精品解析：湖北武汉市东西湖区2026～2027学年度上学期九年级英语作业题（10.9）

2026～2027学年度上学期 九年级英语作业题 2026.10. 9 亲爱的同学，在你答题前，请认真阅读下面的注意事项： 1.本试卷由第I卷和第II卷两部分组成。全卷共10页，七大题， 满分120分。考试用时120分钟。 2.答题前，请将你的姓名、准考证号填写在“答题卡”相应位置。 3.答第I卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把“答题卡”上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答在“试卷”上无效。 4.答第II卷（非选择题）时，答案用0.5毫米黑色笔迹签字笔书写在“答题卡”上。答在“试卷”上无效。 5.认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。 预祝你取得优异成绩！ 第I卷（选择题 共80分） 第一部分 听力部分 一、听力测试 (共四节) 第一节 (共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5个问题。每个问题后有三个答语，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每个问题后，你都有5秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题。每个问题仅读一遍。 1.A.120 kilometers away. B.Last weekend. C.So beautiful. 2.A.Of course not. B.Wonderful. C.Sure, I’d love to. 3.A.Yuan Longping. B.He is strict. C. In our history book. 4.A. A good choice. B.Jogging with my dog. C.The Ugly Duckling. 5.A. An amazing bird. B.Kind of shy. C.Better than before. 第二节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来作答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 6.What is the boy’s change? A. He begins to enjoy reading. B. He reads faster than before. C. He reads fewer books now. 7. What does the girl think of Tu Youyou? A. Humorous. B. Brave. C. Strict. 8.Why do people remember Florence Nightingale? A.She created important inventions. B.She wrote many books. C. She opened the world’s first nursing school. 9. When did the girl leave her hometown? A. 10 years ago. B. 9 years ago. C. 8 years ago. 10.How did the boy use to go to school? A. B. C. 第三节 （共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 听下面3段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话和独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。 11. What are they talking about? A. A small village. B. The boy’s hero. C. A school teacher. 12. What does the boy’s uncle do? A. A doctor. B. An English teacher. C. A famous singer. 13.Why does the boy admire his uncle? A. He is very rich. B. He won many prizes. C. He helps poor children. 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。 14.Why did Angela write the letter? A. To express thanks and make friends. B. To show admiration and ask questions. C. To invite the woman to her school. 15. What does Angela want to be in the future? A. A physics teacher. B. A writer. C. An astronaut. 16. What can we learn from the conversation? A.Liu Yang is the first Chinese woman in space. B.Angela didn’t share her school in the letter. C.Angela doesn’t like books about space. 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。 17. What are the speakers talking about? A. Their hometowns. B. The summer vacation. C. The report topics. 18.How is the river in the girl’s hometown now? A. Dirty. B. Clear. C. Beautiful. 19.What did the boy do during the summer vacation? A. He did some research. B. He wrote a book about bikes. C. He went to the countryside. 20.What’s the relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Classmates. C.Mother and son. 第四节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听记信息 你将听到一篇短文，请根据所听到的内容完成表格中所缺信息（21至25小题），一空限填一词。短文听两遍。 Mike’s changes Now Three years ago Personality Mike is outgoing and ________. Mike was shy. Study Mike is good at lessons, especially in English, ________ and chemistry. Mike did ________ in all his lessons. Hobbies Mike likes ________ books in the library and playing basketball with friends. Mikes often ________ computer games. 第二部分 笔试部分 二、选择填空（共10小题, 每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。将代表该答案的字母在答题卡上相应的位置涂黑。 1. — Mum, I heard the new high-speed railway will _________ our city to the capital in just two hours. — That’s great! It will be much more convenient for us to travel. A. lead B. link C. complete D. support 2. — Amy, would you like to go to the new park or the museum this weekend? — _________. I have to finish my project on Saturday and Sunday is for my piano lesson. A. Both B. Either C. Neither D. None 3. —Tom, why did you miss the school bus this morning? —Because the road was too _________ after the heavy rain, and I had to walk slowly. A. rough B. smooth C. wide D. convenient 4. —After months of experiment, the scientist finally drew a(n) ________ from it. —Great! It will help people understand the natural rules better. A. attraction B. business C. discussion D. conclusion 5. — More and more people are paying attention to ________. — And the government is making strict laws to fight pollution. A. family reunion B. social relationship C. medical care D. environmental protection 6. — What can we learn from these great changes around us? — We should learn to _________ from new technology and live a better life. A. hear B. benefit C. develop D. create 7. —Why do you like studying in the city library? —Because it’s near my home, just 5 minutes’ walk. And it has all the books I need. It’s ________ for me. A. convenient B. comfortable C. necessary D. possible 8. —I heard that the new railway has shortened the travel time between the two cities. —Exactly. Now people can travel from one city to the other _________. A. at present B. on time C. with ease D. by hand 9. — Look at the new bridge over the river. It really helps the villagers a lot. — Sure. It _________ the lonely mountain village _________ the town on the other side, so more visitors come here now. A. fills; with B. covers; with C. connects; with D. mixes; with 10. —Do you know________? —He has developed a new kind of rice to reduce the hunger. A. what did Yuan Longping change the world B. that Yuan Longping changed the world C. when did Yuan Longping change the world D. how Yuan Longping has changed the world 三、完形填空 （共15小题, 每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Each city keeps its history not only in museums but also in its streets, old roofs, and lingering names. Tracing a city’s changes is like reading a letter written by generations. Shanghai is a good example. Centuries ago, it was a small town with old houses and narrow streets. People ____11____ mainly by fishing, growing rice, making cotton clothes, and selling goods. In the 1920s, things changed ____12____. Foreign traders arrived, and new buildings such as banks and hotels were built. Trams and buses appeared, making travel easier. However, not everyone ____13____. Many poor families still lived in crowded areas without enough water or electricity. After 1949, Shanghai ____14____ rapidly. The government built roads and bridges, connecting the city. Factories were set up, creating ____15____ for thousands. In the 1990s, skyscrapers filled the skyline. The Oriental Pearl Tower, completed in 1994, became a ____16____ of the city’s growth. Today, Shanghai is a global city. High-speed trains carry passengers to other cities in hours, ____17____ the journey once took days. People pay with smartphones and shop online. Old neighborhoods, however, still ____18____. In places like Xintiandi, traditional stone houses stand next to modern shops, showing the ____19____ between past and present. What makes these changes ____20____? Hard work and new technology. Workers built tunnels under rivers. Scientists ____21____ ancient buildings while building new ones. Educators taught new skills to meet challenges. Although life is ____22____ now, some people miss the past when neighbors knew each other well. But most agree ____23____ is good, bringing better healthcare, schools, and chances. Cities teach us that change is natural. They remind us to ____24____ the past while looking to the future. Time ____25____; nothing stays unchanged, yet every change leaves stories behind. In that long story, we find the spirit of growth and connection that makes every city alive and meaningful. 11. A. lived B. focused C. followed D. acted 12. A. simply B. luckily C. recently D. greatly 13. A. supported B. benefited C. agreed D. appeared 14. A. developed B. divided C. returned D. copied 15. A. problems B. circles C. jobs D. works 16. A. corner B. symbol C. duty D. guard 17. A. while B. if C. as D. until 18. A. leave B. rise C. remain D. cover 19. A. activity B. secret C. distance D. connection 20. A. important B. clear C. necessary D. possible 21. A. protect B. break C. replace D. hide 22. A. harder B. shorter C. fairer D. easier 23. A. culture B. history C. progress D. research 24. A. avoid B. value C. forget D. expect 25. A. depends on B. holds on C. moves on D. turns on 四、阅读理解（共15小题, 每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面三篇材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A The Agricultural Expert Zhao Yafu is an agricultural expert. Though over 80, he still spends most of his time working in farm fields. He has devoted his life to developing better crops and helping farmers. On his days off, he visits villages and teaches farmers planting skills for free. With joint efforts, local farm production has improved greatly. _________________ When Zhi Yueying was young, mountain children spent hours walking to school. She witnessed the great difficulty kids faced in getting education. Later, new roads were built. Now children can get to school quickly. As a young graduate, she returned to the mountain village to be a teacher. She wants to help more children get good education. Though the area still needs support, people like her will bring it a bright future. The Village Doctor Lu Shengmei came from Beijing. In 1968, after graduating from medical college, she went to work in poor Jia County in Shaanxi. At that time, local people faced great trouble getting medical care. She promised to serve the people there for 50 years. She built the county’s first pediatric department (儿科) and trained many medical workers. Even after retirement, she still offers free medical advice for villagers. “I will keep serving as long as I can,” Lu said. 26. In which SECTION of the newspaper can we read the news? A. PEOPLE. B. ANIMALS. C. SPORTS. D. SCIENCE. 27. What does Zhao Yafu do on his days off? A. He develops new crops in his own field. B. He sells crops for local farmers. C. He writes reports about farm production. D. He teaches farmers planting skills for free. 28. What would be the best heading for the second piece of news? A. The Mountain Road B. The Poor Kid C. The Good Education D. The Village Teacher 29. Why is Lu Shengmei’s promise mentioned? A. To show where Jia County is. B. To explain why she stayed and served villagers. C. To give students a medical lesson. D. To ask people to work in big cities. 30. Which sentence was probably said by these people? A. “We should make more money to live a better life.” B. “We can change the world only when we become famous.” C. “Love our hometown and try our best to help people here.” D. “It is difficult to help others, so we should just care about ourselves.” B On a beautiful rooftop in Hunan, an 80-year-old grandma spends hours looking after her favourite flowers. She loves them so much that she worries about them when her daughter invites her to travel. To her, these plants are more than flowers—they are dear friends. Living close to nature, she finds peace, joy and inspiration for her work. Few people would imagine that this quiet grandma has attracted worldwide attention. Not long ago, exciting news spread across the world: Cai Gao won the 2026 Hans Christian Andersen Award for Illustration (国际安徒生插画奖). She became the first Chinese illustrator to receive this honour since the award was established. Her beautiful drawings made the whole nation proud. Cai Gao’s journey to success was not easy. Before becoming an artist, she worked as a village teacher and later a book editor for nearly twenty years. She was already 36 when she made the brave decision to start painting picture books. Many people wondered whether it was too late, but she proved that it is never too late to follow your dream. She is a perfect example of a “late bloomer.” The secret behind her art lies in her deep love for Chinese traditions and everyday life. Her childhood was filled with wonder. She still remembers listening to rain tapping softly on oil-paper umbrellas. These simple moments became seeds planted deep in her heart. Over time, they grew into beautiful stories. With her wisdom, she turned them into more than 40 picture books for children. Today, Cai Gao is a pioneer of Chinese picture books. Though she has received one of the world’s highest honors, she remains humble (谦逊的) and continues to create. She teaches us that dreams have no age, and that true success comes to those who keep loving and creating. 31. What does the first paragraph mainly show about Cai Gao? A. Her love for travel around the world. B. Her close relationship with her daughter. C. Her ability to find joy and inspiration in life. D. Her worry about her flowers when travelling. 32. What can we know about Cai Gao’s achievement in Paragraph 2? A. She creates a new way of drawing. B. She helps China learn about foreign culture. C. She is the first Chinese illustrator to win the award. D. She won the award at the age of 36. 33. What does the underlined phrase “late bloomer” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Someone who changes jobs often. B. Someone who becomes successful later. C. Someone who works hard for many years. D. Someone who starts painting at a young age. 34. Where does Cai Gao get her ideas for picture books? A. From her childhood memories. B. From the books she teaches at school. C. From the plants she cares for at home. D. From her travels around the world. 35. What is the best title for the passage? A. A Quiet Life on the Rooftop B. The First Chinese Illustrator C. How to Win a World Award D. Never Too Late to Dream C With the world becoming warmer because of climate change, mosquitoes are busy enlarging their living space. Now, a Chinese company has created a new machine that can detect mosquitoes and then kill them. The mosquitoes are so small that they are hard for people to notice. The smart tool solves the tricky problem. The device promises a future in which the peace and quiet of a summer evening is no longer broken by flying mosquitoes. The small, light machine uses AI to discover mosquitoes as small as 2 millimeters. Within 0.003 seconds, it fires a high-energy laser (激光) that stops a mosquito in midflight—a course that can hardly be seen by humans—and can kill up to 30 mosquitoes every second. The Chinese machine is not alone in mosquito control. The Locus, made by a foreign company, uses computers to locate mosquitoes indoors. However, while the Locus focuses on location, the Chinese device goes a step further by killing mosquitoes. ★ The early models failed to correctly discover mosquitoes within a short distance, as they were influenced by background noise. After years of hard work, careful research and countless tests, the company put AI and laser technology together, enabling a discovery rate of over 95 percent within six meters. According to the World Health Organization, there are over 3,500 kinds of mosquitoes in the world. About 200 kinds can spread diseases. Every year, mosquitoes kill more than 700,000 people. Millions of people face this risk every day. This new Chinese machine provides a safe and effective way to fight mosquitoes and protect people’s health. 36. What does the underlined word “detect” in Paragraph 1 most probably mean? A. Warn. B. Blow. C. Smell. D. Discover. 37. How does the writer prove the effectiveness of the device in Paragraph 2? A. By telling a story. B. By listing numbers. C. By making comparisons. D. By using experts’ words. 38. What is an advantage of the Chinese device over the Locus? A. Killing mosquitoes after location. B. Focusing on mosquitoes outdoors. C. Finding mosquitoes in a short time. D. Using AI to drive mosquitoes away. 39. Which of the following can be put in ★ ? A. However, the Locus is more expensive than it. B. So the device has become popular around the world. C. But it was not easy to make the device work well. D. And the company has sold it to many countries. 40. What is the writer’s main purpose in writing this passage? A. To introduce a new Chinese invention. B. To explain why mosquitoes are dangerous. C. To compare two kinds of mosquito-control tools. D. To encourage people to buy the new device. 第II卷 ( 共40分) 五、词与短语填空（共5小题, 每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，用方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、句意和逻辑上正确。(提示：方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的。) lazy / grow / wide / discovery / come out / symbol / support The baobab tree (猴面包树) is a strange plant in Africa. Its trunk is very ____41____ and can hold a lot of water. Its deep roots ____42____ the heavy tree on the sandy soil. The flowers ____43____ at night and spread a sweet smell to attract bats. Scientists made an interesting ____44____ about its age — some are even over 2,000 years old. It is, above all, a ____45____ of strength in local culture. 六、综合填空（共10小题, 每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 Many years ago, Shibadong Village in western Hunan was a poor mountain village with rough muddy roads and shabby old houses. Villagers used to live a hard life. But with strong support from our country, the village ____46____ (change) a lot over the past ten years. Shi Jintong, an inspiring village official and rural pioneer, ____47____ (come) to work in the village more than ten years ago. ____48____ (find) good ways for the village, he communicated with villagers many times and made useful exploration for the village’s future. ____49____ the villagers didn’t trust him and refused to follow him at first, he still overcame all kinds of difficulties and kept going. He led the villagers to build new roads and set up online shops to sell local farm ____50____ (product). He also developed proper local tourism, bringing more chances to the village. Thanks ____51____ his efforts, local transportation and daily life have become far more convenient. It is selfless of him to spend his youth ____52____ (work) on rural development. Nowadays, more and more young people choose to return to their hometown. Their efforts together with national policies have ____53____ ( great ) improved rural development. The quiet mountain village has seen much progress in recent years, and it will surely have a ____54____ (bright) future with more caring young helpers. The village is now developing at a high speed, and ____55____ (it) story has become an inspiring example for other villages. 七、书面表达（共1大题，满分20分） 56. 为涵养品格、汲取榜样力量，学校将举办主题演讲活动，号召同学们分享心中榜样故事，传递精神力量。请你以The Person I Look Up To为题，写一篇英文演讲稿参与此次活动。 内容提示： 1. Who is the most inspiring person in your heart? 2. What did the inspiring person do? 3. How has he/she influenced you? 4. Something more about it. 注意：文中不得透露个人真实信息；词数：100词左右（开头和结尾已给出的词不计入总词数）。 Good morning, everyone! Today I’d like to talk about the person I look up to. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you for listening! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026～2027学年度上学期 九年级英语作业题 2026.10. 9 亲爱的同学，在你答题前，请认真阅读下面的注意事项： 1.本试卷由第I卷和第II卷两部分组成。全卷共10页，七大题， 满分120分。考试用时120分钟。 2.答题前，请将你的姓名、准考证号填写在“答题卡”相应位置。 3.答第I卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把“答题卡”上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答在“试卷”上无效。 4.答第II卷（非选择题）时，答案用0.5毫米黑色笔迹签字笔书写在“答题卡”上。答在“试卷”上无效。 5.认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。 预祝你取得优异成绩！ 第I卷（选择题 共80分） 第一部分 听力部分 一、听力测试 (共四节) 第一节 (共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5个问题。每个问题后有三个答语，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每个问题后，你都有5秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题。每个问题仅读一遍。 1.A.120 kilometers away. B.Last weekend. C.So beautiful. 2.A.Of course not. B.Wonderful. C.Sure, I’d love to. 3.A.Yuan Longping. B.He is strict. C. In our history book. 4.A. A good choice. B.Jogging with my dog. C.The Ugly Duckling. 5.A. An amazing bird. B.Kind of shy. C.Better than before. 第二节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来作答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 6.What is the boy’s change? A. He begins to enjoy reading. B. He reads faster than before. C. He reads fewer books now. 7. What does the girl think of Tu Youyou? A. Humorous. B. Brave. C. Strict. 8.Why do people remember Florence Nightingale? A.She created important inventions. B.She wrote many books. C. She opened the world’s first nursing school. 9. When did the girl leave her hometown? A. 10 years ago. B. 9 years ago. C. 8 years ago. 10.How did the boy use to go to school? A. B. C. 第三节 （共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 听下面3段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话和独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。 11. What are they talking about? A. A small village. B. The boy’s hero. C. A school teacher. 12. What does the boy’s uncle do? A. A doctor. B. An English teacher. C. A famous singer. 13.Why does the boy admire his uncle? A. He is very rich. B. He won many prizes. C. He helps poor children. 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。 14.Why did Angela write the letter? A. To express thanks and make friends. B. To show admiration and ask questions. C. To invite the woman to her school. 15. What does Angela want to be in the future? A. A physics teacher. B. A writer. C. An astronaut. 16. What can we learn from the conversation? A.Liu Yang is the first Chinese woman in space. B.Angela didn’t share her school in the letter. C.Angela doesn’t like books about space. 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。 17. What are the speakers talking about? A. Their hometowns. B. The summer vacation. C. The report topics. 18.How is the river in the girl’s hometown now? A. Dirty. B. Clear. C. Beautiful. 19.What did the boy do during the summer vacation? A. He did some research. B. He wrote a book about bikes. C. He went to the countryside. 20.What’s the relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Classmates. C.Mother and son. 第四节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听记信息 你将听到一篇短文，请根据所听到的内容完成表格中所缺信息（21至25小题），一空限填一词。短文听两遍。 Mike’s changes Now Three years ago Personality Mike is outgoing and ________. Mike was shy. Study Mike is good at lessons, especially in English, ________ and chemistry. Mike did ________ in all his lessons. Hobbies Mike likes ________ books in the library and playing basketball with friends. Mikes often ________ computer games. 第二部分 笔试部分 二、选择填空（共10小题, 每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。将代表该答案的字母在答题卡上相应的位置涂黑。 1. — Mum, I heard the new high-speed railway will _________ our city to the capital in just two hours. — That’s great! It will be much more convenient for us to travel. A. lead B. link C. complete D. support 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我听说新的高铁将在仅仅两小时内把我们城市和首都连接起来。——太棒了！我们出行将方便得多。 lead带领；link连接；complete完成；support支持。根据“the new high-speed railway will...our city to the capital”及答语“convenient for us to travel”可知，高铁的作用是将城市与首都连接起来以便出行，link...to...意为“把……和……连接起来”，符合语境。应填link。 2. — Amy, would you like to go to the new park or the museum this weekend? — _________. I have to finish my project on Saturday and Sunday is for my piano lesson. A. Both B. Either C. Neither D. None 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——艾米，这个周末你想去新公园还是博物馆？——两个都不去。我周六必须完成我的项目，周日要上钢琴课。 Both两者都；Either两者中任何一个；Neither两者都不；None三者或三者以上都不。根据问句“the new park or the museum”可知是在两者之间进行选择，排除D；根据答语后句可知周六和周日都有安排，没时间出去，说明两个地方都去不了，应填Neither。 3. —Tom, why did you miss the school bus this morning? —Because the road was too _________ after the heavy rain, and I had to walk slowly. A. rough B. smooth C. wide D. convenient 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——汤姆，你今早为什么错过了校车？ ——因为大雨过后道路太崎岖不平了，我不得不走得很慢。 rough崎岖不平的；smooth光滑的；wide宽的；convenient方便的。根据“after the heavy rain”及“I had to walk slowly”可知，大雨后路面变得坑洼不平导致行走缓慢，rough符合语境。 4. —After months of experiment, the scientist finally drew a(n) ________ from it. —Great! It will help people understand the natural rules better. A. attraction B. business C. discussion D. conclusion 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——经过几个月的实验，这位科学家终于从中得出了一个结论。——太好了！它将帮助人们更好地理解自然规律。 attraction吸引力；business生意；discussion讨论；conclusion结论。根据“After months of experiment”及“help people understand the natural rules better”可知，科学家做实验是为了得出结论，固定搭配：draw a conclusion，意为“得出结论”，符合语境。 5. — More and more people are paying attention to ________. — And the government is making strict laws to fight pollution. A. family reunion B. social relationship C. medical care D. environmental protection 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：—— 越来越多的人关注环境保护。—— 并且政府正在制定严格的法律来治理污染。 family reunion家庭团聚；social relationship社会关系；medical care医疗；environmental protection环境保护。答句提到政府立法对抗污染，和环境保护话题对应，environmental protection符合语境。 6. — What can we learn from these great changes around us? — We should learn to _________ from new technology and live a better life. A. hear B. benefit C. develop D. create 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们能从周围这些巨大的变化中学到什么？——我们应该学会从新技术中受益，过上更好的生活。 hear听见；benefit受益；develop发展；create创造。根据答语后半句“live a better life”可知，此处指从新技术中获得好处，“benefit from”为固定搭配，意为“从……中受益”，符合语境。 7. —Why do you like studying in the city library? —Because it’s near my home, just 5 minutes’ walk. And it has all the books I need. It’s ________ for me. A. convenient B. comfortable C. necessary D. possible 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你为什么喜欢在市图书馆学习？——因为它离我家很近，只需步行5分钟。而且它有我需要的所有书。对我来说很方便。 convenient方便的；comfortable舒适的；necessary必要的；possible可能的。根据“Because it’s near my home, just 5 minutes’ walk.”可知，离家近且步行时间短，说明去图书馆很便利。故选用convenient。 8. —I heard that the new railway has shortened the travel time between the two cities. —Exactly. Now people can travel from one city to the other _________. A. at present B. on time C. with ease D. by hand 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我听说新铁路缩短了两座城市之间的出行时间。——没错。现在人们可以轻松地在两座城市间往返。 at present目前；on time准时；with ease轻易地，轻松地；by hand手工。根据上文“铁路缩短了旅行时间”，可知人们出行变得轻松，应填with ease。 9. — Look at the new bridge over the river. It really helps the villagers a lot. — Sure. It _________ the lonely mountain village _________ the town on the other side, so more visitors come here now. A. fills; with B. covers; with C. connects; with D. mixes; with 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——看河上的新桥。它真的帮了村民大忙。——当然。它把孤独的山村和另一边的城镇连接起来，所以现在更多的游客来这里了。 fills装满；covers覆盖；connects连接；mixes混合。根据new bridge over the river可知，桥的作用是连接两地。故选C。 10. —Do you know________? —He has developed a new kind of rice to reduce the hunger. A. what did Yuan Longping change the world B. that Yuan Longping changed the world C. when did Yuan Longping change the world D. how Yuan Longping has changed the world 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你知道袁隆平是如何改变世界的吗？——他研发了一种新型水稻来减少饥饿。 宾语从句需用陈述语序，即“引导词 + 主语 + 谓语”，选项A和C使用了疑问语序（did提前），故排除。根据答语可知，回答的是改变世界的具体方式，因此引导词应用how。选项B语序正确但语意不符。故选D。 三、完形填空 （共15小题, 每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Each city keeps its history not only in museums but also in its streets, old roofs, and lingering names. Tracing a city’s changes is like reading a letter written by generations. Shanghai is a good example. Centuries ago, it was a small town with old houses and narrow streets. People ____11____ mainly by fishing, growing rice, making cotton clothes, and selling goods. In the 1920s, things changed ____12____. Foreign traders arrived, and new buildings such as banks and hotels were built. Trams and buses appeared, making travel easier. However, not everyone ____13____. Many poor families still lived in crowded areas without enough water or electricity. After 1949, Shanghai ____14____ rapidly. The government built roads and bridges, connecting the city. Factories were set up, creating ____15____ for thousands. In the 1990s, skyscrapers filled the skyline. The Oriental Pearl Tower, completed in 1994, became a ____16____ of the city’s growth. Today, Shanghai is a global city. High-speed trains carry passengers to other cities in hours, ____17____ the journey once took days. People pay with smartphones and shop online. Old neighborhoods, however, still ____18____. In places like Xintiandi, traditional stone houses stand next to modern shops, showing the ____19____ between past and present. What makes these changes ____20____? Hard work and new technology. Workers built tunnels under rivers. Scientists ____21____ ancient buildings while building new ones. Educators taught new skills to meet challenges. Although life is ____22____ now, some people miss the past when neighbors knew each other well. But most agree ____23____ is good, bringing better healthcare, schools, and chances. Cities teach us that change is natural. They remind us to ____24____ the past while looking to the future. Time ____25____; nothing stays unchanged, yet every change leaves stories behind. In that long story, we find the spirit of growth and connection that makes every city alive and meaningful. 11. A. lived B. focused C. followed D. acted 12. A. simply B. luckily C. recently D. greatly 13. A. supported B. benefited C. agreed D. appeared 14. A. developed B. divided C. returned D. copied 15. A. problems B. circles C. jobs D. works 16. A. corner B. symbol C. duty D. guard 17. A. while B. if C. as D. until 18. A. leave B. rise C. remain D. cover 19. A. activity B. secret C. distance D. connection 20. A. important B. clear C. necessary D. possible 21. A. protect B. break C. replace D. hide 22. A. harder B. shorter C. fairer D. easier 23. A. culture B. history C. progress D. research 24. A. avoid B. value C. forget D. expect 25. A. depends on B. holds on C. moves on D. turns on 【答案】11. A 12. D 13. B 14. A 15. C 16. B 17. A 18. C 19. D 20. D 21. A 22. D 23. C 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了上海从百年前的小城镇发展为全球都市的历程，展现城市变迁，强调在发展中尊重过去、展望未来，体现成长与连接的精神。 【11题详解】 句意：人们主要靠捕鱼、种稻、做棉衣和卖货为生。 根据“People...mainly by fishing”及生活常识，此处指人们赖以生存的方式，live by意为“靠……为生”。时间标志“Centuries ago”表示过去，句子用一般过去时，动词应用过去式lived。focused“聚焦”；followed“跟随”；acted“行动”，均不符合语境。 【12题详解】 句意：在20世纪20年代，事情发生了巨大的变化。 根据后文“Foreign traders arrived, and new buildings...were built”可知，变化很大，应用greatly。simply“简单地”；luckily“幸运地”；recently“最近”，均无法体现变化的程度或时间逻辑不符。 【13题详解】 句意：然而，并不是每个人都受益了。 根据后文“Many poor families still lived in crowded areas...”可知，穷人生活依旧艰难，前后构成转折，说明并非所有人都能从发展中获益，应用benefited。supported“支持”；agreed“同意”；appeared“出现”，均与后文描述的困境无直接逻辑关系。 【14题详解】 句意：1949年后，上海迅速发展。 根据后文“The government built roads and bridges...”可知，城市开展各项建设，修建路桥是城市发展的表现，应用developed。divided“划分”；returned“返回”；copied“复制”，均不符合城市建设的语境。 【15题详解】 句意：工厂被建立，为成千上万的人创造了工作机会。 根据“Factories were set up”可知，工厂建立会提供就业岗位，create jobs是固定搭配，意为“创造就业”，应用jobs。problems“问题”；circles“圈子”；works“作品”，均不符合语境。 【16题详解】 句意：1994年建成的东方明珠塔，成为这座城市发展的一个象征。 根据“became a...of the city’s growth”可知，地标建筑通常代表城市形象，应用symbol。corner“角落”；duty“责任”；guard“守卫”，均无法表达地标建筑的代表性意义。 【17题详解】 句意：高铁几小时就能载旅客去往其他城市，然而这段路程过去需要花费数日。 根据“hours”与“days”的对比，此处表示前后情况的对比转折，应用while。if“如果”；as“作为/当……时”；until“直到”，均无法体现对比逻辑。 【18题详解】 句意：然而，老街区仍然存在。 根据“Old neighborhoods, however, still...”，尽管现代化，老街区依旧保留，应用remain。leave“离开”；rise“上升”；cover“覆盖”，均与“老街区保留”的事实相反或无关。 【19题详解】 句意：在新天地这类地方，传统石库门建筑和现代商铺比邻而立，展现过去与现在之间的联系。 根据“traditional stone houses stand next to modern shops”可知，新旧建筑并存，体现古今之间的关联，应用connection。activity“活动”；secret“秘密”；distance“距离”，均无法体现新旧共存的关系。 【20题详解】 句意：是什么让这些变化成为可能？ 根据后文“Hard work and new technology”，这是实现变化的条件，make…possible意为“使……成为可能”，应用possible。important“重要的”；clear“清楚的”；necessary“必要的”，均不符。 【21题详解】 句意：科学家在建造新建筑的同时保护古建筑。 根据“while building new ones”可知，城市发展过程中兼顾留存历史建筑，因此应保护历史建筑，应用protect。break“破坏”；replace“替代”；hide“隐藏”，均与保护历史文化的理念相悖。 【22题详解】 句意：虽然现在生活更容易了，但有些人怀念过去。 根据“better healthcare, schools...”可知，现代生活条件改善，更便利，应用easier。harder“更难的”；shorter“更短的”；fairer“更公平的”，均不符合语境。 【23题详解】 句意：但大多数人认同进步是好事，它带来了更好的医疗、教育与机遇。 根据“bringing better healthcare, schools, and chances”可知，这是发展带来的好处，应用progress。culture“文化”；history“历史”；research“研究”，均不能概括发展带来的好处。。 【24题详解】 句意：它们提醒我们要珍视过去，同时展望未来。 根据“remind us to...the past”及文章主旨，城市向前发展的同时不能丢掉过往的历史，对待过去应持重视的态度，value the past意为“重视过去”，应用value。avoid“避免”；forget“忘记”；expect“期待”，均不符。 【25题详解】 句意：时间继续前行；没有什么保持不变。 根据“nothing stays unchanged”，时间是在不断流逝变化的，Time moves on意为“时间流逝”，应用moves on。depends on“取决于”；holds on“坚持/握住”；turns on“打开”，均无法表达时间流逝的含义。 四、阅读理解（共15小题, 每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面三篇材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A The Agricultural Expert Zhao Yafu is an agricultural expert. Though over 80, he still spends most of his time working in farm fields. He has devoted his life to developing better crops and helping farmers. On his days off, he visits villages and teaches farmers planting skills for free. With joint efforts, local farm production has improved greatly. _________________ When Zhi Yueying was young, mountain children spent hours walking to school. She witnessed the great difficulty kids faced in getting education. Later, new roads were built. Now children can get to school quickly. As a young graduate, she returned to the mountain village to be a teacher. She wants to help more children get good education. Though the area still needs support, people like her will bring it a bright future. The Village Doctor Lu Shengmei came from Beijing. In 1968, after graduating from medical college, she went to work in poor Jia County in Shaanxi. At that time, local people faced great trouble getting medical care. She promised to serve the people there for 50 years. She built the county’s first pediatric department (儿科) and trained many medical workers. Even after retirement, she still offers free medical advice for villagers. “I will keep serving as long as I can,” Lu said. 26. In which SECTION of the newspaper can we read the news? A. PEOPLE. B. ANIMALS. C. SPORTS. D. SCIENCE. 27. What does Zhao Yafu do on his days off? A. He develops new crops in his own field. B. He sells crops for local farmers. C. He writes reports about farm production. D. He teaches farmers planting skills for free. 28. What would be the best heading for the second piece of news? A. The Mountain Road B. The Poor Kid C. The Good Education D. The Village Teacher 29. Why is Lu Shengmei’s promise mentioned? A. To show where Jia County is. B. To explain why she stayed and served villagers. C. To give students a medical lesson. D. To ask people to work in big cities. 30. Which sentence was probably said by these people? A. “We should make more money to live a better life.” B. “We can change the world only when we become famous.” C. “Love our hometown and try our best to help people here.” D. “It is difficult to help others, so we should just care about ourselves.” 【答案】26. A 27. D 28. D 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文，介绍了农业专家赵亚夫、乡村教师支月英、乡村医生路生梅三位人物扎根基层、服务群众的奉献事迹，展现了他们的责任与担当。 【26题详解】 结合全文三段对三位不同人物的介绍，根据第一段“Zhao Yafu is an agricultural expert.”、第二段“As a young graduate, she returned to the mountain village to be a teacher.”、第三段“Lu Shengmei came from Beijing. In 1968, after graduating from medical college, she went to work in poor Jia County in Shaanxi.”，可知文章围绕三位人物的事迹展开，因此会出现在报纸的人物板块。 【27题详解】 根据文章第一段“On his days off, he visits villages and teaches farmers planting skills for free.”，可知赵亚夫在休息日会免费向农民传授种植技术。 【28题详解】 根据文章第二段“As a young graduate, she returned to the mountain village to be a teacher. She wants to help more children get good education.”，可知该段围绕乡村教师支月英的教育奉献事迹展开，因此最佳标题为The Village Teacher。 【29题详解】 根据文章第三段“She promised to serve the people there for 50 years. She built the county’s first pediatric department and trained many medical workers. Even after retirement, she still offers free medical advice for villagers.”，可知提到她的承诺是为了解释她留在当地服务村民的原因。 【30题详解】 根据第一段“He has devoted his life to developing better crops and helping farmers.”、第二段“She wants to help more children get good education.”、第三段“I will keep serving as long as I can,” Lu said.，可知三位人物都热爱脚下的土地、尽力帮助当地群众，因此“Love our hometown and try our best to help people here.”是他们可能会说的话。 B On a beautiful rooftop in Hunan, an 80-year-old grandma spends hours looking after her favourite flowers. She loves them so much that she worries about them when her daughter invites her to travel. To her, these plants are more than flowers—they are dear friends. Living close to nature, she finds peace, joy and inspiration for her work. Few people would imagine that this quiet grandma has attracted worldwide attention. Not long ago, exciting news spread across the world: Cai Gao won the 2026 Hans Christian Andersen Award for Illustration (国际安徒生插画奖). She became the first Chinese illustrator to receive this honour since the award was established. Her beautiful drawings made the whole nation proud. Cai Gao’s journey to success was not easy. Before becoming an artist, she worked as a village teacher and later a book editor for nearly twenty years. She was already 36 when she made the brave decision to start painting picture books. Many people wondered whether it was too late, but she proved that it is never too late to follow your dream. She is a perfect example of a “late bloomer.” The secret behind her art lies in her deep love for Chinese traditions and everyday life. Her childhood was filled with wonder. She still remembers listening to rain tapping softly on oil-paper umbrellas. These simple moments became seeds planted deep in her heart. Over time, they grew into beautiful stories. With her wisdom, she turned them into more than 40 picture books for children. Today, Cai Gao is a pioneer of Chinese picture books. Though she has received one of the world’s highest honors, she remains humble (谦逊的) and continues to create. She teaches us that dreams have no age, and that true success comes to those who keep loving and creating. 31. What does the first paragraph mainly show about Cai Gao? A. Her love for travel around the world. B. Her close relationship with her daughter. C. Her ability to find joy and inspiration in life. D. Her worry about her flowers when travelling. 32. What can we know about Cai Gao’s achievement in Paragraph 2? A. She creates a new way of drawing. B. She helps China learn about foreign culture. C. She is the first Chinese illustrator to win the award. D. She won the award at the age of 36. 33. What does the underlined phrase “late bloomer” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Someone who changes jobs often. B. Someone who becomes successful later. C. Someone who works hard for many years. D. Someone who starts painting at a young age. 34. Where does Cai Gao get her ideas for picture books? A. From her childhood memories. B. From the books she teaches at school. C. From the plants she cares for at home. D. From her travels around the world. 35. What is the best title for the passage? A. A Quiet Life on the Rooftop B. The First Chinese Illustrator C. How to Win a World Award D. Never Too Late to Dream 【答案】31. C 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了蔡皋的人生经历；艺术成就与人生感悟。 【31题详解】 根据第一段语句“Living close to nature, she finds peace, joy and inspiration for her work.”可知，第一段描写蔡皋照料花草，在亲近自然的生活中寻得平静；快乐与创作灵感，体现她在生活中发现快乐和灵感的能力。 【32题详解】 根据第二段语句“She became the first Chinese illustrator to receive this honour since the award was established.”可知，蔡皋是第一位获得该奖项的中国插画师。 【33题详解】 根据第三段语句“She was already 36 when she made the brave decision to start painting picture books. Many people wondered whether it was too late, but she proved that it is never too late to follow your dream.”可知，蔡皋36岁才开始创作绘本，后来取得巨大成功，late bloomer指大器晚成；后来才获得成功的人。 【34题详解】 根据第四段语句“Her childhood was filled with wonder. She still remembers listening to rain tapping softly on oil-paper umbrellas...With her wisdom, she turned them into more than 40 picture books for children.”可知，蔡皋创作绘本的灵感来自童年记忆。 【35题详解】 根据第三段语句“but she proved that it is never too late to follow your dream.”以及最后一段语句“She teaches us that dreams have no age, and that true success comes to those who keep loving and creating.”可知，文章核心主旨是追求梦想永远不会太晚。 C With the world becoming warmer because of climate change, mosquitoes are busy enlarging their living space. Now, a Chinese company has created a new machine that can detect mosquitoes and then kill them. The mosquitoes are so small that they are hard for people to notice. The smart tool solves the tricky problem. The device promises a future in which the peace and quiet of a summer evening is no longer broken by flying mosquitoes. The small, light machine uses AI to discover mosquitoes as small as 2 millimeters. Within 0.003 seconds, it fires a high-energy laser (激光) that stops a mosquito in midflight—a course that can hardly be seen by humans—and can kill up to 30 mosquitoes every second. The Chinese machine is not alone in mosquito control. The Locus, made by a foreign company, uses computers to locate mosquitoes indoors. However, while the Locus focuses on location, the Chinese device goes a step further by killing mosquitoes. ★ The early models failed to correctly discover mosquitoes within a short distance, as they were influenced by background noise. After years of hard work, careful research and countless tests, the company put AI and laser technology together, enabling a discovery rate of over 95 percent within six meters. According to the World Health Organization, there are over 3,500 kinds of mosquitoes in the world. About 200 kinds can spread diseases. Every year, mosquitoes kill more than 700,000 people. Millions of people face this risk every day. This new Chinese machine provides a safe and effective way to fight mosquitoes and protect people’s health. 36. What does the underlined word “detect” in Paragraph 1 most probably mean? A. Warn. B. Blow. C. Smell. D. Discover. 37. How does the writer prove the effectiveness of the device in Paragraph 2? A. By telling a story. B. By listing numbers. C. By making comparisons. D. By using experts’ words. 38. What is an advantage of the Chinese device over the Locus? A. Killing mosquitoes after location. B. Focusing on mosquitoes outdoors. C. Finding mosquitoes in a short time. D. Using AI to drive mosquitoes away. 39. Which of the following can be put in ★ ? A. However, the Locus is more expensive than it. B. So the device has become popular around the world. C. But it was not easy to make the device work well. D. And the company has sold it to many countries. 40. What is the writer’s main purpose in writing this passage? A. To introduce a new Chinese invention. B. To explain why mosquitoes are dangerous. C. To compare two kinds of mosquito-control tools. D. To encourage people to buy the new device. 【答案】36. D 37. B 38. A 39. C 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，主要介绍了中国公司研发的一款新型智能激光灭蚊设备，讲解了该设备的工作原理、与国外同类产品Locus相比的优势、研发过程中克服的技术难题，以及这款设备在防控蚊传疾病、保护人们健康方面的重要意义。 【36题详解】 根据文章第2段“The small, light machine uses AI to discover mosquitoes as small as 2 millimeters.”可知，这款设备的工作逻辑是先发现蚊子再将其杀灭，由此可推知第1段中划线词detect的含义与discover一致，意为“发现”。 【37题详解】 根据文章第2段“The small, light machine uses AI to discover mosquitoes as small as 2 millimeters. Within 0.003 seconds, it fires a high-energy laser that stops a mosquito in midflight—a course that can hardly be seen by humans—and can kill up to 30 mosquitoes every second.”可知，作者通过列举可识别的蚊子大小、反应时长、每秒灭蚊数量等具体数字，来证明该设备的高效性。 【38题详解】 根据文章第3段“However, while the Locus focuses on location, the Chinese device goes a step further by killing mosquitoes.”可知，与仅专注于定位蚊子的Locus设备相比，中国这款设备的优势是在定位蚊子后可以将其杀灭。 【39题详解】 根据文章第4段“The early models failed to correctly discover mosquitoes within a short distance, as they were influenced by background noise. After years of hard work, careful research and countless tests, the company put AI and laser technology together, enabling a discovery rate of over 95 percent within six meters.”可知，本段围绕设备的研发困难与技术改进展开，结合前文对设备优势的介绍，空格处需填入承上启下的转折句，选项C“But it was not easy to make the device work well.”说明研发出性能优良的该设备并不容易，符合上下文逻辑。 【40题详解】 全文围绕中国研发的新型智能灭蚊设备展开，依次介绍了其研发背景、功能原理、产品优势、研发历程与应用价值，由此可知作者的写作目的是介绍这项中国新发明。 第II卷 ( 共40分) 五、词与短语填空（共5小题, 每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，用方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、句意和逻辑上正确。(提示：方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的。) lazy / grow / wide / discovery / come out / symbol / support The baobab tree (猴面包树) is a strange plant in Africa. Its trunk is very ____41____ and can hold a lot of water. Its deep roots ____42____ the heavy tree on the sandy soil. The flowers ____43____ at night and spread a sweet smell to attract bats. Scientists made an interesting ____44____ about its age — some are even over 2,000 years old. It is, above all, a ____45____ of strength in local culture. 【答案】41. wide 42. support 43. come out 44. discovery 45. symbol 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了非洲的一种奇特植物——猴面包树的特点及其在当地文化中的象征意义。 【41题详解】 句意：它的树干很宽，能储存大量的水。设空处在系动词is之后作表语，结合“能储存大量的水”和备选词，应填入形容词wide表示“宽的”。 【42题详解】 句意：它深深的根在沙质土壤上支撑着这棵沉重的树。该处指“支撑着这棵沉重的树”，备选词support符合题意，设空处在句中作谓语，主语roots为复数名词，时态为一般现在时，support用动词原形。 【43题详解】 句意：花朵在夜间开放，并散发出甜美的气味来吸引蝙蝠。设空处在句中作谓语，指“花朵在夜间开放”，动词短语come out表示“开花；绽放”，符合题意；主语flowers为复数名词，时态为一般现在时，用动词原形come out。 【44题详解】 句意：科学家们对它的年龄有了一个有趣的发现——有些甚至超过了2000岁。设空处在句中作宾语，被冠词an和形容词interesting修饰，需填入单数可数名词，该处指“有一个有趣的发现”，结合备选词，应填入名词discovery表示“发现”。 【45题详解】 句意：最重要的是，它是当地文化中力量的象征。设空处在句中作表语，被不定冠词a修饰，需填入单数可数名词，该处指“它是当地文化中力量的象征”，结合备选词，应填入名词symbol，构成短语a symbol of...表示“……的象征”。 六、综合填空（共10小题, 每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 Many years ago, Shibadong Village in western Hunan was a poor mountain village with rough muddy roads and shabby old houses. Villagers used to live a hard life. But with strong support from our country, the village ____46____ (change) a lot over the past ten years. Shi Jintong, an inspiring village official and rural pioneer, ____47____ (come) to work in the village more than ten years ago. ____48____ (find) good ways for the village, he communicated with villagers many times and made useful exploration for the village’s future. ____49____ the villagers didn’t trust him and refused to follow him at first, he still overcame all kinds of difficulties and kept going. He led the villagers to build new roads and set up online shops to sell local farm ____50____ (product). He also developed proper local tourism, bringing more chances to the village. Thanks ____51____ his efforts, local transportation and daily life have become far more convenient. It is selfless of him to spend his youth ____52____ (work) on rural development. Nowadays, more and more young people choose to return to their hometown. Their efforts together with national policies have ____53____ ( great ) improved rural development. The quiet mountain village has seen much progress in recent years, and it will surely have a ____54____ (bright) future with more caring young helpers. The village is now developing at a high speed, and ____55____ (it) story has become an inspiring example for other villages. 【答案】46. has changed 47. came 48. To find 49. Although##Though 50. products 51. to 52. working 53. greatly 54. brighter 55. its 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了湖南十八洞村脱贫发展，旧貌换新颜，成为乡村振兴的励志范例。 【46题详解】 句意：但在国家的大力扶持下，这座村庄在过去十年间发生了巨大的变化。根据时间状语“over the past ten years”可知，句子通常使用现在完成时。主语“the village”是单数，谓语动词应填has changed。 【47题详解】 句意：施金通是一位有担当的村干部，也是乡村发展的先行者。十多年前，他来到村里任职。根据时间状语“more than ten years ago”可知，句子描述的是过去发生的事情，需要使用一般过去时。come的过去式是came。 【48题详解】 句意：为了给村子找到发展的好路子，他多次和村民沟通交流，为村庄的未来做了诸多实用的探索。这里用动词不定式作目的状语，表示“为了找到村子发展的好方法”。位于句首，首字母需大写，应填To find。 【49题详解】 句意：尽管最初村民们不信任他，也不肯跟着他干，但他仍旧克服了重重困难，坚持把事做下去。前半句说村民们起初不信任他并拒绝跟随他，后半句说但他仍然克服了各种困难。前后为转折/让步关系，用Although或Though“虽然”。位于句首首字母大写。 【50题详解】 句意：他带领村民修新路、开网店，售卖当地的农产品。farm products意为“农产品”，通常用复数形式泛指各类产品。 【51题详解】 句意：多亏了他的付出，当地的交通和日常生活都便利了太多。固定搭配thanks to，意为“多亏了、由于”。空处应填介词to。 【52题详解】 句意：他把青春投入乡村发展事业，非常无私。固定搭配spend time doing sth.，意为“花费时间做某事”，work的动名词形式是working。 【53题详解】 句意：他们的付出，加上国家政策，极大地推动了乡村发展。空处修饰动词“improved”，需要用副词形式，great的副词形式是greatly“极大地”。 【54题详解】 句意：这座宁静的山村近年来取得了很大进步，有更多热心青年助力，它必将拥有更加光明的未来。根据语境，有了更多热心的年轻帮手，未来肯定会“更加光明”。此处暗含与现在的比较，用形容词比较级brighter。 【55题详解】 句意：村庄现在正高速发展，它的故事也已经成为激励其他村庄学习的榜样。空处修饰名词“story”，需要用形容词性物主代词its“它的”。 七、书面表达（共1大题，满分20分） 56. 为涵养品格、汲取榜样力量，学校将举办主题演讲活动，号召同学们分享心中榜样故事，传递精神力量。请你以The Person I Look Up To为题，写一篇英文演讲稿参与此次活动。 内容提示： 1. Who is the most inspiring person in your heart? 2. What did the inspiring person do? 3. How has he/she influenced you? 4. Something more about it. 注意：文中不得透露个人真实信息；词数：100词左右（开头和结尾已给出的词不计入总词数）。 Good morning, everyone! Today I’d like to talk about the person I look up to. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you for listening! 【答案】例文： Good morning, everyone! Today I’d like to talk about the person I look up to. Tu Youyou is a great woman scientist I look up to. She spent years doing research and overcame lots of difficulties. She tried thousands of experiments and even sometimes tested medicine on herself. Finally she found a useful kind of medicine that has saved millions of lives. In 2015, she won the Nobel Prize in Medicine. Her spirit has inspired me. I used to give up easily whenever I met difficulties in my study. Now I stick to my goals and try my best to solve problems instead of escaping from them. From her, I realize that nothing is impossible as long as we keep moving forward. Thank you for listening! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文，用一般现在时和一般过去时 明确要点：介绍人物是谁、介绍人物所做的事迹与成就、写出从人物身上学到的感悟 确定人称：第一人称（I/my）、第三人称（she/her） 注意事项：文中不得透露个人真实信息 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：承接开头，点明演讲对象 主体段：第一层介绍人物身份和主要事迹；第二层写人物的主要成就；第三层写自己从中得到的感悟 结尾段：表达感谢 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：介绍人物是谁 Tu Youyou is a great woman scientist I look up to/The person I admire most is Yuan Longping等 要点二：介绍人物所做的事迹与成就 主要事迹：spent years doing research and overcame lots of difficulties/tried thousands of experiments and even sometimes tested medicine on herself/worked hard in the fields for many years/developed hybrid rice to help solve the food problem等 主要成就：found a useful kind of medicine that has saved millions of lives/won the Nobel Prize in Medicine/known as the “Father of Hybrid Rice”等 从中所学：stick to my goals and try my best to solve problems instead of escaping from them/keep our dreams and never stop researching等 要点三：个人感悟 nothing is impossible as long as we keep moving forward/I want to learn from him and try my best to help others等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $