专题04 阅读匹配题（Units1-3，期中复习精准练）（九年级上学期英语沪教版五四制新教材）

专题04 阅读匹配题 （Units 1-3，期中复习精准练） 目录导航 基础入门训练5篇 1 进阶拓展训练5篇 6 能力综合实践5篇 11 基础入门训练5篇 一、Read the passages and complete the task (根据以下内容完成任务)。 配对阅读。左栏是五位外国友人的需求，右栏是中国七个旅游城市的信息。请为每位外国友人匹配对应的旅游城市，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。选项中有两项为 多余项。 1 Peter is from Canada. He is very interested in various kinds of animals. He hopes to visit the hometown of giant pandas. 2 Jack is a college student. He is fond of Chinese history and is interested in the Terracotta Army (兵马俑). 3 Simon is an American traveler. He will go to see the show The Impression of West Lake. 4 Bella comes from Africa. She loves the styles of traditional Chinese gardens. 5 Tim is a British photographer (摄影师) and he likes to take pictures of mountains and rivers. He wants to try the original Guilin Rice Noodles. A. Guilin—China’s Top Karst Landscape (喀斯特地貌). Guilin is known as one of the most beautiful places on Earth. You can relax on a Li River ship, watch the beautiful scenery and taste some Guilin Rice Noodles. B．Chengdu—Hometown of Giant Pandas. Chengdu is the hometown of giant pandas. There are giant pandas in zoos in different places around China, but the best place to see pandas is in Chengdu. C． Xi’an—A Window on China’s Ancient Civilization. Xi’an has a great number of valuable relics (文物) and historical sites, including the Terracotta Army. D．Lhasa—Gateway to Transcendent Xizang. Lhasa is the capital of Xizang. Outside the city are Xizang’s natural wonders and holy sites, from Lake Namtso to Mount Kailash. E. Hangzhou—Next Best Place to Heaven. You can cycle around the West Lake and enjoy a special live show on the lake. You can also relax in the water towns and experience the Chinese tea culture. F. Suzhou — Elegant Water Towns and Gardens. Suzhou is famous for its traditional Chinese gardens. The gardens mix man-made landscapes with natural scenery. You can see many different plants there. G. Guangzhou—The City of Flowers. In Guangzhou, you can visit many interesting places, such as Canton Tower and Mount Baiyun. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．E 4．F 5．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了五位外国友人的旅游需求以及中国七个旅游城市的信息，要求为每位友人匹配对应的城市。 【详解】 1．Peter来自加拿大，对各类动物感兴趣，希望参观大熊猫的故乡。选项B“Chengdu—Hometown of Giant Pandas. Chengdu is the hometown of giant pandas. There are giant pandas in zoos in different places around China, but the best place to see pandas is in Chengdu.”说明了成都是大熊猫的故乡，符合Peter的需求。 2．Jack是一名大学生，喜爱中国历史，对兵马俑很感兴趣。选项C“Xi’an—A Window on China’s Ancient Civilization. Xi’an has a great number of valuable relics and historical sites, including the Terracotta Army.”说明了西安拥有兵马俑等历史遗迹，匹配Jack的兴趣。 3．Simon是一位美国游客，他要去观看《印象・西湖》演出。选项E“Hangzhou—Next Best Place to Heaven. You can cycle around the West Lake and enjoy a special live show on the lake. You can also relax in the water towns and experience the Chinese tea culture.”说明了杭州西湖可以观看湖上实景演出，符合Simon的要求。 4．Bella来自非洲，喜爱中国传统园林的风格。选项F“Suzhou—Elegant Water Towns and Gardens. Suzhou is famous for its traditional Chinese gardens. The gardens mix man‑made landscapes with natural scenery. You can see many different plants there.”说明了苏州以中国传统园林闻名，匹配Bella的喜好。 5．Tim是英国摄影师，喜欢拍摄山川河流，想要品尝正宗桂林米粉。选项A“Guilin—China’s Top Karst Landscape. Guilin is known as one of the most beautiful places on Earth. You can relax on a Li River ship, watch the beautiful scenery and taste some Guilin Rice Noodles.”说明了桂林有山水风光，还可以品尝桂林米粉，符合Tim的情况。 二、Read the passages and complete the task (根据以下内容完成任务)。 Job wantedA．Customer service ◆ answer buyers’ questions about products online ◆ deal with customers’ complaints and orders B．Event planner ◆ plan parties, meetings, and events ◆ talk to customers and make sure everything goes well C． Software developer ◆ make computer programs and apps ◆ test programs to find and fix problems D．Social counsellor ◆ help people who are faced with trouble ◆ connect families with schools, doctors, or community services E. Graphic designer ◆ use design software like Adobe Photoshop or Canva ◆ make pictures and designs for websites, books, or posters F. Book-editing assistant ◆ read through the texts and find mistakes ◆ work with different people to produce books Task: Please choose the most suitable job from A to F for each person. 1． Alice has a good knowledge of computer programs and does well in turning ideas into attractive images. 2． Ben has strong communication skills and has experience in organizing activities. 3． Carla is skilled at communicating with customers who are unsatisfied with products. 4． David knows much about computer systems. He is willing to find solutions to technical challenges. 5． Emily has the ability to assist people and connect them with local public services. 6． Amy never complains about checking written materials. She gets along well with others. 【答案】1．E 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．D 6．F 【导语】本文是一篇招聘信息，介绍了六种不同岗位的工作内容，要求根据人物特长匹配最合适的工作。 【详解】 1．根据“Alice has a good knowledge of computer programs and does well in turning ideas into attractive images.”，Alice擅长用电脑程序制作吸引人的图像。E选项Graphic designer（平面设计师）需要使用设计软件制作图片和设计作品，符合Alice的能力，故选E。 2．根据“Ben has strong communication skills and has experience in organizing activities.”，Ben擅长沟通，有组织活动的经验。B选项Event planner（活动策划人）负责策划聚会、会议和活动，确保一切顺利进行，符合Ben的条件，故选B。 3．根据“Carla is skilled at communicating with customers who are unsatisfied with products.”，Carla善于和对产品不满意的顾客沟通。A选项Customer service（客户服务）需要回答买家线上问题，处理客户投诉与订单，符合Carla的能力，故选A。 4．根据“David knows much about computer systems. He is willing to find solutions to technical challenges.”，David精通计算机系统，愿意解决技术难题。C选项Software developer（软件开发员）编写电脑程序与应用，测试程序查找并修复问题，和David匹配，故选C。 5．根据“Emily has the ability to assist people and connect them with local public services.”，Emily能够帮助他人，对接本地公共服务。D选项Social counsellor（社会顾问）帮助遇到困境的人，把家庭和学校、医生、社区服务联系起来，符合Emily的条件，故选D。 6．根据“Amy never complains about checking written materials. She gets along well with others.”，Amy乐于检查书面材料，善于与人相处。F选项Book-editing assistant（图书编辑助理）通读文稿查找错误，和不同的人合作出书，符合Amy的特点，故选F。 三、Read the passages and complete the task (根据以下内容完成任务)。 Here are some frequently asked questions from teenagers （Q1-Q6）and their answers （A-F）. Match each question with the correct answer. 1. Q1: I am feeling very stressed because of exams. What should I do? 2. Q2: Some students make fun of me. Can you please give me some advice? 3. Q3: My friend cannot concentrate in class because he feels tired all the time. Do you have any suggestions for him? 4. Q4: I do not get on with a student in my project group. It makes studying difficult. Who can I talk to? 5. Q5: Being around large groups of people makes me feel very anxious. Sometimes, I do not want to attend class. Is there anything I can do to improve my situation? 6. Q6: I often compare myself with others on social media. They seem to have better lives than me, and this makes me feel unhappy. What should I do? A: You had better not miss class. This will only make your problems worse. If you think you have social anxiety, you can talk to the school counsellor. He is a very good listener. B: Why don’t you discuss it with your classmate? Try to find a way to work together. If that doesn’t work, you had better ask to change groups. C: You ought to make a revision plan. This will ensure that you cover everything you need to learn. You shouldn’t study for hours. It will just make you more tired. Take breaks and schedule some enjoyable activities. D: Please don’t worry too much. You should talk to your parents or a teacher you trust about this. Tell them what is happening and how you feel. They can give you support and advice. Try to stay confident and ignore them. Remember, their words don’t define who you are. E: You should know that people usually post only the best parts of their lives online. These posts do not show the whole truth. You ought to spend less time looking at social media if it makes you feel bad. Why don’t you focus on your own hobbies and talk to a friend or family member about your feelings? If this problem continues, you’d better ask the school counsellor for help. F: Tiredness is common among teenagers. However, it can be a sign of illness or an unhealthy lifestyle. He could go for a medical check-up. A doctor can give him some useful advice. Teenagers shouldn’t stay up very late to play video games or browse social media until after midnight. If he is doing this, he has to go to bed earlier. 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．F 4．B 5．A 6．E 【导语】本文是问答匹配类短文，列举了青少年常见的6个烦恼及对应的建议，要求将问题与合适的建议进行配对。 【详解】 1．根据“Q1: I am feeling very stressed because of exams. What should I do?”及选项C中“You ought to make a revision plan。”可推知该选项针对考试压力提出复习与休息的建议。故选C。 2．根据Q2: Some students make fun of me. Can you please give me some advice?及选项D中“Try to stay confident and ignore them。”可推知该选项针对被嘲笑的情况提供心理建议。故选D。 3．根据Q3: My friend cannot concentrate in class because he feels tired all the time.及选项F中“Tiredness is common among teenagers. However, it can be a sign of illness...。”可推知该选项针对持续疲惫的问题提供就医及作息建议。故选F。 4．根据Q4: I do not get on with a student in my project group. It makes studying difficult.及选项B中“Why don’t you discuss it with your classmate?... ask to change groups.……。”可推知该选项针对小组合作冲突提供沟通或换组建议。故选B。 5．根据Q5: Being around large groups of people makes me feel very anxious. Sometimes, I do not want to attend class.及选项A中“You had better not miss class... If you think you have social anxiety...。”可推知该选项针对社交焦虑和缺课念头提供建议。故选A。 6．根据Q6: I often compare myself with others on social media. They seem to have better lives than me, and this makes me feel unhappy.及选项E中“You should know that people usually post only the best parts of their lives online。”可推知该选项针对社交媒体对比产生的负面情绪提供建议。故选E。 四、Read the passages and complete the task (根据以下内容完成任务)。 Five students visit the school counsellor, Ms. Harper, during lunch break. Each of them has a different problem that is affecting their daily life. Problems of five students Amy: I used to love playing basketball, but recently I feel tired all the time. I have headaches almost everyday and find it hard to get up in the morning. I skip breakfast because I have no appetite (胃口). My parents are worried about my health. Ben: I get very angry over small things, such as when someone borrows my pen without asking. I often shout at my classmates and even threw my textbook on the floor last week. After these outbursts (爆发), I feel guilty but I don’t know how to control myself. Cindy: I moved to this school only two months ago. I eat lunch alone every day and sit quietly in class without talking to anyone. I see other students laughing together, but I don’t know how to join them. I miss my old friends a lot. David: I stay up late playing online games every night. I often forget to do my homework and lie to my teachers about it. I also spend most of my pocket money on game items instead of saving it for school supplies. Emma: I am afraid of speaking in front of the class. Whenever the teacher calls my name, my heart beats fast and my hands start to shake. I give wrong answers even when I know the correct ones because I am too nervous to think clearly. The Counsellor’s Advice A．You need to set a regular sleep schedule and turn off all electronic devices at least one hour before bed. Try to finish your homework right after school instead of late at night. Remember that honesty is always better than making excuses. B．Try taking three deep breaths before you answer any question in class. Practice speaking aloud at home in front of a mirror. Start by raising your hand to answer easier questions, and build your confidence step by step. C． Your body is telling you that something is wrong. Make sure you eat three meals a day, even if you are not hungry. Drink enough water and do light exercise like walking. If the headaches continue, please visit the school nurse. D．You can join our school’s ‘Buddy Program’ where older students help new students make friends. Also, try to smile and say ‘hello’ to at least one classmate every day. Remember, everyone feels shy at first—you are not alone. E. It is normal to feel upset sometimes, but shouting and throwing things can hurt others and yourself. When you feel angry, try counting to ten or walking away from the situation. You can also come to my office and use our ‘calm-down corner’ with soft pillows and stress balls. F. Spend less time on games and more time on your studies. Make a weekly budget for your money and stick to it. Think about the long-term results of your actions-good habits today will benefit you tomorrow. Task: Match each student with the counsellor’s advice that best solves their main problems. Write the correct letter(A-P) in each blank. One piece of advice will NOT be used. 1. Amy: 1 2. Ben: 2 3. Cindy: 3 4. David: 4 5. Emma: 5 【答案】1．C 2．E 3．D 4．A 5．B 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要讲述了五名学生向学校咨询师反映各自遇到的生活或学习问题，并要求将这些问题与咨询师给出的建议进行匹配。 【详解】 1．根据Amy所述“I feel tired all the time. I have headaches almost everyday and... skip breakfast”，可知她面临健康饮食和身体不适的问题。建议C中提到“Make sure you eat three meals a day... If the headaches continue”，针对了她的症状给出饮食和就医建议。 2．根据Ben所述“I get very angry over small things... I often shout at my classmates and even threw my textbook”，可知他难以控制愤怒情绪。建议E中提到”shouting and throwing things can hurt others... try counting to ten”，提供了控制情绪的具体方法。 3．根据Cindy所述“I moved to this school only two months ago. I eat lunch alone... don't know how to join them”，可知她作为新生感到孤独且交友困难。建议D中提到“join our school’s ‘Buddy Program’ where older students help new students make friends”，正好解决她的交友问题。 4．根据David所述“I stay up late playing online games... forget to do my homework and lie to my teachers”，可知他存在作息、学业及诚实问题。建议A中提到“set a regular sleep schedule... finish your homework... honesty is always better”，针对了他的作息、学业及诚实问题。 5．根据Emma所述“I am afraid of speaking in front of the class... too nervous to think clearly”，可知她患有课堂发言焦虑。建议 B中提到“Try taking three deep breaths before you answer... Practice speaking aloud”，提供了克服紧张的建议。 五、Read the passages and complete the task (根据以下内容完成任务)。 1 My mum is ill and in hospital but I have to work in the morning. I need someone to take care of her every morning this week. 100 yuan one morning. 2 My daughter is 9 years old and she is poor at English. I need someone to help her improve her English on weekends. 200 yuan two hours. 3 My husband and I are both busy and we need a person to help cook dinner during the weekday. 250 yuan a week. 4 We need a person to help with cleaning. It is mainly about cleaning the floor and ironing the clothes. 3 hours every Sunday. 150 yuan once. 5 Our Training Center needs a teacher to teach the children how to play football. Our center is open every Sunday afternoon from 2:00 to 4:00. A．My name is Rose and I love children. I am a patient person and I am good at looking after kids. I can do the babysitting work on the weekends. B．My name is Bella and I am a university student whose major is English. I am free only on weekends. I am patient and good at getting on with children. C． My name is Jane and I am good at cooking. I can cook delicious dishes and make dumplings, noodles and even cakes. I want to find a part-time job in the afternoon because I have to take my English lessons in the morning. D．My name is Steven and I am fond of ball games. I love to work with children. I am free on weekends. E. My name is Anna. I am good at nursing work and I am free all day. I want to find a part-time job in the morning so that in the afternoon I can pick up my daughter from school and cook dinner for my family. F. My name is John. I am a tidy person and I can make the whole house clean and tidy. I am free on weekends. 【答案】1．E 2．B 3．C 4．F 5．D 【导语】本文包含5则兼职需求和6位求职者的自我介绍，要求把需求和合适的求职者进行匹配。 【详解】 1．根据“My mum is ill and in hospital but I have to work in the morning. I need someone to take care of her every morning this week.”可知，需要擅长护理、上午有空的人，E项“I am good at nursing work and I am free all day. I want to find a part‑time job in the morning”与之匹配。 2．根据“My daughter is 9 years old and she is poor at English. I need someone to help her improve her English on weekends.”可知，需要英语专业、周末有空、善于和孩子相处的人，B项“I am a university student whose major is English. I am free only on weekends. I am patient and good at getting on with children.”与之匹配。 3．根据“My husband and I are both busy and we need a person to help cook dinner during the weekday.”可知，需要擅长做饭、工作日有空的人，C项“My name is Jane and I am good at cooking... I want to find a part‑time job in the afternoon because I have to take my English lessons in the morning.” 与之匹配。 4．根据“We need a person to help with cleaning...3 hours every Sunday.”可知，需要爱干净、周末有空的人，F项“I am a tidy person and I can make the whole house clean and tidy. I am free on weekends.”与之匹配。 5．根据“Our Training Center needs a teacher to teach the children how to play football...every Sunday afternoon from 2:00 to 4:00.”可知，需要喜爱球类运动、周末有空、愿意和孩子共事的人，D项“My name is Steven and I am fond of ball games. I love to work with children. I am free on weekends.”与之匹配。 进阶拓展训练5篇 一、Read the passages and complete the task (根据以下内容完成任务)。 下面的材料A—F分别介绍了六条丝绸之路的旅行路线，请根据以下五个人的需求，帮助他们选出合适的旅游路线，并将其标号填入题前括号内。 1 Kitty feels like visiting China’s historical capital. 2 Lucas wants to travel along the ancient route in China to know what it used to be. 3 Sam likes to meet challenges. He is going to travel across Xinjiang. 4 Elsa wants to take a cruise on the Yangtze River. 5 Janet is looking forward to visiting the great wonders in China. A．Travel on the ancient route. You may wonder why it was chosen then later given up. The remains of the old cities help to record their past. B．This journey heads all the way to Kyrgyzstan, a friendly neighbor. Business along this historic trading road is still going on though it is not as busy as before. C． We will take you across Xinjiang area. This Silk Road route is a challenging journey, for most part of the journey will be made by bus. D．You can experience going through China’s past to its present. The world-famous historic capitals along the Silk Road and the colorful culture are really fantastic. E. The Great Wall and the Terracotta Warriors are great wonders in the world. These places of interest are valuable treasures across the beautiful area. F. Traditional Silk Road includes the excellent Yangtze Cruise. This tour is from Beijing to Dunhuang, Chongqing and then to Shanghai, showing you a big part of the basic sightseeing of China. 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．C 4．F 5．E 【导语】本文主要介绍了六条丝绸之路旅行路线及五个人的出行需求，要求为五人匹配符合需求的对应旅行路线。 【详解】 1．Kitty想参观中国历史古都。D路线提到“world-famous historic capitals along the Silk Road”，与Kitty的需求匹配，选项D正确。 2．Lucas想沿古丝绸之路旅行，了解其过去。A路线提到“Travel on the ancient route... The remains of the old cities help to record their past.”，与Lucas的需求匹配，选项A正确。 3．Sam喜欢挑战，想穿越新疆旅行。C路线提到“We will take you across Xinjiang area... is a challenge journey”，与Sam的需求匹配，选项C正确。 4．Elsa想在长江上乘游轮。F路线提到“includes the excellent Yangtze Cruise”，与Elsa的需求匹配，选项F正确。 5．Janet期待参观中国的伟大奇迹。E路线提到“The Great Wall and the Terracotta Warriors are great wonders”，与Janet的需求匹配，选项E正确。 二、Read the passages and complete the task (根据以下内容完成任务)。 下面的材料A-F分别介绍了六个与数字/统计相关的职业，请根据五位同学的需求，帮助他们选出最适合的职业方向。 1 Tom is very interested in population data and wants to study how birth rates and death rates change in different countries. 2 Lily is good at mathematics and wants to use numbers to help companies manage their money and check financial records. 3 Jack loves working with data and wants to use computer programs to find patterns and trends in large amounts of information. 4 Mary wants to help insurance companies calculate risks and decide how much people should pay for their policies. 5 Kevin enjoys collecting and analyzing data about the economy. He wants to advise businesses on where to invest their money. A．Statistician - Collects and analyzes data about populations, health, and social trends. B．Accountant - Checks financial records, manages budgets, and ensures accuracy. C． Demographer - Studies population changes including birth rates, death rates, and migration. D．Financial Analyst - Studies economic data and market trends to advise on investments. E. Data Scientist - Uses computer programs and mathematics to analyze large amounts of data. F. Actuary - Uses mathematics and statistics to calculate risks for insurance companies. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．E 4．F 5．D 【导语】本文主要是五位同学的职业需求以及 A-F 六个与数字、统计相关职业的介绍。 【详解】 1．根据“Tom is very interested in population data and wants to study how birth rates and death rates change in different countries.”可知，Tom对人口数据很感兴趣，想要研究不同国家出生率和死亡率的变化。选项C“人口统计学家——研究人口变化，包括出生率、死亡率以及人口迁移。”与之匹配。   2．根据“Lily is good at mathematics and wants to use numbers to help companies manage their money and check financial records.”可知，Lily擅长数学，想用数字帮助公司管理资金并核对财务记录。选项B“会计——核对财务记录、管理预算，确保数据准确。”与之匹配。 3．根据“Jack loves working with data and wants to use computer programs to find patterns and trends in large amounts of information.”可知，Jack喜欢处理数据，想用计算机程序在大量信息中寻找规律和趋势。选项E“数据科学家——使用计算机程序和数学知识分析大量数据。”与之匹配。 4．根据“Mary wants to help insurance companies calculate risks and decide how much people should pay for their policies.”可知，Mary想要帮助保险公司计算风险，确定人们需要支付的保单费用。选项F“精算师——运用数学和统计学知识为保险公司计算风险。”与之匹配。 5．根据“Kevin enjoys collecting and analyzing data about the economy. He wants to advise businesses on where to invest their money.”可知，Kevin喜欢收集和分析经济相关数据，想要为企业的投资方向提供建议。选项D“金融分析师——研究经济数据与市场趋势，提供投资方面的建议。”与之匹配。 三、Read the passages and complete the task (根据以下内容完成任务)。 左栏是五个人的情况介绍，右栏是七个景点的描述。请为这五个人推荐符合他们的情况的景点，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 1 Mr Wang likes going climbing very much. He will go to Huizhou on business (生意) with his cousin next week. They plan to climb a high mountain there. 2 Miss Lin has been busy with her work recently. It’s said that there are many famous islands in Guangdong. She plans to visit one to relax herself after finishing her work. 3 Mr Li is a geography teacher in a junior high school in Guangzhou. The summer holiday is coming and he’d like to travel across a famous desert (沙 漠) in China with his workmates. 4 Ms Zhu lives in Huizhou. She is quite interested in old lakes and plans to travel to a famous and beautiful lake in other cities during the coming holiday. 5 Miss Gao is preparing for the coming photography competition. She wants to photograph some old buildings in Guangzhou to enter the competition. A．Luofu Mountain in Huizhou is one of the most famous mountains in Guangdong. It is 1,296 meters high. Also, the sights from the top of it are very impressive (令人印象深刻的). Lots of visitors come to climb it every year. B．Taklimakan Desert is the largest desert in China. It covers about 330,000 square kilometers. Nobody lives in the desert. Some special animals there are dormant (休眠的) during the summer. C． The West Lake in Hangzhou is one of the most famous and oldest lakes in China. It’s a large and beautiful lake with hills and gardens around it. It’s very famous and many people visit it every year. D．There are many special old buildings along Shangxiajiu Pedestrian Street in Guangzhou. Lots of people go there to enjoy themselves every day. They also like taking photos of those old buildings. E. Hailing Island in Yangjiang is a famous island in South China Sea. It’s one of the most beautiful islands in China. It’s easy to get there, and the air there is very fresh. F. Huizhou West Lake lies in the centre of Huizhou. It’s very easy to get there. The sights there are very beautiful. Many famous people like Su Dongpo and Sun Yat-sen once visited the lake. G. Guangji Bridge in Chaozhou, also named Xiangzi Bridge, is one of the oldest bridges in Guangdong. It was built in the Song Dynasty and it’s known by many people all over China. 【答案】1．A 2．E 3．B 4．C 5．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了五个人各自的喜好，以及适合他们旅游的景点介绍。 【详解】 1．根据 “Mr Wang likes going climbing very much. ” 以及 “They plan to climb a high mountain there.” 可知，王先生喜欢爬山，并且计划去爬山。选项A “惠州的罗浮山是广东最有名的山之一。它高1296米。此外，从山顶俯瞰的景色也令人印象深刻。每年都有很多游客来爬它。” 与之对应。故选A。 2．根据 “It’s said that there are many famous islands in Guangdong. She plans to visit one to relax herself after finishing her work.” 可知，林女士工作结束后想去岛上游玩来放松一下。选项E “阳江的海陵岛是中国南海上一座著名的岛屿。它是中国最美的岛屿之一。而且到此地非常容易，岛上的空气也非常清新。” 与之对应。故选E。 3．根据 “The summer holiday is coming and he’d like to travel across a famous desert (沙 漠) in China with his workmates.” 可知，李先生想和他的同事们一起穿越中国著名的沙漠。B选项 “塔克拉玛干沙漠是中国最大的沙漠。它的面积大约是330000平方千米。沙漠上没有人居住。一些特殊的动物在夏季休眠。” 与之对应。故选B。 4．根据 “She is quite interested in old lakes and plans to travel to a famous and beautiful lake in other cities during the coming holiday.” 可知，朱女士对古老的湖泊非常感兴趣并计划在即将到来的假期里去别的城市欣赏一个美丽且著名的湖泊。选项C “杭州西湖是中国最著名、最古老的湖泊之一。这是一个巨大而美丽的湖泊，周围有小山和花园。它非常著名，每年都有很多人来参观。” 与之对应。故选C。 5．根据 “She wants to photograph some old buildings in Guangzhou to enter the competition.” 可知，高女士想在广州拍摄一些古建筑的照片参加比赛。选项D “广州的上下九步行街上有很多古老的建筑。很多人来这里游玩。他们也喜欢给这些古建筑拍照。” 与之对应。故选D。 四、Read the passages and complete the task (根据以下内容完成任务)。 Choose the most suitable place from A to F for each person. The travel preferences of five foreign friends 1 Maria is interested in history and old buildings. She wants to visit a famous place and learn about the life in the past. 2 David needs a quiet place without big crowds. He would love to go hiking in the mountains and see wonderful views of nature. 3 Lily enjoys busy and exciting cities. She wants to go shopping, see tall buildings, and enjoy foods from different countries. 4 Ben loves the ocean. His favourite way to spend holiday is to rest on a beach and try different water sports. 5 Emily is an artist and a coffee lover. She loves walking along brightly-coloured streets and taking photographs of beautiful scenes. The six places in ChinaA．It is a perfect place for a beach holiday. You can walk on the soft white sand, swim in the sea, or try riding the waves. B．It is a peaceful place to enjoy nature. You can see high mountains, strange-shaped rocks, and beautiful clouds there. C． You can find a famous palace here. The palace was built over 600 years ago and is a masterpiece of ancient Chinese architecture. You can see lots of historical and cultural works there. D．This place attracts many tourists every year. You can take a boat trip along the river. It looks like something from a Chinese painting. E. It’s an old town known for its unique style and colourful streets. The traditional houses and gates are very beautiful. There is a large art market and many pretty cafés. F. This city is full of life. It has some of China’s tallest and most famous buildings, different kinds of shops, and restaurants that serve foods from all over the world. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．F 4．A 5．E 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，需要根据五位外国朋友的不同旅行偏好，从六个中国旅游地点中为他们选择最合适的去处。 【详解】 1．根据Maria的偏好“is interested in history and old buildings…visit a famous place and learn about the life in the past”可知，她喜欢历史和古建筑，希望参观著名景点并了解过去的生活。在六个地点中，C选项“这里有一座著名的宫殿。这座宫殿建成已有600多年历史，是中国古代建筑的杰作。在那里你可以看到许多历史和文化作品。”与Maria对历史、古建筑和了解过去生活的兴趣完全吻合。故选C。 2．根据David的偏好“needs a quiet place without big crowds…go hiking in the mountains and see wonderful views of nature”可知，他需要安静、人少的地方，喜欢在山中徒步并欣赏自然风光。B选项“这是一个可以欣赏自然的宁静之地。在那里，你可以看到高耸的山峰、奇形怪状的岩石和美丽的云彩。”完美符合David对安静、自然和徒步的期待。故选B。 3．根据Lily的偏好“enjoys busy and exciting cities…go shopping, see tall buildings, and enjoy foods from different countries”可知，她喜欢繁华热闹的城市，想要购物、看高楼大厦、品尝各国美食。F选项“这座城市充满了活力。它拥有中国一些最高、最著名的建筑，各种各样的商店，以及提供来自世界各地美食的餐厅。”与Lily的喜好高度一致。故选F。 4．根据Ben的偏好“loves the ocean…rest on a beach and try different water sports”可知，他热爱海洋，最喜欢的度假方式是海滩休息和尝试各种水上运动。A选项“这是一个完美的海滩度假胜地。你可以漫步在柔软的白色沙滩上，在海里游泳，或者尝试冲浪。”完全符合Ben对海滩和水上运动的渴望。故选A。 55．根据Emily的偏好“is an artist and a coffee lover…loves walking along brightly-coloured streets and taking photographs of beautiful scenes”可知，Emily是一位艺术家兼咖啡爱好者，喜欢沿着色彩鲜艳的街道散步并拍摄美景。E选项“这是一个以独特风格和色彩斑斓的街道而闻名的古老城镇。传统的房屋和城门非常美丽，这里还有一个大型艺术市场和许多漂亮的小咖啡馆。”既满足了Emily对色彩、摄影的艺术追求，也契合了她作为咖啡爱好者的需求。故选E。 五、Read the passages and complete the task (根据以下内容完成任务)。 配对阅读。左栏是五名学生去外地旅游时遇到的问题，右栏是七条建议。请为每位学生选择有用的建议。选项中有两项为多余选项。 1 My suitcase is so full, but I feel like I might need everything I packed and don’t want to take anything out. 2 I got separated from my family, and my phone was dead. I’m now in a completely strange neighborhood. 3 The local food tastes very different from what I usually eat, and I’m having trouble getting used to it. 4 I walked a lot today and my feet hurt badly, but I still have more things to do tomorrow. 5 I want to buy some gifts with local symbols for my friends, but I don’t know how to choose. A．Try starting with some local snacks. You can also buy some fruit or bread from a supermarket. B．Before your trip, check the local weather. Plan your visits by grouping nearby places together to save travel time. C． If you get separated from your family, try to stay where you are or wait near a noticeable place. You can also ask workers in uniform for help. D．Put your feet in warm water and wash them softly. Wear a pair of soft, comfortable walking shoes tomorrow. E. Choose small, lightweight things with local cultural symbols, such as special books or postcards. They are special and easy to carry. F. If you don’t have much time, try starting your day early to avoid crowds. This way, you can enjoy popular places of interest with a better experience. G. Before traveling, make a list of necessary things and only pack what you really need. Having a light suitcase will make your trip more enjoyable. 【答案】1．G 2．C 3．A 4．D 5．E 【导语】本文为配对阅读，左栏介绍5名学生外出旅游遇到的不同难题，右栏给出7条旅行相关解决建议，要求为每个难题匹配对应有效建议。 【详解】 1．“My suitcase is so full, but I feel like I might need everything I packed and don’t want to take anything out.”表明该学生的问题是行李箱过满，G选项“Before traveling, make a list of necessary things and only pack what you really need. Having a light suitcase will make your trip more enjoyable.”是针对行李箱负重问题给出的解决方案，与之匹配。 2．“I got separated from my family, and my phone was dead. I’m now in a completely strange neighborhood.”表明该学生和家人走散，手机没电，身处完全陌生的街区。C选项“If you get separated from your family, try to stay where you are or wait near a noticeable place. You can also ask workers in uniform for help.”是应对走失的办法，与之匹配。 3．“The local food tastes very different from what I usually eat, and I’m having trouble getting used to it.”表明当地食物口味和平时吃的差别很大，该学生很难适应。A选项“Try starting with some local snacks. You can also buy some fruit or bread from a supermarket.”给出适应本地饮食的方法，与之匹配。 4．“I walked a lot today and my feet hurt badly, but I still have more things to do tomorrow.”表明该学生今天走了很多路，脚疼得厉害，明天还有行程。D选项“Put your feet in warm water and wash them softly. Wear a pair of soft, comfortable walking shoes tomorrow.”是针对脚痛给出缓解方案，与之匹配。 5．“I want to buy some gifts with local symbols for my friends, but I don’t know how to choose.”表明该学生想买带有本地特色的礼物送给朋友，不知道怎么挑选。E选项“Choose small, lightweight things with local cultural symbols, such as special books or postcards. They are special and easy to carry.”对应特色礼物选购建议，与之匹配 能力综合实践5篇 一、Read the passages and complete the task (根据以下内容完成任务)。 下面的信息A—F是六个不同旅游胜地的介绍。请根据五位游客各自心中的旅游胜地的要求帮助他们选择最适合的旅游胜地。 1 Li Hua is interested in the Big Ben, and he is also a Harry Potter fan. He would like to visit the famous train station. 2 Lucy is a traveler. She would like to get close to nature. So she wants to visit different kinds of animals and forests. 3 Emily is interested in art. She hopes to visit some art museums and enjoy beautiful paintings on her journey. 4 Jerry has a huge interest in old Asian culture. He hopes that he can see the Summer Palace and enjoy the Beijing Opera on his journey. 5 Leo would like to find out much more information about traditional African culture in his survey. So he will take some pictures of the grand royal palace (皇宫). A．China, AsiaIt has a long history with excellent culture. You can enjoy Beijing Opera and take pictures of different kinds of traditional buildings. It will be an amazing journey. B．The Netherlands, Europe You can find the finest art museums and beautiful tulips (郁金香) in just one place. You can visit the Van Gogh Museum in Amsterdam, and enjoy 200 paintings by the famous artist. C．Costa Rica, Latin America It has something for everyone, from cloud forests and volcanoes (火山) to many different animals there. D．Morocco, Africa It is known as “the place where the sun sets”. Many people are attracted by its amazing beaches and ancient cities. E．England, Europe It is known to most people for its famous landmarks such as the Big Ben and the Buckingham Palace. If you are a Harry Potter fan, you might visit the Goathland train station. F．Eswatini, Africa You can learn about traditional African culture there. Tourists can take a look at the grand royal palace. 【答案】1．E 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．F 【导语】本文是将五个人对旅游胜地的要求和不同旅游胜地进行匹配。 【详解】 1．李华对大本钟很感兴趣，他也是哈利•波特的粉丝，他想参观著名的火车站。选项E“It is known to most people for its famous landmarks such as the Big Ben and the Buckingham Palace. If you are a Harry Potter fan, you might visit the Goathland train station.”与之匹配。 2．露西是个旅行者，她想亲近大自然，她想参观不同种类的动物和森林。选项C“It has something for everyone, from cloud forests and volcanoes (火山) to many different animals there.”与之匹配。 3．艾米丽对艺术感兴趣，她希望在旅途中参观一些艺术博物馆，欣赏美丽的画作。选项B“You can find the finest art museums and beautiful tulips (郁金香) in just one place. You can visit the Van Gogh Museum in Amsterdam, and enjoy 200 paintings by the famous artist.”与之匹配。 4．瑞对古老的亚洲文化有着浓厚的兴趣，他希望在旅途中能参观颐和园，欣赏京剧。选项A“It has a long history with excellent culture. You can enjoy Beijing Opera and take pictures of different kinds of traditional buildings. It will be an amazing journey.”与之匹配。 5．利奥希望在他的调查中了解更多关于非洲传统文化的信息，因此，他将为宏伟的皇宫拍摄一些照片。选项F“You can learn about traditional African culture there. Tourists can take a look at the grand royal palace.”与之匹配。 二、Read the passages and complete the task (根据以下内容完成任务)。 Here are some frequently asked questions from teenagers (Q1-Q6) and their answers (A-G). Match each question with the correct answer. 1 Q1: I am feeling very stressed because of exams. What should I do? 2 Q2: Some students make fun of me. Can you please give me some advice? 3 Q3: My friend cannot concentrate in class because he feels tired all the time. Do you have any suggestions for him? 4 Q4:I do not get on with a student in my project group. It makes studying difficult. Who can I talk to? 5 Q5: Being around large groups of people makes me feel very anxious. Sometimes I do not want to attend class. Is there anything I can do to improve my situation? 6 Q6:I often compare myself with others on social media. They seem to have better lives than me, and this makes me feel unhappy. What should I do? A: You had better not miss class. This will only make your problems worse. If you think you have social anxiety, you can talk to the school counsellor. He is a very good listener. B: You should talk to your teacher or the group leader. Tell them what is happening and how it makes studying difficult. They can help you solve the problem or give you a different group. Don’t worry too much and try to communicate with them first. C: Please don’t worry too much. You should talk to your parents or a teacher you trust about this. Tell them what is happening and how you feel. They can give you support and advice. Try to stay confident and ignore them. Remember, their words don’t define who you are. D: You ought to make a revision plan. This will ensure that you cover everything you need to learn. You shouldn’t study for hours. It will just make you more tired. Take some breaks and schedule some enjoyable activities. E: You should know that people usually post only the best parts of their lives online. These posts do not show the whole truth. You ought to spend less time looking at social media if it makes you feel bad. Why don’t you focus on your own hobbies and talk to a friend or family member about your feelings? If this problem continues, you’d better ask the school counsellor for help. F: Tiredness is common among teenagers. However, it can be a sign of illness or an unhealthy lifestyle. He could go for a medical check-up. A doctor can give him some useful advice. Teenagers shouldn’t stay up very late to play video games or browse social media until after midnight. If he is doing this, he has to go to bed earlier. G: If you have a problem with your parents, you should try to talk to them calmly. Tell them how you feel and listen to their ideas patiently. You can also ask a family member to help you communicate. They can give you some useful advice and support. 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．F 4．B 5．A 6．E 【导语】本文是问答匹配类短文，列出青少年常见的6个烦恼以及对应的建议，要求将问题与合适的建议进行配对。 【详解】 1．根据Q1“I am feeling very stressed because of exams. What should I do?”可知，这道题是询问考试压力大的解决办法，D选项提出制定复习计划、合理休息，对应缓解考试压力，故匹配D。 2．根据Q2“Some students make fun of me. Can you please give me some advice?”可知，这道题是询问被同学取笑的应对方法，C选项建议不要担心、保持自信、忽略他人的嘲笑，和该问题匹配，故匹配C。 3．根据Q3“My friend cannot concentrate in class because he feels tired all the time. Do you have any suggestions for him?”可知，这道题是询问总是疲惫、上课无法集中注意力的建议，F选项提到疲惫的原因以及就医、早睡的建议，和该问题匹配，故匹配F。 4．根据Q4“I do not get on with a student in my project group. It makes studying difficult. Who can I talk to?”可知，这道题是询问小组内相处不融洽该向谁求助，B选项建议和老师或组长沟通，解决小组难题，和该问题匹配，故匹配B。 5．根据Q5“Being around large groups of people makes me feel very anxious. Sometimes I do not want to attend class. Is there anything I can do to improve my situation?”可知，这道题是询问面对人群感到焦虑的解决办法，A选项建议不要缺课，可向学校辅导员求助，和该问题匹配，故匹配A。 6．根据Q6“I often compare myself with others on social media. They seem to have better lives than me, and this makes me feel unhappy. What should I do?”可知，这道题是询问在社交媒体上和他人对比产生负面情绪的对策，E选项说明网上只展示生活好的一面，建议减少浏览社交媒体，和该问题匹配，故匹配E。 三、Read the passages and complete the task (根据以下内容完成任务)。 1 Mary wants to find a part-time job during her winter holiday. She is free in the morning. 2 Tina studies hard and she has to support herself. She wants to find a part-time job in the evening. She loves children. 3 Jane is a student from Foreign Language University. She can speak French and German very well. She is free this summer holiday. 4 Anna is a university student and she loves books. She worked in the school library as a volunteer last year. She is free in the evening. 5 As a teenager, Tom owns a bike and he is good at cycling. He usually gets up early. A．Holiday Job Can you speak another language? We need French, Spanish or German speakers to work in the City Museum part-time this summer. Send your CV (简历) to citymuseum@shopjob.com. B．Rose Hotel Part-time Job We are looking for a part-time worker in our hotel on Saturdays. Our hotel is in the city center. The working time is 8:00 a.m.~12:00 p.m. Call 7777888. C． Babysitter Needed We need a babysitter to look after our two boys aged 5 and 7 after school from 5:30 p.m. to 8:30 p.m., Monday to Friday. The payment is $100 a week. Call 8889992. D．Restaurant Waitress Wanted Apple Bee offers the best steak in the country! We need a waitress. The working time is from 5 p.m. to 10 p.m. The payment is $150 a week. E. Bookstore Assistant Needed We are looking for a part-time worker who can arrange the books. The working time is in the evening from 6 p.m. to 9:30 p.m., Tuesday to Sunday. F. Newspaper Delivery (递送) We need young people to deliver newspapers on Monday, Wednesday and Friday mornings. You must deliver the newspapers before 7:30 a.m. and you must have your own bike. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A 4．E 5．F 【导语】本文左栏是五个人的情况介绍，右栏是六个招聘广告，要求为每个人选择合适的兼职工作，匹配依据是每个人的空闲时间、技能、兴趣等个人条件与工作要求的吻合度。 【详解】 1．根据Mary“She is free in the morning.”，她上午有空。选项B要求“8:00 a.m.~12:00 p.m.”且“on Saturdays”，时间基本吻合。 2．根据Tina“She wants to find a part-time job in the evening. She loves children.”，她晚上有空且喜欢孩子。选项C要求“from 5:30 p.m. to 8:30 p.m.”并照顾儿童，时间与兴趣均匹配。 3．根据Jane“She can speak French and German very well. She is free this summer holiday.”，她能说法语和德语且暑假有空。选项A要求“French, Spanish or German speakers”且“this summer”，语言与时间均匹配。 4．根据Anna“she loves books. She worked in the school library as a volunteer last year. She is free in the evening.”，她爱书且有图书馆工作经验，晚上有空。选项E要求“arrange the books”且“in the evening”，经验与时间均匹配。 5．根据Tom“he owns a bike and he is good at cycling. He usually gets up early.”，他有自行车且擅长骑车，早起。选项F要求“deliver newspapers on Monday, Wednesday and Friday mornings”且“must have your own bike”，交通工具与时间均匹配。 四、Read the passages and complete the task (根据以下内容完成任务)。 The health habits and goals of six teenagers Yiming often plays computer games until midnight. He often feels tired in class and wants to sleep earlier and have more energy for school. Lu Yao is too busy with homework to exercise. She wants to find quick, easy ways to keep fit without spending much time. Yet she still hasn’t found a proper way. Lin Dong eats a lot of fast food and drinks many sweet drinks. He wants to change his diet and eat healthier meals at home, but he finds it hard to break his old habits. Bailing feels stressed before exams and often gets headaches. She wants to learn simple ways to relax and calm down, but she doesn’t know what to do or where to start. Li Xin seldom drinks water and usually buys sugary drinks. She wants to form a good habit of drinking enough water every day and wonders what she can do.Chen Feifei studies for long hours without moving, which causes neck and back pain. She hopes to develop a healthy habit to keep her body relaxed and study better. Seven healthy lifestyle tips for teenagers A．A pair of comfortable walking shoes can make a big difference — taking just 10 minutes to walk around your neighbourhood after dinner each day is a simple way to stay active. B．Turning off screens like computers and phones an hour before bed and replacing late-night gaming with light reading can help you fall asleep more easily and wake up with more energy for school the next day. C． Create a simple weekly meal plan and cook fresh, nutritious dishes like vegetable soup or steamed fish at home. This helps cut down on fast food and build healthier eating habits. D．Carrying a reusable water bottle with you throughout the day and making it a habit to drink a glass of water first thing in the morning and before each meal is an easy way to stay hydrated and cut back on sugary drinks. E. Short, gentle practices like 5-minute breathing exercises or joining a school yoga club can work wonders in relieving exam stress and easing headaches before big tests. F. Eating at least one serving of fruit and one of vegetables every day provides your body with essential vitamins, though it doesn’t address the need to replace fast food with home-cooked meals directly. G. Set a reminder to stand up and stretch your arms, neck and back for 3 to 5 minutes every 45 minutes while studying. This helps relieve discomfort from sitting and keeps you focused and energetic. Task: Choose the most suitable tip from A to G for each teenager. 1．Yiming: 2．Lu Yao: 3．Lin Dong: 4．Bailing: 5．Li Xin: 6．Chen Feifei: 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．C 4．E 5．D 6．G 【导语】本文主要是六位青少年的健康需求以及七条健康生活建议的信息匹配任务。 【详解】 1．根据“Yiming often plays computer games until midnight. He often feels tired in class and wants to sleep earlier and have more energy for school.”可知，Yiming经常熬夜打游戏，上课疲惫，想要早睡来获取更多精力。选项B“睡前一小时关闭电脑、手机等电子屏幕，用轻松阅读代替深夜打游戏，可以帮助你更容易入睡，第二天醒来拥有更多精力。” 与之匹配。 2．根据“Lu Yao is too busy with homework to exercise. She wants to find quick, easy ways to keep fit without spending much time.”可知，Lu Yao忙于作业缺少锻炼，想要省时简单的健身方式。选项A“一双舒适的步行鞋会带来很大改变，每天晚饭后仅花十分钟在家附近散步，是一种简单的保持活力的方式。” 与之匹配。 3．根据“Lin Dong eats a lot of fast food and drinks many sweet drinks. He wants to change his diet and eat healthier meals at home, but he finds it hard to break his old habits.”可知，Lin Dong常吃快餐，希望在家吃健康饭菜、改掉旧饮食习惯。选项C“制定简单的每周膳食计划，在家烹制蔬菜汤、蒸鱼这类新鲜营养的饭菜，这有助于减少快餐，养成更健康的饮食习惯。” 与之匹配。 4．根据“Bailing feels stressed before exams and often gets headaches. She wants to learn simple ways to relax and calm down, but she doesn’t know what to do or where to start.” 可知，Bailing考前压力大、经常头痛，想要简单的放松平复的方法。选项E“5分钟呼吸练习、参加学校瑜伽社团这类简短舒缓的活动，能够有效缓解考试压力，减轻大型考试前的头痛。” 与之匹配。 5．根据“Li Xin seldom drinks water and usually buys sugary drinks. She wants to form a good habit of drinking enough water every day and wonders what she can do.”可知，Li Xin很少喝水，常喝含糖饮料，想要养成足量饮水的好习惯。选项D“随身携带可重复使用水杯，养成晨起和每餐前喝水的习惯，轻松补足水分，减少含糖饮料的摄入。” 与之匹配。 6．根据“Chen Feifei studies for long hours, without moving, which causes neck and back pain. She hopes to develop a healthy habit to keep her body relaxed and study better.”可知，Chen Feifei长时间久坐学习，颈背疼痛，希望身体放松，更好地学习。选项G“学习时每45分钟设置提醒，起身伸展手臂、脖颈、背部3‑5分钟，缓解久坐带来的身体不适，保持专注和精力。” 与之匹配。 五、Read the passages and complete the task (根据以下内容完成任务)。 Match each teenager’s behaviour (A–F) with the corresponding paragraph.  （将下列青少年的行为与相关段落进行匹配。） The Teen Brain: 6 Facts You Should Know Did you know your brain goes through big changes during your teenage years? Here are 6 key facts to help you understand yourself better. 1 Your teenage years are important for brain development. The brain keeps developing until your mid-to-late 20s. The prefrontal cortex (前额叶) is one of the last parts to develop. It helps with planning and making good decisions. 2 Social experiences shape your brain. Brain areas for social skills become more active, making you care more about friends and peer groups. So you may take risks — like joining a new club (positive) or doing dangerous things (negative) — because social rewards may outweigh (比……更重要) the results. 3 Your brain is ready to learn and adapt (适应). It’s very adaptable. You may enjoy taking challenging classes, exercising, or doing creative activities like art or music. These activities all strengthen brain pathways and speed up growth. 4 Stress affects teens differently than adults. Because your brain is still developing, you may be more likely to get anxiety and depression. You can learn to spot what stresses you and find ways to deal with it. 5 Most teens don’t get enough sleep. Melatonin (褪黑素) stays high later at night and drops later in the morning, so you naturally stay up late and struggle to wake early. Lack of sleep hurts attention, self-control, and school performance. 6 Mental illnesses may first appear during the teen years. With rapid changes in the brain, body, and emotions, many disorders like depression (抑郁症) and eating disorders (失调) often appear at this time. A．Go to bed late and find it hard to get up in the morning. B．Make decisions quickly without thinking them through. C．Be more easily influenced by stress than grown-ups. D．Get pleasure from various activities that test abilities. E．Experience rapid physical and emotional changes. F．Take risks to gain acceptance from peers. 【答案】1．B 2．F 3．D 4．C 5．A 6．E 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了关于青少年大脑发育的七个关键事实，解释了青少年特定行为背后的生理和心理原因。 【详解】 1．根据“The prefrontal cortex is one of the last parts to develop. It helps with planning and making good decisions.(前额叶是最后发育的部分之一。它有助于计划和做出正确的决定。)”可推知，因该区域未发育成熟，青少年做决定时可能缺乏深思熟虑。 2．根据“So you may take risks... because social rewards may outweigh the results.(所以你可能会冒险……因为社会回报可能比结果更重要。)”可推知，青少年为了获得同伴认可愿意冒险。 3．根据“You may enjoy taking challenging classes, exercising, or doing creative activities like art or music.(你可能喜欢上具有挑战性的课程、锻炼或从事艺术或音乐等创造性活动。)”可推知，青少年能从测试能力的各种活动中获得乐趣。 4．根据“Stress affects teens differently than adults. Because your brain is still developing, you may be more likely to get anxiety and depression.(压力对青少年的影响与成年人不同。因为你的大脑仍在发育，你可能更容易患上焦虑症和抑郁症。)”可推知，青少年比成年人更容易受压力影响。 5．根据“so you naturally stay up late and struggle to wake early.(所以你自然会晚睡且难以早起。)”可推知，青少年习惯晚睡且早晨起床困难。 6．根据“With rapid changes in the brain, body, and emotions...(随着大脑、身体和情绪的迅速变化……)”可推知，青少年经历快速的身心及情绪变化。 试卷第20页（共28页） 试卷第1页（共28页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题04 阅读匹配题 （Units 1-3，期中复习精准练） 目录导航 基础入门训练5篇 1 进阶拓展训练5篇 6 能力综合实践5篇 11 基础入门训练5篇 一、Read the passages and complete the task (根据以下内容完成任务)。 配对阅读。左栏是五位外国友人的需求，右栏是中国七个旅游城市的信息。请为每位外国友人匹配对应的旅游城市，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。选项中有两项为 多余项。 1 Peter is from Canada. He is very interested in various kinds of animals. He hopes to visit the hometown of giant pandas. 2 Jack is a college student. He is fond of Chinese history and is interested in the Terracotta Army (兵马俑). 3 Simon is an American traveler. He will go to see the show The Impression of West Lake. 4 Bella comes from Africa. She loves the styles of traditional Chinese gardens. 5 Tim is a British photographer (摄影师) and he likes to take pictures of mountains and rivers. He wants to try the original Guilin Rice Noodles. A. Guilin—China’s Top Karst Landscape (喀斯特地貌). Guilin is known as one of the most beautiful places on Earth. You can relax on a Li River ship, watch the beautiful scenery and taste some Guilin Rice Noodles. B．Chengdu—Hometown of Giant Pandas. Chengdu is the hometown of giant pandas. There are giant pandas in zoos in different places around China, but the best place to see pandas is in Chengdu. C． Xi’an—A Window on China’s Ancient Civilization. Xi’an has a great number of valuable relics (文物) and historical sites, including the Terracotta Army. D．Lhasa—Gateway to Transcendent Xizang. Lhasa is the capital of Xizang. Outside the city are Xizang’s natural wonders and holy sites, from Lake Namtso to Mount Kailash. E. Hangzhou—Next Best Place to Heaven. You can cycle around the West Lake and enjoy a special live show on the lake. You can also relax in the water towns and experience the Chinese tea culture. F. Suzhou — Elegant Water Towns and Gardens. Suzhou is famous for its traditional Chinese gardens. The gardens mix man-made landscapes with natural scenery. You can see many different plants there. G. Guangzhou—The City of Flowers. In Guangzhou, you can visit many interesting places, such as Canton Tower and Mount Baiyun. 二、Read the passages and complete the task (根据以下内容完成任务)。 Job wantedA．Customer service ◆ answer buyers’ questions about products online ◆ deal with customers’ complaints and orders B．Event planner ◆ plan parties, meetings, and events ◆ talk to customers and make sure everything goes well C． Software developer ◆ make computer programs and apps ◆ test programs to find and fix problems D．Social counsellor ◆ help people who are faced with trouble ◆ connect families with schools, doctors, or community services E. Graphic designer ◆ use design software like Adobe Photoshop or Canva ◆ make pictures and designs for websites, books, or posters F. Book-editing assistant ◆ read through the texts and find mistakes ◆ work with different people to produce books Task: Please choose the most suitable job from A to F for each person. 1． Alice has a good knowledge of computer programs and does well in turning ideas into attractive images. 2． Ben has strong communication skills and has experience in organizing activities. 3． Carla is skilled at communicating with customers who are unsatisfied with products. 4． David knows much about computer systems. He is willing to find solutions to technical challenges. 5． Emily has the ability to assist people and connect them with local public services. 6． Amy never complains about checking written materials. She gets along well with others. 三、Read the passages and complete the task (根据以下内容完成任务)。 Here are some frequently asked questions from teenagers （Q1-Q6）and their answers （A-F）. Match each question with the correct answer. 1. Q1: I am feeling very stressed because of exams. What should I do? 2. Q2: Some students make fun of me. Can you please give me some advice? 3. Q3: My friend cannot concentrate in class because he feels tired all the time. Do you have any suggestions for him? 4. Q4: I do not get on with a student in my project group. It makes studying difficult. Who can I talk to? 5. Q5: Being around large groups of people makes me feel very anxious. Sometimes, I do not want to attend class. Is there anything I can do to improve my situation? 6. Q6: I often compare myself with others on social media. They seem to have better lives than me, and this makes me feel unhappy. What should I do? A: You had better not miss class. This will only make your problems worse. If you think you have social anxiety, you can talk to the school counsellor. He is a very good listener. B: Why don’t you discuss it with your classmate? Try to find a way to work together. If that doesn’t work, you had better ask to change groups. C: You ought to make a revision plan. This will ensure that you cover everything you need to learn. You shouldn’t study for hours. It will just make you more tired. Take breaks and schedule some enjoyable activities. D: Please don’t worry too much. You should talk to your parents or a teacher you trust about this. Tell them what is happening and how you feel. They can give you support and advice. Try to stay confident and ignore them. Remember, their words don’t define who you are. E: You should know that people usually post only the best parts of their lives online. These posts do not show the whole truth. You ought to spend less time looking at social media if it makes you feel bad. Why don’t you focus on your own hobbies and talk to a friend or family member about your feelings? If this problem continues, you’d better ask the school counsellor for help. F: Tiredness is common among teenagers. However, it can be a sign of illness or an unhealthy lifestyle. He could go for a medical check-up. A doctor can give him some useful advice. Teenagers shouldn’t stay up very late to play video games or browse social media until after midnight. If he is doing this, he has to go to bed earlier. 四、Read the passages and complete the task (根据以下内容完成任务)。 Five students visit the school counsellor, Ms. Harper, during lunch break. Each of them has a different problem that is affecting their daily life. Problems of five students Amy: I used to love playing basketball, but recently I feel tired all the time. I have headaches almost everyday and find it hard to get up in the morning. I skip breakfast because I have no appetite (胃口). My parents are worried about my health. Ben: I get very angry over small things, such as when someone borrows my pen without asking. I often shout at my classmates and even threw my textbook on the floor last week. After these outbursts (爆发), I feel guilty but I don’t know how to control myself. Cindy: I moved to this school only two months ago. I eat lunch alone every day and sit quietly in class without talking to anyone. I see other students laughing together, but I don’t know how to join them. I miss my old friends a lot. David: I stay up late playing online games every night. I often forget to do my homework and lie to my teachers about it. I also spend most of my pocket money on game items instead of saving it for school supplies. Emma: I am afraid of speaking in front of the class. Whenever the teacher calls my name, my heart beats fast and my hands start to shake. I give wrong answers even when I know the correct ones because I am too nervous to think clearly. The Counsellor’s Advice A．You need to set a regular sleep schedule and turn off all electronic devices at least one hour before bed. Try to finish your homework right after school instead of late at night. Remember that honesty is always better than making excuses. B．Try taking three deep breaths before you answer any question in class. Practice speaking aloud at home in front of a mirror. Start by raising your hand to answer easier questions, and build your confidence step by step. C． Your body is telling you that something is wrong. Make sure you eat three meals a day, even if you are not hungry. Drink enough water and do light exercise like walking. If the headaches continue, please visit the school nurse. D．You can join our school’s ‘Buddy Program’ where older students help new students make friends. Also, try to smile and say ‘hello’ to at least one classmate every day. Remember, everyone feels shy at first—you are not alone. E. It is normal to feel upset sometimes, but shouting and throwing things can hurt others and yourself. When you feel angry, try counting to ten or walking away from the situation. You can also come to my office and use our ‘calm-down corner’ with soft pillows and stress balls. F. Spend less time on games and more time on your studies. Make a weekly budget for your money and stick to it. Think about the long-term results of your actions-good habits today will benefit you tomorrow. Task: Match each student with the counsellor’s advice that best solves their main problems. Write the correct letter(A-P) in each blank. One piece of advice will NOT be used. 1. Amy: 1 2. Ben: 2 3. Cindy: 3 4. David: 4 5. Emma: 5 五、Read the passages and complete the task (根据以下内容完成任务)。 1 My mum is ill and in hospital but I have to work in the morning. I need someone to take care of her every morning this week. 100 yuan one morning. 2 My daughter is 9 years old and she is poor at English. I need someone to help her improve her English on weekends. 200 yuan two hours. 3 My husband and I are both busy and we need a person to help cook dinner during the weekday. 250 yuan a week. 4 We need a person to help with cleaning. It is mainly about cleaning the floor and ironing the clothes. 3 hours every Sunday. 150 yuan once. 5 Our Training Center needs a teacher to teach the children how to play football. Our center is open every Sunday afternoon from 2:00 to 4:00. A．My name is Rose and I love children. I am a patient person and I am good at looking after kids. I can do the babysitting work on the weekends. B．My name is Bella and I am a university student whose major is English. I am free only on weekends. I am patient and good at getting on with children. C． My name is Jane and I am good at cooking. I can cook delicious dishes and make dumplings, noodles and even cakes. I want to find a part-time job in the afternoon because I have to take my English lessons in the morning. D．My name is Steven and I am fond of ball games. I love to work with children. I am free on weekends. E. My name is Anna. I am good at nursing work and I am free all day. I want to find a part-time job in the morning so that in the afternoon I can pick up my daughter from school and cook dinner for my family. F. My name is John. I am a tidy person and I can make the whole house clean and tidy. I am free on weekends. 进阶拓展训练5篇 一、Read the passages and complete the task (根据以下内容完成任务)。 下面的材料A—F分别介绍了六条丝绸之路的旅行路线，请根据以下五个人的需求，帮助他们选出合适的旅游路线，并将其标号填入题前括号内。 1 Kitty feels like visiting China’s historical capital. 2 Lucas wants to travel along the ancient route in China to know what it used to be. 3 Sam likes to meet challenges. He is going to travel across Xinjiang. 4 Elsa wants to take a cruise on the Yangtze River. 5 Janet is looking forward to visiting the great wonders in China. A．Travel on the ancient route. You may wonder why it was chosen then later given up. The remains of the old cities help to record their past. B．This journey heads all the way to Kyrgyzstan, a friendly neighbor. Business along this historic trading road is still going on though it is not as busy as before. C． We will take you across Xinjiang area. This Silk Road route is a challenging journey, for most part of the journey will be made by bus. D．You can experience going through China’s past to its present. The world-famous historic capitals along the Silk Road and the colorful culture are really fantastic. E. The Great Wall and the Terracotta Warriors are great wonders in the world. These places of interest are valuable treasures across the beautiful area. F. Traditional Silk Road includes the excellent Yangtze Cruise. This tour is from Beijing to Dunhuang, Chongqing and then to Shanghai, showing you a big part of the basic sightseeing of China. 二、Read the passages and complete the task (根据以下内容完成任务)。 下面的材料A-F分别介绍了六个与数字/统计相关的职业，请根据五位同学的需求，帮助他们选出最适合的职业方向。 1 Tom is very interested in population data and wants to study how birth rates and death rates change in different countries. 2 Lily is good at mathematics and wants to use numbers to help companies manage their money and check financial records. 3 Jack loves working with data and wants to use computer programs to find patterns and trends in large amounts of information. 4 Mary wants to help insurance companies calculate risks and decide how much people should pay for their policies. 5 Kevin enjoys collecting and analyzing data about the economy. He wants to advise businesses on where to invest their money. A．Statistician - Collects and analyzes data about populations, health, and social trends. B．Accountant - Checks financial records, manages budgets, and ensures accuracy. C． Demographer - Studies population changes including birth rates, death rates, and migration. D．Financial Analyst - Studies economic data and market trends to advise on investments. E. Data Scientist - Uses computer programs and mathematics to analyze large amounts of data. F. Actuary - Uses mathematics and statistics to calculate risks for insurance companies. 三、Read the passages and complete the task (根据以下内容完成任务)。 左栏是五个人的情况介绍，右栏是七个景点的描述。请为这五个人推荐符合他们的情况的景点，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 1 Mr Wang likes going climbing very much. He will go to Huizhou on business (生意) with his cousin next week. They plan to climb a high mountain there. 2 Miss Lin has been busy with her work recently. It’s said that there are many famous islands in Guangdong. She plans to visit one to relax herself after finishing her work. 3 Mr Li is a geography teacher in a junior high school in Guangzhou. The summer holiday is coming and he’d like to travel across a famous desert (沙 漠) in China with his workmates. 4 Ms Zhu lives in Huizhou. She is quite interested in old lakes and plans to travel to a famous and beautiful lake in other cities during the coming holiday. 5 Miss Gao is preparing for the coming photography competition. She wants to photograph some old buildings in Guangzhou to enter the competition. A．Luofu Mountain in Huizhou is one of the most famous mountains in Guangdong. It is 1,296 meters high. Also, the sights from the top of it are very impressive (令人印象深刻的). Lots of visitors come to climb it every year. B．Taklimakan Desert is the largest desert in China. It covers about 330,000 square kilometers. Nobody lives in the desert. Some special animals there are dormant (休眠的) during the summer. C． The West Lake in Hangzhou is one of the most famous and oldest lakes in China. It’s a large and beautiful lake with hills and gardens around it. It’s very famous and many people visit it every year. D．There are many special old buildings along Shangxiajiu Pedestrian Street in Guangzhou. Lots of people go there to enjoy themselves every day. They also like taking photos of those old buildings. E. Hailing Island in Yangjiang is a famous island in South China Sea. It’s one of the most beautiful islands in China. It’s easy to get there, and the air there is very fresh. F. Huizhou West Lake lies in the centre of Huizhou. It’s very easy to get there. The sights there are very beautiful. Many famous people like Su Dongpo and Sun Yat-sen once visited the lake. G. Guangji Bridge in Chaozhou, also named Xiangzi Bridge, is one of the oldest bridges in Guangdong. It was built in the Song Dynasty and it’s known by many people all over China. 四、Read the passages and complete the task (根据以下内容完成任务)。 Choose the most suitable place from A to F for each person. The travel preferences of five foreign friends 1 Maria is interested in history and old buildings. She wants to visit a famous place and learn about the life in the past. 2 David needs a quiet place without big crowds. He would love to go hiking in the mountains and see wonderful views of nature. 3 Lily enjoys busy and exciting cities. She wants to go shopping, see tall buildings, and enjoy foods from different countries. 4 Ben loves the ocean. His favourite way to spend holiday is to rest on a beach and try different water sports. 5 Emily is an artist and a coffee lover. She loves walking along brightly-coloured streets and taking photographs of beautiful scenes. The six places in ChinaA．It is a perfect place for a beach holiday. You can walk on the soft white sand, swim in the sea, or try riding the waves. B．It is a peaceful place to enjoy nature. You can see high mountains, strange-shaped rocks, and beautiful clouds there. C． You can find a famous palace here. The palace was built over 600 years ago and is a masterpiece of ancient Chinese architecture. You can see lots of historical and cultural works there. D．This place attracts many tourists every year. You can take a boat trip along the river. It looks like something from a Chinese painting. E. It’s an old town known for its unique style and colourful streets. The traditional houses and gates are very beautiful. There is a large art market and many pretty cafés. F. This city is full of life. It has some of China’s tallest and most famous buildings, different kinds of shops, and restaurants that serve foods from all over the world. 五、Read the passages and complete the task (根据以下内容完成任务)。 配对阅读。左栏是五名学生去外地旅游时遇到的问题，右栏是七条建议。请为每位学生选择有用的建议。选项中有两项为多余选项。 1 My suitcase is so full, but I feel like I might need everything I packed and don’t want to take anything out. 2 I got separated from my family, and my phone was dead. I’m now in a completely strange neighborhood. 3 The local food tastes very different from what I usually eat, and I’m having trouble getting used to it. 4 I walked a lot today and my feet hurt badly, but I still have more things to do tomorrow. 5 I want to buy some gifts with local symbols for my friends, but I don’t know how to choose. A．Try starting with some local snacks. You can also buy some fruit or bread from a supermarket. B．Before your trip, check the local weather. Plan your visits by grouping nearby places together to save travel time. C． If you get separated from your family, try to stay where you are or wait near a noticeable place. You can also ask workers in uniform for help. D．Put your feet in warm water and wash them softly. Wear a pair of soft, comfortable walking shoes tomorrow. E. Choose small, lightweight things with local cultural symbols, such as special books or postcards. They are special and easy to carry. F. If you don’t have much time, try starting your day early to avoid crowds. This way, you can enjoy popular places of interest with a better experience. G. Before traveling, make a list of necessary things and only pack what you really need. Having a light suitcase will make your trip more enjoyable. 能力综合实践5篇 一、Read the passages and complete the task (根据以下内容完成任务)。 下面的信息A—F是六个不同旅游胜地的介绍。请根据五位游客各自心中的旅游胜地的要求帮助他们选择最适合的旅游胜地。 1 Li Hua is interested in the Big Ben, and he is also a Harry Potter fan. He would like to visit the famous train station. 2 Lucy is a traveler. She would like to get close to nature. So she wants to visit different kinds of animals and forests. 3 Emily is interested in art. She hopes to visit some art museums and enjoy beautiful paintings on her journey. 4 Jerry has a huge interest in old Asian culture. He hopes that he can see the Summer Palace and enjoy the Beijing Opera on his journey. 5 Leo would like to find out much more information about traditional African culture in his survey. So he will take some pictures of the grand royal palace (皇宫). A．China, AsiaIt has a long history with excellent culture. You can enjoy Beijing Opera and take pictures of different kinds of traditional buildings. It will be an amazing journey. B．The Netherlands, Europe You can find the finest art museums and beautiful tulips (郁金香) in just one place. You can visit the Van Gogh Museum in Amsterdam, and enjoy 200 paintings by the famous artist. C．Costa Rica, Latin America It has something for everyone, from cloud forests and volcanoes (火山) to many different animals there. D．Morocco, Africa It is known as “the place where the sun sets”. Many people are attracted by its amazing beaches and ancient cities. E．England, Europe It is known to most people for its famous landmarks such as the Big Ben and the Buckingham Palace. If you are a Harry Potter fan, you might visit the Goathland train station. F．Eswatini, Africa You can learn about traditional African culture there. Tourists can take a look at the grand royal palace. 二、Read the passages and complete the task (根据以下内容完成任务)。 Here are some frequently asked questions from teenagers (Q1-Q6) and their answers (A-G). Match each question with the correct answer. 1 Q1: I am feeling very stressed because of exams. What should I do? 2 Q2: Some students make fun of me. Can you please give me some advice? 3 Q3: My friend cannot concentrate in class because he feels tired all the time. Do you have any suggestions for him? 4 Q4:I do not get on with a student in my project group. It makes studying difficult. Who can I talk to? 5 Q5: Being around large groups of people makes me feel very anxious. Sometimes I do not want to attend class. Is there anything I can do to improve my situation? 6 Q6:I often compare myself with others on social media. They seem to have better lives than me, and this makes me feel unhappy. What should I do? A: You had better not miss class. This will only make your problems worse. If you think you have social anxiety, you can talk to the school counsellor. He is a very good listener. B: You should talk to your teacher or the group leader. Tell them what is happening and how it makes studying difficult. They can help you solve the problem or give you a different group. Don’t worry too much and try to communicate with them first. C: Please don’t worry too much. You should talk to your parents or a teacher you trust about this. Tell them what is happening and how you feel. They can give you support and advice. Try to stay confident and ignore them. Remember, their words don’t define who you are. D: You ought to make a revision plan. This will ensure that you cover everything you need to learn. You shouldn’t study for hours. It will just make you more tired. Take some breaks and schedule some enjoyable activities. E: You should know that people usually post only the best parts of their lives online. These posts do not show the whole truth. You ought to spend less time looking at social media if it makes you feel bad. Why don’t you focus on your own hobbies and talk to a friend or family member about your feelings? If this problem continues, you’d better ask the school counsellor for help. F: Tiredness is common among teenagers. However, it can be a sign of illness or an unhealthy lifestyle. He could go for a medical check-up. A doctor can give him some useful advice. Teenagers shouldn’t stay up very late to play video games or browse social media until after midnight. If he is doing this, he has to go to bed earlier. G: If you have a problem with your parents, you should try to talk to them calmly. Tell them how you feel and listen to their ideas patiently. You can also ask a family member to help you communicate. They can give you some useful advice and support. 三、Read the passages and complete the task (根据以下内容完成任务)。 1 Mary wants to find a part-time job during her winter holiday. She is free in the morning. 2 Tina studies hard and she has to support herself. She wants to find a part-time job in the evening. She loves children. 3 Jane is a student from Foreign Language University. She can speak French and German very well. She is free this summer holiday. 4 Anna is a university student and she loves books. She worked in the school library as a volunteer last year. She is free in the evening. 5 As a teenager, Tom owns a bike and he is good at cycling. He usually gets up early. A．Holiday Job Can you speak another language? We need French, Spanish or German speakers to work in the City Museum part-time this summer. Send your CV (简历) to citymuseum@shopjob.com. B．Rose Hotel Part-time Job We are looking for a part-time worker in our hotel on Saturdays. Our hotel is in the city center. The working time is 8:00 a.m.~12:00 p.m. Call 7777888. C． Babysitter Needed We need a babysitter to look after our two boys aged 5 and 7 after school from 5:30 p.m. to 8:30 p.m., Monday to Friday. The payment is $100 a week. Call 8889992. D．Restaurant Waitress Wanted Apple Bee offers the best steak in the country! We need a waitress. The working time is from 5 p.m. to 10 p.m. The payment is $150 a week. E. Bookstore Assistant Needed We are looking for a part-time worker who can arrange the books. The working time is in the evening from 6 p.m. to 9:30 p.m., Tuesday to Sunday. F. Newspaper Delivery (递送) We need young people to deliver newspapers on Monday, Wednesday and Friday mornings. You must deliver the newspapers before 7:30 a.m. and you must have your own bike. 四、Read the passages and complete the task (根据以下内容完成任务)。 The health habits and goals of six teenagers Yiming often plays computer games until midnight. He often feels tired in class and wants to sleep earlier and have more energy for school. Lu Yao is too busy with homework to exercise. She wants to find quick, easy ways to keep fit without spending much time. Yet she still hasn’t found a proper way. Lin Dong eats a lot of fast food and drinks many sweet drinks. He wants to change his diet and eat healthier meals at home, but he finds it hard to break his old habits. Bailing feels stressed before exams and often gets headaches. She wants to learn simple ways to relax and calm down, but she doesn’t know what to do or where to start. Li Xin seldom drinks water and usually buys sugary drinks. She wants to form a good habit of drinking enough water every day and wonders what she can do.Chen Feifei studies for long hours without moving, which causes neck and back pain. She hopes to develop a healthy habit to keep her body relaxed and study better. Seven healthy lifestyle tips for teenagers A．A pair of comfortable walking shoes can make a big difference — taking just 10 minutes to walk around your neighbourhood after dinner each day is a simple way to stay active. B．Turning off screens like computers and phones an hour before bed and replacing late-night gaming with light reading can help you fall asleep more easily and wake up with more energy for school the next day. C． Create a simple weekly meal plan and cook fresh, nutritious dishes like vegetable soup or steamed fish at home. This helps cut down on fast food and build healthier eating habits. D．Carrying a reusable water bottle with you throughout the day and making it a habit to drink a glass of water first thing in the morning and before each meal is an easy way to stay hydrated and cut back on sugary drinks. E. Short, gentle practices like 5-minute breathing exercises or joining a school yoga club can work wonders in relieving exam stress and easing headaches before big tests. F. Eating at least one serving of fruit and one of vegetables every day provides your body with essential vitamins, though it doesn’t address the need to replace fast food with home-cooked meals directly. G. Set a reminder to stand up and stretch your arms, neck and back for 3 to 5 minutes every 45 minutes while studying. This helps relieve discomfort from sitting and keeps you focused and energetic. Task: Choose the most suitable tip from A to G for each teenager. 1．Yiming: 2．Lu Yao: 3．Lin Dong: 4．Bailing: 5．Li Xin: 6．Chen Feifei: 五、Read the passages and complete the task (根据以下内容完成任务)。 Match each teenager’s behaviour (A–F) with the corresponding paragraph.  （将下列青少年的行为与相关段落进行匹配。） The Teen Brain: 6 Facts You Should Know Did you know your brain goes through big changes during your teenage years? Here are 6 key facts to help you understand yourself better. 1 Your teenage years are important for brain development. The brain keeps developing until your mid-to-late 20s. The prefrontal cortex (前额叶) is one of the last parts to develop. It helps with planning and making good decisions. 2 Social experiences shape your brain. Brain areas for social skills become more active, making you care more about friends and peer groups. So you may take risks — like joining a new club (positive) or doing dangerous things (negative) — because social rewards may outweigh (比……更重要) the results. 3 Your brain is ready to learn and adapt (适应). It’s very adaptable. You may enjoy taking challenging classes, exercising, or doing creative activities like art or music. These activities all strengthen brain pathways and speed up growth. 4 Stress affects teens differently than adults. Because your brain is still developing, you may be more likely to get anxiety and depression. You can learn to spot what stresses you and find ways to deal with it. 5 Most teens don’t get enough sleep. Melatonin (褪黑素) stays high later at night and drops later in the morning, so you naturally stay up late and struggle to wake early. Lack of sleep hurts attention, self-control, and school performance. 6 Mental illnesses may first appear during the teen years. With rapid changes in the brain, body, and emotions, many disorders like depression (抑郁症) and eating disorders (失调) often appear at this time. A．Go to bed late and find it hard to get up in the morning. B．Make decisions quickly without thinking them through. C．Be more easily influenced by stress than grown-ups. D．Get pleasure from various activities that test abilities. E．Experience rapid physical and emotional changes. F．Take risks to gain acceptance from peers. 试卷第16页（共17页） 试卷第17页（共17页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $