精品解析：山东省淄博市张店区第九中学2025-2026学年九年级上学期10月月考英语试卷

2025-2026学年第一学期阶段性学业水平检测初四英语 第Ⅰ卷 （选择题共42分） 一、完形填空 （共10小题，满分10分） My mom has a wish. She always wants to teach me her ___1___ of weaving (编织). But I don’t like learning it. I would rather ___2___ my friends outside. One day, my mother asked me to get some water for her to mix the dye (染料). When I reached the river with my friend, we found the river was full of water hyacinths (水葫芦), a kind of water plant. My friend stood by the river ___3___ his head and said, “The bad things come again.” Last year, the rainy season brought water hyacinths. The plant ___4___ the river and people had no place to get water. “How can such a beautiful plant be ___5___?” I said. We decided to remove the plants. ___6___ I noticed that the plant had strong stalks (茎秆) growing out of the water. “Maybe they’re the perfect things to weave,” I thought. I ran home with this ___7___. “Mom, can you teach me how to weave?” My mother was happy to hear that. My friend and I went back to the river to ___8___ some water hyacinths as weaving materials. My mother taught us how to weave a good work. Since then, we’ve been weaving together every day after school. Before long we both mastered weaving ___9___. We used the stalks to make schoolbags and other useful things. We thought it was a good idea to teach our neighbors to weave with stalks. Then, by the end of the ____10____ season, the villagers couldn’t wait to go to the river to collect the water hyacinths. They no longer consider the plant harmful, but as a kind of good material to weave. 1. A. reasons B. skills C. plans D. dreams 2. A. play with B. fight with C. share with D. work with 3. A. raising B. nodding C. shaking D. hitting 4. A. broke B. covered C. reached D. connected 5. A. harmful B. painful C. wonderful D. meaningful 6. A. If B. So C. Even D. But 7. A. news B. idea C. doubt D. answer 8. A. pick B. plant C. buy D. sell 9. A. luckily B. suddenly C. successfully D. quietly 10. A. snowy B. rainy C. windy D. sunny 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. A 6. D 7. B 8. A 9. C 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述作者从拒绝学编织到发现水葫芦用途，最终学会编织并带动村民变废为宝的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：她总想教我她的编织技巧。 此处表示妈妈想把自己掌握的编织相关技艺教给我，应填skills。reasons“原因”、plans“计划”、dreams“梦想”都不符合“教授编织相关内容”的搭配逻辑。 【2题详解】 句意：我宁愿在外面和朋友们玩耍。 前文提到我不喜欢学编织，说明我更倾向于外出和朋友进行休闲玩乐的活动，应填play with。fight with“和……打架”、share with“和……分享”、work with“和……共事”都不符合孩子不愿学编织、偏爱外出休闲的语境逻辑。 【3题详解】 句意：我的朋友站在河边摇着头说：“这些麻烦东西又来了”。 后文朋友表达了对水葫芦泛滥的厌烦态度，搭配“摇头”的动作来体现不满情绪，应填shaking。raising (one’s head)“抬头”、nodding (one’s head)“点头”、hitting (one’s head)“撞头”都无法对应此处表达反感的情绪逻辑。 【4题详解】 句意：这种植物覆盖了整条河，人们没有地方取水了。 前文提到河里长满了水葫芦，说明水葫芦铺满了河面，才会导致人们找不到取水的位置，应填covered。broke“打破”、reached“到达”、connected“连接”都不符合水葫芦侵占河面、阻碍取水的场景逻辑。 【5题详解】 句意：我说道：“这么漂亮的植物怎么会是有害的呢？” 前文朋友抱怨水葫芦带来麻烦、水葫芦占满河面阻碍取水，都在指向水葫芦的危害性，此处我对“好看的植物有危害性”表示疑惑，应填harmful。painful“疼痛的”、wonderful“很棒的”、meaningful“有意义的”都和前文铺垫的水葫芦带来麻烦的语境相悖。 【6题详解】 句意：我们决定清理这些植物，但是我注意到这种植物长出了挺出水面的粗壮茎秆。 前文说“我们决定清理这些植物”，后文说“我注意到它长出水面的茎秆很结实”，前后为转折逻辑：本来要清理，反倒发现了它的用处，应填But。If“如果”表假设、So“所以”表因果、Even“甚至”表递进，都不符合此处语义的转折关系。 【7题详解】 句意：我带着这个想法跑回了家。 前文我刚萌生了“水葫芦的茎秆或许很适合用来编织”的念头，此处指我带着这个新想法跑回家找妈妈，应填idea。news“新闻”、doubt“疑惑”、answer“答案”都不符合此处我产生新思路的语境。 【8题详解】 句意：我和朋友回到河边采摘一些水葫芦当作编织材料。 我们需要获取水葫芦的茎秆作为编织原料，去河边采摘符合行为逻辑，应填pick。plant“种植”、buy“购买”、sell“售卖”都不符合我们就地取用河里野生水葫芦的场景逻辑。 【9题详解】 句意：没过多久我们俩都成功掌握了编织技巧。 后文提到我们能用茎秆做出书包等实用物品，说明我们顺利学会了编织技艺，应填successfully。luckily“幸运地”、suddenly“突然地”、quietly“安静地”都无法对应后文“能独立做出成品”的学成结果。 【10题详解】 句意：然后，在雨季结束的时候，村民们都迫不及待去河边收集水葫芦。 前文第二段明确提到“去年是雨季带来了水葫芦”，水葫芦是雨季的产物，此处对应雨季结束的时间节点，应填rainy。snowy“下雪的”、windy“刮风的”、sunny“晴朗的”都和前文交代的水葫芦爆发的背景时间不对应。 二、阅读理解 （共16小题，满分32分） A People often say “More friends make things easier to deal with.” A survey shows that the average (平均的) number of friends people have on social media is between 250 and 300. But is this true? Is it real to own meaningful relationships with so many people? It’s easy to make new friends on social media today. So people question how real the friendship is. For example, when I see a friend has posted her pictures on the Internet, I’d reply with a comment (评论) like “Wow, it looks great”, even though in actual fact, it doesn’t. And the next time I post, that friend will comment similarly, so I will feel better about myself. Not long ago, I got chatting to someone at a concert, who told me that she loved going to concerts. We got along pretty well and added each other on social media. Now, I see her post pictures sometimes and I “like” her photos from many concerts she’s been to, but I am sure we’ll never meet again. Social media has made friendships less sincere, reducing them to some meaningless “adds” and “likes”. Real friendships, on the other hand, take time to build. It takes years of shared experiences to develop strong and lasting bonds (联系). And they are much more valuable. It’s something that cannot be replaced on social media, no matter how many times you have “liked” a person’s posts. Anyway, it’s a truth that technology has changed the way we manage our friendships. Finally, though, it’s up to us to decide how real and meaningful those friendships truly are. 11. How does the author start the passage? A. By telling a story. B. By using a saying. C. By showing an example. D. By sharing his own experience. 12. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “sincere”? A. 真诚的 B. 严肃的 C. 特殊的 D. 新鲜的 13. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. Tips to make more friends online. B. Different opinions on developing friendships. C. The ways to build true friendships with others. D. The influence of social media on friendships. 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要探讨了社交媒体对友谊的影响，对比了网络上的浅层互动与现实生活中基于共同经历建立的真诚友谊，指出科技改变了交友方式，但友谊的真实性取决于我们自己。 【11题详解】 根据文章首段第一句“People often say ‘More friends make things easier to deal with.’”可知，作者开篇通过引用一句俗语展开文章，并非讲故事、举例子或分享个人经历。 【12题详解】 根据划线词所在句的后半部分“reducing them to some meaningless ‘adds’ and ‘likes’”，可知社交媒体上的友谊退化为无意义的加好友和点赞，说明这类友谊缺少真诚的特质，对应词义为“真诚的”。 【13题详解】 全文围绕社交媒体对友谊的影响展开，既提及社交媒体让交友变得容易但友谊缺乏真实感，也对比了真实友谊的特质，最后点明科技改变了人们维系友谊的方式，对应D选项“The influence of social media on friendships”符合题意。 B Since exercise videos started appearing online, most people have used them easily to keep fit. Even so, some people say exercise videos should not replace the proper instruction at a gym. One advantage of online exercise videos is that they are free. You don’t have to pay for a gym membership or expensive exercise equipment (设备). Besides, it’s very convenient for people to watch them. You just need a Wi-Fi connection and you can start exercising anytime you like. Also, there are plenty of choices of exercise videos online. You might decide on a more relaxing yoga or Pilates class or go for a more high-energy Zumba workout. However, some people might find this wide range (系列) of choices confusing. They might not know how to choose the right video. In a gym, you could get advice on what exercises you need to do and how to do them correctly. But at home, it is possible for you to keep doing an exercise incorrectly because no expert around corrects you. To avoid getting hurt during the exercise, it’s better for beginners to do exercise in a gym. There are many pros and cons to online exercise videos, but I strongly believe that the pros outweigh the cons. People who are unable to go to the gym now have the chance of getting fit at home whenever they want, and some exercise is definitely better than no exercise at all. 14. What does the underlined word “confusing” mean? A. Unclear. B. Terrible. C. Difficult. D. Enjoyable. 15. Why is it a good choice for beginners to do exercise in a gym? A. To avoid getting hurt during the exercise. B. To know which exercise fits them. C. To know how to use the equipment correctly. D. To keep exercising for longer time with others. 16. What is the writer’s attitude towards exercise videos? A. Supportive. B. Uncertain. C. Doubtful. D. Worried. 17. What’s the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】14. A 15. A 16. A 17. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，围绕线上健身视频展开讨论。文章先提出观点：线上健身视频不能完全替代健身房的专业指导；接着介绍线上健身视频免费、方便、选择多的优点，然后阐述它存在的弊端，最后作者表明自己的态度，线上健身视频利大于弊。 【14题详解】 根据文章第三段中“However, some people might find this wide range (系列) of choices confusing. They might not know how to choose the right video.”可推知，人们面对繁多的健身视频选择时，不知道如何挑选合适的，会感到困惑、拿不准，因此confusing的含义与Unclear（不清楚的、令人困惑的）相近。 【15题详解】 根据文章第三段中“To avoid getting hurt during the exercise, it’s better for beginners to do exercise in a gym.”可知，初学者在健身房锻炼的好处是可以避免运动中受伤。 【16题详解】 根据文章第四段中“but I strongly believe that the pros outweigh the cons.”可知，作者认为在线健身视频的优点多于缺点，对其持支持的态度。 【17题详解】 梳理全文脉络：第1段引出话题，提出人们对在线健身视频的不同看法；第2段阐述在线健身视频的优点；第3段阐述在线健身视频的弊端；第4段总结全文，表达作者的个人观点。文章为“总-分-总”结构，与选项C的图示匹配。 C Why don’t we ever see the Sun at night, but sometimes we can see the Moon in the morning? The following is the answer given by an astronomer (天文学家). ____18____ We often think that the Sun rules the day and the Moon rules the night. That’s not totally right. The Sun shines all the time. It shines during the day and even at night. As the Earth turns, sometimes we face the Sun. ____19____ When the Earth’s spin (旋转) turns us away from the Sun and we are in the Earth’s shadow (影子), we get night. The Moon is a different story. ____20____ In fact, moonlight is the Sun’s light bouncing off (反射) the Moon back to us. The Sun lights up only the side of the Moon that faces the Sun. At Full Moon, the Moon and the Sun are on opposite (相反的) sides of the Earth. ____21____ During Full Moon, the Moon rises around sunset, shines all night, and sets around sunrise. But moonlight is so bright that you can sometimes see it during the day too. A few days before Full Moon, if you look east in the afternoon, you may see the moon in the sky. And for a few days after Full Moon, you may see it from the west in the morning. The Moon is the most difficult to see at New Moon, when it is between the Earth and the Sun. Then the side of the Moon facing the Earth is dark and we can’t see the Moon at all. A. That’s when we get day. B. The Sun and the Moon are different. C. You can’t see the Moon during the day. D. Then the side of the Moon facing the Earth is all lit up. E. Unlike the Sun, it doesn’t make its own light. 【答案】18. B 19. A 20. E 21. D 【解析】 【导语】本文通过天文学家的解释，说明了为什么晚上看不到太阳而有时早上能看到月亮，并介绍了月相变化的原因。 【18题详解】 前文说“以下是天文学家给出的答案”，后文说“我们常常认为太阳掌管白天，月亮掌管夜晚，这不完全正确”。B项“The Sun and the Moon are different.”与前后文逻辑一致，点明了文章的核心观点。 【19题详解】 本段讲太阳与昼夜。前文说“当地球转动时，有时我们面向太阳”。A项“That’s when we get day.”与前文衔接自然，点明了白天的成因。 【20题详解】 本段讲月亮的光源。前文说“月亮是另一回事”，后文说“事实上，月光是太阳光反射到我们这里的”。E项“Unlike the Sun, it doesn’t make its own light.”与前后文逻辑一致，点明了月亮的特性。 【21题详解】 本段讲满月时的现象。前文说“满月时，月亮和太阳在地球的两侧”，后文描述满月升起和落下的时间。D项“Then the side of the Moon facing the Earth is all lit up.”与前后文逻辑一致，点明了满月可见的原因。 D 下面的材料A~E是五个成语故事，后面分别介绍了学生们在学习中五种常犯的错误，请为每种错误选择一个相匹配的成语故事。 ____22____ Some students often add “so” to the sentence with “because”. “Because” and “so” shouldn’t be put together. ____23____ Some students may be lucky to get the right answers. But if they depend only on luck, they may fail next time. ____24____ Some students pretend that they know the grammar rules but in fact they don’t. ____25____ Students make the same mistakes again and again. They should learn from their mistakes. ____26____ Some students seem to be able to recite the English texts in groups. But they can’t do it alone. A. The old emperor liked group music. A man knew this and joined the musical team. But the new emperor enjoyed the music that was played by each musician. The man ran away. B. Several men were drawing snakes on the floor. One man was the first to finish a snake but he didn’t win because he added feet to his snake. C. One day, a rabbit knocked into a tree and died. A farmer nearby enjoyed the rabbit for dinner and waited for more at the same place every day. However, no rabbits came and his fields went worse. D. A farmer found a sheep lost. There was a hole in the sheep fold (圈). He fixed it right away. Then, the rest of the sheep were safe. E. A man wanted to steal a big bell next door. However, he made much noise so he covered his ears. He thought others couldn’t hear the noise, too. 【答案】22. B 23. C 24. E 25. D 26. A 【解析】 【导语】本文要求将学生常犯的英语学习错误与相应的成语故事进行匹配。 【22题详解】 根据“Some students often add ‘so’ to the sentence with ‘because’. ‘Because’ and ‘so’ shouldn’t be put together.”可知，学生常犯的错误是将“because”和“so”连用，即犯了重复表达的错误。选项B中“Several men were drawing snakes...One man was the first to finish a snake but he didn't win because he added feet to his snake”讲的是画蛇添足的故事，比喻做了多余的事情，反而弄巧成拙，与“因为画蛇添足而多加了so”类似。 【23题详解】 根据“Some students may be lucky to get the right answers. But if they depend only on luck, they may fail next time.”可知，学生依赖运气获得成功，但不会永远幸运。选项C中“a rabbit knocked into a tree and died. A farmer...waited for more at the same place every day. However, no rabbits came”讲的是守株待兔的故事，比喻依赖侥幸成功，最终一无所获。 【24题详解】 根据“Some students pretend that they know the grammar rules but in fact they don’t.”可知，学生不懂装懂。选项E中“he covered his ears. He thought others couldn't hear the noise, too.”讲的是掩耳盗铃，比喻自欺欺人，学生假装懂语法实际不懂、自欺欺人，对应成语掩耳盗铃。 【25题详解】 根据“Students make the same mistakes again and again. They should learn from their mistakes.”可知，学生反复犯同样的错误，应该从错误中学习。选项D中“A farmer found a sheep lost. There was a hole in the sheep fold. He fixed it right away. Then, the rest of the sheep were safe.”讲的是亡羊补牢，比喻出了问题及时补救，避免再次发生，符合“从错误中学习”的语境。 【26题详解】 根据“Some students seem to be able to recite the English texts in groups. But they can't do it alone.”可知，学生在集体中看似会，但独自面对时却不行。选项A中“The old emperor liked group music...the new emperor enjoyed the music that was played by each musician. The man ran away.”讲的是滥竽充数，比喻没有真才实学，混在群体中充数，一旦单独面对就露馅，符合语境。 非选择题 （共48分） 三、选词填空 （共10小题，满分10分） 根据短文内容，选项适当的单词填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项只用一次，有两项剩余。 front, instrument, pleased, pleasure, return, list, locked, doubt, give, helped, nearly, suddenly I am Professor Huang. I have just invented a(n) ___27___ that enables people to travel into the past or the future for five hours at a time. I thought that I would have a great ____28____ of seeing what my father was like when he was 10 years old. I made a ____29____ of what I should take and put these things into a bag. I wrote the words, “1964, 11 Niven Road, Singapore”, and then I touched the button (按钮). In a moment, I was in ____30____ of the old house where my father used to live. I saw four children looking for a lost dog. I knew them, they were my father, my uncle and my two aunts. I introduced myself as a policeman. I ____31____ them look for the lost dog, Blackie. We looked everywhere in the neighborhood to try to find Blackie. When we reached the farthest house, ____32____, we heard a dog barking. “Blackie!” my father shouted. We saw a dog chained (用锁链拴住) to a tree beside a house. The door of the house was ____33____. We knocked on the door of the house and asked the man, who came to the door to ____34____ Blackie to us. The man asked us to prove (证明) the dog was Blackie and so my father called out Blackie’s name and the dog answered with a friendly “woof, woof”. Without ____35____ it was Blackie. The man gave it back to us. My five hours were ____36____ used up, so I said goodbye to them and in a second I found myself back in my time. What an interesting experience! 【答案】27. instrument 28. pleasure 29. list 30. front 31. helped 32. suddenly 33. locked 34. return 35. doubt 36. nearly 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了黄教授发明了一种可以穿越时空的仪器，他回到过去见到父亲，并帮助父亲及其亲人寻找丢失的狗的故事。 【27题详解】 句意：我刚刚发明了一种仪器，能让人们一次穿越到过去或未来五个小时。此处需要一个名词作宾语，根据前文“I am Professor Huang”和“invented”，可知发明的是“仪器”，所以选择instrument。 【28题详解】 句意：我想我会很有乐趣去看看我父亲10岁时是什么样子。此处需要一个名词作宾语，根据后文“seeing what my father was like”，可知是“乐趣”，所以选择pleasure。 【29题详解】 句意：我列了一张清单，写明我要带的东西，并把它们放进一个包里。此处需要一个名词作宾语，根据后文“what I should take”，可知是“清单”，所以选择list。 【30题详解】 句意：转眼间，我就在我父亲曾住过的老房子的前面。此处需要一个名词作介词宾语，构成“in front of”固定短语。根据后文“the old house”，可知是“在……前面”，所以选择front。 【31题详解】 句意：我帮助他们寻找那只走失的狗布莱基。此处需要一个动词作谓语，根据前文“I introduced myself as a policeman”和后文“look for the lost dog”，可知是“帮助”，根据上下文叙事时态为一般过去时，所以选择helped。 【32题详解】 句意：当我们到达最远的房子时，突然，我们听到狗叫声。此处需要一个副词作状语，修饰整个句子。根据前后文“reached the farthest house”和“heard a dog barking”，可知是“突然”听到，所以选择suddenly。 【33题详解】 句意：房子的门锁着。此处需要一个过去分词作表语，修饰“door”，根据后文“We knocked on the door”，可知门是“锁着的”，所以选择locked。 【34题详解】 句意：我们敲了那所房子的门，要求那个来开门的人把布莱基归还给我们。此处需要一个动词作宾语补足语，根据后文“The man gave it back to us”，可知是“归还”，所以选择return。 【35题详解】 句意：毫无疑问那是布莱基。此处需要一个名词作介词宾语，根据前文“the dog answered with a friendly ‘woof, woof’”，可知是“毫无疑问”，所以选择doubt。 【36题详解】 句意：我的五个小时几乎用完了，所以我向他们告别，转眼间我发现自己回到了我的时代。此处需要一个副词作状语，根据后文“I said goodbye to them”，可知时间“几乎”用完，所以选择nearly。 四、语法填空 （共10小题，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容 （不多于三个单词） 或括号内单词的正确形式。 Pickleball is rising in China. Pickleball, a ____37____ (relax) sport that has been around ____38____ the 1960s, is becoming popular in China. Young people are growing especially interested in the game. Pickleball has been played not only in big cities, such as Beijing and Shanghai, but also in small cities as well. Young people in Anhui, Shandong, Zhejiang, Sichuan, Hubei, Guizhou and Yunnan provinces are also interested in the sport and setting up clubs. The sport of pickleball, ____39____ (invent) in 1965 in the US, is a game in which two or four players hit a wiffle ball over a net. It looks like tennis but is played on a badminton court with a paddle (球拍). The ____40____ (rule) of the game are simple with little running needed, making it easy ____41____ (start) for players of all ages and skill levels. Zhou Minghao started to play pickleball in May. “As a sports lover, I have tried many sports and got several major injuries (重伤), so I decided to play pickleball, which is safe,” he said. Apart from (除了) ___42___ (safe), Zhang Xin, who started the Chengdu PANG Pickleball Club, said that, like badminton, the sport of pickleball is fun and competitive. “It’s ____43____ sport for anyone, anywhere and anytime,” he said. Wu Xiaomeng ____44____ Chongqing agrees. He happened ____45____ (learn) about pickleball and tried it out _____46_____ some friends in September 2022. “It is an equal game for both men and women, as it requires more skill than physical power,” he said. “It is a good social activity as anyone can easily pick up this sport and play it for fun. I believe this sport can go far in China.” 【答案】37. relaxing 38. since 39. invented 40. rules 41. to start 42. safety 43. a 44. from 45. to learn 46. with 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了起源于美国的匹克球运动，该运动自20世纪60年代出现至今，如今在中国越来越受欢迎，适合各个年龄段、不同技能水平的人群参与。 【37题详解】 句意：匹克球是一项始于20世纪60年代的令人放松的运动，如今在中国正变得越来越受欢迎。relax是动词，常见释义为“放松”。空格后为名词sport，需要形容词对其进行修饰，此处修饰的是表示事物的sport，应使用-ing结尾的形容词，relax对应的修饰物的形容词为relaxing。 【38题详解】 句意：匹克球是一项始于20世纪60年代的令人放松的运动，如今在中国正变得越来越受欢迎。句子时态为现在完成时，空格后为表示过去的时间点the 1960s，现在完成时中引出过去的时间起点需使用介词since，符合语境逻辑。 【39题详解】 句意：匹克球运动于1965年在美国发明，是一项由2到4名运动员将威浮球击过网的运动。invent是动词，常见释义为“发明，创造”。句子主干“The sport of pickleball is a game”，空格处为非谓语动词作后置定语修饰The sport of pickleball，二者为被动关系，即运动是被发明的，需使用过去分词形式，invent的过去分词为invented。 【40题详解】 句意：这项运动的规则简单，几乎不需要跑动，使得各个年龄段、不同技能水平的运动员都很容易入门。根据“of the game are”可知，谓语动词是are，用复数形式，rule的复数为rules。 【41题详解】 句意：这项运动的规则简单，几乎不需要跑动，使得各个年龄段、不同技能水平的运动员都很容易入门。start是动词，常见释义为“开始，着手”。此处为“make it+形容词+to do sth”的固定结构，it为形式宾语，真正的宾语为后面的不定式，需使用start的不定式形式to start。 【42题详解】 句意：除了安全之外，成都匹克球俱乐部的创始人张欣说，匹克球运动和羽毛球一样，既有趣又有竞争力。空格前为介词短语Apart from，介词后接名词作宾语。safe为形容词，其名词形式为safety。 【43题详解】 句意：他说：“这是一项适合任何人、任何时间、任何地点的运动。”。此处泛指“一项运动”，需用不定冠词。sport以辅音音素开头，故用a。 【44题详解】 句意：来自重庆的吴晓萌对此表示赞同。根据“Chongqing agrees”可知，表示来源关系，需用介词from。 【45题详解】 句意：2022年9月，他偶然了解了匹克球，和一些朋友一同尝试了这项运动。考查固定搭配happen to do sth.(碰巧做某事)。learn的动词不定式为to learn。 【46题详解】 句意：2022年9月，他偶然了解了匹克球，和一些朋友一同尝试了这项运动。根据“some friends”可知，表示伴随关系，需用介词with。 五、阅读表达 （共5小题，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。 September is a big month for students in China since the new term begins from now on. In ancient China, the school entrance ceremony(入学典礼) was one of the most important ceremonies. Children began school between the ages of 4—7 in ancient China. Since there was no certain time to begin a new term at that time, the most important thing for parents was to choose a lucky day for their children to enter school. Next, parents would prepare some school things for their children, including desks, chairs and four treasures of the study. In ancient times, teachers were usually very knowledgeable local persons. Parents would prepare many gifts, and then write a letter of invitation to ask a knowledgeable man to be their children’s teacher. On the day their children entered school, parents would take them to take part in the First Writing Ceremony. Before that, children would kowtow(叩头) to the statue of Confucius(孔子像) 9 times and then to their teacher 3 times to show their deep respect(尊敬). During the ceremony, the teacher would put a red point on the students’ forehead(前额) as it meant opening the wisdom eye. Children would also ring a certain bell to start a new term. After that, they could finally sit down in their seats and begin to study. The First Writing Ceremony was a very important ceremony for every student. Every day, students would arrive at school earlier than their teacher, and kowtow to the statue of Confucius, and then go back to the seats. Usually the teacher would give every student a new name, which was used for future Imperial Examination(科举考试) . Today, some schools are starting to hold an entrance ceremony like they did in ancient times. Students put on traditional costumes and bow to the statue of Confucius and their teachers. This means that from this moment, they take a step in the lifelong journey of learning. 47. At what age did children begin school in ancient China? ___________________________________________________________ 48. List two things parents did for children to enter school in ancient China. ___________________________________________________________ 49. Why would children kowtow to the statue of Confucius and their teacher before the First Writing Ceremony? ___________________________________________________________ 50. What would children do during the First Writing Ceremony? ____________________________________________________________ 51. What do you think of the school entrance ceremony? And why? ___________________________________________________________ 【答案】47. At the age of 4—7. 48. Desks, chairs and four treasures of the study.（选其中任意两个即可） 49. To show their deep respect. 50. They would ring a certain bell to start a new term. 51. It’s important. Because they take a step in the lifelong journey of learning from that moment.（答案不唯一） 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国古代最重要的仪式之一——入学典礼。 【47题详解】 根据“Children began school between the ages of 4—7 in ancient China.”可知，在中国古代，孩子们从4到7岁开始上学。故填At the age of 4—7. 【48题详解】 根据“Next, parents would prepare some school things for their children, including desks, chairs and four treasures of the study.”可知，入学前父母会为孩子准备一些学校用品，包括桌椅和文房四宝。故填Desks, chairs and four treasures of the study.（选其中任意两个即可） 【49题详解】 根据“Before that, children would kowtow(叩头) to the statue of Confucius(孔子像) 9 times and then to their teacher 3 times to show their deep respect(尊敬). ”可知，这样做是为了以表达他们深深的敬意。故填To show their deep respect. 【50题详解】 根据“Children would also ring a certain bell to start a new term.”可知，孩子们也会敲钟开始新学期。故填They would ring a certain bell to start a new term. 【51题详解】 开放性作答，结合文章，言之有理即可。参考答案为It’s important. Because they take a step in the lifelong journey of learning from that moment. 六、书面表达 （共1小题，满分18分） 52. 假如你是李华，是一名中学生，父母和老师对你要求非常严格，你有很多的家规和校规来遵守。 请写一篇100词左右的短文，简要介绍一下你的家规和校规，并谈一下你的看法。 要求：1. 必须包含所有要点提示，语言流畅，语法准确； 2. 100词左右。不得出现真实学校、班级、和姓名。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 范文： My name is Li Hua, a middle school student. My parents and teachers are very strict with me, so I have many family and school rules. At home, I have to get up early and help with housework after school. I can’t watch TV or play computer games on school nights. At school, we must wear uniforms and arrive on time. We are not allowed to use mobile phones in class. In my opinion, some rules are necessary because they help me develop good habits. However, I hope my parents and teachers can give me more freedom. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体和时态：说明文，主体时态为一般现在时 明确要点：①身份是中学生李华；②父母、老师对自己要求严格；③介绍家规、校规；④表达个人看法 确定人称：第一人称（I /my） 注意事项：词数控制在100词左右，不得出现真实学校、班级、姓名，覆盖全部要点，语句通顺，语法准确 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起，介绍身份，点明父母和老师对自己要求严格，有许多家规和校规要遵守 主体段：分别列举家规、校规的具体内容 结尾段：表达对这些规则的看法，一分为二，先说必要性，再表达自己的期待 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：开篇总述（介绍身份、总述规则） be strict with sb./family rules/school rules/follow/obey rules等 要点二：列举家规、校规 家规相关表达：get up early/help with housework/on school nights/finish homework/can’t watch TV/play computer games/clean my room/wash dishes等 校规相关表达：wear uniforms/arrive on time/be not allowed to do/use mobile phones/eat or drink in class/can’t surf the Internet/keep the classroom clean/don’t fight with classmates/don’t run in the hallway/respect teachers等 要点三：个人看法 观点看法表述：be necessary/develop good habits/keep us disciplined/give sb. more freedom/have more time to do what I like/after finishing homework/help us stay focused on study/avoid bad behaviors等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年第一学期阶段性学业水平检测初四英语 第Ⅰ卷 （选择题共42分） 一、完形填空 （共10小题，满分10分） My mom has a wish. She always wants to teach me her ___1___ of weaving (编织). But I don’t like learning it. I would rather ___2___ my friends outside. One day, my mother asked me to get some water for her to mix the dye (染料). When I reached the river with my friend, we found the river was full of water hyacinths (水葫芦), a kind of water plant. My friend stood by the river ___3___ his head and said, “The bad things come again.” Last year, the rainy season brought water hyacinths. The plant ___4___ the river and people had no place to get water. “How can such a beautiful plant be ___5___?” I said. We decided to remove the plants. ___6___ I noticed that the plant had strong stalks (茎秆) growing out of the water. “Maybe they’re the perfect things to weave,” I thought. I ran home with this ___7___. “Mom, can you teach me how to weave?” My mother was happy to hear that. My friend and I went back to the river to ___8___ some water hyacinths as weaving materials. My mother taught us how to weave a good work. Since then, we’ve been weaving together every day after school. Before long we both mastered weaving ___9___. We used the stalks to make schoolbags and other useful things. We thought it was a good idea to teach our neighbors to weave with stalks. Then, by the end of the ____10____ season, the villagers couldn’t wait to go to the river to collect the water hyacinths. They no longer consider the plant harmful, but as a kind of good material to weave. 1. A. reasons B. skills C. plans D. dreams 2. A. play with B. fight with C. share with D. work with 3. A. raising B. nodding C. shaking D. hitting 4. A. broke B. covered C. reached D. connected 5. A. harmful B. painful C. wonderful D. meaningful 6. A. If B. So C. Even D. But 7. A. news B. idea C. doubt D. answer 8. A. pick B. plant C. buy D. sell 9. A. luckily B. suddenly C. successfully D. quietly 10. A. snowy B. rainy C. windy D. sunny 二、阅读理解 （共16小题，满分32分） A People often say “More friends make things easier to deal with.” A survey shows that the average (平均的) number of friends people have on social media is between 250 and 300. But is this true? Is it real to own meaningful relationships with so many people? It’s easy to make new friends on social media today. So people question how real the friendship is. For example, when I see a friend has posted her pictures on the Internet, I’d reply with a comment (评论) like “Wow, it looks great”, even though in actual fact, it doesn’t. And the next time I post, that friend will comment similarly, so I will feel better about myself. Not long ago, I got chatting to someone at a concert, who told me that she loved going to concerts. We got along pretty well and added each other on social media. Now, I see her post pictures sometimes and I “like” her photos from many concerts she’s been to, but I am sure we’ll never meet again. Social media has made friendships less sincere, reducing them to some meaningless “adds” and “likes”. Real friendships, on the other hand, take time to build. It takes years of shared experiences to develop strong and lasting bonds (联系). And they are much more valuable. It’s something that cannot be replaced on social media, no matter how many times you have “liked” a person’s posts. Anyway, it’s a truth that technology has changed the way we manage our friendships. Finally, though, it’s up to us to decide how real and meaningful those friendships truly are. 11. How does the author start the passage? A. By telling a story. B. By using a saying. C. By showing an example. D. By sharing his own experience. 12. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “sincere”? A. 真诚的 B. 严肃的 C. 特殊的 D. 新鲜的 13. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. Tips to make more friends online. B. Different opinions on developing friendships. C. The ways to build true friendships with others. D. The influence of social media on friendships. B Since exercise videos started appearing online, most people have used them easily to keep fit. Even so, some people say exercise videos should not replace the proper instruction at a gym. One advantage of online exercise videos is that they are free. You don’t have to pay for a gym membership or expensive exercise equipment (设备). Besides, it’s very convenient for people to watch them. You just need a Wi-Fi connection and you can start exercising anytime you like. Also, there are plenty of choices of exercise videos online. You might decide on a more relaxing yoga or Pilates class or go for a more high-energy Zumba workout. However, some people might find this wide range (系列) of choices confusing. They might not know how to choose the right video. In a gym, you could get advice on what exercises you need to do and how to do them correctly. But at home, it is possible for you to keep doing an exercise incorrectly because no expert around corrects you. To avoid getting hurt during the exercise, it’s better for beginners to do exercise in a gym. There are many pros and cons to online exercise videos, but I strongly believe that the pros outweigh the cons. People who are unable to go to the gym now have the chance of getting fit at home whenever they want, and some exercise is definitely better than no exercise at all. 14. What does the underlined word “confusing” mean? A. Unclear. B. Terrible. C. Difficult. D. Enjoyable. 15. Why is it a good choice for beginners to do exercise in a gym? A. To avoid getting hurt during the exercise. B. To know which exercise fits them. C. To know how to use the equipment correctly. D. To keep exercising for longer time with others. 16. What is the writer’s attitude towards exercise videos? A. Supportive. B. Uncertain. C. Doubtful. D. Worried. 17. What’s the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. C Why don’t we ever see the Sun at night, but sometimes we can see the Moon in the morning? The following is the answer given by an astronomer (天文学家). ____18____ We often think that the Sun rules the day and the Moon rules the night. That’s not totally right. The Sun shines all the time. It shines during the day and even at night. As the Earth turns, sometimes we face the Sun. ____19____ When the Earth’s spin (旋转) turns us away from the Sun and we are in the Earth’s shadow (影子), we get night. The Moon is a different story. ____20____ In fact, moonlight is the Sun’s light bouncing off (反射) the Moon back to us. The Sun lights up only the side of the Moon that faces the Sun. At Full Moon, the Moon and the Sun are on opposite (相反的) sides of the Earth. ____21____ During Full Moon, the Moon rises around sunset, shines all night, and sets around sunrise. But moonlight is so bright that you can sometimes see it during the day too. A few days before Full Moon, if you look east in the afternoon, you may see the moon in the sky. And for a few days after Full Moon, you may see it from the west in the morning. The Moon is the most difficult to see at New Moon, when it is between the Earth and the Sun. Then the side of the Moon facing the Earth is dark and we can’t see the Moon at all. A. That’s when we get day. B. The Sun and the Moon are different. C. You can’t see the Moon during the day. D. Then the side of the Moon facing the Earth is all lit up. E. Unlike the Sun, it doesn’t make its own light. D 下面的材料A~E是五个成语故事，后面分别介绍了学生们在学习中五种常犯的错误，请为每种错误选择一个相匹配的成语故事。 ____22____ Some students often add “so” to the sentence with “because”. “Because” and “so” shouldn’t be put together. ____23____ Some students may be lucky to get the right answers. But if they depend only on luck, they may fail next time. ____24____ Some students pretend that they know the grammar rules but in fact they don’t. ____25____ Students make the same mistakes again and again. They should learn from their mistakes. ____26____ Some students seem to be able to recite the English texts in groups. But they can’t do it alone. A. The old emperor liked group music. A man knew this and joined the musical team. But the new emperor enjoyed the music that was played by each musician. The man ran away. B. Several men were drawing snakes on the floor. One man was the first to finish a snake but he didn’t win because he added feet to his snake. C. One day, a rabbit knocked into a tree and died. A farmer nearby enjoyed the rabbit for dinner and waited for more at the same place every day. However, no rabbits came and his fields went worse. D. A farmer found a sheep lost. There was a hole in the sheep fold (圈). He fixed it right away. Then, the rest of the sheep were safe. E. A man wanted to steal a big bell next door. However, he made much noise so he covered his ears. He thought others couldn’t hear the noise, too. 非选择题 （共48分） 三、选词填空 （共10小题，满分10分） 根据短文内容，选项适当的单词填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项只用一次，有两项剩余。 front, instrument, pleased, pleasure, return, list, locked, doubt, give, helped, nearly, suddenly I am Professor Huang. I have just invented a(n) ___27___ that enables people to travel into the past or the future for five hours at a time. I thought that I would have a great ____28____ of seeing what my father was like when he was 10 years old. I made a ____29____ of what I should take and put these things into a bag. I wrote the words, “1964, 11 Niven Road, Singapore”, and then I touched the button (按钮). In a moment, I was in ____30____ of the old house where my father used to live. I saw four children looking for a lost dog. I knew them, they were my father, my uncle and my two aunts. I introduced myself as a policeman. I ____31____ them look for the lost dog, Blackie. We looked everywhere in the neighborhood to try to find Blackie. When we reached the farthest house, ____32____, we heard a dog barking. “Blackie!” my father shouted. We saw a dog chained (用锁链拴住) to a tree beside a house. The door of the house was ____33____. We knocked on the door of the house and asked the man, who came to the door to ____34____ Blackie to us. The man asked us to prove (证明) the dog was Blackie and so my father called out Blackie’s name and the dog answered with a friendly “woof, woof”. Without ____35____ it was Blackie. The man gave it back to us. My five hours were ____36____ used up, so I said goodbye to them and in a second I found myself back in my time. What an interesting experience! 四、语法填空 （共10小题，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容 （不多于三个单词） 或括号内单词的正确形式。 Pickleball is rising in China. Pickleball, a ____37____ (relax) sport that has been around ____38____ the 1960s, is becoming popular in China. Young people are growing especially interested in the game. Pickleball has been played not only in big cities, such as Beijing and Shanghai, but also in small cities as well. Young people in Anhui, Shandong, Zhejiang, Sichuan, Hubei, Guizhou and Yunnan provinces are also interested in the sport and setting up clubs. The sport of pickleball, ____39____ (invent) in 1965 in the US, is a game in which two or four players hit a wiffle ball over a net. It looks like tennis but is played on a badminton court with a paddle (球拍). The ____40____ (rule) of the game are simple with little running needed, making it easy ____41____ (start) for players of all ages and skill levels. Zhou Minghao started to play pickleball in May. “As a sports lover, I have tried many sports and got several major injuries (重伤), so I decided to play pickleball, which is safe,” he said. Apart from (除了) ___42___ (safe), Zhang Xin, who started the Chengdu PANG Pickleball Club, said that, like badminton, the sport of pickleball is fun and competitive. “It’s ____43____ sport for anyone, anywhere and anytime,” he said. Wu Xiaomeng ____44____ Chongqing agrees. He happened ____45____ (learn) about pickleball and tried it out _____46_____ some friends in September 2022. “It is an equal game for both men and women, as it requires more skill than physical power,” he said. “It is a good social activity as anyone can easily pick up this sport and play it for fun. I believe this sport can go far in China.” 五、阅读表达 （共5小题，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。 September is a big month for students in China since the new term begins from now on. In ancient China, the school entrance ceremony(入学典礼) was one of the most important ceremonies. Children began school between the ages of 4—7 in ancient China. Since there was no certain time to begin a new term at that time, the most important thing for parents was to choose a lucky day for their children to enter school. Next, parents would prepare some school things for their children, including desks, chairs and four treasures of the study. In ancient times, teachers were usually very knowledgeable local persons. Parents would prepare many gifts, and then write a letter of invitation to ask a knowledgeable man to be their children’s teacher. On the day their children entered school, parents would take them to take part in the First Writing Ceremony. Before that, children would kowtow(叩头) to the statue of Confucius(孔子像) 9 times and then to their teacher 3 times to show their deep respect(尊敬). During the ceremony, the teacher would put a red point on the students’ forehead(前额) as it meant opening the wisdom eye. Children would also ring a certain bell to start a new term. After that, they could finally sit down in their seats and begin to study. The First Writing Ceremony was a very important ceremony for every student. Every day, students would arrive at school earlier than their teacher, and kowtow to the statue of Confucius, and then go back to the seats. Usually the teacher would give every student a new name, which was used for future Imperial Examination(科举考试) . Today, some schools are starting to hold an entrance ceremony like they did in ancient times. Students put on traditional costumes and bow to the statue of Confucius and their teachers. This means that from this moment, they take a step in the lifelong journey of learning. 47. At what age did children begin school in ancient China? ___________________________________________________________ 48. List two things parents did for children to enter school in ancient China. ___________________________________________________________ 49. Why would children kowtow to the statue of Confucius and their teacher before the First Writing Ceremony? ___________________________________________________________ 50. What would children do during the First Writing Ceremony? ____________________________________________________________ 51. What do you think of the school entrance ceremony? And why? ___________________________________________________________ 六、书面表达 （共1小题，满分18分） 52. 假如你是李华，是一名中学生，父母和老师对你要求非常严格，你有很多的家规和校规来遵守。 请写一篇100词左右的短文，简要介绍一下你的家规和校规，并谈一下你的看法。 要求：1. 必须包含所有要点提示，语言流畅，语法准确； 2. 100词左右。不得出现真实学校、班级、和姓名。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $