精品解析：湖南长沙市田家炳实验中学2026-2027学年九年级上学期第一次学情分析英语试卷

九年级上册英语科第一次学情分析试卷 班级：________姓名：________学号：________ 本试卷共7页，61题，满分：100分时量：100分钟 I. 听力技能 (两部分，共20小题，计20分) 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1分，计5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What’s Amanda job? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A doctor. B. A teacher. C. An artist. 2. What do the speakers think of Zhang Guimei’s story? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Boring. B. Admirable. C. Educational. 3. What did the land use to be? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A wasteland. B. A corn field. C. A farmland. 4. What are the speakers talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A hospital. B. A town. C. A trip. 5. How can Jessie get back to her hometown in 3 hours? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By railway. B. By bus. C. By car. 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Who couldn’t go to school as a child? A. Judy. B. William. C. William’s grandma. 7. How does William feel about the government? A. Thankful. B. Worried. C. Surprised. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. When is International Nurses’ Day? A. On March 12th. B. On May 12th. C. On May 20th. 9. Who do people in memory of on International Nurses’ Day? A. Alan Turing. B. Isaac Newton. C. Florence Nightingale. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Where was Karl Benz from? A. America. B. Germany. C. Australia. 11. What does Jim want to be? A. A scientist. B. An inventor. C. A driver. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What did Lhasa in Xizang use to be? A. Noisy. B. Dirty. C. Quiet. 13. What is the most important change in Hong Kong? A. More schools. B. More bridges. C. More tourists. 14. Which city is a business centre across the Belt and Road regions? A. Lhasa. B. Hong Kong. C. Urumqi. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. Where is Messi from? A. Argentina. B. Brazil. C. France. 16. Where did Marta play football as a kid? A. In the streets. B. In the school. C. In the stadium. 17. When did she start playing for a real team? A. At the age of 15. B. At the age of 14. C. At the age of 6. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. Who invented Trovador? A. Two teachers. B. Two students. C. Two scientists. 19. What does the speaker say about Trovador? A. It is heavy. B. It has two legs. C. It is doglike. 20. How many hours can Trovador work at one time? A. For 2 hours. B. For 3 hours. C. For 4 hours. II. 阅读技能 (共三节，计30分) (共10小题；每小题2分，计20分) 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题。 A It’s widely recognized that China is changing and developing rapidly. Some young people at home and abroad have shared their thoughts online. Carmon, Beijing I’m proud of China and I want to do my part for the development of my country. When I finish my training in Canada, I will return to China and start a business. I believe I can bring new ideas and help my country develop. Zhou Li, Guangxi My hometown used to be poor, but it has changed a lot. Most people in my hometown have a good standard of living and some can now afford (买得起) cars. Big supermarkets and shopping malls have appeared. Highways and railways have linked it to other cities. I’m very pleased with these changes. Jackson, Oxford I studied in Beijing for four years starting from 2010. When I went back recently, I couldn’t believe the changes. For example, e-payment and modern housing have made life more convenient. I admire Chinese people’s determination (决心) to succeed, family values and sense of responsibility. I think these qualities will be important for China to continue developing. Susan, Hong Kong I hope that China will become a more successful and powerful country. There is still a long way to go. There are many challenges and difficulties ahead, but I am sure we can overcome them if we work together. 21. What can we learn about Zhou Li’s hometown now? A. There are few cars on the road. B. Not many people live in modern housing. C. There are modern shops and better transport. 22. How does Susan feel about the future of China? A. Proud. B. Hopeful. C. Worried. B Thanks to technology, the way we communicate with others has greatly changed. How do you feel about it? Would you prefer to live in a world with or without mobile phones? I ordered some snacks on my phone the other afternoon. Once I got home from work that evening, I saw they were already at my door. So fast! Have you ever thought about how people in the past communicated and did things without mobile phones? Take the post for example. Before phones, if you wanted to keep in touch with someone far away, you needed to send them a letter in the mail. When my mum was in primary school, she used to do this with her “pen pal”. A pen pal is a name for a person you keep in touch with mainly through postal mail. My mum would write to her pen pal every few months, and then, after a little while, her pen pal would write back. Later, once email became a common thing, sending letters by post felt so slow to people. It became known as “snail mail”! What if you were at an airport in the time before mobile phones? My dad said that in the 1970s, there used to be message boards at some airports. If you needed to exit the airport and wanted to leave a message for a friend who would be arriving later, you could write them a message and stick it on the message board. Then, your friend could check the board later and see what you wrote to them! 23. Why do people call postal letters “snail mail”? A. Because snails like writing letters. B. Because sending letters by post is slow. C. Because pen pals are as slow as snails. 24. How did the writer’s mum keep in touch with her pen pal? A. By talking on phones. B. By writing letters. C. By visiting every few months. 25. Where could people leave messages at some airports in the 1970s? A. On the message boards. B. At the information desk. C. On the door of the exit. 26. What is the story mainly about? A. Ways of making friends in the past. B. How people kept in touch before. C. The importance of communication. C In July 2026, Wang Hong won the Fields Medal (菲尔兹奖), the top prize in math. To celebrate her success, her hometown newspaper Guangxi Daily published an article called “Wang’s Conjecture (猜想)” on July 25. It took nearly half of the front page (头版). The headline (标题) has special meanings. “Wang” is Wang Hong’s family name and shows that she is an important world-famous woman mathematician. “Conjecture” refers to the difficult math problem she solved, and also her long hard research experience. When the special issue (特刊) came out, readers across China bought it quickly. Some people tried to resell the newspapers at higher prices. To meet people’s needs, the newspaper printed more copies and opened official online shops. Readers could buy the papers at the normal price. Wang Hong grew up in Guilin. Her parents, a math teacher and an English teacher, built a relaxing learning environment for her. They encouraged her to follow her curiosity and face troubles calmly. Good family education helped her with her research on hard math problems. We are now in the digital age. Online information changes fast and is not always complete. This newspaper brought new energy to print media (纸质媒体). People’s love for the paper shows society’s great respect for researchers who spend their whole lives studying math. 27. What does paragraph 3 mainly tell us? A. Few people liked the special issue. B. The special issue was very popular. C. The newspaper only sold papers online. 28. What does the underlined word “resell” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Sell again. B. Buy again. C. Read again. 29. What do we know of Wang Hong’s parents from paragraph 4? A. They were both math teachers. B. They helped her follow her curiosity. C. They asked her to win the Fields Medal. 30. What is the best title for the passage? A. A Popular Special Issue About the Mathematician Wang B. How to Learn Math Well C. The History of Online Newspapers 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，计10分) 阅读下面的短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全短文。 Have you ever wondered how blind people read? Thanks to a system invented by Louis Braille, blind people can learn to use their fingers to read. In 1809, Braille was born in a small town in France. ____31____ Later, his other eye was infected (传染), resulting in complete blindness. His blindness inspired him to become an inventor who made contributions to all blind people. When Braille was ten years old, his parents sent him to a special school for blind students. Braille learned how to read at this school. He was first taught to read by feeling raised letters on paper. ____32____ Too many letters felt the same, for they had similar shapes. Then, in 1821, Braille heard about a night-reading code system. It was a 12-dot (12凸点) system that was created for night-time communication between soldiers. However, this system didn’t allow the fingertip to cover a whole letter. The readers had to move their fingers to feel the letters. ____33____ Three years later, Braille developed a shorter and simpler touch system based on the night-reading code system. He used six raised dots with different combinations (组合) to stand for each letter. ____34____ Blind people could read much faster and more easily. Braille died in 1852, but his touch system lives on. ____35____ A. It allowed a blind person to feel a whole letter without moving his or her finger. B. Now people call this touch system Braille in honor of Louis Braille. C. Braille thought that the night-reading code system could be improved for blind people. D. However, this was slow and difficult. E. When he was three, he accidentally hurt one of his eyes when he was playing. Ⅲ. 语言运用 (共两节，计25分) 第一节 完形填空 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，计15分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I used to live in a small town. There was only one small bookshop and the road was very ____36____. People there were poor. Many children couldn’t go to school. Everything changed a few years ago. The government ____37____ a new road and a big school. Now, the town is very different. The road is wide and ____38____. Children can study in a bright classroom. Many people have found new jobs. My mother is a worker. In the past, she worked hard but got little money. Now, she uses new machines to ____39____ her work. She makes more products and sells them online so she is very ____40____. These changes have made our lives much ____41____. I am very happy to see my hometown developing so fast. I want to be a person who can ____42____ more changes to my hometown in the future. I will study hard and learn ____43____ skills. I believe that if we all work together, our world will become a better place. ____44____ can stop us if we have a dream and work hard. We should always be ____45____ for the changes and try our best to help others. 36. A. wide B. narrow C. clean 37. A. built B. found C. broke 38. A. dirty B. quiet C. clean 39. A. sell B. buy C. do 40. A. sad B. tired C. happy 41. A. worse B. harder C. better 42. A. bring B. take C. send 43. A. old B. new C. easy 44. A. Something B. Anything C. Nothing 45. A. sorry B. ready C. late 第二节 选词填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，计10分) 阅读下列短文，从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每词限用一次。 high talent enjoy peace as follow give and keep hobby On July 23, Deng Yu received the Fields Medal that is known ____46____ the “Nobel Prize in math”. Born in 1989, Deng Yu showed great ____47____ in math from an early age. He scored over 130 on the college entrance math exam when he was still in middle school. He studied at Peking University ____48____ later kept on his studies at MIT and Princeton University. Now he works as a professor at the University of Chicago. When he did his postdoctoral research, Deng had difficulty publishing papers in famous magazines. Several companies gave him job offers with much ____49____ pay. But after two days’ thinking, he made a decision ____50____ his research going. “My love for math is so deep that I can’t give up,” he said. In 2018, when the well-known Fields Medal winner Jean Bourgain died, Deng wrote, “Will I spend my whole life only ____51____ those great scientists?” Several years later, his new achievement on Hilbert’s sixth problem ____52____ the answer to this question. Deng lives a relaxing life just like lots of young people. He ____53____ cartoons for over 10 years and has learned to play Go since primary school. These ____54____ make him feel ____55____ and keep a good balance between his work and life. IV. 综合技能 (共两节，共25分) 第一节 阅读综合 (共5小题；每小题2分，计10分) Liu Huan was one of the greatest musicians in China. Born in Tianjin in 1963, he studied French literature at university. That means he didn’t receive formal professional music training at school. Instead, he learned music all by himself. He had such strong love for music that he spent most of his free time practicing the piano and guitar and studying music knowledge that helped him make progress step by step. Although he suffered from serious health problems for years, he never gave up his music dream. In 2008, he took part in the Beijing Olympic Opening Ceremony. Even with great pain in his legs, he stood on the big global stage and sang the theme song You and Me together with Sarah Brightman. His beautiful voice touched thousands of people around the world. Besides singing, he also taught music at university for more than 30 years. He always told his students that nothing is impossible for a person who holds on to his dream. Besides his great achievements in music and teaching, Liu Huan was also a warm-hearted man. In 2019, he gave away 20 million yuan to build a charity fund (慈善基金). It is used for offering help to talented young musicians under 30. He hoped more young people could keep their love for music and create wonderful works. Liu Huan passed away in September, 2026. His spirit of self-study, strong will and kindness will always encourage young people to stick to their own dreams and try to bring warmth to others. 56. What did Liu Huan study at university? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 57. Did Liu Huan feel painful in 2008? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 58. What is the charity fund used for? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 59. What other things did Liu Huan do in his life besides singing songs? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 60. What can we learn from Liu Huan? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 61. 第二节书面表达 (共1小题，计15分) 61. 假如你是李明，刚刚升入九年级。你的笔友Tom来信询问你升入九年级后学习生活发生的变化，以及你如何应对这些新挑战。请你依据表格提示，并结合一位榜样人物的精神品质如何激励你面对九年级的这些挑战，写一封回信。 内容要点 In the past Now Homework … … After-school activities hung out with friends did sports I liked … … Pressure under a little pressure much more pressure A role model … …inspire (s) me to… 注意：1. 文中必须包含表格全部要点，并加入榜样人物带给你的激励，可适当发挥；2. 文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息；3. 词数：80~100；4. 正文首句已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Tom, I’m glad to receive your letter. My life has changed a lot since Grade 9. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 九年级上册英语科第一次学情分析试卷 班级：________姓名：________学号：________ 本试卷共7页，61题，满分：100分时量：100分钟 I. 听力技能 (两部分，共20小题，计20分) 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1分，计5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What’s Amanda job? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A doctor. B. A teacher. C. An artist. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Amanda, have you heard of Yu Ye? W: Of course. She is an inspiration for teachers like me. 2. What do the speakers think of Zhang Guimei’s story? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Boring. B. Admirable. C. Educational. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Bob, let’s see a movie about Zhang Guimei after school. M: Good idea. Her life story is truly admirable. 3. What did the land use to be? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A wasteland. B. A corn field. C. A farmland. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Grandpa, I remember there used to be a wasteland here. M: You’re right. Now the farmers have turned it into a corn field. 4. What are the speakers talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A hospital. B. A town. C. A trip. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Mark, have you seen the new hospital? It will benefit the whole town. M: Yes. It’s fantastic that we don’t have to travel to the city for a check-up anymore. 5. How can Jessie get back to her hometown in 3 hours? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By railway. B. By bus. C. By car. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Jessie, I heard it used to take ten hours to reach your hometown from here by bus. W: Yes, the railway gets us there in only three hours now. 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Who couldn’t go to school as a child? A. Judy. B. William. C. William’s grandma. 7. How does William feel about the government? A. Thankful. B. Worried. C. Surprised. 【答案】6. C 7. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Judy, my grandma told me she couldn’t go to school as a child. W: Why, William? M: Many farmers, including her parents, thought it was not necessary for their children to study. W: But now every child like us can go to school. There’s no need to be worried. M: Yeah, I’m very thankful to our socialist government. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. When is International Nurses’ Day? A. On March 12th. B. On May 12th. C. On May 20th. 9. Who do people in memory of on International Nurses’ Day? A. Alan Turing. B. Isaac Newton. C. Florence Nightingale. 【答案】8. B 9. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi Tom. Do you know about International Nurses’ Day? M: No, I don’t. When is it? W: On May 12th. People set it up in memory of Florence Nightingale. She founded the first nursing school in England. She inspired countries like Canada and India to set up their own nursing schools. M: What an inspiring woman! 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Where was Karl Benz from? A. America. B. Germany. C. Australia. 11. What does Jim want to be? A. A scientist. B. An inventor. C. A driver. 【答案】10. B 11. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Jim. Do you know who invented the first car? M: Was it invented by an American? W: No, by a German over a century ago. His name is Karl Benz. M: Tell me more about him. W: He was interested in working on watches when he was a child. M: Me too. W: He dreamed of making a machine and having it run like a horse. He tried hard, and finally, he invented the first car in 1885. M: Wow, I want to be an inventor like him. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What did Lhasa in Xizang use to be? A. Noisy. B. Dirty. C. Quiet. 13. What is the most important change in Hong Kong? A. More schools. B. More bridges. C. More tourists. 14. Which city is a business centre across the Belt and Road regions? A. Lhasa. B. Hong Kong. C. Urumqi. 【答案】12. C 13. B 14. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Tony, cities across China have changed a lot. M: Really? Can you give some examples? W: Sure. Lhasa in Xizang used to be very quiet with few visitors. But since the railway opened in 2006, more tourists have come to see the Potala Palace. M: How about Hong Kong? W: It has changed too. Guess what the most important thing is? Since 1997, more bridges have linked it to the mainland. M: And Urumqi? W: Urumqi in Xinjiang is now an important business center across the Belt and Road regions. M: It is exciting to hear about these changes. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. Where is Messi from? A. Argentina. B. Brazil. C. France. 16. Where did Marta play football as a kid? A. In the streets. B. In the school. C. In the stadium. 17. When did she start playing for a real team? A. At the age of 15. B. At the age of 14. C. At the age of 6. 【答案】15. A 16. A 17. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Oliver, guess who my favorite football player is. M: I’m not sure. Messi from Argentina? W: No, it’s Marta from Brazil. M: Oh, she is amazing. W: Right. She grew up really poor. She spent all her time playing football in the streets as a child. M: Cool. So when did she start playing for a real team? W: She joined a real football team when she was just fourteen. M: What makes her so special? W: Well, she’s very fast and smart in games. M: That’s why she’s won the World Player of the Year six times. No wonder you look up to her so much. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. Who invented Trovador? A. Two teachers. B. Two students. C. Two scientists. 19. What does the speaker say about Trovador? A. It is heavy. B. It has two legs. C. It is doglike. 20. How many hours can Trovador work at one time? A. For 2 hours. B. For 3 hours. C. For 4 hours. 【答案】18. B 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【原文】Good evening, listeners. Here’s a special report. Portugal is getting hotter and drier. This has caused many big wildfires. Since 2000, wildfires have destroyed about half the country’s forests. Two nineteen-year-old students, Marta Bernardino and Sebastião Mendoza, grew up near Lisbon. They loved exploring the woods nearby. Seeing wildfires burn the forest made them sad, so they wanted to help. They created a robot called Trovador. It looks like a small dog and has four legs. The robot is light, so it does not hurt the soil. It uses AI to check the soil before planting trees. Trovador can work for three hours at one time and plant up to two hundred young trees every hour. Marta and Sebastião hope to help forests grow again with their invention. II. 阅读技能 (共三节，计30分) (共10小题；每小题2分，计20分) 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题。 A It’s widely recognized that China is changing and developing rapidly. Some young people at home and abroad have shared their thoughts online. Carmon, Beijing I’m proud of China and I want to do my part for the development of my country. When I finish my training in Canada, I will return to China and start a business. I believe I can bring new ideas and help my country develop. Zhou Li, Guangxi My hometown used to be poor, but it has changed a lot. Most people in my hometown have a good standard of living and some can now afford (买得起) cars. Big supermarkets and shopping malls have appeared. Highways and railways have linked it to other cities. I’m very pleased with these changes. Jackson, Oxford I studied in Beijing for four years starting from 2010. When I went back recently, I couldn’t believe the changes. For example, e-payment and modern housing have made life more convenient. I admire Chinese people’s determination (决心) to succeed, family values and sense of responsibility. I think these qualities will be important for China to continue developing. Susan, Hong Kong I hope that China will become a more successful and powerful country. There is still a long way to go. There are many challenges and difficulties ahead, but I am sure we can overcome them if we work together. 21. What can we learn about Zhou Li’s hometown now? A. There are few cars on the road. B. Not many people live in modern housing. C. There are modern shops and better transport. 22. How does Susan feel about the future of China? A. Proud. B. Hopeful. C. Worried. 【答案】21. C 22. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，围绕中国的快速发展，呈现了四位来自不同地区的年轻人在网上分享的相关看法，表达了对中国未来发展的信心与期待。 【21题详解】 根据Zhou Li的发言“Big supermarkets and shopping malls have appeared. Highways and railways have linked it to other cities.”可知，他的家乡现在出现了大型超市和购物中心，且公路和铁路将其与其他城市连接，说明有现代化商店和更好的交通。 【22题详解】 根据Susan的发言“I hope that China will become a more successful and powerful country... I am sure we can overcome them if we work together.”可推知，Susan希望中国更成功强大，并确信能克服挑战，因此她对中国的未来充满希望。 B Thanks to technology, the way we communicate with others has greatly changed. How do you feel about it? Would you prefer to live in a world with or without mobile phones? I ordered some snacks on my phone the other afternoon. Once I got home from work that evening, I saw they were already at my door. So fast! Have you ever thought about how people in the past communicated and did things without mobile phones? Take the post for example. Before phones, if you wanted to keep in touch with someone far away, you needed to send them a letter in the mail. When my mum was in primary school, she used to do this with her “pen pal”. A pen pal is a name for a person you keep in touch with mainly through postal mail. My mum would write to her pen pal every few months, and then, after a little while, her pen pal would write back. Later, once email became a common thing, sending letters by post felt so slow to people. It became known as “snail mail”! What if you were at an airport in the time before mobile phones? My dad said that in the 1970s, there used to be message boards at some airports. If you needed to exit the airport and wanted to leave a message for a friend who would be arriving later, you could write them a message and stick it on the message board. Then, your friend could check the board later and see what you wrote to them! 23. Why do people call postal letters “snail mail”? A. Because snails like writing letters. B. Because sending letters by post is slow. C. Because pen pals are as slow as snails. 24. How did the writer’s mum keep in touch with her pen pal? A. By talking on phones. B. By writing letters. C. By visiting every few months. 25. Where could people leave messages at some airports in the 1970s? A. On the message boards. B. At the information desk. C. On the door of the exit. 26. What is the story mainly about? A. Ways of making friends in the past. B. How people kept in touch before. C. The importance of communication. 【答案】23. B 24. B 25. A 26. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章核心对象是过去没有手机时的通讯方式，核心结论是过去人们通过信件和留言板等方式保持联系，行文探讨了信件被称为“蜗牛邮件”的原因及机场留言板的使用场景。 【23题详解】 根据第二段最后两句“Later, once email became a common thing, sending letters by post felt so slow to people. It became known as ‘snail mail’!”可知，因为寄信速度很慢所以被称为蜗牛邮件。 【24题详解】 根据第二段倒数第三句“My mum would write to her pen pal every few months”可知，作者的妈妈通过写信的方式与笔友保持联系。 【25题详解】 根据第三段“there used to be message boards at some airports…stick it on the message board.”可知，在20世纪70年代人们可以在机场的留言板上留言。 【26题详解】 根据第二段第四句“Have you ever thought about how people in the past communicated and did things without mobile phones?”及全文内容可知，文章主要讲述过去人们如何保持联系。 C In July 2026, Wang Hong won the Fields Medal (菲尔兹奖), the top prize in math. To celebrate her success, her hometown newspaper Guangxi Daily published an article called “Wang’s Conjecture (猜想)” on July 25. It took nearly half of the front page (头版). The headline (标题) has special meanings. “Wang” is Wang Hong’s family name and shows that she is an important world-famous woman mathematician. “Conjecture” refers to the difficult math problem she solved, and also her long hard research experience. When the special issue (特刊) came out, readers across China bought it quickly. Some people tried to resell the newspapers at higher prices. To meet people’s needs, the newspaper printed more copies and opened official online shops. Readers could buy the papers at the normal price. Wang Hong grew up in Guilin. Her parents, a math teacher and an English teacher, built a relaxing learning environment for her. They encouraged her to follow her curiosity and face troubles calmly. Good family education helped her with her research on hard math problems. We are now in the digital age. Online information changes fast and is not always complete. This newspaper brought new energy to print media (纸质媒体). People’s love for the paper shows society’s great respect for researchers who spend their whole lives studying math. 27. What does paragraph 3 mainly tell us? A. Few people liked the special issue. B. The special issue was very popular. C. The newspaper only sold papers online. 28. What does the underlined word “resell” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Sell again. B. Buy again. C. Read again. 29. What do we know of Wang Hong’s parents from paragraph 4? A. They were both math teachers. B. They helped her follow her curiosity. C. They asked her to win the Fields Medal. 30. What is the best title for the passage? A. A Popular Special Issue About the Mathematician Wang B. How to Learn Math Well C. The History of Online Newspapers 【答案】27. B 28. A 29. B 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了2026年7月王虹获得菲尔兹奖后，其家乡报纸《广西日报》于7月25日刊登了一篇题为“Wang’s Conjecture（猜想）”的文章，占据了近半个头版。文章介绍了标题的特殊含义、特刊的火爆销售情况、王虹的家庭教育背景，以及该报纸在数字时代对纸质媒体的积极影响。 【27题详解】 第三段指出特刊发行后的情况：“readers across China bought it quickly. Some people tried to resell the newspapers at higher prices. To meet people’s needs, the newspaper printed more copies...”，说明特刊非常受欢迎，以至于出现高价倒卖和加印的现象。因此选B。 【28题详解】 第三段提到“Some people tried to resell the newspapers at higher prices.”，结合语境，指有些人想以更高的价格再次出售报纸，因此“resell”意为“再次出售”，即Sell again。 【29题详解】 第四段说明王虹的父母是数学老师和英语老师，他们“built a relaxing learning environment for her. They encouraged her to follow her curiosity”，即他们帮助她跟随自己的好奇心。 【30题详解】 通读全文，文章围绕《广西日报》关于王虹获得菲尔兹奖的特刊展开，讲述了特刊的标题含义、销售火爆、王虹的家庭背景以及该特刊在数字时代的意义，因此最佳标题是“A Popular Special Issue About the Mathematician Wang”。 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，计10分) 阅读下面的短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全短文。 Have you ever wondered how blind people read? Thanks to a system invented by Louis Braille, blind people can learn to use their fingers to read. In 1809, Braille was born in a small town in France. ____31____ Later, his other eye was infected (传染), resulting in complete blindness. His blindness inspired him to become an inventor who made contributions to all blind people. When Braille was ten years old, his parents sent him to a special school for blind students. Braille learned how to read at this school. He was first taught to read by feeling raised letters on paper. ____32____ Too many letters felt the same, for they had similar shapes. Then, in 1821, Braille heard about a night-reading code system. It was a 12-dot (12凸点) system that was created for night-time communication between soldiers. However, this system didn’t allow the fingertip to cover a whole letter. The readers had to move their fingers to feel the letters. ____33____ Three years later, Braille developed a shorter and simpler touch system based on the night-reading code system. He used six raised dots with different combinations (组合) to stand for each letter. ____34____ Blind people could read much faster and more easily. Braille died in 1852, but his touch system lives on. ____35____ A. It allowed a blind person to feel a whole letter without moving his or her finger. B. Now people call this touch system Braille in honor of Louis Braille. C. Braille thought that the night-reading code system could be improved for blind people. D. However, this was slow and difficult. E. When he was three, he accidentally hurt one of his eyes when he was playing. 【答案】31. E 32. D 33. C 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇人物传记类说明文，主要讲述盲文体系发明者Louis Braille幼年因意外全盲，在盲校学习过程中发现旧盲读方式的缺陷，最终改进军用夜间触码系统、发明六点盲文的成长故事。 【31题详解】 空后“Later, his other eye was infected, resulting in complete blindness”说明此处需要衔接他眼睛受伤，最终全盲的经历，选项E“When he was three, he accidentally hurt one of his eyes when he was playing.”按时间顺序串联起他失明的完整过程，和上下文逻辑完全顺承。 【32题详解】 空前“He was first taught to read by feeling raised letters on paper.”、空后“Too many letters felt the same, for they had similar shapes”说明此处要转折指出这种摸凸起字母的旧方法的缺陷，选项D“However, this was slow and difficult.”既用转折衔接了旧方法的不足，也和下文“很多字母摸起来难以区分”的描述形成呼应。 【33题详解】 空前“However, this system didn’t allow the fingertip to cover a whole letter. The readers had to move their fingers to feel the letters”、空后“Three years later, Braille developed a shorter and simpler touch system based on the night-reading code system”说明此处需要衔接他发现旧军用系统缺陷、萌生改进想法的过渡环节，选项C“Braille thought that the night-reading code system could be improved for blind people.”承上启下，自然引出后文他耗时三年开发新系统的行动。 【34题详解】 空前“He used six raised dots with different combinations to stand for each letter.”、空后“Blind people could read much faster and more easily”说明此处要解释新六点盲文系统的优势原理，选项A“It allowed a blind person to feel a whole letter without moving his or her finger.”点明了新系统的核心优点，正是后文“盲人读得更快更轻松”的原因，前后因果衔接合理。 【35题详解】 空前“Braille died in 1852, but his touch system lives on.”直接说明此处要收尾点明这套系统对后世的影响，选项B“Now people call this touch system Braille in honor of Louis Braille.”承接“系统留存至今”的表述，说明后人以他的名字命名盲文以作纪念，作为全文结尾自然贴合。 Ⅲ. 语言运用 (共两节，计25分) 第一节 完形填空 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，计15分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I used to live in a small town. There was only one small bookshop and the road was very ____36____. People there were poor. Many children couldn’t go to school. Everything changed a few years ago. The government ____37____ a new road and a big school. Now, the town is very different. The road is wide and ____38____. Children can study in a bright classroom. Many people have found new jobs. My mother is a worker. In the past, she worked hard but got little money. Now, she uses new machines to ____39____ her work. She makes more products and sells them online so she is very ____40____. These changes have made our lives much ____41____. I am very happy to see my hometown developing so fast. I want to be a person who can ____42____ more changes to my hometown in the future. I will study hard and learn ____43____ skills. I believe that if we all work together, our world will become a better place. ____44____ can stop us if we have a dream and work hard. We should always be ____45____ for the changes and try our best to help others. 36. A. wide B. narrow C. clean 37. A. built B. found C. broke 38. A. dirty B. quiet C. clean 39. A. sell B. buy C. do 40. A. sad B. tired C. happy 41. A. worse B. harder C. better 42. A. bring B. take C. send 43. A. old B. new C. easy 44. A. Something B. Anything C. Nothing 45. A. sorry B. ready C. late 【答案】36. B 37. A 38. C 39. C 40. C 41. C 42. A 43. B 44. C 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者家乡近年发生的巨大变化，包括道路、学校及生活改善，表达了作者对家乡发展的自豪及建设家乡的决心。 【36题详解】 句意：那里只有一家小书店，道路非常狭窄。 后文提到现在道路又宽又干净，形成对比，narrow“狭窄的”符合语境；wide“宽阔的”、clean“干净的”，均不符合。 【37题详解】 句意：政府修建了一条新路和一所大的学校。 根据宾语“a new road and a big school”可知，动词应该是“修建”，built符合语境；found“找到，发现”、broke“打破”，均不符合。 【38题详解】 句意：这条路又宽又干净。 clean“干净的”用来描述改造之后的道路，符合语境；dirty“脏的”、quiet“安静的”，均不符合。 【39题详解】 句意：现在，她使用新机器做她的工作。 do one’s work 是固定搭配，意为“做工作”；sell“售卖”、buy“购买”，均不符合。 【40题详解】 句意：她生产更多产品并且在网上售卖，所以她非常开心。 根据“makes more products and sells them online”生活变好了，心情应该是“开心的”，happy符合语境；sad“难过的”、tired“疲惫的”，均不符合。 【41题详解】 句意：这些变化让我们的生活变得好得多。 全文都在讲家乡向好的方向发展，所以生活变得“更好”，better符合语境；worse“更差的”、harder“更艰难的”，均不符合。 【42题详解】 句意：我想成为一个在未来能给我的家乡带来更多改变的人。 bring sth. to...意为“把某物带给/带来到……”符合语境；take“带走”、send“发送”，均不符合。 【43题详解】 句意：我会努力学习，学习新的技能。 为了适应未来的发展并建设家乡，需要学习“新的”技能，new“新的”符合语境；old“旧的”、easy“简单的”，均不符合。 【44题详解】 句意：如果我们拥有梦想并且努力奋斗，没有什么能够阻挡我们。 这是一种坚定的信念，表示“没有什么”困难能阻挡前进的脚步，Nothing“没有什么”符合语境；Something“某事”、Anything“任何事物”，均不符合。 【45题详解】 句意：我们应该时刻准备迎接改变，并且尽全力帮助他人。 be ready for...“为……做好准备”是固定短语，表示积极面对变化，符合语境；sorry“抱歉的”、late“迟到的”，均不符合。 第二节 选词填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，计10分) 阅读下列短文，从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每词限用一次。 high talent enjoy peace as follow give and keep hobby On July 23, Deng Yu received the Fields Medal that is known ____46____ the “Nobel Prize in math”. Born in 1989, Deng Yu showed great ____47____ in math from an early age. He scored over 130 on the college entrance math exam when he was still in middle school. He studied at Peking University ____48____ later kept on his studies at MIT and Princeton University. Now he works as a professor at the University of Chicago. When he did his postdoctoral research, Deng had difficulty publishing papers in famous magazines. Several companies gave him job offers with much ____49____ pay. But after two days’ thinking, he made a decision ____50____ his research going. “My love for math is so deep that I can’t give up,” he said. In 2018, when the well-known Fields Medal winner Jean Bourgain died, Deng wrote, “Will I spend my whole life only ____51____ those great scientists?” Several years later, his new achievement on Hilbert’s sixth problem ____52____ the answer to this question. Deng lives a relaxing life just like lots of young people. He ____53____ cartoons for over 10 years and has learned to play Go since primary school. These ____54____ make him feel ____55____ and keep a good balance between his work and life. 【答案】46. as 47. talent 48. and 49. higher 50. to keep 51. following 52. gave 53. has enjoyed 54. hobbies 55. peaceful 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了数学家邓禹的成长经历、学术成就以及他的个人生活和爱好。 【46题详解】 句意：7月23日，邓禹获得了被称为“数学诺贝尔奖”的菲尔兹奖。固定短语“be known as”意为“被称为”，前文已给出is known，故填as。 【47题详解】 句意：邓禹从小就展现出巨大的数学天赋。great为形容词，后接名词，结合后文他在中学时已经可以得到高等数学考试的高分可知，此处应表示他有巨大的天赋，“talent”意为“天赋”，符合语境，故填talent。 【48题详解】 句意：他在北京大学学习，并且后来继续在麻省理工学院和普林斯顿大学深造。前后句为并列关系，应用连词and连接。 【49题详解】 句意：几家公司给他提供了薪水高得多的工作邀请。much修饰比较级，结合语境，此处表示更高的薪水，high的比较级为higher，表示“更高的”。 【50题详解】 句意：但经过两天的思考，他决定继续他的研究。根据固定搭配“make a decision to do sth.”意为“决定做某事”可知，此处用动词不定式，结合后文“I can’t give up”，说明是继续研究，“keep doing”意为“继续做某事，故填to keep。 【51题详解】 句意：我会花费我的一生仅仅追随那些伟大的科学家吗？根据固定搭配“spend time (in) doing sth.”意为“花费时间做某事”可知，后接动名词形式，结合语境此处应是追随伟大科学家，“follow”意为“追随”，变动名词，故填 following。 【52题详解】 句意：几年后，他在希尔伯特第六问题上的新成就给出了这个问题的答案。根据上下文语境，应是给出了答案，“give”意为“给”， 动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时，give的过去式为gave。 【53题详解】 句意：他喜爱卡通已经超过10年了。结合语境此处表达喜爱卡通，“enjoy”意为“喜爱”，根据时间状语“for over 10 years”可知，应用现在完成时，结构为“have/has+过去分词”，主语He为第三人称单数，助动词用has。故填 has enjoyed。 【54题详解】 句意：这些爱好使他感到平静，并保持工作与生活的良好平衡。These修饰可数名词复数，此处指代前文的卡通和围棋，说明是爱好，“hobby”意为“爱好”，符合语境，hobby的复数形式为hobbies。 【55题详解】 句意：这些爱好使他感到平静，并保持工作与生活的良好平衡。feel为系动词，后接形容词作表语，结合语境是感到平和平静，peace的形容词形式为peaceful，意为“平和的”。 IV. 综合技能 (共两节，共25分) 第一节 阅读综合 (共5小题；每小题2分，计10分) Liu Huan was one of the greatest musicians in China. Born in Tianjin in 1963, he studied French literature at university. That means he didn’t receive formal professional music training at school. Instead, he learned music all by himself. He had such strong love for music that he spent most of his free time practicing the piano and guitar and studying music knowledge that helped him make progress step by step. Although he suffered from serious health problems for years, he never gave up his music dream. In 2008, he took part in the Beijing Olympic Opening Ceremony. Even with great pain in his legs, he stood on the big global stage and sang the theme song You and Me together with Sarah Brightman. His beautiful voice touched thousands of people around the world. Besides singing, he also taught music at university for more than 30 years. He always told his students that nothing is impossible for a person who holds on to his dream. Besides his great achievements in music and teaching, Liu Huan was also a warm-hearted man. In 2019, he gave away 20 million yuan to build a charity fund (慈善基金). It is used for offering help to talented young musicians under 30. He hoped more young people could keep their love for music and create wonderful works. Liu Huan passed away in September, 2026. His spirit of self-study, strong will and kindness will always encourage young people to stick to their own dreams and try to bring warmth to others. 56. What did Liu Huan study at university? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 57. Did Liu Huan feel painful in 2008? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 58. What is the charity fund used for? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 59. What other things did Liu Huan do in his life besides singing songs? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 60. What can we learn from Liu Huan? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】56. He studied French literature at university. 57. Yes. 58. It is used for offering help to talented young musicians under 30. 59. He also taught music at university for more than 30 years, and gave away 20 million yuan to build a charity fund. 60. Nothing is impossible for a person who holds on to his dream. / We should stick to our dreams and bring warmth to others.... 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍中国伟大音乐家刘欢，讲述他大学自学音乐的经历，即便身体抱恙仍坚守音乐梦想，从事音乐教学、投身慈善，他的自学精神、坚强意志与善良品格激励着年轻人追逐梦想。 【56题详解】 第一段第二句直接说明刘欢在大学所学专业是“French literature”，因此答案是原文直接信息。 【57题详解】 第二段第三句明确指出2008年他腿部承受巨大疼痛“Even with great pain in his legs”，据此作出肯定回答，这是原文中的事实信息，直接提取。 【58题详解】 第三段第三句写明慈善基金的用途是“offering help to talented young musicians under 30”，全部使用原文词汇整合作答，属于原文直接信息。 【59题详解】 第二段倒数第二句以及第三段第二句原文写出除唱歌之外他做的两件事，分别是“taught music at university for more than 30 years”、“gave away 20 million yuan to build a charity fund”，整合两处原文信息作答，属于原文直接信息。 【60题详解】 最后一段写明刘欢留给我们的精神品质：“spirit of self‑study, strong will and kindness”，提炼概括从中得到的启示，开放性试题，言之有理即可。 61. 第二节书面表达 (共1小题，计15分) 61. 假如你是李明，刚刚升入九年级。你的笔友Tom来信询问你升入九年级后学习生活发生的变化，以及你如何应对这些新挑战。请你依据表格提示，并结合一位榜样人物的精神品质如何激励你面对九年级的这些挑战，写一封回信。 内容要点 In the past Now Homework … … After-school activities hung out with friends did sports I liked … … Pressure under a little pressure much more pressure A role model … …inspire (s) me to… 注意：1. 文中必须包含表格全部要点，并加入榜样人物带给你的激励，可适当发挥；2. 文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息；3. 词数：80~100；4. 正文首句已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Tom, I’m glad to receive your letter. My life has changed a lot since Grade 9. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Dear Tom, I’m glad to receive your letter. My life has changed a lot since Grade 9. In the past, I had less homework. I often hung out with friends and did sports I loved. I was just under a little pressure. But now things change greatly. I have much more homework. I can hardly hang out or do sports. I face much more pressure from the coming high school entrance exam. My role model is Yuan Longping. He never gave up when facing difficulties. He inspires me to keep working hard and bravely deal with challenges. I believe I can make progress step by step. Yours, Li Ming 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文（书信），以一般过去时和一般现在时为主 明确要点：对比过去与现在（作业、课后活动、压力）；榜样人物及带来的激励 确定人称：第一人称（I/my，李明），写给笔友Tom 注意事项：覆盖表格全部要点；词数80–100；不出现真实校名姓名 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：已给出，总起升入九年级生活变化很大 主体段：对比过去和现在的作业、课后活动、压力；介绍榜样人物和激励 结尾段：表达信心，向笔友问候 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：对比变化 家庭作业过去情况：I used to have less homework./I could finish homework quickly every evening. /I had enough spare time after finishing schoolwork.等 家庭作业现在情况：I have much more homework to do every day./It takes me several hours to finish all the exercises. /I need to review lessons after finishing my homework.等 课后活动过去情况：I hung out with friends after school./I did sports I liked in my free time. /I enjoyed relaxing activities after study. 等 课后活动现在情况：I hardly hang out with my friends. /I have little time for my favourite sports./ Most free time is spent reviewing knowledge.等 过去压力情况：I was under a little pressure./I seldom worried about my school grades. /I felt relaxed most of the time.等 现在压力情况：I am under much more pressure. /I often feel nervous about the high school entrance exam. /Sometimes I feel tired from heavy study tasks.等 要点二：A role model 榜样选择：Yuan Longping 榜样事迹：He kept working hard and never gave up when meeting difficulties./He stuck to his dream even when he met lots of failures./He spent all his life on his research. /He faced hard challenges bravely.等 激励作用： He inspires me to keep trying when I meet difficulties in study. /He tells me not to give up easily under heavy pressure. /He encourages me to keep working hard for my dream. /He teaches me to face challenges bravely.等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $九年级上册units . one to two. 阶段测试。第一节。听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话。读两遍。One, AManda. have you heard of U, E, of course. he is an inspiration for teachers like me. AManda, have you heard of U, E. of course, he is an inspiration for teachers like me. Two, bob, let's see a movie about john gray, me after school. Good idea. Her live story is truly admirable. Bob, let's see a movie about jang quay may after school. Good idea. Her live story is truly admirable. Three grandpa, I remember there used to be a waste here. You're right now. The farmers have turned this into a cornfield. Grandpa, I remember there used to be a wasteland. Here you are right now. The farmers have turned this into a cornfield. For mark, have you seen the new hospital? IT will benefit the whole town. Yes, it's fantastic that we don't have to travel to the city for a checkup anymore. Mark, have you seen the new hospital? IT will benefit the . whole town. Yes, it's fantastic that we don't have to travel to the city for a checkup anymore. Five, Jessie. I heard IT used to take ten hours to reach your hometown from here by a bus. Yes, the railway gets us there in only three hours. Now. Jessie, I heard IT used to take ten hours to reach your hometown from here by a bus. Yes, the railway gets us there in only three hours now. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听第六段材料，回答第六、七题。Judy, my grandma told me he couldn't go to school as a child. why? William? Many farmers, including her parents, thought I was not necessary for their children to study. But now every child like us can go to school. There is no need to be worried. Yeah, i'm very thankful to our socialist government. Judy, my grandma told me he couldn't go to school as . a child. why? William. many farmers, including her parents, thought I was not necessary for their children to study. But now every child like us can go to school. There is no need to be worried. Yeah, i'm very thankful to our socialist government. 听第七段材料，回答第八、九题。Hi tom. Do you know about international nurses day? No, I don't. When is IT and . mate wealth people set IT up in memory of FLorence, nine gale SHE found at the first nursing school in england, SHE inspired countries like canada and india to set up their own nursing schools. What an inspiring woman. Hi tom. Do you know about international nurses day? No, I don't. When is IT and mate . wealth people set IT up in memory of FLorence night? Gale SHE found at the first nursing school in england. SHE inspired red countries like canada and india to set up their own nursing schools. What an inspiring woman. 听第八段材料，回答第十、十一题。Hi, jim. Do you know who invented the first car? Was IT invented by an american? No, by a german over a century ago. His name is coral bands. Tell me more about him. He was interested in working on watches when he was a child. me too. He . dreamed of making a machine and having IT run like a horse. He tried hard. And finally he invented the first car in eighteen eighty five. Wow, I want to be an inventor like him. Hi, jim. Do you know who invented the first car? Was IT invented by an american? No, by a german over a century ago. His name is carl. Bands tell me more about him. He was interested in working on watches when he . was a child. me too, he dreamed of making a machine and having IT run like a horse. He tried hard, and finally he invented the first car in eighteen eighty five. Wow, I want to be an inventor like him. 听第九段材料，回答第12至14题。Tony, cities across china have changed a lot. Can you give some examples? sure. Lsa tibet used to be very quiet with few visitors, but since the railway opened in two thousand, six more tourists have come to see the potala palace. How about hangang? IT has changed to guess what the most important thing is. Since nineteen ninety seven, more bridges have linked . to the mainland. Muji or mute, and shinji is now an important business center across the belt and road regions. IT is exciting to hear about these changes. tony. Cities across china have changed a lot. really. Can you give some examples? sure. Lsa into bet used to be very quiet with few visitors, but since the railway opened in two thousand, six more tourists have come to see the pola palace. How about hong kong? IT has changed to guess what the most important thing is. Since nineteen ninety seven, more bridges have linked to the . mainland and I, I. and xinjiang is now an important business center across the belt and road regions. IT is exciting to hear about . these changes. 听第十段材料，回答第15至17题。Oliver, guess you, my favorite football . player is, i'm not sure, messy from argentina. No, it's marta from brazil. Oh, he is amazing, right? SHE grew up really poor. SHE spent all her time playing football in the streets as a child. cool. So when did you start playing for a real team? SHE joined a real football team when he was just fourteen. What makes her so . special? Well, she's very fast and smart in ames. That's why she's one the world player of the year six times. No wonder you look after her so much. Oliver, guess you, my favorite football . player is, i'm not sure, messy from argentina. No, it's marta from brazil. Oh, SHE is amazing, right? SHE grew up really poor. SHE spent all her time playing football in the streets as a child. cool. So when did you start playing for a real team? SHE joined a real football team when he was just fourteen. What makes her so . special? Well, she's very fast and smart in games. That's why she's one the world player of the year six times. No wonder you look after . her so much. 听第十一段材料，回答第18至20题。Good evening, listeners. Here's a special report. Portugal is getting hotter and dryer. This has caused many big wild fires. Since two thousand wild fires have destroyed about half the countries forest. Two nineteen year old students matter benari o and samarova grew up near lisbon. They loved expLoring the woods nearby. Seeing wild fires, burn the forest made them sad, so they wanted to help. They created a robot called trovar. IT looks like a small dog and has four legs. The robot is light, so IT does not hurt the soil. IT uses AI to check the soil before planting trees. Trovo can work for three hours at one time and plant up to two hundred Young trees every hour. Marta and sebastian hope to help forest grow again with their invention. Good evening, listeners. Here's a special report. Portugal is getting hotter and dryer. This has caused many big wild fires. Since two thousand, wild fires have destroyed about half of the country's forests. Two thousand thousand year old students marta bernal and sebastian mendoza grew up near lisbon. They loved expLoring the woods nearby. Seen wildfires burn the forest made them sad, so they wanted to help. They created a robot called travel IT looks like a small dog and has four legs. The robot is light, so IT does not hurt the soil. IT uses AI to check the soil before planting trees. Trevor can work for three hours at one time and planned up to two hundred Young trees every hour. Marta and sebastian hope to help force grow again with their invention.