精品解析：福建福州第三十二中学2026-2027学年第一学期初三英语适应性练习（一）

福州第三十二中学2026-2027学年第一学期初三英语适应性练习 （一） 本卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 第Ⅰ卷 （选择题） 一、听力选择 （共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 6. How did the people live in the past? A. By hunting. B. By farming. C. By fishing. 7. What has been built there? A. Many tall buildings. B. A new park. C. Many factories. 8. What’s the change about that takes place in Guizhou? A. About education. B. About environment. C. About transport. 9. When did the city government build the park? A. In 1978. B. In 1999. C. In 2010. 听下面一段独白，回答三个小题。 10. What is the speaker? A. A teacher. B. A driver. C. A student. 11. How does the speaker go to school? A. By bike. B. By car. C. By bus. 12. What does the speaker do when he leaves the classroom? A. Close the door. B. Turn on the tap. C. Turn off the lights. 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。 13. What was the river like in the past? A. Clean. B. Dirty. C. Dry. 14. What is the factory doing? A. Reducing the waste. B. Cleaning up the waste. C. Pouring wastewater. 15. What does the girl advise to do? A. To turn to the government. B. To ask teachers for help. C. To tell her parents. 听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍） Introduction Liu Zhizhuo is a ________ at Shanghai Jiao Tong University. First Trip In ________, Liu and nine other students went to Minqin to plant trees. Second Trip The next ________, Liu and his team went there again. Growth Liu set up an environmental group. The group has over 800 ________ from 30 universities. Effort They ________ to Minqin every summer. 二、单项选择 （共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 1. This method doesn’t work. Let’s ________ it. A. retake B. rebuild C. rethink 2. Through the hole, you can see how ________ are building their nests underground. A. monkeys B. elephants C. ants 3. During the war, the laborers ________ a lot. A. suffered B. planted C. knocked 4. She has ________ Yunnan three times. A. been in B. been to C. gone to 5. —________ have you been here? —For two years. A. How long B. How much C. How far 6. We should take action ________ pollution. A. stop B. to stop C. stopping 7. —Don’t swim or fish here. It will reduce the quality of our ________ water. —Sorry, we won’t. A. drink B. to drink C. drinking 8. Though we are students, we can make efforts ________ what we can to protect the earth. A. do B. to do C. doing 9. Whenever I see the photo, it reminds me ________ the happy days we spent together. A. with B. of C. for 10. I used to ________ up late, but now I get used to ________ up early to read English. A. stay; get B. stay; getting C. staying; get 11. —Have you finished your travel plan ________? —Yes, I have ________ told it to my teacher. A. yet; already B. already; yet C. yet; yet 12. It has been two years since I ________ to Hefei. Now I feel at home in the city and have made many friends. A. moved B. will move C. have moved 13. We ________ our primary classmates through short videos instead of letters these days. A. get in touch with B. get on with C. catch up with 14. —Now the subway covers most districts of our city. —________, it saves us plenty of time on the way to work. A. I don’t think so B. That’s true C. It doesn’t matter 15. —Could you tell me ________? —It depends on your free time. You can do it at home or at school. A. what we should do to protect the environment B. where we can protect the environment C. how can we protect the environment 三、完形填空 （共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。 Great changes have taken place in China since the 1980s. Let’s take Beijing ____16____ an example. People’s life ____17____ a lot over these years. In the past, big families were crowded ____18____ small houses. People rode bicycles ____19____ took buses to and from work. The streets were ____20____, and there weren’t many cars. After work, people had few ____21____ activities. They read newspapers ____22____ what was happening in the world. Now everything is different. We can see large blocks of ____23____ apartments. Streets become wider. There are many underground lines and lots of cars. Technology makes smartphones very ____24____. Though Beijing becomes a modern international city, some people still miss the old simple life. ____25____, we should keep up with the changing world. 16. A. for B. as C. with 17. A. change B. changed C. has changed 18. A. into B. on C. at 19. A. so B. but C. or 20. A. wide B. narrow C. modern 21. A. leisure B. work C. school 22. A. know B. knowing C. to know 23. A. old B. modern C. small 24. A. difficult B. popular C. close 25. A. In any case B. Because C. Though 四、阅读理解 （共两节，25小题，满分45分） A The Green Club Dear schoolmates! Our Earth is suffering from harmful human activities. If you want to do something for it, join us! We can protect the Earth together. To get more information, you can come to Classroom Building Room 301 call us at 13893203891, e-mail us at 423810294@qq.com The Movie Night To make the students’ lives more colorful, we’ll play outdoor movies every week. This week, we’ll watch a movie named Before the Flood. Time: At 7:30 this Friday evening Place: On the playground Fee (费用): Free For more information, you can: come to Classroom Building Room 103 call 13976392017 The Green Speech Do you know why we should sort waste? Do you really know how to sort waste? Do you know how to deal with the waste? Come to our speech! You can find all the answers here. Time: At 2:30 this Tuesday afternoon Place: Classroom Building Room 101 Calling All Brainy Students! It’s a fun quiz competition (知识竞赛) where you can show how much you know about the environment. There will be questions about: Pollution, Wildlife and Recycling Energy Date: Next Thursday Time: At 4:00 p.m. Place: Classroom Building Room 402 26. Which activity is held by the Green Club? A. The quiz competition. B. Movie Night. C. The speech about waste sorting. D. The activity to protect the earth. 27. If I want to watch the quiz competition, I can go to ________. A. Classroom Building Room 103 B. Classroom Building Room 301 C. Classroom Building Room 402 D. Classroom Building Room 101 28. What is the main purpose of the Movie Night? A. To make money. B. To make students’ lives more colorful. C. To teach students about the environment. D. To prepare students for a quiz. 29. Where can we probably read these materials? A. On a school website. B. On the blackboard in the classroom. C. On a menu in a restaurant. D. On a notebook on the teacher’s desk. 30. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. If I want to watch the movie, I will pay 20 yuan. B. The quiz competition will test students on their ability to protect the earth. C. The Green Speech will teach us how to live a greener life in spring. D. I can send an email to get more information about the Green Club. B Every year, many birds fly long distances. They move to find warm weather, food, and safe places to lay eggs. But today, their journey is getting harder because our environment is changing. Why do they migrate? In winter, cold places have no insects or plants, so birds fly south. In spring, they return north to have babies. For example, swallows (燕子) fly from Africa to Europe each year. They need clean rivers and green fields along the way. But now, their homes (called habitats) are in danger. People cut down forests to build houses, so birds lose places to rest. Factories make rivers dirty, and birds can’t drink or find fish there. Some even die because they can’t find food. When homes are destroyed (被毁坏), birds may change their moving paths (路线). Some can’t reach their destination (目的地) at all. This is sad because birds help us—they eat harmful insects and spread seeds. We need to keep their habitats safe. Let’s plant trees and keep rivers clean. Then, these amazing travelers can keep flying, year after year. 31. What is the meaning of the underlined word “migrate” in Paragraph 2? A. Lay eggs. B. Fly long distances to another place. C. Build nests. D. Eat insects. 32. What does “They” in “They need clean rivers and green fields along the way.” refer to? A. Swallows. B. Europeans. C. Insects. D. Factories. 33. What happens when birds’ homes are destroyed? A. They fly faster than before. B. They stop laying eggs forever. C. They may change their moving paths. D. They move only in summer. 34. Why does the writer say birds help us? A. They make beautiful sounds. B. They eat harmful insects and spread seeds. C. They teach us to fly. D. They build nests for us. 35. What can we learn from the passage? A. Birds don’t need clean rivers. B. Destroying habitats doesn’t affect birds. C. We should protect birds’ habitats. D. Migration is easy for all birds. C I’m Jim. I used to act like a slob and dress like a slob and feel like a slob. Everyone thought I didn’t have a future. One day, I saw an ad for a free watch. As I didn’t need to pay anything for it, I ordered one. When I received the watch, I couldn’t believe how nice it looked. It looked better than any other thing I owned. Suddenly I wanted to buy some clothes to match my watch. Before buying clothes I did a little reading to find out how to dress better. Over the next few weeks, I began to pay attention to my appearance. When I began to dress a little nicer, I felt better than before. I liked that feeling and began taking better care of myself. These little changes began to make big differences. Two months ago, I began to exercise. And I started with some simple sit—ups and jumping jacks (开合跳) at home. One month ago I bought my first gym membership (会员). I was a little hesitant (迟疑的) at first, but then I began to enjoy it more and more. I visit the gym three times a week now! I’ve changed my health habits, my appearance and my life style. I’m not a slob anymore. Even the smallest thing can serve as a good beginning. Make small changes for the better every day and finally you will become a better man in your eyes and all those around. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 36. What was Jim like in the past? A. He was very clever. B. He was friendly. C. He was very lazy. D. He was very generous. 37. How much did Jim pay for the watch? A. Nothing. B. One dollar. C. Two yuan. D. Five yuan. 38. What is the correct order according to the text? a. Jim bought his first gym membership. b. Jim bought some new clothes. c. Jim isn’t a slob anymore. d. Jim received the free watch. e. Jim began to exercise. A. d—a—c—e—b B. d—b—e—a—c C. e—b—a—c—d D. d—e—c—b—a 39. What can we learn from the text? A. Jim used to have no job. B. Now Jim often goes to the gym. C. Jim lost his free watch. D. Jim often plays basketball with his friends. 40. What’s the text? A. A poem. B. A notice. C. An introduction. D. A story. D Twenty years ago, life was very different from today. People lived in small houses and walked or rode bikes to work. Children played outside with friends after school. Families usually ate dinner together. Today, life is faster and busier. Many families have moved to bigger flats or houses. People drive cars or take buses, but some still ride bikes—especially on their way to work. Children now spend more time on phones and computers, and many of them don’t know their neighbors very well. Is modern life better? The answer is not simple. Some changes have made our lives more comfortable. We have better medical care, longer holidays, and more ways to learn. But other changes have made us feel more stressed and more alone. In fact, every change has two sides. The same new road that helps us reach the city faster also cuts through farmland. The phone lets us talk to friends far away, but it also stops us from talking to people nearby. So the question is not whether life is “better”, but how we use each change. 41. What was children’s life like twenty years ago? A. They had no friends. B. They played outside with friends after school. C. They played on phones. D. They lived far from school. 42. What does the writer think of modern life? A. It’s clearly better. B. It’s clearly worse. C. We can’t say it’s better or worse simply. D. The writer doesn’t care. 43. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A. The new road. B. The phone. C. The change. D. The city. 44. What is the writer’s main idea? A. We should not change our life. B. Modern life is better than before in every way. C. Every change has two sides; how we use it matters. D. Twenty years ago, life was perfect. 45. In which part of a newspaper would you most probably read this passage? A. Sports. B. Travel. C. Opinion (观点). D. Weather report. E 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺，内容完整。 I come from a small town in China. ____46____. It was a small, quiet town with narrow dirt roads and old-fashioned houses. Most people worked as farmers, and there were very few modern tools. Life was peaceful but not always easy, especially when it rained and the roads turned muddy (泥泞的). Now, thanks to China’s rapid development, my hometown has changed a lot. ____47____. Streetlights line both sides of the roads. Tall apartment buildings and modern shopping malls stand where there were once empty fields. A new industrial zone (工业区) has brought in many companies. It has created thousands of job opportunities. ____48____. We now have a modern hospital with better medical technology. Our schools have smart classrooms with computers and the Internet. The town centre has a new beautiful square, where people gather to exercise and relax in the evenings. The environment has also been carefully protected during the development. The government has planted thousands of trees and built several parks. A river that used to be polluted has been cleaned up. ____49____. These changes have brought us a more comfortable life, but we should also protect our hometown. While enjoying modern conveniences (便利的事物), we must work together to protect our environment. ____50____. And I believe it will develop in an even better way. A. Now people can see fish there again. B. What has improved most is public services. C. I’m proud of the great changes in my hometown. D. Wide and clean roads have replaced the old dirt streets. E. I still remember what my hometown was like when I was a child. 第Ⅱ卷 （非选择题） 五、情景交际 （共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 51. A: ________? B: I have been to Beijing. 52. A: ___________________________________ have you volunteered in an environmental organization? B: Since last year. 53. A: What changes ________ in your hometown? B: There are wider roads in my hometown and people have lived in more comfortable houses. 54. A: Could you please tell me something about 3Rs? B: ___________________________________. 55. A: Which rubbish bin should the can go into, the red one or the blue one? B: ___________________________________. 六、看图写话 （共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 56. should ________________________________ 57. there, pour... into ________________________________ 58. used to ________________________________ 59. both, paper ________________________________ 60. should, when ________________________________ 七、短文填空 （共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Pollution is a big problem in our world today, but small actions can make a big difference. Lily, a student, loves to ____61____ (use) things. She turns old bottles into vases (花瓶) and makes bags from old clothes. ____62____ doing this, she has saved a lot of waste. She says reusing is fun and helps the environment. Do you think so? Mr. Zhang, a retired (退休的) teacher, found there were not enough trees around his home. ____63____, he planted trees every weekend. Now, the park is ____64____ (fill) with green trees. “Trees help clean the air and make our city more beautiful,” Mr. Zhang says. He has ____65____ (do) a great job in making our environment better. A group of students ____66____ (call) the “Green Guardians” found a lot of trash around their school. They decided to pick ____67____ (its) up every Friday. Now, their school looks much cleaner. “We may be small, but we can make a big difference,” says one of the ____68____ (student). They have shown that even little hands can do big things. Sarah taught her family to save water by fixing leaky (漏水的) taps and turning off the tap while ____69____ (brush) teeth. Sarah says, “Saving water is easy if you know how to do it.” She has done a great job in helping her family save water. Now, her family uses much ____70____ (little) water than before. These ordinary people show that even small actions can help fight pollution. Let’s all do our part to keep our environment clean and beautiful! 八、书面表达 （满分15分） 71. 美丽福州，人人有责。英语周报社拟举办以“How to Make a Beautiful Fuzhou”为主题的英语征文比赛，请你结合以下提示，用英语写一篇征文稿，描述一下福州发展的现状和环境的改善，谈谈中学生该如何做一名环保人士守护我们美丽的家园。 要求： 1. 必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 2. 不少于80词，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名和校名。 With the development of society, Fuzhou has become more and more beautiful. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 福州第三十二中学2026-2027学年第一学期初三英语适应性练习 （一） 本卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 第Ⅰ卷 （选择题） 一、听力选择 （共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 6. How did the people live in the past? A. By hunting. B. By farming. C. By fishing. 7. What has been built there? A. Many tall buildings. B. A new park. C. Many factories. 8. What’s the change about that takes place in Guizhou? A. About education. B. About environment. C. About transport. 9. When did the city government build the park? A. In 1978. B. In 1999. C. In 2010. 听下面一段独白，回答三个小题。 10. What is the speaker? A. A teacher. B. A driver. C. A student. 11. How does the speaker go to school? A. By bike. B. By car. C. By bus. 12. What does the speaker do when he leaves the classroom? A. Close the door. B. Turn on the tap. C. Turn off the lights. 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。 13. What was the river like in the past? A. Clean. B. Dirty. C. Dry. 14. What is the factory doing? A. Reducing the waste. B. Cleaning up the waste. C. Pouring wastewater. 15. What does the girl advise to do? A. To turn to the government. B. To ask teachers for help. C. To tell her parents. 听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍） Introduction Liu Zhizhuo is a ________ at Shanghai Jiao Tong University. First Trip In ________, Liu and nine other students went to Minqin to plant trees. Second Trip The next ________, Liu and his team went there again. Growth Liu set up an environmental group. The group has over 800 ________ from 30 universities. Effort They ________ to Minqin every summer. 二、单项选择 （共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 1. This method doesn’t work. Let’s ________ it. A. retake B. rebuild C. rethink 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个方法行不通。让我们重新思考一下它。 retake重考，rebuild重建，rethink重新思考。根据“This method doesn’t work.”可知方法不起作用，所以需要重新思考对策。应填rethink。 2. Through the hole, you can see how ________ are building their nests underground. A. monkeys B. elephants C. ants 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：透过这个洞，你可以看到蚂蚁如何在地下筑巢。 monkeys猴子；elephants大象；ants蚂蚁。根据“building their nests underground”可知，能在地下筑巢的是蚂蚁，应填ants。 3. During the war, the laborers ________ a lot. A. suffered B. planted C. knocked 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：在战争期间，劳工们受了很多苦。 suffered受苦；planted种植；knocked敲。根据“During the war”可知，战争期间人们通常会遭受苦难，suffered符合语境。故选A。 4. She has ________ Yunnan three times. A. been in B. been to C. gone to 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：她已经去过云南三次了。 been in指停留在某地；been to指有过某地经历；gone to指前往某地未归。根据“three times”可知强调有过某地经历，应用been to。故选B。 5. —________ have you been here? —For two years. A. How long B. How much C. How far 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你在这里待多久了？——两年了。 How long用于提问时间段；How much用于提问数量或价格；How far用于提问距离。根据答语“For two years”可知是询问时间段，应用How long。 6. We should take action ________ pollution. A. stop B. to stop C. stopping 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该采取行动来阻止污染。 固定短语take action to do sth.表示“采取行动做某事”，此处用动词不定式作目的状语。故选B。 7. —Don’t swim or fish here. It will reduce the quality of our ________ water. —Sorry, we won’t. A. drink B. to drink C. drinking 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——不要在这里游泳或者钓鱼。这会降低我们饮用水的质量。——抱歉，我们不会了。 drinking water是固定短语，意为“饮用水”，动名词drinking作定语表示水的用途。故选C。 8. Though we are students, we can make efforts ________ what we can to protect the earth. A. do B. to do C. doing 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：虽然我们是学生，但我们可以努力去做我们能做的事情来保护地球。 do动词原形；to do动词不定式；doing动名词/现在分词。根据题干“make efforts”可知，固定短语make efforts to do sth.意为“努力做某事”，此处应用动词不定式。应填to do。 9. Whenever I see the photo, it reminds me ________ the happy days we spent together. A. with B. of C. for 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：每当我看到这张照片，它让我想起我们一起度过的快乐日子。 with伴随；of……的；for为了。remind sb. of sth为固定搭配，意为“使某人想起某事”。故选B。 10. I used to ________ up late, but now I get used to ________ up early to read English. A. stay; get B. stay; getting C. staying; get 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我过去常常熬夜，但现在我习惯早起读英语了。 used to do sth.意为“过去常常做某事”，后接动词原形；get used to doing sth.意为“习惯于做某事”，to为介词，后接动名词。第一空应填stay，第二空应填getting。故选B。 11. —Have you finished your travel plan ________? —Yes, I have ________ told it to my teacher. A. yet; already B. already; yet C. yet; yet 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你已经完成你的旅行计划了吗？——是的，我已经把它告诉我的老师了。 yet通常用于疑问句或否定句句末，意为“还”；already通常用于肯定句句中，意为“已经”。第一空位于疑问句句末，应用yet；第二空位于肯定句句中，应用already。应填yet；already。 12. It has been two years since I ________ to Hefei. Now I feel at home in the city and have made many friends. A. moved B. will move C. have moved 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：自从我搬到合肥已经两年了。现在我觉得在这个城市像在家一样，并且交了很多朋友。 固定句型“It has been+时间段+since+一般过去时从句”，表示“自从做某事已经有多长时间了”，since引导的从句谓语动词用一般过去时，故选A。 13. We ________ our primary classmates through short videos instead of letters these days. A. get in touch with B. get on with C. catch up with 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：如今我们通过短视频而不是信件和小学同学取得联系。 get in touch with与……取得联系；get on with与……相处；catch up with追上。根据“through short videos instead of letters”可知，句子表达和小学同学保持联系；get in touch with符合语境。 14. —Now the subway covers most districts of our city. —________, it saves us plenty of time on the way to work. A. I don’t think so B. That’s true C. It doesn’t matter 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——现在地铁覆盖了我们城市的大部分区域。——那是真的，它为我们上班路上节省了大量时间。 I don’t think so我不这么认为；That’s true那是真的；It doesn’t matter没关系。答句是对前面说法表示认同，因此选That’s true。 15. —Could you tell me ________? —It depends on your free time. You can do it at home or at school. A. what we should do to protect the environment B. where we can protect the environment C. how can we protect the environment 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我我们可以在哪里做保护环境的事情吗？——这取决于你的空闲时间。你可以在家或在学校做。 宾语从句需用陈述语序（引导词+主语+谓语），选项C为疑问语序，故排除。根据答语“You can do it at home or at school”可知，回答的是地点，因此问句应用where引导，而选项A询问的是做什么内容。故选B。 三、完形填空 （共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。 Great changes have taken place in China since the 1980s. Let’s take Beijing ____16____ an example. People’s life ____17____ a lot over these years. In the past, big families were crowded ____18____ small houses. People rode bicycles ____19____ took buses to and from work. The streets were ____20____, and there weren’t many cars. After work, people had few ____21____ activities. They read newspapers ____22____ what was happening in the world. Now everything is different. We can see large blocks of ____23____ apartments. Streets become wider. There are many underground lines and lots of cars. Technology makes smartphones very ____24____. Though Beijing becomes a modern international city, some people still miss the old simple life. ____25____, we should keep up with the changing world. 16. A. for B. as C. with 17. A. change B. changed C. has changed 18. A. into B. on C. at 19. A. so B. but C. or 20. A. wide B. narrow C. modern 21. A. leisure B. work C. school 22. A. know B. knowing C. to know 23. A. old B. modern C. small 24. A. difficult B. popular C. close 25. A. In any case B. Because C. Though 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A 19. C 20. B 21. A 22. C 23. B 24. B 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文对比了80年代以来北京的过去与现在，展现城市生活的巨大变迁，呼吁人们跟上时代变化。 【16题详解】 句意：让我们以北京为例。 根据“take…as an example”固定搭配，可知表示“以……为例”，as“作为”，符合习惯。for“为了”，with“和”，均不符。 【17题详解】 句意：这些年人们的生活已经发生了很大变化。 根据“over these years”，可知本句为现在完成时，主语People’s life为单数，助动词用has，has changed“已经改变”，符合。change动词原形，changed过去式，均不符。 【18题详解】 句意：在过去，大家庭挤在小房子里。 根据“be crowded into”固定短语，可知表示“挤进；挤在……”，into“到……里面”，符合。on“在……上面”，at“在（小地点）”，均不符。 【19题详解】 句意：人们骑自行车或者坐公交车上下班。 根据前后“rode bicycles”与“took buses”是选择关系，可知or“或者”表选择，符合。so“所以”表结果，but“但是”表转折，均不符。 【20题详解】 句意：街道很狭窄，也没有很多汽车。 根据“In the past”过去的语境，可知过去街道是狭窄的，narrow“狭窄的”，符合。wide“宽阔的”，modern“现代化的”，均不符。 【21题详解】 句意：下班后，人们几乎没有休闲活动。 根据“After work”下班后，可知此处指休闲活动，leisure“休闲”，leisure activities表示“休闲活动”，符合。work“工作”，school“学校”，均不符。 【22题详解】 句意：他们读报纸来了解世界上正在发生什么。 根据读报纸的目的是了解世事，可知用不定式表目的，to know“了解”，符合。know动词原形，knowing动名词，均不符。 【23题详解】 句意：我们可以看到大片现代化公寓。 根据后文“Streets become wider”讲现在城市面貌，可知modern“现代化的”修饰apartments，符合。old“老旧的”，small“小的”，均不符。 【24题详解】 句意：科技让智能手机非常受欢迎。 根据现在科技发展背景，可知popular“受欢迎的”，符合。difficult“困难的”，close“近的”，均不符。 【25题详解】 句意：尽管北京成为一座现代化国际城市，一些人仍然怀念简单的旧生活。无论如何，我们应该跟上变化的世界。 根据前句讲述怀念旧生活，后句说要跟上时代，可知In any case“无论如何”承接上下文，符合。Because“因为”表原因，Though“虽然”表让步，均不符。 四、阅读理解 （共两节，25小题，满分45分） A The Green Club Dear schoolmates! Our Earth is suffering from harmful human activities. If you want to do something for it, join us! We can protect the Earth together. To get more information, you can come to Classroom Building Room 301 call us at 13893203891, e-mail us at 423810294@qq.com The Movie Night To make the students’ lives more colorful, we’ll play outdoor movies every week. This week, we’ll watch a movie named Before the Flood. Time: At 7:30 this Friday evening Place: On the playground Fee (费用): Free For more information, you can: come to Classroom Building Room 103 call 13976392017 The Green Speech Do you know why we should sort waste? Do you really know how to sort waste? Do you know how to deal with the waste? Come to our speech! You can find all the answers here. Time: At 2:30 this Tuesday afternoon Place: Classroom Building Room 101 Calling All Brainy Students! It’s a fun quiz competition (知识竞赛) where you can show how much you know about the environment. There will be questions about: Pollution, Wildlife and Recycling Energy Date: Next Thursday Time: At 4:00 p.m. Place: Classroom Building Room 402 26. Which activity is held by the Green Club? A. The quiz competition. B. Movie Night. C. The speech about waste sorting. D. The activity to protect the earth. 27. If I want to watch the quiz competition, I can go to ________. A. Classroom Building Room 103 B. Classroom Building Room 301 C. Classroom Building Room 402 D. Classroom Building Room 101 28. What is the main purpose of the Movie Night? A. To make money. B. To make students’ lives more colorful. C. To teach students about the environment. D. To prepare students for a quiz. 29. Where can we probably read these materials? A. On a school website. B. On the blackboard in the classroom. C. On a menu in a restaurant. D. On a notebook on the teacher’s desk. 30. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. If I want to watch the movie, I will pay 20 yuan. B. The quiz competition will test students on their ability to protect the earth. C. The Green Speech will teach us how to live a greener life in spring. D. I can send an email to get more information about the Green Club. 【答案】26. D 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是四则海报，分别介绍了绿色俱乐部、电影之夜、环保演讲和环境知识竞赛四项学校活动的相关信息。 【26题详解】 第一则海报“The Green Club”中“If you want to do something for it, join us! We can protect the Earth together.”说明，绿色俱乐部举办的活动是关于保护地球的。 【27题详解】 第四则海报“Calling All Brainy Students!”中“Place: Classroom Building Room 402”指出，想要观看知识竞赛需要前往教学楼402室。 【28题详解】 第二则海报“The Movie Night”中“To make the students’ lives more colorful, we’ll play outdoor movies every week.”指出，电影之夜的主要目的是让学生的生活更加丰富多彩。 【29题详解】 通读四则材料，内容均涉及学校社团活动、知识竞赛、电影之夜和环保讲座，且地点都在“Classroom Building”（教学楼），目标受众是学生。因此，这些材料最有可能出现在学校的网站上（On a school website）。 【30题详解】 第一则海报“The Green Club”中“e-mail us at 423810294@qq.com”可推知，可以通过发送电子邮件的方式获取关于绿色俱乐部的更多信息。D选项正确。 B Every year, many birds fly long distances. They move to find warm weather, food, and safe places to lay eggs. But today, their journey is getting harder because our environment is changing. Why do they migrate? In winter, cold places have no insects or plants, so birds fly south. In spring, they return north to have babies. For example, swallows (燕子) fly from Africa to Europe each year. They need clean rivers and green fields along the way. But now, their homes (called habitats) are in danger. People cut down forests to build houses, so birds lose places to rest. Factories make rivers dirty, and birds can’t drink or find fish there. Some even die because they can’t find food. When homes are destroyed (被毁坏), birds may change their moving paths (路线). Some can’t reach their destination (目的地) at all. This is sad because birds help us—they eat harmful insects and spread seeds. We need to keep their habitats safe. Let’s plant trees and keep rivers clean. Then, these amazing travelers can keep flying, year after year. 31. What is the meaning of the underlined word “migrate” in Paragraph 2? A. Lay eggs. B. Fly long distances to another place. C. Build nests. D. Eat insects. 32. What does “They” in “They need clean rivers and green fields along the way.” refer to? A. Swallows. B. Europeans. C. Insects. D. Factories. 33. What happens when birds’ homes are destroyed? A. They fly faster than before. B. They stop laying eggs forever. C. They may change their moving paths. D. They move only in summer. 34. Why does the writer say birds help us? A. They make beautiful sounds. B. They eat harmful insects and spread seeds. C. They teach us to fly. D. They build nests for us. 35. What can we learn from the passage? A. Birds don’t need clean rivers. B. Destroying habitats doesn’t affect birds. C. We should protect birds’ habitats. D. Migration is easy for all birds. 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍鸟类迁徙的原因，讲述鸟类栖息地正在遭受破坏带来的影响，呼吁大家保护鸟类的栖息地。 【31题详解】 原文第二段“Why do they migrate? In winter, cold places have no insects or plants, so birds fly south. In spring, they return north to have babies.”，这句话解释鸟类每年长途飞往另一个地方，也就是迁徙。 【32题详解】 原文第二段“For example, swallows fly from Africa to Europe each year. ‘They need clean rivers and green fields along the way.’”，这里的They指代前面提到的燕子（swallows）。 【33题详解】 原文第四段“When homes are destroyed, birds may change their moving paths.”，这句话说明鸟类栖息地被破坏时，它们可能改变迁徙路线。 【34题详解】 原文第四段“This is sad because birds help us—they eat harmful insects and spread seeds.”，这句话说明了鸟类帮助人类的方式。 【35题详解】 原文最后一段“We need to keep their habitats safe. Let’s plant trees and keep rivers clean.”，文章主旨是我们应当保护鸟类栖息地。 C I’m Jim. I used to act like a slob and dress like a slob and feel like a slob. Everyone thought I didn’t have a future. One day, I saw an ad for a free watch. As I didn’t need to pay anything for it, I ordered one. When I received the watch, I couldn’t believe how nice it looked. It looked better than any other thing I owned. Suddenly I wanted to buy some clothes to match my watch. Before buying clothes I did a little reading to find out how to dress better. Over the next few weeks, I began to pay attention to my appearance. When I began to dress a little nicer, I felt better than before. I liked that feeling and began taking better care of myself. These little changes began to make big differences. Two months ago, I began to exercise. And I started with some simple sit—ups and jumping jacks (开合跳) at home. One month ago I bought my first gym membership (会员). I was a little hesitant (迟疑的) at first, but then I began to enjoy it more and more. I visit the gym three times a week now! I’ve changed my health habits, my appearance and my life style. I’m not a slob anymore. Even the smallest thing can serve as a good beginning. Make small changes for the better every day and finally you will become a better man in your eyes and all those around. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 36. What was Jim like in the past? A. He was very clever. B. He was friendly. C. He was very lazy. D. He was very generous. 37. How much did Jim pay for the watch? A. Nothing. B. One dollar. C. Two yuan. D. Five yuan. 38. What is the correct order according to the text? a. Jim bought his first gym membership. b. Jim bought some new clothes. c. Jim isn’t a slob anymore. d. Jim received the free watch. e. Jim began to exercise. A. d—a—c—e—b B. d—b—e—a—c C. e—b—a—c—d D. d—e—c—b—a 39. What can we learn from the text? A. Jim used to have no job. B. Now Jim often goes to the gym. C. Jim lost his free watch. D. Jim often plays basketball with his friends. 40. What’s the text? A. A poem. B. A notice. C. An introduction. D. A story. 【答案】36. C 37. A 38. B 39. B 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Jim过去生活邋遢，因一块免费手表开始改变着装，进而开始锻炼，最终改变生活习惯和生活方式的故事，说明了微小的改变能带来巨大的不同。 【36题详解】 根据第一段“I used to act like a slob and dress like a slob and feel like a slob.”可知，Jim过去表现邋遢，slob意指懒惰散漫的人，对应选项中的lazy。 【37题详解】 根据第二段“One day, I saw an ad for a free watch. As I didn’t need to pay anything for it, I ordered one.”可知，手表是免费的，不需要支付任何费用。 【38题详解】 根据第二段“When I received the watch...wanted to buy some clothes”可知，先收手表后买衣服(d—b)，根据第三段“Two months ago, I began to exercise...One month ago I bought my first gym membership...I’m not a slob anymore.”可知，先锻炼后办会员卡最后改变(e—a—c)，整体顺序为d—b—e—a—c。 【39题详解】 根据第三段“I visit the gym three times a week now!”可知，Jim现在每周去三次健身房，即“经常去健身房”。 【40题详解】 根据全文“I‘m Jim. I used to...One day...Two months ago...”以第一人称按时间顺序叙述个人经历和转变，可推知文章体裁为故事。 D Twenty years ago, life was very different from today. People lived in small houses and walked or rode bikes to work. Children played outside with friends after school. Families usually ate dinner together. Today, life is faster and busier. Many families have moved to bigger flats or houses. People drive cars or take buses, but some still ride bikes—especially on their way to work. Children now spend more time on phones and computers, and many of them don’t know their neighbors very well. Is modern life better? The answer is not simple. Some changes have made our lives more comfortable. We have better medical care, longer holidays, and more ways to learn. But other changes have made us feel more stressed and more alone. In fact, every change has two sides. The same new road that helps us reach the city faster also cuts through farmland. The phone lets us talk to friends far away, but it also stops us from talking to people nearby. So the question is not whether life is “better”, but how we use each change. 41. What was children’s life like twenty years ago? A. They had no friends. B. They played outside with friends after school. C. They played on phones. D. They lived far from school. 42. What does the writer think of modern life? A. It’s clearly better. B. It’s clearly worse. C. We can’t say it’s better or worse simply. D. The writer doesn’t care. 43. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A. The new road. B. The phone. C. The change. D. The city. 44. What is the writer’s main idea? A. We should not change our life. B. Modern life is better than before in every way. C. Every change has two sides; how we use it matters. D. Twenty years ago, life was perfect. 45. In which part of a newspaper would you most probably read this passage? A. Sports. B. Travel. C. Opinion (观点). D. Weather report. 【答案】41. B 42. C 43. B 44. C 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要对比了二十年前与当下的生活变化，指出现代生活优劣并存，阐明每个变化都有两面性，核心在于人们如何利用这些变化。 【41题详解】 文章第1段“Children played outside with friends after school.”直接指出，二十年前孩子们放学后和朋友在户外玩耍，与选项B描述一致。 【42题详解】 文章第3段“Is modern life better? The answer is not simple.”指出，作者认为不能简单地断定现代生活是更好还是更糟，符合选项C的观点。 【43题详解】 文章第4段“The phone lets us talk to friends far away, but it also stops us from talking to people nearby.”指出，前半句主语是手机，后半句转折主语it承接指代手机，即选项B。 【44题详解】 文章第4段“In fact, every change has two sides...So the question is not whether life is ‘better’, but how we use each change.”说明文章主旨是变化具有两面性，如何使用才是关键，对应选项C。 【45题详解】 通读全文，文章探讨了现代生活与二十年前生活的对比，分析了变化的利弊，并最终提出了作者自己的观点和思考。这属于典型的议论文/观点类文章，最有可能出现在报纸的“观点 (Opinion)”版面。故选C。 E 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺，内容完整。 I come from a small town in China. ____46____. It was a small, quiet town with narrow dirt roads and old-fashioned houses. Most people worked as farmers, and there were very few modern tools. Life was peaceful but not always easy, especially when it rained and the roads turned muddy (泥泞的). Now, thanks to China’s rapid development, my hometown has changed a lot. ____47____. Streetlights line both sides of the roads. Tall apartment buildings and modern shopping malls stand where there were once empty fields. A new industrial zone (工业区) has brought in many companies. It has created thousands of job opportunities. ____48____. We now have a modern hospital with better medical technology. Our schools have smart classrooms with computers and the Internet. The town centre has a new beautiful square, where people gather to exercise and relax in the evenings. The environment has also been carefully protected during the development. The government has planted thousands of trees and built several parks. A river that used to be polluted has been cleaned up. ____49____. These changes have brought us a more comfortable life, but we should also protect our hometown. While enjoying modern conveniences (便利的事物), we must work together to protect our environment. ____50____. And I believe it will develop in an even better way. A. Now people can see fish there again. B. What has improved most is public services. C. I’m proud of the great changes in my hometown. D. Wide and clean roads have replaced the old dirt streets. E. I still remember what my hometown was like when I was a child. 【答案】46. E 47. D 48. B 49. A 50. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者家乡在中国快速发展背景下发生的巨大变化，对比了过去与现在在道路、建筑、公共服务及环境等方面的不同，表达了作者对家乡发展的自豪与期许。 【46题详解】 根据文章第1段“It was a small, quiet town with narrow dirt roads and old-fashioned houses.”可知，此处是在回忆家乡过去的模样，E选项“我仍然记得我小时候家乡是什么样子。”承接下文对旧时家乡的描写，引出童年记忆，符合语境。 【47题详解】 根据文章第2段“Streetlights line both sides of the roads.”可知，前文应提及道路的改变，D选项“宽阔干净的马路已经取代了旧的土路。”和后文道路的新面貌相呼应。 【48题详解】 根据文章第3段“We now have a modern hospital with better medical technology.”可知，本段主要讲述公共服务设施的改善，B选项“改善最多的是公共服务。”总领本段内容。 【49题详解】 根据文章第4段“A river that used to be polluted has been cleaned up.”可知，此处应描述河流治理后的生态恢复效果，A选项“现在人们又可以在那里看到鱼了。”承接河水治理好之后带来的结果。 【50题详解】 根据文章第5段“And I believe it will develop in an even better way.”可知，此处应表达对家乡变化的情感态度，C选项“我为家乡的巨大变化感到自豪。”贴合此处抒发情感的语境。 第Ⅱ卷 （非选择题） 五、情景交际 （共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 51. A: ________? B: I have been to Beijing. 【答案】Where have you been 【解析】 【详解】根据“I have been to Beijing.”可知，时态是现在完成时，问题是问“你去了哪里？”。故填Where have you been。 52. A: ___________________________________ have you volunteered in an environmental organization? B: Since last year. 【答案】How long 【解析】 【详解】句意：A：你在环保组织做志愿者多久了？B：自从去年。答语Since last year用来表示一段时间的持续时长，需要使用How long进行提问，How long用于询问动作持续多久，句首单词首字母需要大写。故填How long。 53. A: What changes ________ in your hometown? B: There are wider roads in my hometown and people have lived in more comfortable houses. 【答案】 have taken place 【解析】 【详解】答句“There are wider roads in my hometown and people have lived in more comfortable houses.”说明是在询问家乡发生了什么。答语中“have lived”为现在完成时，本句为主动语态的特殊疑问句。主语“What changes”为复数，助动词用have。“发生”表达为take place，过去分词为taken。故填have taken place。 54. A: Could you please tell me something about 3Rs? B: ___________________________________. 【答案】Sure 【解析】 【详解】问句是请求对方介绍3Rs相关信息。因此，答句可以用Sure来表示同意，故Sure符合语境。 55. A: Which rubbish bin should the can go into, the red one or the blue one? B: ___________________________________. 【答案】The blue one 【解析】 【详解】该句为选择疑问句，需要从题干给出的两个选项中选择一项进行回答。金属易拉罐属于可回收物，蓝色垃圾桶用于投放可回收垃圾，因此选择the blue one作答，句首单词首字母需要大写。 六、看图写话 （共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 56. should ________________________________ 57. there, pour... into ________________________________ 58. used to ________________________________ 59. both, paper ________________________________ 60. should, when ________________________________ 【答案】56. We shouldn’t litter. / We shouldn’t throw rubbish everywhere. 57. There are some factories pouring waste water into the river. 58. He used to be a farmer. 59. We should print on both sides of the paper. 60. We should turn off the lights when we leave the room. 【解析】 【56题详解】 根据图片以及提示词“should”可知，本句应是表达“我们不应该乱扔垃圾。”用“should not (shouldn’t)+动词原形”来表达禁止或建议。“乱扔垃圾”可译为litter或throw rubbish everywhere，故可填We shouldn’t litter. / We shouldn’t throw rubbish everywhere. 【57题详解】 根据图片以及提示词“there, pour... into”可知，本句应是表达“有一些工厂正在把废水排入河中。”，应使用There be句型，表示“正在做什么，用“There be+名词+doing”结构。“pour... into...”表示“把……倒入……”。由于主语是复数some factories，用“There are”，动词pour用现在分词“pouring”作后置定语。故填There are some factories pouring waste water into the river. 【58题详解】 根据图片以及提示词“used to”可知，本句应是表达“他过去是个农民。”，used to do sth.表示“过去常常做某事”。“农民”译为farmer。故填He used to be a farmer. 【59题详解】 根据图片以及提示词“both, paper”可知，本句应是表达“我们应该在纸的两面打印。”，“在纸的两面”译为on both sides of the paper，结合常识可加上We should，“打印”译为动词print，情态动词should后接动词原形。故填We should print on both sides of the paper. 【60题详解】 根据图片以及提示词“should, when”可知，本句应是表达“当我们离开房间时，我们应该关灯”。主句为We should turn off the lights，should为情态动词，后加动词原形；when引导时间状语从句when we leave the room，组合即为We should turn off the lights when we leave the room. 七、短文填空 （共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Pollution is a big problem in our world today, but small actions can make a big difference. Lily, a student, loves to ____61____ (use) things. She turns old bottles into vases (花瓶) and makes bags from old clothes. ____62____ doing this, she has saved a lot of waste. She says reusing is fun and helps the environment. Do you think so? Mr. Zhang, a retired (退休的) teacher, found there were not enough trees around his home. ____63____, he planted trees every weekend. Now, the park is ____64____ (fill) with green trees. “Trees help clean the air and make our city more beautiful,” Mr. Zhang says. He has ____65____ (do) a great job in making our environment better. A group of students ____66____ (call) the “Green Guardians” found a lot of trash around their school. They decided to pick ____67____ (its) up every Friday. Now, their school looks much cleaner. “We may be small, but we can make a big difference,” says one of the ____68____ (student). They have shown that even little hands can do big things. Sarah taught her family to save water by fixing leaky (漏水的) taps and turning off the tap while ____69____ (brush) teeth. Sarah says, “Saving water is easy if you know how to do it.” She has done a great job in helping her family save water. Now, her family uses much ____70____ (little) water than before. These ordinary people show that even small actions can help fight pollution. Let’s all do our part to keep our environment clean and beautiful! 【答案】61. reuse 62. By 63. So 64. filled 65. done 66. called 67. it 68. students 69. brushing 70. less 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述几个人物从小事做起保护环境的故事，说明微小行动也可以对抗污染，呼吁大家共同保护我们的环境。 【61题详解】 句意：Lily是一名学生，喜欢重复利用物品。“love to do sth.”为固定用法，to后面需要接动词原形。结合后文把旧瓶子做成花瓶、旧衣服做成袋子，表达重复利用的含义，所以填动词原形reuse。 【62题详解】 句意：通过这样做，她已经节约了大量的废弃物。“by doing sth.”是固定介词结构，表示“通过做某事”，用来引出做事的方式手段，by放在句首首字母大写，因此填By。 【63题详解】 句意：因此，他每个周末都去植树。前文提到张先生家周围树木数量不足，后文表述他每周末植树，前后属于因果关系，so“因此”引出结果，放在句首首字母大写，故填So。 【64题详解】 句意：现在这个公园里到处都是绿树。“be filled with”是固定短语，意为“充满；满是”，结合语境和所给提示词fill，此处填fill的过去分词形式filled。 【65题详解】 句意：他在改善我们的环境这件事上做得非常出色。本句时态为现在完成时，结构为“has+动词过去分词”，do的过去分词是done，故填done。 【66题详解】 句意：一群被叫作“绿色卫士”的学生在校周边发现了很多垃圾。此处是过去分词作后置定语，students和call之间是被动关系，表示“被称作”，所以填called。 【67题详解】 句意：他们决定每周五把垃圾捡拾干净。trash是不可数名词，用代词it指代；“pick up”为动词‑副词短语，代词要放在两词中间，因此填it。 【68题详解】 句意：“我们或许很渺小，但是我们可以带来很大的改变。”其中一名学生说道。“one of+可数名词复数”表示“……其中之一”，student的复数形式为students，填students。 【69题详解】 句意：Sarah刷牙的时候会关掉水龙头。while引导时间状语从句，常搭配进行时态，表示当某个动作正在发生；主语为she，be动词省略，brush要变为现在分词brushing，填brushing。 【70题详解】 句意：现在，她的家人用水比之前更少了。句中出现than before“比以前”，是比较级的标志；little的比较级是less，意为“更少”，修饰不可数名词water，填less。 八、书面表达 （满分15分） 71. 美丽福州，人人有责。英语周报社拟举办以“How to Make a Beautiful Fuzhou”为主题的英语征文比赛，请你结合以下提示，用英语写一篇征文稿，描述一下福州发展的现状和环境的改善，谈谈中学生该如何做一名环保人士守护我们美丽的家园。 要求： 1. 必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 2. 不少于80词，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名和校名。 With the development of society, Fuzhou has become more and more beautiful. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 参考范文 With the development of society, Fuzhou has become more and more beautiful. Great changes have taken place in our city. The roads are wider than before and there are more trees. The environment has improved a lot. As students, we should try our best to be a greener person. At home, we can take showers instead of taking a bath. We can also walk or ride a bike for short trips. At school, we should use both sides of paper. What’s more, we must remember to turn off the lights when we leave the classroom. These small actions can make a big difference. It’s our duty to protect the environment. Let’s take action right now to make Fuzhou a more beautiful city! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：描述福州的发展现状和环境的改善；谈谈中学生该如何做一名环保人士；发出呼吁，号召大家共同守护美丽家园 确定人称：第一人称（we） 注意事项：不得在文中使用真实的姓名和校名 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构 开头段：开篇点题，承接给出的开头，描述福州道路变宽、树木增多、环境改善等巨大变化。 主体段：结合生活实际，分别从“在家里”（淋浴代替盆浴、步行或骑车）和“在学校”（纸张双面使用、离开时关灯）两个方面，阐述中学生应如何践行环保。 结尾段： 总结全文，发出呼吁，强调保护环境是每个人的责任，号召大家采取行动。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：福州的发展与变化 变化：the roads are wider than before/there are more trees around/the environment has improved a lot/more parks have been built/the air is fresher than before等 要点二：如何做环保人士 在家：take showers instead of taking a bath/walk or ride a bike instead of taking cars/turn off the tap when brushing teeth/save water and electricity等 在学校：use both sides of paper/turn off the lights when we leave the classroom/shut off taps in time to save water/collect waste paper for recycling等 要点三：结尾呼吁 呼吁：It’s our duty to protect the environment /Let’s work together to create a greener and more charming Fuzhou/Everyone should play a part in protecting our beautiful home等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $