精品解析：湖北武汉市硚口区2026-2027学年上学期九年级英语学科作业（10月）

九年级英语学科作业 一、听力测试（本大题共30分，每小题1分） 第一节 听下面5个问题，每个问题后有三个答语，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每个问题后，你都有5秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题。每个问题仅读一遍。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 1. A. No, I didn’t. B. Yes, I do. C. Yes, I have. 2. A. Ten years ago. B. For ten years. C. In 2015. 3. A. He is brave. B. My mother. C. A lot of fun. 4. A. Why not make word cards? B. Yes, you should sing songs. C. I forgot all of them. 5. A. I can’t practise it at all. B. I like English. C. Sounds good. 第二节 听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 6. What is on Bridge Street now? A. A modern library. B. An old cinema. C. A science museum. 7. How long has Lily lived in the neighbourhood? A. Since 2023. B. For eight years. C. For twelve years. 8. Where has Mr Wang been since March? A. In a big city. B. In a village. C. At his son’s home. 9. How many new parks has the government built? A. Three. B. Thirteen. C. Thirty. 10. Who does Alice admire most? A. Her mother. B. Her aunt. C. A scientist. 11. What does the boy advise the girl to do? A. Make word cards. B. Read the words aloud. C. Copy the words often. 12. Why does the boy think Doctor Li is inspiring? A. She always puts her patients first. B. She is the best at doing operations. C. She works in a famous city hospital. 13. Why does the girl admire the scientist? A. He travelled to a lot of countries. B. He wrote many books about farming. C. His hard work has helped millions of people. 14. How does the girl improve her listening? A. By talking with foreign teachers online. B. By watching English films at weekends. C. By listening to English news every morning. 15. What is Kate’s problem? A. She is afraid to speak English in class. B. She has no time to join the English club. C. She can’t understand her English teacher. 第三节 听下面3段对话，每段对话后有几个小题，根据所听材料内容，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 听下面一段材料，回答小题。 16. How long has Tony been in this school? A. For two years. B. For three years. C. Since September. 17. Where was the old lab? A. In the teaching building. B. Near the science building. C. Next to the playground. 18. What can teachers do with the smart screens? A. Give online lessons. B. Record the sports meeting. C. Show students videos. 听下面一段材料，回答小题。 19. Who is Ms Lin? A. A nurse. B. A photographer. C. A village teacher. 20. How long has Ms Lin worked in mountain villages? A. For over ten months. B. For over two years. C. For over ten years. 21. How often does Ms Lin visit the old people? A. Every day. B. Twice a week. C. Twice a month. 听下面一段材料，回答小题。 22. Why does the girl talk to David? A. Because he forgot his dictionary. B. Because she wants to borrow his diary. C. Because he did very well in the English test. 23. How did David remember new words in the past? A. By using a dictionary app. B. By writing them in his diary. C. By copying them many times. 24. How long did David use to remember the words? A. For about fifteen days. B. Only a couple of days. C. For almost a month. 25. When does David review the words in his app? A. While waiting for the bus. B. During the English class. C. Before going to bed. 第四节 听下面1篇短文，请根据听到的内容完成表格中所缺信息，一空限填一词。短文听两遍。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面一段材料，回答小题。 Changes in Green Town Wang Lin’s hometown, Green Town, has changed a lot in the past ten years. Roads ·Ten years ago, the roads were ________ and muddy. ·Now they are wide and clean. Town Centre ·There was only ________ small shop in the centre of the town. ·Most families rode ________ because the buses were slow and few. New Places ·A new ________ stands beside the river. ·People can take the underground to the city centre in ________ minutes. Life is much easier now, and Wang Lin feels proud of his hometown. 二、选择填空（共10小题，每小题0.5分，满分5分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 1. —I hear your hometown has changed a lot over the years. —Yes. Great changes have ________ in my village over the last ten years. A. taken place B. come true C. grown up D. been held 2. — What has the new railway brought to the town? — Local people ________ it a lot. It is very convenient and doesn’t cost much money. A. learn from B. suffer from C. hear from D. benefit from 3. — The hills near Saihanba look so green now! — Yes. They are ________ green trees, and the water is clean and fresh. A. interested in B. famous for C. covered with D. proud of 4. —Why are local people much richer and happier than before? —The government built highways, railways and wide roads. ________, their lives have improved. A. In that case B. As a result C. By the way D. First of all 5. —Why do you admire Yuan Longping so much? —Because he developed a new kind of rice and helped ________. A. reduce hunger B. stop pollution C. save water D. plant trees 6. — Zhong Yang died in a car accident in 2017. Is he still remembered? — Of course. His love for his job and research ________ in his students. A. runs away B. gives up C. lives on D. gets across 7. —What did Florence Nightingale do for the world? —She helped people understand the need for cleaner hospitals to ________ diseases. A. cut the cost of B. stop the spread of C. take care of D. make use of 8. —Who do you ________ most in your life? —Zhong Yang. He dedicated his life to science and trained many local students. A. look out B. look forward to C. look after D. look up to 9. — How do you prepare for a maths test? — I ________ in class and review the key points before the test. A. take notes B. take photos C. take exercise D. take a walk 10. —There are too many learning apps and websites online. —That’s why it is important to think carefully and ________ what and how you study. A. listen carefully B. read aloud C. choose wisely D. practise more 三、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 After the final bell rang, the classroom became almost empty. The laughter and footsteps in the hallway slowly ____11____, leaving Lily alone with her math paper. At the top of it was a bright red 58, surrounded by correction marks that seemed to ____12____ her. She held the paper tightly and whispered, “Why do I always make the same silly mistakes?” The more she looked at the crossed-out numbers, the more ____13____ she felt. For a moment, she even wondered whether she ____14____ lacked the ability to learn math well. Just then, the door opened and Mia, her desk-mate, came back to get the English notebook she had ____15____. The moment she saw Lily’s tearful eyes, she realized that something was wrong. “I’ve worked hard, but nothing changes,” Lily said sadly. “Maybe I will never make any real ____16____.” Instead of giving quick comfort, Mia sat down beside her and asked, “Do you remember the Lotus (荷花) Effect our teacher ____17____ in mental health class?” Lily ____18____ weakly. Mia went on, “On the twenty-ninth day, the lotus ____19____ only half the pond, but on the thirtieth day, it fills the whole pond. Success often looks sudden, but in fact, it is the ____20____ of daily effort.” Her words were warm, but Lily still shook her head. Mia then suggested a “Full-Pond Plan”. They would keep a notebook of mistakes, and ____21____ difficult problems to each other. Although Lily was not fully confident, Mia stood by. “Maybe your lotus is only on the twenty-eighth day. Don’t stop now.” Little by little, Lily learned to read questions more carefully, ____22____ key information, and ask Mia to teach her. More importantly, she no longer saw mistakes as ____23____, but as chances to improve. Two weeks later, another math test arrived. Lily’s heart beat fast, but this time she took a deep ____24____ and told herself to trust the work she had done every day. The next morning, when the teacher handed back the papers, Lily almost did not dare to look. Then her eyes stopped at the number: 85. For a second she thought it must be a ____25____. But it was real. Later she wrote in her diary, “The lotus in my heart is still growing. What matters most is not the thirtieth day, but all the days when I keep practicing.” 11. A. disappeared B. returned C. remained D. rose 12. A. smile at B. laugh at C. knock at D. point at 13. A. relaxed B. amazed C. disappointed D. sleepy 14. A. simply B. suddenly C. immediately D. luckily 15. A. fallen behind B. left behind C. stayed away D. given away 16. A. product B. pollution C. pleasure D. progress 17. A. mentioned B. mastered C. minded D. measured 18. A. noticed B. described C. destroyed D. nodded 19. A. clears B. connects C. covers D. controls 20. A. reason B. reminder C. result D. research 21. A. express B. explain C. examine D. expect 22. A. mean B. monitor C. mark D. march 23. A. fear B. frustration C. fact D. failure 24. A. breath B. ride C. risk D. break 25. A. secret B. mistake C. standard D. mess 四、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面三篇材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Come and share your favorite Chinese idioms! Playing the lute to a cow A famous musician once played the most beautiful music for a cow, only to find it paid no attention to him and kept eating grass like nothing happened. Origin: Lun Heng (Eastern Han Dynasty) What I learned: Stop wasting energy explaining yourself to people who just won’t get it. Now I think twice and save my words for the right people to talk to. A frog at the bottom of a well Imagine a frog that lives its whole life in a well. It thinks the sky is only as big as the round hole above its home. It has no idea there is a huge, wide world outside. Origin: Zhuangzi (Warring States Period) What I learned: This describes someone who only has a very narrow way of seeing things. It reminds us to keep learning new things, and never lock ourselves in our own small “well” of what we already know. Some people had a competition to draw a snake. The fastest man finished first, but he decided to add feet to his snake. “Snakes don’t have feet!” others laughed, and he lost the game in the end. Origin: Strategies of the Warring States (Western Han Dynasty) What I learned: You can mess up a good thing by adding extra, unnecessary parts to it. Sometimes doing less is actually better. 26. In which part of the online newspaper can we read the material? A. World News B. Science Lab C. Language & Culture D. Food & Travel 27. Which writing skill is used in Part 1? A. Raising questions. B. Listing historical facts in order. C. Comparing opinions. D. Connecting the idiom to personal life. 28. According to the passage, what does the frog in the well think about the sky? A. It’s as big as the round hole. B. It’s a round blue picture. C. It’s the symbol of something new. D. It’s a huge and wide world. 29. Which idiom is being explained in Part 3? A. Killing two birds with one stone B. Drawing a snake and adding feet C. The fox borrows the tiger’s power D. Adding flowers to a piece of cloth 30. Which of the following best describes the idiom “a frog at the bottom of a well”? A. Li Ming never leaves his small town. He refuses to learn about other cultures. B. Maria explains chemistry to her little brother who only wants to play with toys. C. Tom finishes his drawing perfectly, but then adds more lines until it looks terrible. D. Sarah wants to finish her homework and walk the dog at the same time to save time. B It was a breath-taking moment to see Zhang Shupeng fly a wingsuit (翼装) through Tianmen Cave in Zhangjiajie. But for him, that was just another day of training. “I’ve done this jump more than 1,800 times,” he says, “It’s not about being brave. It’s about being ready.” The training takes place on Tianmen Mountain. Zhang jumps from high cliffs, wearing a special suit that turns his body into a flying wing. “The first few seconds are the most important,” he says. “You fall faster than a car on a highway at a speed of around 200km/h. But you have to stay really focused.” He explains that even a small movement can change his direction completely. Zhang calls himself a perfectionist. “Safety is in my own hands. I don’t leave it to luck.” Before wingsuit flying, Zhang was a paragliding athlete. In 2009, he set a world record. After that, he turned to one of the most dangerous sports in the sky. “I grew up in Inner Mongolia,” he says. “As a child, I always dreamed of flying freely like an eagle. That dream never left me.” He doesn’t see his flights as performances for others. “I want to see how far I can push myself,” he says. Flying through the mountains and even through the famous cave tests his skill to the limit (极限). After the fast fall, Zhang opens his parachute (降落伞) and lands safely. “This sport is not about showing off,” he says. “It’s about finding freedom in the sky.” When he reaches one goal, he looks for the next. “Maybe I’ll try a new sky sport,” he says. “I don’t fly for records. I fly for myself.” 31. Why does Zhang Shupeng practise so many times? A. To record the speed. B. To break a record. C. To get well-prepared. D. To practise his courage. 32. The underlined word “perfectionist” most likely means “someone who ________”. A. is careful and focused B. flies faster than others C. explains things carefully D. takes luck in his own hands 33. Where does his dream start from? A. His hometown. B. Paragliding. C. His early training. D. A world record. 34. What does Zhang Shupeng see sky sport as? A. A performance for others. B. A way to make a living. C. A dangerous sport he regrets. D. A challenge and freedom. 35. Which would be the BEST title for this article? A. How to Jump from a Cliff B. Flying for Myself C. Dangerous Sports in the Sky D. Zhang’s World Record C Victor Dewulf, 25, from Belgium and Peter Hedley, 27, from the UK, came up with a smart invention called Recycleye, which has made a big hit in the world of recycling. Their invention has won them a top award for young inventors in Europe because it can sort waste well using AI. It does a much better job than methods in the past. Their invention uses a smart system that can sort waste. Recycleye uses a treadmill (循环输送带，形似跑步机跑带) and a camera to tell apart different types of waste. A robotic arm can then pick out any valuable material. “Our system can run on the fastest belts (传送带) within a waste plant while others can’t do this,” Hedley told the media. “It helps us get to about a 300 percent performance increase.” Recycleye can even tell apart different types of plastics, like those that are safe to be used for food and those that aren’t. ________. Now, with Recycleye, recycling has become much more efficient, reducing the production and use of carbon-intensive (碳密集的) materials. The seed for this life-changing invention was planted while Dewulf and Hedley were doing their master’s studies at Imperial College London. They deeply explored the possibility of using computers to help sort waste, which inspired them to improve the recycling industry. Dewulf’s research paper on waste management caught a lot of attention from the industry, encouraging him to explore further. Their robots work all the time, every day of the year. Before this, sorting waste was mostly done by people, who were slower and sometimes made mistakes. These robots get past those problems, working 24 hours a day. This change not only makes sorting waste easier but also helps our planet become cleaner and greener. 36. Why did Dewulf and Hedley win a top award? A. Because they made a smart invention. B. Because they changed the world of recycling. C. Because they performed well in college studies. D. Because they are the youngest inventors in the world. 37. What might the Recycleye look like? A. B. C. D. 38. Which of the following can be put in ________? A. The smart system can run faster than others B. It used to be a difficult part of the sorting process C. So people needn’t sort waste by themselves anymore D. This inspires Dewulf and Hedley to go further in sorting waste 39. What does the underlined phrase “get past” mean? A. get over B. look for C. go through D. get across 40. What’s the writer’s main purpose in writing this passage? A. To inspire people to work in the recycling industry. B. To introduce a smart system for waste sorting. C. To call on young people to work more efficiently. D. To encourage the youth to develop creative thinking. 五、词与短语填空（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，用方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、语意和逻辑上正确。（提示：方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的。） give up / give away / courage / success / develop / follow / inspires My grandmother is the person who has inspired me most. She grew up in a small village and had little chance to go to school, but she never stopped learning. When I was in Grade Seven, I failed an important exam and wanted to ____41____. Instead of getting angry with me, Grandma said gently, “Mistakes are just stepping stones if you learn from them.” Her words gave me ____42____ to try again. Now she is over seventy, yet she still volunteers at the community library, helping children ____43____ a love for books. Whenever I meet difficulties, I ____44____ her example and tell myself that trouble is no excuse for stopping. Because of her, I believe a truly inspiring person is not one who never falls, but one who rises every time and ____45____ others along the way. 六、综合填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在答题区域填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 Ten experts in China have received a special honor recently. They are ____46____ first people who were named “National Master Craftsmen of Cultural Relics (文物)”. These people, ____47____ spend their lives protecting cultural heritage (文化遗产), work hard to protect China’s ancient treasures, such as old pots, ____48____ (building) and carvings. Their work mixes traditional skills with modern technology, which makes it more useful than before. For example, some masters use simple tools to fix ____49____ (break) things, while others use modern science to protect old books from being damaged. For the past years, they have ____50____ (save) thousands of relics that were going to disappear. They believe that trying new things is as important as learning traditional skills, because this helps them save more ____51____ (value) things for the future. The award was given to thank them for their hard work. It also encourages more young people to learn these useful skills. One expert said that the honor made her happy and ____52____ (hope). Today, these “treasure doctors” still work ____53____ (careful) to repair old relics, passing their skills to the young. They know that ____54____ (guard) cultural relics is not only a job but also a lifelong duty. It connects the past, present ____55____ future. Every repaired relic tells a part of Chinese history, and we should try our best to keep them safe. 七、书面表达（共1大题，满分20分） 56. 假设你是李华。学校英语墙报正在征集“The Person I Admire Most”专栏稿件，请你写一篇短文投稿，介绍一位你身边的榜样：Ta的身份、长期坚持做的事、敬佩的原因，以及你从Ta身上学到的东西。 内容提示： Who is the person you admire most? What has he or she done for years? Why do you admire him or her? Please write more about the topic. 要求：文中不得透露个人真实信息；可适当发挥，使内容连贯、充实；篇幅100词左右；标题已给出，不计入总词数。 The Person I Admire Most __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 九年级英语学科作业 一、听力测试（本大题共30分，每小题1分） 第一节 听下面5个问题，每个问题后有三个答语，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每个问题后，你都有5秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题。每个问题仅读一遍。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 1. A. No, I didn’t. B. Yes, I do. C. Yes, I have. 2. A. Ten years ago. B. For ten years. C. In 2015. 3. A. He is brave. B. My mother. C. A lot of fun. 4. A. Why not make word cards? B. Yes, you should sing songs. C. I forgot all of them. 5. A. I can’t practise it at all. B. I like English. C. Sounds good. 第二节 听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 6. What is on Bridge Street now? A. A modern library. B. An old cinema. C. A science museum. 7. How long has Lily lived in the neighbourhood? A. Since 2023. B. For eight years. C. For twelve years. 8. Where has Mr Wang been since March? A. In a big city. B. In a village. C. At his son’s home. 9. How many new parks has the government built? A. Three. B. Thirteen. C. Thirty. 10. Who does Alice admire most? A. Her mother. B. Her aunt. C. A scientist. 11. What does the boy advise the girl to do? A. Make word cards. B. Read the words aloud. C. Copy the words often. 12. Why does the boy think Doctor Li is inspiring? A. She always puts her patients first. B. She is the best at doing operations. C. She works in a famous city hospital. 13. Why does the girl admire the scientist? A. He travelled to a lot of countries. B. He wrote many books about farming. C. His hard work has helped millions of people. 14. How does the girl improve her listening? A. By talking with foreign teachers online. B. By watching English films at weekends. C. By listening to English news every morning. 15. What is Kate’s problem? A. She is afraid to speak English in class. B. She has no time to join the English club. C. She can’t understand her English teacher. 第三节 听下面3段对话，每段对话后有几个小题，根据所听材料内容，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 听下面一段材料，回答小题。 16. How long has Tony been in this school? A. For two years. B. For three years. C. Since September. 17. Where was the old lab? A. In the teaching building. B. Near the science building. C. Next to the playground. 18. What can teachers do with the smart screens? A. Give online lessons. B. Record the sports meeting. C. Show students videos. 听下面一段材料，回答小题。 19. Who is Ms Lin? A. A nurse. B. A photographer. C. A village teacher. 20. How long has Ms Lin worked in mountain villages? A. For over ten months. B. For over two years. C. For over ten years. 21. How often does Ms Lin visit the old people? A. Every day. B. Twice a week. C. Twice a month. 听下面一段材料，回答小题。 22. Why does the girl talk to David? A. Because he forgot his dictionary. B. Because she wants to borrow his diary. C. Because he did very well in the English test. 23. How did David remember new words in the past? A. By using a dictionary app. B. By writing them in his diary. C. By copying them many times. 24. How long did David use to remember the words? A. For about fifteen days. B. Only a couple of days. C. For almost a month. 25. When does David review the words in his app? A. While waiting for the bus. B. During the English class. C. Before going to bed. 第四节 听下面1篇短文，请根据听到的内容完成表格中所缺信息，一空限填一词。短文听两遍。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面一段材料，回答小题。 Changes in Green Town Wang Lin’s hometown, Green Town, has changed a lot in the past ten years. Roads ·Ten years ago, the roads were ________ and muddy. ·Now they are wide and clean. Town Centre ·There was only ________ small shop in the centre of the town. ·Most families rode ________ because the buses were slow and few. New Places ·A new ________ stands beside the river. ·People can take the underground to the city centre in ________ minutes. Life is much easier now, and Wang Lin feels proud of his hometown. 二、选择填空（共10小题，每小题0.5分，满分5分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 1. —I hear your hometown has changed a lot over the years. —Yes. Great changes have ________ in my village over the last ten years. A. taken place B. come true C. grown up D. been held 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我听说你的家乡这些年变化很大。——是的。过去十年里，我的村庄发生了巨大的变化。 taken place发生；come true实现；grown up长大；been held被举行。“Great changes”意为“巨大的变化”，与“take place”搭配，表示“发生变化”，符合语境。 2. — What has the new railway brought to the town? — Local people ________ it a lot. It is very convenient and doesn’t cost much money. A. learn from B. suffer from C. hear from D. benefit from 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——新铁路给这个小镇带来了什么？——当地人从中受益很多。它非常方便，而且花费不多。 learn from向……学习；suffer from遭受；hear from收到……的来信；benefit from从……中受益。根据“非常方便”“花费不多”可知，当地人从中得到好处，应用benefit from。 3. — The hills near Saihanba look so green now! — Yes. They are ________ green trees, and the water is clean and fresh. A. interested in B. famous for C. covered with D. proud of 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——塞罕坝附近的小山现在看上去郁郁葱葱！ ——是的。它们被绿树覆盖，而且水质清澈洁净。 interested in对……感兴趣；famous for因……而出名；covered with被……覆盖；proud of为……感到自豪。上句提到山丘看起来很绿，后半句是“green trees”，描述山上长满树木的景象。固定搭配：be covered with，意为“被……覆盖”。应选用covered with。They are covered with green trees，表示“山丘被绿树覆盖”，完美对应“look so green”的视觉描述，符合语境。 4. —Why are local people much richer and happier than before? —The government built highways, railways and wide roads. ________, their lives have improved. A. In that case B. As a result C. By the way D. First of all 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——为什么当地人比以前富裕得多、幸福得多？——政府修建了高速公路、铁路和宽阔的马路。结果，他们的生活得到了改善。 In that case如果是那样的话；As a result结果；By the way顺便说一下；First of all首先。前句“政府修建各类道路”是原因，后文“生活得到改善”是带来的结果，应填As a result。 5. —Why do you admire Yuan Longping so much? —Because he developed a new kind of rice and helped ________. A. reduce hunger B. stop pollution C. save water D. plant trees 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：—你为什么如此钦佩袁隆平？—因为他研发出了新型水稻，帮助减少了饥饿问题。 reduce hunger减少饥饿；stop pollution停止污染；save water节约用水；plant trees种植树木。根据“he developed a new kind of rice”语境，研发新型水稻，是为了缓解饥饿问题。故选A。 6. — Zhong Yang died in a car accident in 2017. Is he still remembered? — Of course. His love for his job and research ________ in his students. A. runs away B. gives up C. lives on D. gets across 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：他对工作和研究的热爱在他的学生身上延续。 runs away逃跑，逃离；gives up放弃；lives on继续存在，长存；gets across使明白，使理解。根据上文“钟杨在2017年车祸去世，他仍然被人们铭记”，提示语义为他的热爱在学生身上“延续长存”；应填lives on。 7. —What did Florence Nightingale do for the world? —She helped people understand the need for cleaner hospitals to ________ diseases. A. cut the cost of B. stop the spread of C. take care of D. make use of 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——弗洛伦斯·南丁格尔为世界做了什么？——她让人们明白医院需要更清洁的环境，以此阻止疾病的传播。 cut the cost of削减成本；stop the spread of阻止传播；take care of照顾；make use of利用。根据语境“cleaner hospitals”，清洁医院的作用是为了阻止疾病传播。故选B。 8. —Who do you ________ most in your life? —Zhong Yang. He dedicated his life to science and trained many local students. A. look out B. look forward to C. look after D. look up to 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你一生中最钦佩/敬仰谁？——钟扬。他毕生奉献给科学事业，培养了大量当地的学生。 look out​当心；look forward to​盼望；look after​照顾；look up to敬仰。回答介绍钟扬的杰出贡献，那么问句应该询问“敬仰”的人是谁，应用look up to逻辑通顺。故选D。 9. — How do you prepare for a maths test? — I ________ in class and review the key points before the test. A. take notes B. take photos C. take exercise D. take a walk 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你如何为数学考试做准备？——我在课堂上记笔记，并且在考试前复习重点。 take notes记笔记；take photos拍照；take exercise做运动；take a walk散步。结合语境“in class and review the key points before the test.”可知，符合备考逻辑的课堂行为是记笔记，其余选项均不符合题意。 10. —There are too many learning apps and websites online. —That’s why it is important to think carefully and ________ what and how you study. A. listen carefully B. read aloud C. choose wisely D. practise more 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——网上有太多学习应用程序和网站。——这就是为什么认真思考并明智地选择你学习的内容和方式很重要。 listen carefully仔细听；read aloud大声朗读；choose wisely明智选择；practise more多练习。根据上句“There are too many learning apps and websites online.”可知，此处强调网上资源繁多，要“明智选择”，应填choose wisely。 三、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 After the final bell rang, the classroom became almost empty. The laughter and footsteps in the hallway slowly ____11____, leaving Lily alone with her math paper. At the top of it was a bright red 58, surrounded by correction marks that seemed to ____12____ her. She held the paper tightly and whispered, “Why do I always make the same silly mistakes?” The more she looked at the crossed-out numbers, the more ____13____ she felt. For a moment, she even wondered whether she ____14____ lacked the ability to learn math well. Just then, the door opened and Mia, her desk-mate, came back to get the English notebook she had ____15____. The moment she saw Lily’s tearful eyes, she realized that something was wrong. “I’ve worked hard, but nothing changes,” Lily said sadly. “Maybe I will never make any real ____16____.” Instead of giving quick comfort, Mia sat down beside her and asked, “Do you remember the Lotus (荷花) Effect our teacher ____17____ in mental health class?” Lily ____18____ weakly. Mia went on, “On the twenty-ninth day, the lotus ____19____ only half the pond, but on the thirtieth day, it fills the whole pond. Success often looks sudden, but in fact, it is the ____20____ of daily effort.” Her words were warm, but Lily still shook her head. Mia then suggested a “Full-Pond Plan”. They would keep a notebook of mistakes, and ____21____ difficult problems to each other. Although Lily was not fully confident, Mia stood by. “Maybe your lotus is only on the twenty-eighth day. Don’t stop now.” Little by little, Lily learned to read questions more carefully, ____22____ key information, and ask Mia to teach her. More importantly, she no longer saw mistakes as ____23____, but as chances to improve. Two weeks later, another math test arrived. Lily’s heart beat fast, but this time she took a deep ____24____ and told herself to trust the work she had done every day. The next morning, when the teacher handed back the papers, Lily almost did not dare to look. Then her eyes stopped at the number: 85. For a second she thought it must be a ____25____. But it was real. Later she wrote in her diary, “The lotus in my heart is still growing. What matters most is not the thirtieth day, but all the days when I keep practicing.” 11. A. disappeared B. returned C. remained D. rose 12. A. smile at B. laugh at C. knock at D. point at 13. A. relaxed B. amazed C. disappointed D. sleepy 14. A. simply B. suddenly C. immediately D. luckily 15. A. fallen behind B. left behind C. stayed away D. given away 16. A. product B. pollution C. pleasure D. progress 17. A. mentioned B. mastered C. minded D. measured 18. A. noticed B. described C. destroyed D. nodded 19. A. clears B. connects C. covers D. controls 20. A. reason B. reminder C. result D. research 21. A. express B. explain C. examine D. expect 22. A. mean B. monitor C. mark D. march 23. A. fear B. frustration C. fact D. failure 24. A. breath B. ride C. risk D. break 25. A. secret B. mistake C. standard D. mess 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. C 14. A 15. B 16. D 17. A 18. D 19. C 20. C 21. B 22. C 23. D 24. A 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述莉莉数学考差十分沮丧，同桌米娅用荷花效应开导她，两人坚持整理错题、互助讲题，最后莉莉取得进步，领悟成功源于日积月累的努力。 【11题详解】 句意：走廊里的笑声与脚步声慢慢消失，只剩下莉莉一个人拿着数学试卷。 根据上文“the classroom became almost empty”，教室几乎空了，应选用disappeared，表示“声音、脚步声慢慢消失”，符合下课人走后的场景。returned“返回”；remained“留存”；rose“上升”，都和“人走之后声音消失”语境不符。 【12题详解】 句意：试卷上方是鲜红的58分，遍布的订正标记仿佛在嘲笑她。 上文数学低分，后文莉莉难过自责，属于拟人写法。应选用laugh at“嘲笑”，贴合莉莉低落、觉得错题在取笑自己的心理。smile at“对……微笑”语义积极；knock at“敲门”；point at“指着”，不能体现负面情绪。 【13题详解】 句意：看着这些划掉的数字，她越看越失望。 the more…the more…“越……越……”，前文低分错题，情绪是负面的，应选用disappointed“失望的”，匹配考砸后的心情。relaxed“放松的”（正面）；amazed“吃惊的”；sleepy“困倦的”，和考试失利情绪无关。 【14题详解】 句意：有一瞬间，她甚至怀疑自己简直就是没有学好数学的能力。 前文反复犯错，内心自我怀疑，应选用simply，用来加强语气，表示“干脆、简直就是”。suddenly“突然”；immediately“立刻”；luckily“幸运地”，副词语义不匹配自我怀疑的句子。 【15题详解】 句意：就在这时门开了，她的同桌米娅回来拿落下的英语笔记本。 come back to get“回来取”，说明东西忘在教室。应选用left behind，固定短语：leave behind“把……落下”。fallen behind“（学习）落后”；stayed away“远离”；given away“赠送”，都不符合“忘带本子”。 【16题详解】 句意：“或许我永远不会取得真正的进步。” 固定搭配：make progress“取得进步”，应选用progress“进步”。product“产品”；pollution“污染”；pleasure“快乐”，不能和make构成这个短语。 【17题详解】 句意：米娅没有简单安慰，而是坐下问道：“还记得心理健康课上老师提到的荷花效应吗？” 宾语是荷花效应，是课堂上老师说起的知识。应选用mentioned，表示老师“提及、讲到”这个概念。mastered“精通”；minded“介意”；measured“测量”，语义不通。 【18题详解】 句意：莉莉无力地点了点头。 米娅提问，莉莉微弱地做出回应动作。应选用nodded“点头”，符合场景。noticed“注意”；described“描述”；destroyed“破坏”，不能作为对问句的应答动作。 【19题详解】 句意：米娅继续说：“第29天，荷花仅仅覆盖半个池塘，但是第30天，荷花铺满整个池塘。 后文“fills the whole pond”表示“填满池塘”，对应荷花铺满水面。应选用covers“覆盖”。clears“清理”；connects“连接”；controls“控制”，和荷花铺满水面的语境不符。 【20题详解】 句意：成功常常看起来突如其来，但实际上，它是日复一日努力的结果。 逻辑转折，成功不是突然来的，来自日常努力。应选用result“结果”，the result of“……的结果”。reason“原因（因果颠倒）”；reminder“提醒”；research“研究”，语义不通。 【21题详解】 句意：她们准备整理错题本，互相讲解难题。 两个人互助学习，给对方讲难题。应选用explain“解释”，explain sth to sb“向某人讲解某事”，express“表达”；examine“检查”；expect“期待”，不适用“讲题目”。 【22题详解】 句意：慢慢地，莉莉学会仔细审题，标记关键信息，请米娅教自己。 读题、处理试卷信息，做题动作。应选用mark“标记，圈画题干重点信息”。mean“意味着”；monitor“监测”；march“行军”，不符合做题动作。 【23题详解】 句意：更重要的是，她不再把错误看作失败，而是当成进步的机会。 not…but…“不是……而是……”，前后对比。应选用failure“失败”，see A as B“把A看作B”，把错题不再当成失败。fear“恐惧”；frustration“沮丧（情绪）”；fact“事实”，语义对比不成立。 【24题详解】 句意：莉莉心跳很快，但这次她深吸一口气，告诉自己相信每日的付出。 固定搭配：take a deep breath“深呼吸（紧张时平复情绪）”。应选用breath“呼吸”。ride“骑行”；risk“风险”；break“休息”，不能构成该固定短语。 【25题详解】 句意：然后目光停留在分数：85分。一瞬间她以为这一定是个错误。 之前只考58，看到高分不敢相信，觉得判错。应选用mistake“错误”，a mistake“一件错事/差错”。secret“秘密”；standard“标准”；mess“乱糟糟”，不符合语境。 四、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面三篇材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Come and share your favorite Chinese idioms! Playing the lute to a cow A famous musician once played the most beautiful music for a cow, only to find it paid no attention to him and kept eating grass like nothing happened. Origin: Lun Heng (Eastern Han Dynasty) What I learned: Stop wasting energy explaining yourself to people who just won’t get it. Now I think twice and save my words for the right people to talk to. A frog at the bottom of a well Imagine a frog that lives its whole life in a well. It thinks the sky is only as big as the round hole above its home. It has no idea there is a huge, wide world outside. Origin: Zhuangzi (Warring States Period) What I learned: This describes someone who only has a very narrow way of seeing things. It reminds us to keep learning new things, and never lock ourselves in our own small “well” of what we already know. Some people had a competition to draw a snake. The fastest man finished first, but he decided to add feet to his snake. “Snakes don’t have feet!” others laughed, and he lost the game in the end. Origin: Strategies of the Warring States (Western Han Dynasty) What I learned: You can mess up a good thing by adding extra, unnecessary parts to it. Sometimes doing less is actually better. 26. In which part of the online newspaper can we read the material? A. World News B. Science Lab C. Language & Culture D. Food & Travel 27. Which writing skill is used in Part 1? A. Raising questions. B. Listing historical facts in order. C. Comparing opinions. D. Connecting the idiom to personal life. 28. According to the passage, what does the frog in the well think about the sky? A. It’s as big as the round hole. B. It’s a round blue picture. C. It’s the symbol of something new. D. It’s a huge and wide world. 29. Which idiom is being explained in Part 3? A. Killing two birds with one stone B. Drawing a snake and adding feet C. The fox borrows the tiger’s power D. Adding flowers to a piece of cloth 30. Which of the following best describes the idiom “a frog at the bottom of a well”? A. Li Ming never leaves his small town. He refuses to learn about other cultures. B. Maria explains chemistry to her little brother who only wants to play with toys. C. Tom finishes his drawing perfectly, but then adds more lines until it looks terrible. D. Sarah wants to finish her homework and walk the dog at the same time to save time. 【答案】26. C 27. D 28. A 29. B 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了三个中国成语故事：对牛弹琴、井底之蛙、画蛇添足，分别讲述典故来源与从中得到的启示。 【26题详解】 全文主题是中国成语，属于语言与文化板块，对应第三板块Language & Culture。 【27题详解】 每一部分最后的What I learned，把成语道理和个人生活感悟联系起来，是将成语与个人生活相联系的写作手法。 【28题详解】 第二段（井底之蛙部分）原文：It thinks the sky is only as big as the round hole above its home，说明井底的青蛙认为天空和圆孔一样大。 【29题详解】 第三段故事讲画完蛇之后给蛇添上脚，对应的成语是Drawing a snake and adding feet。 【30题详解】 “a frog at the bottom of a well”指人眼界狭窄，Li Ming从不离开小镇，拒绝了解外面的文化，符合这个成语含义。 B It was a breath-taking moment to see Zhang Shupeng fly a wingsuit (翼装) through Tianmen Cave in Zhangjiajie. But for him, that was just another day of training. “I’ve done this jump more than 1,800 times,” he says, “It’s not about being brave. It’s about being ready.” The training takes place on Tianmen Mountain. Zhang jumps from high cliffs, wearing a special suit that turns his body into a flying wing. “The first few seconds are the most important,” he says. “You fall faster than a car on a highway at a speed of around 200km/h. But you have to stay really focused.” He explains that even a small movement can change his direction completely. Zhang calls himself a perfectionist. “Safety is in my own hands. I don’t leave it to luck.” Before wingsuit flying, Zhang was a paragliding athlete. In 2009, he set a world record. After that, he turned to one of the most dangerous sports in the sky. “I grew up in Inner Mongolia,” he says. “As a child, I always dreamed of flying freely like an eagle. That dream never left me.” He doesn’t see his flights as performances for others. “I want to see how far I can push myself,” he says. Flying through the mountains and even through the famous cave tests his skill to the limit (极限). After the fast fall, Zhang opens his parachute (降落伞) and lands safely. “This sport is not about showing off,” he says. “It’s about finding freedom in the sky.” When he reaches one goal, he looks for the next. “Maybe I’ll try a new sky sport,” he says. “I don’t fly for records. I fly for myself.” 31. Why does Zhang Shupeng practise so many times? A. To record the speed. B. To break a record. C. To get well-prepared. D. To practise his courage. 32. The underlined word “perfectionist” most likely means “someone who ________”. A. is careful and focused B. flies faster than others C. explains things carefully D. takes luck in his own hands 33. Where does his dream start from? A. His hometown. B. Paragliding. C. His early training. D. A world record. 34. What does Zhang Shupeng see sky sport as? A. A performance for others. B. A way to make a living. C. A dangerous sport he regrets. D. A challenge and freedom. 35. Which would be the BEST title for this article? A. How to Jump from a Cliff B. Flying for Myself C. Dangerous Sports in the Sky D. Zhang’s World Record 【答案】31. C 32. A 33. A 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍翼装飞行运动员张树鹏，讲述他从小向往像雄鹰自由飞翔，反复训练翼装飞行，这项运动对他而言不是为了炫耀或创造纪录，而是挑战自我、追寻属于自己的天空自由。 【31题详解】 原文第一段“‘I’ve done this jump more than 1,800 times,’ he says, ‘It’s not about being brave. It’s about being ready.’”提到张树鹏自己完成该跳跃动作超1800次，这无关勇敢，而是为了做好准备，对应选项C“做好充分准备”。 【32题详解】 结合划线词前文内容，翼装飞行过程中需要高度专注，微小动作都会完全改变飞行方向；后文“Safety is in my own hands. I don’t leave it to luck.”张树鹏强调安全掌握在自己手中、不寄希望于运气，由此可推知该词指代谨慎且专注力极强的人，对应A选项。 【33题详解】 原文第三段“I grew up in Inner Mongolia,”及“As a child, I always dreamed of flying freely like an eagle. That dream never left me.”提到张树鹏提到自己成长于内蒙古，儿时就怀揣像鹰一样自由飞翔的梦想，该梦想从未消散，说明他的飞行梦想起源于自己的家乡。 【34题详解】 最后一段提到张树鹏认为翼装飞行是对自身技能的极限考验，是在天空中找寻自由的方式，飞行是为了推动自我边界，对应“一项挑战与自由的载体”，其余选项均与原文表述相悖。故选D。 【35题详解】 文章结尾点题“I don’t fly for records. I fly for myself.”我飞行不是为纪录，我为自己而飞。“Flying for Myself”最贴合全文主旨。 C Victor Dewulf, 25, from Belgium and Peter Hedley, 27, from the UK, came up with a smart invention called Recycleye, which has made a big hit in the world of recycling. Their invention has won them a top award for young inventors in Europe because it can sort waste well using AI. It does a much better job than methods in the past. Their invention uses a smart system that can sort waste. Recycleye uses a treadmill (循环输送带，形似跑步机跑带) and a camera to tell apart different types of waste. A robotic arm can then pick out any valuable material. “Our system can run on the fastest belts (传送带) within a waste plant while others can’t do this,” Hedley told the media. “It helps us get to about a 300 percent performance increase.” Recycleye can even tell apart different types of plastics, like those that are safe to be used for food and those that aren’t. ________. Now, with Recycleye, recycling has become much more efficient, reducing the production and use of carbon-intensive (碳密集的) materials. The seed for this life-changing invention was planted while Dewulf and Hedley were doing their master’s studies at Imperial College London. They deeply explored the possibility of using computers to help sort waste, which inspired them to improve the recycling industry. Dewulf’s research paper on waste management caught a lot of attention from the industry, encouraging him to explore further. Their robots work all the time, every day of the year. Before this, sorting waste was mostly done by people, who were slower and sometimes made mistakes. These robots get past those problems, working 24 hours a day. This change not only makes sorting waste easier but also helps our planet become cleaner and greener. 36. Why did Dewulf and Hedley win a top award? A. Because they made a smart invention. B. Because they changed the world of recycling. C. Because they performed well in college studies. D. Because they are the youngest inventors in the world. 37. What might the Recycleye look like? A. B. C. D. 38. Which of the following can be put in ________? A. The smart system can run faster than others B. It used to be a difficult part of the sorting process C. So people needn’t sort waste by themselves anymore D. This inspires Dewulf and Hedley to go further in sorting waste 39. What does the underlined phrase “get past” mean? A. get over B. look for C. go through D. get across 40. What’s the writer’s main purpose in writing this passage? A. To inspire people to work in the recycling industry. B. To introduce a smart system for waste sorting. C. To call on young people to work more efficiently. D. To encourage the youth to develop creative thinking. 【答案】36. A 37. C 38. B 39. A 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了两位青年发明家研发出AI垃圾分拣设备Recycleye，它搭载摄像头与机械臂，分拣效率高，可区分不同类型塑料，大幅提升回收效率，解决了传统人工分类速度慢、易出错的问题，助力环保，还获得了欧洲青年发明家顶级奖项。 【36题详解】 第一段提到“Their invention has won them a top award for young inventors in Europe because it can sort waste well using AI”，说明他们获奖是因为发明了一套智能设备。 【37题详解】 第二段提到“Recycleye uses a treadmill and a camera to tell apart different types of waste. A robotic arm can then pick out any valuable material”，说明该设备包含传送带、摄像头以及机械臂，与图C所示相符。 【38题详解】 空前提到“Recycleye can even tell apart different types of plastics, like those that are safe to be used for food and those that aren’t”，介绍该设备能区分不同类型的塑料，空后提到“Now, with Recycleye, recycling has become much more efficient”，说明回收效率大大提高，空处内容与区分各类塑料有关，B选项“这曾是垃圾分类流程中难度很高的环节”承接前文，体现该设备的技术突破，逻辑衔接通顺。 【39题详解】 前一句提到“sorting waste was mostly done by people, who were slower and sometimes made mistakes”，指出了人工分拣的弊端，结合后半句“working 24 hours a day”可知，此处指机器人能克服这些问题，因此划线短语get past意为“克服”，和选项A的“get over”语义一致。 【40题详解】 全文围绕智能垃圾分类系统Recycleye展开，介绍其研发背景、工作原理、优势与环保价值，作者的写作目的是向读者介绍这款垃圾分类智能系统。 五、词与短语填空（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，用方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、语意和逻辑上正确。（提示：方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的。） give up / give away / courage / success / develop / follow / inspires My grandmother is the person who has inspired me most. She grew up in a small village and had little chance to go to school, but she never stopped learning. When I was in Grade Seven, I failed an important exam and wanted to ____41____. Instead of getting angry with me, Grandma said gently, “Mistakes are just stepping stones if you learn from them.” Her words gave me ____42____ to try again. Now she is over seventy, yet she still volunteers at the community library, helping children ____43____ a love for books. Whenever I meet difficulties, I ____44____ her example and tell myself that trouble is no excuse for stopping. Because of her, I believe a truly inspiring person is not one who never falls, but one who rises every time and ____45____ others along the way. 【答案】41. give up 42. courage 43. develop 44. follow 45. inspires 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了祖母对我的深刻影响，讲述了祖母的成长经历、她对我的鼓励，以及她年老后仍坚持做志愿的故事，表达了祖母带给我的力量与启发。 【41题详解】 句意：七年级的时候，我一场重要考试失利，想要放弃。want to后面要接动词原形，前面考试失败，对应想要放弃，短语give up表示“放弃”；give away含义是“赠送”，不符合此处语境。 【42题详解】 句意：她的话给了我再次尝试的勇气。give sb. sth.是固定结构，空格处需要名词作宾语，courage意为“勇气”，符合祖母的话激励我再试一次的语境，success（成功）放在此处语义不通。 【43题详解】 句意：现在她七十多岁了，仍然在社区图书馆做志愿者，帮助孩子们培养对书籍的热爱。help sb. (to) do sth.是固定搭配，空格填动词原形，develop a love for…是固定表达，意为“培养对……的热爱”。 【44题详解】 句意：每当我遇到困难，我以她为榜样，告诉自己困难不是停下的借口。follow one’s example是固定短语，意思是“以某人为榜样”，主语是I，一般现在时，动词用原形follow。 【45题详解】 句意：因为她，我相信一个真正鼓舞人心的人不是永不跌倒的人，而是每次跌倒都站起来，并一路上激励他人的人。and连接并列谓语，主语是one，为单数，时态为一般现在时，动词使用第三人称单数形式，inspires表示“激励、鼓舞”，和全文主旨保持一致。 六、综合填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在答题区域填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 Ten experts in China have received a special honor recently. They are ____46____ first people who were named “National Master Craftsmen of Cultural Relics (文物)”. These people, ____47____ spend their lives protecting cultural heritage (文化遗产), work hard to protect China’s ancient treasures, such as old pots, ____48____ (building) and carvings. Their work mixes traditional skills with modern technology, which makes it more useful than before. For example, some masters use simple tools to fix ____49____ (break) things, while others use modern science to protect old books from being damaged. For the past years, they have ____50____ (save) thousands of relics that were going to disappear. They believe that trying new things is as important as learning traditional skills, because this helps them save more ____51____ (value) things for the future. The award was given to thank them for their hard work. It also encourages more young people to learn these useful skills. One expert said that the honor made her happy and ____52____ (hope). Today, these “treasure doctors” still work ____53____ (careful) to repair old relics, passing their skills to the young. They know that ____54____ (guard) cultural relics is not only a job but also a lifelong duty. It connects the past, present ____55____ future. Every repaired relic tells a part of Chinese history, and we should try our best to keep them safe. 【答案】46. the 47. who 48. buildings 49. broken 50. saved 51. valuable 52. hopeful 53. carefully 54. guarding 55. and 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，介绍首批国家文物大国工匠，讲述他们守护文物、传承文化遗产的事迹。 【46题详解】 句意：他们是首批被授予“国家文物大国工匠”称号的人。序数词first前需加定冠词the，表特指第一批获该称号的人。 【47题详解】 句意：这些毕生投身于文化遗产保护事业的人，努力守护中国古代珍宝，例如古陶器、古建筑以及雕刻品。此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词These people指人，关系词在从句中作主语，用who。 【48题详解】 句意：这些毕生投身于文化遗产保护事业的人，努力守护中国古代珍宝，例如古陶器、古建筑以及雕刻品。此处与old pots、carvings并列，需用可数名词复数buildings，表各类古建筑。 【49题详解】 句意：例如，一些工匠使用简易工具修复破损的物件，而另一些工匠利用现代科学保护古籍免遭损坏。此处修饰名词things，需用形容词broken，表破损的物品。 【50题详解】 句意：在过去这些年里，他们已经挽救了成千上万件濒临消失的文物。此处是现在完成时结构“have+过去分词”，save的过去分词为saved。 【51题详解】 句意：他们认为尝试新事物和学习传统技艺同等重要，因为这有助于他们为未来留存更多珍贵的物品。此处修饰名词things，需用形容词valuable，表珍贵的文物。 【52题详解】 句意：一位专家说，这份荣誉让她既开心又满怀希望。此处与happy并列作宾语补足语，需用形容词hopeful，表充满希望的。 【53题详解】 句意：如今，这些“文物医生”依旧认真地修复古老文物，并将技艺传授给年轻人。 此处修饰动词work，需用副词carefully，表认真地工作。 【54题详解】 句意：他们明白，守护文物不仅是一份工作，更是一项终身使命。此处作宾语从句的主语，需用动名词guarding，表守护文物这件事。 【55题详解】 句意：它连接着过去、现在与未来。此处是固定搭配connect...and...，连接过去、现在和未来，填and。 七、书面表达（共1大题，满分20分） 56. 假设你是李华。学校英语墙报正在征集“The Person I Admire Most”专栏稿件，请你写一篇短文投稿，介绍一位你身边的榜样：Ta的身份、长期坚持做的事、敬佩的原因，以及你从Ta身上学到的东西。 内容提示： Who is the person you admire most? What has he or she done for years? Why do you admire him or her? Please write more about the topic. 要求：文中不得透露个人真实信息；可适当发挥，使内容连贯、充实；篇幅100词左右；标题已给出，不计入总词数。 The Person I Admire Most __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： The Person I Admire Most The Person I Admire Most is my neighbor, Mr. Li. He is an old man, but he looks very healthy and happy. For many years, Mr. Li has done a simple but great thing. Every morning, he gets up early to clean the streets in our neighborhood. He sweeps the leaves. He does this every day. He never asks for money or help. I admire him because he is very hardworking. He makes our living environment clean. From him, I learn that we should do small things to help others. If everyone does a little bit, our world will become much better. I want to be a person like him. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：介绍人物类记叙文，用一般现在时为主 明确要点：需涵盖身边榜样的身份、长期坚持的行为、敬佩的原因、自身从对方身上获得的收获 确定人称：以第一人称（I/my）叙述主体感受，介绍榜样时使用第三人称 注意事项：内容贴合“身边的榜样”设定，不要选取名人作为写作对象，逻辑连贯自然，避免透露校名、人名等隐私信息 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：直接点出自己最敬佩的人是邻居，清晰交代人物身份； 主体段：介绍他多年来始终坚持的举动，说明自己敬佩他的核心原因； 结尾段：阐述自己从他身上得到的感悟与学到的品质，收束全文。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：点明敬佩的对象+所敬佩对象的行为 敬佩的对象：my neighbor/old security guard等 所敬佩对象的行为：has done a simple but great thing/clean the streets in our neighborhood/sweeps the leaves/never asks for money or help/has stuck to his simple work for over 10 years/arriving ahead of every student/take care of personal belongings等 要点二：敬佩他的原因+感悟 具体原因：hardworking/makes our living environment clean/never complains about/spreads his warm kindness to everyone around/keeps doing small warm things quietly等 感悟：do small things to help others/If everyone does a little bit, our world will become much better./even ordinary people can pass on warmth with persistent small efforts/real kindness is holding a soft heart and sticking to it for years without regret等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $