专题02 词汇运用（首字母填单词和汉语提示） 【期末复习】-2026-2027学年九年级英语上册基础知识专项讲练（新教材人教版）

专题02 词汇运用（首字母填单词和汉语提示） 【期末复习】 一、根据首字母提示填写单词 1．The world changed rapidly after the i_______ of the phone. 【答案】invention/nvention 【详解】句意：在电话发明之后，世界发生了迅速的变化。结合首字母i和语境，invention表示发明，the后接名词，因此填invention。 2．I forgot to take my c______ with me to Portugal, so I couldn’t take any photos. 【答案】camera/amera 【详解】句意：我去葡萄牙的时候忘记带上我的相机，所以没能拍到任何照片。结合首字母c和take any photos的提示，camera表示相机，my后接单数名词，因此填camera。 3．Those flowers aren’t real—they’re made of p_________. 【答案】plastic/lastic 【详解】句意：那些花不是真的——它们是用塑料做的。根据“Those flowers aren’t real”及首字母提示可知，空处为plastic“塑料”，不可数名词。 4．His dream of becoming a doctor became a r________ at last. And he had worked in the hospital for two years. 【答案】reality/eality 【详解】句意：他成为一名医生的梦想最终变成了现实。而且他已经在医院工作了两年。根据首字母提示和句中的“became a…”以及“at last”可知，此处应填名词“reality”，构成固定搭配“become a reality”，表示“成为现实”。 5．My brother wanted the new video game, but he couldn’t a________ it with little money. 【答案】afford/fford 【详解】句意：我弟弟想要这款新的电子游戏，但是他没什么钱，买不起它。首字母为a；情态动词couldn’t后面接动词原形；结合首字母和语境“My brother wanted the new video game…”，afford表示“买得起，负担得起”，符合没钱所以买不起的语境。 6．He works for a big c_________ in Shanghai. 【答案】company/ompany 【详解】句意：他在上海的一家大公司工作。a big后面需要接可数名词单数；根据“work”以及首字母c可知此处指的是公司，故填company。 7．The factory p________ thousands of useful things every year. 【答案】produces/roduces 【详解】句意：这家工厂每年生产成千上万种有用的东西。句子缺少谓语部分，因此空格处应填入动词。根据“The factory”及“thousands of useful things”，可知此处要表达“生产”含义。结合首字母提示，动词produce表示“生产”，根据every year可知句子为一般现在时态，主语The factory是第三人称单数形式，动词需使用单三形式。故填produces。 8．He can c________ the whole project in three weeks. 【答案】complete/omplete 【详解】句意：他能在三周内完成整个项目。can是情态动词，后面接动词原形；单词以字母c开头，结合project的语境，complete意为完成，符合句意。 9．The w________ is one of the most important ancient inventions. 【答案】wheel/heel 【详解】句意：轮子是最重要的古代发明之一。由“is”可知此处是单数名词；“one of the most important ancient inventions”提示此处名词是古代重要的发明物，结合首字母可知wheel“轮子”符合语境。故填wheel。 10．The machine can repair i________ without people’s operation. 【答案】itself/tself 【详解】句意：这台机器可以无人操作自行维修。根据“The machine can repair”和首字母可知，机器自行维修，itself“它自己”符合语境。故填itself。 11．This p________ can print colour pictures within seconds. 【答案】printer/rinter 【详解】句意：这台打印机能在几秒钟内打印彩色图片。根据首字母“p”和“print colour pictures within seconds”可知，几秒钟内打印出彩色图片的是“打印机”，首字母p对应的单词是printer，名词，位于“This”之后，用单数。 12．The garden p________ vegetables and fruits to donate to the community. 【答案】produces/roduces 【详解】句意：这个菜园生产蔬菜和水果来捐赠给社区。根据“The garden”和“vegetables and fruits”，以及首字母提示，produce符合语境，意为“生产”，句子陈述的是客观事实，用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，produce的第三人称单数形式是produces。 13．The robot can clean the floor by i________, without any human control. 【答案】itself/tself 【详解】句意：这个机器人可以自己清洁地板，无需任何人为控制。空格位于介词by之后，需填反身代词作宾语，表示“自动地、独自地”；主语the robot对应反身代词itself，且首字母i与itself吻合；结合后文“without any human control”强调无需人工干预。 14．This kind of machine is w________ used in modern factories. 【答案】widely/idely 【详解】句意：这种机器在现代工厂里被广泛使用。该处需一个副词修饰动词used，结合首字母w和语境，单词widely“广泛地”符合句意。 15．You are s________ to read the instructions before you use the machine. 【答案】supposed/upposed 【详解】句意：在使用这台机器之前，你应当阅读说明书。单词以字母s开头，be supposed to表示“应该”，契合句子语境。 16．Do you know how to o________ this new machine? 【答案】operate/perate 【详解】句意：你知道如何操作这台新机器吗？根据首字母提示和句中的“this new machine”可知，此处表示操作这台新机器，operate“操作，运行”符合语境。“how to do sth.”为“疑问词+不定式”结构，to后接动词原形。 17．The government decided to c________ the flight due to bad weather. 【答案】cancel/ancel 【详解】句意：由于天气恶劣，政府决定取消这次航班。根据首字母提示和句中的“due to bad weather”可知，恶劣天气通常会导致航班取消，因此此处应填动词“cancel”，表示“取消”。固定结构“decide to do sth.”中，to后接动词原形。 18．The subway is very c________ during rush hour. 【答案】crowded/rowded 【详解】句意：高峰期地铁很拥挤。句中is very后面接形容词作表语，由语境以及给出的首字母c可知，此处描述高峰期地铁拥挤的情况，形容词crowded，意为“拥挤的”，符合语境。 19．Astronauts feel w________ in space because there is no gravity. 【答案】weightless/eightless 【详解】句意：宇航员在太空中感觉失重，因为那里没有重力。结合语境“Astronauts feel...in space because there is no gravity”和首字母提示，此处描述没有重力时宇航员的感受，系动词feel后接形容词作表语，weightless表示“失重的”，符合语境，应填weightless。 20．The r________ will fly into outer space. 【答案】rocket/ocket 【详解】句意：这枚火箭将飞向外太空。根据首字母及“will fly into outer space”提示，这里表示“火箭”，对应名词rocket，作主语，the表示特指这一枚火箭，用单数形式，符合题意。 21．We need to c________ with each other to finish the task. 【答案】cooperate/ooperate 【详解】句意：我们需要互相合作来完成这项任务。结合语境“with each other to finish the task”和首字母提示， 固定搭配cooperate with each other表示“互相合作”，need to后接动词原形，应填cooperate。 22．This job r________ patience and care. 【答案】requires/equires 【详解】句意：这份工作需要耐心和细心。根据“This job…patience and care.”和首字母提示可知，此处require“需要”符合语境，require是动词，句子陈述的是客观事实，用一般现在时，主语“This job”是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，require的第三人称单数形式是requires。 23．I c________ forgot what he said just now. 【答案】completely/ompletely 【详解】句意：我完全忘记了他刚才说的话。句子需要一个副词修饰动词forgot，结合首字母c提示和句意可知，此处表示完全忘记。副词completely“完全地”符合。 24．He is the c________ of the competition. 【答案】champion/hampion 【详解】句意：他是这次比赛的冠军。根据句意和首字母c可知，此处表示“冠军”，英文对应单词是champion。主语He为单数，谓语is为单数，此处表示“他是这次比赛的冠军”，指一个人，故用单数形式champion。 25．She loves listening to f________ music, especially songs from her hometown. 【答案】folk/olk 【详解】句意：她喜欢听民间音乐，尤其是来自她家乡的歌曲。单词以字母f开头，结合“especially songs from her hometown”可知，folk表示“民间的”，folk music是固定搭配，意为民间音乐，契合句子语境。故填folk。 26．She gave me some v________ advice that changed my life. 【答案】valuable/aluable 【详解】句意：她给了我一些改变我人生的宝贵建议。单词以字母v开头，valuable是形容词，意为“宝贵的，有价值的”，用来修饰后面的名词advice（建议），符合句子语境。故填valuable。 27．Her p________ at the concert last night was amazing. 【答案】performance/erformance 【详解】句意：她昨晚在音乐会上的表演太棒了。该处需名词，在句中作主语；后文“at the concert last night”提示语义和“演出、表演”相关；后面be动词是was，要求使用单数名词；结合首字母p，故填performance。 28．The e________ guitar sounds amazing in the band show. 【答案】electric/lectric 【详解】句意：乐队演出里这把电吉他听起来棒极了。根据首字母提示e以及“guitar”可知，固定搭配electric guitar表示“电吉他”，electric为形容词修饰名词guitar，符合语境。故填electric。 29．We should keep our t________ culture and pass it down. 【答案】traditional/raditional 【详解】句意：我们应当守护我们的传统文化，并将它传承下去。根据“keep…culture”和“pass it down”，结合首字母t，可知是守护并传承我们的传统文化；traditional形容词，意为“传统的”，用来修饰后面名词culture。 30．She can play the k________ very well, she is a great player. 【答案】keyboard/eyboard 【详解】句意：她弹键盘非常好，是一名很棒的演奏者。play the后接乐器名词，结合首字母k，keyboard表示“键盘乐器”，因此填keyboard。 31．You can d________ this song for free online. 【答案】download/ownload 【详解】句意：你可以免费在线下载这首歌。根据“this song for free online”以及首字母提示，此处指的是下载歌曲，download“下载”符合题意。情态动词can接动词原形。 32．The grandpa is d________, so he can’t hear the songs. 【答案】deaf/eaf 【详解】句意：这位爷爷耳朵聋了，所以他听不见这些歌曲。空格放在“is”后面，需要填形容词作表语；后半句“so he can’t hear the songs”给出关键提示，听不见说明耳朵失聪，结合首字母d，deaf是形容词，意思是“耳聋的”，符合题意。 33．The young p________ writes many beautiful poems. 【答案】poet/oet 【详解】句意：这位年轻的诗人写了许多优美的诗歌。后文poems提示职业为诗人，首字母p开头，对应单词为poet“诗人”。谓语动词writes是第三人称单数形式，主语the young poet用单数。故填poet。 34．The g________ boy has great talent for music. 【答案】gifted/ifted 【详解】句意：这个有天赋的男孩极具音乐天赋。空格修饰名词boy，需要形容词；结合语境和首字母提示，形容词gifted，表示“有天赋的”，符合语境，应填gifted。 35．She hurt her f________ while playing the instrument. 【答案】 fingers/ingers/finger/inger 【详解】句意：她演奏乐器的时候伤到了手指。结合首字母f，finger意为手指，手指可以单指一根用单数finger，日常演奏乐器常会伤到多根手指，因此复数fingers也满足语境，两个形式都符合题意。 36．The two teams will c________ against each other for the final prize this Saturday afternoon. 【答案】compete/ompete 【详解】句意：这两支队伍将在本周六下午为最终奖品相互竞争。根据“against each other for the final prize”和首字母可知，此处表示“竞争、比赛”，compete against是固定短语，意为“与……竞争”；will后接动词原形。 37．She won a gold m________ in the 100m race. 【答案】medal/edal 【详解】句意：她在100米赛跑中获得一枚金牌。结合“in the 100m race”以及首字母提示，固定搭配：gold medal“金牌”，空前有不定冠词a，应用名词单数，首字母为“m”，所以填medal。 38．She is a t________ musician who started playing piano at age five. 【答案】talented/alented 【详解】句意：她是一位天才音乐家，五岁就开始弹钢琴。根据“who started playing piano at age five”可知，此处表示“有天赋的”。结合首字母，talented“有天赋的”符合语境，为形容词作定语修饰musician。故填talented。 39．Her amazing performance a________ the entire audience. 【答案】amazed/mazed 【详解】句意：她精彩的表演震惊了全场观众。句中缺少谓语动词，描述过去发生的事情，动词要用过去式，结合首字母a和“Her amazing performance”可知，符合逻辑的词是amaze，意为“使震惊”，其过去式为amazed。 40．The surface of the lake was very s________, like a mirror. 【答案】smooth/mooth 【详解】句意：湖面非常平滑，像一面镜子。根据“like a mirror”可知，湖面应像镜子一样“平滑、光滑”；结合首字母，smooth“平滑的”符合语境，为形容词作表语。 41．I t________ believe sports can teach us never to give up. 【答案】truly/ruly 【详解】句意：我确实相信体育运动能教会我们永不放弃。结合“believe sports can teach us never to give up”以及首字母可知，空处需用副词修饰动词believe，表示确实相信，truly“确实”，符合题意，故填truly。 42．We put an a________ to find new players for our team. 【答案】advertisement/dvertisement 【详解】句意：我们发布了一则广告来为我们的团队寻找新队员。该空位于不定冠词an之后，需填单数可数名词，首字母a和句意提示“广告”，对应advertisement。 43．A________, the experience itself is more important than winning. 【答案】Anyway/nyway 【详解】句意：无论如何，经历本身比获胜更重要。根据后文“the experience itself is more important than winning”，可知所填词作状语，用来强调“过程比结果重要”，所以首字母“A”对应单词为Anyway，意为“不管怎样，无论如何”。 44．The marathon took place on a cold day. But all the r________ were still excited. 【答案】runners/unners 【详解】句意：马拉松比赛在一个寒冷的日子里举行。但所有的跑步者仍然很兴奋。句中“all the”后应接可数名词复数，首字母为“r”，和马拉松相关，表示“跑步者”用名词“runner”，故填runners。 45．The figure skating game was so d________ that all people cheered loudly. 【答案】dramatic/ramatic 【详解】句意：这场花样滑冰比赛如此扣人心弦，以至于所有人都大声欢呼。根据首字母提示和“all people cheered loudly”可知，此处表示比赛激动人心，形容词dramatic“激动人心的，扣人心弦的”符合语境。应填dramatic。 46．We feel great p________ when watching Chinese players win competitions. 【答案】pride/ride 【详解】句意：看到中国选手赢得比赛时，我们感到极大的自豪。结合首字母及“Chinese players win competitions”可知，此处表示运动员赢得比赛，我们感到自豪，“feel great”后接抽象名词pride。 47．We are d________ touched by their stories. 【答案】 deeply/eeply 【详解】句意：我们被他们的故事深深打动了。分析句子结构可知，touched是过去分词，在这里相当于形容词，意为 “深受感动的”；空处在句中修饰“touched”作状语，需用副词形式；根据首字母提示以及语境，应填deeply意为“深深地”。 48．My grandpa began to study painting with other m________ in his fifties. 【答案】masters/asters 【详解】句意：我爷爷在五十多岁时开始和其他大师一起学习绘画。根据首字母提示和“study painting”可知，此处指“大师、名家”，名词master符合语境，且other后接可数名词复数，故填masters。 49．She lost her way in the c________. She felt nervous and didn’t know what to do. 【答案】crowd/rowd 【详解】句意：她在人群里迷路了。她十分紧张，不知所措。结合首字母提示以及“She lost her way in the”表示“她在人群里迷路了”，in the crowd表示“在人群中”，固定搭配，故填crowd。 50．—It is said that three young children fell into the lake yesterday. —Yes, that was true. Sadly, two of them d________. 【答案】drowned/rowned 【详解】句意：——据说昨天有三个小孩掉进湖里了。——是的，那是真的。不幸的是，其中两个溺亡了。根据首字母提示和“fell into the lake”可知，此处表示“溺水、淹死”，动词drown符合语境；描述过去发生的事，用一般过去时，drown的过去式为drowned。 二、根据汉语提示填写单词 1．The great ________ (发明家) Edison created more than 1,000 inventions in his life. 【答案】inventor 【详解】句意：伟大的发明家爱迪生一生中创造了一千多项发明。空格前“The great”后接名词，“发明家”对应的名词是inventor，且后面“Edison”为同一个人，所以用单数形式，故填inventor。 2．Many tourists take photos with their ________ (照相机) when they visit the Great Wall. 【答案】cameras 【详解】句意：许多游客在参观长城时都会用相机拍照。中文“照相机”对应的单词是camera，可数名词，此处主语是“Many tourists”，因此是多个照相机，因此填名词复数形式cameras。 3．The machine ________ (它自己) can finish the whole work. 【答案】itself 【详解】句意：这台机器本身可以完成全部工作。该空位于主语The machine之后，作同位语强调主语本身，中文提示“它自己”对应反身代词itself。 4．This machine can ________ (生产) hundreds of products every day. 【答案】produce 【详解】句意：这台机器每天可以生产数百件产品。情态动词can后面接动词原形；“生产”对应的动词为produce，在句中作谓语。 5．Using too many ________ (塑料的) products is harmful to our environment. 【答案】plastic 【详解】句意：使用太多塑料制品对我们的环境有害。此处需要形容词作定语修饰后面的products，用来表示物品的材质，中文提示“塑料的”对应plastic。plastic products表示“塑料制品”。 6．The 3D ________ (打印机) can create many kinds of objects with plastic. 【答案】printer 【详解】句意：3D打印机可以用塑料制造许多种类的物体。原句中关键词是“打印机”，其对应英文为“printer”。此处指这一类设备，用单数形式。 7．The old man ________ (认为) that the young man was telling the truth. 【答案】supposed 【详解】句意：这位老人认为这个年轻人当时在讲真话。由从句中的was可知句子时态为一般过去时，主句谓语动词也要使用过去式；中文提示“认为”对应的单词suppose，过去式为supposed，因此应填supposed。 8．It took the workers years to ________ (完成) this long tunnel. 【答案】complete/finish 【详解】句意：工人们花了数年时间才完成这条长长的隧道。此处考查句型It takes sb. some time to do sth.，意为“花费某人多长时间做某事”，to后面需要接动词原形。“完成”对应动词complete/finish。 9．It tells us that teamwork and courage can turn dreams into ________ (现实). 【答案】reality 【详解】句意：它告诉我们，团队合作和勇气可以把梦想变成现实。根据汉语提示“现实”可知，英文表达为“reality”，作介词“into”的宾语，表示“变成现实”这一状态。故填reality。 10．She is a ________ (有责任心的) girl who always helps others. 【答案】responsible 【详解】句意：她是一个有责任心的女孩，总是帮助别人。“有责任心的”的英文为responsible。 11．The ________ (迅速的) development of technology brings us lots of convenience. 【答案】rapid 【详解】句意：技术的迅速发展给我们带来了很多便利。空格位于定冠词“The”与名词“development”之间，作定语修饰名词，应填形容词。“迅速的”对应英文“rapid”，故填rapid。 12．People should wear ________ (合适的) clothes on different occasions. 【答案】suitable 【详解】句意：人们在不同的场合应该穿合适的衣服。空格后是名词clothes，需要用形容词修饰。suitable形容词，意为“合适的，适宜的”。“suitable clothes”是固定搭配，意为“合适的衣服”。故填suitable。 13．As my family isn’t rich, I can’t ________ (买得起) the big house in the city centre. 【答案】afford 【详解】句意：因为我的家庭并不富裕，我买不起市中心的大房子。情态动词can't后需要接动词原形，afford意为“买得起、负担得起”，符合语境。 14．Two police ________ (官员) helped the lost child find his home. 【答案】officers 【详解】句意：两名警察帮助走失的孩子找到了家。空格前有数词Two，后面名词要用复数形式，officer意为“官员”，复数形式是officers，police officer表示“警察”，应填officers。 15．From study to work, paper is ________ (广泛地) used in our colorful daily life. 【答案】widely 【详解】句意：从学习到工作，纸张在我们丰富多彩的日常生活中得到广泛使用。 空格需副词修饰动词used，中文释义“广泛地”对应单词widely，为副词。 16．The bike is too ________ (昂贵的), so I can’t afford it. 【答案】expensive 【详解】句意：这辆自行车太贵了，我买不起。 系动词is后需形容词作表语，中文释义“昂贵的”对应单词expensive，副词too修饰该形容词。 17．Astronauts have to get used to the ________ (失重的) environment in space. 【答案】weightless 【详解】句意：宇航员必须适应太空中失重的环境。空格修饰名词environment，需要形容词；中文提示“失重的”对应形容词weightless，符合句子语法与语境。 18．Chinese calendar is based on the ______ (运动) of both the moon and the sun. 【答案】movement 【详解】句意：中国历法是以月亮和太阳的运动为基础的。定冠词the后面需要接名词，“运动”对应的英文名词为movement。 19．The little girl is ________ (睡着的) on the sofa. 【答案】 asleep 【详解】句意：这个小女孩在沙发上睡着了。括号内中文提示“睡着的”对应形容词asleep；位于be动词is后作表语，用来描述小女孩此刻熟睡的状态，符合语法与语境。故填asleep。 20．It is ________ (疯狂的) for many people to imagine living on Mars in the near future. 【答案】crazy 【详解】句意：对很多人来说，想象在不久的将来住在火星上是疯狂的。本句使用句型“It is+形容词+to do sth.”，be动词is后面需要接形容词作表语，括号内中文提示“疯狂的”对应形容词crazy。 21．This project will ________ (需要) students to do research on space exploration. 【答案】require 【详解】句意：这个项目将需要学生进行太空探索方面的研究。此处空格前是will，后接动词原形，“需要”的英文动词为require，且其常见搭配为“require sb. to do sth.”，因此填require。 22．Because of the stormy weather, they ________ (取消了) the sports meet. 【答案】cancelled/canceled 【详解】句意：因为暴风雨天气，他们取消了运动会。该处需用动词形式在句中作谓语；根据中文提示“取消了”可知，动作发生在过去，需使用一般过去时；表示“取消”的动词为cancel，其过去式为cancelled或canceled。 23．She ________ (出版) her first poem in a local magazine when she was 15. 【答案】published 【详解】句意：她十五岁的时候，在一本当地杂志上发表了自己的第一首诗。publish“出版”，动词，“when she was 15”是过去的时间，所以主句动词用过去式published。 24．I didn’t ________ (完全地) understand his words. 【答案】 completely 【详解】句意：我完全不明白他的话。根据中文提示“完全地”可知，此处需要副词修饰动词understand，“完全地”英文表示为completely。 25．They reached an agreement to ________ (合作) on the project for the next three years. 【答案】cooperate 【详解】句意：他们达成协议，在未来三年内就该项目进行合作。“to”在此处为不定式符号，后接动词原形。“合作”的英文为cooperate，故填cooperate。 26．This city is ________ (拥挤的) during the holiday season. 【答案】crowded 【详解】句意：这座城市在节假日期间很拥挤。所给中文提示“拥挤的”对应的英文单词是crowded，为形容词，放在be动词is之后作表语。 27．You need to ________ (操作) this machine according to instructions. 【答案】operate 【详解】句意：你需要按照说明操作这台机器。operate意为“操作”，need to后接动词原形。 28．There are many ________ (传统的) festivals in China, such as the Spring Festival. 【答案】traditional 【详解】句意：中国有许多传统节日，比如春节。空前“many”为形容词，空后“festivals”为名词，中间需用形容词作定语。“传统的”英文对应单词是traditional。 29．My mother bought me a new ________ (电子的) dictionary as my birthday gift. 【答案】electronic 【详解】句意：我妈妈给我买了一本新的电子词典作为生日礼物。“电子的”对应的英文形容词是electronic，修饰名词dictionary，a new后跟单数名词，故填electronic。 30．Every singer has his own singing ________. (风格) 【答案】 style 【详解】句意：每位歌手都拥有属于自己的演唱风格。空格前为动名词singing，此处需要填入名词，中文提示“风格”对应的英文名词是style，故填style。 31．All the ________ (表演者) wore colourful clothes at the school show. 【答案】performers 【详解】句意：在学校演出中，所有表演者都穿着色彩鲜艳的衣服。“表演者”对应的英文是performer，是可数名词；句中All the表示“所有的”，后面需要接可数名词的复数形式，因此用performers。 32．When autumn comes, the fields look ________ (金色的) under the blue sky. 【答案】golden 【详解】句意：当秋天来临时，田野在蓝天的映衬下看起来是金色的。“金色的”对应的英文形容词是golden，此处用于系动词look后作表语，描述田野的颜色状态。 33．Though the old musician is ________ (聋的), he still creates wonderful pieces of music. 【答案】deaf 【详解】句意：尽管这位老音乐家是聋的，他仍然创作美妙的音乐作品。deaf“聋的”，形容词，位于is之后，作表语。 34．I ________ (下载) some English songs to my phone to practise my listening skills a month ago. 【答案】downloaded 【详解】句意：一个月前我下载了一些英文歌曲到手机上，来练习我的听力技能。download“下载”，动词；由“a month ago”可知，使用一般过去时，download的过去式是downloaded。 35．The ________ (有天赋的) boy could play many instruments when he was only ten years old. 【答案】gifted/talented 【详解】句意：这个有天赋的男孩在年仅十岁时就能演奏多种乐器。“有天赋的”可译为talented或gifted，均为形容词作定语修饰名词boy。 36．In order to ease heavy traffic, the city government plans to ________ (拓宽) the narrow street. 【答案】widen 【详解】句意：为了缓解交通拥堵，市政府计划拓宽这条狭窄的街道。此处表示“拓宽”用动词“widen”，因为“plans to”后需接动词原形，故填widen。 37．Honesty is an important ________ (特征) of a good person. 【答案】characteristic 【详解】句意：诚实是一个好人重要的品质。名词短语前有不定冠词‘an’，空格处位于形容词‘important’之后，应填名词单数；根据中文提示“特征”和语境，填“characteristic”。 38．He gave me some ________ (宝贵的) advice on learning English. 【答案】valuable 【详解】句意：他给了我一些关于学习英语的宝贵建议。valuable“宝贵的”，形容词作定语修饰名词advice。 39．After months of hard training, he finally became the ________ (冠军) of the school running race. 【答案】champion 【详解】句意：经过数月的艰苦训练，他最终成为了学校跑步比赛的冠军。“the”为定冠词，其后需接名词作表语，“冠军”可对应英文单词champion，为可数名词，主语he是一名冠军，用单数形式。故填champion。 40．We can ________ (自豪地) say that our motherland is becoming stronger day by day. 【答案】proudly 【详解】句意：我们可以自豪地说我们的祖国正变得日益强大。“自豪地”对应的英文副词是proudly，此处需用副词修饰动词say，故填proudly。 41．The Olympic Games are the world’s most important international sports ________ (比赛). 【答案】competitions 【详解】句意：奥运会是世界上最重要的国际体育赛事。根据括号提示词“比赛”对应的单词是competition。 主语The Olympic Games（奥运会）本身是复数概念，指代多场赛事，因此使用复数形式competitions。 42．We can’t ________ (判断，认定) whether he is right without enough facts. 【答案】judge 【详解】句意：没有足够的事实，我们无法判断他是否正确。“判断，认定”为judge，情态动词can’t后跟动词原形。 43．We saw an ________ (广告) about a music club and decided to go there on weekends. 【答案】advertisement 【详解】句意：我们看到一则关于音乐俱乐部的广告，决定周末去那里。根据中文提示“广告”可知，其对应的英语单词是advertisement，前面有不定冠词an，因此是单数形式。 44．The dress is made of silk and feels ________ (光滑的). 【答案】smooth 【详解】句意：这条连衣裙是丝绸做的，摸起来很光滑。根据汉语提示可知，smooth“光滑的”，系动词feels后接形容词作表语。故填smooth。 45．If you ________ (真正地，诚恳地) respect others, they will respect you too. 【答案】truly 【详解】句意：如果你真诚地尊重他人，他们也会尊重你。原句中关键词是“真正地，诚恳地”，其对应英文为“truly”，副词修饰动词。 46．Our team will ________ (竞争) against the strongest class in the grade tomorrow. 【答案】compete 【详解】句意：我们队明天将和年级里最强的班级展开竞争。空前有助动词will，其后需要接动词原形共同构成一般将来时的谓语结构，中文提示“竞争”对应的英文动词为compete。应填compete。 47．He is a ________ (有才能的) runner and has won many gold medals. 【答案】talented 【详解】句意：他是一名有才能的跑步运动员，并且赢得过许多金牌。句中空格前为不定冠词“a”，空格后为名词“runner”，可知空格处应填形容词作定语修饰“runner”。“有才能的”对应英文形容词“talented”。故填talented。 48．My grandfather is regarded as a ________ (能手) at growing vegetables. 【答案】master 【详解】句意：我祖父被认为是种菜的行家。master“能手，大师”，名词，不定冠词a后跟名词单数形式。 49．If you can keep your head above water, you won’t ________ (淹死). 【答案】drown 【详解】句意：如果你能让头部露出水面，你就不会淹死。所给中文提示“淹死”对应的英文动词为drown。won’t是will not的缩写形式，后接动词原形。 50．It is difficult to ________ (使……满意) all people at the same time. 【答案】satisfy 【详解】句意：同时使所有人都满意是一件很困难的事。 “使……满意”对应的英文是satisfy，此处用在不定式结构to之后，使用动词原形，符合“it is + 形容词 + to do”的固定句式要求，为动词不定式作主语。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题02 词汇运用（首字母填单词和汉语提示） 【期末复习】 一、根据首字母提示填写单词 1．The world changed rapidly after the i_______ of the phone. 2．I forgot to take my c______ with me to Portugal, so I couldn’t take any photos. 3．Those flowers aren’t real—they’re made of p_________. 4．His dream of becoming a doctor became a r________ at last. And he had worked in the hospital for two years. 5．My brother wanted the new video game, but he couldn’t a________ it with little money. 6．He works for a big c_________ in Shanghai. 7．The factory p________ thousands of useful things every year. 8．He can c________ the whole project in three weeks. 9．The w________ is one of the most important ancient inventions. 10．The machine can repair i________ without people’s operation. 11．This p________ can print colour pictures within seconds. 12．The garden p________ vegetables and fruits to donate to the community. 13．The robot can clean the floor by i________, without any human control. 14．This kind of machine is w________ used in modern factories. 15．You are s________ to read the instructions before you use the machine. 16．Do you know how to o________ this new machine? 17．The government decided to c________ the flight due to bad weather. 18．The subway is very c________ during rush hour. 19．Astronauts feel w________ in space because there is no gravity. 20．The r________ will fly into outer space. 21．We need to c________ with each other to finish the task. 22．This job r________ patience and care. 23．I c________ forgot what he said just now. 24．He is the c________ of the competition. 25．She loves listening to f________ music, especially songs from her hometown. 26．She gave me some v________ advice that changed my life. 27．Her p________ at the concert last night was amazing. 28．The e________ guitar sounds amazing in the band show. 29．We should keep our t________ culture and pass it down. 30．She can play the k________ very well, she is a great player. 31．You can d________ this song for free online. 32．The grandpa is d________, so he can’t hear the songs. 33．The young p________ writes many beautiful poems. 34．The g________ boy has great talent for music. 35．She hurt her f________ while playing the instrument. 36．The two teams will c________ against each other for the final prize this Saturday afternoon. 37．She won a gold m________ in the 100m race. 38．She is a t________ musician who started playing piano at age five. 39．Her amazing performance a________ the entire audience. 40．The surface of the lake was very s________, like a mirror. 41．I t________ believe sports can teach us never to give up. 42．We put an a________ to find new players for our team. 43．A________, the experience itself is more important than winning. 44．The marathon took place on a cold day. But all the r________ were still excited. 45．The figure skating game was so d________ that all people cheered loudly. 46．We feel great p________ when watching Chinese players win competitions. 47．We are d________ touched by their stories. 48．My grandpa began to study painting with other m________ in his fifties. 49．She lost her way in the c________. She felt nervous and didn’t know what to do. 50．—It is said that three young children fell into the lake yesterday. —Yes, that was true. Sadly, two of them d________. 二、根据汉语提示填写单词 1．The great ________ (发明家) Edison created more than 1,000 inventions in his life. 2．Many tourists take photos with their ________ (照相机) when they visit the Great Wall. 3．The machine ________ (它自己) can finish the whole work. 4．This machine can ________ (生产) hundreds of products every day. 5．Using too many ________ (塑料的) products is harmful to our environment. 6．The 3D ________ (打印机) can create many kinds of objects with plastic. 7．The old man ________ (认为) that the young man was telling the truth. 8．It took the workers years to ________ (完成) this long tunnel. 9．It tells us that teamwork and courage can turn dreams into ________ (现实). 10．She is a ________ (有责任心的) girl who always helps others. 11．The ________ (迅速的) development of technology brings us lots of convenience. 12．People should wear ________ (合适的) clothes on different occasions. 13．As my family isn’t rich, I can’t ________ (买得起) the big house in the city centre. 14．Two police ________ (官员) helped the lost child find his home. 15．From study to work, paper is ________ (广泛地) used in our colorful daily life. 16．The bike is too ________ (昂贵的), so I can’t afford it. 17．Astronauts have to get used to the ________ (失重的) environment in space. 18．Chinese calendar is based on the ______ (运动) of both the moon and the sun. 19．The little girl is ________ (睡着的) on the sofa. 20．It is ________ (疯狂的) for many people to imagine living on Mars in the near future. 21．This project will ________ (需要) students to do research on space exploration. 22．Because of the stormy weather, they ________ (取消了) the sports meet. 23．She ________ (出版) her first poem in a local magazine when she was 15. 24．I didn’t ________ (完全地) understand his words. 25．They reached an agreement to ________ (合作) on the project for the next three years. 26．This city is ________ (拥挤的) during the holiday season. 27．You need to ________ (操作) this machine according to instructions. 28．There are many ________ (传统的) festivals in China, such as the Spring Festival. 29．My mother bought me a new ________ (电子的) dictionary as my birthday gift. 30．Every singer has his own singing ________. (风格) 31．All the ________ (表演者) wore colourful clothes at the school show. 32．When autumn comes, the fields look ________ (金色的) under the blue sky. 33．Though the old musician is ________ (聋的), he still creates wonderful pieces of music. 34．I ________ (下载) some English songs to my phone to practise my listening skills a month ago. 35．The ________ (有天赋的) boy could play many instruments when he was only ten years old. 36．In order to ease heavy traffic, the city government plans to ________ (拓宽) the narrow street. 37．Honesty is an important ________ (特征) of a good person. 38．He gave me some ________ (宝贵的) advice on learning English. 39．After months of hard training, he finally became the ________ (冠军) of the school running race. 40．We can ________ (自豪地) say that our motherland is becoming stronger day by day. 41．The Olympic Games are the world’s most important international sports ________ (比赛). 42．We can’t ________ (判断，认定) whether he is right without enough facts. 43．We saw an ________ (广告) about a music club and decided to go there on weekends. 44．The dress is made of silk and feels ________ (光滑的). 45．If you ________ (真正地，诚恳地) respect others, they will respect you too. 46．Our team will ________ (竞争) against the strongest class in the grade tomorrow. 47．He is a ________ (有才能的) runner and has won many gold medals. 48．My grandfather is regarded as a ________ (能手) at growing vegetables. 49．If you can keep your head above water, you won’t ________ (淹死). 50．It is difficult to ________ (使……满意) all people at the same time. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $