Unit1-3综合易错语法（专项训练）-2026-2027学年外研版（三起）英语四年级上册

2026秋外研版四年级英语上册 Unit1-3综合易错语法专项训练 测试范围：Unit1 I love sports & Unit2 Helping at home & Unit3 What's the weather like? 第1部分 核心语法知识点归纳 一、重点必会单词 & 核心短语 Unit1 I love sports sport 运动 jump 跳 high 高高地 far 远 ping-pong 乒乓球运动 volleyball 排球（运动） at first 起初 hope 希望 because 因为 hard 困难的 kind 友善的 give up 放弃 never 决不，永不 try 努力；尝试 player 运动员，选手 Unit2 Helping at home wash 洗 dish 盘子，碟子 feed 喂养 sweep 扫，打扫 floor 地板 rubbish 垃圾 chore 家庭杂务 to-do list 待办清单 may 可以 tidy 整理，收拾 easy 容易的 dirty 脏的 finish 完成 sometimes 有时 tired 疲惫的 helpful 有用的 water 给……浇水 pick 采摘 good job 干得好 Unit3 What's the weather like? weather 天气 sunny 阳光充足的 cloud 云 cloudy 多云的 wind 风 blow 吹，刮 windy 多风的 rain 雨 rainy 多雨的 snow 雪 cold 寒冷的 or 或者 enjoy 享受 diary 日记 special 特别的 二、单元核心语法精讲 1. 情态动词can/may：can+动词原形，表示能力；may用于请求许可，May I…? 2. 一般现在时三单变化：动词以s/x/sh/ch结尾加-es；辅音+y结尾，变y为i加-es 3. 名词变形容词：cloud→cloudy，wind→windy，rain→rainy，sun→sunny，描述天气 4. 名词复数：dish→dishes，chore→chores，cloud→clouds，diary→diaries 5. 重点句型：What's the weather like? 询问天气；Why提问，用because回答 6. 频度副词sometimes，放在实义动词前面；连词or用于疑问句表选择 第2部分 单元易错专项练习 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 1. The wind ________ (blow) strongly on windy days. 2. Don’t ________ (give) up, you can jump far. 3. There are many ________ (chore) on my to-do list. 4. She ________ (wash) plates after dinner every day. 5. Look at those black ________ (cloud). It will rain. 6. My brother ________ (hope) to be a volleyball player. 7. Can you ________ (feed) the cow for me? 8. I keep three ________ (diary) to record the weather. 9. Please ________ (tidy) your desk before you go outside. 10. These ________ (player) practise ping-pong every afternoon. 二、单项选择 ( ) 1. —______ you jump high?—Yes, I ______. A. Can; can B. Do; may C. Are; can ( ) 2. —May I help you pick flowers?—______. A. Yes, you may B. Yes, I may C. No, you may ( ) 3. —What’s the ______ like today?—It’s snowy. A. weather B. chore C. diary ( ) 4. He can’t play sports ______ he is ill. A. because B. so C. or ( ) 5. We shouldn’t give ______ when things are hard. A. up B. in C. on ( ) 6. My mum often ______ the floor on Sundays. A. sweep B. sweeps C. sweeping ( ) 7. Do you like sunny days ______ rainy days? A. or B. and C. but ( ) 8. I ______ the fresh air on cloudy days. A. enjoy B. enjoys C. enjoying ( ) 9. I feel ______ after finishing my housework. A. tired B. sunny C. windy ( )10. It is ______. Put on your thick coat. A. cold B. easy C. helpful 三、选出不同类的一项 ( ) 1. A. ping-pong B. volleyball C. tidy ( ) 2. A. sunny B. windy C. weather ( ) 3. A. wash B. feed C. diary ( ) 4. A. sometimes B. never C. cloud ( ) 5. A. tired B. cold C. player 四、选词填空 词库：special hard rubbish helpful hope 1. Please take the ________ out of the kitchen. 2. I ________ I can win the ping-pong match. 3. The sports training is ________, but I won’t stop. 4. My cousin is ________. She helps with chores at home. 5. Today is a ________ day. We write weather diaries. 五、按要求完成句子 1. I can play volleyball well.（改为否定句） ____________________________________ 2. It is cloudy today.（对划线部分提问） ____________________________________ 3. Tom tidies his room every weekend.（改为一般疑问句） ____________________________________ 4. May I sweep the floor?（作否定回答） ____________________________________ 5. She enjoys the cool wind.（改为一般疑问句） ____________________________________ 六、语法完形填空 I’m Mike. I love sports. I 1. ______ jump high, but I can’t jump far. At first, I was bad at ping-pong. I never give 2. ______. I am also 3. ______ at home. I have a to-do list. I often sweep the floor and wash dishes. Today the sky has many clouds. It is 4. ______. The wind 5. ______ softly. I 6. ______ the cool wind after I finish my chores. It is a 7. ______ day for me. ( ) 1. A. can B. may C. am ( ) 2. A. up B. in C. on ( ) 3. A. helpful B. hard C. high ( ) 4. A. cloudy B. dirty C. tired ( ) 5. A. blow B. blows C. blowing ( ) 6. A. enjoy B. enjoys C. enjoying ( ) 7. A. special B. any C. round 七、阅读理解 Hello, I’m Amy. I love sports. My favourite sport is volleyball. At first, I could not play well. But I keep trying and never give up. I also help my family do chores. I sweep the floor and feed our pig. Today it is cloudy. The wind blows gently. I enjoy the cool air outside. My teacher asks me to write a diary about my sports and housework. It’s really fun. ( ) 1. What’s Amy’s favourite sport? A. Volleyball. B. Ping-pong. C. Basketball. ( ) 2. At first, Amy ______. A. couldn’t play volleyball well B. could jump very far C. didn’t like sports ( ) 3. What chore does Amy do? A. Feed the pig. B. Fly kites. C. Watch the weather report. ( ) 4. What’s the weather like today? A. Cloudy. B. Rainy. C. Snowy. ( ) 5. Which sentence is right? A. Amy enjoys the gentle wind. B. Amy never helps her family. C. Amy gives up easily. 参考答案 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 1.blows 2.give 3.chores 4.washes 5.clouds 6.hopes 7.feed 8.diaries 9.tidy 10.players 二、单项选择 1.A 2.A 3.A 4.A 5.A 6.B 7.A 8.A 9.A 10.A 三、选出不同类的一项 1.C 2.C 3.C 4.C 5.C 四、选词填空 1.rubbish 2.hope 3.hard 4.helpful 5.special 五、按要求完成句子 1.I can’t play volleyball well. 2.What's the weather like today? 3.Does Tom tidy his room every weekend? 4.No, you may not. 5.Does she enjoy the cool wind? 六、语法完形填空 1.A 2.A 3.A 4.A 5.B 6.A 7.A 七、阅读理解 1.A 2.A 3.A 4.A 5.A 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $