Unit1-4综合易错语法（专项训练）-2026-2027学年外研版（三起）英语四年级上册

2026秋外研版四年级英语上册 Unit1-4期中综合易错语法专项训练 测试范围：Unit1 I love sports --Unit4 Wonderful seasons 第一部分 核心语法知识点归纳 一、重点必会单词 & 核心短语 Unit1 I love sports sport 运动 jump 跳 high 高高地 far 远 ping-pong 乒乓球运动 volleyball 排球（运动） at first 起初 hope 希望 because 因为 hard 困难的 kind 友善的 give up 放弃 never 决不，永不 try 努力；尝试 player 运动员，选手 Unit2 Helping at home wash 洗 dish 盘子，碟子 feed 喂养 sweep 扫，打扫 floor 地板 rubbish 垃圾 chore 家庭杂务 to-do list 待办清单 may 可以 tidy 整理，收拾 easy 容易的 dirty 脏的 finish 完成 sometimes 有时 tired 疲惫的 helpful 有用的 water 给……浇水 pick 采摘 good job 干得好 Unit3 What's the weather like? weather 天气 sunny 阳光充足的 cloud 云 cloudy 多云的 wind 风 blow 吹，刮 windy 多风的 rain 雨 rainy 多雨的 snow 雪 cold 寒冷的 or 或者 enjoy 享受 diary 日记 special 特别的 Unit4 Wonderful seasons taste 有……的味道 ice cream 冰激凌 real 真的 later 之后 surprise 惊喜 coat 外套 turn 转动 turn on 打开 report 报道 season 季节 spring 春天 summer 夏天 autumn 秋天 winter 冬天 favourite 最喜欢的 fly 放飞 fly kites 放风筝 beach 海滩 sea 大海 quite 非常，十分 join 加入 二、单元核心语法精讲 1. 情态动词can / may：can+动词原形，表达能力；May I…？用于请求许可。 2. 一般现在时三单变化：以s,sh,ch,x,o结尾动词+es；辅音+y结尾，变y为i+es。 3. 名词变形容词：cloud→cloudy，wind→windy，rain→rainy，sun→sunny，描述天气。 4. 名词复数：dish→dishes，chore→chores，cloud→clouds，diary→diaries，beach→beaches。 5. 核心句型：What's the weather like? 询问天气；My favourite season is…；Why提问用because作答。 6. 感官动词taste后接形容词；连词or用于疑问句表选择；频度副词sometimes放在实义动词前。 第二部分 单元易错专项练习 一、选出不同类的一项 ( ) 1. A. spring B. autumn C. volleyball ( ) 2. A. tidy B. feed C. cloudy ( ) 3. A. weather B. season C. helpful ( ) 4. A. diary B. coat C. blow ( ) 5. A. tired B. cold C. player 二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 1. The wind ________ (blow) gently on cool autumn days. 2. Don’t ________ (give) up, you can do well in the match. 3. There are many ________ (chore) on my weekend to-do list. 4. My sister ________ (wash) fruit for the family every evening. 5. Those white ________ (cloud) look soft in the blue sky. 6. He ________ (hope) to become a good volleyball player one day. 7. Can you ________ (feed) the small cow in the yard? 8. She keeps two ________ (diary) to record weather and daily life. 9. Please ________ (turn) on the TV to watch the weather report. 10. There are four ________ (season) in a year. 三、单项选择 ( ) 1. —______ you jump far?—Yes, I ______. A. Can; can B. Do; may C. Are; can ( ) 2. —May I help you tidy the shelf?—______. Thank you. A. Yes, you may B. Yes, I may C. No, you may ( ) 3. —What’s the ______ like today?—It’s rainy. A. weather B. chore C. surprise ( ) 4. He can’t join the sports game ______ he has to finish housework. A. because B. so C. or ( ) 5. Never give ______ when you meet hard problems. A. up B. in C. on ( ) 6. My grandma often ______ the floor after lunch. A. sweep B. sweeps C. sweeping ( ) 7. Do you like summer ______ autumn? A. or B. and C. but ( ) 8. We ______ the warm sunshine on sunny spring days. A.enjoying B. enjoys C. enjoy ( ) 9. I feel a little ______ after finishing all my chores. A. tired B. sunny C. windy ( )10. My ______ season is winter. I love snow. A. favourite B. quite C. later 四、选词填空 词库：surprise hard rubbish helpful taste 1. Please take the ________ out of the dining room. 2. I ________ this fruit ice cream. It’s nice. 3. The training is ________, but I will keep trying. 4. My cousin is ________. She helps clean rooms at home. 5. We prepare a big ________ for the season party. 五、按要求完成句子 1. I can play ping-pong well.（改为否定句） ____________________________________ 2. It is windy today.（对划线部分提问） ____________________________________ 3. She tidies her bedroom every Sunday.（改为一般疑问句） ____________________________________ 4. May I water the trees in the yard?（作否定回答） ____________________________________ 5. My favourite season is summer.（对划线部分提问） ____________________________________ 六、语法完形填空 I’m Lisa. I love sports. I 1. ______ jump high, but I can’t jump far. At first, I was not good at ping-pong. I never give 2. ______. I am also 3. ______ at home. I have a to-do list. I often sweep the floor and pick up rubbish. Today it is cloudy. The wind 4. ______ softly. I 5. ______ the cool air. Summer is my favourite season. I go to the beach and eat ice cream. It 6. ______ great. It is a 7. ______ and wonderful day. ( ) 1. A. can B. may C. am ( ) 2. A. up B. in C. on ( ) 3. A. helpful B. hard C. high ( ) 4. A. blow B. blows C. blowing ( ) 5. A. enjoy B. enjoys C. enjoying ( ) 6. A. taste B. tastes C. tasting ( ) 7. A. special B. any C. round 七、阅读理解 Hello, I’m Leo. I love sports. My favourite sport is ping-pong. At first, I couldn’t play very well, but I keep trying and never give up. I am helpful at home too. I sweep the floor and feed our cow. Today is cloudy. The wind blows gently. I write in my diary about the weather. My favourite season is summer. I go to the beach with my family, swim in the sea and eat ice cream. It tastes amazing. I enjoy all these happy moments. ( ) 1. Leo’s favourite sport is ______. A. ping-pong B. volleyball C. basketball ( ) 2. At first, Leo ______. A. couldn’t play ping-pong well B. could jump very far C. didn’t love sports ( ) 3. What chore does Leo do at home? A. Feeds the cow. B. Flies kites. C. Watches weather report. ( ) 4. What’s the weather like today? A. Cloudy. B. Rainy. C. Snowy. ( ) 5. Which sentence is true? A. Leo enjoys the gentle wind. B. Leo never helps his family. C. Leo gives up easily. 参考答案 一、选出不同类的一项 1.C 2.C 3.C 4.C 5.C 二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 1.blows 2.give 3.chores 4.washes 5.clouds 6.hopes 7.feed 8.diaries 9.turn 10.seasons 三、单项选择 1.A 2.A 3.A 4.A 5.A 6.B 7.A 8.C 9.A 10.A 四、选词填空 1.rubbish 2.taste 3.hard 4.helpful 5.surprise 五、按要求完成句子 1.I can’t play ping-pong well. 2.What's the weather like today? 3.Does she tidy her bedroom every Sunday? 4.No, you may not. 5.What is your favourite season? 六、语法完形填空 1.A 2.A 3.A 4.B 5.A 6.B 7.A 七、阅读理解 1.A 2.A 3.A 4.A 5.A 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $