精品解析：福建福清第一中学2026-2027学年上学期九年级英语第一阶段适应性练习

福建福清2026-2027学年九上英语第一阶段适应性练习 I. 听力(共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分) 第一节 听句子。听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。 (每个句子读两遍) 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。(每段对话读两遍) 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. What is the girl’s favorite leisure activity? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Playing chess. B. Going hiking. C. Reading books. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. Where does the girl advise the man to go? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A mountain. B. A shopping mall. C. An amusement park. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. What are they talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The woman’s family. B. The woman’s neighborhood. C. The woman’s holiday. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. What does Ann think of her childhood life? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Boring. B. Difficult. C. Relaxing. 听对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. When did Kevin return to his hometown last time? A. Six years ago. B. Seven years ago. C. Eight years ago. 11. What might Kevin be? A. A teacher. B. A writer. C. A designer. 听对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. Who sells corn online? A. Steven. B. Steven’s father. C. Steven’s brother. 13. What has changed the village? A. The new market. B. The new technology. C. The new highway. 听对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Where will they go first? A. To the father’s workplace. B. To the father’s old house. C. To the father’s middle school. 15. What do people pay more attention to now? A. Health. B. Money. C. Environment. 第三节 听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。(短文读三遍) 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How Travel Has Changed Over Time In the past ●People mainly traveled on foot or by ____16____. ●Journeys were slow and sometimes ____17____. In the 19th century ●Trains made travel faster and easier. ●People began to ____18____ new places. In the 20th century ●Cars and planes became common. ●Traveling for ____19____ started to grow popular. Today ●Travel is quicker and more comfortable. ●High-speed trains and modern planes can take people almost anywhere. Thanks to these changes, travel now has ____20____ changed the way we live. Ⅱ. 选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 21. ________ the past, people in this village lived a hard life. A. On B. In C. At 22. With the help of my teacher, I have ________ in my English study this term. A. made faces B. made progress C. made mistakes 23. I have lived in Quanzhou for three years, and I have ________ the life here. A. got used to B. used to C. be used to 24. I have ________ finished my English homework. I can help my mom with housework now. A. yet B. already C. never 25. Thanks to the rapid ________ of high-speed rail, the Fuzhou to Quanzhou trip takes half the time. A. develop B. development C. developing 26. —Where is your father? I haven’t seen him for days. —He ________ to Xiamen on business. He will be back tomorrow. A. has been B. has gone C. went 27. My brother _________ this book for two weeks. A. borrowed B. has kept C. has borrowed 28. This ________ tells us how to protect wild animals. A. introduction B. greening C. process 29. I will ________ the local environmental volunteer this weekend. A. interview B. donate C. recycle 30. Mr. Wu _______ his family since he _______ home at the age of 15. A. has supported; has been away from B. supported; left C. has supported; left 31. The students interviewed a local ________ who reports on environmental problems. A. inventor B. sailor C. journalist 32. Our class has collected used paper ________ the beginning of this term. A. since B. for C. during 33. A reusable bottle can be filled again ________ being thrown away. A. because of B. instead of C. as for 34. —My cousin ________ Beijing since 2020. She studies in a university there. —Really? I also have a friend studying in Beijing. A. has been to B. has gone to C. has been in 35. —Could you tell me ________? —To reduce noise near the hospital. A. when the hospital opened B. why cars slow down here C. who drives the car Ⅲ. 完形填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Elwyn lived on a farm with his family. One spring, Dad brought home ____36____ eggs and a special box called an incubator (孵化器). Elwyn was very excited. He watched closely when his father placed the eggs inside the box and lit a lamp under it to provide the needed ____37____. Day after day, whatever he did, he always ____38____ to see the eggs. After twenty-one days, Elwyn saw an amazing sight: wet and cute chickens were breaking out of their shells, one by one, then by twos and threes. Elwyn counted ____39____: ten... thirty... forty-seven! But then, the counting stopped. “Where are the last three?” Elwyn looked at Dad, lost in thought. “Perhaps those eggs didn’t have chickens growing inside,” Dad ____40____ kindly. “Sometimes that happens.” Dad carefully took the ____41____ eggs outside. He placed them on a big, warm pile of horse waste. Elwyn stayed with the forty-seven cute chickens. But later, while playing outside, he heard small sounds from the horse waste. He ____42____ the sound to the waste pile. There, walking shakily on the brown mound (土堆), were three cute chickens! They hatched in the warmth of the waste pile. “Dad, look!” Elwyn shouted. Dad smiled, “A(n) ____43____, dear?” Together, they ____44____ the three little chickens, and carried them to join the others. Now, all the chickens were ____45____ and cheering happily. Elwyn was filled with happiness. He saw the warmth of life bring forth (孕育) every single chicken. 36. A. three B. thirty C. fifty 37. A. time B. safety C. warmth 38. A. continued B. refused C. returned 39. A. excitedly B. calmly C. secretly 40. A. promised B. explained C. translated 41. A. polluted B. bad C. false 42. A. followed B. made C. left 43. A. truth B. accident C. wonder 44. A. picked up B. looked for C. threw away 45. A. strange B. lively C. nervous IV. 阅读理解(共两节，25小题；满分45分) 第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分) A Changes In Your Hometown & Wonderful Drawings Do you love drawing and want to show the great changes in your hometown? If so, join in our drawing competition now! Just read these simple rules carefully. ★Sign-Up (报名) Time You can sign up only from 9:00 a.m. to 6:00 p.m. on November 1st. Please visit our website, www.cszx.cn, to finish your sign-up. ★Work Submission (提交) Work collection will start at 10:00 a.m. on November 13th and will end at 5:00 p. m. on November 15th. Send your drawing to sunshine@school.com. ★Work Requirements (要求) Your drawing must be about the changes in your hometown. It can show new buildings, better roads, or other nice changes you find. ★All participants (参与者) need to finish two more tasks besides creating the drawing: 1. Show the changes in your hometown with a short video; 2. Tell a story to explain the ideas of your drawing. ※We will give you a score according to your work. Do You Have Questions? Please call Mr. Wang, the PE teacher, at 0312-5684. Sunshine Middle School 46. When can participants hand in their works? A. At 9:00 a.m. on November 1st. B. At 10:00 a.m. on November 10th. C. At 2:00 p.m. on November 15th. D. At 6:00 p.m. on November 15th. 47. How should participants send their drawings? A. By calling Mr. Wang. B. By visiting the school website. C. By emailing sunshine@school.com. D. By posting them to Sunshine Middle School. 48. Besides drawing, what else must participants do? A. Make a video and tell a story. B. Take photos of new buildings. C. Give a speech in front of the class. D. Write a report about their hometowns. 49. Which subject does Mr. Wang teach? A. Science. B. PE. C. Art. D. Maths. 50. What is the best slogan (宣传语) for the activity? A. Draw your hometown, record its great changes! B. Travel around, enjoy beautiful natural views! C. Learn drawing skills and win big prizes! D. Visit the new buildings in your hometown! B When twelve-year-old Nian helped her grandmother clean a drawer, she found a faded blue bus ticket. The price printed on it was only ten cents, and the date was nearly fifty years ago. Grandma explained that the bus came twice a day when she was young. The morning bus took workers to town and the evening one brought them home. If she missed it, she had to walk seven kilometers along a road without lights. Nian immediately opened a transport app. It showed six bus lines near their village, and the next bus would arrive in eight minutes. “Life must be much better now,” she said. Grandma agreed that travel was faster and safer, but she did not call the past completely inconvenient. People on the old bus knew almost everyone. They carried baskets for older passengers, passed messages to neighbors and sometimes asked the driver to wait for a child running toward the stop. The next morning, Nian watched the crowded bus more carefully. An elderly man got on, holding two heavy bags. Before she could move, a student offered his seat. A woman helped lift (提起) one bag, and the driver waited until the man was safely seated. No app told them to do these things. Nian finally understood Grandma’s point: a faster bus stood for progress, but a better journey also depended on the people sharing it. For a school history project, Nian placed the ticket beside a screenshot (截屏) of today’s bus map. Her classmates first noticed the price difference, but their discussion soon turned to what should never be left behind (被舍弃). Under the two images, Nian wrote, “Roads and machines change a town; everyday choices help a community grow.” 51. Where did Nian find the old ticket? A. In a notebook. B. In a drawer. C. On a bus. D. Near a stop. 52. What can we infer about the old evening bus? A. It traveled on a well-lit road. B. Only children took it. C. Missing it caused serious trouble. D. Its ticket price often changed. 53. Why does the writer say “No app told them to do these things”? A. To show the app already stopped working. B. To explain why the bus arrived late. C. To suggest passengers should follow online rules. D. To stress kindness came from people’s own choices. 54. What does the underlined part “what should never be left behind” refer to? A. Care for other passengers. B. The evening bus route. C. The old ticket price. D. The paper history project. 55. Which would be the best title for the text? A. The Cheapest Ticket in Town B. Progress Is More than Moving Faster C. Two Maps of the Same Village D. How to Use a Transport App C It may sound strange, but some people in China now enjoy a new hobby in supermarkets. It is called “supermarket beachcombing (赶海)”. This means they look for small sea animals while shopping for seafood. These animals sometimes hide in shells or on seafood. People may find sea snails (海蜗牛), tiny crabs, or sea plants. They used to only see these things at the beach, but now they can find them in stores. This is a fun change for many shoppers. On a popular app called Xiaohongshu, many people post pictures and videos of the sea animals they find. This makes others curious and excited to try it too. The supermarket becomes more than just a place to buy food. Young people enjoy watching fish and other sea animals in the seafood section. Office workers often stop by to relax. Some parents show the animals to their children and teach them about sea life. The seafood section has become a place to have fun and learn new things. It used to be quiet and simple. Now, it is full of interest and surprises. This is a big change from how it was before. Watching fish swim can help people feel relaxed. Looking at sea animals can bring joy during a busy day. Many people say this new activity helps them feel closer to nature. This is a big change from what people used to think about supermarkets. In the past, shopping might be just something to do quickly. Now, it’s also a way to enjoy nature and spend time with family. 56. What makes supermarket beachcombing special to many people? A. It is cheaper than going to the beach. B. It helps them find lost things. C. It mixes shopping with fun and learning. D. It teaches people how to cook seafood. 57. Why did this hobby become popular? A. Because the posts online made people interested in it. B. Because sea animals were trained to play tricks for fun. C. Because stores started offering free tours to teach biology. D. Because schools told students to visit seafood sections. 58. What kind of change has happened to the seafood section in stores? A. It is now smaller and quieter. B. It has become more interesting. C. It has fewer animals than before. D. It is now used only for school trips. 59. What kind of person might enjoy this new change the most? A. Someone who wants quick and quiet trips. B. Someone who always follows shopping lists. C. Someone who likes nature and small surprises. D. Someone who doesn’t eat seafood for health reasons. 60. How does supermarket beachcombing affect people’s feelings during shopping? A. It makes them feel more stressed. B. It helps them feel closer to nature. C. It makes them feel more rushed. D. It makes them feel more confused (困惑的). D China has been carrying out its “toilet revolution (厕所革命)” for many years. Nowadays, the country has seen a quiet change in its toilets. At Changbai Mountain in Jilin Province, there is a special public toilet. Even though it lies in a crowded scenic spot (景区), the toilet is not only beautiful but also very practical. It includes nearly everything a tourist might need. Besides basic items, they even provide drinking water and heating. “Though it’s snowing outside, it’s warm inside,” said Wang, one tourist from Fujian. What surprised him most was the toilet’s water-free flushing system. “It uses foam (泡沫) instead of water, which prevents water splashing and even leaves a pleasant smell,” Wang added. In Hohhot, the “Qingcheng Rest Spot” has also redefined the local public toilet concept. This place offers almost everything—accessible toilets, a baby care room, a reading area, and even electric vehicle chargers (电动汽车充电桩). Such thoughtfully designed toilets are now common all over the city, helping Hohhot reach its goal of meeting the need for public toilets within a 10-minute walk. Beyond the two places mentioned above, many families in the countryside are leaving their old toilets behind. The Chen family from Wuhan is one example. “Our toilet used to smell so bad that you could hardly stand near it,” Chen said. “On rainy days, my grandfather even fell down on the stones around it.” But now, everything has changed. Their new bathroom is fully tiled (铺了瓷砖的), with a water heater and a shower. “It’s safe, clean, and much easier for everyone to use,” Chen said happily. From scenic spots to the countryside, this revolution shows that even small changes can make a big difference in people’s lives. 61. What do we know about China’s “toilet revolution” according to Paragraph 1? A. It is a very new project. B. It happens every ten years. C. It only focuses on toilets in cities. D. It started quite a long time ago. 62. How did Wang probably feel about the toilet at Changbai Mountain? A. Proud. B. Strange. C. Interested. D. Amazed. 63. What is one main goal of Hohhot’s public toilets plan? A. To create more space for people to enjoy city life. B. To move all public toilets into shopping centers. C. To build the largest and most comfortable public toilets in this area. D. To make sure people can find a public toilet within a short walk. 64. Why does the writer talk about the Chen family? A. To explain why Wuhan needs a better toilet system. B. To describe the challenges of building new bathrooms for the elderly. C. To show how the “toilet revolution” changed life in the countryside. D. To tell readers how to keep a bathroom clean and safe. 65. What’s the main purpose of the text? A. To draw people’s attention to Jilin and Hohhot. B. To share the steps in building a modern toilet. C. To describe the poor condition of old toilets and how to improve it. D. To introduce the toilet revolution and how it has improved people’s lives. 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) E 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 On March 4th, after 10 years of difficult talks, nearly 200 countries agreed to a new UN agreement—the High Seas Treaty (《公海保护协议》). It is the first of its kind in 40 years. ____66____ Oceans cover about 71% of the Earth’s surface and are home to all kinds of animals and plants. Healthy oceans play a very important role in a healthy planet. ____67____ Overfishing (过度捕捞) has had a terrible effect on many species of fish and other animals. Pollution has caused serious damage (破坏) in many areas. In 1982, one UN sea agreement described the “high seas”—the parts of the oceans that aren’t controlled by any country. ____68____ The high seas cover about 2/3 of the ocean. But now only 1.2% of these areas are protected. ____69____ It also requires that research should first be done to assess what influence humans’ activities might have on the ocean environment. During the past 10 years, the talks were held time and time again. ____70____ For example, there are disagreements about how much to control fishing or pollution. Now the agreement has a long way to go, which must be officially accepted at a UN meeting and be supported by enough countries before it works. A. But the oceans are still in trouble. B. So all countries can fish and send ships there. C. And it’s a great step in protecting the world’s oceans. D. That is because different countries have their own ideas. E. The new agreement sets a goal to turn 30% of the high seas into protected areas. Ⅴ. 情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 71. A: If you have any problems, I’ll be happy to help. B: Thanks. _______________________________ to say that. 72. A: Have you watched the new movie yet? B: ________________________________. I plan to watch it with my cousin this weekend. 73. A: I am afraid we can’t finish our project. B: ________________________________. We still have two weeks to do it 74. A: I haven’t seen you for a couple of days. ____________________? B: I have just come back from my hometown. 75. A: It is mainly about the three Rs. B: ________________________________? The three what? A:The three Rs--reduce, reuse and recycle. VI. 看图写话(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 看图写话。 76. get used to ________________________________________________________________________ 77. enjoy ________________________________________________________________________ 78. taste , than ________________________________________________________________________ 79. since 2020 ________________________________________________________________________ 80. have , for ________________________________________________________________________ Ⅶ. 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Qin Shihuang is a widely known emperor in Chinese history. During his rule, he ordered his men to build a huge army of life-sized terracotta warriors (兵马俑). These, he hoped, would guard him after his ____81____ (die). Today, the soldiers in Xi’an’s terracotta museum are light brown, but they ____82____ (be) not always this color. They began as an army of red, blue, yellow, green, white, and purple. ____83____ (sad), most of the colors did not last to the present day. ____84____ their discovery, these soldiers were protected by being underground. When they were dug out, however, the air caused the coating under the paint to fall off. The paint disappeared in ____85____ (little) time than it takes to boil an egg, taking with it important pieces of history. New technology is used to protect the army’s true ____86____ (color). Recently, more than a hundred soldiers have been discovered. Many of these still have ____87____ (they) painted features, including black hair, pink faces, and black or brown eyes. Chinese and German researchers have developed a special material to make sure that the colors will be kept. After finding ____88____ soldier, experts spray (喷洒) it with the material. They then cover it in plastic. Experts are also finding colors in the dirt around Xi’an’s terracotta soldiers. They consider it important not to touch the dirt, so the colors won’t be ____89____ (lose). The next challenging thing is to find a way to apply the colors to the army again. Once that happens, artists can bring Emperor Qin’s army back ____90____ life in full color. Ⅷ.书面表达(满分15分) 91. 假如你是李华，你正在参与校报题为“Protect the Earth, Protect Ourselves”的征稿活动。请根据以下相关信息，就地球面临的某一个问题发表你的观点，完成稿件。词数80左右。 Problems □land pollution □air pollution □noise pollution □water waste □… Protect the Earth, Protect Ourselves * What problem do you want to talk about? * What causes the problem? * What can we do? Protect the Earth, Protect Ourselves Our Earth is facing serious problems now. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 福建福清2026-2027学年九上英语第一阶段适应性练习 I. 听力(共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分) 第一节 听句子。听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。 (每个句子读两遍) 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】The young man can’t afford to buy an apartment. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】The classroom is full of students’ laughter. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Jazz music first started in America in the early twentieth century. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】We should prevent some factories from polluting the water. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Thanks to the rapid development of high-speed rail, the Fuzhou to Quanzhou trip takes half the time. 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。(每段对话读两遍) 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. What is the girl’s favorite leisure activity? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Playing chess. B. Going hiking. C. Reading books. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Playing chess is my favorite leisure activity. What about you? B: I spend most of my time going hiking. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. Where does the girl advise the man to go? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A mountain. B. A shopping mall. C. An amusement park. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Could you please tell me where there’s a place to have fun? B: No problem. It’s on Songhua Road. It’s a wonderful amusement park. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. What are they talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The woman’s family. B. The woman’s neighborhood. C. The woman’s holiday. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: What’s your new neighborhood like? B: It’s small but nice, with lots of trees and flowers. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. What does Ann think of her childhood life? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Boring. B. Difficult. C. Relaxing. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: What was your life like when you were a child, Ann? B: I grew up in a village. Everyone there was really nice to me, and I had many friends. A: Sounds like you had a happy life in the past. B: Yeah, it was relaxing. 听对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. When did Kevin return to his hometown last time? A. Six years ago. B. Seven years ago. C. Eight years ago. 11. What might Kevin be? A. A teacher. B. A writer. C. A designer. 【答案】10. B 11. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Kevin, I can hardly believe this is our hometown. M: It has changed greatly. We haven’t been back for seven years. W: Things are totally different from how they used to be. M: Yeah, I’ve noticed a lot more bike-sharing stations. Getting around has become much easier. W: And there are more bus stops. M: I’m thinking about sharing the changes of our hometown in my class. W: That’s a plan. Your students will surely be very interested in your story here. 听对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. Who sells corn online? A. Steven. B. Steven’s father. C. Steven’s brother. 13. What has changed the village? A. The new market. B. The new technology. C. The new highway. 【答案】12. A 13. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Steven, what do you grow on your farm? M: Corn and cabbage. Our family makes a living by selling them. W: How do you sell them? M: Sometimes I sell corn online. Most of the time, my father drives the truck to the city market. Our products have reached more places. W: But I only saw a narrow road to the market last year. It was difficult to get there by truck. M: Thanks to the new highway. Now it is a twenty-minute journey. W: I wish you all the best in your business. M: Thank you. 听对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Where will they go first? A. To the father’s workplace. B. To the father’s old house. C. To the father’s middle school. 15. What do people pay more attention to now? A. Health. B. Money. C. Environment. 【答案】14. C 15. C 【解析】 【原文】A: Our hometown is very beautiful. Where will we go first, Dad? B: To my middle school. I spent my childhood there. A: How will we get there? B: The bus will arrive at four fifteen p.m. When I was a student, it always took me an hour to walk to school, but now it only takes twenty minutes to get there by bus. A: Besides faster transport, are there any other big changes around here? B: Yes. People pay more attention to the environment and there are more trees and flowers. A: Do you feel happy to see these changes? B: Sure. I never expected such great progress. 第三节 听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。(短文读三遍) 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How Travel Has Changed Over Time In the past ●People mainly traveled on foot or by ____16____. ●Journeys were slow and sometimes ____17____. In the 19th century ●Trains made travel faster and easier. ●People began to ____18____ new places. In the 20th century ●Cars and planes became common. ●Traveling for ____19____ started to grow popular. Today ●Travel is quicker and more comfortable. ●High-speed trains and modern planes can take people almost anywhere. Thanks to these changes, travel now has ____20____ changed the way we live. 【答案】16. horse 17. dangerous 18. explore 19. fun 20. greatly 【解析】 【原文】Travel has become very different over the years. In the past, people mainly traveled on foot or by horse. Journeys were slow and sometimes dangerous, so people usually stayed close to home. In the nineteenth century, trains appeared. They made travel faster and easier. Families could visit relatives in other towns and people began to explore new places. In the twentieth century, cars and planes became common. People could go on vacations to faraway cities or even other countries. Traveling for fun became popular. Today, travel is quicker and more comfortable. High-speed trains and modern planes can take people almost anywhere. These changes show that modern travel has greatly changed our lifestyle, making life easier and more enjoyable. Ⅱ. 选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 21. ________ the past, people in this village lived a hard life. A. On B. In C. At 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：在过去，这个村子里的人们过着艰苦的生活。 in用于较长时间；on用于具体某一天；at用于具体时刻、短暂时间点。in the past是固定短语，意为 “在过去”，为单元高频表达，常用于今昔对比语境。故选B。 22. With the help of my teacher, I have ________ in my English study this term. A. made faces B. made progress C. made mistakes 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：在老师的帮助下，这学期我的英语学习取得了进步。 make progress取得进步；make faces做鬼脸；make mistakes犯错。根据 “With the help of my teacher”可知是取得进步，made progress符合语境。 23. I have lived in Quanzhou for three years, and I have ________ the life here. A. got used to B. used to C. be used to 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我已经在泉州住了三年，并且我已经习惯这里的生活。 got used to习惯于；used to过去常常；be used to习惯于。根据“have”可知本句为现在完成时，have后接过去分词，表达“已经习惯这里的生活”，应填got used to。 24. I have ________ finished my English homework. I can help my mom with housework now. A. yet B. already C. never 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我已经完成了英语作业，现在可以帮妈妈做家务了。 yet还；already已经；never从不。already用于肯定句；yet用于否定句、疑问句，根据后句“I can help my mom with housework now.”可知，此处表达已经完成作业，应填already。 25. Thanks to the rapid ________ of high-speed rail, the Fuzhou to Quanzhou trip takes half the time. A. develop B. development C. developing 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：得益于高铁的快速发展，福州到泉州的行程缩短了一半时间。 develop发展（动词）；development发展（名词）；developing发展（动名词/现在分词）。形容词rapid后需要接名词，the rapid development of…表示“……的快速发展”。应填development。 26. —Where is your father? I haven’t seen him for days. —He ________ to Xiamen on business. He will be back tomorrow. A. has been B. has gone C. went 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：—— 你爸爸在哪？我好几天没见到他了。—— 他去厦门出差了，明天回来。 has been to去过某地（已回来）；has gone to去了某地（还未回来）；went去，过去式。根据“He will be back tomorrow”可知，此处去某地还没返回，has gone to符合语境。应填has gone。 27. My brother _________ this book for two weeks. A. borrowed B. has kept C. has borrowed 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我兄弟这本书已经借了两周了。 borrowed借入，过去式；has kept保留，现在完成时；has borrowed借入，现在完成时。根据“for two weeks”可知，句子需用现在完成时，则动词必须是延续性动词。borrow是瞬时性动词，不能与时间段连用，需转化为keep。应填has kept。 28. This ________ tells us how to protect wild animals. A. introduction B. greening C. process 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这份介绍告诉我们如何保护野生动物。 introduction介绍；greening绿化；process过程。根据“tells us how to protect wild animals”，能够告诉我们如何保护野生动物的只能是介绍，应填introduction。 29. I will ________ the local environmental volunteer this weekend. A. interview B. donate C. recycle 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这周末我将采访当地的环保志愿者。 interview采访；donate捐赠；recycle回收。根据宾语“the local environmental volunteer”可知对象是人，结合语境，只有“采访”符合逻辑。应填interview。 30. Mr. Wu _______ his family since he _______ home at the age of 15. A. has supported; has been away from B. supported; left C. has supported; left 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：吴先生自从15岁离开家以来就一直供养他的家庭。 has supported（现在完成时）：已经支持；has been away from（现在完成时，延续状态）：已经离开……；supported（一般过去时）：支持了；left（一般过去时）：离开了。since引导的时间状语从句中，主句用现在完成时，从句用一般过去时，分别应填has supported和left。 31. The students interviewed a local ________ who reports on environmental problems. A. inventor B. sailor C. journalist 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：学生们采访了一位当地的新闻记者，他报道环境问题。 inventor发明家；sailor水手；journalist新闻记者。根据“who reports on environmental problems”可知，此处指报道环境问题的人，应该是新闻记者。应填journalist。 32. Our class has collected used paper ________ the beginning of this term. A. since B. for C. during 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们班从这学期初就开始收集废纸了。 since自从（后接时间点）；for（后接时间段）达，计；during在……期间。根据“has collected”可知句子时态为现在完成时，“the beginning of this term”是时间点，since后接时间点，应填since。 33. A reusable bottle can be filled again ________ being thrown away. A. because of B. instead of C. as for 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：可重复使用的瓶子能够再次装满，而不是被扔掉。 because of因为（后接名词，表原因），instead of代替、而不是（表取舍），as for至于（用于转换话题）。句子表达重复利用而非丢弃，应填instead of。 34. —My cousin ________ Beijing since 2020. She studies in a university there. —Really? I also have a friend studying in Beijing. A. has been to B. has gone to C. has been in 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我的表姐/表妹从2020年起就在北京了，她在那里的一所大学学习。——真的吗？我也有一个朋友在北京学习。 has been to曾经去过某地（现在已不在那里）；has gone to去了某地（现在还没回来，可能在途中或目的地）；has been in在某地待了一段时间（现在仍在那里）。句中出现了时间标志词since 2020，表示从过去持续到现在的状态，且后句说明她现在仍在北京上学，has been in表示“在某地持续停留”，能和since 2020搭配，符合语境。 35. —Could you tell me ________? —To reduce noise near the hospital. A. when the hospital opened B. why cars slow down here C. who drives the car 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我为什么车子在这里减速吗？——为了减少医院附近的噪音。 when the hospital opened这家医院是什么时候开业的；why cars slow down here车辆为什么在这里减速行驶；who drives the car谁在开这辆车。根据答语“To reduce noise near the hospital.”可知是在解释原因，因此问句应询问原因。应选why cars slow down here。 Ⅲ. 完形填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Elwyn lived on a farm with his family. One spring, Dad brought home ____36____ eggs and a special box called an incubator (孵化器). Elwyn was very excited. He watched closely when his father placed the eggs inside the box and lit a lamp under it to provide the needed ____37____. Day after day, whatever he did, he always ____38____ to see the eggs. After twenty-one days, Elwyn saw an amazing sight: wet and cute chickens were breaking out of their shells, one by one, then by twos and threes. Elwyn counted ____39____: ten... thirty... forty-seven! But then, the counting stopped. “Where are the last three?” Elwyn looked at Dad, lost in thought. “Perhaps those eggs didn’t have chickens growing inside,” Dad ____40____ kindly. “Sometimes that happens.” Dad carefully took the ____41____ eggs outside. He placed them on a big, warm pile of horse waste. Elwyn stayed with the forty-seven cute chickens. But later, while playing outside, he heard small sounds from the horse waste. He ____42____ the sound to the waste pile. There, walking shakily on the brown mound (土堆), were three cute chickens! They hatched in the warmth of the waste pile. “Dad, look!” Elwyn shouted. Dad smiled, “A(n) ____43____, dear?” Together, they ____44____ the three little chickens, and carried them to join the others. Now, all the chickens were ____45____ and cheering happily. Elwyn was filled with happiness. He saw the warmth of life bring forth (孕育) every single chicken. 36. A. three B. thirty C. fifty 37. A. time B. safety C. warmth 38. A. continued B. refused C. returned 39. A. excitedly B. calmly C. secretly 40. A. promised B. explained C. translated 41. A. polluted B. bad C. false 42. A. followed B. made C. left 43. A. truth B. accident C. wonder 44. A. picked up B. looked for C. threw away 45. A. strange B. lively C. nervous 【答案】36. C 37. C 38. C 39. A 40. B 41. B 42. A 43. C 44. A 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述Elwyn在农场等待鸡蛋孵化，47只小鸡从孵化器破壳，剩下3枚鸡蛋却在温暖的马粪堆里意外孵出小鸡，让他感受到生命的奇妙。 【36题详解】 句意：一年春天，爸爸带回家五十个鸡蛋和一个叫做孵化器的特殊盒子。 后文提到一共孵出47只小鸡，还剩3枚蛋没孵化，总蛋数是50，选fifty“五十”符合逻辑。 【37题详解】 句意：他仔细看着父亲把鸡蛋放进盒子里，然后在下面点亮一盏灯，以提供所需的温暖。 孵化器下点灯的作用是提供孵化需要的温度/热量，warmth“温暖、热量”符合常识。 【38题详解】 句意：日复一日，无论他在做什么，总会回来看这些鸡蛋。 Elwyn很期待小鸡孵化，所以不管做什么事，都会折返回来查看鸡蛋。return to do sth“回来做某事”，符合故事语境。 【39题详解】 句意：Elwyn兴奋地数着：十……三十……四十七！ 看到小鸡陆续破壳，Elwyn的心情是激动的，excitedly“兴奋地”修饰他数小鸡的动作，最贴合情绪。 【40题详解】 句意：“或许这些蛋里面并没有小鸡在生长，”爸爸温和地解释道。 Elwyn疑惑剩下的3只小鸡去哪了，爸爸是在给他解释这种情况的原因，explained“解释”符合句意。 【41题详解】 句意：爸爸小心地把这些坏鸡蛋拿到了外面。 爸爸说这几枚蛋里可能没长出小鸡，也就是没法正常孵化的“坏鸡蛋”，bad“坏的”符合语境。 【42题详解】 句意：他循着声音来到了粪堆那里。 Elwyn听到马粪堆里传来小声响，他顺着声音走到粪堆边，followed“顺着、跟随”和sound搭配表示“循着声音”。 【43题详解】 句意：爸爸笑着说：“这是不是一个奇迹呀，孩子？” 本来以为孵不出的蛋居然在马粪的温度里孵出了小鸡，这是个生命的奇迹，wonder“奇迹”符合这个惊喜的语境。 【44题详解】 句意：他们一起捡起三只小鸡，把它们抱到其他小鸡身边。 他们要把刚孵出的三只弱小小的小鸡送到其他小鸡那里，动作是轻轻捡起它们，picked up“捡起”符合场景。 【45题详解】 句意：现在，所有的小鸡都生机勃勃，欢快地叽叽叫着。 所有小鸡都聚在一起开心叫唤，对应状态是生机勃勃的，lively“生机勃勃的”符合描述。 IV. 阅读理解(共两节，25小题；满分45分) 第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分) A Changes In Your Hometown & Wonderful Drawings Do you love drawing and want to show the great changes in your hometown? If so, join in our drawing competition now! Just read these simple rules carefully. ★Sign-Up (报名) Time You can sign up only from 9:00 a.m. to 6:00 p.m. on November 1st. Please visit our website, www.cszx.cn, to finish your sign-up. ★Work Submission (提交) Work collection will start at 10:00 a.m. on November 13th and will end at 5:00 p. m. on November 15th. Send your drawing to sunshine@school.com. ★Work Requirements (要求) Your drawing must be about the changes in your hometown. It can show new buildings, better roads, or other nice changes you find. ★All participants (参与者) need to finish two more tasks besides creating the drawing: 1. Show the changes in your hometown with a short video; 2. Tell a story to explain the ideas of your drawing. ※We will give you a score according to your work. Do You Have Questions? Please call Mr. Wang, the PE teacher, at 0312-5684. Sunshine Middle School 46. When can participants hand in their works? A. At 9:00 a.m. on November 1st. B. At 10:00 a.m. on November 10th. C. At 2:00 p.m. on November 15th. D. At 6:00 p.m. on November 15th. 47. How should participants send their drawings? A. By calling Mr. Wang. B. By visiting the school website. C. By emailing sunshine@school.com. D. By posting them to Sunshine Middle School. 48. Besides drawing, what else must participants do? A. Make a video and tell a story. B. Take photos of new buildings. C. Give a speech in front of the class. D. Write a report about their hometowns. 49. Which subject does Mr. Wang teach? A. Science. B. PE. C. Art. D. Maths. 50. What is the best slogan (宣传语) for the activity? A. Draw your hometown, record its great changes! B. Travel around, enjoy beautiful natural views! C. Learn drawing skills and win big prizes! D. Visit the new buildings in your hometown! 【答案】46. C 47. C 48. A 49. B 50. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，为阳光中学发布的“家乡变化”主题绘画比赛通知，介绍了比赛的报名安排、作品提交要求、作品内容要求及咨询方式，号召喜爱绘画的学生参赛，用画作展现家乡的变化。 【46题详解】 根据文章Work Submission中的部分内容“Work collection will start at 10:00 a.m. on November 13th and will end at 5:00 p.m. on November 15th.”可推知作品提交时间为11月 13日上午10点至11月15日下午5点，11月15日下午2点在该时间段内，符合提交要求。 【47题详解】 根据文章Work Submission中的部分内容“Send your drawing to sunshine@school.com.”可推知参与者需要将自己的画作发送至邮箱sunshine@school.com来完成作品提交，即通过电子邮件发送。 【48题详解】 根据文章Work Requirements中的部分内容“All participants need to finish two more tasks besides creating the drawing: 1. Show the changes in your hometown with a short video; 2. Tell a story to explain the ideas of your drawing.”可推知除创作绘画外，参与者还需制作展示家乡变化的短视频并讲述阐释画作创意的故事。 【49题详解】 根据文章Do You Have Questions?中的部分内容“Please call Mr. Wang, the PE teacher, at 0312-5684.”可推知王老师是一名体育老师，教授的科目是PE。 【50题详解】 根据文章开头“Do you love drawing and want to show the great changes in your hometown?”及全文关于用绘画展示家乡变化的要求可推知活动核心是用画笔记录家乡变化，“Draw your hometown, record its great changes!”贴合活动核心主题，适合作为宣传语。 B When twelve-year-old Nian helped her grandmother clean a drawer, she found a faded blue bus ticket. The price printed on it was only ten cents, and the date was nearly fifty years ago. Grandma explained that the bus came twice a day when she was young. The morning bus took workers to town and the evening one brought them home. If she missed it, she had to walk seven kilometers along a road without lights. Nian immediately opened a transport app. It showed six bus lines near their village, and the next bus would arrive in eight minutes. “Life must be much better now,” she said. Grandma agreed that travel was faster and safer, but she did not call the past completely inconvenient. People on the old bus knew almost everyone. They carried baskets for older passengers, passed messages to neighbors and sometimes asked the driver to wait for a child running toward the stop. The next morning, Nian watched the crowded bus more carefully. An elderly man got on, holding two heavy bags. Before she could move, a student offered his seat. A woman helped lift (提起) one bag, and the driver waited until the man was safely seated. No app told them to do these things. Nian finally understood Grandma’s point: a faster bus stood for progress, but a better journey also depended on the people sharing it. For a school history project, Nian placed the ticket beside a screenshot (截屏) of today’s bus map. Her classmates first noticed the price difference, but their discussion soon turned to what should never be left behind (被舍弃). Under the two images, Nian wrote, “Roads and machines change a town; everyday choices help a community grow.” 51. Where did Nian find the old ticket? A. In a notebook. B. In a drawer. C. On a bus. D. Near a stop. 52. What can we infer about the old evening bus? A. It traveled on a well-lit road. B. Only children took it. C. Missing it caused serious trouble. D. Its ticket price often changed. 53. Why does the writer say “No app told them to do these things”? A. To show the app already stopped working. B. To explain why the bus arrived late. C. To suggest passengers should follow online rules. D. To stress kindness came from people’s own choices. 54. What does the underlined part “what should never be left behind” refer to? A. Care for other passengers. B. The evening bus route. C. The old ticket price. D. The paper history project. 55. Which would be the best title for the text? A. The Cheapest Ticket in Town B. Progress Is More than Moving Faster C. Two Maps of the Same Village D. How to Use a Transport App 【答案】51. B 52. C 53. D 54. A 55. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了 Nian 帮奶奶清理抽屉时发现一张年代久远的旧公交票，通过对比过去与现在的公交出行，说明道路、交通工具带来城镇发展，同时人与人之间的善意关怀也不可或缺，进步不只是出行速度的提升。 【51题详解】 根据第一段原文：When twelve-year-old Nian helped her grandmother clean a drawer, she found a faded blue bus ticket，这句话直接说明 Nian 是在抽屉里找到这张旧车票的。 【52题详解】 根据第一段原文：If she missed it, she had to walk seven kilometers along a road without lights，由此可以推断，如果错过当年晚间的公交车，就必须摸黑步行 7 公里，会带来很大麻烦。 【53题详解】 根据第三段原文：Before she could move, a student offered his seat. A woman helped lift one bag, and the driver waited until the man was safely seated. No app told them to do these things，文中列举了乘客主动让座、帮忙提包、司机耐心等候的暖心举动，没有应用程序要求人们这么做，意在强调善意出自人们自身主动的选择。 【54题详解】 根据第四段原文：Her classmates first noticed the price difference, but their discussion soon turned to what should never be left behind. Under the two images, Nian wrote, “Roads and machines change a town; everyday choices help a community grow.”，结合全文，新旧车票对比，大家讨论的不能舍弃的事物，就是人与人之间对其他乘客的关怀善意。 【55题详解】 根据第三段原文：Nian finally understood Grandma’s point: a faster bus stood for progress, but a better journey also depended on the people sharing it，点明文章核心：公交车提速代表进步，但美好的旅途离不开人的善意，说明进步不仅仅是移动速度变快。 C It may sound strange, but some people in China now enjoy a new hobby in supermarkets. It is called “supermarket beachcombing (赶海)”. This means they look for small sea animals while shopping for seafood. These animals sometimes hide in shells or on seafood. People may find sea snails (海蜗牛), tiny crabs, or sea plants. They used to only see these things at the beach, but now they can find them in stores. This is a fun change for many shoppers. On a popular app called Xiaohongshu, many people post pictures and videos of the sea animals they find. This makes others curious and excited to try it too. The supermarket becomes more than just a place to buy food. Young people enjoy watching fish and other sea animals in the seafood section. Office workers often stop by to relax. Some parents show the animals to their children and teach them about sea life. The seafood section has become a place to have fun and learn new things. It used to be quiet and simple. Now, it is full of interest and surprises. This is a big change from how it was before. Watching fish swim can help people feel relaxed. Looking at sea animals can bring joy during a busy day. Many people say this new activity helps them feel closer to nature. This is a big change from what people used to think about supermarkets. In the past, shopping might be just something to do quickly. Now, it’s also a way to enjoy nature and spend time with family. 56. What makes supermarket beachcombing special to many people? A. It is cheaper than going to the beach. B. It helps them find lost things. C. It mixes shopping with fun and learning. D. It teaches people how to cook seafood. 57. Why did this hobby become popular? A. Because the posts online made people interested in it. B. Because sea animals were trained to play tricks for fun. C. Because stores started offering free tours to teach biology. D. Because schools told students to visit seafood sections. 58. What kind of change has happened to the seafood section in stores? A. It is now smaller and quieter. B. It has become more interesting. C. It has fewer animals than before. D. It is now used only for school trips. 59. What kind of person might enjoy this new change the most? A. Someone who wants quick and quiet trips. B. Someone who always follows shopping lists. C. Someone who likes nature and small surprises. D. Someone who doesn’t eat seafood for health reasons. 60. How does supermarket beachcombing affect people’s feelings during shopping? A. It makes them feel more stressed. B. It helps them feel closer to nature. C. It makes them feel more rushed. D. It makes them feel more confused (困惑的). 【答案】56. C 57. A 58. B 59. C 60. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍中国超市兴起“赶海”新爱好，人们在海鲜区寻找海洋生物，社交平台分享推动流行，海鲜区变为休闲学习场所，改变了对超市的传统认知。 【56题详解】 根据文章第4段“The seafood section has become a place to have fun and learn new things.”可知海鲜区变成了娱乐和学习的地方，体现了购物与乐趣和学习的结合。 【57题详解】 根据文章第3段“On a popular app called Xiaohongshu, many people post pictures and videos of the sea animals they find. This makes others curious and excited to try it too.”可知网上的分享让人们产生好奇并想要尝试这项爱好。 【58题详解】 根据文章第4段“It used to be quiet and simple. Now, it is full of interest and surprises.”可知海鲜区从前安静单调，现在充满了趣味和惊喜，变得更有意思。 【59题详解】 根据文章第4段“Now, it is full of interest and surprises.”和第5段“Many people say this new activity helps them feel closer to nature.”可推知喜欢自然和惊喜的人会更享受这种变化。 【60题详解】 根据文章第5段“Many people say this new activity helps them feel closer to nature.”可知这项活动帮助人们感觉更亲近自然。 D China has been carrying out its “toilet revolution (厕所革命)” for many years. Nowadays, the country has seen a quiet change in its toilets. At Changbai Mountain in Jilin Province, there is a special public toilet. Even though it lies in a crowded scenic spot (景区), the toilet is not only beautiful but also very practical. It includes nearly everything a tourist might need. Besides basic items, they even provide drinking water and heating. “Though it’s snowing outside, it’s warm inside,” said Wang, one tourist from Fujian. What surprised him most was the toilet’s water-free flushing system. “It uses foam (泡沫) instead of water, which prevents water splashing and even leaves a pleasant smell,” Wang added. In Hohhot, the “Qingcheng Rest Spot” has also redefined the local public toilet concept. This place offers almost everything—accessible toilets, a baby care room, a reading area, and even electric vehicle chargers (电动汽车充电桩). Such thoughtfully designed toilets are now common all over the city, helping Hohhot reach its goal of meeting the need for public toilets within a 10-minute walk. Beyond the two places mentioned above, many families in the countryside are leaving their old toilets behind. The Chen family from Wuhan is one example. “Our toilet used to smell so bad that you could hardly stand near it,” Chen said. “On rainy days, my grandfather even fell down on the stones around it.” But now, everything has changed. Their new bathroom is fully tiled (铺了瓷砖的), with a water heater and a shower. “It’s safe, clean, and much easier for everyone to use,” Chen said happily. From scenic spots to the countryside, this revolution shows that even small changes can make a big difference in people’s lives. 61. What do we know about China’s “toilet revolution” according to Paragraph 1? A. It is a very new project. B. It happens every ten years. C. It only focuses on toilets in cities. D. It started quite a long time ago. 62. How did Wang probably feel about the toilet at Changbai Mountain? A. Proud. B. Strange. C. Interested. D. Amazed. 63. What is one main goal of Hohhot’s public toilets plan? A. To create more space for people to enjoy city life. B. To move all public toilets into shopping centers. C. To build the largest and most comfortable public toilets in this area. D. To make sure people can find a public toilet within a short walk. 64. Why does the writer talk about the Chen family? A. To explain why Wuhan needs a better toilet system. B. To describe the challenges of building new bathrooms for the elderly. C. To show how the “toilet revolution” changed life in the countryside. D. To tell readers how to keep a bathroom clean and safe. 65. What’s the main purpose of the text? A. To draw people’s attention to Jilin and Hohhot. B. To share the steps in building a modern toilet. C. To describe the poor condition of old toilets and how to improve it. D. To introduce the toilet revolution and how it has improved people’s lives. 【答案】61. D 62. D 63. D 64. C 65. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国多年来的“厕所革命”。文章通过吉林长白山景区、呼和浩特市的公共厕所以及武汉农村家庭卫生间的改造等实例，展示了厕所革命如何从景区到农村，通过具体的改善措施极大地提升了人们的生活质量。 【61题详解】 根据文章第1段“China has been carrying out its ‘toilet revolution’ for many years.”可知，这项革命已经持续多年，说明它开始于很久以前，并非新项目。 【62题详解】 根据文章第3段“What surprised him most was the toilet’s water-free flushing system.”可知，王先生对无水冲水系统感到最惊讶，由此可推断他对该厕所感到惊奇。 【63题详解】 根据文章第4段“helping Hohhot reach its goal of meeting the need for public toilets within a 10-minute walk.”可知，呼和浩特市的主要目标是确保人们在步行10分钟内能找到公厕，即短距离步行内。 【64题详解】 根据文章第5段“Beyond the two places mentioned above, many families in the countryside are leaving their old toilets behind. The Chen family from Wuhan is one example.”可知，作者引用陈一家的例子是为了具体展示农村生活因厕所革命发生的变化。 【65题详解】 根据文章最后一段“From scenic spots to the countryside, this revolution shows that even small changes can make a big difference in people’s lives.”及全文内容可知，文章旨在介绍厕所革命及其对人们生活的改善。 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) E 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 On March 4th, after 10 years of difficult talks, nearly 200 countries agreed to a new UN agreement—the High Seas Treaty (《公海保护协议》). It is the first of its kind in 40 years. ____66____ Oceans cover about 71% of the Earth’s surface and are home to all kinds of animals and plants. Healthy oceans play a very important role in a healthy planet. ____67____ Overfishing (过度捕捞) has had a terrible effect on many species of fish and other animals. Pollution has caused serious damage (破坏) in many areas. In 1982, one UN sea agreement described the “high seas”—the parts of the oceans that aren’t controlled by any country. ____68____ The high seas cover about 2/3 of the ocean. But now only 1.2% of these areas are protected. ____69____ It also requires that research should first be done to assess what influence humans’ activities might have on the ocean environment. During the past 10 years, the talks were held time and time again. ____70____ For example, there are disagreements about how much to control fishing or pollution. Now the agreement has a long way to go, which must be officially accepted at a UN meeting and be supported by enough countries before it works. A. But the oceans are still in trouble. B. So all countries can fish and send ships there. C. And it’s a great step in protecting the world’s oceans. D. That is because different countries have their own ideas. E. The new agreement sets a goal to turn 30% of the high seas into protected areas. 【答案】66. C 67. A 68. B 69. E 70. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了《公海保护协议》的达成背景、海洋现状、协议内容以及谈判过程中的难点。 【66题详解】 根据前文“On March 4th, after 10 years of difficult talks, nearly 200 countries agreed to a new UN agreement—the High Seas Treaty (《公海保护协议》). It is the first of its kind in 40 years.”可知，本段介绍历经艰难谈判达成新协议，这是40年来首个此类协议。C选项“And it’s a great step in protecting the world’s oceans.”（这为保护世界海洋迈出了重要一步）承接上文，对这个协议进行评价。 【67题详解】 根据后文“Overfishing (过度捕捞) has had a terrible effect on many species of fish and other animals. Pollution has caused serious damage (破坏) in many areas.”可知，后文讲述过度捕捞、污染带来的危害。A选项“But the oceans are still in trouble.”（但是海洋仍然处于困境之中）起到承上启下的作用。 【68题详解】 根据前文“In 1982, one UN sea agreement described the ‘high seas’—the parts of the oceans that aren’t controlled by any country.”可知，公海不受任何国家管辖。B选项“So all countries can fish and send ships there.”（所以所有国家都可以在那里捕鱼、航行）是不受任何国家管控带来的结果。 【69题详解】 根据后文“It also requires that research should first be done to assess what influence humans’ activities might have on the ocean environment.”中的also可知，空格处介绍协议的其中一项要求。E选项“The new agreement sets a goal to turn 30% of the high seas into protected areas.”（新协议设定目标，将30%的公海划为保护区）是协议内容，和后文并列。 【70题详解】 根据前文“During the past 10 years, the talks were held time and time again.”以及后文“For example, there are disagreements about how much to control fishing or pollution.”可知谈判反复举行，存在很多分歧。D选项“That is because different countries have their own ideas.”（那是因为不同国家有着不同的想法）解释谈判多次举行的原因。 Ⅴ. 情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 71. A: If you have any problems, I’ll be happy to help. B: Thanks. _______________________________ to say that. 【答案】It’s nice of you 【解析】 【详解】根据“If you have any problems, I’ll be happy to help”可知，A主动提供帮助。英语中感谢对方的好意常用“It’s nice of you to say that.”，意为“你这么说真好”，符合交际习惯。 72. A: Have you watched the new movie yet? B: ________________________________. I plan to watch it with my cousin this weekend. 【答案】No, I haven’t/ Not yet 【解析】 【详解】根据上文问句“Have you watched the new movie yet?”可知，此句是现在完成时的一般疑问句。根据下文“I plan to watch it with my cousin this weekend.”可知，说话人还没看电影，需作否定回答。句子时态为现在完成时，“No, I haven’t./ Not yet.”符合语境。 73. A: I am afraid we can’t finish our project. B: ________________________________. We still have two weeks to do it 【答案】Don’t worry 【解析】 【详解】根据语境，A担心无法完成项目，B应安慰对方不要着急。英语中安慰他人常用“Don’t worry.”，意为“别担心”，与后文“我们还有两周时间”形成合理呼应，符合交际习惯。 74. A: I haven’t seen you for a couple of days. ____________________? B: I have just come back from my hometown. 【答案】Where have you been 【解析】 【详解】根据答句“I have just come back from my hometown”可知，问句是询问对方这段时间去了哪里。英语中询问“你去哪里了”常用现在完成时“Where have you been?”，符合语境。 75. A: It is mainly about the three Rs. B: ________________________________? The three what? A:The three Rs--reduce, reuse and recycle. 【答案】Pardon 【解析】 【详解】根据下文“The three what?”及A的回答可知，能看出B没有听清A刚才说的话，需要对方重复一遍。“Pardon?”口语单独使用，意为“请再说一遍？”，用于没听清对方话语，请求重复，符合语境。 VI. 看图写话(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 看图写话。 76. get used to ________________________________________________________________________ 77. enjoy ________________________________________________________________________ 78. taste , than ________________________________________________________________________ 79. since 2020 ________________________________________________________________________ 80. have , for ________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】76. The boy/He gets used to riding bicycles to school. 77. They enjoy playing Chinese chess now. 78. Hamburgers taste more delicious than noodles. 79. She has been a math teacher since 2020. 80. He has had the car for 5 years. 【解析】 【76题详解】 图片显示一个男孩正满头大汗地骑自行车，提示词为“get used to习惯于”。get used to doing sth“习惯于做某事”，为固定搭配，结合图片，可以描述为“他习惯骑自行车去学校”，使用一般现在时，主语为第三人称“The boy/He”，动词用第三人称单数，ride bicycle意思为“骑自行车”，ride用动名词riding。 【77题详解】 图片显示两个男孩在开心地玩中国象棋，提示词为“enjoy喜欢，享受”。固定搭配enjoy doing sth.意思为“喜欢做某事”。下象棋用短语play Chinese chess，结合图片可描述为“他们喜欢下象棋”，用一般现在时，主语为They，动词用原形。 【78题详解】 图片中汉堡上方打勾，面条上方打叉，提示词为“taste尝起来”和“than比”。taste后接形容词作表语，than为比较级句型。图片表达的意思是汉堡比面条更好吃，delicious“好吃的”的比较级是more delicious，该句用一般现在时，主语为名词复数Hamburgers，动词用原形。 【79题详解】 图片显示一位女老师正在黑板前教数学，提示词为“since 2020自从2020年”。“since+过去的时间点”常与现在完成时连用，可描述为“自从2020年以来她一直是名数学老师”，“be a math teacher”意思为“是一名数学老师”，主语为第三人称单数She，助动词用has。  【80题详解】 图片显示一个男孩和一辆汽车，旁边标注了“5年”，提示词为“have有”和“for持续”。“for+时间段”表示动作或状态持续了一段时间，需用现在完成时。have的过去分词是had，可描述为“他拥有这辆车已经5年了”，主语为He，助动词用has。 Ⅶ. 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Qin Shihuang is a widely known emperor in Chinese history. During his rule, he ordered his men to build a huge army of life-sized terracotta warriors (兵马俑). These, he hoped, would guard him after his ____81____ (die). Today, the soldiers in Xi’an’s terracotta museum are light brown, but they ____82____ (be) not always this color. They began as an army of red, blue, yellow, green, white, and purple. ____83____ (sad), most of the colors did not last to the present day. ____84____ their discovery, these soldiers were protected by being underground. When they were dug out, however, the air caused the coating under the paint to fall off. The paint disappeared in ____85____ (little) time than it takes to boil an egg, taking with it important pieces of history. New technology is used to protect the army’s true ____86____ (color). Recently, more than a hundred soldiers have been discovered. Many of these still have ____87____ (they) painted features, including black hair, pink faces, and black or brown eyes. Chinese and German researchers have developed a special material to make sure that the colors will be kept. After finding ____88____ soldier, experts spray (喷洒) it with the material. They then cover it in plastic. Experts are also finding colors in the dirt around Xi’an’s terracotta soldiers. They consider it important not to touch the dirt, so the colors won’t be ____89____ (lose). The next challenging thing is to find a way to apply the colors to the army again. Once that happens, artists can bring Emperor Qin’s army back ____90____ life in full color. 【答案】81. death 82. were 83. Sadly 84. Before 85. less 86. colors 87. their 88. a 89. lost 90. to 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了秦始皇兵马俑原本色彩丰富，出土后颜料快速脱落，如今中外专家运用新技术保护陶俑残存色彩，努力复原彩绘兵马俑。 【81题详解】 句意：他希望这些兵马俑能在他死后守护他。形容词性物主代词his后面需要接名词，die是动词，名词形式为death，表示“死亡”。 【82题详解】 句意：如今西安兵马俑博物馆里的陶俑是浅棕色的，但它们并不一直是这个颜色。主语they指代陶俑，后面说它们原本有彩色，描述过去的状态，用一般过去时，be动词用were。 【83题详解】 句意：遗憾的是，大部分色彩没能留存到今天。此处修饰整个句子，要用副词，sad的副词形式是Sadly，放在句首首字母大写。 【84题详解】 句意：在被发现之前，这些陶俑埋在地下受到保护。根据后文挖出来之后颜料脱落，可知在发掘之前，地下环境保护着它们，before表示“在……之前”，句首大写。 【85题详解】 句意：颜料消失所用的时间比煮一个鸡蛋还要短，一同消失的还有重要的历史片段。后面出现than，表示比较，little的比较级是less。 【86题详解】 句意：新技术被用来保护陶俑原本真实的色彩。color此处指多种颜色，用复数colors。 【87题详解】 句意：其中很多陶俑仍然保留着它们彩绘的特征，包括黑发、粉色脸庞以及黑色或棕色的眼睛。修饰名词短语painted features，要用形容词性物主代词，they的形容词性物主代词是their。 【88题详解】 句意：专家找到一个陶俑之后，就往上面喷洒这种材料。soldier是可数名词单数，辅音音素开头，表示“一个”，用不定冠词a。 【89题详解】 句意：他们认为不要触碰泥土很重要，这样颜色就不会丢失。“be+过去分词”构成被动语态，lose的过去分词是lost，表示“被丢失”。 【90题详解】 句意：一旦实现，艺术家们就能让秦始皇的军队完整地恢复彩色，重获生机。固定搭配bring…back to life，意为“使……复活，使……重获生机”。 Ⅷ.书面表达(满分15分) 91. 假如你是李华，你正在参与校报题为“Protect the Earth, Protect Ourselves”的征稿活动。请根据以下相关信息，就地球面临的某一个问题发表你的观点，完成稿件。词数80左右。 Problems □land pollution □air pollution □noise pollution □water waste □… Protect the Earth, Protect Ourselves * What problem do you want to talk about? * What causes the problem? * What can we do? Protect the Earth, Protect Ourselves Our Earth is facing serious problems now. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 Protect the Earth, Protect Ourselves Our Earth is facing serious problems now. I want to talk about water waste. Water is very important to all living things. However, many people waste water every day. They leave the tap running while brushing their teeth, and some factories pour dirty water into rivers. To solve this problem, we should save water in our daily lives. We can turn off the tap when not using it and take shorter showers. We should also tell others to protect water. Every drop counts. Let’s work together to protect our Earth! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：说明文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：想谈论的问题、问题的原因、我们可以做什么 确定人称：第一人称复数（we/us）为主 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称，需涵盖所有要点 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：引出地球面临的问题 主体段：说明问题的原因 结尾段：提出解决措施，发出号召 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：问题描述 问题选择：water waste/air pollution/land pollution/noise pollution等 问题现状：serious problems/water is wasted every day/rivers are polluted等 表达方式：I want to talk about.../The problem is...等 要点二：问题原因 原因一：leave the tap running while brushing teeth/waste water in daily life等 原因二：factories pour dirty water into rivers/pollute water sources等 其他原因：throw rubbish into rivers/not fix leaking taps等 要点三：解决措施 日常做法：turn off the tap when not using/take shorter showers等 宣传呼吁：tell others to protect water/share tips with friends等 其他措施：reuse water/collect rainwater等 要点四：总结号召 号召表达：Every drop counts./Let’s work together.等 愿景表达：protect our Earth/make a better future等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $第一节听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的ABC3幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。One, the Young . man can't . afford to buy an apartment. The Young man can't afford to buy an apartment. Two, the . classroom is . full of students laughter. The classroom is full of students laughter. Three. jazz music first . started in amErica in the early twenty eighth century. Jazz music first started in amErica in the early twenties th century. For we should . prevent . some factories from polluting the water. We should prevent some factories from polluting the water. Five. thanks to the rapid development . of high speed rail, the food joint tuan geo trip takes half the time. Thanks to the rapid development of high speed rail, the future to two engel trip takes half the time. 第二节，听下面7段对话，从每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出正确答案。听第一段对话，回答第六小题。Playing chess is my favorite leisure activity. What about you? I spend most of my time going hiking. Playing chess is my favorite leisure activity. What about you? I spend most of my time going hiking. 听第二段对话，回答第七小题。Could you please tell me where there's . a place to have fun? No problem. It's on sanga road. It's a wonderful amusement park. Could you please tell me where there's . a place to have fun? No problem. It's on sunk a road. It's a wonderful amusement park. 听第三段对话，回答第八小题。What's your new neighbourhood like? It's small but nice with lots of trees and flowers. What's your new neighbourhood like? It's small but nice with lots of trees and flowers. 听第四段对话，回答第九小题。what was your life like when you were a child? And I grew up in a village, everyone there was really nice to me, and I had many friends. Sounds like you had a happy . life in the past. Yeah, IT was relaxing. What was your life like when you were a child? And I grew up in a village, everyone there was really nice to me, and I had many friends. Sounds like you had a happy . life in the past. Yeah, IT was relaxing. 听第五段对话，回答第十、十一小题。Kevin, I can hardly believe this is our hometown. IT has changed greatly. We haven't been back for seven years. Things are totally different from how they used to be. Yeah, i've noticed a lot more bike sharing stations getting around has become much easier. and there are more bus stops. I'm thinking about sharing the changes of our hometown in my clash. That's a plan. Your students will surely be very interested in your story here. Kevin, I can hardly believe this is our hometown. IT has changed greatly. We haven't been back for seven years. Things are totally different from how they used to be. Yeah, i've noticed a lot more bike sharing stations getting around has become much easier. And there are more bus stops. I'm thinking about sharing the changes of our hometown in my class. That's a plan. Your students will surely be very interested in your story here. 听第六段对话，回答第十二、十三小题。Steven, what do you grow on your farm? Corn on cabbage. Our family makes a living by selling them. How do you sell them? Sometimes I sell corn online. Most of the time, my father drives the truck to the city market. Our products have reached more places. but I only saw a narrow route to the market last year. IT was difficult to get there . by truck, thanks to the new highway. Now IT is a twenty minute journey. I wish you all the best in your business. Thank . you, Steven. What do you grow on your farm? Corn on cabbage. Our family makes a living by selling them. How do you sell them? Sometimes I sell corn online. Most of the time, my father drives the truck to the city market. Our products have reached more places. but I only saw a narrow route to the market last year. IT was difficult to get there . by truck, thanks to the new highway. Now IT is a twenty minute journey. I wish you all the best in your business. Thank you. 听第七段对话，回答第十四、十五小题。our hometown is very beautiful. Where will we go? First. dead to my middle school. I spent my childhood there. How will we get there? The bus will arrive at four thirty P. M. When I was a student, IT always took me an hour to walk to school, but now I only takes twenty minutes to get there by bus. Besides faster transport. Are there any other big changes around here? Yes, people pay more attention to the environment, and there are more trees and flowers. Do you feel happy to . see these changes? sure. I never expected such great progress. Our hometown is very beautiful. Where will we go? First. dead to my middle school. I spent my childhood there. How will we get there? The bus will arrive four thirty P. M. When I was a student, IT always took me an hour to walk to school, but now I only takes twenty minutes to get there by bus. besides faster transport. Are there any other big changes around here? Yes, people pay more attention to the environment, and there are more trees and flowers. Do you feel happy to . see these changes? sure. I never expected such great progress. 第三节，听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容完成以下表格，每空填一词。Travel has become very different over the years. In the past, people mainly travelled on foot or by horse. Journeys were slow and sometimes dangerous, so people usually stayed close to home. In the nineteen century, trains appeared. They may travel faster and easier. Families could visit relatives in other towns, and people began to explore new places. In the twenty eighth century, cars and planes became common. People could go on vacations to far away cities or even other countries. Traveling for fun became popular today. Travel is quicker and more comfortable. High speed trains and modern planes can take people almost anywhere. These changes show that modern travel has greatly changed our lifestyle, making life easier and more enjoyable. Travel has become very different over the years. In the past, people mainly travelled on foot or by horse. Journeys were slow and sometimes dangerous, so people usually stayed close to home. In the sixth century, trains appeared. They made travel faster and easier. Families could visit relatives in other towns, and people began to explore new places. In the twenty fifth century, cars and planes became common. People could go on vacations to far away cities or even other countries. Travelling for fun became popular. today. Travel is quicker and more comfortable. High speed trains in modern planes can take people almost anywhere. These changes show that modern travel has greatly changed our lifestyle, making life easier and more enjoyable. Travel has become very different over the years. In the past, people mainly travelled on foot or by horse. Journeys were slow and sometimes dangerous, so people usually stayed close to home. In the sixth century, trains appeared. They may travel faster and easier. Families could visit relatives in other towns, and people began to explore new places. In the twenty eighth century, cars and planes became common. People could go on vacations to far away cities or even other countries. Travellin for fund became popular today. Travel is quicker and more comfortable. High speed trains and modern planes can take people almost anywhere. These changes show that modern travel has greatly changed our lifestyle, making life easier and more enjoyable.