Unit3-Unit4 语法易错点（专项训练）-2026-2027学年译林版（三起）英语六年级上册

Unit3-Unit4 语法易错点专项练习 2026-2027学年上学期英语六年级上册（译林版三起·新教材） 语法核心：Unit3 一般过去时的特殊疑问句（Who/What/How/Where/When/Why was/were ...?；疑问词 + did + 主语 + 动词原形，如 How did his dreams come true?）及不规则动词过去式（go→went, give→gave, make→made, take→took, teach→taught, grow→grew, eat→ate, say→said, begin→began）；Unit4 序数词（first/second/third …，缩写 1st/2nd/3rd；整十 y→ieth，如 twenty→twentieth；两位序数词只变个位，如 twenty-first）及其在日期、生日、顺序中的用法（on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month；on the third of February；21st October；Grandma’s 66th birthday）。易混：did 后动词用原形、was/were 区分、序数词前加 the（有物主代词或所有格时不加 the）、特殊拼写 fifth/eighth/ninth/twelfth。 一、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 1. Yuan Longping ______ (be) a great Chinese rice scientist. 2. In 1964, he ______ (begin) to work on hybrid rice. 3. How ______ his dreams ______ (come) true? 4. Cai Lun ______ (make) cheap but good paper. 5. Who ______ (be) Cai Lun? 6. Yesterday ______ (be) 21st October. 7. It was Grandma’s ______ (66) birthday. 8. This is our ______ (12) family photo. 9. The Double Ninth Festival is on the ______ (9) day of the ______ (9) lunar month. 10. My grandpa’s birthday is on the ______ (3) of February. 11. My parents ______ (give) Grandma a nice smartphone. 12. What ______ you ______ (do) yesterday? 二、按要求写词 A. 写出下列基数词对应的序数词（注意缩写） 1. one ________ 2. two ________ 3. three ________ 4. five ________ 5. eight ________ 6. nine ________ 7. twelve ________ 8. twenty ________ B. 写出下列动词的过去式 9. go ________ 10. give ________ 11. make ________ 12. take ________ 13. teach ________ 14. eat ________ 15. say ________ 16. grow ________ 三、单项选择（聚焦语法易错） ( )1. — ______ was Yuan Longping? — He was a great rice scientist. A. Who B. What C. How ( )2. — ______ did his dreams come true? — He worked hard. A. What B. How C. Who ( )3. What ______ Cai Lun ______? A. did; made B. did; make C. did; makes ( )4. He ______ born in 1930 in Beijing. A. is B. was C. were ( )5. — ______ his dreams? — He wanted to grow more rice. A. What were B. What was C. What did ( )6. ______ you ______ to your grandparents’ house yesterday? A. Did; went B. Do; go C. Did; go ( )7. Yesterday was ______ October. A. 21st B. 21th C. 21rd ( )8. It was Grandma’s ______ birthday. A. sixty-six B. sixty-sixth C. sixtieth-six ( )9. The Double Ninth Festival is on the ______ day of the ninth lunar month. A. nine B. ninth C. nineth ( )10. This is our ______ photo. A. twelve B. twelfth C. twelveth ( )11. My grandpa’s birthday is on the ______ of February. A. three B. third C. threeth ( )12. I ______ a picture for Grandma yesterday. A. draw B. drew C. drawed 四、句型转换 1. Yuan Longping was a great rice scientist.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ Yuan Longping? 2. His dreams came true because he worked hard.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ his dreams ______ true? 3. He went to his grandparents’ house in the morning.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ he ______ to his grandparents’ house? 4. My parents gave Grandma a smartphone.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ my parents ______ Grandma? 5. Grandpa and Grandma were happy.（改为一般疑问句） ______ Grandpa and Grandma happy? 6. He made cheap but good paper.（改为一般疑问句） ______ he ______ cheap but good paper? 7. Yesterday was 21st October.（改为否定句） Yesterday ______ 21st October. 8. They took a family photo together.（改为一般疑问句） ______ they ______ a family photo together? 9. Her birthday is on 3 February.（用序数词改写） Her birthday is on ______ ______ ______ February. 10. He did a lot of studies on rice.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ he ______ on rice? 五、改错：划出句中错误，在横线上写出正确句子 1. Who were Yuan Longping? ________________________________________________ 2. How did his dreams came true? ________________________________________________ 3. What did Cai Lun made? ________________________________________________ 4. He goed to work on hybrid rice. ________________________________________________ 5. Did he went to the farm yesterday? ________________________________________________ 6. What do you do yesterday? ________________________________________________ 7. Yesterday was 21th October. ________________________________________________ 8. It was Grandma’s sixty-six birthday. ________________________________________________ 9. The Double Ninth Festival is on the nineth day. ________________________________________________ 10. My grandpa’s birthday is on the three of February. ________________________________________________ 六、用方框内词的适当形式填空 Passage 1（Unit 3）be, grow, go, work, make, teach, help, give Yuan Longping 1.______ a Chinese rice scientist. He 2.______ up in the countryside. When he grew up, he 3.______ to work on hybrid rice. He 4.______ hard in the fields. In 1973, he 5.______ hybrid rice. He also 6.______ many young scientists. His work 7.______ people all over the world. He 8.______ people enough food. He was a great man. Passage 2（Unit 4）one, two, three, nine, twelve, twenty-two, sixty-six Yesterday was the 21st of October. It was Grandma’s 1.______ (66) birthday. Grandpa’s birthday is on the 2.______ (3) of February. The Double Ninth Festival is on the 3.______ (9) day of the 4.______ (9) lunar month. This is our 5.______ (12) family photo together. My mother’s birthday is on the 6.______ (2) of March. My father’s birthday is on the 7.______ (22) of June. My little brother’s birthday is on the 8.______ (1) of October. 参考答案 一、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 1. was 2. began 3. did; come 4. made 5. was 6. was 7. sixty-sixth 8. twelfth 9. ninth; ninth 10. third 11. gave 12. did; do 二、按要求写词 A. 序数词：1. first 2. second 3. third 4. fifth 5. eighth 6. ninth 7. twelfth 8. twentieth B. 动词过去式：9. went 10. gave 11. made 12. took 13. taught 14. ate 15. said 16. grew 三、单项选择 1.B 2.B 3.B 4.B 5.A 6.C 7.A 8.B 9.B 10.B 11.B 12.B 四、句型转换 1. Who was 2. How did; come 3. When did; go 4. What did; give 5. Were 6. Did; make 7. wasn’t 8. Did; take 9. the third of 10. What did; do 五、改错 1. were → was（Yuan Longping 是单数，用 was） 2. came → come（did 后接动词原形） 3. made → make（did 后接动词原形） 4. goed → went（go 的过去式是不规则变化 went） 5. went → go（Did 后接动词原形） 6. 第一个 do → did（yesterday 表示过去，用 What did you do） 7. 21th → 21st（twenty-first 缩写为 21st） 8. sixty-six → sixty-sixth（“第66个生日”用序数词） 9. nineth → ninth（nine 去 e 加 th，ninth） 10. three → third（“二月的第三天”用序数词 the third of February） 六、短文填空 Passage 1（Unit 3）：1. was 2. grew 3. went 4. worked 5. made 6. taught 7. helped 8. gave Passage 2（Unit 4）：1. sixty-sixth 2. third 3. ninth 4. ninth 5. twelfth 6. second 7. twenty-second 8. first 第 1 页 共 7 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $