Unit 3 Great people 易错题分层（专项训练）-2026-2027学年译林版（三起）英语六年级上册

译林版英语六上 Unit 3 Great people 易错题分层练习题 【基础层】 一、英汉互译短语（英译汉10道，汉译英10道） （A）英译汉： 1. a great scientist ________________ 2. hybrid rice ________________ 3. be born in Beijing ________________ 4. pass away ________________ 5. work on hybrid rice ________________ 6. grow up ________________ 7. come true ________________ 8. all over the world ________________ 9. at first ________________ 10. the Han Dynasty ________________ （B）汉译英： 1. 一位中国水稻科学家 ________________ 2. 杂交水稻之父 ________________ 3. 实现某人的梦想 ________________ 4. 在田里工作 ________________ 5. 放弃 ________________ 6. 造纸 ________________ 7. 一位伟大的发明家 ________________ 8. 昂贵的丝绸 ________________ 9. 在……岁时 ________________ 10. 帮助人们读书写字 ________________ 二、根据首字母或中文提示填空，补全句子（20道） 1. Yuan Longping was a great Chinese rice s________. 2. People call him the father of h________ rice. 3. He was b________ in Beijing in 1930. 4. He p________ away in Changsha in 2021. 5. Yuan liked f________ at an early age. 6. When he grew up, he s________ farming. 7. In 1964, he began to w________ on hybrid rice. 8. It was very d________, but he never gave up. 9. He d________ hybrid rice in 1973. 10. Now hybrid rice g________ in China and many other countries. 11. It f________ people all over the world. 12. Yuan had two d________ when he was young. 13. His dreams came t________ at last. 14. Cai Lun lived in the H________ Dynasty. 15. At that time, people often wrote on b________ or silk. 16. Bamboo was heavy and silk was d________. 17. Cai Lun kept thinking and t________. 18. He made cheap but good p________. 19. Yuan always s________ in the fields. 20. I want to be a s________ like Yuan Longping when I grow up. 三、词性转换（按要求写单词，10道） 1. science（指人：科学家）______________ 2. invent（指人：发明家）______________ 3. study（第三人称单数）______________ 4. grow（过去式）______________ 5. give（过去式）______________ 6. make（过去式）______________ 7. teach（过去式）______________ 8. go（过去式）______________ 9. eat（过去式）______________ 10. know（过去式）______________ 【提升层】 一、用所给词的适当形式填空（15道） 1. Yuan Longping was a great Chinese rice __________ (science). 2. People call him the father of hybrid __________ (rice). 3. He __________ (be) born in Beijing in 1930. 4. He __________ (pass) away in 2021. 5. Yuan __________ (like) farming at an early age. 6. In 1964, he __________ (begin) to work on hybrid rice. 7. It was difficult, but he never __________ (give) up. 8. He __________ (develop) hybrid rice in 1973. 9. Now hybrid rice __________ (grow) in many countries. 10. It __________ (feed) people all over the world. 11. Cai Lun wanted to make paper. He __________ (keep) thinking and trying. 12. At that time, people __________ (write) on bamboo or silk. 13. His paper __________ (help) more people read and write. 14. Yuan's two dreams __________ (come) true at last. 15. Yuan __________ (work) hard in the fields every day. 二、按要求改写句子（10道） 1. Yuan Longping was a Chinese rice scientist.（改为一般疑问句） ______________________________________________ 2. He was born in Beijing.（对画线部分提问） ______________________________________________ 3. He developed hybrid rice in 1973.（对画线部分"in 1973"提问） ______________________________________________ 4. Cai Lun made cheap but good paper.（改为否定句） ______________________________________________ 5. Yuan liked farming at an early age.（改为一般疑问句，并作肯定回答） ______________________________________________ 6. He passed away in 2021.（改为否定句） ______________________________________________ 7. People call him the father of hybrid rice.（对画线部分"the father of hybrid rice"提问） ______________________________________________ 8. Yuan Longping worked very hard.（改为感叹句，用 how 引导） ______________________________________________ 9. He had two dreams.（对画线部分"two"提问） ______________________________________________ 10. It was a very difficult job.（改为感叹句，用 what 引导） ______________________________________________ 三、根据句意提示填空，补全课外小短文（10个空） 选用正确单词的适当形式填空（每词限用一次）： born lived taught said called loved were wise died important Long ago, there was a great man in China. His name was Confucius. He was 1.____________ in 551 BC. He 2.____________ in the state of Lu. He 3.____________ thousands of students. "Learning and thinking must go together," he 4.____________. People 5.____________ him a great teacher and thinker. He 6.____________ his students very much, and they 7.____________ very close to him. Confucius was a 8.____________ man. He 9.____________ when he was 73. But his words are still 10.____________ today. 四、课外阅读理解（2篇） （A） Tu Youyou is a great Chinese scientist. She was born in 1930 in Ningbo, Zhejiang. She studied medicine and worked very hard. In the 1970s, she and her team found artemisinin (青蒿素). It can cure malaria (疟疾) and save many lives. In 2015, she got the Nobel Prize in Medicine. She was the first Chinese woman to win it. Tu Youyou never stops working. She says scientists should help people and save lives. People all over the world remember her. 阅读短文，选择正确答案： 1. Where was Tu Youyou born? A. In Beijing. B. In Ningbo. C. In Changsha. 2. What did she study? A. Medicine. B. Farming. C. Paper-making. 3. What did she and her team find? A. Hybrid rice. B. A new paper. C. Artemisinin. 4. When did she get the Nobel Prize? A. In 1970. B. In 2015. C. In 2020. 5. Which of the following is TRUE (正确的)? A. She was the first Chinese woman to win the Nobel Prize. B. She stopped working after 2015. C. She won the prize in the 1970s. （B） Long ago, there was a man named Cai Lun. He lived in the Han Dynasty. He was a great inventor. At that time, people often wrote on bamboo or silk. Bamboo was heavy and silk was dear. Cai Lun wanted to use cheap things to make paper. It was difficult at first, but he did not give up. He kept thinking and trying. Finally, he made cheap but good paper. His paper helped more people read and write. People all over the world remember him today. 阅读短文，判断正（T）误（F）： ( ) 1. Cai Lun lived in the Tang Dynasty. ( ) 2. People wrote on bamboo or silk at that time. ( ) 3. Silk was cheap in the story. ( ) 4. Cai Lun gave up when it was difficult. ( ) 5. Cai Lun's paper helped more people read and write. 参考答案 【基础层】 一、英汉互译短语 （A）1. 一位伟大的科学家 2. 杂交水稻 3. 出生在北京 4. 去世 5. 致力于杂交水稻研究 6. 长大 7. 实现 8. 全世界 9. 起初 10. 汉朝 （B）1. a great Chinese rice scientist 2. the father of hybrid rice 3. make one's dream(s) come true 4. work in the fields 5. give up 6. make paper 7. a great inventor 8. dear silk 9. at the age of ... 10. help people read and write 二、根据首字母或中文提示填空 1. scientist 2. hybrid 3. born 4. passed 5. farming 6. studied 7. work 8. difficult 9. developed 10. grows 11. feeds 12. dreams 13. true 14. Han 15. bamboo 16. dear 17. trying 18. paper 19. stayed 20. scientist 三、词性转换 1. scientist 2. inventor 3. studies 4. grew 5. gave 6. made 7. taught 8. went 9. ate 10. knew 【提升层】 一、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. scientist 2. rice 3. was 4. passed 5. liked 6. began 7. gave 8. developed 9. grows 10. feeds 11. kept 12. wrote 13. helped 14. came 15. worked 二、按要求改写句子 1. Was Yuan Longping a Chinese rice scientist? 2. Where was he born? 3. When did he develop hybrid rice? 4. Cai Lun did not/didn't make cheap but good paper. 5. Did Yuan like farming at an early age? Yes, he did. 6. He did not/didn't pass away in 2021. 7. What do people call him? 8. How hard Yuan Longping worked! 9. How many dreams did he have? 10. What a difficult job (it was)! 三、补全课外小短文 1. born 2. lived 3. taught 4. said 5. called 6. loved 7. were 8. wise 9. died 10. important 四、课外阅读理解 （A）1. B 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. A （B）1. F 2. T 3. F 4. F 5. T 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $