湖南娄底市娄星区2026-2027学年九年级上学期阶段检测英语试题

湖南省2026年九年级（上）作业（一） 英 语 考生注意： 1．本学科试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分，时量100分钟，满分100分。 2．请在答题卡上作答，答在试卷上无效。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 ( ) 1. What field did Tu Youyou make her great achievement in? A. Medical research. B. Space science. C. Sports. ( ) 2. What was Stephen Hawking interested in? A. Science. B. Medicine. C. Literature. ( ) 3. How did Anne go to school today? A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By bus. ( ) 4. Who is the hero in the boy’s heart? A. Tu Youyou. B. Huang Xuhua. C. Qian Xuesen. ( ) 5. What is the woman’s hometown like now? A. Small and quiet. B. Small and poor. C. Big and busy. 第二节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 ( ) 6. What’s Wang Ling’s trouble? A. She can’t get the pronunciation right. B. She makes mistakes in grammar. C. She can’t spell any new words. ( ) 7. What’s Ma Lei’s advice on English learning? A. Making flash cards. B. Joining an English club. C. Listening to tapes. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 ( ) 8. Who wants Jason to stay at home at night? A. His father. B. His friend. C. His brother. ( ) 9. What does the girl advise Jason to do? A. Listen to his parents. B. Talk to his parents. C. Do homework at home. 听第8段材料，回答第10、11题。 ( ) 10. What did the boy use AI to help with? A. Pictures. B. Articles. C. Exercises. ( ) 11. What does the girl think of AI? A. Quite useful. B. Very interesting. C. Not perfect. 听第9段材料，回答第12至14题。 ( ) 12. Who is the seed scientist they talk about? A. Zhong Yang. B. Qian Sanqiang. C. Mozi. ( ) 13. Where did Zhong Yang collect plant seeds for decades? A. Sichuan. B. Xizang. C. Guizhou. ( ) 14. What group did Zhong Yang train? A. Tree planters. B. Seed researchers. C. Science writers. 听第10段材料，回答第15至17题。 ( ) 15. Where did Lily go last weekend? A. She visited a new town. B. She returned to her hometown. C. She went to a beautiful city. ( ) 16. How long did it take to build the new road? A. About a year. B. About two years. C. About half a year. ( ) 17. What can we get from the conversation? A. The river in Lily’s hometown used to be dirty. B. The air in Lily’s hometown is fresher now. C. Not all the changes in Lily’s hometown are good for the environment. 听第11段材料，回答第18至20题。 ( ) 18. What does the speaker’s mother think of life in the past? A. Healthier. B. Busier. C. Happier. ( ) 19. What do most people eat now? A. Western food. B. Takeaway food. C. Home-made food. ( ) 20. Why do children think less than before? A. Because they spend all the time playing sports. B. Because they are too busy to think about anything. C. Because they can look up information on computers. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共11小题，每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Marie Curie was a great scientist from Poland. When she was young, women had few chances to study science. But she never gave up. She worked hard in a small lab and discovered two new elements: polonium and radium. Her findings changed science and medicine. She won two Nobel Prizes. Marie Curie showed that hard work and courage can lead to great success. It took Qian Xuesen five years to finally return to China from America and ten years to complete the rocket project. Mr Qian put all his life into the endless outer space as the leader of China’s “Two Bombs, One Satellite” Project. He was known as the “father of China’s space program”. Qian Xuesen believed that there was no end to the exploration of science and truth. He always said, “Nothing is final!” Florence Nightingale was a British nurse. During the war, she went to Turkey to help wounded soldiers. She found the hospitals dirty and crowded. She worked day and night to clean them and care for the sick. At night, she carried a lamp to check on soldiers, so people called her “The Lady with the Lamp”. After the war, she trained more nurses and improved hospitals. Her kindness saved many lives. ( ) 21. What did Marie Curie discover in her lab? A. Two new medicines. B. Two new elements. C. A kind of medicine. ( ) 22. Why is Qian Xuesen called the “father of China’s space program”? A. He led a great project on bombs. B. He spent ten years in outer space. C. He studied in America for five years. ( ) 23. What can we infer from Florence Nightingale’s story? A. She gave up nursing after the war. B. She only helped soldiers during the war. C. She thought the hospitals needed improvement. B Hometown changes are happening all over China. Li Mei lives in a small village in Guizhou. Let’s see how her village has changed. Twenty years ago, most people in the village lived in low-quality houses. The roads were narrow and muddy. People could hardly get fast transport. Most young people left for big cities to look for jobs. Now the situation is totally different. New wide roads connect the village to the outside world. Many new houses stand along the roads. With the help of the government, high-tech greenhouses have been built. Villagers grow special fruit and vegetables and sell their local products online. They make more money than before. Some young people have returned to work in their home village. Li Mei’s grandma often says, “We could never imagine such great changes would happen. Thanks to our country, our life becomes much more convenient.” Li Mei hopes she can learn more knowledge at school. She wants to serve her hometown in the future. ( ) 24. What was the village like twenty years ago? A. Houses were new and tall. B. Roads were narrow and muddy. C. People could take high-speed trains easily. ( ) 25. What do villagers do with their local products now? A. They sell them online. B. They only keep them for themselves. C. They give them to the government. ( ) 26. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The village has no high-tech greenhouses now. B. Li Mei doesn’t want to stay in her hometown. C. People’s life in the village is becoming better. ( ) 27. What is the main idea of the text? A. The history of Guizhou. B. The great changes in Li Mei’s village. C. How to grow fruit in greenhouses. C What makes a person inspiring? Some people think only famous scientists or heroes can be inspiring. But in fact, ordinary people can also inspire us. An inspiring person may not be very famous. But he or she has good qualities: courage, hard-working spirit, kindness and so on. They keep trying even when they meet troubles. They try their best to make a difference to other people’s lives. How can we learn from inspiring people? First, we should read more stories about them. Second, we can think about what good qualities they have. Then try to develop those good qualities in our own life. We don’t need to become great people overnight. Small progress also counts. Above all, remember: everyone can be an inspiring person in his own way. Try your best and keep moving forward. ( ) 28. According to the passage, who can be inspiring? A. Only famous scientists. B. Only national heroes. C. Famous people as well as ordinary people. ( ) 29. Which quality is NOT mentioned for inspiring people? A. Courage. B. Laziness. C. Hard-working spirit. ( ) 30. What does the writer advise us to do? A. Never make any small progress. B. Try our best and keep moving forward. C. Only learn from world-famous people. ( ) 31. What is the best title for this article? A. What makes people inspiring B. How to become a famous scientist C. Different kinds of famous jobs 第二节（共4小题，每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 For the past 21 years, the Touching China AnnualPeople Award (感动中国年度人物奖) has given prizes to people from all walks across the country. These people warm our hearts with their actions. When talking about the greatest physicists in the world, Chen Ning Yang is a name that can never be forgotten. Let’s learn more about him now. Yang was a famous 103-year-old physicist. 32. _________ When he was young, he showed a great talent for physics. He was given the prize because of making great contributions (贡献) to physics. In 1957, Yang was studying in the US. He and another physicist, Tsung-Dao Lee, came up with a physics theory together. 33. _________ Their achievement proved that Chinese scientist s could be the best in the world. No matter where he has been, Chen Ning Yang has always had his motherland in mind. However, the bad relationship between China and America prevented Chinese scientists who received doctor degree in the US from returning to China. Then, in 1971, Yang finally got the chance to return to China for a visit. 34. _________ He donated the money to Tsinghua University. In 2003, Yang returned to China and also taught in Tsinghua University. 35. _________ Turing Award winner Yao Qizhi, physicist Wen Xiaogang and mathematician ( 数学家 ) Zhang Shouwu gave up excellent pay and decided to make great contributions to their motherland. A. Later, Yang sold a house in the US. B. He was born in 1922 in Hefei. Anhui Province. C. He also wrote many popular science books for teenagers. D. Months later, the two won the Nobel Prize in Physics for their theory. E. Under his influence, many overseas Chinese students returned to China. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Great people always inspire us. Different students 36 different role models. Yaming 37 I. M. Pei most. He is a world-famous architect. It was very creative 38 him to design the glass pyramid of the Louvre. He balanced Eastern and Western styles perfectly. Chen Jie admires Wang Yaping. She is 39 of courage and wisdom. She is the first Chinese woman astronaut to walk in space and give live space lessons. Peter’s role model is Faraday. He was poor and 40 out of school early. 41 he had a hard life, he never gave up learning. He 42 every chance to read and do experiments. Finally, he became one of the greatest scientists in history. We can also learn 43 Sima Qian. He met terrible difficulties, 44 he still stuck to his dream and finished his great work Shiji. These inspiring people teach us a simple truth: Never give up and always 45 your dream. ( ) 36. A. have B. has C. is ( ) 37. A. admire B. admires C. admired ( ) 38. A. for B. of C. with ( ) 39. A. full B. fill C. afraid ( ) 40. A. drop B. drops C. dropped ( ) 41. A. But B. So C. Though ( ) 42. A. took B. take C. takes ( ) 43. A. of B. from C. for ( ) 44. A. and B. so C. but ( ) 45. A. stick B. stick to C. hold on 第二节（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 take, culture, paint, librarian, plant, much, narrow, through, wise, include Ten years ago, my hometown was just like a black-and-white photo. The streets were very 46 , with bike bells “ding-ding-ding” and old men playing chess under trees. Today, it’s turned into a bright and colourful 47 . The dirt tracks became wide with trees and flowers on both sides. Last month, the high-speed railway station opened. My cousin in Shanghai can visit us in just one hour. It used 48 my father 5 hours by bus. Once there was a smelly river behind our school. But now it is clear with wooden walkways. Every spring, families have picnics under trees that volunteers 49 in the park. My friends have fun playing sport, 50 ping-pong, badminton and so on. Even Grandma uses smartphones. She makes video calls to cousins in Australia and buys things 51 apps. The new smart library near the square is my favourite place. No 52 , just scan your ID, and the robot brings you books! But some things never change. The 500-year-old stone bridge still stands proudly, protected as a (n) 53 heritage (遗产). Old teahouses now sell milk tea together with traditional Longjing Tea, mixing old with new. During some important festivals, people use many LED lanterns to form different characters in the sky. What’s 54 we set up shining drones. These cool new ways help us add old traditions to our modern lives. I’m really proud of my hometown’s great progress and I’m glad that we’re growing 55 not just quickly. 第四部分 综合技能（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题并翻译画线部分。 He Jiaolong — A Great Daughter of Xinjiang He Jiaolong, born in Zhaosu, Xinjiang, was a great warm-hearted woman. She worked in towns for 18 years, so she understood local farmers’ needs very well. In 2020, she became famous by riding a horse in the snow to show the beauty of Zhaosu. She wanted to help local farmers sell more products, so she used social media to do live-streaming (直播). In November that year, her video got billions of views online, and she gained nearly 6.5 million followers. She hosted over 500 free live-streams to help farmers sell products. Thanks to her efforts, many farmers sold out their products and had a better life. She also set up 8 live-streaming bases and helped many local companies develop online businesses. She worked hard all her life. She cared more about helping people than being famous. She always thought of others before herself and loved her country deeply. Her story has encouraged many young people to work for their hometowns. People will remember her kindness and strong love for our country forever. 56. Where was He Jiaolong born? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 57. Why did He Jiaolong use social media to do live-streaming? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 58. How many live-streaming bases did He Jiaolong set up? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 59. What will people remember He Jiaolong for? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 60．将短文中画线部分翻译成中文。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分15分） 学校英语报开展征文活动，请以The Person I Admire Most为题写一篇短文投稿。 提示： 1. Who is the person you admire most? 2. What did he / she do? 3. Why do you admire him / her? 4. What can you learn from him / her? 要求：1．不写名人、伟人，写身边的人，比如父母、老师、同学。 2．不少于80词，语句通顺，语法正确，可适当拓展。 The Person I Admire Most ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $