期中自测基础版2026-2027学年沪教版五四学制英语八年级上册（上海专用）

2026-2027学年沪教五四制八年级上期中自测基础版 （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 1、 语法选择(本大题共 10题，每题2分，共20分) Many children use the Internet to get useful information. They also use it to relax in 1 free time—though some even forget to take breaks. But what’s worse, some of them are not using it 2 the right way. Here are some rules you should keep in mind. Make rules for Internet use with your parents, for example, when you can go online (not late at night), for how long and 3 activities you can do online. Don’t give your password to anyone else, not even your close friends, and 4 give the following information to others—your real name, home address, age, school phone number or 5 important information. Check with your parents before 6 out a credit (信用) card number, as it may cause money loss. Never send 7 photo of yourself that shows your home or school to someone in e-mail if you don’t fully trust them, 8 you should check with your parents before you go into a chat room. Different chat rooms attract different kinds of people, so you and your parents need to check carefully 9 sure it’s a right and safe place for you. Never agree to meet someone you met on the Internet without your parents’ permission—meeting strangers 10 is very dangerous. Following these rules can help you enjoy the Internet safely. 1．A．they B．their C．them 2．A．in B．on C．with 3．A．how B．when C．what 4．A．never B．often C．sometimes 5．A．others B．other C．another 6．A．give B．gives C．giving 7．A．a B．/ C．the 8．A．and B．but C．so 9．A．make B．making C．to make 10．A．alone B．lonely C．along 二、选词填空(共4分) A. other     B. interesting     C. teacher     D. in     E. help How do you study every day? You may answer it in one second: have classes at school, take notes and do homework. Feeling a little bored? There is another way that can make learning 11 . It’s called digital learning. Digital learning is a way to 12 students learn by using the Internet. There are three main kinds of digital learning. Apps are software applications. People can download them on their mobiles. The 13 two are social networking services and websites. Each one of them is like your 14 . They help you master (掌握) what you learn at school. 三.补全对话（每题2分，共8分） Jim: Are you doing anything special next Saturday, Alice? Alice: 15 Jim: Would you like to visit the Science Museum with me? Alice: 16 What time shall we meet? Jim: Let’s meet at 9:30 a.m., shall we? Alice: 17 Jim: You know, I have a lot of homework to do. I must do that first. Alice: I see. Shall we take a bus to People’s Square and then take the underground? Jim: 18 I’m sure we’ll have a good time. Alice: So am I. A. That’s a good idea, but I have to do my homework. B. Oh, yes. That’s fine. C. Yes, I’d love to. D. Not really. Why? E. That’s fine with me, but why not set out a little earlier? 四、阅读理解（共17分） A. (每题1分，共5分) 下面的材料A~F分别介绍了六位名人，请根据Lily，Ben，Maya，Jason，Emma五人对未来的向往，帮他们找出学习的对象。 19 Lily dreams of becoming a scientist and hopes to win a Nobel Prize one day for her research in chemistry. 20 Ben wants to be an inventor and artist, and he enjoys designing machines and drawing out ideas. 21 Maya wants to become a pilot and inspire young girls to follow their dreams. 22 Jason hopes to understand space and time by studying physics and the universe. 23 Emma wants to become a writer who creates plays and poems that move people. A．Qian Xuesen—A famous Chinese rocket scientist and engineer who played a key role in developing China’s missile and space programmes. His work helped advance space exploration and modern technology in China. B．Nikola Tesla—An inventor and electrical engineer known for his brilliant ideas in electricity, wireless communication, and machines that changed the way people live. He imagined many technologies that are still important today. C． Rosalind Franklin—A chemist and expert in X-ray crystallography whose detailed photographs helped scientists discover the double-helix structure of DNA, which is essential for understanding genetics and biology. D．Charlie Chaplin—A legendary actor and filmmaker famous for his silent movies that brought laughter and emotion to audiences worldwide. E. Valentina Tereshkova—The first woman to fly in space, a Soviet cosmonaut who became a symbol of bravery and hope for women in science and exploration worldwide. F. William Shakespeare—An English playwright and poet famous for his plays and poems that have shaped English literature and encouraged lots of writers. B.根据短文内容选择最恰当的答案。 (每题2分，共12分) Connecting to the internet Sign in Q&A Ask a question Steven 1:26 p.m., Aug. 28, 2025 I just got a new computer. While setting it up, I was unable to connect to my home Wi-Fi network. I tried restarting the computer several times, but no luck. I tried both the 5G and 2G networks. Neither worked. I made sure the password was correct, but it kept saying, “Unable to connect.” All the other devices in my house, including my brother’s PC, can connect to the Wi-Fi just fine, so the network isn’t broken. I’m not great with tech stuff so I’m not sure what to do next. Keywords: Windows, Internet and connectivity I reply ___________________________________________________________________________________ Andrew 4:20 p.m., Aug. 28, 2025 Hi Steven, I’m here to help you out. First, please try the following steps to reset your network settings: (1) Go to “Settings” by pressing the Windows key+I. Then click “Network & Internet” > “Advanced Network Settings” > “Network Reset,” (2) Click “Reset Now,” then restart your PC and try reconnecting to your Wi-Fi. Make sure Airplane Mode isn’t turned on. You can check this by pressing the Windows key+A on your keyboard. If neither of the above solutions work, check your power settings for the Wi-Fi adapter: (1) Press the Windows key+X, and select “Device Manager” from the menu. (2) Find “Network Adapters,” right-click “Wi-Fi Adapter”, and select “Properties”. (3) Turn off “Allow the computer to turn off this device to save power”. If you still have any issues after trying the steps above, please reach out to me. 24.Steven was having trouble ________. A. restarting his new computer B. setting up his home Wi-Fi network C. connecting his new computer to the Internet D. remembering the password for his home Wi-Fi network 25.Steven tried a lot to deal with the trouble except ________. A. restarting the computer several times B. connecting to both the 5G and 2G networks C. making sure the network wasn’t broken D. checking the power settings for the Wi-Fi adapter 26. Andrew replied about ________ after Steven raised the question. A. one hour B. two hours C. three hours D. four hours 27.How many steps should Steven take to reset his network settings? A. Just one. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 28.To enter “Device Manager,” you should press ________ first. A. B. C. D. 29.Andrew is most likely ________. A. a Microsoft IT support B. a salesperson of Microsoft computers C. Steven’s computer teacher at school D. a boss from a network company 5、 完形填空（共12分） There is an interesting finding! Our DNA can help us decide whether we prefer coffee or tea. Scientists in Australia studied two questions. First, how our genes affected our 30 ? Second, why we like some tastes more than others? Following the study, scientists understood why some of us prefer coffee 31 others like tea more. The reason is simple. People who enjoy bitter tastes are more 32 to drink coffee. Scientists noticed that some people were sensitive (敏感的) to the bitter taste of caffeine (咖啡因), so they were more likely to prefer coffee to tea. Scientists 33 the data from many countries. They also found that genes aren’t the only factors affecting people’s tastes. Other things like our changing 34 , social factors or the effects of taking medicine can also turn us on or off coffee or tea. The researchers said we can learn to like coffee, because our favorite taste is 35 not only by genes, but also by environmental reasons. Although humans naturally like bitterness, we can learn to enjoy bitter-tasting food because of the environment. 30. A. smells B. tastes C. feels D. looks 31. A. for B. so C. or D. but 32. A. likely B. simply C. easily D. certainly 33. A. gave B. showed C. collected D. protected 34. A. report B. research C. object D. environment 35. A. decided B. covered C. booked D. put 6、 任务型阅读（共12分） The world has changed greatly over the past few decades. When we look back at the past and compare it with the present, we can easily notice the remarkable changes in our lives. Communication used to be much slower. People sent letters to each other, which could take days or even weeks to reach the destination. Making long-distance phone calls was also expensive and inconvenient. Now, with the development of the internet and mobile technology, communication has become instant. We can send text messages, make video calls, and chat with people from all over the world in real-time using apps like WeChat and WhatsApp. Shopping has also experienced a big change. Years ago, people had to go to physical stores to buy things. They would spend time walking from one shop to another to compare prices and quality. Today, online shopping has become extremely popular. With just a few clicks on a computer or a mobile phone, we can buy almost anything we want, from clothes and electronics to groceries. The goods are then delivered right to our doorstep. These changes have undoubtedly made our lives more convenient and exciting. Yet, some people still miss the simplicity and personal warmth of the past. Whether it’s the joy of getting a handwritten letter or the excitement of shopping at a local store, those moments have a special charm that the digital age cannot fully replace. 36. We can notice the remarkable changes in our lives, can’t we? 37. How long did it take to send letters to the destination in the past? 38. Why did people spend time walking from one shop to another many years ago? 39. What will happen if we buy goods online on a computer or a mobile phone? 40. What does “those moments” refer to in Paragraph Four? It refers to 41. How do you go shopping or communicate with friends? What do you think of it? (Choose one of the aspects) (2 分) 7、 书面表达（27分） 假设你是李华，请根据提示写一篇题为“My Dream School”的短文，介绍你理想中的学校。 提示： 1.学校环境（位置、设施等）； 2.课程设置（科目、特色课程）； 3.师生关系及校园活动； 4.你的感受。 要求： 1.词数：90-110词； 2.语句通顺，语法正确，内容完整； 3.文中不得出现真实人名、校名。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年沪教五四制八年级上期中自测基础版 （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 1、 语法选择(本大题共 10题，每题2分，共20分) Many children use the Internet to get useful information. They also use it to relax in 1 free time—though some even forget to take breaks. But what’s worse, some of them are not using it 2 the right way. Here are some rules you should keep in mind. Make rules for Internet use with your parents, for example, when you can go online (not late at night), for how long and 3 activities you can do online. Don’t give your password to anyone else, not even your close friends, and 4 give the following information to others—your real name, home address, age, school phone number or 5 important information. Check with your parents before 6 out a credit (信用) card number, as it may cause money loss. Never send 7 photo of yourself that shows your home or school to someone in e-mail if you don’t fully trust them, 8 you should check with your parents before you go into a chat room. Different chat rooms attract different kinds of people, so you and your parents need to check carefully 9 sure it’s a right and safe place for you. Never agree to meet someone you met on the Internet without your parents’ permission—meeting strangers 10 is very dangerous. Following these rules can help you enjoy the Internet safely. 1．A．they B．their C．them 2．A．in B．on C．with 3．A．how B．when C．what 4．A．never B．often C．sometimes 5．A．others B．other C．another 6．A．give B．gives C．giving 7．A．a B．/ C．the 8．A．and B．but C．so 9．A．make B．making C．to make 10．A．alone B．lonely C．along 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．C 4．A 5．B 6．C 7．A 8．A 9．C 10．A 【导语】本文是说明文。主要介绍了孩子们使用互联网的现状，指出部分孩子使用方式不当，并给出了10条安全使用互联网的规则，帮助孩子们安全享受网络带来的便利。 1．句意：他们也在空闲时间用它来放松——尽管有些人甚至忘记休息。      they他们（主格）；their他们的（形容词性物主代词）；them他们（宾格）。空格后为名词free time，需用形容词性物主代词修饰，故选B。 2．句意：但更糟糕的是，他们中的一些人没有用正确的方式使用它。      in用（某种方式、语言等）；on在……上面；with和……一起、用（工具）。固定短语in a right way意为“用正确的方式”，故选A。 3．句意：和你的父母一起制定使用互联网的规则，例如，你可以什么时候上网（不要太晚）、上网多久以及你可以在网上做什么活动。      how怎样；when什么时候；what什么。空格后为名词activities（活动），需用what修饰，指代“什么样的活动”，故选C。 4．句意：不要把你的密码给任何人，即使是你的好朋友，而且永远不要把以下信息给别人——你的真实姓名、家庭住址、年龄、学校电话号码或其他重要信息。      never从不；often经常；sometimes有时。根据前文“Don’t give your password to anyone else”可知，此处是提醒不要泄露信息，需用表否定的副词，故选A。 5．句意：不要把你的密码给任何人，即使是你的好朋友，而且永远不要把以下信息给别人——你的真实姓名、家庭住址、年龄、学校电话号码或其他重要信息。      others其他人（不定代词，单独使用）；other其他的（形容词/限定词）；another另一个（后接单数名词）。空格后为名词短语important information（重要信息），需用other修饰，故选B。 6．句意：在提供信用卡号码之前先和父母确认，因为这可能会导致金钱损失。      give给予（动词原形）；gives给予（动词第三人称单数）；giving给予（动名词/现在分词）。空格前为介词before，介词后接动词需用动名词形式，故选C。 7．句意：如果你不完全信任对方，永远不要在电子邮件中发送显示你家或学校的自己的照片，而且在进入聊天室之前你应该和父母确认。      a一个（不定冠词，泛指单数可数名词）；/零冠词；the这个（定冠词，特指）。此处泛指“一张你的照片”，photo为单数可数名词，且发音以辅音音素开头，需用a修饰，故选A。 8．句意：如果你不完全信任对方，永远不要在电子邮件中发送显示你家或学校的自己的照片，而且在进入聊天室之前你应该和父母确认。      and和（表并列）；but但是（表转折）；so所以（表因果）。前文“不要发送照片”和后文“进入聊天室先确认”是并列的安全提醒，需用and连接，故选A。 9．句意：不同的聊天室吸引不同类型的人，所以你和你的父母需要仔细检查，以确保这是一个适合你、安全的地方。      make使、让（动词原形）；making使、让（动名词/现在分词）；to make使、让（动词不定式，表目的）。此处“仔细检查”的目的是“确保安全”，需用动词不定式表目的，故选C。 10．句意：没有父母的允许，永远不要同意去见你在网上认识的人——独自见陌生人是非常危险的。      alone独自地（副词，修饰动作）、单独的（形容词）；lonely孤独的（形容词，形容心情）；along沿着。此处修饰动词meeting（见面），表示“独自见面”，需用alone，故选A。 二、选词填空(共4分) A. other     B. interesting     C. teacher     D. in     E. help How do you study every day? You may answer it in one second: have classes at school, take notes and do homework. Feeling a little bored? There is another way that can make learning 11 . It’s called digital learning. Digital learning is a way to 12 students learn by using the Internet. There are three main kinds of digital learning. Apps are software applications. People can download them on their mobiles. The 13 two are social networking services and websites. Each one of them is like your 14 . They help you master (掌握) what you learn at school. 【答案】11. B 12. E 13. A 14. C 【解析】【导语】 本文主要介绍了数字化学习。 (11)题解析： 句意：还有一种方法可以让学习变得有趣。根据“Feeling a little bored?”及备选词可知，此处指还有一种方法可以让学习变得有趣。interesting“有趣的”。故选B。 (12)题解析： 句意：数字化学习是一种通过互联网帮助学生学习的方式。根据“a way to … students learn by using the Internet”及备选词可知，此处指数字化学习利用互联网帮助学生学习。help“帮助”。故选E。 (13)题解析： 句意：另外两个是社交网络服务和网站。根据“There are three main kinds of digital learning. Apps are software applications. People can download them on their mobiles.”及备选词可知，此处介绍另外两个方式。other“其他的，另外的”。故选A。 (14)题解析： 句意：他们每个都像你的老师。根据“They help you master (掌握) what you learn at school.”及备选词可知，此处指他们每个都像你的老师，帮助你掌握你在学校学到的东西。teacher“老师”。故选C。 三.补全对话（每题2分，共8分） Jim: Are you doing anything special next Saturday, Alice? Alice: 15 Jim: Would you like to visit the Science Museum with me? Alice: 16 What time shall we meet? Jim: Let’s meet at 9:30 a.m., shall we? Alice: 17 Jim: You know, I have a lot of homework to do. I must do that first. Alice: I see. Shall we take a bus to People’s Square and then take the underground? Jim: 18 I’m sure we’ll have a good time. Alice: So am I. A. That’s a good idea, but I have to do my homework. B. Oh, yes. That’s fine. C. Yes, I’d love to. D. Not really. Why? E. That’s fine with me, but why not set out a little earlier? 【答案】15. D 16. C 17. E 18. B 【解析】【导语】 本文是一段Jim和Alice之间关于下周六活动安排的对话，对话中Jim邀请Alice一起去参观科学博物馆，两人就相关事宜进行了交流。 (15)题解析： 根据“Are you doing anything special next Saturday, Alice?”可知，设空处是Alice对是否在下周六有特别安排的回应，选项D“没什么特别的。为什么呢？”符合语境。故选D。 (16)题解析： 根据“Would you like to visit the Science Museum with me?”可知，设空处是Alice对Jim邀请的回应，选项C“是的，我很乐意。”符合语境。故选C。 (17)题解析： 根据“Let’s meet at 9:30 a.m., shall we?”以及“You know, I have a lot of homework to do. I must do that first.”可知，设空处是Alice对见面时间的回应，且表达了觉得时间不太合适的意思，选项E“这个时间对我来说可以，但为什么不早点出发呢？”符合语境。故选E。 (18)题解析： 根据“I see. Shall we take a bus to People’s Square and then take the underground?”以及“I’m sure we’ll have a good time.”可知，设空处是Jim对Alice提出的出行方式的回应，选项B“哦，是的。那挺好的。”符合语境。故选B。 四、阅读理解（共17分） A. (每题1分，共5分) 下面的材料A~F分别介绍了六位名人，请根据Lily，Ben，Maya，Jason，Emma五人对未来的向往，帮他们找出学习的对象。 19 Lily dreams of becoming a scientist and hopes to win a Nobel Prize one day for her research in chemistry. 20 Ben wants to be an inventor and artist, and he enjoys designing machines and drawing out ideas. 21 Maya wants to become a pilot and inspire young girls to follow their dreams. 22 Jason hopes to understand space and time by studying physics and the universe. 23 Emma wants to become a writer who creates plays and poems that move people. A．Qian Xuesen—A famous Chinese rocket scientist and engineer who played a key role in developing China’s missile and space programmes. His work helped advance space exploration and modern technology in China. B．Nikola Tesla—An inventor and electrical engineer known for his brilliant ideas in electricity, wireless communication, and machines that changed the way people live. He imagined many technologies that are still important today. C． Rosalind Franklin—A chemist and expert in X-ray crystallography whose detailed photographs helped scientists discover the double-helix structure of DNA, which is essential for understanding genetics and biology. D．Charlie Chaplin—A legendary actor and filmmaker famous for his silent movies that brought laughter and emotion to audiences worldwide. E. Valentina Tereshkova—The first woman to fly in space, a Soviet cosmonaut who became a symbol of bravery and hope for women in science and exploration worldwide. F. William Shakespeare—An English playwright and poet famous for his plays and poems that have shaped English literature and encouraged lots of writers. 【答案】19．C 20．B 21．E 22．A 23．F 【导语】本文是根据Lily、Ben、Maya、Jason、Emma五人对未来的向往，为他们匹配对应的学习名人。 19．根据“Lily dreams of becoming a scientist and hopes to win a Nobel Prize one day for her research in chemistry.”可知，Lily想成为化学家，C选项“Rosalind Franklin——一位化学家，也是X射线晶体学专家，她的详细照片帮助科学家发现了DNA的双螺旋结构，这对理解遗传学和生物学至关重要。”符合。故选C。 20．根据“Ben wants to be an inventor and artist, and he enjoys designing machines and drawing out ideas.”可知，Ben想成为发明家和艺术家，喜欢设计机器，B选项“Nikola Tesla——一位发明家和电气工程师，以其在电力、无线通信和改变人们生活方式的机器方面的杰出想法而闻名。他设想的许多技术至今仍很重要。”符合。故选B。 21．根据“Maya wants to become a pilot and inspire young girls to follow their dreams.”可知，Maya想成为飞行员并激励年轻女孩，E选项“Valentina Tereshkova——第一位进入太空的女性，苏联宇航员，她成为全球女性在科学和探索领域勇敢和希望的象征。”符合。故选E。 22．根据“Jason hopes to understand space and time by studying physics and the universe.”可知，Jason希望研究物理和宇宙、了解时空，A选项“Qian Xuesen——著名的中国火箭科学家和工程师，在发展中国导弹和太空项目中发挥了关键作用。他的工作帮助推动了中国的太空探索和现代技术。”符合。故选A。 23．根据“Emma wants to become a writer who creates plays and poems that move people.”可知，Emma想成为创作戏剧和诗歌的作家，F选项“William Shakespeare——英国剧作家和诗人，以其塑造了英国文学并激励了许多作家的戏剧和诗歌而闻名。”符合。故选F。 B.根据短文内容选择最恰当的答案。 (每题2分，共12分) Connecting to the internet Sign in Q&A Ask a question Steven 1:26 p.m., Aug. 28, 2025 I just got a new computer. While setting it up, I was unable to connect to my home Wi-Fi network. I tried restarting the computer several times, but no luck. I tried both the 5G and 2G networks. Neither worked. I made sure the password was correct, but it kept saying, “Unable to connect.” All the other devices in my house, including my brother’s PC, can connect to the Wi-Fi just fine, so the network isn’t broken. I’m not great with tech stuff so I’m not sure what to do next. Keywords: Windows, Internet and connectivity I reply ___________________________________________________________________________________ Andrew 4:20 p.m., Aug. 28, 2025 Hi Steven, I’m here to help you out. First, please try the following steps to reset your network settings: (1) Go to “Settings” by pressing the Windows key+I. Then click “Network & Internet” > “Advanced Network Settings” > “Network Reset,” (2) Click “Reset Now,” then restart your PC and try reconnecting to your Wi-Fi. Make sure Airplane Mode isn’t turned on. You can check this by pressing the Windows key+A on your keyboard. If neither of the above solutions work, check your power settings for the Wi-Fi adapter: (1) Press the Windows key+X, and select “Device Manager” from the menu. (2) Find “Network Adapters,” right-click “Wi-Fi Adapter”, and select “Properties”. (3) Turn off “Allow the computer to turn off this device to save power”. If you still have any issues after trying the steps above, please reach out to me. 24.Steven was having trouble ________. A. restarting his new computer B. setting up his home Wi-Fi network C. connecting his new computer to the Internet D. remembering the password for his home Wi-Fi network 25.Steven tried a lot to deal with the trouble except ________. A. restarting the computer several times B. connecting to both the 5G and 2G networks C. making sure the network wasn’t broken D. checking the power settings for the Wi-Fi adapter 26. Andrew replied about ________ after Steven raised the question. A. one hour B. two hours C. three hours D. four hours 27.How many steps should Steven take to reset his network settings? A. Just one. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 28.To enter “Device Manager,” you should press ________ first. A. B. C. D. 29.Andrew is most likely ________. A. a Microsoft IT support B. a salesperson of Microsoft computers C. Steven’s computer teacher at school D. a boss from a network company 【答案】24. C　25. D　26. C　27. B　28. B　29. A 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇新媒体语篇，主要讲述了Steven的新电脑无法连接Wi-Fi，他向Andrew求助，Andrew给出了一系列解决方案。 (24)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“I just got a new computer. While setting it up, I was unable to connect to my home Wi-Fi network.”可知，Steven在把他的新电脑连接到家庭无线网络时遇到了困难。故选C。 (25)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“I tried restarting the computer several times, but no luck. I tried both the 5G and 2G networks. Neither worked. I made sure the password was correct, but it kept saying, ‘Unable to connect.’”和“All the other devices in my house, including my brother’s PC, can connect to the Wi-Fi just fine, so the network isn’t broken.”可知，Steven尝试了重新启动计算机数次，连接5G和2G网络以及确保网络没有中断。但他没有尝试检查Wi-Fi适配器的电源设置。故选D。 (26)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“Steven”、“1:26 p.m., Aug. 28, 2025”、“Andrew”和“4:20 p.m., Aug. 28, 2025”可知，Steven在2025年8月28日下午1点26分提出问题，Andrew在2025年8月28日下午4时20分回复，即Andrew在Steven提问后约三小时后回复。故选C。 (27)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“please try the following steps to reset your network settings:”、“(1) Go to ‘Settings’ by pressing the Windows key+I. Then click ‘Network &Internet’ >‘Advanced Network Settings’ > ‘Network Reset,’”和“Click ‘Reset Now,’ then restart your PC and try reconnecting to your Wi-Fi.”可知，重置网络设置需要两个步骤。故选B。 (28)题解析： 细节理解题。根据“Press the Windows key+X, and select “Device Manager” from the menu.”可知，要进入“设备管理器”，应该先按Windows键+X。选项B图片符合。故选B。 (29)题解析： 推理判断题。根据Andrew的回复内容，他提供了专业的网络故障排除步骤，如重置网络设置、检查飞行模式、调整Wi-Fi适配器电源设置等，可推知他很可能是一名微软IT支持人员。故选A。 5、 完形填空（共12分） There is an interesting finding! Our DNA can help us decide whether we prefer coffee or tea. Scientists in Australia studied two questions. First, how our genes affected our 30 ? Second, why we like some tastes more than others? Following the study, scientists understood why some of us prefer coffee 31 others like tea more. The reason is simple. People who enjoy bitter tastes are more 32 to drink coffee. Scientists noticed that some people were sensitive (敏感的) to the bitter taste of caffeine (咖啡因), so they were more likely to prefer coffee to tea. Scientists 33 the data from many countries. They also found that genes aren’t the only factors affecting people’s tastes. Other things like our changing 34 , social factors or the effects of taking medicine can also turn us on or off coffee or tea. The researchers said we can learn to like coffee, because our favorite taste is 35 not only by genes, but also by environmental reasons. Although humans naturally like bitterness, we can learn to enjoy bitter-tasting food because of the environment. 30. A. smells B. tastes C. feels D. looks 31. A. for B. so C. or D. but 32. A. likely B. simply C. easily D. certainly 33. A. gave B. showed C. collected D. protected 34. A. report B. research C. object D. environment 35. A. decided B. covered C. booked D. put 【答案】30. B　31. D　32. A　33. C　34. D　35. A 【解析】【导语】 本文介绍了澳大利亚科学家关于基因如何影响人们对咖啡和茶口味偏好的研究发现。 (30)题解析： 句意：首先，我们的基因如何影响我们的口味？ smells气味；tastes口味；feels感觉；looks外观。根据“why we like some tastes more than others”可知，此处是指基因如何影响我们的口味。故选B。 (31)题解析： 句意：在研究之后，科学家们明白了为什么我们中的一些人更喜欢咖啡，而另一些人更喜欢茶。 for为了；so因此；or或者；but但是。根据“why some of us prefer coffee...others like tea more”可知，前后是转折对比关系，应用but连接。故选D。 (32)题解析： 句意：喜欢苦味的人更有可能喝咖啡。 likely可能的；simply仅仅；easily容易地；certainly当然。根据“People who enjoy bitter tastes are more...to drink coffee.”可知，喜欢苦味的人更有可能喝咖啡，be likely to do“可能做某事”。故选A。 (33)题解析： 句意：科学家收集了来自许多国家的数据。 gave给；showed展示；collected收集；protected保护。根据“the data from many countries”可知，是收集来自许多国家的数据。故选C。 (34)题解析： 句意：其他因素，如我们不断变化的环境、社会因素或服药的影响，也会让我们喜欢或不喜欢咖啡或茶。 report报告；research研究；object物体；environment环境。根据“social factors or the effects of taking medicine”可知，此处是指环境，应用environment。故选D。 (35)题解析： 句意：研究人员说，我们可以学会喜欢咖啡，因为我们最喜欢的口味不仅由基因决定，还由环境因素决定。 decided决定；covered覆盖；booked预订；Put放。根据“by genes, but also by environmental reasons”可知，此处是指口味由基因和环境因素决定，be decided by“由……决定”。故选A。 6、 任务型阅读（共12分） The world has changed greatly over the past few decades. When we look back at the past and compare it with the present, we can easily notice the remarkable changes in our lives. Communication used to be much slower. People sent letters to each other, which could take days or even weeks to reach the destination. Making long-distance phone calls was also expensive and inconvenient. Now, with the development of the internet and mobile technology, communication has become instant. We can send text messages, make video calls, and chat with people from all over the world in real-time using apps like WeChat and WhatsApp. Shopping has also experienced a big change. Years ago, people had to go to physical stores to buy things. They would spend time walking from one shop to another to compare prices and quality. Today, online shopping has become extremely popular. With just a few clicks on a computer or a mobile phone, we can buy almost anything we want, from clothes and electronics to groceries. The goods are then delivered right to our doorstep. These changes have undoubtedly made our lives more convenient and exciting. Yet, some people still miss the simplicity and personal warmth of the past. Whether it’s the joy of getting a handwritten letter or the excitement of shopping at a local store, those moments have a special charm that the digital age cannot fully replace. 36. We can notice the remarkable changes in our lives, can’t we? 37. How long did it take to send letters to the destination in the past? 38. Why did people spend time walking from one shop to another many years ago? 39. What will happen if we buy goods online on a computer or a mobile phone? 40. What does “those moments” refer to in Paragraph Four? It refers to 41. How do you go shopping or communicate with friends? What do you think of it? (Choose one of the aspects) (2 分) 【答案】36. Yes, we can. 37. It took days or even weeks. 38. To compare prices and quality. 39. The goods will be delivered right to our doorstep. 40. getting a handwritten letter and shopping at a local store. 41. I usually communicate with friends by WeChat. It’s very convenient because we can chat in real-time and share photos easily. But sometimes I spend too much time chatting, which affects my study. I think we should set a time limit for using it to balance life and study. 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了过去几十年世界在通信、购物等方面发生的显著变化，最后提到现代生活虽更便利，但有些人仍怀念过去生活的简单和人情味。 (36)题解析： 根据“When we look back at the past and compare it with the present, we can easily notice the remarkable changes in our lives.”可知，当我们回顾过去并将其与现在进行比较时，我们可以轻易察觉到生活中发生的显著变化。故填Yes, we can. (37)题解析： 根据“People sent letters to each other, which could take days or even weeks to reach the destination.”可知，在过去，信件可能需要数天甚至数周才能送达目的地。故填It took days or even weeks. (38)题解析： 根据“They would spend time walking from one shop to another to compare prices and quality.”可知，许多年前，人们花时间从一家商店走到另一家商店是为了对比价格和产品质量。故填To compare prices and quality. (39)题解析： 根据“With just a few clicks on a computer or a mobile phone, we can buy almost anything we want...The goods are then delivered right to our doorstep.”可知，如果我们在电脑或手机上在线购买，货物会被直接送到我们家门口。故填The goods will be delivered right to our doorstep. (40)题解析： 根据“Whether it’s the joy of getting a handwritten letter or the excitement of shopping at a local store, those moments have a special charm that the digital age cannot fully replace.”可知，“those moments”指的是收到手写信件和在本地商店购物。故填getting a handwritten letter and shopping at a local store. (41)题解析： 本题为开放性问题，答案不唯一，结合自身情况，合理即可。参考答案为：I usually communicate with friends by WeChat. It’s very convenient because we can chat in real-time and share photos easily. But sometimes I spend too much time chatting, which affects my study. I think we should set a time limit for using it to balance life and study. 7、 书面表达（27分） 假设你是李华，请根据提示写一篇题为“My Dream School”的短文，介绍你理想中的学校。 提示： 1.学校环境（位置、设施等）； 2.课程设置（科目、特色课程）； 3.师生关系及校园活动； 4.你的感受。 要求： 1.词数：90-110词； 2.语句通顺，语法正确，内容完整； 3.文中不得出现真实人名、校名。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 My Dream School My dream school is located in a quiet and green place, full of trees and flowers. It has a big library, modern labs, and a bright gym. We study not only common subjects but also fun courses like science experiments and art. The teachers are kind and patient. They are always ready to help us. Students are friendly to each other. We have many after-school activities, such as sports games, reading clubs and music clubs. I think my dream school is a happy place. I can learn many things and make good friends there. 【解析】 [总体分析] ①题材：这是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：材料所给的提示内容需完整表达，不得遗漏，可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步：介绍学校环境与设施以及开展的课程； 第二步：介绍师生相处方式以及课后活动种类； 第三步： 表达个人感受与期望。 [亮点词汇] ①be located in坐落于 ②full of充满…… ③science experiments科学实验 ④be ready to do sth.准备好做某事 [高分句型] ①We study not only common subjects but also fun courses like science experiments and art. (使用并列连词not only… but also…“不但……而且……”) ②I think my dream school is a happy place. (宾语从句) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $