Unit 1～3 易错语法（专项训练）-2026-2027学年沪教版英语四年级上册

沪教版四年级英语上册 Unit 1~3 易错语法专项训练 测试范围：Unit1 Where do people live? --- Unit3 How do we use numbers? 重点必会单词 & 核心短语 Unit1 Where do people live? city 城市 building 建筑物；楼房 flat 公寓 street 大街；街道 country 乡村 farm 农场 house 房屋；房子 live 住；居住 quiet 安静的 all kinds of 各种各样的 a lot of 许多 Unit2 Where do animals live? eagle 老鹰 owl 猫头鹰 honeybee 蜜蜂 nest 巢穴 their 他们的；她们的；它们的 tree hole 树洞 safe 安全的 snake 蛇 hive 蜂巢 under 在……下面 at night 晚上 make honey 酿蜜 Unit3 How do we use numbers? plus 加；加号 equal 等于 answer 答案；回答 minus 减；减号 odd numbers 奇数 even numbers 偶数 use 使用 help 帮助 count (按顺序)数 every day 每天 how many (用于问数量)多少 核心语法精讲 1. Where do … live? 询问居住地，区分人与动物的居住场所问答 2. 方位介词 in / on / under；时间短语 at night、every day（一般现在时标志） 3. 形容词性物主代词 their + 名词 4. There be 句型：There is / There are … 描述某地有某物 5. 数学表达句型：A plus/minus B equals …；区分 odd numbers、even numbers 6. How many +可数名词复数，对物品数量提问 7. 一般现在时动词三单变化；名词单数变复数 易错专项练习 一、选出不同类的一项 ( ) 1. A. farm B. street C. minus ( ) 2. A. eagle B. owl C. building ( ) 3. A. safe B. quiet C. answer ( ) 4. A. hive B. nest C. count ( ) 5. A. plus B. minus C. country 二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 1. There are many new tall ________ (building) in this big city. 2. The birds build ________ (their) nests high on the mountain. 3. Can you ________ (count) all the owls in the woods? 4. Sixteen plus four ________ (equal) twenty. 5. My grandma’s village is in the country. It is ________ (quiet). 6. Many ________ (snake) hide under the big stones. 7. Numbers ________ (help) us do many useful things every day. 8. Honeybees stay and work inside their ________ (hive). 9. Twenty minus seven ________ (equal) thirteen. 10. There are all kinds of ________ (place) for people and animals to live. 三、单项选择 ( ) 1. —Where ______ your aunt live?—She lives on a small farm. A. do B. does C. is ( ) 2. A lot of people live ______ flats in busy cities. A. in B. on C. under ( ) 3. —______ wild animals can you find in this forest?—I can find ten kinds. A. How many B. How much C. What ( ) 4. Owls fly out to look for food ______ night. A. at B. on C. in ( ) 5. Twenty-one is an ______ number. A. even B. odd C. equal ( ) 6. Snakes often stay ______ rocks to keep safe. A. under B. above C. in ( ) 7. There ______ a lot of animals living on Green Farm. A. is B. are C. am ( ) 8. We ______ numbers to count fruits and animals every day. A. use B. uses C. using ( ) 9. Thirteen plus six ______ nineteen. A. equal B. equals C. are ( )10. The tree hole is a ______ home for the little owl. A. safe B. busy C. tall 四、选词填空 词库：live under answer plus every day 1. Nine ________ seven equals sixteen. 2. I ________ in a nice house in the country. 3. You can see a little rabbit ________ that old tree. 4. Please write down your ________ on the blank line. 5. Farmers count their farm animals ________. 五、按要求完成句子 1. My uncle lives in the country.（对划线部分提问） ___________________________________________________________________________ 2. snakes / stay / stones / under (连词成句) ___________________________________________________________________________ 3. Fourteen minus five equals nine.（翻译成中文） ___________________________________________________________________________ 4. There are many houses in the village.（改为一般疑问句） ___________________________________________________________________________ 5. Honeybees make sweet honey.（改为一般疑问句） ___________________________________________________________________________ 六、语法完形填空 People and animals have different homes. Lots of people live in flats or 1. ______. Some live on a quiet farm. Eagles build their nests on tall trees. Owls live in tree holes and hunt at 2. ______. Honeybees live in hives. We can 3. ______ these animals. Numbers 4. ______ us every day. Eleven plus eight equals nineteen. Do you get the right 5. ______? ( ) 1. A. houses B. hive C. nest ( ) 2. A. night B. noon C. morning ( ) 3. A. count B. counts C. counting ( ) 4. A. help B. helps C. helping ( ) 5. A. answer B. street C. flat 七、阅读理解 Hello, I’m Amy. I live in a flat in a big city. There are many tall buildings and busy streets here. My grandpa lives in the country on a farm. The farm is quiet. Many wild animals live around the farm. Eagles build nests on tall trees. Owls live in tree holes and go out for food at night. Honeybees live in hives and make honey. Some snakes stay under stones. We can count all these animals. Numbers help us count many things. We also learn odd numbers and even numbers at school. Seventeen is an odd number. Eighteen is an even number. ( ) 1. Where does Amy live? A. In a flat in the city. B. In a house on the farm. C. In a tree hole. ( ) 2. When do owls go out to find food? A. At night. B. In the morning. C. In the daytime. ( ) 3. What can honeybees make? A. Nests. B. Honey. C. Stones. ( ) 4. Which of these is an even number? A. Seventeen. B. Eighteen. C. Thirteen. ( ) 5. Which sentence is NOT right? A. Amy’s grandpa lives on a farm. B. Numbers help us count animals. C. Snakes live in hives. 参考答案 一、选出不同类的一项 1.C 2.C 3.C 4.C 5.C 二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 1.buildings 2.their 3.count 4.equals 5.quiet 6.snakes 7.help 8.hive 9.equals 10.places 三、单项选择 1.B 2.A 3.A 4.A 5.B 6.A 7.B 8.A 9.B 10.A 四、选词填空 1.plus 2.live 3.under 4.answer 5.every day 五、按要求完成句子 1.Where does your uncle live? 2.Snakes stay under stones. 3.十四减五等于九。 4.Are there many houses in the village? 5.Do honeybees make sweet honey? 六、语法完形填空 1.A 2.A 3.A 4.A 5.A 七、阅读理解 1.A 2.A 3.B 4.B 5.C 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $