精品解析：湖北黄石市部分校2026-2027学年九年级上学期10月阶段练习英语试题

九年级10月份阶段练习英语试题 一、完形填空 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) Great changes have ____1____ in many places around the world these years. Take Kenya’s Mombasa-Nairobi railway as a perfect ____2____. The old transport between the two cities was terrible ____3____ 2017. There were only rough roads and an old railway finished in 1901. Taking the old train ____4____ people ten hours to finish the trip. Luckily, a new 480-kilometre railway was ____5____ with China’s help in 2017. It cuts the travel time to five or six hours. Now over two million people ____6____ it every year. Local Kenyans get lots of good ____7____ from the new line. A government worker said the railway brought wealth to nearby towns. Businessmen can make their deals ____8____ because trains are fast and cheap. For food sellers, sending fresh food between cities becomes much ____9____—only two or three trains take the place of hundreds of lorries before. Changes like this also happen in China’s Saihanba. Long ago, the land there was full of sand. Strong ____10____ often blew away soil. Few trees could grow to ____11____ the earth. Later, the government asked lots of workers to plant bushes and trees. After 60 years’ hard work, a big man-made forest ____12____. Sandstorms become fewer, and people can live a comfortable life. Life changes for everyone, too. When we grow up, our school, houses and study ways are all ____13____. But one warm thing never ____14____: the love and happiness from our family. All these small and big changes tell us countries can work together and people can create a ____15____ world with efforts. 1. A. taken off B. taken place C. taken up D. taken away 2. A. secret B. story C. example D. problem 3. A. after B. since C. before D. during 4. A. spent B. cost C. paid D. took 5. A. opened B. closed C. lost D. broken 6. A. refuse B. use C. forget D. miss 7. A. chances B. troubles C. mistakes D. worries 8. A. slowly B. secretly C. easily D. carelessly 9. A. harder B. simpler C. heavier D. quieter 10. A. rain B. snow C. wind D. fog 11. A. hold B. drop C. dig D. mix 12. A. disappeared B. appeared C. spread D. died 13. A. strange B. similar C. different D. boring 14. A. leaves B. arrives C. returns D. stays 15. A. worse B. busier C. better D. colder 二、阅读理解 (共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分) 第一节 (共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并将答题卡上相应的选项涂黑。 A Good rain knows its time right; it falls when spring arrives. The beautiful dance, Joyful Rain, based on ancient poems, has landed on the stage of the 2026 CCTV Spring Festival Gala (晚会). The dance is not a chance success. Instead, it’s the careful work of teachers and students at Zhejiang Conservatory of Music. The idea comes from two old Chinese poems—Du Fu’s Spring Night Joyful Rain and Wei Zhuang’s Pusa Man. The most eye-catching part is the bamboo hats with bead curtains (珠帘). Each hat is 90 centimetres wide, 1.5 metres long, and weighs about 2.5 kilograms. At first, the heavy hats and easy-to-tangle curtains were the biggest challenges for the dancers. They had to practise for hours every day to control the hats well. They even practised 10 hours a day to get every move right, until their bodies remembered the steps. The costumes (服装) are beautiful and light. The music uses the ruan and erhu to paint a lively spring scene. This is the fourth time that the dance team has appeared on the CCTV Spring Festival Gala. Joyful Rain has shown the beauty of Chinese art to the world. The young dancers grow together, with older students helping younger ones practise and improve. ★ . Through this dance, the team wants to show not just the beauty of rain, but also the deep culture and feelings that rain brings to Chinese people. Rain is not just water from the sky; it is also a sign of new life and hope. Meanwhile, right after the gala, we met the solar term (节气) “Rain Water”. Old sayings say rain on this day means a lucky year. The dance and the solar term both carry the same meaning—hope. The dance director said the show is a poetic answer to people’s emotional needs. It teaches us that beauty doesn’t need to be loud, and growth has its own rhythm. “Joyful rain brings spring, and good things will happen.” May this “rain” from the stage fill our whole year and may all things turn out well. 16. What were the biggest problems for the dancers at first? A. The weight and size of the hats. B. The movements and skills. C. The time and place for practising. D. The heavy hats and curtains. 17. Which of the following can be put in ★? A. The dancers come from different cities in China B. The team also works hard to pass on their skills to younger students C. The CCTV Spring Festival Gala is watched by millions of people D. Many people want to learn the dance after watching it on TV 18. What does the underlined sentence mean in the last paragraph? A. Good things only happen on rainy days. B. Spring comes with hope and good luck. C. Rain shows the beauty of Chinese art. D. It matches the solar term “Rain Water”. 19. Which picture fits the theme of the passage best? A. B. C. D. 20. What is NOT mentioned in this passage? A. Poems that the dance comes from. B. Chinese culture and musical instruments. C. Costumes and dancers’ daily practice. D. The stage background dancers used. B Our parents and teachers always tell us to “sit up straight” and “stand tall”. But why do they say that? Is it just because they want us to look pretty? Or is there something more to it? The truth is that how we hold our bodies can be important for our health. Meghan, a doctor, says slouching (低头垂肩地站或坐、走) can lead to sore necks, back problems, and even trouble with breathing. So maybe our parents and teachers are onto something. However, some experts say we shouldn’t worry too much about slouching. They say that our spines (脊椎) are stronger than we think and that differences in how we stand or sit are just part of life. So what does this mean? Should we all be sitting up straight all the time? Can we slouch for hours? No! The experts agree that we shouldn’t stay in one position (姿势) for too long. Our bodies are meant to move around, not to be glued to a chair all day. If we’re always sitting up straight to work on a computer or slouching to use a phone, that might cause us some trouble. The key is to keep our bodies active and change positions often. That way, we can avoid getting stuck (动不了) in a slouch. We should also make sure we take breaks and stretch muscles (伸展肌肉) from time to time. That will help us feel light in our steps. Anyway, don’t worry too much if you catch yourself slouching sometimes. A little slouching here and there probably won’t break your back. Just remember to sit up straight and stand tall now and then. Your body will thank you for it. 21. What problems can be caused when we slouch? A. Toothaches. B. Sore throats. C. Stomachaches. D. Breathing problems. 22. Which of the following opinions belongs to the experts in Paragraph 3? A. Slouching is normal in life. B. Slouching is important for health. C. People should avoid sitting up too straight. D. People must start worrying about slouching. 23. What’s the main idea of Paragraph 4? A. We should take longer breaks every day. B. We should stretch muscles as much as we can. C. We shouldn’t stay in one position for too long. D. We shouldn’t spend too much time on a phone. 24. What does the underlined word “it” in the last paragraph refer to? A. Slouching now and then. B. Taking breaks now and then. C. Standing tall and sitting up straight from time to time. D. Moving around and stretching muscles from time to time. 25. Which of the following magazines might the passage come from? A. Music Times. B. Sports Today. C. Words & Worlds. D. Young & Healthy. C Born in 1958, in south China’s Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, Huang Danian had an interest in geophysics from an early age. He spent his whole life on science, making many sacrifices (牺牲) along the way and eventually went to the United Kingdom for further study in 1993． In 2008, China launched a national project calling for the world’s top talents named the Thousand-Talent Program (千人计划). It encouraged overseas Chinese and foreign professionals to work in China, and Huang decided this was his calling. He quit his job in the UK, sold his property and belongings and returned home. Huang was invited to be the chief scientist of China’s biggest deep-Earth exploration program at Jilin University in Changchun, in northeast China.The program aimed to install (安装) high-tech cameras on planes, ships and satellites, which would enable them to see through the Earth’s crust (地壳).Although China has some advantages in underground exploration (探索) and undersea detection, it was well behind the rest of the world in this area. Huang got straight down to it and his efforts soon paid off. China narrowed the gap with the developed countries in getting correct data on deep-Earth exploration. Thanks to a number of inspiring scientists, such as Huang, China is now becoming a leading power in this technology. Huang died of cancer at the age of 58 in winter. A bright star in the world of science had fallen, leaving the scientific world in huge sadness. During his last days in hospital, Huang continued to answer his students’ questions, assign work and write recommendation letters for his colleagues. But as some of his students said, Huang’s passing was not a good-bye, as his spirit and words would always be with them. 26. When did Huang Danian die? A. In 1958. B. In 2008. C. In 2016. D. In 2026. 27. Why did Huang Danian return to China? A. He wanted to receive further study. B. He hoped to serve his country. C. He got an invitation to visit Jilin University. D. He suffered from a serious illness. 28. What can we know about Huang’s work at Jilin University? A. He invented cameras for underground animals. B. He worked as the program’s chief scientist. C. He took the job mainly for high pay. D. The program helped China catch up fast. 29. What’s the meaning of the underlined phrase in para.4? A. Made the difference smaller. B. Broke all old rules. C. Started a new research. D. Lost the chance to make progress. 30. What’s the best title of the text? A. A new way to explore deep seas. B. China’s plan for space satellites. C. Huang Danian: A devoted scientist. D. Huang Danian’s return: the Thousand-Talent Program. 第二节 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，将下面的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺。 (每个选项只能用一次，选项中有一项是多余的。) Learning English can be fun and important. However, it can also seem difficult sometimes. But don’t worry! ____31____ Set a goal Having a goal is important when you are learning a language. You should think about why you want to study English and what you want to achieve. When you have decided on your main goal, then you can make smaller steps to reach it. ____32____ This method helps you to stay active. Find a plan Learning a language takes a lot of time and practice. So it helps if you have a plan when you are studying. ____33____ Whether you study for 30 minutes each day or 1-2 hours during the week, you will slowly improve your English. Make mistakes You won’t be perfect at English right away. ____34____ These mistakes can help you learn and improve your English skills. It’s all right to make mistakes when you first start learning. ____35____ Understanding English is easier if you can learn about the culture of its local speakers. If you’re especially interested in British English, for example, you could learn about the culture and history of the UK. A. Connect with culture B. All learners make mistakes in English. C. We’ve got some useful methods of learning English well. D. You should think about how long you can study for each day or week. E. By having lots of small goals, you can soon build up to your main goal. F. Good learners always avoid making mistakes. 三、短文填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面的短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 culture they know a remain to warm famous and create White Rabbit is a household name in China. The brand was ____36____ in1959, when there were not many sweets on the market. Today, it’s still one of the country’s most ____37____ sweet brands. White Rabbit is also well-known in the West. During US President Richard Nixon’s visit in 1972, Premier Zhou Enlai gave him a lot of White Rabbit sweets as a gift. Later, the sweets were exported to the US, ____38____ they were popular at Easter and other holidays. Recently, White Rabbit has got popular abroad again. This time, it’s mainly because of the wrapper. In a post on X, a user praised its design ____39____ . The post has already received more than six million views and 265, 000 likes. In the comments, other users have also shared ____40____ own creations with the rabbit, such as T-shirts and phone cases. The wrapper is attractive to people from different countries thanks ____41____ its simple design. It uses only three basic colours— red, blue, and white— with ____42____ common animal. These are things that all cultures have in common, so people don’t need any ____43____ of Chinese culture to appreciate it. At the same time, the three colours are well put together. That’s probably why the design ____44____ almost unchanged for so long. The popularity of the White Rabbit wrapper also gives us a window into how Chinese brands can compete in the global market. The key lies in ____45____ depth: the wrapper was designed entirely by Chinese people. This should be our guide going forward. 四、读写结合 (共两节，满分25分) 第一节 任务型阅读 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 In the past, shopping meant going to physical stores, bargaining with shopkeepers, and carrying heavy bags home. Payment was made in cash, and if you forgot your wallet, you had to go back home to get it. Today, the shopping experience has been revolutionized by technology. E-commerce platforms allow us to buy almost anything online with just a few clicks. We can compare prices, read reviews, and have goods delivered to our doorsteps. The invention of e-payment methods, such as Alipay and WeChat Pay, means we don’t even need to carry a wallet. Just a smartphone is enough. However, this convenience comes at a cost. Small traditional shops are struggling to compete with online giants. Some people miss the personal touch of chatting with shopkeepers. There are also concerns about online security and privacy. Despite these challenges, the trend towards digital shopping is unstoppable. To adapt, many traditional shops have started their own online businesses. They use social media to promote products and offer delivery services. This combination of offline and online shopping, known as O2O (Online to Offline), might be the future of retail. 46. How did people pay for goods in the past? ________________________________________ 47. What are the two e-payment methods mentioned in the passage? ________________________________________ 48. According to Paragraph 3, what do some people miss about traditional shopping? ________________________________________ 49. What does “O2O” stand for according to the passage? ________________________________________ 50. What is the main idea of the last paragraph? ________________________________________ 第二节 书面表达 (共1题，满分15分) 51. 作为中学生，在日常学习和生活中，有许多榜样值得我们学习，他们可以是古今中外的名人，为人类发展做出了卓越贡献；也可以是我们身边的亲人、朋友、老师，他们身上同样有着诸多闪光的品质。假设你是李华，某英文网站正在开展以“My Role Model”为题的征文活动，请你用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈一谈你的榜样。 参考人物：司马迁、袁隆平、张骞、詹天佑…… Isaac Newton, Marie Curie, Alan Turing … 写作提示：1.Who is he/she? 2.What made him/her admirable? 3.What can you learn from him/her? 写作要求： 1.文中须包含以上写作提示中的所有信息，可适当发挥； 2.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； 3.词数100左右(文中已给出内容不计入总词数) My Role Model __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 九年级10月份阶段练习英语试题 一、完形填空 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) Great changes have ____1____ in many places around the world these years. Take Kenya’s Mombasa-Nairobi railway as a perfect ____2____. The old transport between the two cities was terrible ____3____ 2017. There were only rough roads and an old railway finished in 1901. Taking the old train ____4____ people ten hours to finish the trip. Luckily, a new 480-kilometre railway was ____5____ with China’s help in 2017. It cuts the travel time to five or six hours. Now over two million people ____6____ it every year. Local Kenyans get lots of good ____7____ from the new line. A government worker said the railway brought wealth to nearby towns. Businessmen can make their deals ____8____ because trains are fast and cheap. For food sellers, sending fresh food between cities becomes much ____9____—only two or three trains take the place of hundreds of lorries before. Changes like this also happen in China’s Saihanba. Long ago, the land there was full of sand. Strong ____10____ often blew away soil. Few trees could grow to ____11____ the earth. Later, the government asked lots of workers to plant bushes and trees. After 60 years’ hard work, a big man-made forest ____12____. Sandstorms become fewer, and people can live a comfortable life. Life changes for everyone, too. When we grow up, our school, houses and study ways are all ____13____. But one warm thing never ____14____: the love and happiness from our family. All these small and big changes tell us countries can work together and people can create a ____15____ world with efforts. 1. A. taken off B. taken place C. taken up D. taken away 2. A. secret B. story C. example D. problem 3. A. after B. since C. before D. during 4. A. spent B. cost C. paid D. took 5. A. opened B. closed C. lost D. broken 6. A. refuse B. use C. forget D. miss 7. A. chances B. troubles C. mistakes D. worries 8. A. slowly B. secretly C. easily D. carelessly 9. A. harder B. simpler C. heavier D. quieter 10. A. rain B. snow C. wind D. fog 11. A. hold B. drop C. dig D. mix 12. A. disappeared B. appeared C. spread D. died 13. A. strange B. similar C. different D. boring 14. A. leaves B. arrives C. returns D. stays 15. A. worse B. busier C. better D. colder 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. C 4. D 5. A 6. B 7. A 8. C 9. B 10. C 11. A 12. B 13. C 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文通过肯尼亚蒙巴萨-内罗毕铁路和中国塞罕坝的生态变迁，展示了近年来世界各地发生的巨大变化，并指出在变化中家庭的爱与幸福始终不变。 【1题详解】 句意：近年来，世界各地许多地方都发生了巨大的变化。 根据“Great changes”可知，此处指“发生”变化。take place表示“发生”，符合语境。taken off“起飞/脱下”，taken up“占据/开始从事”，taken away“带走”，均不符合语境。 【2题详解】 句意：以肯尼亚蒙巴萨-内罗毕铁路作为一个完美的例子。 根据“Take... as a perfect...”及下文具体介绍铁路可知，是将其作为“例子”。example“例子”，符合语境。secret“秘密”，story“故事”，problem“问题”，均不符合语境。 【3题详解】 句意：2017年之前，这两座城市之间的旧交通状况很糟糕。 根据下文新铁路于2017年开通，可知旧交通状况是在2017年“之前”，应选用before。after“在……之后”，since“自从”，during“在……期间”，均不符合语境。 【4题详解】 句意：乘坐旧火车需要花费人们十个小时才能完成旅程。 主语是“Taking the old train”，指“花费”时间，应用took。spent主语为人，cost主语为物且常接金钱，paid主语为人且常与for搭配，均不符合。 【5题详解】 句意：幸运的是，在2017年，一条480公里的新铁路在中国帮助下开通了。 根据上文旧交通糟糕，以及下文“It cuts the travel time to five or six hours”，可知新铁路“开通”投入使用了，应选用opened。closed“关闭”，lost“失去”，broken“损坏”，均与“投入使用”不符。 【6题详解】 句意：现在每年有超过两百万人使用它。 根据下文当地人从中受益，可知人们“使用”这条铁路，应选用use。refuse“拒绝”，forget“忘记”，miss“错过”，均不符合语境。 【7题详解】 句意：肯尼亚当地人从这条新线路中获得了许多好机会。 根据下文商人做生意更方便、食品运输更简单，可知铁路给当地人带来了“机会”，应选用chances。troubles“麻烦”，mistakes“错误”，worries“担忧”，均与积极影响不符。 【8题详解】 句意：商人们可以轻松地完成交易，因为火车又快又便宜。 根据火车快且便宜的特点，商人做交易因此变得“轻松”，应选用easily。slowly“缓慢地”与“快”矛盾，secretly“秘密地”和carelessly“粗心地”均与商业活动无关。 【9题详解】 句意：对于食品卖家来说，在城市之间运送新鲜食品变得简单多了——现在只需两三列火车就能替代以前数百辆卡车。 根据后文“only two or three trains take the place of hundreds of lorries before”，可知铁路运输大大简化了物流过程，应选用simpler。harder“更难的”与事实相反，heavier“更重的”和quieter“更安静的”均与运输的便捷性无关。 【10题详解】 句意：强风经常吹走土壤。 根据上文“full of sand”以及下文“blew away soil”，可知是“风”吹走土壤，应选用wind。rain“雨”，snow“雪”，fog“雾”，均不能“吹走”土壤。 【11题详解】 句意：很少有树能够生长来固定土壤。 根据上下文，植树造林是为了防止水土流失，hold表示“保持/固定”，hold the earth意为“固定土壤”，符合植树固土的功能。drop“掉落”，dig“挖”，mix“混合”，均与固土功能无关。 【12题详解】 句意：经过60年的努力，一片巨大的人工林出现了。 根据上文人们种植灌木和树木，经过长期努力，一片森林“出现”了，应选用appeared。disappeared“消失”与事实相反，spread“传播”强调扩散，died“死亡”与森林形成的语境矛盾。 【13题详解】 句意：当我们长大后，我们的学校、房子和学习方式都变得不同了。 根据上文“Life changes for everyone, too.”，可知成长过程中事物会“变得不同”，应选用different。strange“奇怪的”，similar“相似的”与变化相反，boring“无聊的”与语境无关。 【14题详解】 句意：但有一件温暖的事情永远不会消失：来自家庭的爱和幸福。 前文讲述各种变化，此处用But转折，强调家庭的“爱和幸福”不会随变化而“消失”，leaves表示“离开/消失”，符合对比语境。arrives“到达”，returns“返回”，stays“停留”，均不符合语境。 【15题详解】 句意：所有这些大大小小的变化告诉我们，国家可以合作，人们可以通过努力创造一个更美好的世界。 根据全文积极向上的主题，以及各国合作、人们努力创造未来，可知目标是“更美好的”世界，应选用better。worse“更差的”，busier“更忙碌的”，colder“更冷的”，均与主题不符。 二、阅读理解 (共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分) 第一节 (共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并将答题卡上相应的选项涂黑。 A Good rain knows its time right; it falls when spring arrives. The beautiful dance, Joyful Rain, based on ancient poems, has landed on the stage of the 2026 CCTV Spring Festival Gala (晚会). The dance is not a chance success. Instead, it’s the careful work of teachers and students at Zhejiang Conservatory of Music. The idea comes from two old Chinese poems—Du Fu’s Spring Night Joyful Rain and Wei Zhuang’s Pusa Man. The most eye-catching part is the bamboo hats with bead curtains (珠帘). Each hat is 90 centimetres wide, 1.5 metres long, and weighs about 2.5 kilograms. At first, the heavy hats and easy-to-tangle curtains were the biggest challenges for the dancers. They had to practise for hours every day to control the hats well. They even practised 10 hours a day to get every move right, until their bodies remembered the steps. The costumes (服装) are beautiful and light. The music uses the ruan and erhu to paint a lively spring scene. This is the fourth time that the dance team has appeared on the CCTV Spring Festival Gala. Joyful Rain has shown the beauty of Chinese art to the world. The young dancers grow together, with older students helping younger ones practise and improve. ★ . Through this dance, the team wants to show not just the beauty of rain, but also the deep culture and feelings that rain brings to Chinese people. Rain is not just water from the sky; it is also a sign of new life and hope. Meanwhile, right after the gala, we met the solar term (节气) “Rain Water”. Old sayings say rain on this day means a lucky year. The dance and the solar term both carry the same meaning—hope. The dance director said the show is a poetic answer to people’s emotional needs. It teaches us that beauty doesn’t need to be loud, and growth has its own rhythm. “Joyful rain brings spring, and good things will happen.” May this “rain” from the stage fill our whole year and may all things turn out well. 16. What were the biggest problems for the dancers at first? A. The weight and size of the hats. B. The movements and skills. C. The time and place for practising. D. The heavy hats and curtains. 17. Which of the following can be put in ★? A. The dancers come from different cities in China B. The team also works hard to pass on their skills to younger students C. The CCTV Spring Festival Gala is watched by millions of people D. Many people want to learn the dance after watching it on TV 18. What does the underlined sentence mean in the last paragraph? A. Good things only happen on rainy days. B. Spring comes with hope and good luck. C. Rain shows the beauty of Chinese art. D. It matches the solar term “Rain Water”. 19. Which picture fits the theme of the passage best? A. B. C. D. 20. What is NOT mentioned in this passage? A. Poems that the dance comes from. B. Chinese culture and musical instruments. C. Costumes and dancers’ daily practice. D. The stage background dancers used. 【答案】16. D 17. B 18. B 19. C 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了舞蹈《喜雨》的创作灵感、珠帘竹帽的挑战、服装音乐特色及其所承载的文化寓意。 【16题详解】 第二段指出“the heavy hats and easy-to-tangle curtains were the biggest challenges for the dancers”，即沉重的帽子的重量和容易缠绕的帘子是舞者面临的最大困难。 【17题详解】 第三段提到“The young dancers grow together, with older students helping younger ones practise and improve.”，★前一句讲年长学生帮助年幼学生练习提高，B项“The team also works hard to pass on their skills to younger students”与上下文衔接，进一步说明技艺的传承，符合语境。 【18题详解】 倒数第二段指出“The dance and the solar term both carry the same meaning—hope.”，且画线句后文写到“May this ‘rain’ from the stage fill our whole year and may all things turn out well”，意为春天带来希望与好运。 【19题详解】 文章核心围绕舞蹈《喜雨》展开，涉及春雨、雨水节气等元素，传递雨象征希望的文化内涵。C选项图片呈现了带有“雨水”字样的雨景，与文章的核心主题高度契合，因此最符合。 【20题详解】 通读全文可知，文章提及了舞蹈的灵感来源古诗、中国文化与阮、二胡等乐器、服装以及舞者的日常练习内容，未提及舞者使用的舞台背景。 B Our parents and teachers always tell us to “sit up straight” and “stand tall”. But why do they say that? Is it just because they want us to look pretty? Or is there something more to it? The truth is that how we hold our bodies can be important for our health. Meghan, a doctor, says slouching (低头垂肩地站或坐、走) can lead to sore necks, back problems, and even trouble with breathing. So maybe our parents and teachers are onto something. However, some experts say we shouldn’t worry too much about slouching. They say that our spines (脊椎) are stronger than we think and that differences in how we stand or sit are just part of life. So what does this mean? Should we all be sitting up straight all the time? Can we slouch for hours? No! The experts agree that we shouldn’t stay in one position (姿势) for too long. Our bodies are meant to move around, not to be glued to a chair all day. If we’re always sitting up straight to work on a computer or slouching to use a phone, that might cause us some trouble. The key is to keep our bodies active and change positions often. That way, we can avoid getting stuck (动不了) in a slouch. We should also make sure we take breaks and stretch muscles (伸展肌肉) from time to time. That will help us feel light in our steps. Anyway, don’t worry too much if you catch yourself slouching sometimes. A little slouching here and there probably won’t break your back. Just remember to sit up straight and stand tall now and then. Your body will thank you for it. 21. What problems can be caused when we slouch? A. Toothaches. B. Sore throats. C. Stomachaches. D. Breathing problems. 22. Which of the following opinions belongs to the experts in Paragraph 3? A. Slouching is normal in life. B. Slouching is important for health. C. People should avoid sitting up too straight. D. People must start worrying about slouching. 23. What’s the main idea of Paragraph 4? A. We should take longer breaks every day. B. We should stretch muscles as much as we can. C. We shouldn’t stay in one position for too long. D. We shouldn’t spend too much time on a phone. 24. What does the underlined word “it” in the last paragraph refer to? A. Slouching now and then. B. Taking breaks now and then. C. Standing tall and sitting up straight from time to time. D. Moving around and stretching muscles from time to time. 25. Which of the following magazines might the passage come from? A. Music Times. B. Sports Today. C. Words & Worlds. D. Young & Healthy. 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. C 24. C 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要探讨了坐姿和站姿对健康的影响，引用了医生和专家的观点，建议人们不要长时间保持同一姿势，应保持身体活跃并适时调整姿势。 【21题详解】 根据文章第2段“Meghan, a doctor, says slouching ( 低头垂肩地站或坐、走) can lead to sore necks, back problems, and even trouble with breathing.”可知，低头垂肩会导致脖子痛、背部问题甚至呼吸问题。 【22题详解】 根据文章第3段“They say that our spines (脊椎) are stronger than we think and that differences in how we stand or sit are just part of life.”可知专家认为站姿或坐姿的差异是生活的一部分，即低头垂肩在生活中是正常的现象。 【23题详解】 根据文章第4段“The experts agree that we shouldn’t stay in one position for too long.”可知本段核心观点是我们不应该长时间保持同一个姿势。 【24题详解】 根据文章第6段“Just remember to sit up straight and stand tall now and then. Your body will thank you for it.”可知it指代前文提到的偶尔坐直身体和站直。 【25题详解】 根据文章第2段“The truth is that how we hold our bodies can be important for our health.”及全文内容可知文章主要关注健康话题，适合出现在与健康相关的杂志。 C Born in 1958, in south China’s Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, Huang Danian had an interest in geophysics from an early age. He spent his whole life on science, making many sacrifices (牺牲) along the way and eventually went to the United Kingdom for further study in 1993． In 2008, China launched a national project calling for the world’s top talents named the Thousand-Talent Program (千人计划). It encouraged overseas Chinese and foreign professionals to work in China, and Huang decided this was his calling. He quit his job in the UK, sold his property and belongings and returned home. Huang was invited to be the chief scientist of China’s biggest deep-Earth exploration program at Jilin University in Changchun, in northeast China.The program aimed to install (安装) high-tech cameras on planes, ships and satellites, which would enable them to see through the Earth’s crust (地壳).Although China has some advantages in underground exploration (探索) and undersea detection, it was well behind the rest of the world in this area. Huang got straight down to it and his efforts soon paid off. China narrowed the gap with the developed countries in getting correct data on deep-Earth exploration. Thanks to a number of inspiring scientists, such as Huang, China is now becoming a leading power in this technology. Huang died of cancer at the age of 58 in winter. A bright star in the world of science had fallen, leaving the scientific world in huge sadness. During his last days in hospital, Huang continued to answer his students’ questions, assign work and write recommendation letters for his colleagues. But as some of his students said, Huang’s passing was not a good-bye, as his spirit and words would always be with them. 26. When did Huang Danian die? A. In 1958. B. In 2008. C. In 2016. D. In 2026. 27. Why did Huang Danian return to China? A. He wanted to receive further study. B. He hoped to serve his country. C. He got an invitation to visit Jilin University. D. He suffered from a serious illness. 28. What can we know about Huang’s work at Jilin University? A. He invented cameras for underground animals. B. He worked as the program’s chief scientist. C. He took the job mainly for high pay. D. The program helped China catch up fast. 29. What’s the meaning of the underlined phrase in para.4? A. Made the difference smaller. B. Broke all old rules. C. Started a new research. D. Lost the chance to make progress. 30. What’s the best title of the text? A. A new way to explore deep seas. B. China’s plan for space satellites. C. Huang Danian: A devoted scientist. D. Huang Danian’s return: the Thousand-Talent Program. 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. B 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了黄大年响应祖国召唤毅然回国，来到吉林大学投身地球深部探测研究。争分夺秒奋力攻关，努力缩小我国与发达国家的技术差距，悉心培养科研人才。即便他已然离去，他的精神却永远留存下来。 【26题详解】 根据第一段第一句“Born in 1958, in south China’s Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region…”以及最后一段第一句“Huang died of cancer at the age of 58 in winter. ”可知黄大年生于1958年，58岁去世，1958+58=2016，所以他是在2016年去世的。 【27题详解】 根据第二段第二句“Huang decided this was his calling.”可知黄大年认定这就是他毕生追求的事业，他想响应国家的号召，服务于祖国。 【28题详解】 根据第三段第一句“Huang was invited to be the chief scientist of China’s…”可知黄受邀担任吉林大学中国规模最大的深部地球探测项目的首席科学家。根据第四段第二句“China narrowed the gap with the developed countries…”可知中国缩小了与发达国家之间的差距，但没提到迅速赶上发达国家，文中也未提到他发明摄像机以及他的工作是高薪的。 【29题详解】 根据第四段第一句“Huang got straight down to it and his efforts soon paid off.”可知他的努力有了回报，对应后句中国缩小了与发达国家之间的差距。“Made the difference smaller.”译为“缩小差距”，符合题意。 【30题详解】 本文主要讲了黄大年对祖国的奉献：响应祖国召唤毅然回国，来到吉林大学投身地球深部探测研究。争分夺秒奋力攻关，努力缩小我国与发达国家的技术差距…C选项符合全文主旨。 第二节 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，将下面的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺。 (每个选项只能用一次，选项中有一项是多余的。) Learning English can be fun and important. However, it can also seem difficult sometimes. But don’t worry! ____31____ Set a goal Having a goal is important when you are learning a language. You should think about why you want to study English and what you want to achieve. When you have decided on your main goal, then you can make smaller steps to reach it. ____32____ This method helps you to stay active. Find a plan Learning a language takes a lot of time and practice. So it helps if you have a plan when you are studying. ____33____ Whether you study for 30 minutes each day or 1-2 hours during the week, you will slowly improve your English. Make mistakes You won’t be perfect at English right away. ____34____ These mistakes can help you learn and improve your English skills. It’s all right to make mistakes when you first start learning. ____35____ Understanding English is easier if you can learn about the culture of its local speakers. If you’re especially interested in British English, for example, you could learn about the culture and history of the UK. A. Connect with culture B. All learners make mistakes in English. C. We’ve got some useful methods of learning English well. D. You should think about how long you can study for each day or week. E. By having lots of small goals, you can soon build up to your main goal. F. Good learners always avoid making mistakes. 【答案】31. C 32. E 33. D 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了学好英语的实用方法：设定分层学习目标、制定适配自身的学习计划、正视犯错的价值、结合英语本土文化学习，帮助破解英语学习的难点。 【31题详解】 前文提到学英语有时很难别担心，后文开始介绍各类学英语的方法，C选项“We’ve got some useful methods of learning English well.”起到总起下文的过渡作用，符合语境。 【32题详解】 所在段主题是设定目标，前文提到确定主要目标后可以拆分出小步骤，E选项“By having lots of small goals, you can soon build up to your main goal.”承接小目标和主目标的逻辑，和后文的“这种方法帮你保持积极性”呼应。 【33题详解】 所在段主题是制定学习计划，后文提到无论每天学30分钟还是每周学1-2小时都能慢慢进步，D选项“You should think about how long you can study for each day or week.”对应学习时长的规划，契合计划的内容。 【34题详解】 所在段主题是犯错，后文提到这些错误能帮你提升英语，B选项“All learners make mistakes in English.”衔接前文“你不可能立刻把英语学得完美”，引出后文错误的作用。 【35题详解】 设空处是段落主题句，该段内容围绕了解英语母语者的文化展开，A选项“Connect with culture”精准概括段落主题。 三、短文填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面的短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 culture they know a remain to warm famous and create White Rabbit is a household name in China. The brand was ____36____ in1959, when there were not many sweets on the market. Today, it’s still one of the country’s most ____37____ sweet brands. White Rabbit is also well-known in the West. During US President Richard Nixon’s visit in 1972, Premier Zhou Enlai gave him a lot of White Rabbit sweets as a gift. Later, the sweets were exported to the US, ____38____ they were popular at Easter and other holidays. Recently, White Rabbit has got popular abroad again. This time, it’s mainly because of the wrapper. In a post on X, a user praised its design ____39____ . The post has already received more than six million views and 265, 000 likes. In the comments, other users have also shared ____40____ own creations with the rabbit, such as T-shirts and phone cases. The wrapper is attractive to people from different countries thanks ____41____ its simple design. It uses only three basic colours— red, blue, and white— with ____42____ common animal. These are things that all cultures have in common, so people don’t need any ____43____ of Chinese culture to appreciate it. At the same time, the three colours are well put together. That’s probably why the design ____44____ almost unchanged for so long. The popularity of the White Rabbit wrapper also gives us a window into how Chinese brands can compete in the global market. The key lies in ____45____ depth: the wrapper was designed entirely by Chinese people. This should be our guide going forward. 【答案】36. created 37. famous 38. and 39. warmly 40. their 41. to 42. a 43. knowledge 44. remains 45. cultural 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国大白兔奶糖品牌的历史、在国内外的流行情况，以及其包装设计成功的原因和对国产品牌的启示。 【36题详解】 句意：该品牌创建于1959年。主语The brand与动词create之间是被动关系，“was+动词过去分词”构成一般过去时被动语态，此处用动词过去分词，create的过去分词是created。 【37题详解】 句意：今天，它仍然是该国最著名的糖果品牌之一。one of the+最高级+名词复数，此处表示“最著名的”品牌之一，选用famous“著名的”，最高级形式为most famous。故填famous。 【38题详解】 句意：后来糖果出口到美国，并且它们在复活节和其他节日很受欢迎。前后两句是并列关系，表示顺承。故填and。 【39题详解】 句意：在X平台上，一位用户热情地赞扬了其设计。此处修饰动词praised，表示“热情地”的赞扬，需用warm的副词形式。故填warmly。 【40题详解】 句意：在评论中，其他用户也分享了他们自己的创作。此处指代other users，修饰名词creations，需用they的形容词性物主代词。故填their。 【41题详解】 句意：由于其简单的设计，包装吸引了来自不同国家的人们。此处表示“多亏，由于”，用固定搭配thanks to。故填to。 【42题详解】 句意：它只使用三种基本颜色，配上一只常见的动物。此处表示“一只”，animal是单数可数名词，此处表泛指，且common以辅音音素开头。故填a。 【43题详解】 句意：所以人们不需要任何关于中国文化的知识就能欣赏它。any后接名词，此处表示“知识”，know的名词形式为knowledge，意为“知识”。故填knowledge。 【44题详解】 句意：这可能就是为什么该设计长期以来几乎保持不变的原因。此处表示“保持”，主语design是第三人称单数，陈述客观事实用一般现在时，remain为系动词。故填remains。 【45题详解】 句意：关键在于文化深度。此处表示“文化的”深度，修饰名词depth，需用culture的形容词形式。故填cultural。 四、读写结合 (共两节，满分25分) 第一节 任务型阅读 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 In the past, shopping meant going to physical stores, bargaining with shopkeepers, and carrying heavy bags home. Payment was made in cash, and if you forgot your wallet, you had to go back home to get it. Today, the shopping experience has been revolutionized by technology. E-commerce platforms allow us to buy almost anything online with just a few clicks. We can compare prices, read reviews, and have goods delivered to our doorsteps. The invention of e-payment methods, such as Alipay and WeChat Pay, means we don’t even need to carry a wallet. Just a smartphone is enough. However, this convenience comes at a cost. Small traditional shops are struggling to compete with online giants. Some people miss the personal touch of chatting with shopkeepers. There are also concerns about online security and privacy. Despite these challenges, the trend towards digital shopping is unstoppable. To adapt, many traditional shops have started their own online businesses. They use social media to promote products and offer delivery services. This combination of offline and online shopping, known as O2O (Online to Offline), might be the future of retail. 46. How did people pay for goods in the past? ________________________________________ 47. What are the two e-payment methods mentioned in the passage? ________________________________________ 48. According to Paragraph 3, what do some people miss about traditional shopping? ________________________________________ 49. What does “O2O” stand for according to the passage? ________________________________________ 50. What is the main idea of the last paragraph? ________________________________________ 【答案】46. In cash. 47. Alipay and WeChat Pay. 48. The personal touch of chatting with shopkeepers. 49. Online to Offline. 50. Traditional shops are adapting to the digital trend by combining offline and online business (O2O), and this might be the future of retail. (答案不唯一，合理作答即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文主要对比过去与当下的购物方式，介绍网购带来的便利以及存在的弊端，指出线上线下结合的O2O模式或将成为零售业的未来。 【46题详解】 文章第1段“Payment was made in cash”表明过去人们购物使用现金支付。答案为原文信息，直接引述。 【47题详解】 文章第2段“The invention of e‑payment methods, such as Alipay and WeChat Pay”提到两种电子支付为支付宝与微信支付。答案为原文信息，直接引述。 【48题详解】 文章第3段“Some people miss the personal touch of chatting with shopkeepers”表明人们怀念的是与店主交流的个人体验。答案为原文信息，直接引述。 【49题详解】 文章第4段“This combination of offline and online shopping, known as O2O (Online to Offline)”表明O2O代表的是Online to Offline。答案为原文信息，直接引述。 【50题详解】 最后一段先点明数字购物的趋势不可阻挡，传统店铺纷纷转型线上适配，最终指出线上线下结合的O2O模式可能是零售业的未来，整合该段核心信息即可得出主旨。 第二节 书面表达 (共1题，满分15分) 51. 作为中学生，在日常学习和生活中，有许多榜样值得我们学习，他们可以是古今中外的名人，为人类发展做出了卓越贡献；也可以是我们身边的亲人、朋友、老师，他们身上同样有着诸多闪光的品质。假设你是李华，某英文网站正在开展以“My Role Model”为题的征文活动，请你用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈一谈你的榜样。 参考人物：司马迁、袁隆平、张骞、詹天佑…… Isaac Newton, Marie Curie, Alan Turing … 写作提示：1.Who is he/she? 2.What made him/her admirable? 3.What can you learn from him/her? 写作要求： 1.文中须包含以上写作提示中的所有信息，可适当发挥； 2.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； 3.词数100左右(文中已给出内容不计入总词数) My Role Model __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 My Role Model My role model is Yuan Longping, who is known as “the Father of Hybrid Rice”. He was a great scientist who spent most of his life studying rice. Because of his hard work, millions of people have enough food to eat. Yuan Longping was hardworking and never gave up. Although he met many difficulties, he continued his research and made great achievements. His love for science and people’s lives made him admirable. From him, I learn that we should work hard and be responsible. When we face problems, we should keep trying and never give up. I hope to become a useful person like him in the future. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：说明文（人物介绍），一般现在时与一般过去时相结合 明确要点：介绍自己的榜样是谁；说明他/她令人敬佩的原因；表达自己从榜样身上学到的品质和启示 确定人称：第三人称介绍榜样，第一人称表达自己的感受 注意事项：词数100左右；包含写作提示中的全部信息；可适当拓展细节；文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；突出榜样人物的优秀品质 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：介绍榜样是谁及基本身份 主体段：介绍榜样的优秀品质和令人敬佩的经历或成就 结尾段：说明自己从榜样身上学到的东西以及未来努力方向 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：介绍榜样人物（Who is he/she?） 人物介绍：my role model is Yuan Longping/Isaac Newton/Marie Curie/Alan Turing/Sima Qian等 身份职业：a great scientist/a famous inventor/a writer/a teacher/a person who made great contributions to the world等 其他表达：be known as/be famous for/have a great influence on people等 要点二：介绍令人敬佩的原因（What made him/her admirable?） 优秀品质：hardworking/creative/brave/responsible/patient/kind/persistent/determined/selfless等 具体事例：spend most of his life studying/work hard for many years/face difficulties/never give up/solve problems/help others/achieve his dream等 精神品质：love for science/love people/have a strong will/keep trying/be devoted to his work等 要点三：表达自己的学习和启示（What can you learn from him/her?） 学习品质：work hard/be responsible/keep learning/think creatively/be brave to face difficulties等 成长目标：become a useful person/improve myself/make contributions to society/try my best to achieve my dream等 感悟表达：Never give up/I believe hard work pays off/Nothing is impossible if we keep trying等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $