2026-2027学年人教版英语九年级上册首字母填空专项训练卷

2026-10-10
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2026-2027学年人教版九年级上册英语专项训练卷(安徽专版) 【首字母填空专项训练】(语篇填空+单词拼写 · 非正式考试·单元进阶练习) 班级:______________ 姓名:______________ 学号:______________ 得分:______________ 注意事项:1. 本资料为非正式考试(单元进阶练习),满分80分,建议用时70分钟;2. 请直接在本试卷上作答,作答前请先在卷首填写班级、姓名、学号;3. 每空限填一词,完成后请对照《答案解析版》自查订正,结合每空解析梳理考点。 一、语篇首字母填空(共6篇短文,60小题,第1—60小题;每小题1分,满分60分) 语篇首字母填空(一) 阅读下面短文,根据上下文在空白处填入一个适当的单词,所填单词的首字母已给出。 Last month, I was invited to my classmate Wang Lin's home for dinner. It was my first time to eat at a Chinese family's table, so I felt a little n____ at first. His mother had cooked a lot of delicious d____ for us. Before the meal, Wang Lin told me some Chinese table m____. For example, we should let the old people start eating f____. Also, it is p____ to hold the chopsticks correctly and not to p____ at others with them. During the meal, I tried to follow these rules. When I wanted more food, I said “thank you” i____ of reaching for the plate myself. Wang Lin's mother was happy and put more food into my b____. After dinner, I thanked her for the wonderful meal. She smiled and welcomed me to visit them again a____. On my way home, I thought that learning good manners is as i____ as learning knowledge. 语篇首字母填空(二) 阅读下面短文,根据上下文在空白处填入一个适当的单词,所填单词的首字母已给出。 Last Friday evening, while I was doing my homework in my room, I heard a strange s____ from the balcony (阳台). At first I thought it was the wind, but all the windows were c____. My heart began to b____ fast. What could it be? I remembered that my parents wouldn't come back u____ eight o'clock, so I had to find out by m____. I picked up an umbrella as my “weapon” and walked to the balcony s____. To my surprise, I saw a small c____ (生物) lying on my cushion (垫子) — it was my neighbor's cat! It must have j____ in through a small hole in the screen (纱窗). It was sleeping there q____, as if nothing had happened. I laughed and gave it some milk to drink. Later, my mother told me that the cat had d____ this several times before. What an interesting evening it was! 语篇首字母填空(三) 阅读下面短文,根据上下文在空白处填入一个适当的单词,所填单词的首字母已给出。 Hanfu (汉服), the t____ clothing of the Han people, is coming back into daily life. It has a long h____ of more than 3,000 years, and people wore it d____ the Han, Tang and Song d____. Most hanfu is m____ of silk or cotton, so it feels soft and comfortable to wear. In recent years, more and more young people have discovered its b____. On weekends, you may see girls in hanfu walking in parks or taking photos by the lake. During traditional f____ such as the Mid-Autumn Day, many families also wear hanfu to celebrate. Wearing it makes them feel p____ of our long history and colorful culture. Now, hanfu culture has even s____ to many other countries, and more foreigners are trying it on. If you are i____ in hanfu, why not learn more about its stories and try wearing it yourself? 语篇首字母填空(四) 阅读下面短文,根据上下文在空白处填入一个适当的单词,所填单词的首字母已给出。 Our school started a “No Plastic Day” this term to help protect the e____. On the first Monday of each month, we should not use p____ bags or throw used things everywhere. Students now bring their own water b____ to school instead of buying drinks. Many of us also carry c____ bags when we go shopping with our parents. Little by little, these green h____ are becoming part of our daily life. Besides saying no to plastic, we can do a lot more. We can r____ paper by writing on both sides, and never w____ water or food at home. Some students even c____ to ride bikes to school, which helps cut down air p____ in our city. Everyone can make a difference. Remember, protecting the earth begins with every small a____. 语篇首字母填空(五) 阅读下面短文,根据上下文在空白处填入一个适当的单词,所填单词的首字母已给出。 Last Monday, I got a low mark in the math test, which made me quite s____. On my way home, it began to r____ heavily, so I opened my umbrella and walked slowly. At the bus stop, an old woman was waiting in the rain with two big bags of vegetables. I walked over and o____ to share my umbrella with her. She was w____ through, but she still smiled at me warmly. On the way, we talked a lot. She said she was l____ to meet such a kind student, and her words made me forget my bad test. When we said goodbye, she showed me a big s____, which was like sunshine in the rain. A feeling of j____ rose in my heart. I r____ that a bad mark is not the end of the world. She later i____ me to visit her someday. In fact, helping others can make us feel warm, too — giving is another way to be h____. 语篇首字母填空(六) 阅读下面短文,根据上下文在空白处填入一个适当的单词,所填单词的首字母已给出。 Last Saturday, my p____ was to have a picnic in the park with my classmates. However, life is always full of the u____. I w____ up an hour late, and my bike was b____. I felt u____ and almost lost h____ of enjoying the day. My mother s____ that I help her cook lunch at home. At first I didn't want to, but we soon had great fun p____ dumplings together, and the afternoon turned out warm and e____. That evening, I wrote in my diary: plans may change, but a good mood never does. I will always r____ this unexpected Saturday. 二、单词拼写(共20小题,第61—80小题;每小题1分,满分20分) 根据句意及首字母提示补全句中所缺单词。 61. You can i____ your English by watching English movies and reading aloud every day. 62. On the Lantern Festival, people eat sweet dumplings and watch l____ shows at night. 63. E____ me, could you tell me how to get to the nearest hospital? 64. Mike used to be shy, but now he is o____ and enjoys talking with people. 65. This beautiful scarf is made of s____, a kind of soft material. 66. Thanks to the zipper, we can put on our coats much more q____ than before. 67. Students should be a____ to have some free time for their hobbies after school. 68. This schoolbag looks new. It must b____ to one of the new students. 69. Mo Yan is a writer with great t____ — his stories touch millions of readers. 70. It is a Chinese c____ to eat dumplings during the Spring Festival. 71. The f____ between the two classmates grew stronger after the school trip. 72. I a____ with your idea about the class party — it sounds great! 73. The report sounds b____ because it is based on real facts. 74. The school sports meeting was c____ because of the heavy rain. 75. We should r____ used paper, glass and metal instead of throwing them away. 76. Online learning has many a____, such as saving time and money. 77. Taking the bus instead of driving can r____ air pollution in our city. 78. I am t____ to all my teachers for their patient help. 79. We will g____ from junior high school this June. 80. Keep working hard, and you will s____ in the end. 第 1 页 · 共 1 页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年人教版九年级上册英语专项训练卷(安徽专版) 【首字母填空专项训练 · 答案与解析】 【首字母填空专项训练】(语篇填空+单词拼写 · 非正式考试·单元进阶练习) 一、参考答案速查 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 nervous dishes manners first polite point instead bowl anytime important 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 sound closed beat until myself slowly creature jumped quietly done 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 traditional history during dynasties made beauty festivals proud spread interested 题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 答案 environment plastic bottles cloth habits reuse waste choose pollution action 题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 答案 sad rain offered wet lucky smile joy realized invited happy 题号 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 答案 plan unexpected woke broken upset hope suggested preparing enjoyable remember 题号 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 答案 improve lantern Excuse outgoing silk quickly allowed belong talent custom 题号 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 答案 friendship agree believable cancelled recycle advantages reduce thankful graduate succeed 二、考点分布一览 篇目 体裁 话题 教材链接 难度 设空考点概要 语篇首字母填空(一) 记叙文 餐桌礼仪 Unit 10 You're supposed to shake hands.(风俗礼仪) ★★☆☆☆ 形容词、名词、副词、动词短语、固定搭配(instead of / as...as) 语篇首字母填空(二) 记叙文 生活趣事·虚惊一场 Unit 8 It must belong to Carla.(神秘推测) ★★★☆☆ 名词、动词(原形/过去分词)、介词、反身代词、副词、情态推测(must have done) 语篇首字母填空(三) 说明文 传统文化·汉服回归 Unit 9 I like music that I can dance to.(传统审美 · 兼及 Unit 5 be made of) ★★★★☆ 形容词、名词(含复数)、介词、被动语态(be made of)、现在完成时、固定搭配(be proud of / be interested in) 语篇首字母填空(四) 说明文 环保·校园无塑行动 Unit 13 We're trying to save the earth.(保护环境) ★★★☆☆ 名词、动词(原形)、形容词、动名词、动词短语(cut down / make a difference) 语篇首字母填空(五) 记叙文 情绪·雨中共伞 Unit 11 Sad movies make me cry.(情绪与共情) ★★★★☆ 使役动词(make sb + adj./v.)、动词过去式、形容词、副词、名词、语境推理 语篇首字母填空(六) 记叙文 意外·翻车的一天 Unit 12 Life is full of the unexpected.(意外与应对) ★★★★☆ 名词、形容词、动词过去式、动名词、宾语从句(suggest that...)、固定搭配(be full of) 单词拼写(61—80) 句子级 高频词汇运用 Units 1—14 ★★★☆☆ 动词、名词、形容词、副词、交际用语、被动语态、固定搭配(be allowed to / belong to / be thankful to) 三、逐题解析 语篇首字母填空(一) 话题:餐桌礼仪 教材链接:Unit 10 You're supposed to shake hands.(风俗礼仪) 难度:★★☆☆☆ 【语篇导读】本文为记叙文。作者第一次到同学家做客,学习中国人餐桌礼仪:先请长者动筷、正确使用筷子、取菜先致谢等,最后体会到礼仪与知识同样重要。 【设空考点】形容词、名词、副词、动词短语、固定搭配(instead of / as...as) 1.答案:nervous(adj. 紧张的) 【考点】语境·形容词 解析:由首句 “my first time to eat at a Chinese family's table” 可知是第一次经历,felt a little nervous 意为“感到有点紧张”,符合语境,故填 nervous。 易错点:feel 后接形容词作表语,勿写成副词 nervously。 2.答案:dishes(n. 菜肴) 【考点】名词辨析 解析:由 “His mother had cooked a lot of delicious d____” 可知妈妈做了很多可口的“菜肴”,dish 表“菜肴”时常用复数形式,故填 dishes。 易错点:dish 还有“盘、碗碟”之义,此处取“菜肴”义并用复数。 3.答案:manners(n. 礼仪) 【考点】名词辨析 解析:由下文“先请长者动筷、正确握筷”等可知,这里说的是“餐桌礼仪”,table manners 为固定搭配,故填 manners。 4.答案:first(adv. 首先) 【考点】副词 解析:中式餐桌礼仪讲究“先请长辈动筷”,start eating first 意为“先开始吃”,故填 first。 5.答案:polite(adj. 礼貌的) 【考点】形容词 解析:握筷得体、不用筷子指人是“礼貌”的表现,it is polite to do sth 为固定句型,与下文 not to point at others 呼应,故填 polite。 6.答案:point(v. 指向) 【考点】动词短语 解析:point at 意为“指着”,用筷子指人不礼貌,it is polite 与之呼应,故填 point。 易错点:勿误填 push 或 play,此处介词搭配是 at。 7.答案:instead(adv. 代替) 【考点】固定搭配 解析:instead of 意为“代替,而不是”,句意为“说‘谢谢’而不是自己伸手去够盘子”,故填 instead。 8.答案:bowl(n. 碗) 【考点】名词 解析:中国人待客常给客人“碗里”夹菜,put more food into my bowl 意为“往我碗里夹更多菜”,故填 bowl。 9.答案:anytime(adv. 随时) 【考点】副词 解析:主人热情好客,welcomed me to visit them again anytime 意为“欢迎我随时再来”,故填 anytime。 10.答案:important(adj. 重要的) 【考点】固定句型(as...as) 解析:as...as 中间用形容词/副词原级,“礼仪和知识一样重要”,故填 important。 易错点:as...as 之间接原级,勿填比较级。 语篇首字母填空(二) 话题:生活趣事·虚惊一场 教材链接:Unit 8 It must belong to Carla.(神秘推测) 难度:★★★☆☆ 【语篇导读】本文为记叙文。作者晚上在家听到阳台怪声,在父母未归的情况下鼓起勇气查看,发现是从纱窗小洞钻进来的邻居家的猫,一场虚惊变成有趣的经历。 【设空考点】名词、动词(原形/过去分词)、介词、反身代词、副词、情态推测(must have done) 11.答案:sound(n. 声音) 【考点】名词辨析 解析:由 “I heard a strange s____ from the balcony” 可知听到的是“声音”,sound 泛指自然界的声音,故填 sound。 易错点:voice 指人的嗓音,noise 指噪音,sound 泛指各种声音。 12.答案:closed(adj. 关着的) 【考点】系表结构 解析:“窗户都关着”说明不是风,were closed 为系表结构,故填 closed。 13.答案:beat(v. 跳动) 【考点】动词原形 解析:紧张时“心脏跳得快”,began to 后接动词原形,heart beat fast 为惯用表达,故填 beat。 14.答案:until(prep. 直到) 【考点】介词(not...until) 解析:not...until 意为“直到……才”,父母“八点前不会回来”,故填 until。 15.答案:myself(pron. 我自己) 【考点】反身代词 解析:by oneself 意为“独自,靠自己”,主语是 I,故填 myself。 16.答案:slowly(adv. 缓慢地) 【考点】副词 解析:因害怕而“慢慢地”走向阳台,修饰动词 walked 用副词,故填 slowly。 17.答案:creature(n. 生物) 【考点】名词 解析:由破折号后 “it was my neighbor's cat” 可知看到的是一个“小生物”,故填 creature。 18.答案:jumped(v. 跳) 【考点】情态推测+完成时 解析:“must have + 过去分词”表对过去的推测,猫是“跳进”纱窗小洞的,故填 jumped。 易错点:must have done 表对已发生事情的推测,勿写成 must do。 19.答案:quietly(adv. 安静地) 【考点】副词 解析:猫“安静地”睡着,仿佛什么都没发生,修饰 was sleeping 用副词,故填 quietly。 20.答案:done(v. 做) 【考点】过去完成时 解析:had done this 意为“以前就这样做过”,had done 为过去完成时结构,故填 done。 语篇首字母填空(三) 话题:传统文化·汉服回归 教材链接:Unit 9 I like music that I can dance to.(传统审美 · 兼及 Unit 5 be made of) 难度:★★★★☆ 【语篇导读】本文为说明文。介绍汉服的历史、材质与再次流行的现象,说明年轻人穿汉服背后的文化自信,并鼓励读者主动了解、体验传统文化。 【设空考点】形容词、名词(含复数)、介词、被动语态(be made of)、现在完成时、固定搭配(be proud of / be interested in) 21.答案:traditional(adj. 传统的) 【考点】形容词 解析:汉服是汉族的“传统”服饰,the traditional clothing 意为“传统服装”,故填 traditional。 22.答案:history(n. 历史) 【考点】名词 解析:have a long history of... 意为“有长达……的历史”,与 more than 3,000 years 呼应,故填 history。 23.答案:during(prep. 在……期间) 【考点】介词 解析:“在汉、唐、宋期间人们穿汉服”,during 后接时间段,故填 during。 24.答案:dynasties(n. 朝代) 【考点】名词复数 解析:汉、唐、宋都是“朝代”,三者并列用复数,故填 dynasties(dynasty 的复数)。 25.答案:made(v. 制作) 【考点】被动语态(be made of) 解析:be made of 意为“由……制成”,与下文 silk or cotton 呼应,故填 made。 26.答案:beauty(n. 美) 【考点】名词 解析:its 为形容词性物主代词,后接名词,“发现它的美”,故填 beauty。 27.答案:festivals(n. 节日) 【考点】名词复数 解析:中秋节等属于“传统节日”,traditional festivals 为固定搭配,节日并列用复数,故填 festivals。 28.答案:proud(adj. 自豪的) 【考点】固定搭配(be proud of) 解析:feel proud of 意为“为……感到自豪”,与 our long history and colorful culture 呼应,故填 proud。 29.答案:spread(v. 传播) 【考点】现在完成时 解析:has spread 为现在完成时,spread 的过去分词与原形同形,“汉服文化已传播到许多其他国家”,故填 spread。 易错点:spread 为原形-过去式-过去分词同形动词,勿写成 spreaded。 30.答案:interested(adj. 感兴趣的) 【考点】固定搭配(be interested in) 解析:be interested in 意为“对……感兴趣”,与 why not learn more 呼应,故填 interested。 语篇首字母填空(四) 话题:环保·校园无塑行动 教材链接:Unit 13 We're trying to save the earth.(保护环境) 难度:★★★☆☆ 【语篇导读】本文为说明文。介绍学校开展“无塑行动”的背景与做法:不用塑料袋、自带水杯布袋、双面用纸、骑车上学等,倡导从小事做起保护地球。 【设空考点】名词、动词(原形)、形容词、动名词、动词短语(cut down / make a difference) 31.答案:environment(n. 环境) 【考点】名词 解析:由 help protect the ... 及全文环保主题可知是“保护环境”,protect the environment 为固定搭配,故填 environment。 32.答案:plastic(adj./n. 塑料的/塑料) 【考点】语境·形容词作定语 解析:由活动名 “No Plastic Day” 可知当天不用“塑料”袋,plastic bags 意为“塑料袋”,故填 plastic。 33.答案:bottles(n. 瓶子) 【考点】名词复数 解析:自带水“瓶”而非买饮料,own 后接名词;water bottles 意为“水瓶”,学生各自的水瓶用复数,故填 bottles。 34.答案:cloth(n. 布) 【考点】名词作定语 解析:与塑料袋相对的环保袋是“布”袋,cloth bags 意为“布袋”,名词作定语修饰 bags,故填 cloth。 35.答案:habits(n. 习惯) 【考点】名词复数 解析:these 后接名词复数,绿色“习惯”成为日常生活的一部分,form green habits 为惯用表达,故填 habits。 36.答案:reuse(v. 再利用) 【考点】动词原形 解析:在纸的两面写字是“重复利用”纸张,can 后接动词原形,故填 reuse。 易错点:reuse 意为“再利用”,勿与 recycle(回收加工再利用)混淆。 37.答案:waste(v. 浪费) 【考点】动词原形 解析:never 后接动词原形,“不浪费水和食物”,waste water 意为“浪费水”,故填 waste。 38.答案:choose(v. 选择) 【考点】动词原形 解析:some students even 后接谓语动词,“选择”骑车上学,choose to do sth 为固定搭配,故填 choose。 39.答案:pollution(n. 污染) 【考点】名词 解析:air 后接名词,骑车有助于减少空气“污染”,air pollution 为固定搭配,故填 pollution。 40.答案:action(n. 行动) 【考点】名词 解析:every 后接单数名词,“保护地球始于每一个小行动”,故填 action。 语篇首字母填空(五) 话题:情绪·雨中共伞 教材链接:Unit 11 Sad movies make me cry.(情绪与共情) 难度:★★★★☆ 【语篇导读】本文为记叙文。作者数学考试失利、心情低落,放学路上暴雨中与一位老奶奶共伞并送她回家,对方温暖的笑容让作者重拾好心情,明白帮助别人也是获得快乐的途径。 【设空考点】使役动词(make sb + adj./v.)、动词过去式、形容词、副词、名词、语境推理 41.答案:sad(adj. 难过的) 【考点】使役动词(make sb + adj.) 解析:考试失利“使我相当难过”,made 后接形容词作宾语补足语,与 Unit 11 语法 make sb + adj. 一致,故填 sad。 42.答案:rain(v. 下雨) 【考点】动词原形 解析:began to 后接动词原形,由下文 opened my umbrella 可知开始“下雨”,故填 rain。 43.答案:offered(v. 主动提出) 【考点】动词过去式(offer to do) 解析:全文为过去时叙事,“主动提出”与老人共伞,offer to do sth 为固定搭配,故填 offered。 44.答案:wet(adj. 湿的) 【考点】系表结构 解析:老人在雨中等待,身上“湿透”,be wet through 意为“湿透”,故填 wet。 45.答案:lucky(adj. 幸运的) 【考点】形容词 解析:遇到热心的学生让老人感到“幸运”,was 后接形容词,be lucky to do sth 为固定搭配,故填 lucky。 46.答案:smile(n. 微笑) 【考点】名词 解析:a big 后接名词,由 smiled at me warmly 呼应,老人向“我”露出大大的“微笑”,故填 smile。 47.答案:joy(n. 喜悦) 【考点】名词 解析:a feeling of 后接名词,帮助别人后心中涌起“喜悦”,故填 joy。 48.答案:realized(v. 意识到) 【考点】动词过去式+宾语从句 解析:叙事用过去时,“意识到”糟糕的成绩不是世界末日,realize 后接宾语从句,故填 realized。 49.答案:invited(v. 邀请) 【考点】动词过去式(invite sb to do) 解析:叙事用过去时,老人“邀请”我改天去做客,invite sb to do sth 为固定搭配,故填 invited。 50.答案:happy(adj. 快乐的) 【考点】使役动词(make sb + adj.) 解析:给予也是获得快乐的途径,make us 后接形容词作宾语补足语,与首句 make me quite sad 呼应,故填 happy。 易错点:make sb 后接形容词原级,勿用副词 happily。 语篇首字母填空(六) 话题:意外·翻车的一天 教材链接:Unit 12 Life is full of the unexpected.(意外与应对) 难度:★★★★☆ 【语篇导读】本文为记叙文。作者周六野餐计划接连“翻车”:睡过头、自行车坏了,情绪低落;在妈妈建议下改为在家一起包饺子,度过温暖愉快的一天,领悟到计划会变、好心情不能丢。 【设空考点】名词、形容词、动词过去式、动名词、宾语从句(suggest that...)、固定搭配(be full of) 51.答案:plan(n. 计划) 【考点】名词 解析:由 to have a picnic 及结尾 plans may change 可知,“我的计划”是去野餐,my 后接名词,故填 plan。 52.答案:unexpected(n. 意想不到的事) 【考点】the + adj. 表一类事 解析:直接点题单元标题 Life is full of the unexpected,“生活总是充满意外”,the 后接形容词名词化,故填 unexpected。 53.答案:woke(v. 醒) 【考点】动词过去式(wake up) 解析:叙事用过去时,睡“醒”时已晚一小时,wake up 为固定搭配,wake 的过去式为 woke,故填 woke。 54.答案:broken(adj. 坏了的) 【考点】系表结构 解析:自行车“坏了”,be broken 为系表结构,与睡过头构成接连的意外,故填 broken。 55.答案:upset(adj. 沮丧的) 【考点】系动词+形容词 解析:计划接连落空,心情“沮丧”,felt 后接形容词,与 Unit 11 情绪词汇呼应,故填 upset。 56.答案:hope(n. 希望) 【考点】名词(lose hope of) 解析:几乎“失去”享受这一天的希望,lose hope of doing sth 为固定搭配,故填 hope。 57.答案:suggested(v. 建议) 【考点】动词过去式+宾语从句 解析:叙事用过去时,妈妈“建议”我帮她做午饭,suggest 后接宾语从句(从句用虚拟语气 help),故填 suggested。 易错点:suggest that 从句谓语用 (should) + 动词原形,故从句中是 help 而非 helped。 58.答案:preparing(v. 准备) 【考点】动名词(have fun doing) 解析:have fun 后接动名词,“一起包饺子”玩得开心,prepare 的动名词为 preparing,故填 preparing。 易错点:have fun (in) doing sth,动词须用 -ing 形式。 59.答案:enjoyable(adj. 令人愉快的) 【考点】形容词 解析:turned out 后接形容词作表语,下午过得温暖而“愉快”,与 had great fun 呼应,故填 enjoyable。 60.答案:remember(v. 记住) 【考点】动词原形(will + 原形) 解析:will 后接动词原形,“我会永远记住这个意外的星期六”,故填 remember。 单词拼写(61—80) 题型:句子级首字母 难度:★★★☆☆ 【板块说明】对接安徽中考“单词拼写”题型,二十道小题覆盖 Unit 1—Unit 14 各单元核心词汇(第61—70题对应 Unit 1—Unit 10,第71—80题对应 Unit 11—Unit 14 及综合高频),突出语境理解、词性判断与拼写规范。 61.答案:improve(v. 提高) 【考点】动词拼写(Unit 1) 解析:句意:你可以通过看英文电影和每天大声朗读来“提高”英语。can 后接动词原形,故填 improve。 62.答案:lantern(n. 灯笼) 【考点】名词拼写(Unit 2) 解析:句意:元宵节晚上人们吃汤圆、看“灯展”。lantern shows 意为“灯会、灯展”,故填 lantern。 63.答案:Excuse(interj. 打扰一下) 【考点】交际用语(Unit 3) 解析:“Excuse me”为打扰别人前的礼貌用语,位于句首首字母大写,故填 Excuse。 易错点:句首单词首字母要大写。 64.答案:outgoing(adj. 外向的) 【考点】形容词拼写(Unit 4) 解析:由 but now 及 enjoys talking with people 可知迈克现在“外向”,is 后接形容词,故填 outgoing。 65.答案:silk(n. 丝绸) 【考点】名词拼写(Unit 5) 解析:be made of silk 意为“由丝绸制成”,与 a kind of soft material 呼应,故填 silk。 66.答案:quickly(adv. 快地) 【考点】副词拼写(Unit 6) 解析:由 than before 可知用比较级,much 修饰比较级 more quickly,故填 quickly。 67.答案:allowed(v. 允许) 【考点】动词拼写(Unit 7) 解析:be allowed to do sth 意为“被允许做某事”,为被动语态,故填 allowed。 易错点:主语 students 是动作的承受者,需用被动语态。 68.答案:belong(v. 属于) 【考点】动词拼写(Unit 8) 解析:belong to 意为“属于”,must 后接动词原形,故填 belong。 易错点:belong to 不用于被动语态,勿写成 is belonged。 69.答案:talent(n. 天赋) 【考点】名词拼写(Unit 9) 解析:with great talent 意为“很有天赋”,with 后接名词,故填 talent。 70.答案:custom(n. 风俗) 【考点】名词拼写(Unit 10) 解析:It is a Chinese custom to do sth 意为“做某事是中国的一种风俗”,故填 custom。 71.答案:friendship(n. 友谊) 【考点】名词拼写(Unit 11) 解析:句意:研学旅行后这两位同学之间的“友谊”更深厚了。the 后接名词,故填 friendship。 72.答案:agree(v. 同意) 【考点】动词拼写(Unit 11) 解析:agree with sb / one's idea 意为“同意某人/某人的想法”,主语 I 后接动词原形,故填 agree。 73.答案:believable(adj. 可信的) 【考点】形容词拼写(Unit 12) 解析:系动词 sounds 后接形容词作表语,“这份报道听起来可信,因为它基于真实事实”,故填 believable。 74.答案:cancelled(v. 取消) 【考点】动词拼写·被动语态(Unit 12) 解析:主语 the sports meeting 是动作承受者,was 后接过去分词构成被动语态,“运动会被取消”,故填 cancelled。 易错点:cancel 的过去式/过去分词须双写 l,即 cancelled(英式拼写)。 75.答案:recycle(v. 回收利用) 【考点】动词拼写(Unit 13) 解析:should 后接动词原形,“回收利用”废旧纸张、玻璃和金属而非一扔了之,故填 recycle。 76.答案:advantages(n. 优势) 【考点】名词复数拼写(Unit 13) 解析:many 后接可数名词复数,“在线学习有很多优势”,故填 advantages(advantage 的复数)。 77.答案:reduce(v. 减少) 【考点】动词拼写(Unit 13) 解析:can 后接动词原形,乘公交代替开车可以“减少”空气污染,故填 reduce。 78.答案:thankful(adj. 感激的) 【考点】形容词拼写(Unit 14) 解析:be thankful to sb for sth 意为“因某事感激某人”,am 后接形容词,故填 thankful。 79.答案:graduate(v. 毕业) 【考点】动词拼写(Unit 14) 解析:graduate from 意为“从……毕业”,will 后接动词原形,故填 graduate。 80.答案:succeed(v. 成功) 【考点】动词拼写(Unit 14) 解析:will 后接动词原形,“坚持努力,你终会成功”,succeed in 意为“成功做某事”,故填 succeed。 易错点:succeed 是动词,其名词为 success,形容词为 successful,勿混用。 第 1 页 · 共 1 页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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