福建福州第三十二中学2026-2027学年第一学期初三英语适应性练习（一）

福州第三十二中学2026-2027学年第一学期初三英语适应性练习 （一） 本卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 第Ⅰ卷 （选择题） 一、听力选择 （共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 6. How did the people live in the past? A. By hunting. B. By farming. C. By fishing. 7. What has been built there? A. Many tall buildings. B. A new park. C. Many factories. 8. What’s the change about that takes place in Guizhou? A. About education. B. About environment. C. About transport. 9. When did the city government build the park? A. In 1978. B. In 1999. C. In 2010. 听下面一段独白，回答三个小题。 10. What is the speaker? A. A teacher. B. A driver. C. A student. 11. How does the speaker go to school? A. By bike. B. By car. C. By bus. 12. What does the speaker do when he leaves the classroom? A. Close the door. B. Turn on the tap. C. Turn off the lights. 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。 13. What was the river like in the past? A. Clean. B. Dirty. C. Dry. 14. What is the factory doing? A. Reducing the waste. B. Cleaning up the waste. C. Pouring wastewater. 15. What does the girl advise to do? A. To turn to the government. B. To ask teachers for help. C. To tell her parents. 听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍） Introduction Liu Zhizhuo is a ________ at Shanghai Jiao Tong University. First Trip In ________, Liu and nine other students went to Minqin to plant trees. Second Trip The next ________, Liu and his team went there again. Growth Liu set up an environmental group. The group has over 800 ________ from 30 universities. Effort They ________ to Minqin every summer. 二、单项选择 （共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 1. This method doesn’t work. Let’s ________ it. A. retake B. rebuild C. rethink 2. Through the hole, you can see how ________ are building their nests underground. A. monkeys B. elephants C. ants 3. During the war, the laborers ________ a lot. A. suffered B. planted C. knocked 4. She has ________ Yunnan three times. A. been in B. been to C. gone to 5. —________ have you been here? —For two years. A. How long B. How much C. How far 6. We should take action ________ pollution. A. stop B. to stop C. stopping 7. —Don’t swim or fish here. It will reduce the quality of our ________ water. —Sorry, we won’t. A. drink B. to drink C. drinking 8. Though we are students, we can make efforts ________ what we can to protect the earth. A. do B. to do C. doing 9. Whenever I see the photo, it reminds me ________ the happy days we spent together. A. with B. of C. for 10. I used to ________ up late, but now I get used to ________ up early to read English. A. stay; get B. stay; getting C. staying; get 11. —Have you finished your travel plan ________? —Yes, I have ________ told it to my teacher. A. yet; already B. already; yet C. yet; yet 12. It has been two years since I ________ to Hefei. Now I feel at home in the city and have made many friends. A. moved B. will move C. have moved 13. We ________ our primary classmates through short videos instead of letters these days. A. get in touch with B. get on with C. catch up with 14. —Now the subway covers most districts of our city. —________, it saves us plenty of time on the way to work. A. I don’t think so B. That’s true C. It doesn’t matter 15. —Could you tell me ________? —It depends on your free time. You can do it at home or at school. A. what we should do to protect the environment B. where we can protect the environment C. how can we protect the environment 三、完形填空 （共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。 Great changes have taken place in China since the 1980s. Let’s take Beijing ____16____ an example. People’s life ____17____ a lot over these years. In the past, big families were crowded ____18____ small houses. People rode bicycles ____19____ took buses to and from work. The streets were ____20____, and there weren’t many cars. After work, people had few ____21____ activities. They read newspapers ____22____ what was happening in the world. Now everything is different. We can see large blocks of ____23____ apartments. Streets become wider. There are many underground lines and lots of cars. Technology makes smartphones very ____24____. Though Beijing becomes a modern international city, some people still miss the old simple life. ____25____, we should keep up with the changing world. 16. A. for B. as C. with 17. A. change B. changed C. has changed 18. A. into B. on C. at 19. A. so B. but C. or 20. A. wide B. narrow C. modern 21. A. leisure B. work C. school 22. A. know B. knowing C. to know 23. A. old B. modern C. small 24. A. difficult B. popular C. close 25. A. In any case B. Because C. Though 四、阅读理解 （共两节，25小题，满分45分） A The Green Club Dear schoolmates! Our Earth is suffering from harmful human activities. If you want to do something for it, join us! We can protect the Earth together. To get more information, you can come to Classroom Building Room 301 call us at 13893203891, e-mail us at 423810294@qq.com The Movie Night To make the students’ lives more colorful, we’ll play outdoor movies every week. This week, we’ll watch a movie named Before the Flood. Time: At 7:30 this Friday evening Place: On the playground Fee (费用): Free For more information, you can: come to Classroom Building Room 103 call 13976392017 The Green Speech Do you know why we should sort waste? Do you really know how to sort waste? Do you know how to deal with the waste? Come to our speech! You can find all the answers here. Time: At 2:30 this Tuesday afternoon Place: Classroom Building Room 101 Calling All Brainy Students! It’s a fun quiz competition (知识竞赛) where you can show how much you know about the environment. There will be questions about: Pollution, Wildlife and Recycling Energy Date: Next Thursday Time: At 4:00 p.m. Place: Classroom Building Room 402 26. Which activity is held by the Green Club? A. The quiz competition. B. Movie Night. C. The speech about waste sorting. D. The activity to protect the earth. 27. If I want to watch the quiz competition, I can go to ________. A. Classroom Building Room 103 B. Classroom Building Room 301 C. Classroom Building Room 402 D. Classroom Building Room 101 28. What is the main purpose of the Movie Night? A. To make money. B. To make students’ lives more colorful. C. To teach students about the environment. D. To prepare students for a quiz. 29. Where can we probably read these materials? A. On a school website. B. On the blackboard in the classroom. C. On a menu in a restaurant. D. On a notebook on the teacher’s desk. 30. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. If I want to watch the movie, I will pay 20 yuan. B. The quiz competition will test students on their ability to protect the earth. C. The Green Speech will teach us how to live a greener life in spring. D. I can send an email to get more information about the Green Club. B Every year, many birds fly long distances. They move to find warm weather, food, and safe places to lay eggs. But today, their journey is getting harder because our environment is changing. Why do they migrate? In winter, cold places have no insects or plants, so birds fly south. In spring, they return north to have babies. For example, swallows (燕子) fly from Africa to Europe each year. They need clean rivers and green fields along the way. But now, their homes (called habitats) are in danger. People cut down forests to build houses, so birds lose places to rest. Factories make rivers dirty, and birds can’t drink or find fish there. Some even die because they can’t find food. When homes are destroyed (被毁坏), birds may change their moving paths (路线). Some can’t reach their destination (目的地) at all. This is sad because birds help us—they eat harmful insects and spread seeds. We need to keep their habitats safe. Let’s plant trees and keep rivers clean. Then, these amazing travelers can keep flying, year after year. 31. What is the meaning of the underlined word “migrate” in Paragraph 2? A. Lay eggs. B. Fly long distances to another place. C. Build nests. D. Eat insects. 32. What does “They” in “They need clean rivers and green fields along the way.” refer to? A. Swallows. B. Europeans. C. Insects. D. Factories. 33. What happens when birds’ homes are destroyed? A. They fly faster than before. B. They stop laying eggs forever. C. They may change their moving paths. D. They move only in summer. 34. Why does the writer say birds help us? A. They make beautiful sounds. B. They eat harmful insects and spread seeds. C. They teach us to fly. D. They build nests for us. 35. What can we learn from the passage? A. Birds don’t need clean rivers. B. Destroying habitats doesn’t affect birds. C. We should protect birds’ habitats. D. Migration is easy for all birds. C I’m Jim. I used to act like a slob and dress like a slob and feel like a slob. Everyone thought I didn’t have a future. One day, I saw an ad for a free watch. As I didn’t need to pay anything for it, I ordered one. When I received the watch, I couldn’t believe how nice it looked. It looked better than any other thing I owned. Suddenly I wanted to buy some clothes to match my watch. Before buying clothes I did a little reading to find out how to dress better. Over the next few weeks, I began to pay attention to my appearance. When I began to dress a little nicer, I felt better than before. I liked that feeling and began taking better care of myself. These little changes began to make big differences. Two months ago, I began to exercise. And I started with some simple sit—ups and jumping jacks (开合跳) at home. One month ago I bought my first gym membership (会员). I was a little hesitant (迟疑的) at first, but then I began to enjoy it more and more. I visit the gym three times a week now! I’ve changed my health habits, my appearance and my life style. I’m not a slob anymore. Even the smallest thing can serve as a good beginning. Make small changes for the better every day and finally you will become a better man in your eyes and all those around. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 36. What was Jim like in the past? A. He was very clever. B. He was friendly. C. He was very lazy. D. He was very generous. 37. How much did Jim pay for the watch? A. Nothing. B. One dollar. C. Two yuan. D. Five yuan. 38. What is the correct order according to the text? a. Jim bought his first gym membership. b. Jim bought some new clothes. c. Jim isn’t a slob anymore. d. Jim received the free watch. e. Jim began to exercise. A. d—a—c—e—b B. d—b—e—a—c C. e—b—a—c—d D. d—e—c—b—a 39. What can we learn from the text? A. Jim used to have no job. B. Now Jim often goes to the gym. C. Jim lost his free watch. D. Jim often plays basketball with his friends. 40. What’s the text? A. A poem. B. A notice. C. An introduction. D. A story. D Twenty years ago, life was very different from today. People lived in small houses and walked or rode bikes to work. Children played outside with friends after school. Families usually ate dinner together. Today, life is faster and busier. Many families have moved to bigger flats or houses. People drive cars or take buses, but some still ride bikes—especially on their way to work. Children now spend more time on phones and computers, and many of them don’t know their neighbors very well. Is modern life better? The answer is not simple. Some changes have made our lives more comfortable. We have better medical care, longer holidays, and more ways to learn. But other changes have made us feel more stressed and more alone. In fact, every change has two sides. The same new road that helps us reach the city faster also cuts through farmland. The phone lets us talk to friends far away, but it also stops us from talking to people nearby. So the question is not whether life is “better”, but how we use each change. 41. What was children’s life like twenty years ago? A. They had no friends. B. They played outside with friends after school. C. They played on phones. D. They lived far from school. 42. What does the writer think of modern life? A. It’s clearly better. B. It’s clearly worse. C. We can’t say it’s better or worse simply. D. The writer doesn’t care. 43. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A. The new road. B. The phone. C. The change. D. The city. 44. What is the writer’s main idea? A. We should not change our life. B. Modern life is better than before in every way. C. Every change has two sides; how we use it matters. D. Twenty years ago, life was perfect. 45. In which part of a newspaper would you most probably read this passage? A. Sports. B. Travel. C. Opinion (观点). D. Weather report. E 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺，内容完整。 I come from a small town in China. ____46____. It was a small, quiet town with narrow dirt roads and old-fashioned houses. Most people worked as farmers, and there were very few modern tools. Life was peaceful but not always easy, especially when it rained and the roads turned muddy (泥泞的). Now, thanks to China’s rapid development, my hometown has changed a lot. ____47____. Streetlights line both sides of the roads. Tall apartment buildings and modern shopping malls stand where there were once empty fields. A new industrial zone (工业区) has brought in many companies. It has created thousands of job opportunities. ____48____. We now have a modern hospital with better medical technology. Our schools have smart classrooms with computers and the Internet. The town centre has a new beautiful square, where people gather to exercise and relax in the evenings. The environment has also been carefully protected during the development. The government has planted thousands of trees and built several parks. A river that used to be polluted has been cleaned up. ____49____. These changes have brought us a more comfortable life, but we should also protect our hometown. While enjoying modern conveniences (便利的事物), we must work together to protect our environment. ____50____. And I believe it will develop in an even better way. A. Now people can see fish there again. B. What has improved most is public services. C. I’m proud of the great changes in my hometown. D. Wide and clean roads have replaced the old dirt streets. E. I still remember what my hometown was like when I was a child. 第Ⅱ卷 （非选择题） 五、情景交际 （共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 51. A: ________? B: I have been to Beijing. 52. A: ___________________________________ have you volunteered in an environmental organization? B: Since last year. 53. A: What changes ________ in your hometown? B: There are wider roads in my hometown and people have lived in more comfortable houses. 54. A: Could you please tell me something about 3Rs? B: ___________________________________. 55. A: Which rubbish bin should the can go into, the red one or the blue one? B: ___________________________________. 六、看图写话 （共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 56. should ________________________________ 57. there, pour... into ________________________________ 58. used to ________________________________ 59. both, paper ________________________________ 60. should, when ________________________________ 七、短文填空 （共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Pollution is a big problem in our world today, but small actions can make a big difference. Lily, a student, loves to ____61____ (use) things. She turns old bottles into vases (花瓶) and makes bags from old clothes. ____62____ doing this, she has saved a lot of waste. She says reusing is fun and helps the environment. Do you think so? Mr. Zhang, a retired (退休的) teacher, found there were not enough trees around his home. ____63____, he planted trees every weekend. Now, the park is ____64____ (fill) with green trees. “Trees help clean the air and make our city more beautiful,” Mr. Zhang says. He has ____65____ (do) a great job in making our environment better. A group of students ____66____ (call) the “Green Guardians” found a lot of trash around their school. They decided to pick ____67____ (its) up every Friday. Now, their school looks much cleaner. “We may be small, but we can make a big difference,” says one of the ____68____ (student). They have shown that even little hands can do big things. Sarah taught her family to save water by fixing leaky (漏水的) taps and turning off the tap while ____69____ (brush) teeth. Sarah says, “Saving water is easy if you know how to do it.” She has done a great job in helping her family save water. Now, her family uses much ____70____ (little) water than before. These ordinary people show that even small actions can help fight pollution. Let’s all do our part to keep our environment clean and beautiful! 八、书面表达 （满分15分） 71. 美丽福州，人人有责。英语周报社拟举办以“How to Make a Beautiful Fuzhou”为主题的英语征文比赛，请你结合以下提示，用英语写一篇征文稿，描述一下福州发展的现状和环境的改善，谈谈中学生该如何做一名环保人士守护我们美丽的家园。 要求： 1. 必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 2. 不少于80词，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名和校名。 With the development of society, Fuzhou has become more and more beautiful. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 福州第三十二中学2026-2027学年第一学期初三英语适应性练习 （一） 本卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 第Ⅰ卷 （选择题） 一、听力选择 （共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 6. How did the people live in the past? A. By hunting. B. By farming. C. By fishing. 7. What has been built there? A. Many tall buildings. B. A new park. C. Many factories. 8. What’s the change about that takes place in Guizhou? A. About education. B. About environment. C. About transport. 9. When did the city government build the park? A. In 1978. B. In 1999. C. In 2010. 听下面一段独白，回答三个小题。 10. What is the speaker? A. A teacher. B. A driver. C. A student. 11. How does the speaker go to school? A. By bike. B. By car. C. By bus. 12. What does the speaker do when he leaves the classroom? A. Close the door. B. Turn on the tap. C. Turn off the lights. 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。 13. What was the river like in the past? A. Clean. B. Dirty. C. Dry. 14. What is the factory doing? A. Reducing the waste. B. Cleaning up the waste. C. Pouring wastewater. 15. What does the girl advise to do? A. To turn to the government. B. To ask teachers for help. C. To tell her parents. 听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍） Introduction Liu Zhizhuo is a ________ at Shanghai Jiao Tong University. First Trip In ________, Liu and nine other students went to Minqin to plant trees. Second Trip The next ________, Liu and his team went there again. Growth Liu set up an environmental group. The group has over 800 ________ from 30 universities. Effort They ________ to Minqin every summer. 二、单项选择 （共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 【1题答案】 【答案】C 【2题答案】 【答案】C 【3题答案】 【答案】A 【4题答案】 【答案】B 【5题答案】 【答案】A 【6题答案】 【答案】B 【7题答案】 【答案】C 【8题答案】 【答案】B 【9题答案】 【答案】B 【10题答案】 【答案】B 【11题答案】 【答案】A 【12题答案】 【答案】A 【13题答案】 【答案】A 【14题答案】 【答案】B 【15题答案】 【答案】B 三、完形填空 （共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 【16~25题答案】 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A 19. C 20. B 21. A 22. C 23. B 24. B 25. A 四、阅读理解 （共两节，25小题，满分45分） A 【26~30题答案】 【答案】26. D 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. D B 【31~35题答案】 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. C C 【36~40题答案】 【答案】36. C 37. A 38. B 39. B 40. D D 【41~45题答案】 【答案】41. B 42. C 43. B 44. C 45. C E 【46~50题答案】 【答案】46. E 47. D 48. B 49. A 50. C 第Ⅱ卷 （非选择题） 五、情景交际 （共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 【51题答案】 【答案】Where have you been 【52题答案】 【答案】How long 【53题答案】 【答案】 have taken place 【54题答案】 【答案】Sure 【55题答案】 【答案】The blue one 六、看图写话 （共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 【56~60题答案】 【答案】56. We shouldn’t litter. / We shouldn’t throw rubbish everywhere. 57. There are some factories pouring waste water into the river. 58. He used to be a farmer. 59. We should print on both sides of the paper. 60. We should turn off the lights when we leave the room. 七、短文填空 （共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 【61~70题答案】 【答案】61. reuse 62. By 63. So 64. filled 65. done 66. called 67. it 68. students 69. brushing 70. less 八、书面表达 （满分15分） 【71题答案】 【答案】 参考范文 With the development of society, Fuzhou has become more and more beautiful. Great changes have taken place in our city. The roads are wider than before and there are more trees. The environment has improved a lot. As students, we should try our best to be a greener person. At home, we can take showers instead of taking a bath. We can also walk or ride a bike for short trips. At school, we should use both sides of paper. What’s more, we must remember to turn off the lights when we leave the classroom. These small actions can make a big difference. It’s our duty to protect the environment. Let’s take action right now to make Fuzhou a more beautiful city! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $