专题10 Units 1～3 重点单词短语句型&写作通用表达（期中复习精准练）（九年级上学期英语沪教版五四制新教材）

专题10 Units 1~3 重点单词短语句型&写作通用表达 Unit 1 Teenage life 青少年生活 【重点单词】 单词 音标 词性 词形变形 常用搭配 英汉对照 teenager /ˈtiːneɪdʒə(r)/ n. teenagers(pl.) teenage problems n. 青少年 counsellor /ˈkaʊnsələ(r)/ n. counsel v. peer counsellor n. 顾问，辅导员 pimple /ˈpɪmpl/ n. pimples(pl.) get pimples n. 粉刺，青春痘 stress /stres/ n./v. stressed adj.; stressful adj. under stress n. 压力 v. 强调 peer /pɪə(r)/ n. peers(pl.) peer pressure n. 同龄人，同辈 pressure /ˈpreʃə(r)/ n. pressures(pl.) put pressure on sb n. 压力，压迫 fool /fuːl/ n./v. foolish adj. make a fool of sb n. 傻瓜 v. 愚弄 duckling /ˈdʌklɪŋ/ n. ducklings(pl.) ugly duckling n. 小鸭子 poverty /ˈpɒvəti/ n. poor adj. live in poverty n. 贫穷，贫困 weaver /ˈwiːvə(r)/ n. weave v. a skilled weaver n. 织布工 ballet /ˈbæleɪ/ n. — take up ballet n. 芭蕾舞 struggle /ˈstrʌɡl/ v./n. struggledstruggled struggle with difficulties v. 挣扎，奋斗 n. 艰难拼搏 blow /bləʊ/ n./v. blewblown give sb a blow n. 打击 v. 吹 continue /kənˈtɪnjuː/ v. continuation n. continue doing/to do sth v. 继续，持续 admit /ədˈmɪt/ v. admittedadmitted; admission n. admit doing sth v. 承认；准许进入 rehearse /rɪˈhɜːs/ v. rehearsal n. rehearse a play v. 排练，预演 emotional /ɪˈməʊʃənl/ adj. emotion n.; emotionally adv. emotional problems adj. 情绪的，情感上的 behavioural /bɪˈheɪvjərəl/ adj. behave v.; behaviour n. behavioural changes adj. 行为方面的 tiny /ˈtaɪni/ adj. tiniertiniest a tiny room adj. 极小的，微小的 bitter /ˈbɪtə(r)/ adj. bitterness n. a bitter experience adj. 痛苦的；苦涩的 lonely /ˈləʊnli/ adj. loneliness n. feel lonely adj. 孤独的，寂寞的 nervous /ˈnɜːvəs/ adj. nervously adv. be nervous about adj. 紧张不安的 【重点短语】 短语 英汉对照 拓展搭配 / 考点提示 make friends with sb 和某人交朋友 make friends 交朋友；复数 friends 不能改为单数 have trouble (in) doing sth 做某事有困难 =have difficulty (in) doing sth；后接动名词 doing get along with sb 与某人相处 get on with sb 同义；get along well with 相处融洽 put pressure on sb 给某人施加压力 pressure 为不可数名词 speak highly of 高度赞扬，对…… 评价很高 反义词 speak badly of 贬低 pay off 取得成功，得到回报；还清债务 主语一般为努力、付出，无被动语态 pass away 去世；消逝 委婉表达死亡，不要用于动物 as time went on 随着时间推移 叙事类记叙文时间状语，用于过去时态 feel confident about 对…… 感到自信 about 是介词，后接名词 / 动名词 admit doing sth 承认做过某事 ❌ admit to do；后接动名词 continue to do / doing sth 继续做某事 两者大多情况可互换 struggle with sth 艰难应对某事；与…… 作斗争 struggle to do sth 奋力去做某事 【重点句型】 句型 英汉对照 语法考点 none of + 复数名词 / 代词 + 谓语 （三者及以上）都不 谓语动词可用单数或者复数；None of us is/are perfect. seem to do sth = It seems that + 从句 似乎、好像做某事 seem 系动词；两个句型同义句转换 of all + 复数名词 在所有…… 之中 多用于最高级：Of all my friends, she works hardest. feel like + 名词 / 代词 感觉像…… like 此处介词；feel like doing 想要做某事 As time went on, sb became… 随着时间推移，某人变得…… as 引导时间状语从句，多用于一般过去时 系动词 + 形容词 系动词后接形容词作表语，不接副词 感官系动词 look/sound/taste/smell/feel；❌look sadly ✅look sad 单元写作通用表达&范文背诵 一、单元写作任务 写作主题：My growingup moment 我的成长瞬间 写作任务：写记叙文，描写一次成长经历，写出遇到的困难、转折点、个人变化与感悟；学会使用时间表达词串联故事情节。常见题目：My growingup moment、An experience that changed me。 二、通用表达 （一）通用单词表达 情绪类名词：stress 压力；pressure 压力；loneliness 孤独；nervousness 紧张 情绪类形容词：nervous 紧张的；lonely 孤独的；stressed 感到压力大的；positive 积极的 动作类动词：struggle 奋斗；admit 承认；rehearse 排练；continue 继续；face 面对；improve 改善 时间词：at first 起初；the first few times 最初几次；as time went on 随着时间推移；later 后来 （二）通用句子表达 1. I was under great pressure from my study. 我承受很大的学业压力。 2. The first few times, I was so nervous that my hands were shaking. 最初几次，我紧张得双手发抖。 3. As time went on, I became less nervous and gained more confidence. 随着时间推移，我不再那么紧张，收获了更多自信。 4. I had trouble doing it well at the very beginning. 一开始我很难把这件事做好。 5. I didn’t give up and kept practising every day. 我没有放弃，每天坚持练习。 6. It was a difficult moment, but it helped me grow. 那是一段艰难时刻，但它帮助我成长。 7. I learned that practice makes perfect and I should face my fears bravely. 我懂得熟能生巧，应当勇敢面对恐惧。 （三）通用段落表达 背景困境段：At first, I met lots of difficulties. I felt nervous and I often had trouble doing things well. Sometimes I even wanted to give up. 转折变化段：As time went on, I kept practising and tried my best. Little by little, I made great progress and became more confident. 感悟结尾段：This was my growingup moment. It taught me that we should face difficulties bravely and never give up. 三、范文背诵（90 词左右） My Growingup Moment In Grade 8, our teacher asked us to give speeches in front of the whole class. At first, I was so nervous that I forgot my words several times. I wanted to give up. As time went on, I practised hard every day. Slowly I became less nervous and gained confidence. This is my growingup moment. I learned that practice makes perfect. We should face our fears bravely and never give up. 参考译文：八年级的时候，老师要求我们全班同学上台演讲。一开始，我十分紧张，好几次都忘词了，我想要放弃。 随着时间推移，我每天刻苦练习。慢慢地我不再紧张，收获了自信。 这就是我的成长瞬间。我懂得了熟能生巧。我们应当勇敢面对恐惧，永不放弃。 Unit 2 People and their jobs 人与职业 【重点单词】 单词 音标 词性 词形变形 常用搭配 英汉对照 requirement /rɪˈkwaɪəmənt/ n. require v.; required adj. meet the requirements n. 要求，必备条件 architect /ˈɑːkɪtekt/ n. architecture n. a famous architect n. 建筑师 patient /ˈpeɪʃnt/ n./adj. patience n.; impatient adj. be patient with sb n. 病人 adj. 有耐心的 equipment /ɪˈkwɪpmənt/ n. equip v. medical equipment n. 设备，装备【不可数】 delivery /dɪˈlɪvəri/ n. deliver v. delivery service n. 递送；交付 journalist /ˈdʒɜːnəlɪst/ n. journal n.; journalism n. a news journalist n. 新闻记者 certification /ˌsɜːtɪfɪˈkeɪʃn/ n. certify v.; certificate n. professional certification n. 资格认证，证明 restorer /rɪˈstɔːrə(r)/ n. restore v.; restoration n. book restorer n. 修复师 period /ˈpɪəriəd/ n. periods(pl.) a long period of time n. 时期，阶段 background /ˈbækɡraʊnd/ n. backgrounds(pl.) educational background n. 背景；出身 organise /ˈɔːɡənaɪz/ v. organisation n.; organised adj. organise activities v. 组织，筹备 fix /fɪks/ v. fixedfixed fix old books v. 修理，修复 race /reɪs/ v./n. racedraced race against time v. 赛跑 n. 比赛；种族 interior /ɪnˈtɪəriə(r)/ adj. exterior adj.(反义词) interior design adj. 内部的，室内的 professional /prəˈfeʃənl/ adj./n. profession n. professional skills adj. 专业的 n. 专业人士 damp /dæmp/ adj. dampness n. damp weather adj. 潮湿的 extra /ˈekstrə/ adj. — work extra hours adj. 额外的 scientific /ˌsaɪənˈtɪfɪk/ adj. science n.; scientist n. scientific methods adj. 科学的 unwilling /ʌnˈwɪlɪŋ/ adj. willing adj. be unwilling to do sth adj. 不愿意的 【重点短语】 短语 英汉对照 拓展搭配 / 考点提示 due to 由于，因为 后接名词 / 代词；不能接句子；=because of pass down 代代相传，传承 pass sth down to sb 把某物传承给某人 learn from sb 向某人学习 learn from mistakes 从错误中学习 take an interest in 对…… 产生兴趣 =become interested in leave the army 退伍 join the army 参军 work extra hours 加班 extra 形容词 “额外的” race against time 和时间赛跑 叙事描写抢救、修复工作高频短语 be unwilling to do sth 不愿意做某事 反义词 be willing to do sth 乐意做某事 meet the requirements 满足要求 requirement 多用复数形式 try one’s best to make it happen 尽全力使之实现 make it happen 使之成为现实 【重点句型】 句型 英汉对照 语法考点 It takes sb some time to do sth 做某事花费某人多长时间 it 形式主语；真正主语不定式 to do 定语从句：先行词 (人)+who + 从句 …… 的人 who 在从句作主语 / 宾语；指代人 定语从句：先行词 (物)+which + 从句 …… 的事物 which 在从句作主语 / 宾语；指代事物 定语从句：先行词 + that + 从句 …… 的人 / 物 that 既可指人也可指物；最高级、不定代词只用 that I’m sure (that) + 宾语从句 我确信…… that 口语中可以省略 It is + adj. + for sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事是…… it 作形式主语 单元写作通用表达&范文背诵 一、单元写作任务 写作主题：My dream job 我的理想工作 写作任务：写短文介绍理想职业，写明理想职业、选择理由、个人优势、未来计划；灵活交替使用简单句、并列句、定语从句丰富句式。常见题目：My dream job、The job I want to do in the future。 二、通用表达 （一）通用单词表达 职业名词：journalist 记者；restorer 修复师；architect 建筑师；doctor 医生；teacher 教师 品质形容词：patient 有耐心的；professional 专业的；hardworking 勤奋的 动词：require 要求；restore 修复；organise 组织；achieve 实现；develop 培养 （二）通用句子表达 1. My dream job is to be a book restorer in the future. 我的理想工作是成为一名图书修复师。 2. I want to take this job because I love traditional culture very much. 我想从事这份工作，因为我非常热爱传统文化。 3. People who do this job need lots of professional skills. 从事这份工作的人需要大量专业技能。 4. I will take some courses and get enough experience. 我会参加课程学习，积累足够经验。 5. I know it is not easy, but I will try my best to make it happen. 我知道这并不容易，但是我会尽全力去实现它。 （三）通用段落表达 开头点明理想职业：My dream job is to be a teacher. It is a meaningful job that helps teenagers grow. 说明理由与个人优势：I am patient and I enjoy communicating with young people. People who work as teachers need lots of love and patience. 未来计划 + 结尾升华：I know it will be difficult. I will study hard and take related courses. I will try my best to make my dream come true. 三、范文背诵（95 词左右） My Dream Job My dream job is to be a teacher who works with teenagers. I choose this job because I like staying with teenagers and I hope I can help them solve their problems. I am patient and good at communicating with others. I know it will not be easy. I will study hard and take some related courses. I will try my best to make my dream happen. 参考译文：我的理想工作是做一名和青少年打交道的老师。 我选择这份工作，是因为我喜欢和青少年相处，我希望可以帮助他们解决问题。我很有耐心，也擅长与人沟通。 我知道这并不容易。我会努力学习，学习相关课程。我会尽最大努力实现我的梦想。 Unit 3 Travellers' tales 旅人见闻 【重点单词】 单词 音标 词性 词形变形 常用搭配 英汉对照 passport /ˈpɑːspɔːt/ n. passports(pl.) show your passport n. 护照 kit /kɪt/ n. kits(pl.) firstaid kit n. 成套装备，工具包 charger /ˈtʃɑːdʒə(r)/ n. charge v. mobile phone charger n. 充电器 stall /stɔːl/ n. stalls(pl.) food stalls n. 摊位，小摊 stomach /ˈstʌmək/ n. stomachs(pl.) on an empty stomach n. 胃，腹部 expedition /ˌekspəˈdɪʃn/ n. expeditions(pl.) go on an expedition n. 短途出行，探险 souvenir /ˌsuːvəˈnɪə(r)/ n. souvenirs(pl.) buy souvenirs n. 纪念品 hesitate /ˈhezɪteɪt/ v. hesitation n.; hesitant adj. hesitate to do sth v. 犹豫，迟疑 introduction /ˌɪntrəˈdʌkʃn/ n. introduce v. introduction to local culture n. 介绍；初次经历 invitation /ˌɪnvɪˈteɪʃn/ n. invite v. accept an invitation n. 邀请 persuade /pəˈsweɪd/ v. persuadedpersuaded persuade sb to do sth v. 说服，劝说 inspire /ɪnˈspaɪə(r)/ v. inspiring adj.; inspiration n. inspire sb to do sth v. 激励，鼓舞 essential /ɪˈsenʃl/ adj. essentials n. 必需品 travel essentials adj. 必不可少的 abroad /əˈbrɔːd/ adv. — travel abroad adv. 在国外，到国外【不加 to】 worth /wɜːθ/ adj. worthy adj.; worthless adj. be worth doing sth adj. 值得的 shocked /ʃɒkt/ adj. shock v.; shocking adj. be shocked by adj.（人）感到震惊的 harmonious /hɑːˈməʊniəs/ adj. harmony n. harmonious neighbourhood adj. 和谐的 【重点短语】 短语 英汉对照 拓展搭配 / 考点提示 be worth doing sth 值得做某事 ❗只接 doing，不接 to do；The old town is worth visiting. on an empty stomach 空腹 on 介词；反义词 on a full stomach 吃饱肚子 persuade sb to do sth 说服某人做某事 persuade 强调说服成功；advise 只是建议 without a second thought 毫不犹豫 作状语，描述人物动作心理 It’s no wonder that… 难怪…… that 引导从句，that 可省略 travel abroad 出国旅行 abroad 副词，前面不能加介词 to firstaid kit 急救包 复合名词 hesitate to do sth 犹豫做某事 hesitate 后接 to do 不定式 inspire sb to do sth 激励某人做某事 to 不定式不能省略 【重点句型】 句型 英汉对照 语法考点 疑问词 + todo（whwords + to do） ……（该）做什么 / 去哪里等 what/where/when/how + to do；在 know/decide/tell 后作宾语；❌why 不接 todo；where 副词不加 to be worth doing sth 值得做某事 主动形式表达被动含义 It’s no wonder (that) … 难怪…… it 形式主语，that 从句真正主语 persuade sb to do sth 说服某人做某事 不定式 to do 作宾语补足语 Upon doing sth, … 一…… 就…… 介词 upon 后接动名词，游记高频句 单元写作通用表达&范文背诵 一、单元写作任务 写作主题：My unforgettable trip 我的难忘旅行经历 写作任务：写游记记叙文，记录一次旅行；学会变换句首，丰富句式；写出去哪里、所见所做、当时感受、旅行感悟。常见题目：My Unforgettable Trip、A Wonderful Trip。 二、通用表达 （一）通用单词表达 地点类：town 小镇；mountain 山；stall 小摊；local place 当地地方 动作动词：travel 旅行；visit 参观；taste 品尝；buy 购买；observe 观察；meet 遇见 感受形容词：unforgettable 难忘的；excited 激动的；relaxed 放松的；surprised 感到惊讶的 （二）通用句子表达 1. Last summer, I went on a trip to a small mountain town with my parents. 去年夏天，我和父母去一座山间小镇旅行。 2. Upon arriving at the town, we were surprised by its beautiful sights. 一到达小镇，我们就被美丽的景色震撼。 3. We walked along streets and tried delicious local food. 我们沿着街道漫步，品尝美味的当地美食。 4. We talked with local people who were warm and friendly. 我们和热情友善的当地人聊天。 5. This trip taught me that travel is not only about beautiful views. 这次旅行教会我，旅行不仅仅是欣赏美景。 6. Meeting different people also makes our trip meaningful. 遇见不同的人也让我们的旅途富有意义。 （三）通用段落表达 开头交代背景：Last summer holiday, I took a trip to a small mountain town. It was one of my most unforgettable experiences. 旅途见闻段：Upon arriving there, we saw beautiful green hills. We tried local snacks and bought some small souvenirs from food stalls. We also talked with friendly local people. 感悟结尾段：I felt really relaxed during the trip. I learned that travel is more than seeing sights. Meeting different people can bring us special lessons. 三、范文背诵（100 词左右） My Unforgettable Trip Last summer, I went on a trip to a small mountain town with my parents. Upon arriving at the town, we were surprised by its beautiful green hills. We walked along the streets, tried delicious local snacks and bought souvenirs from stalls. We also talked with warmhearted local people. Excited and relaxed, I enjoyed every minute of this trip. It taught me travel is not only about sights. Meeting different people also makes a trip meaningful. 参考译文：去年夏天，我和父母去一座山间小镇旅行。 一到达小镇，我们就被翠绿的群山美景所震撼。我们沿着街道散步，品尝当地美食，从小摊上购买纪念品。我们也和热心的当地人聊天。 既兴奋又放松，我享受旅途的每一分钟。这次旅行告诉我：旅行不只是看风景，遇见不同的人同样让旅途富有意义。 学科网（北京）股份有限公1 / 8 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题10 Units 1~3 重点单词短语句型&写作通用表达 Unit 1 Teenage life 青少年生活 【重点单词】 单词 音标 词性 词形变形 常用搭配 英汉对照 /ˈtiːneɪdʒə(r)/ n. teenagers(pl.) teenage problems n. 青少年 n. counsel v. peer counsellor n. 顾问，辅导员 /ˈpɪmpl/ n. pimples(pl.) get pimples n. 粉刺，青春痘 /stres/ n./v. stressed adj.; stressful adj. under stress n. 压力 v. 强调 /pɪə(r)/ n. peers(pl.) peer pressure n. 同龄人，同辈 /ˈpreʃə(r)/ n. pressures(pl.) put pressure on sb n. 压力，压迫 /fuːl/ n./v. foolish adj. make a fool of sb n. 傻瓜 v. 愚弄 /ˈdʌklɪŋ/ n. ducklings(pl.) ugly duckling n. 小鸭子 /ˈpɒvəti/ n. poor adj. live in poverty n. 贫穷，贫困 /ˈwiːvə(r)/ n. weave v. a skilled weaver n. 织布工 /ˈbæleɪ/ n. — take up ballet n. 芭蕾舞 /ˈstrʌɡl/ v./n. struggledstruggled struggle with difficulties v. 挣扎，奋斗 n. 艰难拼搏 /bləʊ/ n./v. blewblown give sb a blow n. 打击 v. 吹 /kənˈtɪnjuː/ v. continuation n. continue doing/to do sth v. 继续，持续 /ədˈmɪt/ v. admittedadmitted; admission n. admit doing sth v. 承认；准许进入 /rɪˈhɜːs/ v. rehearsal n. rehearse a play v. 排练，预演 /ɪˈməʊʃənl/ adj. emotion n.; emotionally adv. emotional problems adj. 情绪的，情感上的 /bɪˈheɪvjərəl/ adj. behave v.; behaviour n. behavioural changes adj. 行为方面的 /ˈtaɪni/ adj. tiniertiniest a tiny room adj. 极小的，微小的 /ˈbɪtə(r)/ adj. bitterness n. a bitter experience adj. 痛苦的；苦涩的 /ˈləʊnli/ adj. loneliness n. feel lonely adj. 孤独的，寂寞的 /ˈnɜːvəs/ adj. nervously adv. be nervous about adj. 紧张不安的 【重点短语】 短语 英汉对照 拓展搭配 / 考点提示 和某人交朋友 make friends 交朋友；复数 friends 不能改为单数 做某事有困难 =have difficulty (in) doing sth；后接动名词 doing 与某人相处 get on with sb 同义；get along well with 相处融洽 给某人施加压力 pressure 为不可数名词 高度赞扬，对…… 评价很高 反义词 speak badly of 贬低 取得成功，得到回报；还清债务 主语一般为努力、付出，无被动语态 去世；消逝 委婉表达死亡，不要用于动物 随着时间推移 叙事类记叙文时间状语，用于过去时态 对…… 感到自信 about 是介词，后接名词 / 动名词 承认做过某事 ❌ admit to do；后接动名词 继续做某事 两者大多情况可互换 艰难应对某事；与…… 作斗争 struggle to do sth 奋力去做某事 【重点句型】 句型 英汉对照 语法考点 none of + 复数名词 / 代词 + 谓语 （三者及以上）都不 谓语动词可用单数或者复数；None of us is/are perfect. seem to do sth = It seems that + 从句 似乎、好像做某事 seem 系动词；两个句型同义句转换 of all + 复数名词 在所有…… 之中 多用于最高级：Of all my friends, she works hardest. feel like + 名词 / 代词 感觉像…… like 此处介词；feel like doing 想要做某事 As time went on, sb became… 随着时间推移，某人变得…… as 引导时间状语从句，多用于一般过去时 系动词 + 形容词 系动词后接形容词作表语，不接副词 感官系动词 look/sound/taste/smell/feel；❌look sadly ✅look sad 单元写作通用表达&范文背诵 一、单元写作任务 写作主题：My growingup moment 我的成长瞬间 写作任务：写记叙文，描写一次成长经历，写出遇到的困难、转折点、个人变化与感悟；学会使用时间表达词串联故事情节。常见题目：My growingup moment、An experience that changed me。 二、通用表达 （一）通用单词表达 情绪类名词：stress 压力；pressure 压力；loneliness 孤独；nervousness 紧张 情绪类形容词：nervous 紧张的；lonely 孤独的；stressed 感到压力大的；positive 积极的 动作类动词：struggle 奋斗；admit 承认；rehearse 排练；continue 继续；face 面对；improve 改善 时间词：at first 起初；the first few times 最初几次；as time went on 随着时间推移；later 后来 （二）通用句子表达 1. I was under great pressure from my study. 我承受很大的学业压力。 2. The first few times, I was so nervous that my hands were shaking. 最初几次，我紧张得双手发抖。 3. As time went on, I became less nervous and gained more confidence. 随着时间推移，我不再那么紧张，收获了更多自信。 4. I had trouble doing it well at the very beginning. 一开始我很难把这件事做好。 5. I didn’t give up and kept practising every day. 我没有放弃，每天坚持练习。 6. It was a difficult moment, but it helped me grow. 那是一段艰难时刻，但它帮助我成长。 7. I learned that practice makes perfect and I should face my fears bravely. 我懂得熟能生巧，应当勇敢面对恐惧。 （三）通用段落表达 背景困境段：At first, I met lots of difficulties. I felt nervous and I often had trouble doing things well. Sometimes I even wanted to give up. 转折变化段：As time went on, I kept practising and tried my best. Little by little, I made great progress and became more confident. 感悟结尾段：This was my growingup moment. It taught me that we should face difficulties bravely and never give up. 三、范文默写（90 词左右） My Growingup Moment ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考译文：八年级的时候，老师要求我们全班同学上台演讲。一开始，我十分紧张，好几次都忘词了，我想要放弃。 随着时间推移，我每天刻苦练习。慢慢地我不再紧张，收获了自信。 这就是我的成长瞬间。我懂得了熟能生巧。我们应当勇敢面对恐惧，永不放弃。 Unit 2 People and their jobs 人与职业 【重点单词】 单词 音标 词性 词形变形 常用搭配 英汉对照 /rɪˈkwaɪəmənt/ n. require v.; required adj. meet the requirements n. 要求，必备条件 /ˈɑːkɪtekt/ n. architecture n. a famous architect n. 建筑师 /ˈpeɪʃnt/ n./adj. patience n.; impatient adj. be patient with sb n. 病人 adj. 有耐心的 /ɪˈkwɪpmənt/ n. equip v. medical equipment n. 设备，装备【不可数】 /dɪˈlɪvəri/ n. deliver v. delivery service n. 递送；交付 /ˈdʒɜːnəlɪst/ n. journal n.; journalism n. a news journalist n. 新闻记者 /ˌsɜːtɪfɪˈkeɪʃn/ n. certify v.; certificate n. professional certification n. 资格认证，证明 /rɪˈstɔːrə(r)/ n. restore v.; restoration n. book restorer n. 修复师 /ˈpɪəriəd/ n. periods(pl.) a long period of time n. 时期，阶段 /ˈbækɡraʊnd/ n. backgrounds(pl.) educational background n. 背景；出身 /ˈɔːɡənaɪz/ v. organisation n.; organised adj. organise activities v. 组织，筹备 /fɪks/ v. fixedfixed fix old books v. 修理，修复 /reɪs/ v./n. racedraced race against time v. 赛跑 n. 比赛；种族 /ɪnˈtɪəriə(r)/ adj. exterior adj.(反义词) interior design adj. 内部的，室内的 /prəˈfeʃənl/ adj./n. profession n. professional skills adj. 专业的 n. 专业人士 /dæmp/ adj. dampness n. damp weather adj. 潮湿的 /ˈekstrə/ adj. — work extra hours adj. 额外的 /ˌsaɪənˈtɪfɪk/ adj. science n.; scientist n. scientific methods adj. 科学的 /ʌnˈwɪlɪŋ/ adj. willing adj. be unwilling to do sth adj. 不愿意的 【重点短语】 短语 英汉对照 拓展搭配 / 考点提示 由于，因为 后接名词 / 代词；不能接句子；=because of 代代相传，传承 pass sth down to sb 把某物传承给某人 向某人学习 learn from mistakes 从错误中学习 对…… 产生兴趣 =become interested in 退伍 join the army 参军 加班 extra 形容词 “额外的” 和时间赛跑 叙事描写抢救、修复工作高频短语 不愿意做某事 反义词 be willing to do sth 乐意做某事 满足要求 requirement 多用复数形式 尽全力使之实现 make it happen 使之成为现实 【重点句型】 句型 英汉对照 语法考点 It takes sb some time to do sth 做某事花费某人多长时间 it 形式主语；真正主语不定式 to do 定语从句：先行词 (人)+who + 从句 …… 的人 who 在从句作主语 / 宾语；指代人 定语从句：先行词 (物)+which + 从句 …… 的事物 which 在从句作主语 / 宾语；指代事物 定语从句：先行词 + that + 从句 …… 的人 / 物 that 既可指人也可指物；最高级、不定代词只用 that I’m sure (that) + 宾语从句 我确信…… that 口语中可以省略 It is + adj. + for sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事是…… it 作形式主语 单元写作通用表达&范文背诵 一、单元写作任务 写作主题：My dream job 我的理想工作 写作任务：写短文介绍理想职业，写明理想职业、选择理由、个人优势、未来计划；灵活交替使用简单句、并列句、定语从句丰富句式。常见题目：My dream job、The job I want to do in the future。 二、通用表达 （一）通用单词表达 职业名词：journalist 记者；restorer 修复师；architect 建筑师；doctor 医生；teacher 教师 品质形容词：patient 有耐心的；professional 专业的；hardworking 勤奋的 动词：require 要求；restore 修复；organise 组织；achieve 实现；develop 培养 （二）通用句子表达 1. My dream job is to be a book restorer in the future. 我的理想工作是成为一名图书修复师。 2. I want to take this job because I love traditional culture very much. 我想从事这份工作，因为我非常热爱传统文化。 3. People who do this job need lots of professional skills. 从事这份工作的人需要大量专业技能。 4. I will take some courses and get enough experience. 我会参加课程学习，积累足够经验。 5. I know it is not easy, but I will try my best to make it happen. 我知道这并不容易，但是我会尽全力去实现它。 （三）通用段落表达 开头点明理想职业：My dream job is to be a teacher. It is a meaningful job that helps teenagers grow. 说明理由与个人优势：I am patient and I enjoy communicating with young people. People who work as teachers need lots of love and patience. 未来计划 + 结尾升华：I know it will be difficult. I will study hard and take related courses. I will try my best to make my dream come true. 三、范文默写（95 词左右） My Dream Job ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考译文：我的理想工作是做一名和青少年打交道的老师。 我选择这份工作，是因为我喜欢和青少年相处，我希望可以帮助他们解决问题。我很有耐心，也擅长与人沟通。 我知道这并不容易。我会努力学习，学习相关课程。我会尽最大努力实现我的梦想。 Unit 3 Travellers' tales 旅人见闻 【重点单词】 单词 音标 词性 词形变形 常用搭配 英汉对照 /ˈpɑːspɔːt/ n. passports(pl.) show your passport n. 护照 /kɪt/ n. kits(pl.) firstaid kit n. 成套装备，工具包 /ˈtʃɑːdʒə(r)/ n. charge v. mobile phone charger n. 充电器 /stɔːl/ n. stalls(pl.) food stalls n. 摊位，小摊 /ˈstʌmək/ n. stomachs(pl.) on an empty stomach n. 胃，腹部 /ˌekspəˈdɪʃn/ n. expeditions(pl.) go on an expedition n. 短途出行，探险 /ˌsuːvəˈnɪə(r)/ n. souvenirs(pl.) buy souvenirs n. 纪念品 /ˈhezɪteɪt/ v. hesitation n.; hesitant adj. hesitate to do sth v. 犹豫，迟疑 /ˌɪntrəˈdʌkʃn/ n. introduce v. introduction to local culture n. 介绍；初次经历 /ˌɪnvɪˈteɪʃn/ n. invite v. accept an invitation n. 邀请 /pəˈsweɪd/ v. persuadedpersuaded persuade sb to do sth v. 说服，劝说 /ɪnˈspaɪə(r)/ v. inspiring adj.; inspiration n. inspire sb to do sth v. 激励，鼓舞 /ɪˈsenʃl/ adj. essentials n. 必需品 travel essentials adj. 必不可少的 /əˈbrɔːd/ adv. — travel abroad adv. 在国外，到国外【不加 to】 /wɜːθ/ adj. worthy adj.; worthless adj. be worth doing sth adj. 值得的 /ʃɒkt/ adj. shock v.; shocking adj. be shocked by adj.（人）感到震惊的 /hɑːˈməʊniəs/ adj. harmony n. harmonious neighbourhood adj. 和谐的 【重点短语】 短语 英汉对照 拓展搭配 / 考点提示 值得做某事 ❗只接 doing，不接 to do；The old town is worth visiting. 空腹 on 介词；反义词 on a full stomach 吃饱肚子 说服某人做某事 persuade 强调说服成功；advise 只是建议 毫不犹豫 作状语，描述人物动作心理 难怪…… that 引导从句，that 可省略 出国旅行 abroad 副词，前面不能加介词 to 急救包 复合名词 犹豫做某事 hesitate 后接 to do 不定式 激励某人做某事 to 不定式不能省略 【重点句型】 句型 英汉对照 语法考点 疑问词 + todo（whwords + to do） ……（该）做什么 / 去哪里等 what/where/when/how + to do；在 know/decide/tell 后作宾语；❌why 不接 todo；where 副词不加 to be worth doing sth 值得做某事 主动形式表达被动含义 It’s no wonder (that) … 难怪…… it 形式主语，that 从句真正主语 persuade sb to do sth 说服某人做某事 不定式 to do 作宾语补足语 Upon doing sth, … 一…… 就…… 介词 upon 后接动名词，游记高频句 单元写作通用表达&范文背诵 一、单元写作任务 写作主题：My unforgettable trip 我的难忘旅行经历 写作任务：写游记记叙文，记录一次旅行；学会变换句首，丰富句式；写出去哪里、所见所做、当时感受、旅行感悟。常见题目：My Unforgettable Trip、A Wonderful Trip。 二、通用表达 （一）通用单词表达 地点类：town 小镇；mountain 山；stall 小摊；local place 当地地方 动作动词：travel 旅行；visit 参观；taste 品尝；buy 购买；observe 观察；meet 遇见 感受形容词：unforgettable 难忘的；excited 激动的；relaxed 放松的；surprised 感到惊讶的 （二）通用句子表达 1. Last summer, I went on a trip to a small mountain town with my parents. 去年夏天，我和父母去一座山间小镇旅行。 2. Upon arriving at the town, we were surprised by its beautiful sights. 一到达小镇，我们就被美丽的景色震撼。 3. We walked along streets and tried delicious local food. 我们沿着街道漫步，品尝美味的当地美食。 4. We talked with local people who were warm and friendly. 我们和热情友善的当地人聊天。 5. This trip taught me that travel is not only about beautiful views. 这次旅行教会我，旅行不仅仅是欣赏美景。 6. Meeting different people also makes our trip meaningful. 遇见不同的人也让我们的旅途富有意义。 （三）通用段落表达 开头交代背景：Last summer holiday, I took a trip to a small mountain town. It was one of my most unforgettable experiences. 旅途见闻段：Upon arriving there, we saw beautiful green hills. We tried local snacks and bought some small souvenirs from food stalls. We also talked with friendly local people. 感悟结尾段：I felt really relaxed during the trip. I learned that travel is more than seeing sights. Meeting different people can bring us special lessons. 三、范文默写（100 词左右） My Unforgettable Trip ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考译文：去年夏天，我和父母去一座山间小镇旅行。 一到达小镇，我们就被翠绿的群山美景所震撼。我们沿着街道散步，品尝当地美食，从小摊上购买纪念品。我们也和热心的当地人聊天。 既兴奋又放松，我享受旅途的每一分钟。这次旅行告诉我：旅行不只是看风景，遇见不同的人同样让旅途富有意义。 学科网（北京）股份有限公1 / 9 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $