“温柔的Tom”和“Twinkles公主”所取代，他们更有耐心、更有同理心、更自信、更勇敢。A. greeted问候；B. expected期待；C. decided决定；D. replaced取代。根据上文““Aggressive Tom” and “Timid Twinkles” were”和下文“by “Gentle Tom” and “Twinkles Princess”, more patient, empathetic, confident, and brave”可知，他们更有耐心、更共情，所以原来的状态被新状态“取代”，即“好斗的Tom”和“胆小的Twinkles”被“温柔的Tom”和“Twinkles公主”所取代。故选D。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们一起庆祝了做不可思议事情的快乐。A. celebrated庆祝；B. communicated交流；C. pictured想象；D. interpreted解释。根据上文“We had done things we didn’t want to do, weren’t supposed to do, and never imagined we could do”和下文“the joy of doing incredible things”可知，作者和小狗一起庆祝了做不可思议事情的快乐。故选A。 第二节：单项选择 (共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 36. Many young professionals dream of attending an international ______ to exchange ideas with industry leaders, where they are able to acquire cutting-edge technology and broaden their horizon. A. residence B. conference C. feast D. target 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：许多年轻的专业人士都梦想参加一场国际会议，与行业领袖交流想法，在会上他们能够接触前沿技术并拓宽自己的视野。A. residence住所，住宅；B. conference会议；C. feast盛宴，宴会；D. target目标，靶子。根据“where they are able to acquire cutting-edge technology and broaden their horizon.”可知，此处表示参加一场国际会议。故选B。 37. Students in remote areas now have easy ______ to online courses thanks to the government’s digital project, enabling them to ______ tough academic problems by consulting online teachers at the same time. A. account; identify B. access; approach C. position; assume D. currency; confirm 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查名词和动词的固定搭配及词义辨析。 句意：得益于政府的数字化工程，偏远地区的学生如今可以便捷地获取在线课程，这使他们能够通过即时咨询线上老师来解决棘手的学业问题。A. account 账户；identify 识别、确认； B. access使用权、获取途径；approach着手处理、解决； C. position位置、职位；assume承担、假定； D. currency货币、流通；confirm证实、确认。 由语意可知，第一空考查固定搭配have access to，意为“有使用/获取……的机会或权利”；第二空结合后文“tough academic problems”可知，此处为动词approach，意为“着手处理、解决(问题)”，符合“咨询老师解决学业难题”的语境。故选B项。 38. The artist’s ______ use of color in the painting made it stand out in the exhibition, and although some viewers are ______ about art, they could not find any fault with it. A. rhetorical; fascinated B. original; officious C. striking; particular D. virtual; generous 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：艺术家在这幅画中引人注目的色彩运用使它在展览中脱颖而出；尽管一些观众对艺术很挑剔，但他们也无法从中找出任何毛病。A. rhetorical修辞的；辞藻华丽的；fascinated入迷的；极感兴趣的；B. original起初的；原先的；officious多管闲事的；爱发号施令的；C. striking引人注目的；异乎寻常的；particular讲究的；挑剔的；D. virtual虚拟的；模拟的；generous慷慨的；大方的。striking表示“引人注目的、显著的”，修饰“color use (色彩运用)”，与后文“made it stand out (使其脱颖而出)”形成因果关系，符合“因色彩突出而在展览中显眼”的语境，所以第一个空格处用striking。be particular about表示“对……挑剔、讲究”，后接“they could not find any fault (找不出任何缺点)”形成转折关系 (although引导让步状语从句)，符合“尽管挑剔但仍认可”的逻辑，所以第二个空格处用particular。故选C项。 39. The ______ of traditional art to modern digital media has created new possibilities for cultural inheritance and creative expression, allowing artists to combine traditional elements with high-tech tools. A. transition B. composition C. repetition D. impact 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：传统艺术向现代数字媒体的转变创造了文化传承和创意表达的新可能，使艺术家能够将传统元素与高科技工具相结合。A. transition过渡，转变；B. composition成分，作品；C. repetition重复，复制品；D. impact影响。结合语境“allowing artists to combine traditional elements with high-tech tools(让艺术家能够将传统元素与高科技工具相结合)”可推知，艺术家能够结合传统元素和高科技工具，这表明一种转变或过渡。故选A项。 40. She couldn’t help ______ what her kid’s ______ smile was genuinely for. Was it for an unsaid trick or just a pretense? A. wonder; submissive B. wondering; mysterious C. wonder; affectionate D. wondering; sensory 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动名词和形容词词义辨析。句意：她忍不住想知道她孩子那神秘的笑容到底是为了什么。是为了一个没说出口的小把戏，还是仅仅是装出来的？A. wonder想知道（动词原形）；submissive顺从的；B. wondering想知道（动名词）；mysterious神秘的；C. wonder想知道（动词原形）；affectionate充满深情的；D. wondering想知道（动名词）；sensory感官的。固定搭配couldn’t help doing sth.表示“忍不住做某事”，因此第一空用wondering；结合后文“Was it for an unsaid trick or just a pretense”可知，孩子的笑容让人猜不透原因，mysterious契合语义。故选B项。 41. When his best friend was unfairly accused, Tom didn’t hesitate to ______ him. A. throw in B. tell on C. watch over D. stick up for 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：当他最好的朋友受到不公正的指责时，汤姆毫不犹豫地为他辩护。A. throw in额外赠送、奉送；B. tell on告发、告状；C. watch over照看、守护；D. stick up for为……辩护、支持。根据前文“When his best friend was unfairly accused”可知，此处是表示汤姆为朋友出头辩护，stick up for契合语义。故选D项。 42. Up to now, relevant Japanese departments are involved in post-earthquake disaster ______ work to provide citizens with living essentials. A. relief B. removal C. recovery D. revival 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：到目前为止，日本相关部门已参与到震后救灾工作中，为民众提供生活必需品。A. relief救济，赈济，（不愉快事情后的）宽慰，轻松；B. removal移走，搬走，去掉；C. recovery恢复，康复；D. revival复兴，复活。结合“work to provide citizens with living essentials”可知，空格处应表达“救济，赈济”，disaster relief work为固定短语，意为“救灾工作”，故用relief，作介词in的宾语。故选A。 43. The officer ______ the case with great care and after spotting a tiny bottle at the bottom of the case, he ______ on it with delight. A. got through; charged B. got over; surged C. went over; plunged D. went through; pounced 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查动词和动词短语辨析。句意：那位警官非常仔细地检查了箱子，在发现箱子底部有一个小瓶子后，他欣喜地扑了上去。A. got through通过 (考试/困难)；完成 (工作)；charge收费；指控；B. got over克服 (困难)；从 (疾病/情绪) 中恢复；surged急剧上升，激增；C. went over复习；重温；plunged使突然前冲；D. went through仔细检查；搜查；pounced猛扑。根据句中的spotting a tiny bottle at the bottom of the case可知，警官肯定是仔细地检查了箱子，所以第一个空格处用went through。pounce on是固定搭配意义为“(对某事) 抓住不放”，符合警官“发现关键证据 (小瓶子) 后兴奋地扑过去”的语境。故选D项。 44. It’s the term called telepathy ______ he referred to in his speech, ______ impressed the audience a lot. A. that; what B. what; that C. that; which D. what; which 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他在演讲中提到的那个被称为“心灵感应”的术语，这件事给观众留下了非常深刻的印象。第一空引导限制性定语从句，先行词telepathy，指物，在定语从句中作referred to的宾语，需用关系代词that/which引导；第二空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面的句子，在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词which引导。故选C。 45. The moment he came to himself, he found himself ______ on the bench in the People’s Park ______ in the downtown. A. seating; locating B. seated; locating C. seated; located D. seating; located 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他刚恢复意识就发现自己坐在市中心人民公园的长椅上。分析可知，空1作宾语补足语，宾语“himself”与“seat”之间为被动关系，应是过去分词形式seated。空2作后置定语，修饰名词短语the People’s Park，动词“locate”与名词之间为被动关系，用过去分词形式located。故选C项。 第四部分：书面表达 (共15分) 46. 假设你是高一学生李华，将参加学校举行的“一分钟演讲”活动。请你针对部分同学过度依赖AI学习工具 (如豆包、deepseek) 完成作业的现象写一篇演讲稿，内容包括： (1) 陈述看法; (2) 提出建议。 注意： (1) 写作词数约为80，开头已给出，不计入总词数; (2) 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Hello everyone! It’s a great honor to share my views on overusing AI learning tools like Doubao and deepseek. __________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Hello everyone! It’s a great honor to share my views on overusing AI learning tools like Doubao and deepseek. Overusing them not only stops us from thinking independently but also makes us lazy, gradually weakening our problem-solving skills. What’s worse, some students just copy answers directly without understanding the basic knowledge behind them. This does great harm to their long-term study. Actually, it is our own efforts and consistent practice that really improve our studies. We should treat AI as a helpful assistant rather than a substitute. It’s better to finish homework independently first, then turn to AI for specific explanations and practical study strategies to make up for our shortcomings. Let’s use AI wisely to boost our learning instead of letting it replace our thinking. Thank you! 【解析】 【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以高一学生李华的身份，针对部分同学过度依赖AI学习工具完成作业的现象，陈述看法并提出建议。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 基本的: basic → fundamental 持续的: consistent → persistent/continual 替代品: substitute → replacement 弥补: make up for → compensate for/remedy 2. 句式拓展 合并句子 原句: What’s worse, some students just copy answers directly without understanding the fundamental knowledge behind them. This does great harm to their long-term study. 拓展句: What’s worse, some students just copy answers directly without understanding the fundamental knowledge behind them, which does great harm to their long-term study. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Overusing them not only stops us from thinking independently but also makes us lazy, gradually weakening our problem-solving skills. (运用了“not only... but also...”的并列结构和现在分词短语“gradually weakening our problem-solving skills”作状语) 【高分句型2】Actually, it is our own efforts and consistent practice that really improve our studies. (运用了“it is... that...”强调句型) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $