专题03 Units 1～2（语篇综合练）英语新教材仁爱科普版八年级上册

**基本信息** 聚焦语篇综合能力，融合职业认知与文化传承，通过多元题型培养语言能力与跨文化思维。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |完形填空|1篇（职业介绍）|语境词汇辨析|以科学家、艺术家、航天员为载体，构建职业描述逻辑链| |阅读A/B/C|3篇（剪纸/数据标注师/木版年画）|细节理解+推理判断|从传统工艺到新兴职业，形成文化传承与时代发展的认知脉络| |阅读还原|1篇（择业建议）|语篇结构补全|围绕自我认知、价值选择等维度，搭建择业决策思维框架| |任务型阅读|2篇（四天工作周/旗袍）|信息提取+概括表达|结合社会热点与文化符号，强化信息整合与文化阐释能力|

专题03 Units 1~2（语篇综合练） （建议用时：40分钟） 完形填空 介绍了科学家、艺术家和航天员三种有趣的职业 阅读A 介绍了中国剪纸艺术 阅读B 介绍了伴随着人工智能（AI）的发展而诞生的一种新兴职业——数据标注师 阅读C 讲述了92岁的山东老人杨洛书作为杨家埠木版年画第19代传承人，77年来致力于木版年画创作,介绍了他的雕刻经历、家族工坊情况。 阅读还原 介绍了选择合适工作的几点建议，包括了解自己、选择有价值的工作、允许改变最初决定以及为未来工作制定计划等。 任务型阅读 Passage1:讲述了英国公司进行四天工作周测试的背景、过程、结果以及员工和公司的反馈。 Passage2:介绍了旗袍的起源、设计特点、历史演变及现代发展，阐明其作为中国文化与时尚象征的独特地位与持久魅力。 一、完形填空 阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项. There are many interesting jobs in the world, and today I want to talk about three of them: the jobs of a scientist, a(n) 1 , and a taikonaut. They are all important and exciting. What does a scientist do? Scientists do 2 on different things to learn more about the world. They come up with great ideas to produce 3 items, like medicines, machines, etc. 4 , they do not just work in a lab for big discoveries (发现). They 5 try to find ways to solve problems and help people in their daily lives. Just 6 the job of a scientist, an artist’s work is also creative. Artists 7 works of art to express their feelings and ideas. Their works are often very 8 because they make people happy or help them 9 about the world in new ways. A 10 is a Chinese astronaut. He or she travels to space. To become a taikonaut, you 11 a lot of training and knowledge. Taikonauts 12 space and do experiments (实验) to help scientists study the universe (宇宙). Going to space is a 13 achievement because it is very difficult. In short, scientists, artists, and taikonauts all have special skills and do important work. They help us learn, feel, and 14 the future. 15 some day, you could become one of them! 1．A．director B．artist C．pilot D．guide 2．A．secrets B．films C．studies D．qualities 3．A．simple B．boring C．tiny D．new 4．A．Though B．However C．But D．Then 5．A．also B．all C．both D．too 6．A．for B．with C．like D．because 7．A．create B．direct C．send D．report 8．A．absent B．popular C．curious D．correct 9．A．think B．live C．spread D．take 10．A．taikonaut B．dentist C．teacher D．doctor 11．A．pull B．know C．need D．watch 12．A．belong B．harm C．cough D．explore 13．A．folk B．small C．huge D．short 14．A．care about B．pay off C．dream about D．get through 15．A．Must B．Maybe C．Should D．Could 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．D 4．B 5．A 6．C 7．A 8．B 9．A 10．A 11．C 12．D 13．C 14．C 15．B 【导语】本文介绍了科学家、艺术家和航天员三种有趣的职业，详细描述了它们的工作内容及重要性。 【详解】1．句意：世界上有很多有趣的工作，今天我想谈谈其中三个：科学家、艺术家和航天员的工作。 文章最后一段提到“scientists, artists, and taikonauts”三种职业，因此空处指艺术家。 2．句意：科学家们针对各类事物开展研究，深入了解世界。 根据常识可知，科学家的工作是进行“研究”，studies符合职业特点。 3．句意：他们想出绝妙点子，研发新药、机器等全新事物。 根据“produce...items, like medicines, machines”可知，制造“新的”物品符合创新语境，其余选项无法体现科学贡献。 4．句意：然而，他们不只是待在实验室以寻求重大发现。 空处前后句意发生转折，且位于句首用逗号隔开，However“然而”符合逻辑和语法要求，But后不加逗号单独使用。 5．句意：他们也努力寻找解决问题的办法，并在日常生活中帮助人们。 本句表示递进语境，且空处位于实义动词前，also“也”符合句意和语法要求，too常置于句末。 6．句意：就像科学家的工作一样，艺术家的工作也是创造性的。 本句将艺术家与科学家的工作进行比较，just like“就像”表示类比，固定搭配。 7．句意：艺术家创作艺术作品来表达他们的情感和想法。 根据“works of art”可知，艺术作品是“创造”出的，强调从无到有的原创性，其余选项语义不符。 8．句意：他们的作品往往广受喜爱，因为它们能让人们感到快乐，或帮助人们以新的方式思考世界。 后文“they make people happy”可见，艺术家的作品很受欢迎。 9．句意：他们的作品往往广受喜爱，因为它们能让人们感到快乐，或帮助人们以新的方式思考世界。 think about“思考”，符合人们以全新视角看待世界的语境，其余选项语义不符。 10．句意：Taikonaut是中国航天员。 根据“scientists, artists, and taikonauts”可知，文章介绍的第三个职业是航天员。 11．句意：想要成为一名航天员，你需要很多训练和知识。 后文“a lot of training and knowledge”是成为航天员的条件，因此空处选填need，意为“需要”。 12．句意：航天员探索太空并进行实验，以帮助科学家研究宇宙。 根据“space”以及航天员的职业性质可知，他们是对太空进行“探索”，对应的英文表达为explore。 13．句意：去太空是一项巨大的成就，因为它非常难。 后文“because it is very difficult”可见，进入太空成就巨大，其余选项与困难语境不匹配。 14．句意：他们帮助我们学习、感受并畅想未来。 dream about the future“畅想未来”，符合全文励志的行文基调。 15．句意：也许有一天，你能成为他们中的一员。 空处位于句首，表示猜测，Maybe“也许”符合句意和语法要求。 2、 阅读理解 A Do you like paper-cut? Do you want to make paper-cuts by yourself? Paper-cut is a calm and fun traditional craft (手工艺). It helps you relax and be patient. If you are beginners, don’t worry. Here is a simple guide to help you get started. As a beginner, it is best to start with simple shapes. This helps you learn the basic skills and feel good about your work. Once you build your confidence, you can try any design you like. Now, let’s look at the four easy steps to create your first paper-cut. Step 1 ? · Use a pencil to draw a simple shape. ☆Start with easy shapes like a star or a heart. Step 2 Prepare · Put your paper on a craft mat (垫子). · You can use a thick cardboard if you have no mat. ☆This keeps you safe and protects the table. Step 3 Cut · Use scissors to cut slowly along the lines you draw. · Always watch your fingers! ☆Be patient and don’t rush. Step 4 Check · Put your paper-cut on a piece of colored paper. · Check if it is OK. If not, finish the cutting. Now, you have made your own artwork! Show it to your friends and family. Enjoy the happiness of paper-cutting! 16．The best title for the first step is ________. A．Design B．Guide C．Produce D．Create 17．Why do beginners use thick cardboard & mats? A．To finish the cutting well. B．To use scissors to cut slowly. C．To protect the table and keep safe. D．To use a pencil to draw a simple shape. 18．According to the text, we don’t need ________ to make paper-cuts. A． B． C． D． 19．What is the main purpose of this text? A．To tell the history of paper-cut. B．To compare different paper-cut styles. C．To encourage people to start paper-cut. D．To tell people the importance of paper-cut. 20．We can learn about the text from ________. A．a science poster B．a story website C．a news report D．an art book 【答案】16．A 17．C 18．D 19．C 20．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国剪纸艺术。 【详解】16．最佳标题题。根据“Use a pencil to draw a simple shape|Start with easy shapes like a star or a heart”可知，用铅笔画一个简单的形状，从简单的形状开始，比如星星或爱心，此段在介绍剪纸的第一步：设计，故选A。 17．细节理解题。根据“This keeps you safe and protects the table”可知，使用垫子和硬纸板可以保证你的安全，保护桌子，故选C。 18．细节理解题。根据“Use a pencil to draw a simple shape|Use scissors to cut slowly along the lines you draw|Put your paper-cut on a piece of colored paper”可知，剪纸用到了铅笔、剪刀和彩纸，D项“固体胶”没有出现，故选D。 19．主旨大意题。根据“If you are beginners, don’t worry. Here is a simple guide to help you get started.”和“Now, you have made your own artwork! Show it to your friends and family. Enjoy the happiness of paper-cutting!”可知，这篇文章的主要目的是鼓励人们开始剪纸，故选C。 20．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了中国剪纸艺术，所以文章可能来自于一本艺术书，故选D。 B Do you know the data annotator (数据标注师)? It is a new job because of the development of AI. Data annotators are like teachers and they help the computer learn. They check pictures, words, or sounds and tell the computer what they are. For example, they might look at a picture of a cat and give a tag (标签) of “cat”. This helps the computer learn to know when it sees cats in other pictures. There are more complex (复杂的) tags. If a patient asks about an illness, an AI’s answers might not be clear. So, medical data annotators add more detailed (详细的) tags to make the answers better. The needs for different data annotators are not the same. Simple tasks like pointing out all the flowers in a picture do not need highly-educated (高学历的) people. Anyone can finish them after training. For more complex tasks, however, we need higher-educated data annotators. Take the legal (法律的) field for example. AI can tell us laws in a cold way. However, many legal matters are about people’s ideas and feelings. This job needs data annotators with professional (专业的) knowledge to offer more thoughtful answers. The role of the data annotator started with the needs of AI, and progress (进步) in AI depends a lot on data annotation. As China’s AI grows fast, the need for data annotators will keep growing. 21．What does a data annotator need to do? A．To see patients. B．To teach computers by adding tags. C．To take pictures of cats. D．To repair computers. 22．What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 3 refer to (指代)? A．Simple tasks. B．Complex tasks. C．Data annotators. D．Highly-educated people. 23．Why does the legal field need higher-educated data annotators? A．They can train AI in a cold way. B．They can operate computers better. C．They can give more thoughtful answers. D．They can explain rules in a creative way. 24．What can we learn from the last paragraph? A．There will be fewer jobs in China. B．China’s AI will slow down soon. C．AI won’t need data annotators in the future. D．AI and data annotators help each other grow. 25．Which of the following best shows the structure (结构) of the text? A． B． C． D． 【答案】21．B 22．A 23．C 24．D 25．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了伴随着人工智能（AI）的发展而诞生的一种新兴职业——数据标注师，详细阐述了其具体工作内容、不同级别的任务要求，以及该职业与人工智能相辅相成的共生关系。 【详解】21．根据第二段第一句“Data annotators are like teachers and they help the computer learn.”以及后文“give a tag of 'cat'”可知，数据标注师的角色就像老师，通过给图片、文字或声音等添加标签来帮助和“教授”计算机进行学习。 22．根据第三段“Simple tasks like pointing out all the flowers in a picture…Anyone can finish them after training.”可知，后句中的“them”指代的是前句中提到的主语“Simple tasks”，即简单任务。 23．根据第三段最后一句“This job needs data annotators with professional knowledge to offer more thoughtful answers.”可知，由于法律案件通常涉及人们的思想和情感，法律领域的AI数据标注工作需要具备专业知识的人员，以便为计算机提供更为贴切、深思熟虑的答案。 24．根据第四段“The role of the data annotator started with the needs of AI, and progress in AI depends a lot on data annotation…the need for data annotators will keep growing.”可知，数据标注师的角色因AI的需求而诞生，而AI的进步也极大程度上依赖于数据标注，并且随着AI的快速发展，该职业的需求量也会持续增长。这说明AI和数据标注师之间存在一种互相促进、共同成长的紧密关系。 25．通读全文分析结构可知：第一段（P1）属于总起段，直接引出并定义了新兴职业“数据标注师”；第二、三、四段（P2、P3、P4）属于并列的分述段，分别从“具体工作内容与标注机制”、“不同任务的学历/专业要求差异”以及“与AI互相依存的关系及未来前景”这三个平行的角度对该职业展开详细说明。P1为总，P2、P3、P4为并列的分，这种结构关系图与D项完全一致。 C Yang Luoshu, a 92-year-old man from Shandong Province, is among those who have a great love for Yangjiabu New Year woodblock (木板) painting. Yang has worked as a woodblock artist for 77 years and is still keeping on improving his skills. “When I was young, I often saw my father carving (雕刻), and I was interested in it,” said Yang. “One day my father went out for a while. I quickly got his knife and carved on a woodblock. That was my very first carving experience.” Since then, Yang has carved different patterns, including flowers, birds, mountains, rivers and traditional Chinese gods. “Although carving is hard, carving gods is especially difficult because of their lively facial expressions. Still, I can manage it.” Yang said confidently, and he also got a prize in 2010. Being the 19th generation (代) painter in the family, Yang runs a century-old family workshop with a group of experienced artists. They make around 150,000 New Year paintings every year, which are sold in China and many other foreign countries such as the US, Singapore and Japan. For him, the next thing to do is to find inheritors (继承者) to make sure the skills are passed on to younger generations. Yangjiabu New Year woodblock painting appeared during the Ming Dynasty around 600 years ago. It is now one of China’s most important traditional paintings for the New Year. Yang said, “I want to make it known to more people and something must be changed. Now we are thinking about development and allowing the prints to be more innovative.” Besides making wall calendars, wooden books and many other new kinds of works, they also have put Chinese traditional stories in paintings and worked with other Chinese traditional skills inheritors. “So that our culture could be seen.” Yang said. 26．Which of the following is TRUE according to Paragraph 2? A．Yang fell in love with carving when he was an adult. B．The patterns are mainly about real things in the world. C．Yang’s first experience of carving was taught by his father. D．Making woodblock paintings is not difficult for Yang. 27．According to Yang, what is his main task in the near future? A．Train young people to pass on the skill. B．Sell more works to foreign countries. C．Make his family workshop larger. D．Learn from more experienced artists. 28．What is the meaning of the underlined word “innovative” in the last paragraph? A．Creative. B．Beautiful. C．Expensive. D．Detailed. 29．According to the last paragraph, what have the artists done to make Chinese culture be seen? A．Put the story of Trojan Horse into the painting. B．Work with foreign countries’ culture inheritors. C．Carve Borrowing 1,000 Arrows into the painting. D．Turn all of their works into wall calendars and books. 30．What does the passage mainly talk about? A．Pass on Chinese traditional cultures. B．Woodblock painting and its inheritor. C．The future of Woodblock painting. D．Famous Chinese traditional paintings. 【答案】26．D 27．A 28．A 29．C 30．B 【导语】本文讲述了92岁的山东老人杨洛书作为杨家埠木版年画第19代传承人，77年来致力于木版年画创作，介绍了他的雕刻经历、家族工坊情况，以及杨家埠木版年画的历史和在创新传承方面的努力。 26．细节理解题。根据第二段“Although carving is hard, carving gods is especially difficult because of their lively facial expressions. Still, I can manage it.”可知，虽然雕刻有难度，但杨洛书能够应对，即制作木版年画对他来说不是难事，故选D。 27．细节理解题。根据第三段“For him, the next thing to do is to find inheritors (继承者) to make sure the skills are passed on to younger generations.”可知，杨洛书接下来主要任务是找到继承者，确保技艺传承给年轻一代，也就是培养年轻人传承这项技艺。故选A。 28．词义猜测题。根据最后一段“Now we are thinking about development and allowing the prints to be more innovative.”可知，这里是说要让木版年画有新的发展，变得更具创新性。故选A。 29．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Besides making wall calendars…our culture could be seen.’”可知，艺术家们把中国传统故事融入画作来展现中国文化。故选C。 30．主旨大意题。文章主要围绕杨洛书这位杨家埠木版年画传承人展开，介绍了他的雕刻经历、家族工坊情况，以及杨家埠木版年画的历史、现状和传承发展等内容，核心是木版年画及其传承人。故选B。 三、阅读还原 阅读短文，根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。 Choosing a job-something you’re thinking of doing for the rest of your working life-isn’t always easy but necessary. Plans for your future job will have a great influence on your whole life. 31 Know yourself well. It’s true that things well pay are important, but don’t let money lead you in the wrong direction. Firstly, follow your heart and your personality-if you’re not very outgoing, don’t go for a sales job, even if the pay’s good. 32 If you do well in getting along with children, to be a teacher may be a fantastic choice. 33 Generally speaking, people get more satisfaction out of their jobs if they feel they are doing something valuable for others. It doesn’t have to be charity work-it could be a job that helps other people, like a cleaner. Just imagine what our city would be like without cleaners? Your first decision isn’t forever. Some lucky people get it right first time-they choose a job, find they love it and stick at it. 34 So remember you’re allowed to change your mind! There’s no need to do let worry you for years: maybe you’ve got three or four possible things you’d like to do, so come to a decision and try one-and if you don’t like it, try another one. 35 The best preparation for tomorrow is doing your best today. Remember to be responsible (负责) for yourself when you are young. 阅读短文，把 A - E 五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整 A．Do something of value (有价值的). B．But it isn’t always like that. C．Here are some suggestions for you. D．Secondly, think about what you are good at. E．Making a clear plan for your future job is meaningful. 【答案】31．C 32．D 33．A 34．B 35．E 【导语】本文主要介绍了选择合适工作的几点建议，包括了解自己、选择有价值的工作、允许改变最初决定以及为未来工作制定计划等。 【详解】31．根据下文中“Know yourself well. Your first decision isn’t forever.”可知，空出应是引出下文的过渡句。选项C“这里有一些给你的建议。”符合语境。故选C。 32．根据上文中“Firstly, follow your heart and your personality-if you’re not very outgoing, don’t go for a sales job, even if the pay’s good.”可知，空处应是表示第二是关于自己所擅长的。选项D“其次，想想自己擅长什么。”符合语境。故选D。 33．根据下文中“Generally speaking, people get more satisfaction out of their jobs if they feel they are doing something valuable for others.”可知，本段主要跟有价值的事情有关。选项A“做有价值的事情”符合语境。故选A。 34．根据下文中“So remember you’re allowed to change your mind!”可知，空处表示选定了一个工作，不是永远不变的。选项B“但并不总是这样。”符合语境。故选B。 35．根据下文中“The best preparation for tomorrow is doing your best today.”可知，空处表示关于未来的计划。选项E“为未来的工作做一个清晰的规划是有意义的。”符合语境。故选E。 四、阅读回答问题 Passage1 In most places of the world, a five-day work week is common. But in some places, people are starting to pay workers the same money for working just four days a week. The idea isn’t new but businesses have been slow to try it. They may be worried about getting less work for their money. But the result of a last year’s test shows the change may be good for both businesses and workers. Last June, 51 UK companies agreed to take part in the four-day work week test. In July, another 10 companies joined, too. They paid their workers the same money and told their workers to try to do as much in four days as they usually did in five. It took six months to do the test, and the result was good for most businesses. During the test, some companies had fewer meetings, or made sure they were shorter. Others used technology to help workers to finish their work quickly. Some companies created a “focus time” so workers could work on just one thing. So, workers worked faster and better. What’s more, the companies made more money. Most workers were pleased with the four-day work week. Some people said they could get more training and take care of things at home. Others said they could spend more time with their families. At the end of the test, ninety-two percent of the companies taking part in the test said they planned to keep the four-day work week. 36．What does the result of the last year’s test show? 37．How many companies agreed to do the test? 38．What does the word “they” in Paragraph 4 refer to? 39．What did most workers think of the four-day work week? 40．What do you think of the four-day work week? Why? 【答案】 36． It shows the change may be good for both businesses and workers. 37．61./Sixty-one. 37． The meetings. 38． They were pleased. 40．Great. Because workers worked faster and better and the companies made more money.（答案合理即可） 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了英国公司进行四天工作周测试的背景、过程、结果以及员工和公司的反馈。 【详解】36．第二段末句明确指出“But the result of a last year’s test shows the change may be good for both businesses and workers.”测试结果显示该变化对双方均有益，答案直接提取该句内容即可。 37．第三段“Last June, 51 UK companies agreed to take part in the four-day work week test. In July, another 10 companies joined, too.”提到参与测试的公司总数为51加10等于61家。故答案为61。 38．第四段第一句“some companies had fewer meetings, or made sure they were shorter”中，“they”指代前文的“meetings”，因此答案是原文的直接信息。 39．文章第五段“Most workers were pleased with the four-day work week.”说明大多数工人对此感到高兴。答案几乎是原文的直接引用。 40．本题为开放性试题，需基于文中事实如企业效率提高、员工有更多家庭时间等发表看法，自圆其说即可。参考答案为Great. Because workers worked faster and better and the companies made more money. Passage2 The Chinese cheongsam, or qipao, is a popular dress. It first appeared in Shanghai in the early 20th century. It is now a symbol of Chinese culture. Women around the world wear it. The cheongsam fits the body’s curves (曲线) well. People usually use silk and cotton to make it. It usually has a high collar (领), short sleeves (袖), and a cut on the side of the skirt. This makes it easy to move. At first, rich women in Shanghai wore the cheongsam to show their social positions and wealth. Soon, it became popular with all women as everyday clothing. During the 1920s and 1930s, the cheongsam changed. It became better and used more fashionable designs. Nowadays, designers are creating new styles to follow modern fashion. Now in China, people often wear the cheongsam at formal (正式的) events like ceremonies, parties and cultural activities. A famous Chinese movie star, Anna Wong, often wears cheongsams in movies and in life. Her style helps make the dress popular in Hollywood and worldwide. The cheongsam is not only a fashion symbol but also a part of Chinese culture and history. It shows that Chinese people can follow fashion changes over time. The cheongsam has stood the test of time. It will still attract people and inspire them in the future. 根据语篇内容，按要求回答问题。 41．When did the cheongsam first appear? 42．What do people usually use to make the cheongsam? 43．Why are designers creating new styles? 44．At what events do people in China often wear the cheongsam now? (不超过15个词) 45．What do you think makes the cheongsam special? (不超过15个词) 【答案】 41． In the early 20th century. 42． Silk and cotton. 43． To follow modern fashion. 44． At formal events like ceremonies, parties and cultural activities. 45．回答合理即可。参考答案：It shows Chinese culture and fits the body curves beautifully. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了旗袍的起源、设计特点、历史演变及现代发展，阐明其作为中国文化与时尚象征的独特地位与持久魅力。 【详解】41．根据“It first appeared in Shanghai in the early 20th century.”可知，旗袍最早出现在20世纪初的上海，故填In the early 20th century. 42．根据“People usually use silk and cotton to make it.”可知，人们通常用丝绸和棉花来制作旗袍，故填Silk and cotton. 43．根据“Nowadays, designers are creating new styles to follow modern fashion.”可知，设计师们创造新款式是为了跟上现代时尚潮流，故填To follow modern fashion. 44．根据“Now in China, people often wear the cheongsam at formal (正式的) events like ceremonies, parties and cultural activities.”可知，现在中国人经常在正式活动中穿旗袍，故填At formal events like ceremonies, parties and cultural activities. 45．回答合理即可。参考答案：It shows Chinese culture and fits the body curves beautifully. 1 / 7 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题03 Units 1~2（语篇综合练） （建议用时：40分钟） 完形填空 介绍了科学家、艺术家和航天员三种有趣的职业 阅读A 介绍了中国剪纸艺术 阅读B 介绍了伴随着人工智能（AI）的发展而诞生的一种新兴职业——数据标注师 阅读C 讲述了92岁的山东老人杨洛书作为杨家埠木版年画第19代传承人，77年来致力于木版年画创作,介绍了他的雕刻经历、家族工坊情况。 阅读还原 介绍了选择合适工作的几点建议，包括了解自己、选择有价值的工作、允许改变最初决定以及为未来工作制定计划等。 任务型阅读 Passage1:讲述了英国公司进行四天工作周测试的背景、过程、结果以及员工和公司的反馈。 Passage2:介绍了旗袍的起源、设计特点、历史演变及现代发展，阐明其作为中国文化与时尚象征的独特地位与持久魅力。 一、完形填空 阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项. There are many interesting jobs in the world, and today I want to talk about three of them: the jobs of a scientist, a(n) 1 , and a taikonaut. They are all important and exciting. What does a scientist do? Scientists do 2 on different things to learn more about the world. They come up with great ideas to produce 3 items, like medicines, machines, etc. 4 , they do not just work in a lab for big discoveries (发现). They 5 try to find ways to solve problems and help people in their daily lives. Just 6 the job of a scientist, an artist’s work is also creative. Artists 7 works of art to express their feelings and ideas. Their works are often very 8 because they make people happy or help them 9 about the world in new ways. A 10 is a Chinese astronaut. He or she travels to space. To become a taikonaut, you 11 a lot of training and knowledge. Taikonauts 12 space and do experiments (实验) to help scientists study the universe (宇宙). Going to space is a 13 achievement because it is very difficult. In short, scientists, artists, and taikonauts all have special skills and do important work. They help us learn, feel, and 14 the future. 15 some day, you could become one of them! 1．A．director B．artist C．pilot D．guide 2．A．secrets B．films C．studies D．qualities 3．A．simple B．boring C．tiny D．new 4．A．Though B．However C．But D．Then 5．A．also B．all C．both D．too 6．A．for B．with C．like D．because 7．A．create B．direct C．send D．report 8．A．absent B．popular C．curious D．correct 9．A．think B．live C．spread D．take 10．A．taikonaut B．dentist C．teacher D．doctor 11．A．pull B．know C．need D．watch 12．A．belong B．harm C．cough D．explore 13．A．folk B．small C．huge D．short 14．A．care about B．pay off C．dream about D．get through 15．A．Must B．Maybe C．Should D．Could 2、 阅读理解 A Do you like paper-cut? Do you want to make paper-cuts by yourself? Paper-cut is a calm and fun traditional craft (手工艺). It helps you relax and be patient. If you are beginners, don’t worry. Here is a simple guide to help you get started. As a beginner, it is best to start with simple shapes. This helps you learn the basic skills and feel good about your work. Once you build your confidence, you can try any design you like. Now, let’s look at the four easy steps to create your first paper-cut. Step 1 ? · Use a pencil to draw a simple shape. ☆Start with easy shapes like a star or a heart. Step 2 Prepare · Put your paper on a craft mat (垫子). · You can use a thick cardboard if you have no mat. ☆This keeps you safe and protects the table. Step 3 Cut · Use scissors to cut slowly along the lines you draw. · Always watch your fingers! ☆Be patient and don’t rush. Step 4 Check · Put your paper-cut on a piece of colored paper. · Check if it is OK. If not, finish the cutting. Now, you have made your own artwork! Show it to your friends and family. Enjoy the happiness of paper-cutting! 16．The best title for the first step is ________. A．Design B．Guide C．Produce D．Create 17．Why do beginners use thick cardboard & mats? A．To finish the cutting well. B．To use scissors to cut slowly. C．To protect the table and keep safe. D．To use a pencil to draw a simple shape. 18．According to the text, we don’t need ________ to make paper-cuts. A． B． C． D． 19．What is the main purpose of this text? A．To tell the history of paper-cut. B．To compare different paper-cut styles. C．To encourage people to start paper-cut. D．To tell people the importance of paper-cut. 20．We can learn about the text from ________. A．a science poster B．a story website C．a news report D．an art book B Do you know the data annotator (数据标注师)? It is a new job because of the development of AI. Data annotators are like teachers and they help the computer learn. They check pictures, words, or sounds and tell the computer what they are. For example, they might look at a picture of a cat and give a tag (标签) of “cat”. This helps the computer learn to know when it sees cats in other pictures. There are more complex (复杂的) tags. If a patient asks about an illness, an AI’s answers might not be clear. So, medical data annotators add more detailed (详细的) tags to make the answers better. The needs for different data annotators are not the same. Simple tasks like pointing out all the flowers in a picture do not need highly-educated (高学历的) people. Anyone can finish them after training. For more complex tasks, however, we need higher-educated data annotators. Take the legal (法律的) field for example. AI can tell us laws in a cold way. However, many legal matters are about people’s ideas and feelings. This job needs data annotators with professional (专业的) knowledge to offer more thoughtful answers. The role of the data annotator started with the needs of AI, and progress (进步) in AI depends a lot on data annotation. As China’s AI grows fast, the need for data annotators will keep growing. 21．What does a data annotator need to do? A．To see patients. B．To teach computers by adding tags. C．To take pictures of cats. D．To repair computers. 22．What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 3 refer to (指代)? A．Simple tasks. B．Complex tasks. C．Data annotators. D．Highly-educated people. 23．Why does the legal field need higher-educated data annotators? A．They can train AI in a cold way. B．They can operate computers better. C．They can give more thoughtful answers. D．They can explain rules in a creative way. 24．What can we learn from the last paragraph? A．There will be fewer jobs in China. B．China’s AI will slow down soon. C．AI won’t need data annotators in the future. D．AI and data annotators help each other grow. 25．Which of the following best shows the structure (结构) of the text? A． B． C． D． C Yang Luoshu, a 92-year-old man from Shandong Province, is among those who have a great love for Yangjiabu New Year woodblock (木板) painting. Yang has worked as a woodblock artist for 77 years and is still keeping on improving his skills. “When I was young, I often saw my father carving (雕刻), and I was interested in it,” said Yang. “One day my father went out for a while. I quickly got his knife and carved on a woodblock. That was my very first carving experience.” Since then, Yang has carved different patterns, including flowers, birds, mountains, rivers and traditional Chinese gods. “Although carving is hard, carving gods is especially difficult because of their lively facial expressions. Still, I can manage it.” Yang said confidently, and he also got a prize in 2010. Being the 19th generation (代) painter in the family, Yang runs a century-old family workshop with a group of experienced artists. They make around 150,000 New Year paintings every year, which are sold in China and many other foreign countries such as the US, Singapore and Japan. For him, the next thing to do is to find inheritors (继承者) to make sure the skills are passed on to younger generations. Yangjiabu New Year woodblock painting appeared during the Ming Dynasty around 600 years ago. It is now one of China’s most important traditional paintings for the New Year. Yang said, “I want to make it known to more people and something must be changed. Now we are thinking about development and allowing the prints to be more innovative.” Besides making wall calendars, wooden books and many other new kinds of works, they also have put Chinese traditional stories in paintings and worked with other Chinese traditional skills inheritors. “So that our culture could be seen.” Yang said. 26．Which of the following is TRUE according to Paragraph 2? A．Yang fell in love with carving when he was an adult. B．The patterns are mainly about real things in the world. C．Yang’s first experience of carving was taught by his father. D．Making woodblock paintings is not difficult for Yang. 27．According to Yang, what is his main task in the near future? A．Train young people to pass on the skill. B．Sell more works to foreign countries. C．Make his family workshop larger. D．Learn from more experienced artists. 28．What is the meaning of the underlined word “innovative” in the last paragraph? A．Creative. B．Beautiful. C．Expensive. D．Detailed. 29．According to the last paragraph, what have the artists done to make Chinese culture be seen? A．Put the story of Trojan Horse into the painting. B．Work with foreign countries’ culture inheritors. C．Carve Borrowing 1,000 Arrows into the painting. D．Turn all of their works into wall calendars and books. 30．What does the passage mainly talk about? A．Pass on Chinese traditional cultures. B．Woodblock painting and its inheritor. C．The future of Woodblock painting. D．Famous Chinese traditional paintings. 三、阅读还原 阅读短文，根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。 Choosing a job-something you’re thinking of doing for the rest of your working life-isn’t always easy but necessary. Plans for your future job will have a great influence on your whole life. 31 Know yourself well. It’s true that things well pay are important, but don’t let money lead you in the wrong direction. Firstly, follow your heart and your personality-if you’re not very outgoing, don’t go for a sales job, even if the pay’s good. 32 If you do well in getting along with children, to be a teacher may be a fantastic choice. 33 Generally speaking, people get more satisfaction out of their jobs if they feel they are doing something valuable for others. It doesn’t have to be charity work-it could be a job that helps other people, like a cleaner. Just imagine what our city would be like without cleaners? Your first decision isn’t forever. Some lucky people get it right first time-they choose a job, find they love it and stick at it. 34 So remember you’re allowed to change your mind! There’s no need to do let worry you for years: maybe you’ve got three or four possible things you’d like to do, so come to a decision and try one-and if you don’t like it, try another one. 35 The best preparation for tomorrow is doing your best today. Remember to be responsible (负责) for yourself when you are young. 阅读短文，把 A - E 五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整 A．Do something of value (有价值的). B．But it isn’t always like that. C．Here are some suggestions for you. D．Secondly, think about what you are good at. E．Making a clear plan for your future job is meaningful. 四、阅读回答问题 Passage1 In most places of the world, a five-day work week is common. But in some places, people are starting to pay workers the same money for working just four days a week. The idea isn’t new but businesses have been slow to try it. They may be worried about getting less work for their money. But the result of a last year’s test shows the change may be good for both businesses and workers. Last June, 51 UK companies agreed to take part in the four-day work week test. In July, another 10 companies joined, too. They paid their workers the same money and told their workers to try to do as much in four days as they usually did in five. It took six months to do the test, and the result was good for most businesses. During the test, some companies had fewer meetings, or made sure they were shorter. Others used technology to help workers to finish their work quickly. Some companies created a “focus time” so workers could work on just one thing. So, workers worked faster and better. What’s more, the companies made more money. Most workers were pleased with the four-day work week. Some people said they could get more training and take care of things at home. Others said they could spend more time with their families. At the end of the test, ninety-two percent of the companies taking part in the test said they planned to keep the four-day work week. 36．What does the result of the last year’s test show? 37．How many companies agreed to do the test? 38．What does the word “they” in Paragraph 4 refer to? 39．What did most workers think of the four-day work week? 40．What do you think of the four-day work week? Why? Passage2 The Chinese cheongsam, or qipao, is a popular dress. It first appeared in Shanghai in the early 20th century. It is now a symbol of Chinese culture. Women around the world wear it. The cheongsam fits the body’s curves (曲线) well. People usually use silk and cotton to make it. It usually has a high collar (领), short sleeves (袖), and a cut on the side of the skirt. This makes it easy to move. At first, rich women in Shanghai wore the cheongsam to show their social positions and wealth. Soon, it became popular with all women as everyday clothing. During the 1920s and 1930s, the cheongsam changed. It became better and used more fashionable designs. Nowadays, designers are creating new styles to follow modern fashion. Now in China, people often wear the cheongsam at formal (正式的) events like ceremonies, parties and cultural activities. A famous Chinese movie star, Anna Wong, often wears cheongsams in movies and in life. Her style helps make the dress popular in Hollywood and worldwide. The cheongsam is not only a fashion symbol but also a part of Chinese culture and history. It shows that Chinese people can follow fashion changes over time. The cheongsam has stood the test of time. It will still attract people and inspire them in the future. 根据语篇内容，按要求回答问题。 41．When did the cheongsam first appear? 42．What do people usually use to make the cheongsam? 43．Why are designers creating new styles? 44．At what events do people in China often wear the cheongsam now? (不超过15个词) 45．What do you think makes the cheongsam special? (不超过15个词) 1 / 7 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $