Unit 3 Great people 重点词汇和语法（综合训练）-2026-2027学年译林版（三起）英语六年级上册

**基本信息** 以“伟人”主题为载体，整合核心词汇与语法，通过多题型训练提升语言运用能力与文化认知。 **综合设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词汇补全|10题|首字母+中文提示|核心词汇拼写与意义关联| |单项选择|10题|词汇辨析+语法应用|固定搭配及时态语境运用| |英汉互译|10题|短语互译|中英表达转换与文化对应| |词形填空|10题|单词适当形式|词形变化规则与语法一致| |选词填空|5题|主题词汇选择|词汇在语境中的精准运用| |情景选择|5题|交际用语匹配|语言功能与实际场景结合| |句型转换|4题|语法结构转换|句型变化规则与逻辑推导|

2026秋新译林版六年级上册 Unit 3 Great people 重点词汇和语法综合训练 姓名：________ 等级：________ 一、根据首字母和中文提示补全单词 1. Yuan Longping is a f________ scientist all over the world.（著名的） 2. Many great s________ try their best to help people.（科学家） 3. His big d________ came true after years of hard work.（梦想） 4. People a________ over the world know hybrid rice.（到处，遍及） 5. The famous doctor was b________ in a small town.（出生） 6. He w________ on farming all his life.（从事，致力于） 7. It was d________ to grow hybrid rice at first.（困难的） 8. A________ f________, people wrote on bamboo or silk.（起初，起先） 9. Long ago, s________ was very dear.（丝绸） 10. The scientist’s dream c________ true.（实现） 二、单项选择 ( ) 1. Yuan Longping is one of the great ______. A. scientists B. heroes C. farmers ( ) 2. People all ______ the world enjoy rice every day. A. in B. over C. on ( ) 3. —When ______ Tu Youyou ______?—In 1930. A. was; born B. is; born C. were; born ( ) 4. He worked ______ new kinds of rice for a long time. A. in B. at C. on ( ) 5. His dream ______ true in the end. A. come B. comes C. came ( ) 6. ______, people used bamboo to write. A. At first B. At last C. At once ( ) 7. Many young people look up to these national ______. A. heroes B. age C. paper ( ) 8. This kind of ______ was dear thousands of years ago. A. silk B. plant C. hybrid ( ) 9. The scientist ______ away in 2021. A. pass B. passed C. passes ( )10. He wanted ______ more rice for people. A. grow B. grew C. to grow 三、英汉互译 1. all over the world ____________ 2. be born ____________ 3. pass away ____________ 4. work on ____________ 5. come true ____________ 6. 起初，起先 ____________ 7. 杂交水稻 ____________ 8. 长大，成长 ____________ 9. 著名的 ____________ 10. 困难的 ____________ 四、用所给单词适当形式填空 1. There are many famous ________ (scientist) in China. 2. His dream ________ (come) true when he was forty. 3. My aunt wants ________ (work) on new farming ways. 4. These ________ (hero) help lots of people. 5. Paper ________ (be) very dear long ago. 6. He ________ (be) born in a big city. 7. Many children’s dreams ________ (come) true one day. 8. It is ________ (difficulty) to make new things. 9. People ________ (grow) rice thousands of years ago. 10. Let’s ________ (study) the story of great people. 五、选词填空 famous dream difficult hero grow 1. Yuan Longping is a ________ scientist. 2. My ________ is to be a scientist in the future. 3. It is ________ to make hybrid rice. 4. That great ________ helped many people. 5. Children ________ up and do great things. 六、情景选择 ( ) 1. 你想告诉大家全世界的人们都知道袁隆平，可以说： A. People all over the world know Yuan Longping. B. People in the town know Yuan Longping. C. No one knows Yuan Longping. ( ) 2. 你想说“他毕生致力于水稻研究”，可以说： A. He worked on rice all his life. B. He played with rice all his life. C. He ate rice all his life. ( ) 3. 你想问伟人什么时候出生，可以说： A. When was he born? B. Where was he born? C. How was he born? ( ) 4. 表达“他的梦想实现了”： A. His dream came true. B. His dream is big. C. His dream is difficult. ( ) 5. 你想介绍起初人们在竹子上写字： A. At first, people wrote on bamboo. B. At last, people wrote on paper. C. Now people write on silk. 七、句型转换 1. Yuan Longping was a great scientist.（改为一般疑问句） ___________________________________________________________________________ 2. His dream came true.（改为否定句） ___________________________________________________________________________ 3.It was difficult to grow hybrid rice.（改为一般现在时） ___________________________________________________________________________ 4. Many children look up to the hero.（改为复数句） ___________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 一、根据首字母和中文提示补全单词：1.famous 2.scientists 3.dream 4.all 5.born 6.worked 7.difficult 8.At first 9.silk 10.came 二、单项选择：1.A 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.C 6.A 7.A 8.A 9.B 10.C 三、英汉互译：1.世界各地，全世界 2.出生，诞生 3.去世 4.从事，致力于 5.实现，成为现实 6.at first 7.hybrid rice 8.grow up 9.famous 10.difficult 四、用所给单词适当形式填空：1.scientists 2.came 3.to work 4.heroes 5.was 6.was 7.will come 8.difficult 9.grew 10.study 五、选词填空：1.famous 2.dream 3.difficult 4.hero 5.grow 六、情景选择：1.A 2.A 3.A 4.A 5.A 七、句型转换：1.Was Yuan Longping a great scientist? 2.His dream did not come true. 3. It is difficult to grow hybrid rice. 4.Many children look up to the heroes. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $