Unit 2 A green life词汇语法易错题练习（综合训练）-2026-2027学年外研版（三起）英语五年级上册

外研版五年级英语上册 Unit 2 A green life词汇语法易错题练习 班级：＿＿＿＿＿＿　姓名：＿＿＿＿＿＿日期：＿＿＿＿＿＿ 一、英汉互译（20道） A. 将下列短语译成中文（1—10） 1. throw away ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿2. make use of ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 3. wait and see ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿4. what for ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 5. be kind to ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿6. cut down plastic use ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 7. turn into ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿8. pick up rubbish ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 9. plant trees ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿10. take a bus or walk to school＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ B. 将下列单词或短语译成英文（11—20） 11. 回收利用 ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿12. 塑料制的 ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 13. 废料，废弃物 ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿14. 金属 ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 15. 报纸 ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿16. 牛奶盒 ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 17. 回收箱 ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿18. 地球日 ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 19. 关灯 ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿20. 绿色生活 ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 二、词性转换（18道） 根据要求写出下列单词的适当形式。 1. use (v. 使用) → 形容词（有用的）＿＿＿＿＿＿ 2. use (v. 使用) → 形容词（无用的）＿＿＿＿＿＿ 3. begin (v. 开始) → 名词＿＿＿＿＿＿ 4. recycle (v. 回收利用) → 名词＿＿＿＿＿＿ 5. help (v. 帮助) → 形容词＿＿＿＿＿＿ 6. care (v. 关心) → 形容词＿＿＿＿＿＿ 7. differ (v. 不同) → 形容词＿＿＿＿＿＿ 8. different (adj. 不同的) → 名词＿＿＿＿＿＿ 9. real (adj. 真的) → 副词＿＿＿＿＿＿ 10. quick (adj. 快的) → 副词＿＿＿＿＿＿ 11. slow (adj. 慢的) → 副词＿＿＿＿＿＿ 12. easy (adj. 容易的) → 副词＿＿＿＿＿＿ 13. happy (adj. 快乐的) → 副词＿＿＿＿＿＿ 14. health (n. 健康) → 形容词＿＿＿＿＿＿ 15. importance (n. 重要性) → 形容词＿＿＿＿＿＿ 16. luck (n. 运气) → 形容词＿＿＿＿＿＿ 17. friend (n. 朋友) → 形容词＿＿＿＿＿＿ 18. interest (n. 兴趣) → 形容词＿＿＿＿＿＿ 三、用所给词的适当形式填空（40道） 1. Don't ________ (throw) the old dress away. 2. I can ________ (make) use of it. 3. —What for? —Wait and ________ (see). 4. Give those ________ (can) to me, please. 5. Don't throw that box away. I want ________ (use) it. 6. The children ________ (make) houses for birds. 7. Winter is ________ (come). 8. The houses ________ (keep) the birds safe and warm. 9. Let's ________ (be) kind to the birds. 10. Don't throw cans, boxes, bottles or old clothes ________ (away). 11. Give ________ (they) to us. It can help a lot. 12. It ________ (be) easy to recycle a milk box in three steps. 13. Each of us ________ (have) a box of milk every day at school. 14. We ________ (use) over 150,000 milk boxes every year! 15. Many students just ________ (throw) them away. 16. A milk box ________ (have) three parts: paper, plastic and metal. 17. Each part can ________ (turn) into something new, like newspapers and cans. 18. It is easy ________ (recycle) a milk box in just three steps. 19. First, ________ (open) the milk box and ________ (wash) it with water. 20. Then ________ (make) it flat. 21. Finally, put it into a ________ (recycle) box. 22. Now the milk box ________ (move) to a new beginning! 23. Plastic ________ (make) life easy, but it is bad for the land and the sea. 24. We should ________ (bring) our own bags to the shop. 25. We can also ________ (bring) our own water bottles and lunch boxes. 26. We should use things again — don't ________ (throw) them away. 27. We can use food waste for ________ (plant) in the garden. 28. Let's ________ (start) now for a green world! 29. Earth Day ________ (come) on 22 April every year. 30. On that day, people around the world ________ (work) together. 31. They ________ (clean) up parks and ________ (plant) trees. 32. Kids can help, ________ (too). 33. We should ________ (turn) off the light when leaving a room. 34. We ________ (not keep) the water running when brushing teeth. 35. We can ________ (take) a bus or walk to school. 36. The dress ________ (be) too small for Amy. 37. Mum ________ (want) to throw it away. 38. Daming ________ (ask) his grandpa for the cans. 39. The bird houses ________ (be) beautiful and useful. 40. We all ________ (love) our green school. 四、句型专项（10道） 按要求改写句子。 1. Don't throw the old dress away.（改为肯定祈使句） 　＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 2. I can make use of the old dress.（改为一般疑问句） 　＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 3. We can use cans to make new toys.（对划线部分提问） 　＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 4. The houses keep the birds safe and warm.（改为否定句） 　＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 5. It is easy to recycle a milk box.（改为同义句） 　＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 6. Open the milk box and wash it with water.（改为否定祈使句） 　＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 7. We should bring our own bags to the shop.（对划线部分提问） 　＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 8. Earth Day comes on 22 April every year.（对划线部分提问） 　＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 9. Plastic is bad for the land and the sea.（改为同义句，每空一词） 　Plastic is ＿＿＿＿ ＿＿＿＿ for the land and the sea. 10. The students pick up the rubbish in the park.（用 should 改写句子） 　＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 五、根据首字母提示填空，补全短文（2篇） （一） Each of us has a box of milk every day at school. We use o________ 150,000 milk boxes every year! But many of us just t________ them away. Milk boxes have three parts: paper, plastic and m________. Each part can turn i________ something new, like newspapers, bottles and cans. It is easy to recycle a milk box in just three s________. First, open the milk box and w________ it with water. Then make it f________. Finally, put it into a r________ box. Now the milk box moves to a new b________! Let's start now for a g________ world! （二） Earth Day comes on 22 April every year. On this day, people around the world work t________ to make the earth greener. At our school, we also do many things. We b________ our own water bottles and lunch boxes, so we don't use plastic ones. We use old paper for our a________ homework. We use food w________ for the plants in the garden. After lunch, we put the rubbish into different b________. We should t________ off the light when we leave the classroom. We should n________ waste water. Some students pick up rubbish in the park, and some make p________ to tell people to look after the earth. Every small action makes a big d________. Let's live a green life t________! 参考答案 一、英汉互译 1. 扔掉　2. 利用　3. 等着瞧　4. 用来做什么／为什么　5. 对……友好 6. 减少塑料使用　7. 变成　8. 捡垃圾　9. 种树　10. 乘公交或步行上学 11. recycle　12. plastic　13. waste　14. metal　15. newspaper 16. milk box　17. recycling box　18. Earth Day　19. turn off the light 20. a green life 二、词性转换 1. useful　2. useless　3. beginning　4. recycling　5. helpful　6. careful 7. different　8. difference　9. really　10. quickly　11. slowly　12. easily 13. happily　14. healthy　15. important　16. lucky　17. friendly 18. interesting　 三、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. throw　2. make　3. see　4. cans　5. to use　6. make　7. coming　8. keep 9. be　10. away　11. them　12. is　13. has　14. use　15. throw　16. has 17. be turned　18. to recycle　19. open; wash　20. make　21. recycling 22. moves　23. makes　24. bring　25. bring　26. throw　27. planting 28. start　29. comes　30. work　31. clean; plant　32. too　33. turn 34. shouldn't keep / should not keep　35. take　36. is　37. wants 38. asks　39. are　40. love 四、句型专项 1. Throw the old dress away. 2. Can you make use of the old dress? 3. What can you use to make new toys? 4. The houses don't keep the birds safe and warm. 5. Recycling a milk box is easy. 6. Don't open the milk box or wash it with water. 7. What should we bring to the shop? 8. When does Earth Day come every year? 9. not good 10. The students should pick up the rubbish in the park. 五、首字母填空 （一）1. over　2. throw　3. metal　4. into　5. steps　6. wash　7. flat 　　　8. recycling　9. beginning　10. green （二）1. together　2. bring　3. art　4. waste　5. boxes　6. turn 　　　7. never　8. posters　9. difference　10. together 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $