专题03 Units 5～6（语篇综合练）英语新教材仁爱科普版八年级上册

专题03 Units 5~6（语篇综合练） （建议用时：40分钟） 完形填空 介绍了太阳系的构成，详细描述了太阳及八大行星的大小、温度及特征，展现了太阳系的奥秘。 阅读A 宣传海报，主要呈现了为期五天的新疆之旅的具体行程、价格及报名地点等相关信息。 阅读B 介绍了法国人Phil Lecomte在2009年偶然发现黄山脚下屯溪并爱上那里，最终长期留在中国拍摄照片的故事。 阅读C 介绍了位于美国加利福尼亚州的死亡谷 阅读还原 介绍了庐山的美景、历史以及在中国文化和历史中的重要地位 任务型阅读 Passage1:一篇日记，讲述了作者在7月22日于武汉观看日全食的经历，包括前期准备、观看过程以及日全食对作者的启发，使其立志成为宇航员。 Passage2:介绍了美国加州死亡谷国家公园的“风帆石”现象，讲述了人们对石头移动之谜的不同猜想与研究，最终仍未完全解开谜团。 一、完形填空 阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项. 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 What do you know about the solar system? It is one of the most interesting places in the 1 . It has eight planets, and each one is unique (独一无二的). The Sun is the biggest 2 in the solar system. What’s more, it is much 3 than any planet. The temperature at the Sun’s 4 is about 5526.85℃. Mercury is the closest planet to the Sun, and it is 5 the smallest. Venus is not as big 6 Earth, but is much hotter. Earth is the most special planet because it is 7 . There is life on it. Mars has something in common with Earth. It is 8 to Earth in size and temperature. There is ice, change of the four seasons, and there may 9 be life on Mars, too. Jupiter is the largest planet, while Saturn is the most beautiful planet because of its 10 . They are bigger and brighter than other 11 rings. Uranus and Neptune are the farthest planets from the Sun, 12 they are colder than all the other planets. No living things can 13 on the two planets. 14 the eight planets, there are many other smaller ones. Together, they 15 the amazing solar system. 1．A．internet B．universe C．planet D．earth 2．A．object B．pain C．area D．purpose 3．A．taller B．higher C．hotter D．longer 4．A．joy B．moment C．diary D．surface 5．A．also B．too C．either D．neither 6．A．for B．though C．as D．however 7．A．shy B．slim C．interested D．alive 8．A．similar B．good C．new D．bad 9．A．never B．usually C．even D．specially 10．A．towers B．violins C．marks D．rings 11．A．planets’ B．stars’ C．objects’ D．moons’ 12．A．because B．but C．and D．or 13．A．avoid B．survive C．warn D．lie 14．A．Besides B．Below C．Above D．Up 15．A．cheer up B．make up C．cut out D．put on 2、 阅读理解 A (Amy looked through a poster about Xinjiang on the Internet) A five-day trip to XinjiangDay 1: Arrive in Urumqi and have breakfast→Have a trip around Sayram Lake→Enjoy local food Day 2: Eat breakfast around the hotel→Enjoy delicious fruit in Turpan→Have dinner at the hotel Day 3: Climb the Tianshan Mountains→Take photos in Keketuohai Scenic Area (可可托海景区)→Go to the hotel and then have dinner Day 4: Arrive in Altay and have lunch→See Altai Mountains→Have dinner in the local village Day 5: Go to Kanas Lake→Enjoy the whole view of the lake on horseback→Go to the hotel and then have lunch→Come back to Xi’an 3,500 yuan for each person (including plane tickets between Xi’an and Urumqi)Tips: 10% off if two or more people sign up (报名) How can you sign up? Tel.: 7741-6524    E-mail: happytour@qq.com       Place: Ningjing Road, CA 5745 16．Where can you eat delicious fruit? A．In Urumqi. B．In Xi’an. C．In Turpan. D．In Altay. 17．How can you enjoy the whole view of Kanas Lake according to the text? A．On foot. B．By boat. C．By car. D．By horse riding. 18．If Amy goes to Xinjiang with her parents, how much should they pay? A．10,500 yuan. B．10,150 yuan. C．9,450 yuan. D．9,800 yuan. 19．On which of the following websites can we most probably read the text? A．www.tripguide.cn/places/ B．www.culturalworld.cn/museum/ C．www.goodbooks.com/reading/ D．www.differentfood.com/fruit/ 20．Which question could best help us find out the writer’s purpose? A．Did the writer want us to enjoy the food in Xinjiang? B．Did the writer invite us to have a nice trip to Xinjiang? C．Did the writer ask us to learn about the history of Xinjiang? D．Did the writer want us to get along well with people in Xinjiang? B In 2009, a Frenchman called Phil Lecomte travelled to a small town at the foot of China’s Huangshan Mountain with his camera and backpack. After walking about 10 kilometres by the mountain, and just as he was about to give up, the Frenchman saw a beautiful place—Tunxi. He fell in love with the beautiful nature there. Lecomte lived in Tunxi for three months. The place is best known for its centuries-old street. “I didn’t want to leave here anymore,” Lecomte recalled. Finally, his trip to China turned into a long stay. He often hikes or rides a motorcycle (摩托车) with his friends, escaping (逃离) from the busy cities to find hidden scenery (隐秘的风景) around Huangshan Mountain. They also seek out riverside fields (河畔的田野), ancient villages, and secluded (隐蔽的) forests again and again. Lecomte likes taking photos wherever he goes. Up till now he has taken more than 118,000 photos in China. Now, he shares these photos on Chinese social media (社交媒体). One of his favourite photos shows a little girl building a snowman in an ancient street. “The girl was me as a child!” a young woman said excitedly after the photo was posted. Lecomte still keeps a photo of his childhood home… 21．What can we know about Lecomte’s trip to China in 2009? A．He forgot to take his camera. B．He loved this trip very much. C．He climbed Huangshan Mountain. D．He was popular with the villagers. 22．What is Tunxi most famous for? A．Its rivers. B．Its beautiful buildings. C．Its fields. D．Its centuries-old street. 23．What’s the meaning of the underlined phrase “seek out”? A．pay for B．care for C．search for D．ask for 24．Lecomte took the photo of the little girl in ________. A．spring B．summer C．autumn D．winter 25．What will the writer most probably talk about next? A．What the photo shows. B．How long Lecomte will stay in China. C．What Lecomte wants to do. D．When Lecomte will come back to France. C Death Valley—A Land of Extremes Death Valley, located in California, USA, is known as the hottest place on Earth and the driest place in North America. On July 10, 1913, the highest air temperature of 134°F (56.7°C) was recorded here—a record that still stands today. In summer, the average rainfall in Death Valley is less than 5 centimeters. However, winter and spring are relatively wetter, making the weather more comfortable for visitors. Despite its name and extreme conditions, Death Valley is not completely lifeless. Many plants and animals have adapted to survive in this harsh environment. The valley is home to over 1,000 species of plants, including the famous Joshua trees, and many animals such as coyotes, lizards, and bighorn sheep. These creatures have learned to live with very little water and extreme temperatures. Interestingly, the higher areas of the valley are cooler than the lower ones. Death Valley also contains some of the most beautiful and unusual landscapes in the world, including colorful rocks, sand dunes, and salt flats. It is a place of extreme beauty and extreme conditions. 26．What is Death Valley known for? A．The lowest temperature on Earth. B．The hottest and driest conditions in North America. C．The highest rainfall in the world. D．The largest desert in the world. 27．The underlined word “adapted” in Paragraph 2 most probably means ________. A．given up B．changed to fit C．struggled against D．escaped from 28．How much rain does Death Valley get in summer on average? A．More than 5 centimeters. B．Exactly 5 centimeters. C．Less than 5 centimeters. D．About 10 centimeters. 29．What can we know from the last paragraph? A．Death Valley is always hot everywhere. B．The higher areas are cooler than the lower ones. C．Visitors should only go in summer. D．Death Valley has no plants at all. 30．What is the main idea of the passage? A．Death Valley is a dangerous place that no one should visit. B．Death Valley is a place of extreme conditions but also has life and beauty. C．Death Valley only has extreme temperatures. D．Death Valley is the driest place in the world. 三、阅读还原 阅读短文，根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。 Mount Lushan, in Jiangxi Province, holds a special place in the hearts of Chinese people. 31 For over 2,000 years, many people, including poets and artists, have visited the mountain. Mount Lushan is over 1474 meters high and is home to lots of peaks (山峰). The peaks come in different shapes and sizes. 32 For this reason, visitors come here to see the waterfalls with great enjoyment. The famous poet Li Bai painted the beauty of the waterfall in Mount Lushan in a famous poem: “Its torrent dashes down 3000 feet from high, as if the Silver River fell from the blue sky.” 33 It once was the cultural center of southern China. More than 200 historic buildings are built there, the most famous historical building is the former site of the Lushan Conference. White Deer Cave Academy (白鹿洞书院) was one of the Four Great Academies in Chinese history. 34 Now, there are still many important meetings and events being held here. Mount Lushan is beautiful all year round, and there is much to see. 35 I am sure it won’t let you down. 根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A．It is famous for its beauty and history. B．There are many waterfalls in the peaks. C．If you are looking for a wonderful place, try here! D．And it played an important role in the development of China’s education. E．Mount Lushan also has an important place in Chinese culture and history. 四、阅读回答问题 Passage1 Wednesday, 22 July Today was an amazing day. There was a total solar eclipse in Wuhan! I woke up early because I was getting excited! My friends and I went down to the Yangtze River to find a good place to watch it. We took cameras, chairs, food and drink so we could look and eat. Lots of people gathered there to watch it. Slowly, the moon moved in front of the sun. It looked like someone bit a hole in the sun. The sun got darker and darker as the moon slowly covered the sun. At 9: 26 a. m. , the moon completely covered the sun. The sky got dark. The crowd gasped and cheered. The light of the sun made a ring of light around the moon. I took this photograph. The total eclipse lasted for only five minutes! Then it passed and the sky started to get brighter again. I was really inspired by the eclipse this morning. In the afternoon, I spent hours reading about astronomers, eclipses, and how the planets move in our solar system. The universe is simply amazing! I also watched some videos about famous taikonauts. I want to become a taikonaut some day. The sky is the limit! 36．Where did Lisa and her friends watch the eclipse? 37．When did the moon completely cover the sun? 38．How long did the total eclipse last? 39．What does Lisa want to be when she grows up? 40．Do you have a dream job like Lisa? What is it? Passage2 研读短文，根据情境及问题简要作答。请将答案填写到答题卡指定位置。 Have you ever heard of Death Valley? It’s a national park lying in the east of California, the USA．The park isn’t as scary as its name sounds. You can enjoy the desert sunshine there. At the same time, you can find there’s nothing out there but some special rocks called “sailing stones”. Some of the rocks in Death Valley weigh hundreds of pounds. And on the ground behind each rock is a mysterious trail (痕迹). It seems that the rock has been pushed along in the sand. It was nearly 100 years ago that the “sailing stones” were reported for the first time. People have been trying to find out the stones’ secret ever since. Until the 1990s, one widely accepted opinion was that the rocks were stuck in sheets (片) of ice that were being blown across the desert. However, research later showed that to move such large ice sheets, the wind would have to blow at hundreds of miles per hour. There are strong winds in Death Valley, but not that strong. Then in 2006, a scientist named Ralph Lorenz expressed his opinion. He suggested that in winter, thick ice forms (形成) around the rocks. When the ground begins to thaw (解冻), the rocks, wearing ice, sail along and leave trails behind them. Lorenz even did a test in his own kitchen in order to show his opinion was right. Has Lorenz succeeded in solving the mystery of the sailing stones? Perhaps. On the other hand, neither Lorenz nor anybody else has ever actually seen the stones move. Maybe it was aliens who moved the stones. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。（答案不超过8个词） 41．Where is Death Valley? 42．What can you find in this park according to the passage? 43．When were the “sailing stones” reported for the first time? 44．Was the wind able to move such large ice sheets? Why? 45．How did Ralph Lorenz prove (证明) his opinion was right? 46．What can you do to meet the mysteries (谜团)? 1 / 7 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题03 Units 5~6（语篇综合练） （建议用时：40分钟） 完形填空 介绍了太阳系的构成，详细描述了太阳及八大行星的大小、温度及特征，展现了太阳系的奥秘。 阅读A 宣传海报，主要呈现了为期五天的新疆之旅的具体行程、价格及报名地点等相关信息。 阅读B 介绍了法国人Phil Lecomte在2009年偶然发现黄山脚下屯溪并爱上那里，最终长期留在中国拍摄照片的故事。 阅读C 介绍了位于美国加利福尼亚州的死亡谷 阅读还原 介绍了庐山的美景、历史以及在中国文化和历史中的重要地位 任务型阅读 Passage1:一篇日记，讲述了作者在7月22日于武汉观看日全食的经历，包括前期准备、观看过程以及日全食对作者的启发，使其立志成为宇航员。 Passage2:介绍了美国加州死亡谷国家公园的“风帆石”现象，讲述了人们对石头移动之谜的不同猜想与研究，最终仍未完全解开谜团。 一、完形填空 阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项. 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 What do you know about the solar system? It is one of the most interesting places in the 1 . It has eight planets, and each one is unique (独一无二的). The Sun is the biggest 2 in the solar system. What’s more, it is much 3 than any planet. The temperature at the Sun’s 4 is about 5526.85℃. Mercury is the closest planet to the Sun, and it is 5 the smallest. Venus is not as big 6 Earth, but is much hotter. Earth is the most special planet because it is 7 . There is life on it. Mars has something in common with Earth. It is 8 to Earth in size and temperature. There is ice, change of the four seasons, and there may 9 be life on Mars, too. Jupiter is the largest planet, while Saturn is the most beautiful planet because of its 10 . They are bigger and brighter than other 11 rings. Uranus and Neptune are the farthest planets from the Sun, 12 they are colder than all the other planets. No living things can 13 on the two planets. 14 the eight planets, there are many other smaller ones. Together, they 15 the amazing solar system. 1．A．internet B．universe C．planet D．earth 2．A．object B．pain C．area D．purpose 3．A．taller B．higher C．hotter D．longer 4．A．joy B．moment C．diary D．surface 5．A．also B．too C．either D．neither 6．A．for B．though C．as D．however 7．A．shy B．slim C．interested D．alive 8．A．similar B．good C．new D．bad 9．A．never B．usually C．even D．specially 10．A．towers B．violins C．marks D．rings 11．A．planets’ B．stars’ C．objects’ D．moons’ 12．A．because B．but C．and D．or 13．A．avoid B．survive C．warn D．lie 14．A．Besides B．Below C．Above D．Up 15．A．cheer up B．make up C．cut out D．put on 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．C 4．D 5．A 6．C 7．D 8．A 9．C 10．D 11．A 12．C 13．B 14．A 15．B 【导语】本文是一篇科普说明文。文章介绍了太阳系的构成，详细描述了太阳及八大行星的大小、温度及特征，展现了太阳系的奥秘。 【详解】1．句意：它是宇宙中最有趣的地方之一。 根据前文话题solar system (太阳系)，本句搭配介词 in 表达范围，in the universe为固定搭配 “在宇宙中”，universe是名词意为宇宙，契合天文话题语境；internet意为互联网，和太空话题无关，planet、earth均为单个星体，无法容纳太阳系。 2．句意：太阳是太阳系里最大的天体。 空前the biggest后需要单数名词，太阳不属于行星，object名词表示天体、物体，可以统称太阳系内部天体，符合太阳属性。 3．句意：而且它比任何行星温度都高得多。 空后有比较级标志词than，much可以修饰形容词比较级，文段围绕太阳温度展开，hotter是hot的比较级，含义为“更热的”，体现太阳温度高于所有行星；taller形容高度、longer形容长度，higher多用于海拔与位置高低，都不能用来描述温度。 4．句意：太阳表面温度约5526.85摄氏度。 空前Sun’s为名词所有格，后面需要搭配名词，后文给出具体温度数值，用来描述太阳某个部位的温度，surface作名词表示“表面”，the Sun’s surface是天文常用表达，意为“太阳表面”；moment、diary、joy词义和星体构造没有关联。 5．句意：水星离太阳最近，它也是最小的行星。 前半句点明水星距离太阳最近，后半句递进说明它也是体积最小的行星，空格处在句子中间，also是副词表示“”也，用于句中表达递进含义；too表示“也”，只能放在句末，either、neither多用于否定句式，本句为肯定句，语法不成立。 6．句意：金星没有地球大，但是温度要高得多。 句子出现not as+形容词原级的结构，属于同级比较固定句型，搭配as构成not as big as，意思是“不如……大”；though、however为转折连词，无法构成该固定句式，for代入后逻辑不通。 7．句意：地球最特别，因为它存在生命。 后文句子There is life on it说明地球上存在生命，系动词之后需要填写形容词，alive为形容词，表示“有生命的”，贴合存在生命的语境；shy、slim多用于形容人的外貌性格，interested主语通常是人，不能用来修饰星球。 8．句意：它（火星）在体积和温度方面与地球相近。 空格后面出现介词to，存在be similar to固定搭配，意思是“与……相似”，对应火星在体积、温度方面和地球相近；good、new、bad不能和介词to构成该固定搭配，代入句子语义不通。 9．句意：火星有冰、四季更替，甚至可能也存在生命。 前文介绍火星存在冰层与四季更替，后半句进一步推测火星甚至可能存在生命，空格在情态动词may和be之间，需要副词加强递进语气，even作副词意为“甚至”；never、usually语义和原文相反，specially表示“专门地”，逻辑不符。 10．句意：土星是最美的行星，这是因为它拥有行星环。 天文常识中土星最标志性的特征就是光环，形容词性物主代词its后需要接名词，rings是名词复数，含义为“光环”，契合土星特点；towers、violins、marks词义和星体结构无关。 11．句意：土星环比其他行星的环更大更亮。 空格后是名词rings，此处需要名词所有格表达所属关系，用来表示其他行星的光环，planets’是复数名词所有格，含义为“行星的”；stars’、moons’、objects’对应的主体和本句对比对象不一致。 12．句意：天王星、海王星离太阳最远，所以它们比其他行星更冷。 前半句说明天王星、海王星距离太阳最远，后半句表明两颗行星温度低于其余所有行星，两个分句属于顺承并列关系，and是并列连词，意为“并且”；because表原因，but表转折，or表选择，都不符合两句之间的逻辑。 13．句意：没有生物能在这两颗星球存活。 情态动词can后面必须接动词原形，前文交代两颗行星环境极度严寒，句子表达生物无法在此生存，survive是动词，意为“生存、存活”；avoid表示“躲避”，warn表示“警告”，lie表示“躺”，均和生命主题不匹配。 14．句意：除了八大行星之外，还有很多更小的星体。 后文提到太阳系还有很多更小的天体，说明除八大行星之外还存在其他星体，单词置于句首作介词，Besides含义为“除……之外，还有”；Below、Above、Up都属于方位词汇，不符合上下文逻辑。 15．句意：它们共同构成奇妙的太阳系。 主语they指代各类星体，后半句中心词为太阳系，表达众多星体共同组成太阳系，make up是动词短语，意为“组成、构成”；cheer up意为“振作”，cut out意为“裁剪”，put on意为“穿上”，词义和天体构成无关。 2、 阅读理解 A (Amy looked through a poster about Xinjiang on the Internet) A five-day trip to XinjiangDay 1: Arrive in Urumqi and have breakfast→Have a trip around Sayram Lake→Enjoy local food Day 2: Eat breakfast around the hotel→Enjoy delicious fruit in Turpan→Have dinner at the hotel Day 3: Climb the Tianshan Mountains→Take photos in Keketuohai Scenic Area (可可托海景区)→Go to the hotel and then have dinner Day 4: Arrive in Altay and have lunch→See Altai Mountains→Have dinner in the local village Day 5: Go to Kanas Lake→Enjoy the whole view of the lake on horseback→Go to the hotel and then have lunch→Come back to Xi’an 3,500 yuan for each person (including plane tickets between Xi’an and Urumqi)Tips: 10% off if two or more people sign up (报名) How can you sign up? Tel.: 7741-6524    E-mail: happytour@qq.com       Place: Ningjing Road, CA 5745 16．Where can you eat delicious fruit? A．In Urumqi. B．In Xi’an. C．In Turpan. D．In Altay. 17．How can you enjoy the whole view of Kanas Lake according to the text? A．On foot. B．By boat. C．By car. D．By horse riding. 18．If Amy goes to Xinjiang with her parents, how much should they pay? A．10,500 yuan. B．10,150 yuan. C．9,450 yuan. D．9,800 yuan. 19．On which of the following websites can we most probably read the text? A．www.tripguide.cn/places/ B．www.culturalworld.cn/museum/ C．www.goodbooks.com/reading/ D．www.differentfood.com/fruit/ 20．Which question could best help us find out the writer’s purpose? A．Did the writer want us to enjoy the food in Xinjiang? B．Did the writer invite us to have a nice trip to Xinjiang? C．Did the writer ask us to learn about the history of Xinjiang? D．Did the writer want us to get along well with people in Xinjiang? 【答案】16．C 17．D 18．C 19．A 20．B 【导语】本文是一则宣传海报，主要呈现了为期五天的新疆之旅的具体行程、价格及报名地点等相关信息。 【详解】16．根据“Day 2: Eat breakfast around the hotel→Enjoy delicious fruit in Turpan→Have dinner at the hotel”可知，可以在吐鲁番品尝美味的水果。 17．根据“Day 5: Go to Kanas Lake→Enjoy the whole view of the lake on horseback”可知，可以骑在马背上欣赏喀纳斯湖的全貌。 18．根据“3,500 yuan for each person (including plane tickets between Xi’an and Urumqi) Tips:10% off if two or more people sign up”可知，每人3500元，两人及两人以上打九折；因此他们三人共花费3500×3×90%=9450元。 19．通读文章可知，本文主要宣传了新疆旅游指南，结合选项可知，A项中提到了旅行指南及地点，最有可能从该网站读到这篇文章。 20．根据文章内容可知，本文主要介绍了新疆旅游的相关内容，因此文章的主要目的是邀请我们在新疆度过一段快乐的旅程。 B In 2009, a Frenchman called Phil Lecomte travelled to a small town at the foot of China’s Huangshan Mountain with his camera and backpack. After walking about 10 kilometres by the mountain, and just as he was about to give up, the Frenchman saw a beautiful place—Tunxi. He fell in love with the beautiful nature there. Lecomte lived in Tunxi for three months. The place is best known for its centuries-old street. “I didn’t want to leave here anymore,” Lecomte recalled. Finally, his trip to China turned into a long stay. He often hikes or rides a motorcycle (摩托车) with his friends, escaping (逃离) from the busy cities to find hidden scenery (隐秘的风景) around Huangshan Mountain. They also seek out riverside fields (河畔的田野), ancient villages, and secluded (隐蔽的) forests again and again. Lecomte likes taking photos wherever he goes. Up till now he has taken more than 118,000 photos in China. Now, he shares these photos on Chinese social media (社交媒体). One of his favourite photos shows a little girl building a snowman in an ancient street. “The girl was me as a child!” a young woman said excitedly after the photo was posted. Lecomte still keeps a photo of his childhood home… 21．What can we know about Lecomte’s trip to China in 2009? A．He forgot to take his camera. B．He loved this trip very much. C．He climbed Huangshan Mountain. D．He was popular with the villagers. 22．What is Tunxi most famous for? A．Its rivers. B．Its beautiful buildings. C．Its fields. D．Its centuries-old street. 23．What’s the meaning of the underlined phrase “seek out”? A．pay for B．care for C．search for D．ask for 24．Lecomte took the photo of the little girl in ________. A．spring B．summer C．autumn D．winter 25．What will the writer most probably talk about next? A．What the photo shows. B．How long Lecomte will stay in China. C．What Lecomte wants to do. D．When Lecomte will come back to France. 【答案】21．B 22．D 23．C 24．D 25．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了法国人Phil Lecomte在2009年偶然发现黄山脚下屯溪并爱上那里，最终长期留在中国拍摄照片的故事。 【详解】21．由第一段“He fell in love with the beautiful nature there”和第三段“I didn’t want to leave here anymore”可知，Lecomte非常喜欢这次中国之旅。 22．由第二段“The place is best known for its centuries-old street”可知，屯溪以拥有数百年历史的街道而闻名。 23．由第四段“They also seek out riverside fields, ancient villages, and secluded forests”可知，前文提到他和朋友逃离繁忙城市寻找黄山周边的隐秘风景，seek out后面的宾语是河畔田野、古村落等地点，搭配的动作应该是“寻找”。“seek out”意为“寻找/搜寻”，与“search for”意思相近。 24．由第五段“a little girl building a snowman in an ancient street”可知，小女孩在堆雪人，说明当时是冬天。 25．最后一段提到“Lecomte still keeps a photo of his childhood home...”，接下来最可能介绍这张照片的内容。 C Death Valley—A Land of Extremes Death Valley, located in California, USA, is known as the hottest place on Earth and the driest place in North America. On July 10, 1913, the highest air temperature of 134°F (56.7°C) was recorded here—a record that still stands today. In summer, the average rainfall in Death Valley is less than 5 centimeters. However, winter and spring are relatively wetter, making the weather more comfortable for visitors. Despite its name and extreme conditions, Death Valley is not completely lifeless. Many plants and animals have adapted to survive in this harsh environment. The valley is home to over 1,000 species of plants, including the famous Joshua trees, and many animals such as coyotes, lizards, and bighorn sheep. These creatures have learned to live with very little water and extreme temperatures. Interestingly, the higher areas of the valley are cooler than the lower ones. Death Valley also contains some of the most beautiful and unusual landscapes in the world, including colorful rocks, sand dunes, and salt flats. It is a place of extreme beauty and extreme conditions. 26．What is Death Valley known for? A．The lowest temperature on Earth. B．The hottest and driest conditions in North America. C．The highest rainfall in the world. D．The largest desert in the world. 27．The underlined word “adapted” in Paragraph 2 most probably means ________. A．given up B．changed to fit C．struggled against D．escaped from 28．How much rain does Death Valley get in summer on average? A．More than 5 centimeters. B．Exactly 5 centimeters. C．Less than 5 centimeters. D．About 10 centimeters. 29．What can we know from the last paragraph? A．Death Valley is always hot everywhere. B．The higher areas are cooler than the lower ones. C．Visitors should only go in summer. D．Death Valley has no plants at all. 30．What is the main idea of the passage? A．Death Valley is a dangerous place that no one should visit. B．Death Valley is a place of extreme conditions but also has life and beauty. C．Death Valley only has extreme temperatures. D．Death Valley is the driest place in the world. 【答案】26．B 27．B 28．C 29．B 30．B 【导语】本文介绍了位于美国加利福尼亚州的死亡谷，一处环境极端却兼具生机与独特美景的特殊区域。 【详解】26．根据第一段“Death Valley... is known as the hottest place on Earth and the driest place in North America.”可知，死亡谷以地球上最热和北美最干燥的条件闻名。 27．根据第二段“Many plants and animals have adapted to survive in this harsh environment.”，许多动植物能在恶劣环境中生存，且后文提到“These creatures have learned to live with very little water and extreme temperatures.”，说明它们做出了改变以适应环境，因此选项B正确。 28．根据第一段“In summer, the average rainfall in Death Valley is less than 5 centimeters.”可知，夏季平均降雨量少于5厘米。 29．根据第三段“Interestingly, the higher areas of the valley are cooler than the lower ones.”可知，山谷较高的区域比较低的地方凉爽。 30．文章第一段介绍了死亡谷的极端气候，第二段介绍了那里的动植物生命，第三段介绍了其景观之美。所以选项B最能概括全文主旨。 三、阅读还原 阅读短文，根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。 Mount Lushan, in Jiangxi Province, holds a special place in the hearts of Chinese people. 31 For over 2,000 years, many people, including poets and artists, have visited the mountain. Mount Lushan is over 1474 meters high and is home to lots of peaks (山峰). The peaks come in different shapes and sizes. 32 For this reason, visitors come here to see the waterfalls with great enjoyment. The famous poet Li Bai painted the beauty of the waterfall in Mount Lushan in a famous poem: “Its torrent dashes down 3000 feet from high, as if the Silver River fell from the blue sky.” 33 It once was the cultural center of southern China. More than 200 historic buildings are built there, the most famous historical building is the former site of the Lushan Conference. White Deer Cave Academy (白鹿洞书院) was one of the Four Great Academies in Chinese history. 34 Now, there are still many important meetings and events being held here. Mount Lushan is beautiful all year round, and there is much to see. 35 I am sure it won’t let you down. 根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A．It is famous for its beauty and history. B．There are many waterfalls in the peaks. C．If you are looking for a wonderful place, try here! D．And it played an important role in the development of China’s education. E．Mount Lushan also has an important place in Chinese culture and history. 【答案】31．A 32．B 33．E 34．D 35．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了庐山的美景、历史以及在中国文化和历史中的重要地位，并鼓励读者前往参观。 【详解】31．根据后文“For over 2,000 years, many people, including poets and artists, have visited the mountain.”可知，此处在介绍庐山因其美丽和历史而闻名，吸引了众多游客、诗人和艺术家。A选项“它以其美丽和历史而闻名。”符合语境。故选A。 32．根据后文“For this reason, visitors come here to see the waterfalls with great enjoyment.”可知，此处在介绍庐山上的瀑布，说明山峰中有很多瀑布，因此游客们喜欢来这里观赏瀑布。B选项“山峰中有很多瀑布。”符合语境。故选B。 33．根据后文“It once was the cultural center of southern China.”可知，此处在介绍庐山在中国文化和历史中的重要地位，它曾是中国南方的文化中心。E选项“庐山在中国文化和历史中也占有重要地位。”符合语境。故选E。 34．根据前文“White Deer Cave Academy (白鹿洞书院) was one of the Four Great Academies in Chinese history.”可知，此处在介绍庐山上的白鹿洞书院对中国教育发展的重要作用，它是中国历史上四大书院之一。D选项“并且它在中国教育的发展中扮演了重要角色。”符合语境。故选D。 35．根据后文“I am sure it won’t let you down.”可知，此处在鼓励读者前往庐山参观，相信它不会让读者失望。C选项“如果你正在寻找一个绝妙的地方，试试这里！”符合语境。故选C。 四、阅读回答问题 Passage1 Wednesday, 22 July Today was an amazing day. There was a total solar eclipse in Wuhan! I woke up early because I was getting excited! My friends and I went down to the Yangtze River to find a good place to watch it. We took cameras, chairs, food and drink so we could look and eat. Lots of people gathered there to watch it. Slowly, the moon moved in front of the sun. It looked like someone bit a hole in the sun. The sun got darker and darker as the moon slowly covered the sun. At 9: 26 a. m. , the moon completely covered the sun. The sky got dark. The crowd gasped and cheered. The light of the sun made a ring of light around the moon. I took this photograph. The total eclipse lasted for only five minutes! Then it passed and the sky started to get brighter again. I was really inspired by the eclipse this morning. In the afternoon, I spent hours reading about astronomers, eclipses, and how the planets move in our solar system. The universe is simply amazing! I also watched some videos about famous taikonauts. I want to become a taikonaut some day. The sky is the limit! 36．Where did Lisa and her friends watch the eclipse? 37．When did the moon completely cover the sun? 38．How long did the total eclipse last? 39．What does Lisa want to be when she grows up? 40．Do you have a dream job like Lisa? What is it? 【答案】36．They watched the eclipse by the Yangtze River. 37．At 9:26 a.m. 38．For five minutes. 39．A taikonaut. 40．Yes, I want to be a doctor because I want to help the sick people. (答案不唯一) 【导语】本文是一篇日记，讲述了作者在7月22日于武汉观看日全食的经历，包括前期准备、观看过程以及日全食对作者的启发，使其立志成为宇航员。 【详解】36．根据“There was a total solar eclipse in Wuhan!”和“My friends and I went down to the Yangtze River to find a good place to watch it.”可知，作者和他的朋友是在“the Yangtze River.”观看a total solar eclipse。故填They watched the eclipse by the Yangtze River. 37．根据“At 9:26 a.m., the moon completely covered the sun.”可知，上午9点26分，月亮完全遮住了太阳。故填At 9:26 a.m. 38．根据“The total eclipse lasted for only five minutes!”可知，日全食只持续了五分钟！故填For five minutes. 39．根据“I want to become a taikonaut some day.”可知，我希望有一天能成为一名宇航员。故填A taikonaut. 40．根据提问“Do you have a dream job like Lisa? What is it?” 可知，你会像Lisa那样有自己向往的工作吗？是什么？这是一个自由开放的回答，主题是回答自己喜欢的工作，向往的工作，可以表达我想成为医生，还可以说下理由，比如“我想成为医生因为我想帮助病人。” 故填Yes, I want to be a doctor because I want to help the sick people. (答案不唯一) Passage2 研读短文，根据情境及问题简要作答。请将答案填写到答题卡指定位置。 Have you ever heard of Death Valley? It’s a national park lying in the east of California, the USA．The park isn’t as scary as its name sounds. You can enjoy the desert sunshine there. At the same time, you can find there’s nothing out there but some special rocks called “sailing stones”. Some of the rocks in Death Valley weigh hundreds of pounds. And on the ground behind each rock is a mysterious trail (痕迹). It seems that the rock has been pushed along in the sand. It was nearly 100 years ago that the “sailing stones” were reported for the first time. People have been trying to find out the stones’ secret ever since. Until the 1990s, one widely accepted opinion was that the rocks were stuck in sheets (片) of ice that were being blown across the desert. However, research later showed that to move such large ice sheets, the wind would have to blow at hundreds of miles per hour. There are strong winds in Death Valley, but not that strong. Then in 2006, a scientist named Ralph Lorenz expressed his opinion. He suggested that in winter, thick ice forms (形成) around the rocks. When the ground begins to thaw (解冻), the rocks, wearing ice, sail along and leave trails behind them. Lorenz even did a test in his own kitchen in order to show his opinion was right. Has Lorenz succeeded in solving the mystery of the sailing stones? Perhaps. On the other hand, neither Lorenz nor anybody else has ever actually seen the stones move. Maybe it was aliens who moved the stones. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。（答案不超过8个词） 41．Where is Death Valley? 42．What can you find in this park according to the passage? 43．When were the “sailing stones” reported for the first time? 44．Was the wind able to move such large ice sheets? Why? 45．How did Ralph Lorenz prove (证明) his opinion was right? 46．What can you do to meet the mysteries (谜团)? 【答案】 41．In the east of California, the USA. 42．Some special “sailing stones”. 43．Nearly 100 years ago. 44．No, it wasn’t. Because wind isn’t that strong. 45．He did a test in his kitchen. 46．Do more scientific research.（言之有理即可） 【导语】本文介绍了美国加州死亡谷国家公园的“风帆石”现象，讲述了人们对石头移动之谜的不同猜想与研究，最终仍未完全解开谜团。 【详解】41．根据第一段“It’s a national park lying in the east of California, the USA.” 可知，死亡谷位于美国加利福尼亚州东部。 42．根据第一段“you can find there’s nothing out there but some special rocks called ‘sailing stones’.” 可知，公园里能找到被称为“风帆石”的特殊岩石。 43．根据第二段“It was nearly 100 years ago that the ‘sailing stones’ were reported for the first time.”可知，首次报道是在近 100年前。 44．根据第二段“However, research later showed that to move such large ice sheets, the wind would have to blow at hundreds of miles per hour. There are strong winds in Death Valley, but not that strong.” 可知，风无法移动这么大的冰盖，因为风不够强。 45．根据第三段“Lorenz even did a test in his own kitchen in order to show his opinion was right.”可知，他在自己的厨房做了一个实验。 46．开放性试题，答案不唯一。结合文中科学家通过观察、实验、推测等方式探索谜团，提出自己应对谜团的方法即可。 1 / 7 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $