期中单元综合测试2026-2027学年沪教版八年级英语上册

【2026-2027学年】【广东省广州市】【八年级】【上册】【期中单元综合测试】【英语】原创试卷 参考答案及试题分析 一、参考答案 第一节 语法选择（每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分） 1–5：B B D A B　　6–10：C C A D C 第二节 完形填空（每小题 1 分，共 10 分） 11–15：B A D C B　　16–20：C A C D B 第一节 阅读理解（每小题 2 分，共 30 分） 21–25：B D D C D　　26–30：C D A C C　　31–35：D B A B C 第二节 阅读填空（每小题 1 分，共 5 分） 36–40：C D B E A 第一节 配对阅读（每小题 2 分，共 10 分） 41–45：B D C A E 第二节 回答问题（每小题 2 分，共 10 分） 46. Natural silk. / A traditional silk figurine is mainly made of natural silk. 47. In 2013. / She set up her company in 2013. 48. Traditional Chinese culture. / It mainly comes from traditional Chinese culture. 49. Robot companies. / It has worked with robot companies. 50. (Open) I think the future of Beijing silk figurines is bright. Because they are becoming more and more popular among people and technology is making them more attractive. 第一节 语篇填词（每小题 1 分，共 5 分） 51. look　　52. usually　　53. different　　54. animals　　55. traditional 第二节 语法填空（每小题 1 分，共 5 分） 56. so　　57. also　　58. from　　59. a　　60. Its 二、逐题解析 第一节 语法选择 1. B　【考点】并列连词辨析。　【解析】前句"他认为答案是512"，后句"格林老师说答案是64"，前后为转折关系，故选 but。　【易错】易误选 so（因果），注意两句语义相反而非因果。 2. B　【考点】一般过去时。　【解析】时间状语 Last year 表明动作发生在过去，动词用过去式 worked。　【易错】易误选 works（一般现在），忽略明确过去时间标志。 3. D　【考点】时间连词辨析。　【解析】"下课后，汤姆去了史密斯老师的办公室"，After 引导时间状语从句，符合逻辑。　【易错】易误选 Because（因果），此处并非解释原因。 4. A　【考点】不定冠词。　【解析】interesting 以元音音素开头，泛指"一个有趣的地方"用 an。　【易错】易误选 a，忽略元音开头的发音规则。 5. B　【考点】形容词比较级。　【解析】much 修饰比较级，表示"更兴奋"，故选 more excited。　【易错】易误选原级 excited，漏看 much 提示比较级。 6. C　【考点】非谓语动词（try to do）。　【解析】try to do sth. 表示"努力做某事"，不定式作宾语。　【易错】易误选 showed，try 后接不定式而非原形。 7. C　【考点】副词修饰动词。　【解析】listen 为动词，需用副词 quietly 修饰。　【易错】易误选 quiet（形容词），注意修饰动词用副词。 8. A　【考点】非谓语动词（begin doing）。　【解析】begin doing sth. 表示"开始做某事"，standing 作宾语。　【易错】易误选 stand，begin 后接动名词或不定式。 9. D　【考点】介词固定搭配。　【解析】wait for 为固定搭配，意为"等待"。　【易错】易误选 at，wait 后须接 for 再接宾语。 10. C　【考点】人称代词宾格。　【解析】join 为动词，后接宾语用宾格 us。　【易错】易误选 we（主格），动词后需用宾格。 第二节 完形填空 11. B　【考点】名词辨析。　【解析】后句"不得不打工付学费"说明家里缺钱，little money 符合。　【易错】易误选 time，但后文强调经济困难。 12. A　【考点】形容词辨析（be interested in）。　【解析】be interested in 表示"对……感兴趣"，符合"想当作家"。　【易错】易误选 rich，与后文"家里缺钱"矛盾。 13. D　【考点】名词辨析。　【解析】在爱丁堡大学学医成为医生，与后文"在医院工作"呼应。　【易错】易误选 teacher，后文明确说在医院。 14. C　【考点】形容词辨析。　【解析】"没赚到钱，过着艰苦的生活"用 hard life。　【易错】易误选 free，与赚钱少不符。 15. B　【考点】副词辨析。　【解析】他做到了，人们喜欢他的故事，用 Luckily（幸运地）衔接。　【易错】易误选 Suddenly，语义不连贯。 16. C　【考点】动词短语辨析。　【解析】福尔摩斯"查明"许多罪案秘密，found out 符合。　【易错】易误选 gave up，与"出色"矛盾。 17. A　【考点】名词辨析。　【解析】杂志为福尔摩斯故事付费，all the novels 指"所有小说"。　【易错】易误选 facts，故事属小说体裁。 18. C　【考点】动词辨析。　【解析】他"决定"让莫里亚蒂杀死福尔摩斯，decided 符合。　【易错】易误选 liked，决定做某事用 decide。 19. D　【考点】动词辨析。　【解析】粉丝不希望他笔下的福尔摩斯"死"，die 符合。　【易错】易误选 return，语义不符。 20. B　【考点】形容词辨析。　【解析】粉丝众多说明故事"受欢迎"，popular 符合。　【易错】易误选 ordinary，与受欢迎矛盾。 第一节 阅读理解 21. B　【解析】细节题。第一段"He always hoped that Ford would become a farmer too"说明父亲希望他当农民。 22. D　【解析】细节题。第二段"He found a job in a machinery factory and learnt more about machines by working in the factory"明确地点。 23. D　【解析】细节题。第三段"it ran so fast…save time…cost less"三点原因。 24. C　【解析】排序题。b（去底特律）→a（造出第一辆车）→e（生产 Model A）→d（Model T 走红）→f（受总统表扬）→c（病逝）。 25. D　【解析】人物推断。能造发动机、创业、坚持写作，体现 clever and hard-working。 26. C　【解析】主旨题。全文介绍购物车的发明过程，选 introduce the invention。 27. D　【解析】细节题。第三段"nobody gave them a try"说明无人愿用。 28. A　【解析】词义猜测。后句"他知道购物车会成功，如果坚持劝说"说明他没"放弃"，forgo = give up。 29. C　【解析】细节题。第三段"They thought the shopping carts were useful"说明有帮助。 30. C　【解析】数字计算。five times larger than the old ones，旧车装 10 件，新车装 50 件。 31. D　【解析】细节题。第一段"they are bad for people's health…make people sick"说明使人患病。 32. B　【解析】推断题。第二段"a lot of rain and the weather is warm"蚊子多，对应 warm and wet。 33. A　【解析】段落大意。第三段讲北极蚊子多且大，选 why many in the Arctic。 34. B　【解析】句子还原。后句"That is Iceland…hard for mosquitoes to live"说明某国无蚊子，选 B。 35. C　【解析】标题归纳。全文介绍蚊子的习性、分布与趣闻，选 Facts About Mosquitoes。 第二节 阅读填空 36. C　【解析】前句说不爱手写笔记，C 项"相反，他们用相机记笔记"自然衔接。 37. D　【解析】上句讲学生用相机，D 项评价"学生很聪明地利用科技"承接。 38. B　【解析】后句"send the pictures to the computer"呼应 B 项"首先得找电脑"。 39. E　【解析】】后句讲手写帮助记忆理解，E 项"手写最实用"引出。 40. A　【解析】前句"写最重要的"，A 项"不必全写"衔接，后句"否则太费时"。 第一节 配对阅读 41. B　【解析】考驾照后想拥有→新能源汽车/BYD。 42. D　【解析】想当飞行员/宇航员→C919 与大飞机/航天。 43. C　【解析】想乘神奇火车旅行→高铁/复兴号。 44. A　【解析】想用中国产品学中文→DeepSeek AI。 45. E　【解析】想拥有类人产品→机器人。 第二节 回答问题 46. Natural silk. / A traditional silk figurine is mainly made of natural silk.　【解析】对应第二段"mainly made of natural silk"。 47. In 2013. / She set up her company in 2013.　【解析】对应第三段"set up her company in 2013"。 48. Traditional Chinese culture.　【解析】对应第四段"The idea…mainly comes from traditional Chinese culture"。 49. Robot companies.　【解析】对应末段"worked with robot companies"。 50. (Open) I think the future is bright. Because they are becoming more and more popular among people.　【解析】开放题，需观点+理由，语法正确、信息完整即可。 第一节 语篇填词 51. look　【解析】Let's look at… 固定搭配"看一看"。 52. usually　【解析】be usually made up of"通常由……组成"，副词修饰被动。 53. different　【解析】seven pieces of different shapes"七块不同形状"。 54. animals　【解析】shapes of animals"动物的形状"，复数表类别。 55. traditional　【解析】traditional Chinese block-moving puzzle"传统的中国滑块谜题"。 第二节 语法填空 56. so　【解析】前后因果，用连词 so"所以能抵御风雨"。 57. also　【解析】副词 also 修饰 impressed"也感到印象深刻"。 58. from　【解析】protect…from…"保护……免受……"。 59. a　【解析】泛指"一种更绿色的方式"，可数名词单数前用 a。 60. Its　【解析】指代 Shenzhen 的，用形容词性物主代词 Its。多余项：too, It。 第三节 书面表达（参考范文） How to use the computer correctly Nowadays, the computer is becoming more and more important. For students, it can offer a lot of help, but it can also do some harm to them. The computer can be used in our studies. We can search for lots of useful information to do our homework. Besides, it is helpful for us to relax ourselves. We can watch movies and listen to songs on the computer in our free time. But if we spend too much time using computers, it can do a lot of harm to us. It can be bad for our eyes. What's worse, it wastes our time and money, and even makes our grades worse. In my opinion, I think students should use the computer correctly. Stop playing games for too long and improve our studies with the help of the computer. 三、评分档次表（书面表达，满分 20 分） 档次 分值 标准描述 第五档 17–20 内容齐全，覆盖优缺点与观点；语言准确流畅，句式有变化；逻辑连贯，书写工整。 第四档 13–16 内容较齐全；表达清楚，有少量语言错误但不影响交际；连贯性较好。 第三档 9–12 内容基本覆盖；有一些语言错误；连贯性一般。 第二档 5–8 内容部分覆盖；能写出少量正确句子，语言错误较多。 第一档 0–4 空白卷或内容严重偏离；仅抄写提示语或乱写。 四、双向细目表 题号 题型 考查内容（知识点 / 语篇） 难度 分值 1–10 语法选择 连词 / 时态 / 冠词 / 比较级 / 非谓语 / 副词 / 介词 / 代词（综合） 易 — 中 15 11–20 完形填空 记叙文（柯南 · 道尔）；名词 / 形容词 / 动词短语 / 副词辨析 中 10 21–25 阅读理解 A 人物传记（亨利 · 福特）；细节 / 排序 / 推断 易 — 中 10 26–30 阅读理解 B 说明文（购物车发明）；主旨 / 细节 / 词义 / 计算 中 10 31–35 阅读理解 C 科普（蚊子）；细节 / 推断 / 段落大意 / 还原 / 标题 中 — 较难 10 36–40 阅读填空 说明文（课堂笔记方式）；逻辑衔接 中 5 41–45 配对阅读 中国科技成就（新题型） 易 10 46–50 回答问题 传统文化（北京绢人）；信息提取与开放表达 易 — 中 10 51–55 语篇填词 传统文化（中国智力玩具）；首字母填词 易 — 中 5 56–60 语法填空 地方特色（深圳降噪气枕）；虚词 / 实词综合 中 5 书面表达 书面表达 议论文（正确使用电脑）；优缺点 + 观点 中 20 五、命题说明 1. 本卷为八年级上册期中单元综合测试，满分 110 分，考试时间 100 分钟，共四大题，题型与广州新中考一致（语言知识运用/阅读/项目情境读写综合/写作）。 2. 语法选择采用语境化叙事短文，10 空混合考查并列连词、时态、冠词、比较级、非谓语动词、副词、介词、代词等，避免单一语法点机械罗列，注重语境与综合运用。 3. 语篇选材贴近学生生活与时代主题：完形为人物励志传记，阅读涵盖发明故事、科普知识，项目情境聚焦"中国骄傲"科技成就与"北京绢人"非遗传承，写作引导学生理性使用电脑，落实立德树人与核心素养导向。 4. 答案 A/B/C/D 分布经打散处理，避免选项集中；开放题（回答问题 50、书面表达）提供评分档次与范文，便于教师阅卷。 5. 本卷由用户提供"八上NJ 期中单元综合教学反馈"讲义转化排版而成，已按广州专用格式重构版式并补充解析、细目表与命题说明，供学科网原创上传。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 【2026-2027学年】【广东省广州市】【八年级】【上册】【期中单元综合测试】【英语】原创试卷 （本试卷共四大题，满分 110 分，考试时间 100 分钟。） 命题人： 学校： 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必在答卷上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的学校、姓名、考号。 2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 一、语言知识运用（共两节；满分 25 分） 第一节 语法选择（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从 1~10 各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 （新趋势·五育并举：智育） Class was over. Tom asked his maths teacher, Mr Green, about the answer to a maths problem. He thought it was 512, ___1___ Mr Green said it was 64 instead. Later that day, Tom asked his friends, classmates and so on. Tom also asked Mr Smith. Last year Mr Smith ___2___ as Tom's maths teacher. He said it was 512. The next day, in Mr Green's class, Tom told him Mr Smith's answer. Mr Green didn't change his mind. ___3___ the class was over, Tom went to Mr Smith's office. A few minutes later, Tom returned with Mr Smith and four students from another class. And the classroom became ___4___ interesting place. All the students looked much ___5___. They looked forward to seeing a heated discussion between the two teachers. Mr Smith and Mr Green started their argument. They tried ___6___ their answers on the blackboard. They used many maths words and expressions. At first, everyone sat down and listened ___7___. Soon, Tom and some students began ___8___ together around them. Later, all the students showed their support for different teachers and became two teams. They waited ___9___ the answer to the maths problem. When the school bell rang, Mr Smith and Mr Green still couldn't solve the problem. "Why not ask all the maths teachers at school to join ___10___ and have a meeting for it?" Mr Smith said. "Let's do it at lunchtime," Mr Green replied. "Great!" all the students shouted. 1. A. or　　　　B. but　　　　C. so　　　　D. as 2. A. works　　B. worked　　C. is working　　D. will work 3. A. If　　　　B. Though　　C. Because　　　D. After 4. A. an　　　　B. a　　　　 C. the　　　　 D. / 5. A. excited　　　　　　　B. more excited 　　 C. most excited　　　　　D. the most excited 6. A. show　　B. showed　　C. to show　　D. to showing 7. A. quiet　　B. quieter　　C. quietly　　D. quietness 8. A. standing　　B. stand　　C. stood　　D. to standing 9. A. at　　　　B. by　　　　C. with　　　　D. for 10. A. we　　　　B. our　　　　C. us　　　　D. ours 第二节 完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从 11~20 各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Conan Doyle was born in 1859. His family always had little ___11___. Conan Doyle had to work in his free time to pay for his studies. He was ___12___ in the stories written by Walter Scott, so he wanted to be a writer. But later, he studied at the University of Edinburgh and learnt to be a(n) ___13___. He worked in a hospital for about ten years, but he didn't make much money and lived a ___14___ life. So Conan Doyle started writing detective stories to change his life. ___15___, he did it. People liked his stories. The detective, Sherlock Holmes, was excellent and ___16___ many secrets of crimes. In 1891, there were already six stories about Sherlock Holmes in the Strand Magazine. The next year, the magazine paid Conan Doyle £1,000 for all the ___17___ of Sherlock Holmes. Conan Doyle wanted to write stories like his hero Walter Scott did. In 1893, he ___18___ to let Professor Moriarty, a bad person in the book, kill Sherlock Holmes in the story. However, his fans liked Sherlock Holmes so much that they didn't want him to ___19___. So Conan Doyle had to continue with his ___20___ detective stories. In his life, he wrote 60 detective stories in total. 11. A. time　　　　B. money　　　　C. energy　　　　D. space 12. A. interested　　B. weak　　　　C. rich　　　　 D. successful 13. A. editor　　　B. scientist　　C. teacher　　　D. doctor 14. A. colourful　　B. free　　　　C. hard　　　　 D. perfect 15. A. Suddenly　　B. Luckily　　 C. Loudly　　　D. Strangely 16. A. gave up　　B. put on　　 C. found out　D. threw away 17. A. novels　　 B. facts　　　 C. songs　　　 D. marks 18. A. liked　　　B. continued　 C. decided　　D. remembered 19. A. arrive　　B. return　　 C. appear　　 D. die 20. A. careful　　B. popular　　C. foolish　　D. ordinary 二、阅读（共两节；满分 35 分） 第一节 阅读理解（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下列短文，从 21~35 各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 (A) Henry Ford was a great engineer and successful businessman. He was born on a farm in America on 30 July 1863 and was the oldest child in his family. His father was a farmer and he always hoped that Ford would become a farmer too. However, Ford didn't like farm work at all. Instead, he spent most of his time studying machines. He was good at dealing with machines. When he was 13 years old, he was able to fix his watch. At the age of 16, Ford left the farm and went to Detroit, a city in the Northeast of the USA. He found a job in a machinery factory and learnt more about machines by working in the factory. In 1886, he developed engines and started to make his own car. In 1896, Ford made his first car. Seven years later, he started the Ford Motor Company and produced its first car, the Model A. By the end of March 1904, the company had sold almost 600 Ford cars and at the beginning of 1905, the company produced 25 cars each day. In 1908, Ford's company created the Model T. It soon became popular in America because it ran so fast that it could help people save time. More importantly, it cost less. By 1918, half of the cars running in America were the Model T. In 1921, USA President Warren Harding praised him for having the best company. Now the Ford Motor Company has become one of the largest car producers, and Ford is known as the king of cars all over the world. On 21 September 1945, Ford asked his grandson to inherit his company because he was seriously ill. One and a half years later, this great man died in his hometown. Although he passed away, people around the world will never forget his achievements. 21. What did Ford's father wish him to work as? A. A worker.　　B. A farmer.　　C. An inventor.　　D. A car salesman. 22. Where did Ford learn more about machines? A. A car factory.　　B. A racing club.　　C. A motor company.　　D. A machinery factory. 23. Why did the Model T become popular in America? A. It was made in 1908. B. It was the most expensive car. C. It was the first car made by Ford. D. It ran fast, saved time and cost less. 24. In what order did the following happen in the story? a. Ford developed his first car.　　b. Ford went to Detroit to find a job. c. Ford died of illness in his hometown.　　d. The Model T became popular in America. e. The Ford Motor Company produced the Model A.　　f. Warren Harding praised Ford for having the best company. A. f→b→d→a→e→c　　B. f→c→b→d→a→e　　C. b→a→e→d→f→c　　D. b→d→f→c→a→e 25. Which of the following best describes Ford? A. Smart but lazy.　　B. Funny and active.　　C. Brave but careless.　　D. Clever and hard-working. (B) Almost everybody in America goes shopping with a shopping cart every day. But few people know who invented it. Sylvan N. Goldman invented the shopping cart in 1937. At that time, he was working in a supermarket. Every day, he saw shoppers lugging food and other things around in baskets. They looked tired. One day Goldman suddenly had an idea of putting baskets on wheels. So the idea became the shopping cart. It would make shopping much easier for his shoppers, and would make more people shop in his supermarket. On 4 June 1937, Goldman's first shopping carts were ready for use in his market. He was excited that morning as shoppers arrived. He couldn't wait to see them using his invention. But Goldman was sad. Most shoppers looked at the shopping carts, but nobody gave them a try. After a while, Goldman asked shoppers why they didn't use the shopping carts. "My arm is strong enough to carry a shopping basket," one of them said. However, Goldman didn't forgo his idea. He knew his shopping carts would be a great success if he kept asking shoppers to give them a try. Later, Goldman paid money for some students to push shopping carts in his supermarket and acted as if they were shopping! Seeing this, the real shoppers gradually started following what they did. They thought the shopping carts were useful. Soon, more and more shoppers started to use the shopping carts in his supermarket. With shopping carts, shoppers bought a greater number of things than before. Today's shopping carts are five times larger than the old ones. This simple invention has made shopping much easier for people. 26. What is the purpose of this passage? A. To ask people to use shopping carts. B. To teach people how to use shopping carts. C. To introduce the invention of shopping carts. D. To tell a story about a supermarket in the USA. 27. Why did Goldman feel sad according to Paragraph 3? A. No one came to shop in his supermarket. B. No one paid for things in his supermarket. C. No one arrived at his supermarket on time. D. No one would like to use his shopping carts. 28. What does the underlined word "forgo" mean in Paragraph 3? A. Give up.　　B. Look for.　　C. Think of.　　D. Talk about. 29. How did the real shoppers like the shopping carts after using them? A. The shopping carts made them feel tired. B. It was difficult to use the shopping carts. C. The shopping carts helped them when shopping. D. It needed a lot of money to buy the shopping carts. 30. If an old shopping cart could hold 10 things, how many things can today's shopping cart hold? A. 20.　　B. 40.　　C. 50.　　D. 100. (C) Do you know mosquitoes? They are small and have wings. They can fly fast, so it's difficult for people to catch them. What's more, they are bad for people's health because they spread diseases and make people sick. That's why people don't like them. Mosquitoes live almost all over the world. People can see them almost everywhere. The number of mosquitoes will not be large if a city has many cold days and nights. But if a city has a lot of rain and the weather is warm, there will be a lot of mosquitoes. But when the temperature reaches about 32℃, they will become less active. When the weather is dry and windy, it is also hard for them to live. Even the Arctic has large amounts of mosquitoes. During summer, the temperature in some places can be over 30℃. It is comfortable for mosquitoes to live there. Also, mosquitoes have few enemies in the Arctic, so nothing will attack them. They can grow bigger than those in other places. __▲__ That is Iceland, a country in the north of Europe. The weather there is quite hard for mosquitoes to live in. Usually, adult mosquitoes lay eggs in water or near it. If the weather is hot enough, baby mosquitoes will grow much bigger soon. However, the weather is cool even in summer in Iceland. And because the weather changes a lot, the eggs of mosquitoes can't grow. 31. Why do people hate mosquitoes? A. They fly slowly.　　B. They are too active.　　C. They live everywhere.　　D. They make people ill. 32. Which of the following places may mosquitoes like? A. Cold and wet places.　　B. Warm and wet places.　　C. Sunny and dry places.　　D. Windy and dry places. 33. What is the main idea of Paragraph 3? A. Why there are many mosquitoes in the Arctic. B. Why there are no mosquitoes in Iceland. C. What weather mosquitoes dislike. D. How mosquitoes spread diseases. 34. Choose the best sentence to fill in the blank "__▲__" in Paragraph 4. A. A lot of mosquitoes like to live in Iceland. B. But there aren't any mosquitoes in one country. C. Scientists found more information about mosquitoes. D. People don't like mosquitoes because they're harmful. 35. Which could be the best title for the passage? A. Mosquitoes' Eggs　　B. Changes in Weather　　C. Facts About Mosquitoes　　D. Cool Places in the World 第二节 阅读填空（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分） 阅读短文及文后 A~E 选项，选出可以填入 36~40 各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 With the development of science, more and more university students don't like taking notes by hand. ___36___ They usually take pictures of what their teachers write on the blackboard. Or they shoot videos of what their teachers say in class. The students might think there are too many notes to take. They are trying to find ways to make things easier, so they use cameras. ___37___ But do cameras make taking notes easier? The answer is no. You have to do a lot of things before you can read the notes from your camera. ___38___ Then you need to send the pictures to the computer. Next, you have to find a printer to print the pictures. Finally, you can read the notes. In addition, you can't hear the sound from your camera clearly because there is usually lots of noise. You will have to listen to it slowly several times before you understand everything. ___39___ It can help you remember and understand what you are learning. In order to save time, you can choose to write down the most important things. ___40___ Or it will take you too much time. And you may miss what the teachers say in class. A. You don't have to write down everything. B. To begin with, you have to find a computer. C. Instead, they use cameras to take notes in class. D. I think the students are clever to make use of technology. E. In fact, taking notes by hand is the most practical way. 三、项目情境（读写综合）（共两节；满分 20 分） 为了让同学们了解中国文化与科技的辉煌成就，增强民族自豪感，学校举办"中国骄傲"主题活动。老师邀请你担任活动助理，协助宣传和推广相关活动。 第一节 配对阅读（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 【新题型】学校展出了多项中国当代科技成就，请根据每位同学的感想匹配对应的成就，并将答案涂在答题卡上。 同学感想 中国科技成就 41. Li Na is pleased with the news. She wants to own such a great product after she passes the driving test. 42. Zhu Ke is excited about the news. He is expecting to be a pilot or an astronaut and work on these machines. 43. Peter is shocked at how fast China's transportation is developing. He wishes to take such an amazing train for a trip around China. 44. Mary is amazed at the news. China's high tech is not what it used to be. She hopes to use this Chinese product for her Chinese learning. 45. Shi Jian is proud of the news. He is looking forward to owning such a human-like product that can help with his life and make him happy. A. DeepSeek is one of the hottest AI tools now. It's also a new scientific and technical company that was set up in 2023. DeepSeek helps our work, study and life. B. New energy cars — China is producing and selling the most new energy cars in the world. BYD is a great example. It is now the world's sixth largest car company. C. High-speed trains — China's high-speed trains are running faster and more safely. The Fuxing bullet train is a symbol of Chinese railways. It brings passengers comfort, convenience and efficiency. D. C919 & aviation — C919, China's first big plane, has already started to fly in the sky. China's aviation industry is developing faster. From rockets to the Tiangong Space Station, China is creating one space wonder after another. E. Robots — Do you still remember the robots at the 2025 Spring Festival Gala? They danced Yangge well with humans. China's robot industry is developing fast. 41. ______　42. ______　43. ______　44. ______　45. ______ 第二节 回答问题（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 【新题型】学校还举办了"文化中国"分享会，讲述了传承人何梅如何将北京绢人推向世界的故事，引导同学们思考传统艺术如何在当代焕发新的生命力。请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。 For the young people in China, modern toys have always been attractive. Recently, Beijing silk figurines have shown that they are just as popular as modern toys. These figurines have fine clothing and lively facial expressions. As a form of National Intangible Cultural Heritage, Beijing silk figurines have a history of more than 1,000 years, dating back to the Tang dynasty. Usually, a traditional silk figurine is mainly made of natural silk. He Mei is an inheritor of this art. When she first saw the dolls, she loved their looks very much. After that, she decided to learn how to make them. Later, she set up her company in 2013 to produce silk figurines. Now, she has a clear goal for her work. "People are familiar with American Barbie dolls. I want to turn Beijing silk figurines into 'Chinese Barbie dolls'," she said. The idea for the team's figurines mainly comes from traditional Chinese culture. The first Beijing silk figurines the team produced were modeled after the different roles in Peking Opera. The team has also turned well-known characters from other Chinese operas into figurines. To make its products more popular, He Mei's company has developed complete DIY tool bags, so people can create a figurine of their own within an hour. Besides, her company has even worked with robot companies, so they can power their figurines with technology. "The connection of the ancient folk art with technology will make people even more interested in the art," she said. 46. What is a traditional silk figurine mainly made of? 47. When did He Mei set up her company? 48. Where does the idea for He Mei's silk figurines mainly come from? 49. What kind of companies has He Mei's company worked with? 50. What do you think of the future of Beijing silk figurines? Why? 四、写作（共三节；满分 30 分） 第一节 语篇填词（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分） 阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。答卷时，要求写出完整单词。 （新趋势·弘扬传统文化） Chinese people enjoyed maths games and toys thousands of years ago. Let's 51. l______ at the three puzzles. Baguenaudier is 52. u______ made up of nine rings connected to a handle. Players have to unlock all the rings from the handle to win the game. A tangram is made up of seven pieces of 53. d__________ shapes. Each piece has a special form. For each puzzle, players need to use all the pieces to make a shape. Players can make shapes of 54. a______, such as cats, dogs and rabbits. They can make other shapes, too. Huarong Pass is a 55. t____________ Chinese block-moving puzzle. Its name comes from a story of Romance of the Three Kingdoms. Every block has the name of a person, such as Cao Cao and Zhao Yun. To win the game, players have to move the blocks to get "Cao Cao" out. 第二节 语法填空（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分） 【新题型】请从方框内选择适当的词填空，使短文完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 a　also　Its　too　so　from　It Recently, some giant "soft pillows" have appeared across Shenzhen and caught many people's attention. In fact, these pillows are used at construction sites to reduce noise and dust. One of the largest air-supported pillows was built in Shenzhen's Chegongmiao area. It covers over 12,000 square meters. It is made of special materials, ___56___ it can stand up to strong winds and heavy rain. With cooling and smart monitoring systems, workers can work safely. Many people are surprised to see such a huge structure right in the middle of a busy city. They are ___57___ impressed by how useful it is. Over the past few months, it has protected nearby offices and communities ___58___ construction problems. What's more, these pillows can be reused and taken down easily, leaving no construction waste. With cleaner air and less noise, they provide ___59___ greener way to build cities. They show how Shenzhen develops rapidly with care for the environment and people's well-being. ___60___ development experience is well worth learning from. 第三节 书面表达（共 1 小题；满分 20 分） 假如你是张丽，本周五的英语课上，你的班级即将举办以"How to use the computer correctly"为题的分享会。请根据以下思维导图的内容提示写一篇短文，介绍电脑的优缺点，并提出自己的观点。 注意： 1. 可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息； 2. 词数 80 左右（短文的标题和开头已给出，不计入词数）； 3. 不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。 How to use the computer correctly Nowadays, the computer is becoming more and more important. For students, it can offer a lot of help, but it can also do some harm to them. _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $