内容正文:
Unit 1 You and Me 重点语法
考点一: be 动词(am / is / are)—— 从“形式记忆”到“真实交际”
一、知识精讲
Starter 重点在 认识 am / is / are 的形式、搭配和基本句型(肯定、否定、一般疑问句)。
Unit 1 重点在 用 be 动词完成“介绍自己”和“了解他人”的真实对话,新增 特殊疑问句、介词短语作表语 和 简答缩写的禁忌。
1. 本单元三大交际功能(必须掌握的问答句)
交际目的
特殊疑问句(新授重点)
答句(含 be 动词)
询问姓名
What is your name?
My name is … / I am …
询问来源
Where are you from?
I am from …
询问年龄
How old are you?
I am … years old.
询问班级
What class are you in?
I am in Class …, Grade …
询问身份
Who is your class teacher?
… is my teacher.
结构公式: 疑问词(What / Where / How old / Who)+ am/is/are + 主语 + 其他?
2. 本单元新增:be 动词 + 介词短语(表示“来自”或“在……”)
Starter 中 be 动词后面多接名词或形容词(如 I am a student. / It is red.),Unit 1 大量出现 be + from 和 be + in 结构:
· be from = 来自(询问或说明国籍/籍贯)
—Where are you from? —I am from Chongqing.
· be in = 在……班级/地点
—What class is she in? —She is in Class 3.
· be on / under / near 等(位置介词)也开始出现,但本单元只要求理解。
3. 本单元高频易错点:肯定简答 绝对不能缩写
问句
正确肯定简答
❌ 错误写法
Are you Li Ming?
Yes, I am.
Yes, I'm.
Is she your sister?
Yes, she is.
Yes, she's.
Are they from Beijing?
Yes, they are.
Yes, they're.
规则: 在简略肯定回答中,am / is / are 必须写完整形式,不能与主语缩写。否定简答可以用缩略(No, I'm not. / No, she isn't.)。
4. 主语“一致性”的快速判断(本单元新情境)
本单元中主语更加多样,需要迅速判断单复数:
主语
be 动词
本单元真实例句
My name
is
My name is Chen Jie.
My parents
are
My parents are both teachers.
My brother and I
are
My brother and I are in the same school.
The Smiths(一家人)
are
The Smiths are from the UK.
This / That
is
Is this your pen?
These / Those
are
Are these your books?
二、即学即用
一、用 am / is / are 完成下列“自我介绍与询问”对话
1. My name ______ Li Wei. I ______ from Shanghai.
2. —Where ______ you from? —I ______ from Chengdu.
3. —How old ______ your sister? —She ______ twelve.
4. —What class ______ they in? —They ______ in Class 5.
5. My parents ______ not at home now. They ______ in the office.
6. —______ you in Grade 7? —Yes, I ______. (用完整回答)
7. —______ Ms Wang your English teacher? —No, she ______. She ______ my Chinese teacher.
二、将下列陈述句改为针对画线部分的特殊疑问句
1. My name is Li Hua.→ ______ ______ your name?
2. I am from Nanjing.→ ______ ______ you from?
3. She is in Class 2.→ ______ ______ is she in?
4. They are twelve years old.→ ______ ______ are they?
5. My class teacher is Mr Zhang.→ ______ ______ your class teacher?
三、补全对话(每空一词,注意简答形式)
A: Hello! I ______ Li Mei. ______ you Zhang Wei?
B: No, I ______ not. I ______ Wang Lei.
A: Oh, sorry. ______ class ______ you in?
B: I ______ in Class 2. And you?
A: I ______ in Class 2, too! We ______ classmates.
B: Great! ______ is your telephone number?
A: It ______ 123-4567.
考点二:人称代词与形容词性物主代词—— “谁”和“谁的”
一、知识精讲
人称代词和形容词性物主代词。人称代词用来指代人(或事物),物主代词表示“谁的”所属关系
1. 人称代词主格——“谁”在做事
人称代词主格在句子中作主语,放在谓语动词之前。
类别
单数
复数
第一人称(说话者自己)
I 我
we 我们
第二人称(听话者)
you 你
you 你们
第三人称(被谈论的人/物)
he 他 / she 她 / it 它
they 他们/她们/它们
2. 形容词性物主代词——“谁的”
形容词性物主代词相当于形容词,必须放在名词前面作定语,表示所属关系。
类别
单数
复数
第一人称
my 我的
our 我们的
第二人称
your 你的
your 你们的
第三人称
his 他的 / her 她的 / its 它的
their 他/她/它们的
3. 人称代词与物主代词对应表(完整版)
人称
主格(作主语)
形容词性物主代词(+名词)
例句
第一人称单数
I
my
I like my school.
第二人称单数
you
your
You are my friend.
第三人称单数
he / she / it
his / her / its
She is his sister.
第一人称复数
we
our
We love our class.
第二人称复数
you
your
You are in your classroom.
第三人称复数
they
their
They are their books.
4. 形容词性物主代词三大用法要点
(1)必须带名词——形容词性物主代词不能单独使用,后面必须跟名词。
✅ This is my cup. ❌ This is my.
(2)修饰顺序——与形容词一起修饰名词时,顺序为“形容词性物主代词 + 形容词 + 名词”。This is my new book.
(3)不能与冠词或指示代词连用
若名词前已有形容词性物主代词修饰,其前不能再用冠词(a / an / the)或指示代词(this / that / these / those)。
✅ This is her pen. ❌ This is a her pen.
5. 人称代词排序(拓展考点)
当多个人称代词并列作主语时,需注意排序规则:
情况
排序规则
示例
单数人称
第二人称 → 第三人称 → 第一人称(二三一)
You, he and I are in the same class.
复数人称
第一人称 → 第二人称 → 第三人称(一二三)
We, you and they are new students.
男女并列
男在前,女在后
He and she are my good friends.
承担责任时
第一人称放前面
—
二、即学即用
一、用适当的人称代词主格填空
1. ______ am a student.(我)
2. ______ are my good friends.(他们)
3. ______ is my English teacher.(她)
4. ______ are in Class 2.(你们)
5. ______ is a black cat.(它)
二、用适当的形容词性物主代词填空
1. This is ______ book.(我的)
2. Is that ______ bag?(你的)
3. She is ______ sister.(他的)
4. We love ______ school.(我们的)
5. They are in ______ classroom.(他们的)
3、 单项选择
1. —Are ______ from the US?
—No, ______ am from China.
A. you; I B. I; you C. you; you
2. This is ______ friend. ______ name is Jenny.
A. I; She B. my; Her C. me; His
3. My parents are teachers. ______ are very kind.
A. He B. They C. We
4. —Is this ______ pen?
—Yes, it's ______ pen.
A. you; my B. your; I C. your; my
词句基础练
一、单项选择
1.Look! Some orange juice ________ in the cup. And some hamburgers ________ on the plate.
A.are; are B.is; is C.is; are D.are; is
2.—Are you David?
—________. I’m Steven.
A.Yes, I am B.Yes, he is C.No, I’m not D.No, he isn’t
3.—What’s ________ first name?
—My first name is Peter.
A.his B.her C.your D.my
4.This is my friend. ________ name is Tom.
A.Her B.My C.His D.Your
5.— Are they your classmates?
— No, ________. They’re from Class 2.
A.they are B.they aren’t C.he isn’t D.she isn’t
6.I live in Chengdu and my favourite food ________ Mapo tofu.
A.am B.is C.are D.be
7.I have a pet bird. ________ name is Coco.
A.It B.It’s C.Its D.Is
8.— ________ is your name, please?
— My name is Peter Brown.
A.What B.Who C.How D.Where
9.—Hello, is that Tom?
—Yes. That’s ________.
A.him B.me C.you D.us
10.Miss Wang teaches ________ English. We like ________ lessons very much.
A.me, he B.me, her C.us, his D.us, her
11.—________ your name Pauline?
—________
A.Is; Yes, I am B.Is; Yes, it is C.Are; Yes, I am D.Are; Yes, it is
12.—Where are Lee and Coco from?
—________ are from Singapore.
A.Ours B.We C.Theirs D.They
二、完成句子
1.He is from America. (改为一般疑问句)
________ ________ from America?
2.My name is Linda. (改为同义句)
________ ________ Linda.
3.这是你的全家福吗,彼得?
________ ________ your family photo, Peter?
4.You are good classmates. (改为一般疑问句)
________ ________ good classmates?
5.She thinks playing the piano is interesting. (同义句转换)
She finds that playing the piano ________ ________ interesting experience.
6.His favorite subject is science. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ favorite subject?
7.她来自新加坡。
She ________ ________ Singapore.
8.It’s great to make new friends at school. (同义句转换)
Making new friends at school ________ ________.
三、翻译
1.不,我不是。我来自美国。
__________________________________
2.早上做运动对于我们是有好处的。
_____________________________________________________
3.我想把我的好朋友介绍给你。(introduce sb.) (汉译英)
_______________________________________________________
4.我们每天早上和老师问好。(greet sb.) (汉译英)
_______________________________________________________
5.Emma and Ella are twins. They are from the US.
_________________________________________________
6.他去远足玩得愉快。
__________________________________________________________________
7.花时间做体操是很重要的。
_____________________________________________________________________________
8.这是我的房间。
________________________________________
语篇拔高练
一、完形填空
Passage A
根据短文内容,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
My name is Alice. I 1 a student. I get up (起床) at 6:00 in the 2 . I meet Cindy at school. “ 3 are you?” she asks (问). I say, “I’m 4 , thank you.” At 8:30, I am in my class. Miss Li asks, “What is that in English?” I say, “It is 5 cup.” Then she asks, “Can you 6 it?” “C-U-P, cup,” I say. Bob is 7 friend. He likes listening to music (听音乐). He has a new 8 and he listens to 9 a lot. He can sing many songs (唱很多歌曲) 10 English and Miss Li asks him to sing one for us.
1.A.is B.are C.am D.be
2.A.morning B.afternoon C.evening D.night
3.A.What B.Who C.How D.Why
4.A.nice B.fine C.red D.good
5.A.an B.a C.the D./
6.A.spell B.say C.see D.do
7.A.his B.its C.my D.your
8.A.CD B.NBA C.BBC D.HB
9.A.that B.this C.it D.they
10.A.on B.in C.at D.to
Passage B
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Hello! My name is Chen Jie. I’m a student in Class 2, Grade 7. Let me introduce my new classmates to you.
This is Peter. 1 first name is Peter and 2 last name is Brown. He is from the UK. He is very nice.
That girl is Meimei. 3 name is Song Meimei. She is from Shanghai. She is 4 good friend.
Look! That boy is 4 classmate too. 5 name is Wang Lei. He is from Beijing. He is in 6 class.
We are all in Class 2. Our class teacher is Mr. Zhang. 7 is very kind. We all like 8 .
I’m happy to have these new friends. 9 are all very nice to me.
1.A.My B.Your C.His D.Her
2.A.my B.your C.his D.her
3.A.His B.Her C.My D.Your
4.A.my B.your C.his D.her
5.A.my B.your C.his D.her
6.A.His B.Her C.My D.Your
7.A.my B.your C.his D.our
8.A.He B.She C.It D.They
9.A.he B.him C.she D.her
10.A.We B.You C.They D.He
二、选词填空
Passage A
阅读下面短文,从方框中选择恰当的单词,并用其适当形式填空。
she a interested help to dance student when run but good
Li Hong, Zhang Li and Wu Jun are 1 of Class 1, Grade 7 in No. 1 Middle School.
Li Hong is a beautiful girl. She has big eyes and 2 small nose. Her hair is long and black: She likes 3 and singing. We all like listening 4 her songs. She wants to be a singer 5 she grows up (长大) .
Zhang Li is a tall and kind girl. She always 6 her classmates with their homework. She is good at all her subjects, 7 she isn’t good at PE lessons. She can’t 8 fast. She is very clever and knows about everything. 9 classmates all like her very much.
Wu Jun is a strong boy. He enjoys playing sports. He plays football and basketball very 10 . He is in the School Sports Club. He is 11 in science and he has many questions to ask. His dream is to be a scientist.
Passage B
阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。
hobby, plan, activity, invite, friend, watch, enjoy, decide, favorite, excited
Weekends are great for doing our favorite daily 1 .
Last Sunday, my 2 and I 3 to join the school art club’s painting day.
We 4 our deskmates who love drawing to come with us.
When we got there, we first went to 5 a short video about famous painters.
Then some of us started to draw our 6 animals, while others practiced painting flowers.
Everyone 7 the time there a lot.
In the afternoon, we sat in the garden and talked about our future 8 .
Some wanted to be art teachers, some hoped to develop their 9 further, and others felt 10 to share their ideas.
We all had a wonderful time!
Passage C
阅读短文, 从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。
Chinese family year be first colour and photo friend ask find blue
This is a 1 of Cindy. Cindy is her first name and her 2 name is Brown. She is fifteen 3 old. She is from the USA.She comes to Beijing with her parents. She and I 4 in No.1 Middle School. She’s my good 5 . What’s Cindy’s Chinese name? Her 6 name is Xin Meili. She likes this name. At school we call her Meili, not Cindy. We tell her that in China, the family name comes 7 . Xin is her family name and Meili is her given name. When Cindy has some difficult problems at school, she often 8 teachers for help. Cindy’s favourite 9 is blue. She says it’s the colour of the sky. She likes Beijing, 10 in Beijing, the sky is 11 .
Passage D
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次,每空限填一个单词。)
usually like come hope be museum learn make amazing I
Hi Li Ming,
Thanks for replying to my post (帖子). It’s great to 1 friends with you!
You asked about me. Well, I 2 a middle school student. In my free time, I 3 get together with friends, go hiking, and talk with friends online (在线上).
Oslo is the capital of Norway and it is also 4 hometown. These years, many people can 5 for a visit at any time. Here are a lot of great 6 and restaurants. It’s a good choice (选择) if you have a travel plan. I don’t know if everyone 7 winter sports in Norway, but a lot of us enjoy skiing and snowboarding. I saw your photo. You are 8 to make paper-cutting. That is so 9 ! I want to know more about it.
Let’s keep in touch. I really 10 to hear from you.
三、短文填空
Passage A
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Welcome to my channel (频道). I 1 (be) Charlotte Smith. Charlotte is my 2 (one) name and Smith is my last name. I am from London. But now I live in Changsha with 3 (I) family. Changsha is a beautiful city (城市). I love it very much.
Look! This is my family photo. You can 4 (see) I have a big family. Can you see me in the photo? There are six people in my family. Oh, I’m in a red jacket. The boy with a pair 5 glasses is my brother, George. He 6 (like) playing ping-pong. My father, William and my mother, Kate are in the photo, too. They work (工作) in Changsha now. My father is a doctor and my mother is 7 English teacher. My 8 (grandparent) are very old. You can see they are in black. George and I study in the same class in my 9 (mother) school. We have some friends there. They are all nice to us. I love my family 10 friends.
Passage B
阅读下面短文,根据语境在空白处填入一个适当的词或用所给单词的提示,填写其正确形式,使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Hello, everyone. My name 1 (be) Peter Brown. Peter is my 2 (one) name. I’m 14 3 (year) old. I am 4 English boy, 5 I live in China with my 6 (parent) now. I really love China. I think it is one of the greatest countries in the world. I also enjoy all kinds of food here, like mapo tofu and hot pot. I have a pet dog. 7 (it) name is Wangwang. I often give some delicious food to my dog. My favourite sport is tennis. I often play it 8 my classmates after school. My best friend 9 (John) hobby is playing the guitar. He is in our school band. He loves music so much. We always help each other. Would you like to 10 (be) our friend?
Passage C
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Good morning, everyone. My name is Emma Miller. Emma is my 1 (one) name. Miller is my last name. I am twelve years old. I’m 2 English girl. I’m in London, a city in the UK. I am 3 Class One, Grade Seven.
This 4 (be) Huang Lei. He is my good friend. He 5 (like) playing tennis. And he is from China. Now we are students in Beijing. There are many big cities in China, but Beijing is 6 (I) favorite city. Our teachers and classmates are good to us. We are happy to meet them in the school. Ping-pong 7 basketball are my favorite sports. At school, I spend a lot of time 8 (play) ping-pong, and Sun Yingsha is my favorite ping-pong player.
It’s a nice day today. You can see an old man playing the erhu in the park. He can play it 9 (real) well so we take a lot of 10 (photo) of him.
Passage D
阅读下面短文并填空,然后将答案写到答题卡的相应位置(如有提示词,则填入提示词的正确形式;如无提示词,则填入1个适当的单词)。
Jim is a 12-year-old boy. He is 1 England. And now he 2 (live) in Shanghai with his parents. He is 3 student in the Sunshine Middle School. He 4 (like) reading very much. There is a bookshop (书店) next to his school. There are many 5 (book) in it. Last weekend, he 6 (go) to the bookshop. He 7 (buy) a book about Chinese history and it was 8 (real) interesting. On his way home, it began to rain, so he stopped. He ran to his school. His classmates were there, too. He was happy. He wanted to play games with 9 (they). At half past four, the rain stopped. He said goodbye to his classmates 10 felt very happy.
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Unit 1 You and Me 重点语法
考点一: be 动词(am / is / are)—— 从“形式记忆”到“真实交际”
一、知识精讲
Starter 重点在 认识 am / is / are 的形式、搭配和基本句型(肯定、否定、一般疑问句)。
Unit 1 重点在 用 be 动词完成“介绍自己”和“了解他人”的真实对话,新增 特殊疑问句、介词短语作表语 和 简答缩写的禁忌。
1. 本单元三大交际功能(必须掌握的问答句)
交际目的
特殊疑问句(新授重点)
答句(含 be 动词)
询问姓名
What is your name?
My name is … / I am …
询问来源
Where are you from?
I am from …
询问年龄
How old are you?
I am … years old.
询问班级
What class are you in?
I am in Class …, Grade …
询问身份
Who is your class teacher?
… is my teacher.
结构公式: 疑问词(What / Where / How old / Who)+ am/is/are + 主语 + 其他?
2. 本单元新增:be 动词 + 介词短语(表示“来自”或“在……”)
Starter 中 be 动词后面多接名词或形容词(如 I am a student. / It is red.),Unit 1 大量出现 be + from 和 be + in 结构:
· be from = 来自(询问或说明国籍/籍贯)
—Where are you from? —I am from Chongqing.
· be in = 在……班级/地点
—What class is she in? —She is in Class 3.
· be on / under / near 等(位置介词)也开始出现,但本单元只要求理解。
3. 本单元高频易错点:肯定简答 绝对不能缩写
问句
正确肯定简答
❌ 错误写法
Are you Li Ming?
Yes, I am.
Yes, I'm.
Is she your sister?
Yes, she is.
Yes, she's.
Are they from Beijing?
Yes, they are.
Yes, they're.
规则: 在简略肯定回答中,am / is / are 必须写完整形式,不能与主语缩写。否定简答可以用缩略(No, I'm not. / No, she isn't.)。
4. 主语“一致性”的快速判断(本单元新情境)
本单元中主语更加多样,需要迅速判断单复数:
主语
be 动词
本单元真实例句
My name
is
My name is Chen Jie.
My parents
are
My parents are both teachers.
My brother and I
are
My brother and I are in the same school.
The Smiths(一家人)
are
The Smiths are from the UK.
This / That
is
Is this your pen?
These / Those
are
Are these your books?
二、即学即用
一、用 am / is / are 完成下列“自我介绍与询问”对话
1. My name ______ Li Wei. I ______ from Shanghai.
2. —Where ______ you from? —I ______ from Chengdu.
3. —How old ______ your sister? —She ______ twelve.
4. —What class ______ they in? —They ______ in Class 5.
5. My parents ______ not at home now. They ______ in the office.
6. —______ you in Grade 7? —Yes, I ______. (用完整回答)
7. —______ Ms Wang your English teacher? —No, she ______. She ______ my Chinese teacher.
参考答案:1. is; am 2. are; am 3. is; is 4. are; are 5. are; are 6. Are; I am 7. Is; isn't; is
二、将下列陈述句改为针对画线部分的特殊疑问句
1. My name is Li Hua.→ ______ ______ your name?
2. I am from Nanjing.→ ______ ______ you from?
3. She is in Class 2.→ ______ ______ is she in?
4. They are twelve years old.→ ______ ______ are they?
5. My class teacher is Mr Zhang.→ ______ ______ your class teacher?
参考答案:1. What is 2. Where are 3. What class 4. How old 5. Who is
三、补全对话(每空一词,注意简答形式)
A: Hello! I ______ Li Mei. ______ you Zhang Wei?
B: No, I ______ not. I ______ Wang Lei.
A: Oh, sorry. ______ class ______ you in?
B: I ______ in Class 2. And you?
A: I ______ in Class 2, too! We ______ classmates.
B: Great! ______ is your telephone number?
A: It ______ 123-4567.
参考答案: am; Are; am; am; What; are; am; am; are; What; is
考点二:人称代词与形容词性物主代词—— “谁”和“谁的”
一、知识精讲
本单元另一个核心语法点是人称代词和形容词性物主代词。人称代词用来指代人(或事物),物主代词表示“谁的”所属关系
1. 人称代词主格——“谁”在做事
人称代词主格在句子中作主语,放在谓语动词之前。
类别
单数
复数
第一人称(说话者自己)
I 我
we 我们
第二人称(听话者)
you 你
you 你们
第三人称(被谈论的人/物)
he 他 / she 她 / it 它
they 他们/她们/它们
2. 形容词性物主代词——“谁的”
形容词性物主代词相当于形容词,必须放在名词前面作定语,表示所属关系。
类别
单数
复数
第一人称
my 我的
our 我们的
第二人称
your 你的
your 你们的
第三人称
his 他的 / her 她的 / its 它的
their 他/她/它们的
3. 人称代词与物主代词对应表(完整版)
人称
主格(作主语)
形容词性物主代词(+名词)
例句
第一人称单数
I
my
I like my school.
第二人称单数
you
your
You are my friend.
第三人称单数
he / she / it
his / her / its
She is his sister.
第一人称复数
we
our
We love our class.
第二人称复数
you
your
You are in your classroom.
第三人称复数
they
their
They are their books.
4. 形容词性物主代词三大用法要点
(1)必须带名词——形容词性物主代词不能单独使用,后面必须跟名词。
✅ This is my cup. ❌ This is my.
(2)修饰顺序——与形容词一起修饰名词时,顺序为“形容词性物主代词 + 形容词 + 名词”。This is my new book.
(3)不能与冠词或指示代词连用
若名词前已有形容词性物主代词修饰,其前不能再用冠词(a / an / the)或指示代词(this / that / these / those)。
✅ This is her pen. ❌ This is a her pen.
5. 人称代词排序(拓展考点)
当多个人称代词并列作主语时,需注意排序规则:
情况
排序规则
示例
单数人称
第二人称 → 第三人称 → 第一人称(二三一)
You, he and I are in the same class.
复数人称
第一人称 → 第二人称 → 第三人称(一二三)
We, you and they are new students.
男女并列
男在前,女在后
He and she are my good friends.
承担责任时
第一人称放前面
—
二、即学即用
一、用适当的人称代词主格填空
1. ______ am a student.(我)
2. ______ are my good friends.(他们)
3. ______ is my English teacher.(她)
4. ______ are in Class 2.(你们)
5. ______ is a black cat.(它)
参考答案: 1. I 2. They 3. She 4. You 5. It
二、用适当的形容词性物主代词填空
1. This is ______ book.(我的)
2. Is that ______ bag?(你的)
3. She is ______ sister.(他的)
4. We love ______ school.(我们的)
5. They are in ______ classroom.(他们的)
参考答案: 1. my 2. your 3. his 4. our 5. their
3、 单项选择
1. —Are ______ from the US?
—No, ______ am from China.
A. you; I B. I; you C. you; you
2. This is ______ friend. ______ name is Jenny.
A. I; She B. my; Her C. me; His
3. My parents are teachers. ______ are very kind.
A. He B. They C. We
4. —Is this ______ pen?
—Yes, it's ______ pen.
A. you; my B. your; I C. your; my
参考答案: 1. A 2. B 3. B 4. C
词句基础练
一、单项选择
1.Look! Some orange juice ________ in the cup. And some hamburgers ________ on the plate.
A.are; are B.is; is C.is; are D.are; is
【答案】C
【详解】句意:看!一些橙汁在杯子里。并且一些汉堡包在盘子上。
“orange juice”是不可数名词,作主语,be动词用单三形式is;“hamburgers”是可数名词复数,作主语,be动词用复数形式are。
2.—Are you David?
—________. I’m Steven.
A.Yes, I am B.Yes, he is C.No, I’m not D.No, he isn’t
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——你是大卫吗?——不,我不是。我是史蒂文。
Yes, I am是的,我是;Yes, he is是的,他是;No, I’m not不,我不是;No, he isn’t不,他不是。根据后句“I’m Steven.”可知,回答者并不是David,本句是以“Are you”引导的一般疑问句,答句要使用第一人称I,故选No, I’m not。
3.—What’s ________ first name?
—My first name is Peter.
A.his B.her C.your D.my
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——你的名字是什么?——我的名字是彼得。
his他的;her她的;your你的;my我的。根据答语“My first name is Peter.”可知,问句询问对方的姓名,应用your。
4.This is my friend. ________ name is Tom.
A.Her B.My C.His D.Your
【答案】C
【详解】句意:这是我的朋友。他的名字是汤姆。
Her她的/她(女性);My我的;His他的(男性);Your你的/你们的。根据前文“This is my friend”和后文“name is Tom”可知,Tom是男生,用形容词性物主代词his,修饰名词name。
5.— Are they your classmates?
— No, ________. They’re from Class 2.
A.they are B.they aren’t C.he isn’t D.she isn’t
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——他们是你的同班同学吗?——不,他们不是。他们来自二班。
问句是由Are they引导的一般疑问句,主语是they。根据答语中的No可知是否定回答,应保持主语一致并用否定形式,即they aren’t。
6.I live in Chengdu and my favourite food ________ Mapo tofu.
A.am B.is C.are D.be
【答案】B
【详解】句意:我住在成都,我最喜欢的食物是麻婆豆腐。
根据主语“my favourite food”为单数名词,be动词应用is。应填is。
7.I have a pet bird. ________ name is Coco.
A.It B.It’s C.Its D.Is
【答案】C
【详解】句意:我有一只宠物鸟。它的名字是Coco。
空格后是名词name,此处需要填一个形容词性物主代词,表示“它的”。It是人称代词主格,不能修饰名词。It’s是It is的缩写,不能作定语。Its是形容词性物主代词,意为“它的”,符合题意。Is是动词,不能修饰名词。故选C。
8.— ________ is your name, please?
— My name is Peter Brown.
A.What B.Who C.How D.Where
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——请问你的名字是什么?——我叫彼得·布朗。
What什么;Who谁;How如何;Where哪里。根据答语“My name is Peter Brown.”可知,询问的是名字叫什么。
9.—Hello, is that Tom?
—Yes. That’s ________.
A.him B.me C.you D.us
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——你好,你是Tom吗?——是的。那是我。
him他;me我;you你/你们;us我们。问句询问“你是Tom吗?”,回答“Yes.”说明说话者就是Tom本人,“That’s me.”意为“那是我”,用于确认自己的身份。应填me。
10.Miss Wang teaches ________ English. We like ________ lessons very much.
A.me, he B.me, her C.us, his D.us, her
【答案】D
【详解】句意:王老师教我们英语。我们非常喜欢她的课。
me我,宾格,he他,主格;her她/她的,宾格/形容词性物主代词;us我们,宾格,his他的,形容词性物主代词/名词性物主代词。teach sb. sth.是固定搭配,意为“教某人某物”,动词后用人称代词宾格。后文出现We,说明是教“我们”,宾格用us。 “Miss Wang”是女性,修饰名词lessons要用形容词性物主代词her“她的”。应填us;her。
11.—________ your name Pauline?
—________
A.Is; Yes, I am B.Is; Yes, it is C.Are; Yes, I am D.Are; Yes, it is
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——你的名字是Pauline吗?——是的。
主语your name是单数,be动词用Is;问句主语为事物,答句用it指代,肯定回答为Yes, it is。Is搭配Yes, I am、Are搭配的选项均不符合语法,结合语境,本题应选择Is; Yes, it is。
12.—Where are Lee and Coco from?
—________ are from Singapore.
A.Ours B.We C.Theirs D.They
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——Lee和Coco来自哪里?——他们来自新加坡。
Ours我们的,名词性物主代词;We我们,主格;Theirs他们的,名词性物主代词;They他们,主格。问句主语Lee和Coco为二个人,是复数,作主语需用主格形式,应填They。
二、完成句子
1.He is from America. (改为一般疑问句)
________ ________ from America?
【答案】 Is he
【详解】句意:他来自美国。原句为陈述句,谓语为“is”。改为一般疑问句时,将系动词“is”提至句首,主语“he”置于其后,句末用问号,其余部分不变。故填Is;he。
2.My name is Linda. (改为同义句)
________ ________ Linda.
【答案】 I am
【详解】句意:我的名字是琳达。“My name is...”与“I am...”均用于自我介绍,表达相同含义,所以改为“I am Linda.”。空格处填“I”和“am”。
3.这是你的全家福吗,彼得?
________ ________ your family photo, Peter?
【答案】 Is this
【详解】原句中“这是……吗”是关键词,对应的英文一般疑问句结构是“Be动词+指示代词”,主语your family photo是单数,be动词用Is,句首字母要大写。指示代词用this;故填Is;this。
4.You are good classmates. (改为一般疑问句)
________ ________ good classmates?
【答案】 Are you
【详解】句意:你们是好同学。原句中含有be动词are,变一般疑问句时,需将be动词are提前至句首,其它成分不变,句首首字母大写。故填Are;you。
5.She thinks playing the piano is interesting. (同义句转换)
She finds that playing the piano ________ ________ interesting experience.
【答案】 is an
【详解】句意:她认为弹钢琴很有趣。同义句应是“她发现弹钢琴是一段有趣的经历”,playing the piano作主语,为第三人称单数,“是”用is,interesting是以元音音素开头,冠词用an。
6.His favorite subject is science. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ favorite subject?
【答案】 What’s his
【详解】句意:他最喜欢的科目是科学。划线部分science是学科名称,对物提问用疑问词What,句首首字母要大写,特殊疑问句结构为“疑问词+一般疑问句”,原句be动词是is,变问句时将is提前,可与What一起缩写为What’s,原句主语是His favorite subject,变问句时物主代词his需保留。
7.她来自新加坡。
She ________ ________ Singapore.
【答案】 is/comes from
【详解】原句中“来自”是关键词,表示“来自”的短语是“be from/come from”。本句陈述一般情况,用一般现在时,主语She为第三人称单数,be动词使用is,come用comes。应填is/comes;from。
8.It’s great to make new friends at school. (同义句转换)
Making new friends at school ________ ________.
【答案】 is great
【详解】句意:在学校交到新朋友很棒。原句是“It’s +adj.+to do sth.”句型,it作形式主语;转换后动名词短语作主语,动名词作主语时谓语动词用单数,be动词用is,后面接形容词great,故填is;great。
三、翻译
1.不,我不是。我来自美国。
__________________________________
【答案】No, I’m not. I’m from the US.
【详解】“不,我不是。我来自美国。”译为No, I’m not. I’m from the US.第一句“不,我不是”是对一般疑问句的否定回答,对应英文“No, I’m not”;第二句“我来自美国”用固定表达“I’m from the US”,其中“be from”表示“来自”,“the US”是“美国”的常用缩写形式。
2.早上做运动对于我们是有好处的。
_____________________________________________________
【答案】Playing sports in the morning is good for us.
【详解】“早上做运动对于我们是有好处的。”译为“Playing sports in the morning is good for us.”。动名词短语Playing sports in the morning作主语,表示“早上做运动”这一行为,句首首字母要大写;描述一般性事实,句子用一般现在时,动名词短语作主语视为单数,故be动词用is;be good for是固定搭配,意为“对……有好处”,介词for后接宾格us“我们”作宾语。
3.我想把我的好朋友介绍给你。(introduce sb.) (汉译英)
_______________________________________________________
【答案】I want to introduce my good friend to you.
【详解】句中表达说话人当前的意愿,因此句子需用一般现在时。主语“我”翻译为I,对应的谓语动词“想要”用want,后接动词不定式to do作宾语;“介绍某人”的英文表达为introduce sb.,“把某人介绍给某人”的固定搭配为introduce sb. to sb.;“我的好朋友”译为my good friend,“你”译为you。故填I want to introduce my good friend to you.
4.我们每天早上和老师问好。(greet sb.) (汉译英)
_______________________________________________________
【答案】We greet our teachers every morning.
【详解】分析句子可知,时态为一般现在时(“每天早上”表示习惯性动作);“我们”译为We;“每天早上”译为every morning,作时间状语;“和老师问好”译为greet our teachers,其中greet为及物动词,意为“向……打招呼、问好”,后面直接接宾语our teachers,用复数形式表示老师不止一位或泛指学校里的老师们。注意句首首字母大写,句末用句号。故填We greet our teachers every morning.
5.Emma and Ella are twins. They are from the US.
_________________________________________________
【答案】艾玛和艾拉是双胞胎,她们来自美国。
【详解】“Emma and Ella are twins. They are from the US.”可译为“艾玛和艾拉是双胞胎,她们来自美国”,其中twins译为“双胞胎”,为表语;they译为“她们”,作主语;are from...译为“来自……”;the US译为“美国”。
6.他去远足玩得愉快。
__________________________________________________________________
【答案】He went hiking and had a good time.
【详解】he“他”,作主语;go hiking“去远足”;have a good time“玩得愉快”;“去远足”和“玩得愉快”是并列关系,用and连接,时态为一般过去时,故动词用过去式。故填He went hiking and had a good time.
7.花时间做体操是很重要的。
_____________________________________________________________________________
【答案】It is important to spend time doing gymnastics.
【详解】分析句子可知,此句为句型“It is+形容词+to do sth”,表示“做某事是……的”;important“重要的”;spend time doing sth“花时间做某事”;do gymnastics“做体操”。故填It is important to spend time doing gymnastics.
8.这是我的房间。
________________________________________
【答案】This is my room.
【详解】这:this;我的:my;房间:room。主语“this”是单数,be动词用“is是”。故填This is my room.
语篇拔高练
一、完形填空
Passage A
根据短文内容,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
My name is Alice. I 1 a student. I get up (起床) at 6:00 in the 2 . I meet Cindy at school. “ 3 are you?” she asks (问). I say, “I’m 4 , thank you.” At 8:30, I am in my class. Miss Li asks, “What is that in English?” I say, “It is 5 cup.” Then she asks, “Can you 6 it?” “C-U-P, cup,” I say. Bob is 7 friend. He likes listening to music (听音乐). He has a new 8 and he listens to 9 a lot. He can sing many songs (唱很多歌曲) 10 English and Miss Li asks him to sing one for us.
1.A.is B.are C.am D.be
2.A.morning B.afternoon C.evening D.night
3.A.What B.Who C.How D.Why
4.A.nice B.fine C.red D.good
5.A.an B.a C.the D./
6.A.spell B.say C.see D.do
7.A.his B.its C.my D.your
8.A.CD B.NBA C.BBC D.HB
9.A.that B.this C.it D.they
10.A.on B.in C.at D.to
【答案】1.C 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.B 6.A 7.C 8.A 9.C
10.B
【导语】本文是Alice的自我介绍,描述了她一天的校园生活,包括与Cindy的问候、英语课上的互动以及朋友Bob唱歌等日常情景。
【详解】1.句意:我是一名学生。
根据主语“I”可知,be动词应用am,am符合主谓一致。is用于第三人称单数;are用于第一、二人称复数或第二人称;be为原形,均不符合主语“I”的搭配。
2.句意:我早上六点起床。
根据“get up at 6:00”可知,起床发生在早上,morning“早上”符合语境。afternoon“下午”;evening“傍晚”;night“晚上”,均不符合“六点起床”的常识。
3.句意:她问:“你好吗?”
根据“I say, ‘I’m...thank you’”可知,Cindy在问候,应用How“怎样”,How are you?为日常问候语。What“什么”;Who“谁”;Why“为什么”,均不符合问候语境。
4.句意:我说:“我很好,谢谢。”
根据“thank you”及问候语回答可知,应用fine“好的”,表示身体状况良好。nice“好的”(形容人或物);red“红色的”;good“好的”均不符合语境。
5.句意:它是一个杯子。
“cup”为可数名词单数,且第一次提到,cup以辅音音素开头,应用不定冠词a。an用于元音音素开头的单词前;the表特指;/不填,均不符合“第一次提到”的泛指用法。
6.句意:然后她问:“你能拼写它吗?”
根据“C-U-P, cup”可知,老师在问能否“拼写”,spell“拼写”符合语境。say“说”;see“看见”;do“做”,均不符合“拼写单词”的语义。
7.句意:Bob是我的朋友。
作者介绍Bob,Bob是“我的”朋友,my“我的”符合语境。his“他的”;its“它的”;your“你的/你们的”,均不符合“Alice的朋友”的指代。
8.句意:他有一个新的CD,经常听它。
根据“listens to...a lot”及“He likes listening to music”可知,他有的应是CD,CD“唱片;光盘”符合语境。NBA“美国职业篮球联赛”;BBC“英国广播公司”;HB“硬黑”(铅笔硬度标记),均不符合“听音乐”的语境。
9.句意:他有一个新的CD,经常听它。
根据“listens to...a lot”可知,听的是那个CD,应用it指代前文的CD。that“那个”;this“这个”;they“他们”,均不符合指代单数物品的用法。
10.句意:他能用英语唱很多歌曲。
in English为固定搭配,意为“用英语”,in符合语境。on“在……上”;at“在”;to“到”,均不符合“用某种语言”的搭配。
Passage B
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Hello! My name is Chen Jie. I’m a student in Class 2, Grade 7. Let me introduce my new classmates to you.
This is Peter. 1 first name is Peter and 2 last name is Brown. He is from the UK. He is very nice.
That girl is Meimei. 3 name is Song Meimei. She is from Shanghai. She is 4 good friend.
Look! That boy is 4 classmate too. 5 name is Wang Lei. He is from Beijing. He is in 6 class.
We are all in Class 2. Our class teacher is Mr. Zhang. 7 is very kind. We all like 8 .
I’m happy to have these new friends. 9 are all very nice to me.
1.A.My B.Your C.His D.Her
2.A.my B.your C.his D.her
3.A.His B.Her C.My D.Your
4.A.my B.your C.his D.her
5.A.my B.your C.his D.her
6.A.His B.Her C.My D.Your
7.A.my B.your C.his D.our
8.A.He B.She C.It D.They
9.A.he B.him C.she D.her
10.A.We B.You C.They D.He
【答案】
1.C 2.C 3.B 4.A 5.A 6.A 7.D 8.A 9.B 10.C
【导语】本文是陈杰的自我介绍及对新同学Peter、Meimei、Wang Lei以及班主任张老师的介绍,表达了拥有新朋友的开心之情。
【详解】1.句意:他的名是彼得,他的姓是布朗。
根据前文Peter为男性,修饰first name需用形容词性物主代词,应选用His,表示“他的”。My“我的”;Your“你的”;Her“她的”,逻辑不符。
2.句意:他的名是彼得,他的姓是布朗。
根据前文指代男性Peter,修饰last name,应选用his,表示“他的”。my“我的”;your“你的”;her“她的”,均不符。
3.句意:她的名字叫宋梅梅。
根据前文girl为女性,修饰name,应选用Her,表示“她的”。His“他的”;My“我的”;Your“你的”,逻辑不通。
4.句意:她是我的好朋友。
根据文章是以第一人称“I”进行介绍,修饰good friend,应选用my,表示“我的”。your“你的”;his“他的”;her“她的”,逻辑不符。
5.句意:那个男孩也是我的同学。
根据文章是以第一人称“I”进行介绍,修饰classmate,应选用my,表示“我的”。your“你的”;his“他的”;her“她的”,均不符。
6.句意:他的名字叫王磊。
根据前文that boy为男性,修饰name,应选用His,表示“他的”。Her“她的”;My“我的”;Your“你的”,逻辑不通。
7.句意:他在我们的班级。
根据上下文大家都在二班,修饰class,应选用our,表示“我们的”。my“我的”;your“你的”;his“他的”,逻辑不符。
8.句意:他非常和蔼。
根据前文Mr.Zhang是男性,句子缺少主语,应选用He,表示“他”。She“她”;It“它”;They“他们”,均不符。
9.句意:我们都喜欢他。
根据动词like后面需要用人称代词宾格,指代男性Mr.Zhang,应选用him,表示“他”。he“他(主格)”;she“她(主格)”;her“她(宾格/形容词性物主代词)”,逻辑不通。
10.句意:他们对我都很好。
根据前文these new friends是复数人物作主语,应选用They,表示“他们”。We“我们”;You“你们”;He“他”,逻辑不符。
二、选词填空
Passage A
阅读下面短文,从方框中选择恰当的单词,并用其适当形式填空。
she a interested help to dance student when run but good
Li Hong, Zhang Li and Wu Jun are 1 of Class 1, Grade 7 in No. 1 Middle School.
Li Hong is a beautiful girl. She has big eyes and 2 small nose. Her hair is long and black: She likes 3 and singing. We all like listening 4 her songs. She wants to be a singer 5 she grows up (长大) .
Zhang Li is a tall and kind girl. She always 6 her classmates with their homework. She is good at all her subjects, 7 she isn’t good at PE lessons. She can’t 8 fast. She is very clever and knows about everything. 9 classmates all like her very much.
Wu Jun is a strong boy. He enjoys playing sports. He plays football and basketball very 10 . He is in the School Sports Club. He is 11 in science and he has many questions to ask. His dream is to be a scientist.
【答案】
1.students 2.a 3.dancing 4.to 5.when 6.helps 7.but 8.run 9.Her 10.well 11.interested
【导语】本文介绍了三位来自同一班级的同学各自的性格、爱好与特长,展现了三名学生不同的特点与梦想。
【详解】
1.句意:李红、张丽和吴军是第一中学七年级一班的学生。根据主语三个人以及方框内词汇student可知此处表达“学生”,主语为多个人,名词需使用复数形式students。
2.句意:她长着大眼睛和一个小巧的鼻子。根据“small nose”以及方框内词汇a可知此处表达“一个”,辅音音素开头单词前用不定冠词a。
3.句意:她喜欢跳舞和唱歌。根据并列词singing以及方框内词汇dance可知此处表达“跳舞”,like doing为固定搭配,dance需变为动名词dancing。
4.句意:我们都喜欢听她的歌曲。根据固定搭配listening以及方框内词汇to可知listen to是固定短语,表示“聆听”。
5.句意:她长大之后想要成为一名歌手。根据前后两句逻辑以及方框内词汇when可知此处表达“当……的时候”,when引导时间状语从句。
6.句意:她总是帮助同学们完成家庭作业。根据后文“her classmates with their homework”以及方框内词汇help可知此处表达“帮助”,主语she是第三人称单数,一般现在时谓语动词用helps。
7.句意:她擅长所有科目,但是她不擅长体育课。根据前后分句好坏对比以及方框内词汇but可知此处表转折,意为“但是”。
8.句意:她跑不快。根据前文“isn’t good at PE lessons”以及方框内词汇run可知此处表达“跑步”,情态动词can后接动词原形run。
9.句意:她十分聪慧通晓各类事情,她的同学们都非常喜欢她。根据名词classmates以及方框内词汇she可知此处表达“她的”,使用形容词性物主代词Her修饰名词。
10.句意:他踢足球和打篮球打得非常好。根据动词plays以及方框内词汇good可知此处表达“好地”,修饰动词要用副词形式well。
11.句意:他对科学感兴趣,有许多问题想要请教。根据介词in以及方框内词汇interested可知be interested in为固定搭配,意为“对……感兴趣”。
Passage B
阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。
hobby, plan, activity, invite, friend, watch, enjoy, decide, favorite, excited
Weekends are great for doing our favorite daily 1 .
Last Sunday, my 2 and I 3 to join the school art club’s painting day.
We 4 our deskmates who love drawing to come with us.
When we got there, we first went to 5 a short video about famous painters.
Then some of us started to draw our 6 animals, while others practiced painting flowers.
Everyone 7 the time there a lot.
In the afternoon, we sat in the garden and talked about our future 8 .
Some wanted to be art teachers, some hoped to develop their 9 further, and others felt 10 to share their ideas.
We all had a wonderful time!
【答案】
1.activities 2.friends 3.decided 4.invited 5.watch 6.favorite 7.enjoyed 8.plans 9.hobbies 10.excited
【导语】本文讲述了作者和朋友们上周日参加美术俱乐部绘画日,看视频、画画,大家畅谈未来计划,度过愉快的一天。
【详解】
1.句意:周末很适合做我们喜爱的日常活动。此处需要一个名词复数,在句中表示日常要做的活动。因为前面没有冠词,daily修饰名词,our表示我们的,要用复数,方框中activity变复数activities,所以填activities。
2.句意:上周日,我和我的朋友们决定参加学校艺术俱乐部的绘画日。此处需要一个名词复数,在句中表示人物,作句子主语。后文and I,说明是我和朋友们,friend变为复数friends,所以填friends。
3.句意:上周日,我和我的朋友们决定参加学校艺术俱乐部的绘画日。此处需要一个动词过去式,在句中作谓语,表示做出决定。时间“Last Sunday”是过去时,decide to do sth.表示“决定做某事”,变为decided,所以填decided。
4.句意:我们邀请爱画画的同桌和我们一同前往。此处需要一个动词过去式,在句中作谓语,表示邀请别人。全文讲述上周日发生的事用过去时;invite sb. to do sth.“邀请某人做某事”,变为invited。
5.句意:到那里之后,我们先去看了一段关于著名画家的短视频。此处需要一个动词原形,在句中作目的状语。固定搭配go to do sth.表示“去做某事”;watch a video“看视频”,用原形watch。
6.句意:接着我们中一些人开始画自己最喜欢的动物,另一些人练习画花。此处需要一个形容词,在句中修饰后面名词animals,表示“最喜欢的”。修饰名词用形容词favorite,所以选择favorite。
7.句意:每个人都十分享受在那里的时光。此处需要一个动词过去式,在句中作谓语,表示享受时光。故事发生在过去;everyone作主语,enjoy the time“享受时光”,enjoy变为enjoyed。
8.句意:下午,我们坐在花园,谈论我们未来的计划。此处需要一个名词复数,在句中作talk about的宾语,表示“未来计划”。our“我们的”,plan“计划”,要用复数plans。
9.句意:一些人想当美术老师,一些人希望进一步发展自己的爱好。此处需要一个名词复数,在句中作develop的宾语,表示“爱好”。their“他们的”,hobby“爱好”的复数为hobbies。
10.句意:还有另一些人很兴奋地分享自己的想法。此处需要一个形容词,在句中作表语,描述人的感受。feel excited to do sth.表示“做某事感到激动”,所以填excited。
Passage C
阅读短文, 从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。
Chinese family year be first colour and photo friend ask find blue
This is a 1 of Cindy. Cindy is her first name and her 2 name is Brown. She is fifteen 3 old. She is from the USA.She comes to Beijing with her parents. She and I 4 in No.1 Middle School. She’s my good 5 . What’s Cindy’s Chinese name? Her 6 name is Xin Meili. She likes this name. At school we call her Meili, not Cindy. We tell her that in China, the family name comes 7 . Xin is her family name and Meili is her given name. When Cindy has some difficult problems at school, she often 8 teachers for help. Cindy’s favourite 9 is blue. She says it’s the colour of the sky. She likes Beijing, 10 in Beijing, the sky is 11 .
【答案】
1.photo 2.family 3.years 4.are 5.friend 6.Chinese 7.first 8.asks 9.colour 10.and 11.blue
【导语】本文介绍来自美国的女孩辛迪,她在北京上学,拥有中文名辛美丽,了解了中英文姓名顺序差异,还介绍了她喜爱蓝色以及在北京的生活。
【详解】1.句意:这是辛迪的一张照片。空处位于a之后,使用名词单数;根据下文对人物的详细介绍以及备选项可知,此处以介绍“照片”引入,应选用photo。
2.句意:辛迪是她的名,她的姓是布朗。前半句提到first name (名),此处对应family name (姓),Brown是姓氏,family符合语境。
3.句意:她十五岁了。表示年龄的固定搭配为“...years old”,因“fifteen”是复数概念,故将year变为复数years。
4.句意:她和我在一中。此句为主系表结构,主语“She and I”是复数,描述客观事实,使用一般现在时,be动词需变为复数形式are,符合“她和我在同一所学校”的语境。
5.句意:她是我的好朋友。good后接名词作表语,前文介绍两人在同一所学校,顺理成章说明两人关系,good friend“好朋友”。主语为单数“She”,使用名词单数即可。
6.句意:她的中文名字是辛美丽。前一句问“What’s Cindy’s Chinese name?",此处承接回答她的“中文”名字,应选用Chinese,形容词,修饰名词name。
7.句意:在中国,姓排在前面。根据中国文化常识,姓氏在前,come first意为“排在第一/前面”,故选用first。
8.句意:当辛迪在学校遇到一些棘手的问题时,她经常向老师求助。ask sb. for help为固定搭配,意为“向某人求助”,主语she是第三人称单数,一般现在时动词应用三单asks。
9.句意:辛迪最喜欢的颜色是蓝色。空处位于favourite之后,需使用名词;根据表语“blue”可知此处指颜色,应选用colour。
10.句意:她喜欢北京,并且在北京,天空是蓝色的。空处连接两个完整句,需使用并列连词;两个分句是并列顺承关系,应选用连词and。
11.句意:她喜欢北京,并且在北京,天空是蓝色的。空处位于is之后,需使用形容词作表语;根据前文提到的“favourite colour is blue”以及常识,天空是“蓝色的”,应选用blue。
Passage D
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次,每空限填一个单词。)
usually like come hope be museum learn make amazing I
Hi Li Ming,
Thanks for replying to my post (帖子). It’s great to 1 friends with you!
You asked about me. Well, I 2 a middle school student. In my free time, I 3 get together with friends, go hiking, and talk with friends online (在线上).
Oslo is the capital of Norway and it is also 4 hometown. These years, many people can 5 for a visit at any time. Here are a lot of great 6 and restaurants. It’s a good choice (选择) if you have a travel plan. I don’t know if everyone 7 winter sports in Norway, but a lot of us enjoy skiing and snowboarding. I saw your photo. You are 8 to make paper-cutting. That is so 9 ! I want to know more about it.
Let’s keep in touch. I really 10 to hear from you.
【答案】
1.make 2.am 3.usually 4.my 5.come 6.museums 7.likes 8.learning 9.amazing 10.hope
【导语】本文是一封电子邮件,主要是写信人向李明回信,介绍自身身份、日常闲暇活动、家乡奥斯陆的城市特点,同时谈及看到李明剪纸照片的感受,最后希望双方继续保持联络。
【详解】1.句意:和你交朋友真是太棒了。此处需要动词原形,固定结构It’s great to do sth.中to后接动词原形,make friends with sb.是固定搭配“和某人交朋友”,契合写信人与李明结交朋友的语境,所以填make。
2.句意:我是一名中学生。此处需要be动词作谓语,主语为第一人称I,一般现在时里I搭配be动词am,用于介绍自身身份,所以填am。
3.句意:空闲时间里,我通常和朋友们相聚、远足、线上聊天。此处需要副词修饰后续一连串的动作,usually意为“通常”,用来描述日常空闲时的习惯性行为,所以填usually。
4.句意:奥斯陆是挪威的首都,它也是我的家乡。此处需要形容词性物主代词修饰名词hometown,主格I变形为形容词性物主代词my,表示“我的”,限定家乡所属,所以填my。
5.句意:近些年很多人随时可以前来游览。此处需要动词原形,情态动词can后接动词原形,come for a visit是固定表达“前来游览、到访”,契合游客到访奥斯陆的语境,所以填come。
6.句意:这里有大量不错的博物馆和餐馆。此处需要可数名词复数和restaurants并列,museum变为复数museums,a lot of后接可数名词复数表示多个场馆,所以填museums。
7.句意:我不知道是否所有人都喜欢挪威的冬季运动,但我们很多人喜爱滑雪、单板滑雪。此处需要动词第三人称单数作从句谓语,主语everyone是单数,like变形为likes,表达喜好,所以填likes。
8.句意:你正在学习剪纸。此处需要现在分词,和be动词are构成现在进行时be doing结构,learn变为learning,描述当下正在进行的动作,所以填learning。
9.句意:这太令人惊叹了!此处需要形容词作表语,amazing意为“令人惊奇的”,用来评价剪纸这件事十分精巧奇妙,所以填amazing。
10.句意:我真的盼望收到你的来信。此处需要动词原形作谓语,主语I为第一人称一般现在时用动词原形,hope to do sth.是固定搭配“希望做某事”,hope to hear from you意为盼望收到你的来信,契合信件结尾期待对方回信的语境,所以填hope。
三、短文填空
Passage A
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Welcome to my channel (频道). I 1 (be) Charlotte Smith. Charlotte is my 2 (one) name and Smith is my last name. I am from London. But now I live in Changsha with 3 (I) family. Changsha is a beautiful city (城市). I love it very much.
Look! This is my family photo. You can 4 (see) I have a big family. Can you see me in the photo? There are six people in my family. Oh, I’m in a red jacket. The boy with a pair 5 glasses is my brother, George. He 6 (like) playing ping-pong. My father, William and my mother, Kate are in the photo, too. They work (工作) in Changsha now. My father is a doctor and my mother is 7 English teacher. My 8 (grandparent) are very old. You can see they are in black. George and I study in the same class in my 9 (mother) school. We have some friends there. They are all nice to us. I love my family 10 friends.
【答案】
1.am 2.first 3.my 4.see 5.of 6.likes 7.an 8.grandparents 9.mother’s 10.and
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,主要介绍了Charlotte Smith的个人信息、家庭情况以及她在长沙的生活。
【详解】
1.句意:我是Charlotte Smith。句子时态为一般现在时,主语为“I”,be动词用am。
2.句意:Charlotte是我的名字,Smith是我的姓氏。 first name“名字”,是固定搭配。
3.句意:但现在我和家人住在长沙。空后“family”是名词,需用形容词性物主代词“my”修饰。
4.句意:你可以看到我有一个大家庭。情态动词“can”后接动词原形“see”。
5.句意:戴眼镜的男孩是我弟弟乔治。a pair of glasses“一副眼镜”,是固定搭配。
6.句意:他喜欢打乒乓球。句子时态为一般现在时,主语为“He”,应用所给词的三单形式,故填likes。
7.句意:我爸爸是一名医生,我妈妈是一名英语老师。此处表示泛指“一个”的含义,“English”以元音音素开头,需用不定冠词“an”。
8.句意:我的祖父母年纪很大。根据谓语动词“are”可知,主语应用复数形式,故填grandparents。
9.句意:我和乔治在我母亲的学校同一个班级学习。空格后“school”需用名词所有格表示所属关系,故填mother’s。
10.句意:我爱我的家人和朋友。“family”和“friends”是并列关系,需用并列连词“and”连接。
Passage B
阅读下面短文,根据语境在空白处填入一个适当的词或用所给单词的提示,填写其正确形式,使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Hello, everyone. My name 1 (be) Peter Brown. Peter is my 2 (one) name. I’m 14 3 (year) old. I am 4 English boy, 5 I live in China with my 6 (parent) now. I really love China. I think it is one of the greatest countries in the world. I also enjoy all kinds of food here, like mapo tofu and hot pot. I have a pet dog. 7 (it) name is Wangwang. I often give some delicious food to my dog. My favourite sport is tennis. I often play it 8 my classmates after school. My best friend 9 (John) hobby is playing the guitar. He is in our school band. He loves music so much. We always help each other. Would you like to 10 (be) our friend?
【答案】
1.is 2.first 3.years 4.an 5.but 6.parents 7.Its 8.with 9.John’s 10.be
【导语】本文介绍了彼得的姓名、年龄、国籍、居住情况、喜爱的食物、宠物、运动,还介绍了好友约翰的爱好,最后发出交友邀请。
【详解】
1.句意:我的名字是Peter Brown。主语“My name”为第三人称单数,且时态为一般现在时,故填is。
2.句意:Peter是我的名字。表示“名字”应用序数词“first”,first name“名”。
3.句意:我14岁了。数字14后接可数名词复数“years”,表示“岁数”。
4.句意:我是一个英国男孩,但现在我和父母住在中国。“English boy”以元音音素开头,不定冠词用“an”。
5.句意:我是一个英国男孩,但现在我和父母住在中国。前后句有转折关系(英国男孩但住中国),应用转折连词“but”。
6.句意:我是一个英国男孩,但现在我和父母住在中国。parent指单方父亲或母亲,父母两个人需要用复数parents。
7.句意:它的名字叫旺旺。此处修饰名词name,需要用形容词性物主代词,it对应的形容词性物主代词为its,首字母大写。
8.句意:放学后我经常和我的同学们一起打网球。固定搭配play sth. with sb.表示“和某人一起做某项运动”,填介词with。
9.句意:我最好的朋友约翰的爱好是弹吉他。此处表示所属关系“约翰的”,人名后加名词所有格John’s。
10.句意:你愿意成为我们的朋友吗?固定句型would like to do sth.(想要做某事),to后面接动词原形be。
Passage C
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Good morning, everyone. My name is Emma Miller. Emma is my 1 (one) name. Miller is my last name. I am twelve years old. I’m 2 English girl. I’m in London, a city in the UK. I am 3 Class One, Grade Seven.
This 4 (be) Huang Lei. He is my good friend. He 5 (like) playing tennis. And he is from China. Now we are students in Beijing. There are many big cities in China, but Beijing is 6 (I) favorite city. Our teachers and classmates are good to us. We are happy to meet them in the school. Ping-pong 7 basketball are my favorite sports. At school, I spend a lot of time 8 (play) ping-pong, and Sun Yingsha is my favorite ping-pong player.
It’s a nice day today. You can see an old man playing the erhu in the park. He can play it 9 (real) well so we take a lot of 10 (photo) of him.
【答案】
1.first 2.an 3.in 4.is 5.likes 6.my 7.and 8.playing 9.really 10.photos
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,Emma Miller进行自我介绍,介绍了自己的姓名、年龄、国籍班级,讲述好友黄磊,还谈及喜爱的运动,描写公园里一位老人拉二胡的场景。
【详解】
1.句意:Emma是我的名字。first name为固定短语,表示“名”,one对应的序数词是first。
2.句意:我是一名英国女孩。girl是可数名词单数,English是以元音音素开头的单词,空处需填不定冠词an。
3.句意:我在七年级一班。表示“在某个班级”使用介词in。
4.句意:这是黄磊。This作主语,属于单数指示代词,全文时态为一般现在时,be动词用is。
5.句意:他喜欢打网球。主语He是第三人称单数,一般现在时中,动词like要变为likes。
6.句意:中国有许多大城市,但北京是我最喜欢的城市。空处修饰名词city,需要形容词性物主代词,I对应的形容词性物主代词是my。
7.句意:乒乓球和篮球是我最喜欢的运动。Ping-pong与basketball是两个并列主语,表示并列关系,用并列连词and连接。
8.句意:在学校,我花很多时间打乒乓球,孙颖莎是我最喜欢的乒乓球运动员。固定搭配spend time (in) doing sth.表示“花费时间做某事”,因此play变为playing。
9.句意:他二胡拉得真的很好,所以我们给他拍了很多照片。空处修饰副词well,要用副词形式,real对应的副词是really。
10.句意:他二胡拉得真的很好,所以我们给他拍了很多照片。a lot of后面可接可数名词复数,photo的复数形式是photos。
Passage D
阅读下面短文并填空,然后将答案写到答题卡的相应位置(如有提示词,则填入提示词的正确形式;如无提示词,则填入1个适当的单词)。
Jim is a 12-year-old boy. He is 1 England. And now he 2 (live) in Shanghai with his parents. He is 3 student in the Sunshine Middle School. He 4 (like) reading very much. There is a bookshop (书店) next to his school. There are many 5 (book) in it. Last weekend, he 6 (go) to the bookshop. He 7 (buy) a book about Chinese history and it was 8 (real) interesting. On his way home, it began to rain, so he stopped. He ran to his school. His classmates were there, too. He was happy. He wanted to play games with 9 (they). At half past four, the rain stopped. He said goodbye to his classmates 10 felt very happy.
【答案】
1.from 2.is living/lives 3.a 4.likes 5.books 6.went 7.bought 8.really 9.them 10.and
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,介绍了来自英国的12岁男孩Jim在上海的生活,包括他的学校、爱好以及上周末去书店买书并遇到同学的经历。
【详解】
1.句意:他来自英国。“be from”为固定搭配,意为“来自”。
2.句意:现在他和父母住在上海。根据“now”可知,可表示当前状态用一般现在时(lives),也可强调现阶段正在发生用现在进行时(is living),两者均可。
3.句意:他是阳光中学的一名学生。此处泛指“一名学生”,且“student”以辅音音素开头,应用不定冠词a。
4.句意:他非常喜欢阅读。“very much”提示描述一般喜好,应用一般现在时,主语“He”为第三人称单数,like用三单形式likes。
5.句意:里面有许多书。“many”后接可数名词复数,book的复数为books。
6.句意:上周末,他去了书店。根据“Last weekend”可知,描述过去动作,应用一般过去时,go的过去式为went。
7.句意:他买了一本关于中国历史的书,它真的很有趣。与“went”并列,描述过去动作,应用一般过去时,buy的过去式为bought。
8.句意:他买了一本关于中国历史的书,它真的很有趣。修饰形容词“interesting”应用副词,real的副词为really,意为“真正地、非常”。
9.句意:他想和他们一起玩游戏。作介词“with”的宾语,应用宾格形式,they的宾格为them。
10.句意:他向同学们道别,并且感到非常开心。“said goodbye”和“felt”为并列动作,用and连接。
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