2026-2027学年沪教版英语八年级上册期中模拟卷（深圳专用）

2026-2027八年级（上）册英语期中模拟卷（深圳专用） Ⅰ.完形填空（10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。（共10小题，每小题1分） Pi (π) is a number that has fascinated people for a very long time. It is the ratio（比例）of a circle's circumference to its diameter. It is an 1 number because it is an irrational number, which means its decimal form never ends and 2 repeats. Long ago, people used simple numbers to estimate Pi. Ancient Egyptians and Babylonians found a value 3 to 3. Around 250 BC, the Greek scientist Archimedes invented a 4 using polygons. He 5 shapes inside and outside a circle to find upper and lower limits for Pi. He calculated that Pi is between 3.1408 and 3.1428. Around the same time in China, the 6 Liu Hui used a similar method called the "cutting circle method." He kept 7 the sides of a polygon to get closer to a circle. Later, Zu Chongzhi used this method and recorded a very accurate value for Pi: between 3.1415926 and 3.1415927. This was a world record that stood for over 1000 years. The 8 "π" itself has a history. The Welsh mathematician William Jones first used the Greek letter π to represent Pi in 1706. Later, the famous mathematician Euler made it 9 . Before this, people used different symbols or just words. Today, computers can calculate Pi to trillions of digits. It is a challenge for computers and a symbol of human curiosity. Every year on 10 14 , people celebrate Pi Day to celebrate this amazing number. （1） A.boring B. amazing C.happy D.ordinary （2） A.always B.usually C.often D.never （3） A.close B.far C.long D.distant （4） A.tool B.skill C.method D.language （5） A.paint B.drew C.cut D.erase （6） A.artist B.musician C.mathematician D.biologist （7） A.halving B.reducing C.doubling D.rising （8） A.symbol B.number C.sign D.word （9） A.unknown B.general C.central D.popular （10） A.March B.June C.September D.December Ⅱ.阅读理解（40分）第一节 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（共15小题，每小题1.5分） A Something big is coming to Shenzhen. In November 2026, the city will host the 33rd APEC Economic Leaders' Meeting. This is a very important event for the Asia-Pacific region. APEC stands for Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation（亚太经合组织）. It has 21 member economies. China hosted APEC twice before—in Shanghai in 2001 and in Beijing in 2014. Now it is Shenzhen's turn. Shenzhen will become the third Chinese city to host this meeting. Shenzhen is a young and modern city. It is home to big tech companies like Huawei and Tencent. It is also a leader in new energy and digital technology. The APEC theme for 2026 is "Building an Asia-Pacific Community to Prosper Together." Shenzhen's spirit of innovation and openness fits this theme well. Also, Shenzhen is a city of immigrants（移民）. People from all over China and the world come here to work and live. This makes Shenzhen a truly international city, ready to welcome guests from APEC economies. Shenzhen is working hard to prepare for the big event. The city has many plans to welcome guests. For example, bus lines have put on new APEC-themed designs. Volunteers are learning how to help international visitors. Some walls in Longhua District are being painted with colorful street art by both local people and foreigners living in Shenzhen. A 3D floor painting called "Seeing the Future" was created near Shenzhen North Station by artists from different countries. A volunteer from Turkey named Esma Toprak said, "I am very happy to help introduce Shenzhen to visitors. I have lived here for 11 years. This event is a chance to show the world how beautiful Shenzhen is." 11. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a way Shenzhen prepares for APEC? A. Bus lines have new APEC-themed designs. B. Volunteers are learning to help international visitors. C. The city is building a new airport. D. Artists are painting walls and floors. 12. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage? A. Shenzhen is the first Chinese city to host the APEC Leaders' Meeting. B. The APEC theme for 2026 is about building a community to prosper together. C. Only foreigners living in Shenzhen are painting the walls in Longhua District. D. Esma Toprak has lived in Shenzhen for only 3 years. 13. Why are colorful wall paintings mentioned in the passage? A. To show Shenzhen is ready to welcome APEC guests. B. To tell readers that Longhua is a poor area. C. To prove that only foreigners can paint walls. D. To explain why Shenzhen is a fishing village. 14. What does Esma Toprak's words suggest about Shenzhen? A. Shenzhen is not ready for the APEC meeting. B. Shenzhen has a welcoming and attractive environment for foreigners. C. Foreigners in Shenzhen do not want to help with the event. D. Shenzhen is a boring city for long-term residents. 15. What is the author's main purpose in writing this passage? A. To explain the history of APEC in detail. B. To introduce why Shenzhen was chosen and how it is preparing for APEC 2026. C. To advise readers to become volunteers for APEC. D. To compare Shenzhen with Shanghai and Beijing. B Imagine a book so important that a British scientist called it “China’s 17th-century encyclopedia of technology.” This book is Tiangong Kaiwu（《天工开物》）, or The Exploitation of the Works of Nature. It was written by a Ming Dynasty scientist named Song Yingxing. Song Yingxing was born in 1587 in Jiangxi Province. Like many young men of his time, he studied hard for the imperial examinations（科举考试）. He passed the provincial exam in 1615, but then he failed the national exam six times. Instead of giving up, Song decided to do something different. He turned away from the world of officials and began to study the practical skills of farmers and workers. Song spent years traveling across China. He visited farms, workshops, and mines. He talked to farmers about how they grew rice. He watched workers make paper, build boats, and forge iron. He wrote down everything he learned. In 1637, Song published Tiangong Kaiwu. The book has 18 chapters and includes over 120 detailed illustrations. It covers almost every kind of production in ancient China: growing grain, making cloth and dye, producing salt and sugar, building boats and carts, casting metal, making paper, and even mining coal and gems. The illustrations are so clear that a reader could learn a skill just by looking at them. Why was this book so special? Before Tiangong Kaiwu, books about technology were rare. Most scholars only cared about poetry, history, and philosophy. Song Yingxing believed that knowledge about farming and crafts was just as important. He put “grain” and “clothing” at the beginning of the book and “pearls and jade” at the end. This showed his idea: food and clothing for common people matter more than luxuries for the rich. The book also traveled far beyond China. It reached Japan, Korea, and Europe. In Europe, it helped solve real problems. For example, European farmers learned from the book’s better plow designs. European silk makers used Song’s advice on preventing silkworm diseases. Even Charles Darwin, the famous scientist, called it an “authoritative work”. Today, Tiangong Kaiwu is still valued. Its message is simple but powerful: respect labor, learn from practice, and use both nature and human skill to create a better life. 16. What does the underlined word “practical” probably mean in the passage? A. 理论的 B. 实用的 C. 困难的 D. 古老的 17. Why did Song Yingxing decide to write about farming and crafts? A. Because he failed the imperial exams and wanted to help ordinary people. B. Because the emperor ordered him to write a book. C. Because he wanted to become a famous poet. D. Because he grew up on a farm. 18. What can we infer from the order of the book’s chapters? A. Song Yingxing thought pearls and jade were the most important things. B. Song Yingxing valued daily necessities more than luxury goods. C. Song Yingxing did not like farmers or workers. D. Song Yingxing only cared about making money. 19. How did Tiangong Kaiwu affect Europe? A. It made European scholars give up their own research. B. It helped improve European farming and silk production. C. It caused European farmers to stop growing rice. D. It had no real influence on Europe. 20. Where is this passage most probably from? A. A science fiction novel. B.A story book. C. A travel guidebook for Europe. D. A history or culture magazine. C On September 16, 2026, the Pinglu Canal（平陆运河）officially opened. It is China's first canal connecting a river directly to the sea since 1949. But the dream behind it is much older. More than a hundred years ago, Sun Yat-sen wrote about this idea in his famous book The General Plan of National Construction（《建国方略》）. He suggested using Qinzhou as an important port to shorten the distance from southwestern China to the sea. However, at that time, China was too poor and weak to build such a canal. The dream had to wait. In August 2022, the construction finally began. The canal is 134.2 kilometers long. It connects the Xijiang River to the Beibu Gulf. Now ships from Guangxi and other southwestern provinces can go directly to the sea. The shipping route is shorter, and costs can drop by 18% to 30%. One of the hardest parts was the Qishi Hub（企石枢纽）. The underground rock was soft and broke easily when it met water. The foundation pit was 55 meters deep—about the height of an 18-story building. The person in charge of this difficult section was Liu Wenbin, a female engineer born in 1986. She earned her PhD in geotechnical engineering from Tianjin University. Before coming to the Pinglu Canal, she had already worked on two other mega-projects: the Shenzhen-Zhongshan Link and the Dalian Bay Undersea Tunnel. At the Qishi Hub, water was leaking into the pit. Some people suggested covering the whole pit with concrete, but Liu said no. The pit was too deep, and that plan would cost too much and take too long. Instead, she led her team to use a special detection method. They increased the number of test points from a few hundred to nearly 400,000. After many days and nights, they found the exact leaks. Liu's team was very young—the average age was under 28. They held over 110 technical discussions and applied for 8 patents. Liu often worked long hours at the construction site. She said, "The Pinglu Canal is a century project. We must make sure it is perfect." Liu is not the only woman who contributed. Jiang Zhifang, a testing engineer, was called the "female door god" because she never let any substandard work pass. She even returned over ten batches of bad materials. The Pinglu Canal is more than just a waterway. It is a symbol of how hard work and new ideas can turn a century-old dream into reality. 21. Who is the author of The General Plan of National Construction? A. Liu Wenbin. B. Jiang Zhifang. C. Sun Yat-sen. D. A Tianjin University professor. 22. Why did China have to build the Pinglu Canal? A. Because Guangxi has no rivers at all. B. Because the canal is only 134.2 kilometers long. C. Because the Xijiang River flows directly into the Beibu Gulf. D. Because goods from southwestern China had to travel a long way out of their way to reach the sea. 23. Which of the following statements about Liu Wenbin is NOT true according to the passage? A. She was born in 1986 and earned her PhD from Tianjin University. B. She had worked on the Shenzhen-Zhongshan Link before the Pinglu Canal. C. She agreed to cover the whole pit with concrete to stop the water. D. She led her team to increase the number of test points to nearly 400,000. 24. What qualities of Liu Wenbin can we see from the passage? A. Careless and lazy. B. Serious, hardworking and responsible. C. Afraid of difficulties and new ideas. D. Quiet and unwilling to work with others. 25. What does the successful opening of the Pinglu Canal mean to the Chinese people? A. It means China no longer needs any other ports. B. It means Sun Yat-sen's book is no longer important. C. It means southwestern China will stop using the Xijiang River. D. It means a century-old dream has finally come true through hard work and new ideas. 第二节 以下是一则短文，请阅读全文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 A. For example, Chagee once put the famous Chinese story The Peach Blossom Spring on its cups and paper bags. B. There are many different brands, such as Heytea, Naixue, Chagee and Luckin Coffee. C. For them, drinking bubble tea is not just about the drink, but also about having fun. D. Drinking too much of it may make people fat and cause health problems. E. They sell bubble tea at very low prices to help students save money. F. Luckin Coffee once put funny and colourful cartoons on its cups to make people smile. Milk tea is very popular in China today. 26. ______ From big shopping malls to small street corners, you can always find a bubble tea shop. In recent years, more and more young people, especially middle school students, have fallen in love with bubble tea. 27. ______ They often buy a cup after school or share one with friends when they are shopping. To attract young people, some tea brands have come up with creative ideas on their cups. Luckin Coffee and Chagee, for example, have both tried to make their cups more than just a container. 28. ______ Chagee is especially famous for its Chinese-style（国风）design. 29. ______ Many young people say they keep the cups because they are like small works of art. However, bubble tea is not as healthy as it tastes. It usually has a lot of sugar and fat. 30. ______ So it is a good idea for middle school students to drink less bubble tea and choose water or milk instead. 第三节 信息匹配 下面的材料A—F分别是一些书籍的介绍，请根据Jack，Allen，Ken，Bob，Tony的情况，选择对应他们需求的书籍，并将其标号填入括号内。 31. ______ Jack is good at math, and he wants to learn more about proofs of the Pythagorean theorem（勾股定理）. 32. ______ Allen is very interested in ancient Chinese poetry and hopes to read a collection of ancient Chinese poems. 33. ______ Ken wants to be a traditional Chinese medicine doctor when he grows up, and he wants to learn about many kinds of medicines in advance. 34. ______ Bob came across a classical Chinese text that was very difficult to translate, and he needed a book of annotations on classical Chinese words to help him translate it. 35. ______ Tony wants to learn about the complete modern nation-building plan that Sun Yat-sen designed for China. A. Bencao Gangmu : a comprehensive work mainly focused on pharmacology. It primarily records medicines, prescriptions, and classification systems. B. The Nine Chapters on the Mathematical Art : is the first dedicated mathematical work in ancient China. It is characterized by a "problem—answer—method" structure and does not provide the derivation or proof process of the Pythagorean theorem. C. Shijing : is the first anthology of poetry in China, containing 305 works from the early Western Zhou Dynasty to the middle of the Spring and Autumn Period. D. The General Plan of National Construction : it embodies Sun Yat-sen's grand vision for China's modernization. E. A Complete Guide to Classical Chinese Vocabulary Translation : it records the modern Chinese translations corresponding to most classical Chinese vocabulary. F. Elements : it records Euclid's two proof methods for the Pythagorean theorem, including the area dissection method and the similar triangles method. Ⅲ.语法填空（10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Winter is 36. (come) soon, and Guangdong natives love having hot pot（吃火锅） at this time of year. In Cantonese, having hot pot is called "da bin lou." Do you know how Guangdong's "bin lou" culture came about? In the past, fishermen along the coast 37. Guangdong lived in crowded spaces on boats, so they could only put a clay pot on a stove and eat while standing — partly 38. (keep) warm, and partly to fill their stomachs with 39. (fresh) caught seafood. Later, Chen Xianzhang of the Ming Dynasty wrote in a poem, "bin lou with clam soup（边炉蚬子羹）." During the Qing Dynasty, the Guangdong General Gazetteer 40. (record) that "on the winter solstice, gathering around the stove to eat is called da bin lou." Now, da bin lou has become a 41. (popular) way of eating for Cantonese people than before. Different 42. (region) have developed different types of hot pot, such 43. Shunde clear broth hot pot and Chaoshan beef hot pot. 44. , no matter what type of hot pot you eat, you must never rinse your chopsticks in front of a Cantonese person — it is considered 45. (politeness)! Ⅳ.书面表达（15分） 46. 2026年11月，深圳将在福田香蜜湖主办第33届亚太经合组织经济领导人会议（简称APEC）。在这次会议举办前，已经有众多外国人前来深圳旅游。李华决定向外国人介绍深圳的无人机，谈谈自己对深圳无人机的了解和感受。 资料卡片：无人机的用途已从试点走向常态化，包括①物流配送（外卖、跨城急件）②医疗急救（急救物资投送）③“空中巡查员”（拍照取证和事故勘察）④城市的夜间名片（无人机表演） 要求：①不少于80词，开头已给出，不计入总词数②文中不得出现真实姓名和校名③可适当增加细节，以使条理清楚、行文连贯④标点正确，书面整洁。 提示词：①无人机drone②跨城急件intercity goods③急救物资emergency supplies④空中巡查员aerial inspector⑤证据evidence⑥表演performance Dear foreign friends, welcome to Shenzhen.I will introduce Shenzhen's drones to you. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2026-2027八年级（上）册英语期中模拟卷答案（深圳专用） Ⅰ.完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分） 【答案】1-5 BDACB 6-10 CCADA 题号 答案 题型 解析 1 B 语境理解 Pi是一个“令人惊奇的”数字，因为它无限不循环。boring无聊，happy开心，ordinary普通，均不符。 2 D 语境理解 小数形式永不结束，也“永不”循环。never符合。 3 A 固定搭配 a value close to 3，表示“接近3的值”。 4 C 词义辨析 Archimedes发明了一种使用多边形的“方法”。tool工具，skill技能，language语言。 5 B 动词辨析 他画圆内和圆外的图形来求Pi的上下限。drew是draw过去式。 6 C 身份判断 刘徽是“数学家”。 7 C 语境理解 割圆术通过不断“倍增”多边形边数来接近圆。 8 A 词义辨析 “π”这个“符号”本身也有历史。 9 D 词义辨析 Euler使π这个符号变得“流行、广为人知”。 10 A 文化常识 Pi Day是3月14日，即March 14。 Ⅱ.阅读理解（40分，第一节共15小题，每小题1.5分，第二节共5小题，每小题1.5分，第三节共5小题，每小题1分） A 【答案】11-15 CBABB 题号 答案 题型 解析 11 C 细节理解题 （否定细节） 问哪一项不是深圳为APEC做的准备。文中提到公交APEC主题设计、志愿者学习帮助国际游客、艺术家画墙和地板，没有提到“新建机场”。 12 B 细节理解题 （正误判断） 原文明确说2026年APEC主题是“Building an Asia-Pacific Community to Prosper Together”。A错，深圳是第三个中国主办城市；C错，本地人和外国人一起画；D错，Esma住了11年。 13 A 推理判断题 （写作意图） 提墙绘、3D地面画，是为了说明深圳正在积极准备、欢迎APEC客人。 14 B 推理判断题 （人物话语意图） Esma说很高兴介绍深圳、住了11年、展示深圳多美，说明深圳对外国人友好、有吸引力。 15 B 主旨大意题 全文介绍深圳为什么能办APEC、深圳优势以及如何准备。 B 【答案】16-20 BABBD 题号 答案 题型 解析 16 B 词义猜测题 “practical”在文中意为“实用的；实践性的”。B项符合该义项。 17 A 细节理解题 （原因） 宋应星科举失败后，转向研究农民和工匠的实用技能，想帮助普通百姓。 18 B 推理判断题 （篇章结构意图） 他把“谷”“衣”放前面，“珠玉”放最后，说明他认为百姓日常衣食比奢侈品更重要。 19 B 细节理解题 （影响） 原文说欧洲农民学习更好的犁设计，欧洲丝绸生产者用他防治蚕病的建议。 20 D 推理判断题 文章介绍《天工开物》的历史、内容和影响，最可能来自历史或文化杂志。 C 【答案】21-25 CDCBD 题号 答案 题型 解析 21 C 细节理解题 《建国方略》的作者是孙中山。 22 D 细节理解题 （原因） 平陆运河让西南货物直接入海，缩短航程、降低成本。 23 C 推理判断题 （否定判断） 有人建议用混凝土覆盖整个基坑，但Liu说no，她不同意。 24 B 细节理解题 （人物品质） 她增加检测点、开技术讨论、申请专利、长时间工作，说明认真、勤奋、负责。 25 D 主旨大意题 文章最后说平陆运河是“hard work and new ideas can turn a century-old dream into reality”的象征。 六选五 【答案】26-30 BCFAD 题号 答案 题型 解析 26 B 上下文衔接题 前句说奶茶流行，后句说商场街角都有奶茶店，中间列举品牌最合适。 27 C 上下文衔接题 前句说年轻人爱上奶茶，后句说放学买、和朋友分享，C项“对他们来说不只是喝饮料，也是乐趣”衔接自然。 28 F 举例支撑题 前句说Luckin和Chagee让杯子不只是容器，F项举Luckin咖啡杯上画卡通例子。 29 A 举例支撑题 前句说Chagee以国风设计闻名，A项举《桃花源记》上杯子和纸袋。 30 D 逻辑递进题 前句说奶茶糖多脂多，D项进一步说喝多会胖、有健康问题。 信息匹配 【答案】31-35 FCAED 题号 答案 题型 解析 31 F 信息匹配题 Jack想学勾股定理证明，F项《几何原本》记录欧几里得两种证明方法。 32 C 信息匹配题 Allen喜欢古代诗歌，C项《诗经》是中国第一部诗歌总集。 33 A 信息匹配题 Ken想学中医、了解药物，A项《本草纲目》是药物学著作。 34 E 信息匹配题 Bob需要文言词语注释，E项是文言词汇翻译指南。 35 D 信息匹配题 Tony想了解孙中山建国计划，D项《建国方略》。 Ⅲ.语法填空（10分，每小题1分） 题号 答案 解析 36 coming 时态 Winter is coming soon，现在进行时表将来。 37 of 介词 fishermen along the coast of Guangdong，广东沿海的渔民。 38 to keep 非谓语动词 partly to keep warm，动词不定式表目的。 39 freshly 副词 freshly caught seafood，刚捕获的海鲜，副词修饰过去分词caught。 40 recorded 时态 During the Qing Dynasty，过去时。 41 more popular 比较级 后有than before，用比较级。 42 regions 名词复数 Different regions，不同地区。 43 as 固定搭配 such as，例如。 44 However 逻辑衔接 前后转折：不同地区有不同火锅，但无论吃哪种，都不要在广东人面前涮筷子。 45 impolite 形容词 It is considered impolite，被认为是不礼貌的。 Ⅳ.书面表达（15分） 参考范文： Dear foreign friends, welcome to Shenzhen.I will introduce Shenzhen's drones to you. Shenzhen is famous for its drones. They are often black and have four wings. When they fly in the sky, they move quickly and quietly. They are not just cool toys. They are widely used in our daily life. First, drones can deliver food and intercity goods quickly. Second, they can send emergency supplies to people in need, which helps save lives. Third, they work as aerial inspectors. They take photos and collect evidence for traffic accidents or other events. At night, drone performances light up the sky and become a beautiful name card of the city. I am proud of Shenzhen’s drones. They show the power of technology and make our life better. I hope you will enjoy your stay in Shenzhen and learn more about this amazing city. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $