内容正文:
初四英语上学期10月限时训练
本试卷共8页,满粉90分。
第一部分阅读(共两节,满分40分)】
第节(共15小题;每小题2分,满粉30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的入、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
Al has changed our lives.There are three useful Al inventions here
Jiuge
The Al.can remember 900.000Chinese poems clearly.What's more,it can.write a poei in a very
short-time.In a CCTV show,
Jiuge beat three great poem fans from a famous college.
Forpheus
The ping-pong robot can play in an easy way with a beginner and a difficult way with a better
player.What's more,it not only encourages players with words like "Good job!"but also gives
some good advice to improve their skills.
Facial Recognition(人脸识别)
fE.si)51i.f7日
It is used a lot in many fields such as the Access Control System.'(门辏系统)The ACS won't let
a stranger in without the house owrier"-s permission.Paying by facial recognition is common now.
The police in Hangzhou even caught a criminal at a concert with its help.
1-i
)1.Why is Jiuge special?
o:shurg inl ycmrs6.
tdt+时l3iohd
A.Because it can play the violin.
1/011U..2/:
1>8)
B.Because it can drive cars safely.
0…g01○
4,o1dHE
C.Because it's good at poems.
o]coom arE ivonn heu nufw JnonuM.
)2.What will Forpheus do while playing-ping-pong?
A.It will guess what job the player does.
hH nilInno rbng ouy at/
B.It will be angry if the player is a beginner.
Da以12m2u.:4wlL
C.It will change its way of playing according to different
1
)3.From the passage,we can know
bn
A.no one can beat Forpheus
1x回t1,
B.facial recognition helped the police catch a criminal
C.Jiuge has written 900,000 poems
第1页共8页
Space travel used to bel only for astronauts,but this will change in the future.With new
techrology,mote people have the'chance to travel to space and even visit other planets.
In the nexr 30 years,space tourism wl become popular.Companies are developing reusable
rockets that can reduce (the cost of space travel.This means ordinary pcople may be able to
take a short space trip for a reasonable price.During the trip,they will fly around Earth.see the
beautiful blue.planet from space,and even oxperience weightlessnoss-floating lke astronauts!
Scjentists also plan to build a lunar(月球的)base on the moon.This base will be a home for.
astronauts and scientists.They will live there to study the moon and do experimonts,Later,it may
become a stop for people travelirg to Mars.The frip to Mats will take about six months.but it will
be an amazing jourey.People will live in speclal spaceships with all necessury things,like food,
water,and exercise equipment.
However,space travel also has some challenges.It can be dangerous because of radiition
and unexpected problems in space.Travelers will need to train hard to got used to the space
environment.Also,we need to keep space clean-we shouldn't leave trash in space.
Despite these challenges,space travel is an exciting future dream.It will help us Jearn moro
about the universe and bring people closer to the stars.
)4.What makes space travel cheaper for ordinary people?
A.New spaccships.
B.Reusable rockets.
C.Lunar beses.
)5:What wil people NOT do during a short space trip?
A.Fly around Earth.
B.See Earth from space.
C.Build a lunar base.
)6.What is a challenge of space travel?
A.It's too boring.
B.Radiation and unexpected problems.
40250)1t444,.1.1in
C.There's no food in space::ou
711划rp10G1t171
)7.What is the main ideaof the passage?m.
A.How to build a lunar base on the moon.
nc411ob:i100比t7
iin1世t
B.How to solve the challenges of space travel.
C.The development and challenges of future space traveL
4t:.1C▣0里00日t
第2页共8页
China will stop making mercury thermometers(水银温度计)completely starting from
January 13 2026,according to an official notice.This news has drawn much atention,and it
means the end of a common household medical tool that has helped families for many years.
Mercury thermometers have their advantages.They are cheap,often costing mercury
thermometers only a few yuan.and very accurate-their error (is only +0.I'C.This
helps people check if they have a fever.Many people also like them because they cun be used
for a long time if stored carefully.However.their hidden danger can't be ignored.The mercury
inside is a harmful heavy metal.It can cause long-term health problems,especially for children's
and pregnant women's nervous systems.If the glass breaks.mercury turs into small balls that
change into gas quiokly.This gas is harmful;it can damage henlth and pollute the environment for
a long time.This ban.(is part of China's etforts to proteci the environment.
There's no need to worry about what to use instead.Modern'choices,such as electronic
thermomcters,ear thermometers and forchead thermomcicrs,are safe and casy to use.They use
infrared technology(红外伎术)to measure temperuture from a distance and give results in
seconds.They work well for daily use.
Some people are buying more mercury thermometers,but it's not necessary.Stores will still
sell the ones they already have for some time.But if we keep them at home,it will only increase
the'risk of breakage and mercury leakage ().It's smarter to choose safer thermometers.
Saying goodbye to mercury thermometers is not a loss but progress.This'change shows that
we are paying more and more attention to health and the environment.Let's welcome these new
tools for a safer future.
)8.What is the advaninge of mercury.thermomcters according to Pnragraph 2?
A.They are safe for children.
B.They are cheap and accurate.
)
C.They won't pollute the environmeat.
)9.Which of the following shows the structure of the passage?
A.①/②③④⑤B.①②③/④/⑤C.①②/③j@⑤
lluaa t
(
)10.What can we infer from the passage?
n0doo1J川
A.Electronic thermometers are more accurate than mercury-paesin nn nouiibns]
B.China is paying more attention to public health and environmentnl protestion.
C.Mercury thermometers disappeared from stores immediaiely on January 1,2026.
)11.What is the main idea of the passage?
A.The history of mercury thermometers.
B.How to use elecuronic thermometers correctly.
C.China's ban on making mercury thermomelers and its meaning.
第3页共.6页
0
"Wake up!"Sam cbeered as he shook his sleeping fatber.Fathar's Day was Sam's
favourite.Every year,he and Dad spont the whole day doing sometaing together.Last y cur.they
went to an amusement park and rode nll the roller coastus.
"Alright,"Dad said as he climbed out of bed into his wheelchair,following Sam down to the
kitchen.where MMum was cooking."Whn adventure have you got planned todny?Mum asked.
"Maybe we'll head to the lake and fish,"Dad thougitt."Or we cuald soe the new supcrhero
movie!"shouted Sam.He and Dad were really into superhero movias.
Just then,the phone's sharp ring cut through the quiet."Right now?"a beat of silence
hanging in the air.Then came his ruply:"Stay calm.Pll bo thore soon.".Sam's heart feH Hike a
stonc to the bottom.His dad always seemed to gut called into work.He hated these momems.
Sam's lips.turned down."Pve got an idea,"Dad's faco brightoned "Why don't you como
with me?""I would love to!"Sam said in surprise.Even if it wusn't a roller coostot,just boing with
Dad would be fun.
Sam's dad led him to the 2o0.Inside a room were nursus and a nervous zookeepar.In the
corner of the room was 'a large pande lying on her side.She was groaning ().Dad calmly
made hi way over to the panda.He gave her some medicine and gently brushed her thick fur.
Sam's eyes were wide with amazement to soe ais dad being so brave.
An hour later,Sam's dad was holding four tiny pink baby pandns.Ho washed Lhcm.rubbod
their stomacbs,and fed them warm milk."Sam,"Dad called,"meot the newost atractions for the
zoo.He handed Sam a baby panda.
"This is the best Father's Day ever."smiled Sum."I get to hold a baby papda and-].know.
now you're a supcrhero!
()12.Why did Sam cheer and shake his fither?
A.Because Mum made some delicious food.
B.Because he couldn't wait for Father's Day.
4三
C.Bccause Dad wis late for the superhero movie.
(
)13.What momenis are 'these moments"in Paragraph37
A.Momenis when Dad throws the stone to the bottom.
04aD002Cl3日E:
B.Moments when Dud has to work on important days.
C.Moments when Sam can't find interesting things to do:
)14.How might Sam's feelings change?
iu
A.Excited→Jpset-+Amnzed--→Proud
102u
B.Amazed→Proud-→Josct→Exciled
03w03日110m1
C.Proud-Upset-→Excited-→Amazed
23G11387l3
)15.What can we know from the story?
A.Sam's dad didn't care about Father's Day.
1115
B.Sam disliked going to work with his dod.
C.Sam thought his dad was a superhcro at last.
第4页共8负
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最选项。选项中有一项为多
余选项。
The 24 Solar Terms is a calendar in China.It shows how the sun moves in a year and helps with
farming.It mixes astronomy(天文学),weather knowledge,and the study of patural phenomena
().It shows that ancient Chinese people knew a lot about nature.
In summer,there are six solar terms.namely Beginning of Summer,Grain Buds.Grain in Ear,
Summer Solstice,Slight Heat.and Great Heat.1 Here is a simple introduction.Beginning of
Summer (Lixia)is usually around May 5-7.2The weather gots warmer,and plants grow
faster.Grain Buds(Xiaoman)comes around May 20-22.
Crops start to get full,but they aren't ready yet.3 And as a result,rivers have more water.
Grain i Ear(Mangzhong)is around June 5-7.4 They harvest wheat andplant rice during
this busy time Summer Solstice (Xiazhi)is about June 21-22.On this day,there is the most
sunlight in the north.TI sun shines right on the Tropic of Cancer(北回归线).Slight Heat
(Xiaoshu)usually comes around Ju 6-8.The weather gets hot,but it's not the hottest yet.Plants
keep growing well.Great Heat(Dashu)around July 22-24.5 It's often hot and rainy,and
many summer fruits and vegetables are ready eat.
The 24 Solar Terms is a treasure of the Chinese nation,reminding us of the close relations
between humans and nature,and will continue to be passed down and shine brighty in the long
rivel history.
A This means summer starts.
B.This is the hottest time of the year.
C.Farmers are very busy at this time.
D.There's a lot of rain during this time.
This is the coldest time of the year.
E.Each of them has its own features(特征).
第二部分语言运用(共两节,满分20分)
第一节(共10小题;每小题1分,满粉10分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选
项。
第5页共8页
Fang Yuxiang,18,from Yichang,Hubei Province,lost both of his
in a car
accident when he was two years old.However,he kept trying hard and never gave up.He did
22 both in his personal life and at school.
When he was younger,Fang relied on prosthetic legs().73 as he grew,he facod
new challenges with getting around and doing overyday tusks,especially at school.At prasent,
he uses special stoole.(凳子)for stairs and a balance scooter(平衡车勻)fe get around on flat
surfaces.24 the use of the stools,he does challenging exercises every day.
Fang was not born into a wealthy family.His father took various jobs to support the family,
25 his mother stayed home to take care of him all the time.
Chen Zhou,a singer and famous'speaker 26 legs;is one of Fang's greatest
inspirations.He climbed the Five Great Mountins only
his hands.Chen told Fang
to"hold your fist very closed and never give up".
_29,his dream is to give back to those who have helped him.He wants to attond medical
school."I can take better care of.and I hope to reduce the burdon on my parents,"he
said.
21(
).A.arms
B.legs
C.hands
22(
).A.good
B.well
C.best
23(
).A.But
B.So
C.Or
24
).A.With
B.Without
C.From
25().A.while
B.if
C.because
人,A.wit
B.without
C.under
27()A.y
B.in
C.with
28().A.tight
B.soft
C.fast
).A.So
B.However
C.Also
30(
).A.myself
B.me
C.him
赔6页共8页
第二节(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文并填空,然后将答案写到答题卡的相应位置(如有提示词,则填入提示词
的正确形式;如无提示词,则填入1个适当的单词)。
History of daily things
May things in our daily life have 31.(they)own history.Let's read on to find
out.
Chewing gum 32.(be)one of the oldest candies in the world.Ancient people
enjoyed chewing natural resin from trees.This was the 33.
(carly)form of
"chewing gum".The ancient Greeks,for example,chewed resin to clean their teeth and
freshen their breath.The modem chewing gum we have today dates back to 1848.It was first
34.
(make)and sold by an American named John Bacon Curtis
The story of roller coasters 35.
(begin)in 17th-century Russia.During
winters,people went to special places called"Russian Mountains".These were steep slides(
陡峭的滑掬made of wood and covered in ice-some even over20 meters
36.
(height)!People would sit on sleds(雪福)and race down at top speed.The
excitement of these ice slides later gave Europeans ideas.37.the 19th century,they
created similar rides and the rides didn't need cold weather.Paris became the birthplace of the
first wheeled roller coasters.
The earliest known vending machine dates all the way back to the 38
(one)
century.The first one was made by an Ancient Greek mathematician()'named Heron.
It was used in temples to sell "holy water ()"39.
people put a coin in,the
coin would fall onto a small plate.The 40.
(weigh)of the coin would then open a
valve,and the water would come out by itself.
第三部分
写作(共两节,满分30分)
第-节(共5小题;满粉10分)
阅读下面短文,按照愿目要求用英语回答问题,并将答案写到答题卡的相应位置。
Why are DJI drones so successful?
Nowadays,whenever people think of drones,the first thing that comes to mind is DJI
drones.But many years ago,drones were a completely unexplored field,with only expensive
and professional devices designed for special uses.Over time,DJI has grown to become the
leader in the drone market now.So,how did DJI achieve this?Let's take a closer look at the
company's story.
DJI-Jiang Innovations,known as DJI,is a global leader in drone technology.The founder
of DJI is Wang Tao.During his college years at the Hong Kong University of Science and
Technology,Wang began the early work of DJI's projects.In 2006,he moved to Shenzhen
and put together a small team.That same year,he set up DJI.
第7页共8页
At first,DJI focused on developing flight control systems..Then thdy created the multi-
rotor autopilot system,which made drones more stable during flight This was a big step
forward in drone technology and led to DJI's first consumer drone in 2013:the Pbantom L,
which was more user-friendly than other drones available at the time.
The Phantom I was a game-changer.It made aerial photography for everyone,not just
experts.With remote control and advanced GPS systems,users could take amazing sky-high
videos and photos.
Besides,DJI has also developed drones for:different needs.For example,the Inspire series
is widely used in filmmaking,while the Matrice series helps with important tasks like fighting
fires or finding lost people.You might also notice that more and more people are using the
Pocket series to record their daily lives.
As a pioneer in the field of drones,DJI has been improving drone technology.It is the first
company to offer.4K video recording'in consumer drones.Their 3-axis gimbal systems.help
keep footage smooth and free from shaking.DJI drones are also built with safety in mind.
They use adyanced GPS systems to locate and then avoid obstacles so as to reduce the risk of
accidents,
Today,DJI drones are known as a symbol of Chinese innovation,showing the country's
growing influence in high-tech industries.
41.When was DJI set up?
42.What is the advantage of multi-rotor autopilot system?
43.How do .)JLdrones help people take great videos from high in the sky?
44.Which serics of DJt drones do you like most?Why?
45 Whar cun ave leurn from DJI's success?
第二节(满分20分)】
你校英文杂志正在开展My Space Dream主题征文话动。请你写一篇英语短文,词数l00闻
左右。
内容要点:
L我的梦想是什么?为什么?
2我想去做的审怖:
3我为实现梦想将要做的努力。
要求:
↑.书写规范,表达连贯,可根据内容适当发挥:
2文中不得出现真实的学校,班级及姓名,
第8贡共8页