河南鹤壁市兰苑中学2026-2027学年八年级上学期10月阶段检测英语试题

听力考试正式开始。What's your favorite sport? Jim, hiking. I also play tennis, but I am not . good at IT. What's your favorite sport? Jim, hiking. I also play tennis, but I am not . good at IT. Listen to the next question. You used to be interested in sports. didn't you? Yes, I used to go swimming once a week and play tennis twice a month. You used to be interested in sports. didn't you? Yes, I used to go swimming once a week and play tennis twice a month. Listen to the next question. mom, could I hang up my code here? Of course, but please be careful with the, with umbrella. Don't let the water drip on the floor. Don't worry, i'll put IT in the umbrella stand first. Mom, could I hang up my coat here? Of course, but please be careful with a wet umbrella. Don't let the water drip on . the floor. Don't worry. I'll put IT in the umbrella stand first. Listen to the next question. Hi Sarah, what are you doing after school today? I'm going to the library to borrow some books from my report. Sounds good. Can I join you? I need to find a book about space. sure. Let's need at the school gated for thirty. Hi Sarah. What are you doing after school today? I'm going to the library to borrow some books from my report. Sounds good. Can I join you? I need to find a book about space. sure. Let's need at the school gated for thirty. Listen to the next question. Have you ever been to beijing? Maria, yes, I went there last summer. Have you ever been to beijing? Maria, yes, I went there last summer. Listen to the next question. Your family is going to decorate your home, right? What are you going . to do first? Yes, we plan to paint the walls of all rooms first. What color do you want? Further. living room, pink or White? I want blue IT makes me feel relaxed. Your family is going to decorate your home, right? What are you going to do first? Yes, we plan to paint the walls of all rooms first. What color do you want? Further living room, pink or White? I want blue. IT makes me feel relaxed. Listen to the next question. why do you search for some information about space and the Young lee way? Because when I was a child, I wanted to be an astronaut like him. I also like him because I think he is really brave. That's true, but he must have met many difficulties. Yes, you are right. To realize your dream, you need to gain more knowledge. I agree with you. What's more, it's also important to have a healthy body. Yes, hope your dream will come true. Why do you search for some information about space and Young lee way? Because when I was a child, I wanted to be an astronaut like him. I also like him because I think he is really brave. That's true, but he must have met many difficulties. Yes, you are right. To realize your dream, you need to gain more knowledge. I agree with you. What's more, it's also important to have a healthy body. Yes, hope your dream will come true. Listen to the next question. Why favorite sport is basketball? I often play IT with my classmates after school. I love basketball because I can make me strong. I also watch basketball games on T, V on weekends. Why favorite sport is basketball? I often play IT with my classmates after school. I love basketball because I can make me strong. I also watch basketball games on T, V on weekends. Listen to the next . question. Hi mary. What a hot day. Yes, but IT was cool yesterday evening. Oh, what did you do yesterday evening? I took my dog. Do, do for a walk. What about your mother? Did you go with you? No, SHE was doing the dishes. Oh, I called you, but nobody answered. Really. what's up? I wanted you to help me with my math homework. Hi mary, what a hot day. Yes. but IT was cool yesterday evening. Oh, what did you do yesterday evening? I took my dog. Do, do for a walk. What about your mother? Did you go with you? No, SHE was doing the dishes. Oh, I called you, but nobody . answered. really? What's up? I wanted you to help me with my math homework. Listen to the next question. do you like running? Scientists say that running is one of the best ways to keep feet. You can get a lot of benefits from running IT can make you feel Better and look Better. But is there anything you should know before running? Of course, yes, all you need for running are some comfortable clothes and a pair of sports shoes. You do not need to buy special, but you should get a pair of good sports shoes also. You shouldn't run every day. It's important to rest two or three days a week. You should eat well and drink lots of water, do some leg and uncle exercises before running about fifteen minutes each time, because this can make you stronger and help you run Better. Do you like running? Scientists say that running is one of the best ways to keep fit. You can get a lot of benefits from running. IT can make you feel Better and look Better. But is there anything you should know before running? Of course. Yes, all you need for running are some comfortable clothes and a pair of sports shoes you don't need to buy special clothes, but you should get a pair of good sports shoes also. You shouldn't run every day is important to rest till or three days a week. You should eat well and drink lots of water. Do some leg and uncle exercises before running, about fifty minutes each time, because this can make you stronger and help you run Better. 听力部分到此结束。 2026—2027学年上学期八年级英语学情检测 一、听力理解 (每小题1分，共15分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1．What’s Jim’s favourite sport? A．Tennis. B．Hiking. C．Ping-pong. 2．How often did the boy play tennis in the past? A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Twice a month. 3．What does the boy want to do? A．Pack up his umbrella. B．Hang up his coat. C．Clean up the floor. 4．When will they meet? A．At 4:00. B．At 4:30. C．At 5:00. 5．Where has Maria been? A．To Beijing. B．To Shanghai. C．To Guangzhou. 第二节：听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答问题。 6．What will the girl’s family do first to decorate their home? A．Paint the walls. B．Buy new chairs. C．Clean the floor. 7．What color does the girl want for the living room? A．Pink. B．Blue. C．White. 听下面一段对话，回答以下两个小题。 8．How does the girl like Yang Liwei? A．Brave. B．Hard-working. C．Humorous. 9．What are important things for the boy to realize his dream? A．Confidence and health. B．Knowledge and health. C．Knowledge and practice. 听下面一段独白，回答以下三个小题 10．What’s the speaker’s favorite sport? A．Basketball B．Table tennis C．Volleyball 11．Who does he often play with? A．His brother B．His classmates C．His father 12．Why does he like the sport? A．It’s cheap B．It makes him strong C．It’s easy to learn 听下面一段较长对话，回答三个小题。 13．How was the weather yesterday evening? A．Warm. B．Hot. C．Cool. 14．What did Mary’s mother do yesterday evening? A．She did the dishes. B．She walked the dog. C．She watched a film. 15．What did the boy want Mary to do? A．Take a walk with him. B．Help him look after his cat. C．Help him with his maths homework. 二、听力填空(每小题1分，共5 分) 你将听到一篇短文。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词或一个数字。短文读两遍。 Running How important running is It is one of the best ways to keep 16 . You can get a lot of 17 from it. Some advice on running Wear comfortable clothes and a pair of sports shoes. No need to run every day. It’s important to 18 two or three days a week. Eat well and drink lots of water. Do some 19 and ankle (脚踝) exercises before running, about 20 minute(s) each time. 三、完形填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Where there is a will, there is a way. On October the 30th, 2024, Wang Haoze, together with the other 2 astronauts, 21 it into the China Space Station and met the other three astronauts who had lived there. It is a great 22 of Wang to be the first Chinese woman space flight engineer 23 the first post-90s to enter space! Born in March, 1990, Wang has been a fan of science 24 she was young. Also, her mother, 25 is a middle school teacher, has a great 26 on her study. In 2008, she went to Southeastern University in Nanjing. After seven years of study, she got a master’s degree, and then she went to Beijing Aerospace Propulsion Institute for further research. In September, 2020, after rounds of physical 27 and professional test, Wang Haoze was 28 as an astronaut for the Shenzhou XIX mission. When Wang heard the news, she 29 without thinking. She became the first woman space flight engineer and one of the three Chinese women astronauts entering space. Even though she knew she would face lots of big 30 she never thought about giving up. “That is 31 what I want! I have been interested in space for many years and sometimes dreamed about doing research in space, so I was 32 .” Wang said. Wang felt 33 and lucky. She said, “When Yang Liwei, the first Chinese astronaut, flew into space on the Shenzhou V spaceship in 2003, I was still a 34 student. I just couldn’t even 35 at that time that I would fly to space like him one day.” 21．A．took B．did C．made D．got 22．A．honor B．example C．victory D．set 23．A．as soon as B．as long as C．as far as D．as well as 24．A．before B．unless C．since D．if 25．A．what B．who C．which D．where 26．A．score B．service C．knowledge D．influence 27．A．tricks B．changes C．checks D．searches 28．A．struck B．chosen C．thrown D．blown 29．A．took up B．signed up C．made up D．thought up 30．A．challenges B．doubts C．records D．achievements 31．A．commonly B．normally C．generally D．exactly 32．A．excited B．scared C．worried D．surprised 33．A．polite B．direct C．fascinated D．proud 34．A．primary school B．junior high school C．senior high school D．college 35．A．promise B．realize C．imagine D．understand 四、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分) WINTER HOLIDAY FUN CAMP 2027 Are you ready for an amazing winter holiday? Come and join us! About Us We are a youth center in the city. We organize fun and educational activities for students during the winter holiday. You can make new friends and learn new skills here! Date: January 15th—January 20th, 2027 Time: 9:00 a.m.—4:00 p.m. every day Who: Students aged 10 to 15 Where: City Youth Center (Near Green Park) Cost: ¥200 (Includes lunch and all materials) How to contact us? Call: 400-888-2026 Email: winterfun@youthcenter.com WeChat: WinterFunCamp2027 What can you do here? Art & Craft (手工): Learn to make traditional Chinese paper cuttings. You can take your artwork home! Cooking Class: Learn how to make healthy fruit salads and bake small cookies. Enjoy eating what you make! Outdoor Games: Play fun team sports in Green Park, like treasure hunts and kite flying. Science Lab: Do simple and interesting science experiments (like making a volcano!) to learn about the world. Rules to follow: Don’t be late. Please arrive at 8:50 a.m. Wear clothes and sports shoes that make you feel relaxed. Don’t bring your mobile phones to the classes. You can use them during lunch break. If you feel sick, tell the teachers right away. Come and have a wonderful holiday with us! 36．When can a student go to the Winter Holiday Fun Camp? A．At 10:00 a.m. on January 12th. B．At 2:30 p.m. on January 18th. C．At 9: 30 a.m. on January 21st. D．At 8:00 a.m. on January 19th. 37．Which way can’t you use to contact the camp? A．Making a phone call. B．Sending an email. C．Using WeChat D．Visiting the website. 38．Which activity is mentioned in the camp? A．Selling paper cuttings. B．Cooking with parents. C．Playing indoor games D．Doing science experiments 39．According to the rules, what should students do? A．Tell the teachers if they don’t feel well. B．Wear expensive dresses and leather shoes. C．Arrive at the center at 9:00 every morning. D．Bring their mobile phones to every class. 40．What’s the text? A．A science report. B．A city guide. C．A holiday poster. D．A cooking blog. I am Chen Li and my English name is Judy. I’m twelve years old. And I am in Class Five, Grade Seven. Miss Liu is my English teacher (教师). I like her very much. Do you know (知道) Shenyang? I am from Shenyang. But I live (居住) in Shenzhen with my parents (父母) now. Why do we live in Shenzhen? Well, my parents work (工作) in Shenzhen. This is my best friend, Mei Mei. She is twelve years old, too. She is from Suzhou. She can speak (说) Chinese and English. She likes running. But I don’t like running. I like swimming. We also do many things together, such as playing sports and listening to music. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 41．What’s Chen Li’s English name? A．Helen. B．Judy. C．Lucy. D．Kate. 42．What does Miss Liu teach at school? A．Chinese. B．English. C．PE. D．Music. 43．Where do Chen Li and her parents live? A．In Suzhou. B．In Shenyang. C．In Shenzhen. D．In Shanghai. 44．How old is Mei Mei? A．12. B．13. C．14. D．11. 45．What does Chen Li like doing? A．Hiking. B．Playing football. C．Running. D．Swimming. Have you ever kept doing something you no longer enjoyed, just because you had already spent a lot of time or money on it? This way of thinking is called the “sunk cost fallacy (沉没成本谬误) ”. A “sunk cost” is something you cannot get back. It can be money, time or effort that you have already spent. People often don’t want to give up after putting so much into something. As a result, they continue doing things that are no longer useful or enjoyable. Some may keep trying to win a prize from a claw machine (抓娃娃机) after spending many coins. Others may continue watching a boring movie because they already bought a ticket. In the same way, some students might choose to stay on university courses they don’t like because they have already finished several terms. The problem is that the past cannot be changed. Spending more money on a claw machine will not make winning easier. Continuing a course that you’re not interested in may only waste more time and energy. The same thing can happen in friendships. Some people stay in toxic friendships simply because they have known each other for many years, even when those friendships no longer make them happy. To avoid the sunk cost fallacy, people should focus on the future instead of the past. A useful question to ask is: “If I were making the choice today, would I still choose this?” If the answer is no, it may be better to stop and move on. Understanding the sunk cost fallacy can help people make wiser decisions. Sometimes giving up is not a sign of failure. Instead, it can be a smart way to protect your time, energy and happiness. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案. 46．Which of the following is an example of the “sunk cost fallacy"? A．Studying hard for a coming test. B．Returning a wrong-sized T-shirt. C．Ordering less food at a restaurant. D．Continuing reading a boring book. 47．How does the writer explain the “sunk cost” in Paragraph 2? A．By telling a story. B．By listing numbers. C．By giving examples. D．By making a prediction. 48．What is the underlined word “toxic” in Paragraph 3 closest in meaning to? A．Strong. B．Unhealthy. C．Unfamiliar. D．Comfortable. 49．What’s the writer’s opinion on “giving up”? A．It is always a sign of failure. B．It can sometimes be a smart decision. C．It is always helpful for children’s growth. D．It can sometimes cause personal problems. 50．What’s the writer’s main message? A．We should always finish what we started. B．Money can sometimes lead to bad decisions. C．Past costs are important and should guide us. D．Focusing on the future can help us make wiser choices. What do you want to be when you grow up? The headmaster in No.3 Middle School did a survey (调查) about the jobs that students are going to do when they grow up. 100 students in the school showed their answers. Here are the results. The students who are going to be IT engineers think the jobs must become more and more popular, because the computer and the Internet are improving our life and making our life easier. People can do lots of things on the Internet, such as shopping and talking with others. Some students like music, so they want to be musicians. Some like sports, so they would like to be basketball or football players. 15% of them hope to be scientists. They decide to try their best to study, and they want to make our country stronger and better. 10 students plan to start their own business (生意). Then they can have more time to do what they want to do. And maybe they will make much money one day. There are other jobs for the students to choose, such as doctors, teachers and drivers. The last 10 students decide to choose these jobs. It’s great and important to have a dream. Remember not to give up your dream. One day it may come true. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 51．This article is most probably from ________. A．a school newspaper B．a science magazine C．a business report D．a sports newspaper 52．Which jobs are the most popular according to the pie (饼图)? A．Musicians. B．IT engineers. C．Scientists. D．Drivers. 53．How many students hope to be scientists in the future? A．Fifty. B．Thirty. C．Fifteen. D．Ten. 54．Which one of the sentences is TRUE? A．The last 10 students choose to be football players. B．Some students want to be artists from the passage. C．The students in primary school showed their answers. D．The writer thinks it’s great and important to have a dream. 55．What is the main topic (主题) of this passage? A．How to achieve one’s dream job. B．The importance of different jobs in society. C．The hobbies of students in No.3 Middle School. D．The survey about students’ future job choices in No.3 Middle School. 五、选词填空(10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 try    we    actively    different    million    well    leader    harm    something    spread Every day, we watch TV, go on the internet, and play video games. All of these activities use energy, and finally, this will be 56 to our planet Earth. An activity called Earth Hour is happening worldwide, and organizers say it’s a time to do 57 good for the planet. People are encouraged to turn off all unnecessary lights in buildings and homes on the last Saturday of March. Then they stay in darkness for one hour no matter where they are. Earth Hour which began in Sydney, Australia, in 2007, is a project of the World Wildlife Fund (WWF). Over two million people and businesses turned off their lights for an hour. Since then, it has 58 around the world and now a large number of people in over 190 countries join in. The project 59 to draw people’s attention to the importance of protecting our planet by saving energy. It also hopes to build a brighter future so that people can live 60 with nature. Besides turning off the lights, there are other ways to make people 61 join in, too. The Earth Hour website provides what we can do by 62 to learn more about the planet. Suggestions include reading articles about the environment, living a greener life or going on a nature walk. We can do anything big or small to make a 63 . As well as getting 64 of people to join in, the WWF is also hoping that the 65 of countries should pay more attention and take more action on climate change. 六、短文填空(5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。请将答案写在下面题号后的横线上，每空限填一词。 I come from Xiamen, a city where I was born and spent my childhood. Now I live in Fuzhou, the capital of Fujian Province. Xiamen is 66 beautiful that it attracts millions of visitors every year. The whole city is clean and tidy, with wide streets and lovely green parks. I used   67 live in its downtown area. It is near a port. This port area is always busy, as it’s the main gateway to Gulangyu Island. Gulangyu is a small island that is famous 68 its unique historical buildings in different styles and a lot of paths lined with old trees and flowers. 69 is easy to get lost among those paths, but that’s part of the fun—every turn might lead you to 70 quiet little café or a new and beautiful view. I love my beautiful hometown and miss it very much. 七、补全对话 (5小题，每小题2分，共 10 分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hey son, you look upset. 71 ? B: Dad, I missed a goal and failed my team. I’m so sorry to let my coach down. 72 ? A: You should cheer up first because you’re not the only reason your team lost. B: I see. Soccer is about team effort. It is important to pull together. Then, what else can I do? A: 73 ? After that you will understand each other better. B: That’s right. I think if we continue to work hard, we’re going to win the next one. A: Yes, I believe you can make it. Well, let’s talk about something nice. There will be a concert this weekend. 74 ? B: Certainly! How will we go there, Dad? A: By bike. 75 . B: I think so. I can’t wait to enjoy the concert. 八、书面表达(20分) 76．艺术形式多种多样，如绘画、音乐、书法、舞蹈等。请以“My Favorite Art Form”为题，写一篇短文，介绍你最喜欢的一种艺术形式，包括它是什么、你为什么喜欢它，以及它对你的影响等。 要求：1.词数80左右；2.语句通顺，语法正确； 3.包含提示信息，可适当发挥；4.文中不得出现真实的姓名和班级。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页（共3页） 试卷第1页（共3页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 2026—2027学年上学期八年级英语学情检测参考答案 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 B C B B A A B A B A 题号 11 12 13 14 15 21 22 23 24 25 答案 B B C A C C A D C B 题号 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 答案 D C B B A D A D B C 题号 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 答案 B D D A C B B C A D 题号 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 答案 D C B B D A B C D D 一、听力理解 (每小题1分，共15 分) 1．B 【原文】A: What’s your favorite sport, Jim? B: Hiking. I also play tennis, but I am not good at it. 2．C 【原文】A: You used to be interested in sports, didn’t you? B: Yes, I used to go swimming once a week and play tennis twice a month. 3．B 【原文】A: Mom, could I hang up my coat here? B: Of course. But please be careful with the wet umbrella. Don’t let the water drip on the floor. A: Don’t worry, I’ll put it in the umbrella stand first. 4．B 【原文】A: Hi Sarah, what are you doing after school today? B: I’m going to the library to borrow some books for my report. A: Sounds good. Can I join you? I need to find a book about space. B: Sure, let’s meet at the school gate at 4:30. 5．A 【原文】A: Have you ever been to Beijing, Maria? B: Yes, I went there last summer. 6．A 7．B 【原文】M: Your family is going to decorate your home, right? What are you going to do first? W: Yes! We plan to paint the walls of all rooms first. M: What color do you want for the living room? Pink or white? W: I want blue. It makes me feel relaxed. 8．A 9．B 【原文】W: Why do you search for some information about space and Yang Liwei? M: Because when I was a child, I wanted to be an astronaut like him. W: I also like him, because I think he is really brave. M: That’s true. But he must have met many difficulties. W: Yes, you are right. To realize your dream, you need to gain more knowledge. M: I agree with you. What’s more, it’s also important to have a healthy body. W: Yes. Hope your dream will come true. 10．A 11．B 12．B 【原文】 My favorite sport is basketball. I often play it with my classmates after school. I love basketball because it can make me strong. I also watch basketball games on TV on weekends. 13．C 14．A 15．C 【原文】M: Hi, Mary! What a hot day! W: Yes. But it was cool yesterday evening. M: Oh, what did you do yesterday evening? W: I took my dog Doudou for a walk. M: What about your mother? Did she go with you? W: No. She was doing the dishes. M: Oh. I called you but nobody answered. W: Really? What’s up? M: I wanted you to help me with my maths homework. 二、听力填空(每小题1分，共5 分) 16．fit 17．benefits 18．rest 19．leg 20．fifteen/15 【原文】 Do you like running? Scientists say that running is one of the best ways to keep fit. You can get a lot of benefits from running. It can make you feel better and look better. But is there anything you should know before running? Of course yes! All you need for running are some comfortable clothes and a pair of sports shoes. You don’t need to buy special clothes, but you should get a pair of good sports shoes. Also, you shouldn’t run every day. It’s important to rest two or three days a week. You should eat well and drink lots of water. Do some leg and ankle exercises before running, about 15 minutes each time, because these can make you stronger and help you run better. 三、完形填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 21．C 22．A 23．D 24．C 25．B 26．D 27．C 28．B 29．B 30．A 31．D 32．A 33．D 34．B 35．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了中国首位女性航天飞行工程师、首批进入太空的90后航天员王浩泽的成长经历、逐梦航天的历程以及她入选神舟十九号任务的相关感悟。 【详解】21．句意：2024年10月30日，王浩泽和另外两名宇航员成功进入中国空间站，见到了已经在那里生活的另外三名宇航员。 根据空后代词it以及后文“进入中国空间站”的语境，此处考查固定搭配。应用made，固定搭配make it表示“成功做到、达成目标”，完全符合三人顺利进入空间站的语境。took、did、got均无法和it搭配表达“成功达成某事”的含义，不符合此处用法。 22．句意：成为中国首位女性航天飞行工程师，同时也是首位进入太空的90后，这是王浩泽的一项巨大荣誉！ 空后描述她成为中国首位女性航天飞行工程师，这是一项极高的荣誉。应用honor，表示“荣誉”。example“例子”，victory“胜利”，set“一套”，均和该身份带来的荣誉感语境不匹配。 23．句意：成为中国首位女性航天飞行工程师，同时也是首位进入太空的90后，这是王浩泽的一项巨大荣誉！ 空前表述“中国首位女性航天飞行工程师”，空后表述“首位进入太空的90后”，二者是并列的身份关系。应用as well as，表示“以及、还有”，用于并列两个同等属性的身份头衔。as soon as“一……就”，as long as“只要”，as far as“就……而言”，均无法表达并列的逻辑。 24．句意：王浩泽出生于1990年3月，她从小就是科学爱好者。 空前主句为现在完成时Wang has been a fan of science，空后为时间状语从句she was young，描述从过去持续到现在的时间起点。应用since，表示“自从”，引导时间状语从句，是现在完成时的标志性时间连词，符合“从小就热爱科学”的语义。before“在……之前”，unless“除非”，if“如果”，均无法匹配现在完成时对应的时间逻辑。 25．句意：此外，她的母亲是一名中学教师，对她的学习有着极大的影响。 空前后用逗号隔开，是修饰先行词her mother的非限制性定语从句，空格处指代人且在从句中作主语。应用who，指代表示人的先行词，在非限制性定语从句中作主语，符合语法规则。what不能引导定语从句，which指代物，where在从句中作地点状语，均不符合此处语法规则。 26．句意：此外，她的母亲是一名中学教师，对她的学习有着极大的影响。 根据空前的a great和空后的介词on，此处考查固定搭配。应用influence，固定搭配have a great influence on表示“对……有巨大影响”，符合母亲作为教师对她学习产生作用的语境。score“分数”，service“服务”，knowledge“知识”，均无法和介词on构成该语义的固定搭配。 27．句意：2020年9月，经过多轮身体检查和专业测试，王浩泽被选为神舟十九号任务的航天员。 根据前文修饰词physical，以及后文并列的professional test，此处对应航天员选拔的流程环节。应用checks，physical checks表示“身体检查”，是航天员选拔的常规流程，符合语境。tricks“技巧”，changes“改变”，searches“搜索”，均和航天员选拔的体检环节无关。 28．句意：2020年9月，经过多轮身体检查和专业测试，王浩泽被选为神舟十九号任务的航天员。 根据前文“经过多轮身体检查和专业测试”，此处是选拔后的结果。应用chosen，表示“被选中”，符合通过测试选拔成为航天员的被动语境。struck“击打”，thrown“扔”，blown“吹”，均和选拔航天员的语境无关。 29．句意：当王浩泽听到这个消息时，她毫不犹豫地报名了。 根据后文“即便知道会面临很多困难也没想过放弃”，说明她得知入选相关消息后立刻报名参与任务。应用signed up，表示“报名、报名参加”，符合面对航天任务主动参与的语境。took up“开始从事”，made up“编造、组成”，thought up“想出”，均不符合得知入选消息后立刻报名的动作逻辑。 30．句意：尽管她知道自己会面临很多巨大的挑战，但她从没想过放弃。 根据后文“没想过放弃”的转折提示，太空任务本身存在诸多困难。应用challenges，表示“挑战”，符合执行航天任务需要面对各类困难的语境。doubts“怀疑”，records“记录”，achievements“成就”，均和“面临困难、不放弃”的转折逻辑不匹配。 31．句意：这恰恰就是我想要的！ 根据后文她多年来一直对太空感兴趣、梦想在太空做研究，说明这个机会完全契合她的追求。应用exactly，表示“恰恰、完全地”，用于加强语气，突出这个机会完全符合她的心愿。commonly“通常地”，normally“正常地”，generally“大体上”，均无法表达语气上的强调含义。 32．句意：我多年来一直对太空感兴趣，有时梦想着在太空做研究，所以我非常激动。 根据前文多年的太空梦想终于有机会实现，此处描述她得知消息后的情绪。应用excited，表示“激动的”，符合梦想即将实现的喜悦情绪。scared“害怕的”、worried“担忧的”均是负面情绪，和语境相悖；surprised侧重“意外的惊讶”，无法体现多年夙愿得偿的情绪。 33．句意：王浩泽感到自豪且幸运。 根据后文她提到杨利伟2003年飞天时自己还在上学，从未想过自己也能飞天，结合她作为首批90后航天员的身份，此处描述她的感受。应用proud，表示“自豪的”，和后文lucky构成并列的正向感受，符合语境。polite“礼貌的”，direct“直接的”均和个人感受无关；fascinated后需搭配介词by，不能直接作表语描述此处心境。 34．句意：2003年中国首位航天员杨利伟乘坐神舟五号飞船进入太空时，我还是一名初中生。 根据前文王浩泽出生于1990年，2003年时她13岁，处于初中阶段。应用junior high school，表示“初中”。primary school“小学”，senior high school“高中”，college“大学”均不符合2003年时她13岁对应的就读阶段。 35．句意：那时我甚至根本无法想象，有一天我会像他一样飞向太空。 根据2003年她还是初中生的背景，当时完全没预料到自己未来能成为航天员进入太空。应用imagine，表示“想象”。promise“承诺”，realize“意识到”，understand“理解”，均无法表达年少时对遥远未来的设想含义。 四、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 36．B 37．D 38．D 39．A 40．C 【导语】本文是一篇应用文（宣传海报），介绍冬季假期欢乐营的活动时间、地点、费用、联系方式、活动内容和规则，旨在吸引学生参加。 【详解】36．根据About Us部分“Date: January 15th—January 20th, 2027”和“Time: 9:00 a.m.—4:00 p.m. every day”可知，活动日期是1月15日到1月20日，每天时间是上午9点到下午4点。 37．根据How to contact us?部分“Call: 400-888-2026”“Email: winterfun@youthcenter.com”“WeChat: WinterFunCamp2027”可知，联系方式有电话、邮件和微信，没有提到网站。 38．根据What can you do here?部分“Science Lab: Do simple and interesting science experiments (like making a volcano!) to learn about the world.”可知，活动包括做科学实验。 39．根据Rules to follow部分“If you feel sick, tell the teachers right away.”可知，如果生病要马上告诉老师。 40．根据全文内容，文章介绍冬季假期欢乐营的日期、时间、地点、费用、联系方式和活动规则，属于宣传海报。 41．B 42．B 43．C 44．A 45．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了陈丽和她的好朋友梅梅的基本信息、爱好等情况。 【详解】41．根据文章第一段“I am Chen Li and my English name is Judy.”可知，陈丽的英文名字是Judy。 42．根据文章第一段“Miss Liu is my English teacher.”可知，刘老师教英语。 43．根据文章第一段“But I live in Shenzhen with my parents now.”可知，陈丽和父母现在住在深圳。 44．根据文章第二段“This is my best friend, Mei Mei. She is twelve years old, too.”可知，梅梅12岁。 45．根据文章第二段“But I don’t like running. I like swimming.”可知，陈丽喜欢游泳。 46．D 47．C 48．B 49．B 50．D 【导语】本文介绍了“沉没成本谬误”的定义及生活中的常见表现，分析了其危害，并提出应关注未来以避免该谬误，从而做出更明智的决定。 【详解】46．第二段“Others may continue watching a boring movie because they already bought a ticket.”介绍因为已经投入了成本而继续做不再有趣的事情符合该谬误的定义，继续读无聊的书与此逻辑一致。 47．第二段“Some may keep trying to win a prize from a claw machine... Others may continue watching a boring movie... In the same way, some students might choose to stay on university courses...”说明作者通过列举多个具体例子来解释这一概念。 48．第三段“…even when those friendships no longer make them happy”阐述这种友谊不再让人快乐，说明这种友谊对人来说是有害或不健康的。 49．第五段“Sometimes giving up is not a sign of failure. Instead, it can be a smart way to protect your time, energy and happiness.”说明作者认为放弃有时是保护时间、精力和幸福的明智之举。 50．第四段“To avoid the sunk cost fallacy, people should focus on the future instead of the past.”及全文内容可知，文章主要倡导人们关注未来以做出更明智的选择。 51．A 52．B 53．C 54．D 55．D 【导语】本文介绍了第三中学对100名学生开展的未来理想职业的调查结果，并告诉我们拥有梦想很重要。 【详解】51．文章讲第三中学学生的职业梦想，属于校园内容，最有可能出自校报。 52．看饼图，IT engineers占35%，占比数字最大，是最受欢迎的职业。 53．文中一共100个学生，15%希望当科学家，对应就是15名学生。 54．文章最后一段原句“It’s great and important to have a dream”，和D选项说法一致，所以D正确。 55．全文围绕第三中学做的一份学生未来职业选择的调查来讲，这就是文章主题。 五、选词填空(10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 56．harmful 57．something 58．spread 59．tries 60．better 61．actively 62．ourselves 63．difference 64．millions 65．leaders 【导语】本文介绍“地球一小时”这项环保活动，讲述活动起源、发展以及号召大家用行动保护地球。 【详解】56．句意：所有这些活动都会消耗能源，最终，这会对我们的地球产生危害。固定短语be harmful to意为对……有害，空格放在be动词后，需要形容词。harm是名词，形容词形式为harmful。 57．句意：一项叫“地球一小时”的活动正在全球开展，组织者说，这是为地球做一些有益事情的时刻。后半句说人们关掉不必要的灯，这是为地球做有益的事。形容词good后置修饰不定代词，something good表示“一些有益的事”，符合语境。 58．句意：地球一小时2007年始于澳大利亚悉尼，是世界自然基金会的项目。前一句交代活动最早在悉尼发起，本句“从那以后”说明活动慢慢扩展到全球范围。since then是现在完成时的标志，结构为has + 动词过去分词；spread表示传播，过去分词还是spread。 59．句意：这个项目试图让人们关注通过节约能源保护地球的重要性。它也希望打造更光明的未来。本句主语the project（这个项目）是单数，时态为一般现在时；try to do sth.是固定搭配，意思是“试图、努力做某事”，主语是单数，动词try要变为tries。句子表达这个项目努力让人们意识到节能护地球的意义，贴合上下文。 60．句意：它也希望打造更光明的未来，这样人们能和自然更好地共处。前面出现brighter（更光明的，比较级），前后句子保持语气一致，这里修饰动词live，要用副词。well的比较级是better，live better with nature表示和大自然更好地共处。 61．句意：除了关灯，还有别的方式让人们积极参与。“地球一小时”官网介绍了我们可以做的事。本句join in是动词短语，意思是参与，修饰动词短语要使用副词。actively是副词，意为积极地，表达让人们主动积极地参与环保活动，符合上下文环保主题。 62．句意：“地球一小时”官网介绍了我们可以自主学习更多关于地球的知识。固定搭配by oneself，意为独自、靠自己。本句主语是we，对应的反身代词是ourselves，by ourselves表示靠我们自己，指我们自己去学习环保知识。 63．句意：建议包括阅读环保文章、绿色生活或者去自然徒步。无论大事小事，我们都可以行动，带来改变。前半句列举了很多环保小事，本句表达无论大小事情都能产生影响。make a difference是固定短语，意为“产生影响、带来改变”，符合语境。 64．句意：除了让数百万人参与进来，世界自然基金会还希望各国领导人更加关注气候变化、采取更多行动。millions of是固定短语，表示数百万的，后面接people。前文提到两百多万人参与这项活动，本句承接上文，表达数百万人加入环保活动。 65．句意：世界自然基金会还希望各国领导人更加关注气候变化、采取更多行动。空格前面the，后面of countries，需要填写名词。句子表达希望国家的领导者重视气候问题，leader是可数名词，各国的领导人是多个人，所以用复数leaders。 六、短文填空(5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 66．so 67．to 68．for 69．It 70．a 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者美丽的家乡厦门，生动描绘了整洁的城市风貌以及著名景点鼓浪屿的建筑特色与迷人风光，表达了作者对故乡深切的喜爱与思念之情。 【详解】66．句意：厦门是如此美丽，以至于每年吸引数以百万计的游客。空后有形容词“beautiful”以及结果状语从句连词“that”，此处是固定句型“so+adj.+that从句”，意为“如此……以至于……”，空处需填副词so修饰形容词。 67．句意：我过去曾住在市中心区域。空前有“used”，空后为动词原形“live”，此处是固定短语“used to do sth.”，意为“过去常常做某事/过去曾经”，空处需填不定式符号to。 68．句意：鼓浪屿是一座小岛，以其风格各异的独特历史建筑而闻名。空前有“is famous”，空后为其出名的特色原因，此处考查固定搭配“be famous for”，意为“因……而闻名”，空处需填介词for。 69．句意：在那些小路上迷路很容易，但这也是乐趣的一部分。此处是固定句型“It is+adj.+to do sth.”，真正的主语为后面的动词不定式短语“to get lost…”，空处需用代词it作形式主语，句首首字母需大写为It。 70．句意：每一个转弯都可能带你来到一家安静的小咖啡馆或一片美丽的新景致。空后“quiet little café”为单数可数名词短语，且形容词quiet以辅音音素开头，与or后并列的“a new and beautiful view”保持结构一致，此处泛指“一家安静的小咖啡馆”，空处需填不定冠词a。 七、补全对话 (5小题，每小题2分，共 10 分) 71．What’s wrong/What’s the matter 72．What should I do/Can you give me some advice 73．Why not talk with your teammates/How about communicating with them 74．Would you like to go with me/Do you want to go 75．It’s good for our health/It’s good exercise 【导语】本文主要讲述了父亲安慰因足球比赛失误而沮丧的儿子，给予他建议，最后邀请儿子周末一起去听音乐会的故事。 【详解】71．下文“Hey son,you look upset.”以及儿子解释事情缘由，说明此处父亲询问儿子发生了什么事。故填What’s wrong/What’s the matter。 72．下文“You should cheer up first…”是父亲给出的建议，说明儿子在询问该怎么做、寻求建议。故填What should I do/Can you give me some advice。 73．下文“After that you will understand each other better.”说明，父亲建议儿子和队友沟通交流。故填Why not talk with your teammates/How about communicating with them。 74．上文“There will be a concert this weekend.”和下文“Certainly!”，说明父亲发出邀请，询问儿子要不要一同前往。故填Would you like to go with me/Do you want to go。 75．上文“By bike.”和下文“I think so.”，说明此处阐述骑自行车出行的好处。故填It’s good for our health/It’s good exercise。 八、书面表达(20分) 76．例文 My Favorite Art Form Art plays an important role in my life. My favourite art form is singing. Both my parents and I have a gift for singing. However, I once disliked it because I feared singing in public. When I was five, I sang Happy Birthday To You quietly at my birthday party. After singing, everyone applauded. I felt very happy. My mother encouraged me to keep practising and sing more beautiful songs. From then on, I found singing interesting. I get much fun from singing and I also become more confident. 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，用一般过去时和一般现在时 明确要点：最喜欢的艺术形式是什么、喜欢的原因、对自己的影响等 确定人称：第一人称（I） 注意事项：不得出现真实的姓名和班级 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：点明主题，点明自己最喜欢的艺术形式 主体段：介绍喜欢这种艺术的原因 结尾段：表达这种艺术对自己的影响 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：最喜欢的艺术形式 艺术形式选择：singing/painting/Chinese calligraphy等 要点二：喜欢的原因 原因描述：once disliked it because I feared singing in public/sang Happy Birthday To You quietly at my birthday party/everyone applauded/encouraged me to keep practising and sing more beautiful songs/started to learn painting at the age of seven/it lets me show my feelings and beautiful things/when my grandpa showed me his beautiful calligraphy works at 7等 要点三：表达对自己的影响 影响描述：get much fun from singing/become more confident/teaches me to watch the world carefully and stay patient/brings me lots of joy/helps me write tidy and clear characters/teaches me to stay calm等 答案第1页（共2页） 答案第1页（共2页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $