Unit 3 Great people 词汇句型语法(综合训练)-2026-2027学年译林版（三起）英语六年级上册

译林版（三起）六年级上册 Unit 3 Great people 词汇句型语法综合训练 （满分：100分 时间：40分钟） 一、根据首字母或中文提示写出单词（每小题1分，共10分） 1. Qu Yuan was a great Chinese p______. He wrote many famous poems. 2. Einstein was a famous s______. He changed our ideas about the universe. 3. Beethoven was a great m______. He wrote many beautiful pieces of music. 4. Marie Curie was a great s______. She won two Nobel Prizes. 5. Lu Xun was a famous w______. He wrote many stories. 6. Darwin was a b______. He studied plants and animals. 7. Confucius was a great t______. Many people learned from him. 8. Newton was a great p______. He discovered gravity. 9. She ______ (成为) a doctor when she was 25. 10. He ______ (发明) many things in his life. 二、用所给词的适当形式填空（每小题1分，共10分） 1. Beethoven ______ (write) nine symphonies in his life. 2. Marie Curie ______ (discover) radium in 1898. 3. Lu Xun ______ (study) medicine before he became a writer. 4. Newton ______ (see) an apple fall from the tree. 5. They ______ (build) a statue for the great man last year. 6. He ______ (not stop) working until he finished the book. 7. She ______ (teach) at a university for many years. 8. Darwin ______ (go) to many places to study animals. 9. I ______ (read) a book about Edison last week. 10. We ______ (learn) a lot from these great people. 三、单项选择（每小题1分，共15分） 从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。 ( ) 1. — ______ was Beethoven? — He was a great musician. A. Who B. What C. Where ( ) 2. Einstein was born ______ 1879. A. in B. on C. at ( ) 3. Marie Curie was famous ______ her work on radium. A. as B. for C. to ( ) 4. She ______ hard and finally became a great writer. A. study B. studies C. studied ( ) 5. — ______ did Lu Xun become a writer? — Because he wanted to help people. A. What B. Why C. How ( ) 6. The story ______ us a lot about courage. A. teach B. teaches C. taught ( ) 7. He ______ many difficulties but never gave up. A. meet B. met C. meets ( ) 8. We should learn ______ these great people. A. from B. to C. with ( ) 9. — ______ did he become a hero? — By helping others. A. What B. How C. Where ( ) 10. Newton ______ the law of gravity. A. discover B. discovers C. discovered ( ) 11. — ______ you read the book about Confucius? — Yes, I did. A. Do B. Did C. Are ( ) 12. He was a great man ______ wrote many books. A. who B. which C. what ( ) 13. She was born ______ a small village. A. in B. at C. on ( ) 14. They ______ to the science museum last Friday. A. go B. went C. goes ( ) 15. — ______ is your hero? — Yuan Longping. A. What B. Who C. Where 四、选词填空（每小题2分，共10分） 选择合适的短语，并用其正确形式填空，每项限用一次。 was born, studied medicine, decided to write, gave up, learned from 1. Lu Xun ______ in 1881 in Shaoxing. 2. He ______ in Japan before he became a writer. 3. Later, he ______ and began to write stories. 4. He never ______ his pen even when he was ill. 5. We can ______ him that we should help others. 五、句型转换（每小题3分，共15分） 按要求完成句子，每空一词。 1. Newton discovered gravity. （改为一般疑问句） ______ Newton ______ gravity? 2. Darwin studied many animals. （对画线部分提问） ______ ______ Darwin ______? 3. She was a famous scientist. （改为否定句） She ______ ______ a famous scientist. 4. They went to the library yesterday. （对画线部分提问） ______ ______ they ______ yesterday? 5. music, beautiful, wrote, he, very （连词成句） ________________________________________________ 六、根据中文提示完成句子（每小题3分，共15分） 每空一词。 1. 贝多芬是一位伟大的音乐家。 Beethoven ______ ______ great ______. 2. 他出生于1770年。 He ______ ______ ______ 1770. 3. 玛丽·居里因为她的发现而著名。 Marie Curie ______ ______ ______ her discoveries. 4. 我们应该向伟人学习。 We should ______ ______ great people. 5. 她努力工作，从不放弃。 She ______ ______ and never ______ ______. 七、连词成句（每小题2分，共10分） 1. a, Beethoven, musician, was, great ________________________________________________ 2. to, he, wanted, people, help ________________________________________________ 3. never, she, up, gave ________________________________________________ 4. from, learn, we, can, them ________________________________________________ 5. is, my, Yuan Longping, hero ________________________________________________ 八、补全对话（每小题3分，共15分） 选择合适的句子补全对话，其中有一项为多余项。 A. What did he do? B. Who is your hero? C. How did he become a great scientist? D. When did he live? E. What can you learn from him? F. Where was he born? A: Hi, Tom. 1. ______ B: My hero is Albert Einstein. A: 2. ______ B: He was a great scientist. A: 3. ______ B: He was born in Germany in 1879. A: 4. ______ B: By reading and thinking a lot. A: 5. ______ B: I can learn to be curious and never stop thinking. 参考答案： 一、1. poet 2. scientist 3. musician 4. scientist 5. writer 6. biologist 7. thinker 8. physicist 9. became 10. invented 二、1. wrote 2. discovered 3. studied 4. saw 5. built 6. didn't stop 7. taught 8. went 9. read 10. learned/learnt 三、1. B 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. B 6. C 7. B 8. A 9. B 10. C 11. B 12. A 13. A 14. B 15. B 四、1. was born 2. studied medicine 3. decided to write 4. gave up 5. learned from 五、1. Did; discover 2. What did; study 3. was not 4. Where did; go 5. He wrote very beautiful music. 六、1. was a; musician 2. was born in 3. was famous for 4. learn from 5. worked hard; gave up 七、1. Beethoven was a great musician. 2. He wanted to help people. 3. She never gave up. 4. We can learn from them. 5. Yuan Longping is my hero. 八、1. B 2. A 3. F 4. C 5. E 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $