专题02 小猫钓鱼题（Units1-3，期中复习精准练）（九年级上学期英语沪教版五四制新教材）

专题02 小猫钓鱼题 （Units 1-3，期中复习精准练） 目录导航 基础入门训练5篇 1 进阶拓展训练5篇 6 能力综合实践4篇 11 基础入门训练5篇 1、 选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一项，每项只能填一次 A．artisans B．fully C． valuable D．interviewed E. recorded Farming experience stories were 1 by local journalists for hundreds of years. Senior village 2 pass eco-farming skills to young farmers year after year. Broken farm tools will be 3 repaired for reuse in rural craft workshops. The wisdom of 4 farming experience still guides modern eco-agriculture today. 【答案】1．E 2．A 3．B 4．C 【导语】本文介绍了农业经验的传承与价值，体现了传统农耕智慧对现代生态农业的指导意义。 【详解】 1．句意：数百年来，当地记者记录了农耕经验故事。故事被记者记录，选择选项E（recorded，“记录”，过去分词），符合“故事被记录”的语义。 2．句意：村里的资深工匠年复一年地把生态农耕技艺传给年轻农民。结合“pass eco-farming skills”的动作主体，选择选项A（artisans，工匠），符合“传承技艺的群体”的语境。 3．句意：破损的农具会被彻底修复，以便在乡村手工艺作坊中重复使用。此处需填副词修饰“repaired”，选择选项B（fully，彻底地），符合“完全修复农具”的语义。 4．句意：珍贵的农耕经验智慧至今仍指导着现代生态农业。此处需填形容词修饰“farming experience”，选择选项C（valuable，珍贵的），符合“农耕经验的价值”的语境。 A．masters   B．completely   C． ancient   D．passed down   E. examined Many traditional handcraft skills were 1 from generation to generation in old times. The experienced 2 protected these skills carefully. Some broken cultural works need to be 3 with special tools before repair. The beauty of 4 crafts still touches modern people deeply today. 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．E 4．C 【导语】本文讲述传统手工艺在古代代代相传，手艺大师悉心守护技艺，破损文物修复前需专业检查，古老手工艺的美感至今打动现代人，表达对传统手工文化的珍视与传承。 【详解】83．句意：在古代，许多传统手工艺代代相传。本句为被动语态were+过去分词，固定短语pass down表示“传承、流传”，其过去分词形式passed down符合“手工艺被一代代传承”的被动语义，其余选项词性、含义均不匹配被动结构。 1．句意：经验丰富的大师们细心守护这些技艺。空格前形容词experienced修饰名词作句子主语，masters意为“大师、能手”，为可数名词复数，契合“手艺匠人守护技艺”语境；其余选项副词、形容词、动词均不能充当主语。 2．句意：一些破损文物修复前需要用专业工具检查。固定结构need to be+过去分词表被动含义，examined是examine的过去分词，意为“被检查、被查验”，符合文物修复前先检测的语义。 3．句意：古老手工艺品的美感在今天依旧深深打动现代人。空格后为名词crafts，需填入形容词作定语修饰名词，ancient意为“古老的、古代的”，对应传统手工制品，其余词汇词性不符修饰名词的要求。 二、选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一项，每项只能填一次 A．support B．laugh at C． active D．positive E. poverty F. give up I am Hans Christian Andersen. This is my story. As a writer and storyteller, I’ve always been driven by my 1 thoughts and imagination — it’s what lets me turn ordinary moments into magical fairy tales loved by children and adults around the world. My teenage years were far from easy. I was raised in a family of 2 ; my father passed away when I was young, and I had to take on different jobs in order to 3 my family. A kind theatre director noticed my writing and encouraged me to go back to school, but my classmates would 4 me, and even my teacher doubted my ability. Despite those hard days, I stayed 5 and chose to follow my dream of becoming a writer. In the end, I grew from that struggling young boy into a storyteller known across the globe — just like an ugly duckling turning into a beautiful swan. 【答案】1．D 2．E 3．A 4．B 5．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了著名童话作家安徒生童年家境贫困、求学受阻，但凭借活跃的思维和积极的心态坚持梦想，最终获得成功的励志故事。 【详解】 1．句意：作为一名作家和讲故事的人，我一直被我的积极思想和想象力所驱动——这让我能把平凡的时刻变成世界各地儿童和成人喜爱的魔法童话。此处指“积极正向的想法”，修饰名词thoughts，positive（积极的）符合，选D。 2．句意：我出生在一个贫困的家庭；父亲在我很小的时候就去世了，我不得不做不同的工作来养家糊口。此处指家境贫寒，poverty意为“贫困”，family of poverty表示“贫困家庭”，选E。 3．句意：我出生在一个贫困的家庭；父亲在我很小的时候就去世了，我不得不做不同的工作来养家糊口。父亲去世，需要做工作来维持家庭生活，support意为“支持/供养”，support my family表示“养家”，选A。 4．句意：一位好心的剧院导演注意到了我的写作才华，鼓励我重返校园，但同学们会嘲笑我，就连我的老师也质疑我的能力。此处指“同学嘲笑我”，laugh at意为“嘲笑”，选B。 5．句意：尽管那些日子很艰难，我保持积极进取并选择追随我的作家梦想。此处指始终保持进取的状态，active意为“积极的”，stay active表示“保持活力”，选C。 A．organized B．because C． dreamed of D．satisfaction E. Chemistry F. Physics Although the 1900s began with few formal helping roles, social workers soon appeared because communities needed 1 care. Emergency responders, who trained for years, were ready to take action whenever accidents or disasters happened. 2 technicians entered labs after schools started to introduce science careers, and they tested water and air so that cities could become safer. Many young people loved solving real problems, and one student 3 cleaning rivers using chemistry knowledge, which gave her deep 4 . Although their jobs were not always well-paid, they felt proud 5 they saw families reunite, patients recover, and environments improve. Because public health workers in Perth noticed rising temperatures after the 1970s, they updated safety rules, trained volunteers, and opened cooling centres so that no one would suffer alone. 【答案】1．A 2．E 3．C 4．D 5．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了 20 世纪以来社会工作者、紧急救援人员及科学技术人员等不同职业角色的出现，以及他们如何通过各自的工作改善社区安全、环境和人们生活，并从中获得满足感。 【详解】 1．句意：虽然20世纪初正式的助人角色很少，但社会工作者很快出现了，因为社区需要有组织的关怀。设空处修饰名词care，需用形容词或具有形容词功能的词，所给单词organized意为“有组织的”，符合语境，表示社区需要系统化的关怀。 2．句意：化学技术人员在学校开始引入科学职业后进入实验室，他们测试水和空气，以便城市变得更安全。设空处修饰technicians，且后文提到测试水和空气，这通常属于化学领域，Chemistry意为“化学”，符合语境。 3．句意：许多年轻人喜欢解决实际问题，其中一名学生梦想着用化学知识清理河流，这给了她深深的满足感。设空处在句中作谓语，根据上下文时态可知需用过去式，dreamed of 意为“梦想”，后接动名词cleaning，符合语法和语境。 4．句意：许多年轻人喜欢解决实际问题，其中一名学生梦想着用化学知识清理河流，这给了她深深的满足感。设空处前有形容词deep修饰，需填名词，satisfaction意为“满足”，give sb deep satisfaction表示“给某人深深的满足感”，符合语境。 5．句意：虽然他们的工作并不总是高薪，但他们感到自豪，因为他们看到家庭团聚、病人康复和环境改善。设空处连接两个句子，后半句解释前半句感到自豪的原因，because意为“因为”，引导原因状语从句，符合逻辑。 三、选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一项，每项只能填一次 A．admire  B．peer  C． emotional  D．treasure  E. tiny Nowadays, many teenagers suffer from heavy mental pressure. Besides endless schoolwork, 1 pressure becomes another serious problem. Some students pay too much attention to others’ words and judgement around them, so they are easy to get 2 when they are laughed at or beaten in different kinds of competitions. Though our teenage life is filled with challenges and troubles, we can still find some 3 but warm moments around us in daily life. We should 4 every piece of true friendship that gives us power and strength when we are in deep trouble. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．E 4．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了当代青少年面临沉重的心理压力，容易在受到嘲笑或比赛失败时产生情绪波动，但也提醒我们要珍惜身边温暖的真挚友谊。 【详解】 1．句意：除了无尽的学业，同龄人压力也成为另一个严重的问题。此处需要一个名词，作定语修饰pressure，由“Some students pay too much attention to others’ words and judgement around them”可知，过度关注周围人的评价，说明另一个严重的问题是“同龄人”压力，方框中peer意为“同龄人”，peer pressure为固定搭配，意为“同龄人压力”，符合语境。 2．句意：一些学生过于关注周围人的话语和评判，所以当他们被嘲笑或在各种比赛中被打败时，很容易变得情绪化。此处需要一个形容词，作get的表语，由“when they are laughed at or beaten”可知，被嘲笑或被打败时容易变得“情绪化”，方框中emotional意为“情绪化的”，符合语境。 3．句意：尽管我们的青少年生活充满挑战和烦恼，我们仍然可以在日常生活中找到一些微小但温暖的时刻。此处需要一个形容词，作定语修饰moments，由“find some...but warm moments around us”可知，空处与warm形成转折对比关系，找到一些“微小”但温暖的时刻，方框中tiny意为“微小的”，符合语境。 4．句意：我们应该珍惜每一份真挚的友谊，它在我们深陷困境时给予我们力量和勇气。此处需要一个动词，作句子的谓语，由“We should...every piece of true friendship”可知，应该“珍惜”每一份真挚的友谊，方框中treasure意为“珍惜”，should后接动词原形，符合语境。 A．blow  B．independent  C． lonely  D．pass away  E. what Nobody can stay away from going through all kinds of difficulties on the long road of growth. A terrible result in important exams or a heavy personal loss can become an unexpected 1 for young people who are not well-prepared. Some teenagers will fall into great sadness and feel totally helpless when their beloved family members 2 . It is natural to feel upset for a period of time and you do not need to blame yourself for your bad moods. No matter 3 difficulties we meet in our life, we cannot always depend on our parents for help. We need to learn to be more 4 and deal with our bad feelings and troubles on our own step by step. 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．E 4．B 【导语】本文讲述了年轻人在成长过程中会遭遇各种困难，如考试失利或亲人离世，需要学会独立面对并处理自己的负面情绪。 【详解】 1．句意：重大考试失利或者沉重的个人损失，对于没有做好心理准备的年轻人来说，可能会成为一次意外的打击。根据“A terrible result in important exams or a heavy personal loss”可知，考试失利、个人严重损失属于人生的打击。blow“打击”，名词，作表语。 2．句意：当他们挚爱的家人离世时，一些青少年会陷入巨大的悲伤，感到彻底无助。根据“fall into great sadness and feel totally helpless when their beloved family members…”，可知，挚爱的家人离世会使人陷入悲伤和无助当中，pass away“离世”，动词短语。 3．句意：无论我们在生活中遇到什么样的困难，我们不能总是依靠父母帮忙。固定结构No matter what意为“无论什么”，修饰名词difficulties，引导让步状语从句。 4．句意：我们需要学会更加独立，一步步独自处理负面情绪和麻烦。根据前文“we cannot always depend on our parents for help.”可知，不能一直依赖父母，要学会更加独立。independent“独立的”，形容词，作表语。 四、选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一项，每项只能填一次 A．peer   B．teenage   C． emotional   D．stress   E. behavioural It is common for young people to feel worried about their daily lives. Many students find themselves comparing their grades, hobbies, and even their family background with those around them. This kind of social comparison can easily turn into great 63 , especially before big exams or when facing important choices. During 1 years, the body and mind go through. rapid changes, which can make small problems seem much bigger than they really are. At the same time, 2 ups and downs often come without warning, making it hard for teenagers to stay calm and clear-headed. Besides, 3 pressure from classmates may push them to act in ways that do not truly match their own values. However, recognizing these feelings is the first step toward dealing with them in a healthy way. A．lonely   B．reflection   C． pay off   D．struggle   E. appearance The good news is that these difficulties are not impossible to overcome. When young people take time for honest 4 , they can begin to see their situation more clearly and fairly. Instead of caring too much about outer 5 , such as the style of clothes or the shape of their body, they should pay more attention to their inner qualities and personal growth. If they keep trying their best and stay patient with themselves, all their hard work will eventually 6 , maybe sooner than they expect. Also, reaching out to friends or family members can help them feel connected and supported, even when they once felt completely 7 . In the end, every challenge in teenage life is a chance to grow stronger and wiser. 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．B 6．E 7．C 8．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了青少年在日常生活中面临的压力、挑战以及应对这些困难的健康方法。 【详解】 1．句意：这种社会比较很容易变成巨大的压力，尤其是在大考前或面临重要选择时。此处需要一个名词，作“turn into”的宾语，上文提到的比较成绩、爱好等以及下文“before big exams”，比较会带来心理压力，stress意为“压力”，符合语境。 2．句意：在青少年时期，身心经历快速变化。此处需要一个形容词，修饰名词“years”。根据下文“body and mind go through rapid changes”及常识，说明此处指青少年时期，teenage years为固定搭配，意为“青少年时期”。 3．句意：同时，情绪起伏往往来得毫无预警，使青少年难以保持冷静和头脑清醒。此处需要一个形容词，修饰“ups and downs”，结合下文“stay calm and clear-headed”，说明此处指情绪上的波动，emotional表示“情绪的”，修饰“ups and downs”，符合题意。 4．句意：此外，来自同龄人的压力可能迫使他们以不符合自己价值观的方式行事。此处需要一个名词，修饰“pressure”，下文“from classmates”说明此处指来自同龄人的压力，peer pressure为固定搭配，意为“同伴压力”。 5．句意：当年轻人花时间进行诚实的反思时，他们开始能更清晰公正地看待自己的处境。此处需要一个名词，作“honest”修饰的中心词，结合下文“see their situation more clearly”，说明需要通过反思看清处境，reflection意为“反思”，作介词for的宾语，符合题意。 6．句意：他们不应该太在意外表，比如衣服款式或体型，而应更多关注内在品质和个人成长。此处需要一个名词，与“outer”搭配，结合下文“style of clothes or the shape of their body”，说明此处指外貌，appearance意为“外貌”，作介词about的宾语。 7．句意：如果他们继续努力并对自己保持耐心，所有的努力最终都会得到回报，可能比他们预期的要早。此处需要一个动词短语，作谓语，根据上文“keep trying their best”可知，努力会有回报，表示“得到回报”，pay off符合语境，will后接动词原形。 8．句意：此外，向朋友或家人寻求帮助可以让他们感到被联系和支持，即使他们曾经感到完全孤独。此处需要一个形容词，作“felt”的表语，根据上文“feel connected and supported”及“even”可知，此处指与“被支持”相反的状态，表示“孤独的”，lonely符合语义。 五、选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一项，每项只能填一次 A．requires    B．master    C． patient    D．rapid    E. steep Traditional craftsmanship is a treasure of Chinese culture. To become a good craftsman, one 1 years of hard work and continuous practice. First of all, a craftsman must be 2 enough, because sometimes fixing a small part of an old item may take a whole day. Besides patience, one also needs to 3 professional skills and keep learning new methods. With the 4 development of technology, modern tools are also used to help finish the work better. A．respect    B．avoid    C． enrich    D．behave    E. similar When you travel to a new place, learning local customs can help you have a better experience. First, you should 5 local traditions and do not do anything that may offend local people. Second, try to 6 rude behaviors like speaking loudly in public or littering everywhere. Travelling is not just about seeing beautiful sights. It can also 7 your knowledge and open your mind. By meeting people from different backgrounds, you will find that even in places far away from home, people share many 8 ideas about kindness and warmth. 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．B 4．D 5．A 76．B 7．C 8．E 【导语】本文包含两篇短文。第一篇主要讲述了成为一名优秀工匠所需的品质、技能及科技发展的影响；第二篇主要介绍了旅行时尊重当地习俗的重要性以及旅行对开阔视野的意义。 【详解】 1．句意：想要成为一名好工匠，一个人需要多年的努力和不断的练习。主语“one”为第三人称单数，句子缺谓语动词，此处表示需要多年的刻苦钻研与持续练习，应选用动词requires“需要”。 2．句意：首先，工匠必须足够耐心，因为有时修复旧物品的一个小部件可能需要一整天。“be”动词后接形容词作表语，根据后文“take a whole day”可知需要具备耐心，应选用形容词patient“耐心的”。 3．句意：除了耐心，一个人还需要掌握专业技能并不断学习新方法。need to do sth.表示“需要做某事”，to后接动词原形，此处表示需要掌握专业技能，应选用动词master“掌握”。 4．句意：随着科技的快速发展，现代工具也被用来帮助更好地完成工作。空处需填形容词修饰名词“development”，“modern tools”得益于科技的快速发展，应选用形容词rapid“快速的”。 5．句意：首先，你应该尊重当地传统，不要做任何可能冒犯当地人的事情。情态动词“should”后接动词原形，根据“do not do anything that may offend local people”可知，需要尊重当地传统，应选用动词respect“尊重”。 6．句意：其次，尽量避免粗鲁的行为，比如在公共场合大声说话或到处乱扔垃圾。try to do sth.表示“尽力做某事”，to后接动词原形。根据“like speaking loudly in public or littering everywhere”可知，应避免粗鲁的行为，应选用动词avoid“避免”。 7．句意：它还可以丰富你的知识并开阔你的视野。情态动词“can”后接动词原形，根据“your knowledge and open your mind”可知，此处表示丰富知识，应选用动词enrich“丰富”。 8．句意：你会发现即使在远离家乡的地方，人们也分享许多关于善良和温暖的相似想法。空处需填形容词修饰名词“ideas”，此处表示相似的想法，应选用形容词similar“相似的”。 进阶拓展训练5篇 一、选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一项，每项只能填一次。 A．budget     B．digital     C． wisely     D．invisible     E. check Nowadays, more and more young people are using digital payment apps such as Alipay and WeChat Pay. While these apps make life easier, learning how to use digital money 1 is also an important skill. Here are some tips to help you manage your money better. First, learn how to make a(n) 2 . You can set a monthly spending limit, and the app will remind you when you are close to reaching it. This simple step can help you keep your spending under control. Second, digital money can sometimes feel “ 3 ”. Since you don’t actually see cash leaving your hands, you may spend more than you planned. To avoid this, make it a habit to 4 your spending history once a week. This will help you understand where your money goes and make smarter choices. A．online     B．safely     C． services     D．convenient     E. connected Third, protect your personal information when using digital wallets. If your wallet is 5 to a bank card, never share your password with others. Also, remember to log out when using the app on a shared phone or computer. These simple steps can help keep your money safe. Besides using digital payment 6 , you can also enjoy the convenience it brings. For example, you can use it to pay bills 7 , such as your mobile phone plan, internet service, or even school fees. Paying this way saves time and makes your life more 8 . 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．D 4．E 5．E 6．C 27．A 8．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了随着数字支付应用的普及，年轻人如何明智地使用及管理数字货币的一些建议。 【详解】 1．句意：然而，学习如何明智地使用数字货币也是一项重要的技能。此处修饰动词use，需用副词，根据下文管理金钱的建议可知应“明智地”使用。故选C。 2．句意：首先，学习如何制定预算。“make a budget”为固定搭配，意为“制定预算”，且下文提到设置支出限额，符合语境。故选A。 3．句意：其次，数字货币有时感觉是“看不见的”。根据后文“你看不到现金从手中离开”可知，此处指感觉看不见，invisible 意为“看不见的”符合题意。故选D。 4．句意：为了避免这种情况，养成每周检查一次消费记录的习惯。to后接动词原形，“check history”意为“检查记录”，符合管理支出的语境。故选E。 5．句意：如果你的钱包连接到银行卡，切勿与他人分享密码。“be connected to”为固定搭配，意为“连接到”，符合钱包与银行卡的关系。故选E。 6．句意：除了使用数字支付服务，你还可以享受它带来的便利。“payment services”意为“支付服务”，作using的宾语，符合语境。故选C。 7．句意：例如，你可以用它在线支付账单。修饰动词pay，表示支付方式，“digital payment apps”对应online（在线）。故选A。 8．句意：这样支付节省时间，使你的生活更便利。该处为“make sth.+adj.”结构，convenient意为“便利的”，符合节省时间的语境。故选D。 二、选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一项，每项只能填一次 A．appearance        B．confidence        C． pressure        D．struggle        E. positive        F. nervous Teenage life is a journey full of physical and mental challenges. Many students 1 with too much schoolwork and feel tired. Besides, they have to face peer 2 from their classmates. Some teenagers worry about their 3 . They may also feel lonely because they find it hard to get along with others. When facing these problems, they shouldn’t keep silent. Turning to a professional for help is a wise choice. Keeping a diary or doing breathing exercises can also help to calm down. Whatever happens, it is important to stay 4 and never give up. Remember that your continuous efforts will eventually help you gain more 5 . 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．A 4．E 5．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍青少年会遇到学业、同伴等各类身心方面的难题，并给出面对困境时的处理建议。 【详解】 1．句意：许多学生苦苦应对繁重的课业，并且感到疲惫。后文出现too much schoolwork and feel tired，能够看出学生需要应付繁重的学业负担，方框内struggle可构成struggle with短语，表示艰难应对，本句主语many students，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词使用原形。填struggle。 2．句意：此外，他们不得不面对来自同班同学的同伴压力。前文讲到学生学业带来的负担，本句讲来自同学层面的困扰，方框内pressure和peer构成peer pressure，是青少年相关话题的常用表达，含义为同伴压力，贴合上下文讲述青少年烦恼的内容。填pressure。 3．句意：一些青少年会担忧他们的外貌。本处放在形容词性物主代词their之后，需要填入名词作worry about的宾语，结合现实，青少年常会为自身外在条件产生顾虑，方框内appearance意为外貌，语义和句子逻辑匹配。填appearance。 4．句意：无论发生什么，保持积极并且永不放弃十分重要。空格位于stay之后，后面和never give up形成并列，需要填入形容词表达面对困境应当持有的心态，方框内positive意为积极的，stay positive表示保持积极，契合后文不要放弃的劝导。填positive。 5．句意：记住你持续不断的努力最终将会帮助你收获更多信心。more后面接名词，本句逻辑为坚持付出努力之后可以得到的收获，方框内confidence意为信心，符合不断努力之后得到的成果这一层含义。填confidence。 A．guilty        B．none        C． position        D．pressure        E. fool        F. worried Jane: Stuart, I’m feeling very confused, and I don’t know what to do. Stuart: I’m sorry to hear that. What’s going on? Jane: One of my friends is putting 1 on me to finish her homework for her. I did it once, and I felt very 2 afterwards because I thought we failed to be honest. I won’t do it again, but I’m worried about my friend. She is struggling with her studies because she is 3 about her parents’ getting separated. I feel frustrated because I have tried to help her many times, but 4 of my ideas have worked. Stuart: You’re in a difficult 5 . I’m sorry you have to deal with this. To be honest, everyone has their own worries. 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．F 4．B 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇对话，主要讲述了Jane因朋友要求代写作业而感到困扰，并向Stuart倾诉烦恼的故事。 【详解】 1．句意：我的一个朋友正在施压让我帮她完成作业。根据句意，put pressure on sb. 为固定搭配，意为“给某人施压”，此处缺名词作宾语，应该填pressure。 2．句意：我做过一次，之后我感到非常内疚，因为我觉得我们不诚实。“feel”为系动词，后接形容词作表语。根据后文“failed to be honest”可知，做了不诚实的事会感到“内疚”，应该填guilty 。 3．句意：她学习很吃力，因为她担心父母分居。be worried about为固定搭配，意为“担心……”，此处形容朋友因父母分居而担忧的状态，故填worried。 4．句意：我觉得很沮丧，因为我试过帮她很多次，但我的主意没有一个奏效。根据前半句“I feel frustrated”及转折词“but”可知，帮助没有效果，none意为“没有一个”，符合否定语境。 5．句意：你处于一个困难的处境。根据整篇语境可知，Jane面临的是困难的处境，position符合语境。 三、选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一项，每项只能填一次 A．surprised   B．solution   C． immediately   D．go back   E. three and a half I sold my house and left my job in May 2015. There was one thing that I just could not leave behind: my cat Willow. The 1 was simple. I went on a journey with my best animal friend! In the past 2 years, we have traveled over 70,000 kilometers around Australia. We have seen forests and beaches together. This year, we spent three months in the desert. I’m happy to 3 to the beautiful beach, but I’m not sure what Willow thinks. Some people were 4 to find that I was traveling with a cat. Once a backpacker at a campsite even exclaimed (惊叫), “Excuse me, there is a cat trying to get into your van!” A．tiny   B．hearing from   C． memory   D．talk about   E. far from I know. The van, a 5 house on wheels, is our home. I built it by myself with a bed, cupboards, a kitchen and plenty of places for a little cat to hide! It might be small, but the whole of Australia is our garden. Willow enjoys exploring the places she has never visited, but she doesn’t like to go too 6 our van. She loves to sit beside me to enjoy a great view. I post our photos on social media and look forward to 7 people all over the world who are following our adventures. We are lucky. We always have each other and the whole Australia to see. I will treasure the 8 for a lifetime. If Willow has taught me anything, it is that you don’t need a lot to be happy. A bit of food, shelter and a whole lot of love. 【答案】1．B 2．E 3．D 4．A 5．A 6．E 7．B 8．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者卖掉房子、辞掉工作后，带着爱猫Willow一起环游澳大利亚的故事，表达了“幸福不需要很多，只要有食物、住所和大量的爱”的感悟。 【详解】 1．句意：解决办法很简单。根据后文“I went on a journey with my best animal friend!”可知，作者面对“无法丢下猫”这一问题，最终决定带猫一起旅行，这就是解决办法。solution意为“解决办法”，符合语境，故填B。 2．句意：在过去三年半里，我们已经环游澳大利亚超过7万公里。根据后文“This year, we spent three months in the desert”以及“In the past...years”可知，此处表示一段持续的时间，three and a half years意为“三年半”，符合语境，故填E。 3．句意：我很高兴回到美丽的海滩，但我不确定Willow怎么想。根据前文“We have seen forests and beaches together”可知他们曾去过海滩，此处表示再次回到海滩，go back to意为“回到”，符合语境，故填D。 4．句意：有些人惊讶地发现我带着一只猫旅行。根据后文“Once a backpacker at a campsite even exclaimed”可知，有人对作者带猫旅行感到吃惊，surprised意为“惊讶的”，符合语境，故填A。 5．句意：这辆面包车，一个轮子上的小房子，就是我们的家。根据后文“It might be small”可知这辆房车很小，tiny意为“极小的”，修饰house，符合语境，故填A。 6．句意：Willow喜欢探索她从未去过的地方，但她不喜欢离我们的面包车太远。根据后文“She loves to sit beside me to enjoy a great view”可知，她喜欢待在车边看风景，说明不愿离车太远，far from意为“远离”，符合语境，故填E。 7．句意：我把我们的照片发到社交媒体上，期待收到全世界关注我们冒险的人的消息。根据“look forward to”可知此处需要动名词，hear from意为“收到……的来信/消息”，符合语境，故填B。 8．句意：我会珍藏这段记忆一辈子。根据全文讲述的与猫一起旅行的经历可知，这是一段值得珍藏的回忆，memory意为“记忆”，符合语境，故填C。 四、选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一项，每项只能填一次 A．dangerous  B．outside  C． down  D．suggestions  E. advice Nowadays, camping has been popular among young people. It’s a great way to be 1 to enjoy nature. Whether you prefer to be in the woods, mountains, or by the river, you are sure to have a wonderful experience when you go camping. Here is some 2 for camping. Fire, may be 3 so just use fire only when you must. Make sure to put the fire out when you don’t use it. When you are talking, keep your voice 4 . If you talk loudly, you may disturb other people, and you will also miss the chance to see wild animals outside. A．remember  B．safe  C． direction  D．miss  E. later It is necessary to put up your tent only in 5 areas. If you put up your tent in other areas, you may get into trouble. Remember to do it for your safety. Don’t forget to take your camera so that you won’t 6 the wonderful natural wonders. And 7 you’ll understand how nice they are. Make sure that your camera has enough power. People often get lost in the forest. It’s a good way to take a map that helps you to get the right 8 . Now, people usually take GPS with them. Maps and GPS can help you find the way easily. 【答案】1．B 2．E 3．A 4．C 5．B 6．D 7．E 8．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了露营在年轻人中很流行，并提供了关于露营安全和建议的几个注意事项。 【详解】 1．句意：这是到户外享受大自然的好方法。根据前文“camping”可知，露营的场所一般都是户外，“be outside”表示“在户外”，符合语境。 2．句意：这里有一些露营的建议。下文开始逐条罗列露营的各类注意事项，也就是给露营的相关建议。首先从语法判断空格前的限定词是some，空格后没有冠词，此处需要填入不可数名词或者可数名词复数；再结合搭配逻辑，some后如果接可数名词复数suggestions，后续be动词需要用复数形式are，但原文be动词是is，只能搭配不可数名词advice。 3．句意：火可能是危险的，所以只在必须时使用火。此处缺少表语，be动词后接形容词作表语，根据后文慎用火可知火是危险的。 4．句意：说话时，压低声音。根据后文“you talk loudly, you may disturb other people”可知，此处说明要小声说话，和后面的loudly形成对比，“keep your voice down”为固定搭配，意为“小声点”，down在此作副词。 5．句意：只在安全区域搭帐篷是必要的。修饰后文名词areas需用形容词，根据后文“Remember to do it for your safety.”可知，应在安全区域搭帐篷保证安全。 6．句意：别忘了带相机，这样你就不会错过奇妙的自然奇观。won’t后接动词原形，带相机是为了记录美景，不错过它们，“miss”作动词，表示“错过”，“remember”也是动词，但表示“记住”，不符合语境，故排除。 7．句意：以后你会明白它们有多好。later意为“后来”，作时间状语，符合看完照片后的语境。 8．句意：带一张地图帮你找到正确的方向。right修饰名词，地图和 GPS 用于指引方向，“direction”表示“方向”符合语境。 五、选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一项，每项只能填一次 A．unhealthy  B．allow  C． complain  D．manage  E. wisely  F. encourage Living with Electronic Devices Electronic devices have become a central part of our daily lives. They 1 us to connect with friends, and handle many tasks with great convenience. We can check the weather, read the news or find our way around easily with just a few taps. However, some people 2 about the negative effects. Spending too much time on screens can sometimes lead to 3 habits, such as lack of physical activity or poor sleep. The key is to learn how to 4 our time. We should enjoy the benefits electronics bring while also making sure they don’t control our lives. Balancing our virtual (虚拟的) and real-world activities 5 is essential for a healthy and satisfying life. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A 4．D 5．E 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲了电子设备已成为日常生活核心，虽带来诸多便利，但需警惕其负面影响，合理分配时间、平衡虚拟与现实活动对健康且充实的生活至关重要。 【详解】 1． 句意：它们允许我们与朋友联系，并非常方便地处理许多任务。结合“...us to connect with friends”和备选词汇可知，此处指“电子设备允许我们做了很多事情”，考查allow sb. to do sth.“允许某人做某事”。故填B。 2．句意：然而，一些人抱怨负面影响。结合“...about the negative effects”和备选词汇可知，此处指“抱怨负面影响”，考查complain about“抱怨”。故填C。 3．句意：花太多时间在屏幕上有时会导致不健康的习惯，比如缺乏身体活动或睡眠不好。结合“Spending too much time on screens can sometimes lead to...habits”和备选词汇可知，此处需要形容词修饰“habits”，“unhealthy”意为“不健康的”，这里指“不健康的习惯”，符合语境。故填A。 4．句意：关键是要学会如何管理我们的时间。结合“...our time”和备选词汇可知，此处是指管理时间。故填D。 5．句意：明智地平衡我们的虚拟和现实活动对健康和满意的生活至关重要。结合“Balancing our virtual and real-world activities...”和备选词汇可知，此处需要副词修饰动词“Balancing”，指“明智地平衡我们的虚拟和现实活动”，“wisely”意为“明智地”，符合语境。故填E。 A．faster  B．depend on  C． In addition  D．cleverer  E. aware  F. In short Facts About ComputersSmaller and better In the 1940s, the world’s first general-purpose computer was born. It was bigger than a car. Now computers are becoming smaller and better. Some computers are so tiny that you may not be 1 of them. There is probably one inside your TV or washing machine. You 2 computers more than you realize. What can we do with computers? We can use computers to calculate. They can calculate at a(n) 1 speed than we can and almost never give wrong answers. We can also type and draw things with them. 2 , computers can do important jobs like operating railways and flying spaceships. Is a computer 3 than me? The answer is “No”. Your brain can produce new ideas, but computers cannot. However, one day computers may be able to do a better job than human beings. For example, they may be better than doctors at doing their job. What will happen to us if computers can do all our jobs? Computers may change our lives, but will they make them better? 【答案】1．E 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了电脑的发展历程、功能以及与人类大脑的比较，同时探讨了电脑对未来生活的影响。 【详解】 1．句意：有些电脑非常小，你可能没有意识到它们。根据“Some computers are so tiny that you may not be...of them.”可知，此处指可能没有意识到它们，be aware of“意识到”，为固定短语。故填E。 2．句意：你对电脑的依赖比你意识到的要多。根据“There is probably one inside your TV or washing machine.”可知，电视或洗衣机里可能有一台电脑，所以你对电脑的依赖比你意识到的要多，depend on“依赖”，符合语境。故填B。 3．句意：它们的计算速度比我们快，而且几乎不会给出错误的答案。根据“They can calculate at a(n)...speed than we can”可知，此处指计算速度比我们快，用fast的比较级faster。故填A。 4．句意：此外，电脑还可以做重要的工作，比如操作铁路和驾驶宇宙飞船。根据“We can also type and draw things with them...computers can do important jobs like operating railways and flying spaceships.”可知，此处是补充说明电脑还可以做重要的工作，用in addition“此外”符合语境。故填C。 5．句意：电脑比我聪明吗？根据“Your brain can produce new ideas, but computers cannot.”可知，此处是将电脑和人类大脑进行比较，问电脑是否比人类聪明，用cleverer“更聪明的”符合语境。故填D。 能力综合实践4篇 一、选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一项，每项只能填一次。 A．nervous    B．struggle    C． behavioural    D．stressful    E. reflection Growing-up is never easy for most teenagers. Many students consider their school life really 1 , as they have to deal with endless homework, exams and different expectations from parents. When pressure builds up, some kids will show obvious 2 changes. They may become quiet or easily get angry. For many of them, it is a real 3 to talk about their true feelings with others. Instead of keeping worries inside, they can set aside some time for quiet 4 . By thinking over their own moods, they can get to know themselves much better. A．disappear    B．national treasure    C． peer pressure    D．lonely    E. alone Lots of teenagers may feel 5 from time to time, especially when their ideas are different from those of their classmates. They wish those unpleasant feelings would 6 right away. Our 7 includes many great figures in history. From their stories, we can learn the spirit of persistence, which tells us to stick to our true selves. Never let 8 force you to follow others blindly. It is totally OK to have your own opinions, even if you are sometimes alone. 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．B 4．E 5．D 6．A 7．B 8．C 【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要讲述了青少年在成长过程中面临的学业压力、行为变化、孤独感以及同辈压力，并建议通过反思和坚持自我来应对。 【详解】 1．句意：许多学生认为他们的学校生活真的很有压力，因为他们不得不应付无尽的作业、考试和父母不同的期望。根据“have to deal with endless homework, exams and different expectations from parents”可知，学校生活“充满压力”。stressful“有压力的”，形容词，作宾语补足语修饰school life。 2．句意：当压力积聚时，一些孩子会表现出明显的行为变化。根据后文“They may become quiet or easily get angry.”可知，他们会出现“行为”变化。behavioural“行为的”，形容词，修饰名词changes。 3．句意：对他们许多人来说，与他人谈论自己的真实感受真的是一件难事。根据后文“Instead of keeping worries inside…”可知，谈论真实感受是一件“难事”。a real后接名词，struggle“难事、挣扎”，作名词，符合语境。 4．句意：不把烦恼闷在心里，他们可以留出一些时间进行安静的反思。根据后句“thinking over their own moods”可知他们会进行安静的“反思”，reflection“反思”，名词，符合语境。 5．句意：许多青少年有时会感到孤独，尤其是当他们的想法与同学不同时。feel后接形容词表状态，lonely意为“孤独的”，强调心理感受，符合语境。 6．句意：他们希望那些不愉快的感觉立刻消失。根据“wish those unpleasant feelings”可知，他们希望不愉快“消失”。would后接动词原形，disappear意为“消失”，符合语境。 7．句意：我们的民族瑰宝包括历史上许多伟大人物。national treasure意为“民族瑰宝”，此处指代历史人物集合，符合语境。 8．句意：永远不要让同辈压力强迫你盲目跟随他人。根据“force you to follow others blindly”可知，此处指不好的东西。let后接名词作宾语，peer pressure意为“同辈压力”，符合语境。 二、选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一项，每项只能填一次 A．on the way    B．record      C． works     D．as long as     E. attracts Berk Armagan is a 22-year-old artist and traveler. He has visited many countries and keeps a 1 of something special by drawing on paper coffee cups. Although it is not always easy to take paper cups around, he tries to travel with some in his bag so that he can draw whenever there’s something that 2 him. Berk usually knows what to draw before he gets to his destination. But sometimes, he is inspired by road scenes (景色) or unusual buildings 3 and stops to draw on his special canvas (画布). Berk is not just drawing for fun. He sells his 4 online to fund his trips abroad. He also uses the money to provide food and shelter for homeless dogs and cats in Turkey. 【答案】1．B 2．E 3．A 4．C 【导语】本文讲述22岁艺术家兼旅行者Berk Armagan，在纸杯上画画记录旅途见闻，售卖作品资助旅行并救助流浪猫狗的故事。 【详解】 1．句意：他游历了许多国家，通过在纸质咖啡杯上作画来记录一些特别的事物。根据所给空前面的a可知，所填空应该填的是可数名词单数，只有record符合，固定搭配keep a record of“记录……”。 2．句意：随身带纸杯不容易，但他包里总会带一些，这样每当有吸引他的事物，他就可以作画。先行词 something是不定代词，定语从句谓语动词用单数，因此用attracts“吸引”。 3．句意：但有时，他会被沿途路上的景色或特别建筑激发灵感，停下在他特殊的画布上作画。根据所给空前面的“road scenes”，or连接两部分为并列关系，跟road scenes对应的应该是unusual buildings on the way“路上不寻常的建筑物”，符合旅途场景。 4．句意：他在网上售卖他的作品来资助出国旅行。根据所给空前面的sell“卖”可知，应该是卖自己的作品，因此用works“作品”。 A．budgets    B．value    C． require    D．responsible    E. prices Travelling does not need plenty of money, but it asks for careful planning. Forming good travel planning habits helps you control your cost properly. This means you need to learn to make 1 before setting off. You should also stay 2 and refuse expensive useless souvenirs. Planning a low-cost trip can be enjoyable. Imagine packing your bag with limited pocket money. Since there are many local goods you want to buy, the only way is to compare the 3 and pick practical things. Travel planning skills 4 careful thinking, but proper saving lets you visit more wonderful places. These skills make you confident during every journey. 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．E 4．C 【导语】本文介绍了旅游规划的重要性，强调好的规划习惯能帮助控制开支，包括制定预算、拒绝昂贵无用的纪念品、比较价格等。旅游规划需要谨慎思考，但合理的节省能让你游览更多地方。 【详解】 1．句意：这意味着你需要学会在出发前制定预算。空格处需要填一个名词复数作宾语，方框中的“budgets”意为“预算”，make budgets意为“制定预算”，符合句意，故填“A. budgets”。 2．句意：你还应该保持负责任的，拒绝购买昂贵又无用的纪念品。“stay”后加形容词，表示“保持什么样的状态”，方框中“responsible”是形容词，意为“负责任的”，符合语境，故填“D. responsible”。 3．句意：唯一的方法是比较价格并挑选实用的东西。空格处需要填一个名词复数作宾语，方框中的“prices”意为“价格”，符合句意，故填“E. prices”。 4．句意：旅游规划技能需要谨慎思考。主语“Travel planning skills”为复数，描述一般事实，空格处需要填一个动词原形作谓语，方框中的“require”意为“需要”，符合语境，故填“C. require”。 三、选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一项，每项只能填一次 The Gatekeeper of the Palace Museum A．smoke    B．restore    C． experience D．treasure    E. familiar    F. professional The Palace Museum has become increasingly neat, well-managed and popular in recent years. Shan Jixiang, the museum’s old director, made these achievements. People admired him because he worked hard to protect the ancient 1 . As soon as Shan became a director, he began walking every inch of the museum to “get 2 with every flower and brick (砖)”. Five months later, he went into every one of the over 9,000 rooms and wore out 20 pairs of cloth shoes. To protect the museum and provide tourists with a better 3 , Shan carried out a number of reforms (改革). People mustn’t 4 or use motor vehicles inside. Besides, he allowed only 80,000 visitors every day. Moreover, he set up a “hospital” to 5 and repair cultural relics (文物). New technologies were introduced and used for restoration. A．boss    B．creative    C． standard D．generations    E. paid off    F. public Shan first opened more areas to tourists. In 2012, only 30% of the palace was open. By 2018, this number increased to 80 percent. He believed that the key to increasing the popularity of the ancient palace was to make it easier for the 6 to visit. In addition, Shan helped develop cultural and 7 products, such as the Palace Museum app and virtual reality programs. Another important move was making television shows about the museum. Shan’s efforts 8 . More and more people, especially younger 9 , have been drawn to this ancient yet living palace. Rather than the “ 10 ” of the Palace Museum, Shan has always considered himself a gatekeeper. During his tenure (任期), the museum became a part of modern life and has now taken its deserving place as one of the world’s top museums. 【答案】 1．D 2．E 3．C 4．A 5．B 6．F 7．B 8．E 9．D 10．A 【导语】本文围绕故宫博物院前院长单霁翔的故事展开，讲述他如何通过熟悉馆内每一处细节、推行改革（如禁烟、限流、修复文物）、扩大开放区域以及开发创意产品等措施，让古老的故宫焕发新生，吸引更多公众尤其是年轻一代的关注，并谦逊地自视为“守门人”而非老板。 【详解】 1．句意：人们钦佩他，因为他努力保护这些古代珍宝。空格处作protect的宾语，结合下文“cultural relics”和语境，此处是指珍贵的文物或宝藏，备选词treasure“珍宝”符合语境。 2．句意：单刚一上任，就开始走遍博物馆的每一寸土地，以“熟悉每一朵花和每一块砖”。结合下文“with every flower and brick”，此处是指熟悉，备选词familiar“熟悉的”符合语境，固定搭配get familiar with表示“熟悉……”。 3．句意：为了保护博物馆并为游客提供更好的体验，单实施了一系列改革。空格处作provide的宾语，结合下文“tourists”，此处是指体验，备选词experience“体验”符合语境。 4．句意：人们禁止在馆内吸烟或使用机动车辆。结合语境“protect the museum”，此处是指吸烟，备选词smoke“吸烟”符合语境，mustn’t后用动词原形smoke。 5．句意：此外，他建立了一家“医院”来修复和修缮文物。结合下文“repair cultural relics”，此处是指修复，备选词restore“修复”符合语境，to后用动词原形restore。 6．句意：他认为，提高古宫殿受欢迎程度的关键是让公众更容易参观。空格处作for的宾语，结合语境“easier for ... to visit”，此处是指公众，备选词public“公众”符合语境，the public表示“公众”。 7．句意：此外，单帮助开发了文化和创意产品，如故宫博物院应用程序和虚拟现实程序。空格处修饰products，与cultural并列，结合下文“app and virtual reality programs”，此处是指有创意的，备选词creative“有创意的”符合语境。 8．句意：单的努力得到了回报。空格处作谓语，结合下文“More and more people... have been drawn”，此处是指取得成功/得到回报，备选词paid off“取得成功/得到回报”符合语境，描述过去发生的动作或状态对现在的影响，或叙述过去的事实，用一般过去时paid off。 9．句意：越来越多的人，特别是年轻几代人，被这座古老而充满活力的宫殿所吸引。结合语境，此处是指几代人，备选词generations“几代人”符合语境。 10．句意：单并不认为自己是故宫博物院的“老板”，而是一直把自己看作一名守门人。结合下文“gatekeeper”的对比，此处是指老板或领导者，备选词boss“老板”符合语境。 四、选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一项，每项只能填一次 A．strong  B．link  C． extremely  D．equal  E. widely Are Black Cats Seen as Bad Luck or Good Luck? Black cats are unique in human culture. Some see them as bad luck, while others believe they bring good fortune. Many stories and old sayings help spread these ideas 1 . Bad Luck for Black Cats It seems that the 1 between bad luck and black cats dates all the way back to the 13th century. Although it’s not known how and why cats had something to do with the devil (魔鬼) in the Middle Ages, the belief was so 2 that the black cats were rounded up and killed during the Black Death pandemic (黑死病) around 1348 CE, simply because many people believed witches had taken in black cats as companions. In many European countries where cats are still seen as bad luck, it’s 3 unlucky if a black cat crosses your path from right to left. A．straight  B．single  C． remains  D．considers  E. aboard Black Cats as Good Luck It seems that the influence of ancient Egyptians and their love for cats 1 in some European cultures. Historically, sailors and their wives believed in the good luck power of the black cat. And this custom continues today: some fishermen keep such cats 2 , while women keep black cats at home for a double share of luck. In Russia, all cats are thought of as lucky. Many Russian families keep cats as beloved pets. Japanese culture also 1 black cats as symbols of good luck. They think black cats bring happiness. This is especially important for 2 women, as owning a black cat is believed to attract fine suitors (追求者) . These widespread customs show how black cats have become special animals in different cultures around the world. 【答案】1．E 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．C 6．E 7．D 8．B 【导语】本文主要探讨了黑猫在不同文化中被视为好运或厄运的象征。 【详解】 1．句意：许多故事和古语有助于广泛传播这些思想。根据“spread these ideas...”及所给单词可知，是广泛传播，widely“广泛地”，副词修饰动词spread。故选E。 2．句意：坏运气和黑猫之间的联系似乎可以追溯到13世纪。根据“between bad luck and black cats”及所给单词可知，是两者之间的联系，link“联系”。故选B。 3．句意：虽然在中世纪，人们不知道猫是如何和为什么与魔鬼有某种关系的，但这种信念是如此强烈，以至于在公元1348年左右的黑死病大流行期间，黑猫被围捕并杀死，这仅仅是因为许多人认为女巫把黑猫当作伙伴。根据“the black cats were rounded up and killed during the Black Death pandemic (黑死病)”可知，人们认为猫与魔鬼有关系的信念很强烈，strong“强烈的”，形容词作表语。故选A。 4．句意：在许多欧洲国家，猫仍然被视为厄运，如果一只黑猫从右向左穿过你的路，那是非常不吉利的。空处修饰形容词unlucky，用所给单词extremely“非常”，副词修饰形容词。故选C。 5．句意：似乎古埃及人的影响和他们对猫的热爱仍然存在于一些欧洲文化中。根据“their love for cats...in some European cultures.”可知，空处需用动词，用所给单词remains“仍然存在”，表示影响延续至今。故选C。 6．句意：这种习俗一直延续到今天：一些渔民把这种猫养在船上，而女性则把黑猫养在家里，以获得双倍的运气。根据“fishermen”及所给单词可知，渔民是把猫养在船上，aboard“在船上”。故选E。 7．句意：日本文化也认为黑猫是好运的象征。根据“...black cats as symbols of good luck.”及所给单词可知，是认为猫是好运的象征，considers“认为”，culture作主语，谓语动词用三单形式。故选D。 8．句意：这对单身女性来说尤其重要，因为拥有一只黑猫被认为会吸引优秀的求婚者。根据“attract fine suitors (追求者)”可知，是对单身女性尤其重要，single“单身的”，形容词作定语修饰名词women。故选B。 试卷第20页（共24页） 试卷第1页（共24页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题02 小猫钓鱼题 （Units 1-3，期中复习精准练） 目录导航 基础入门训练5篇 1 进阶拓展训练5篇 6 能力综合实践4篇 11 基础入门训练5篇 1、 选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一项，每项只能填一次 A．artisans B．fully C． valuable D．interviewed E. recorded Farming experience stories were 1 by local journalists for hundreds of years. Senior village 2 pass eco-farming skills to young farmers year after year. Broken farm tools will be 3 repaired for reuse in rural craft workshops. The wisdom of 4 farming experience still guides modern eco-agriculture today. A．masters   B．completely   C． ancient   D．passed down   E. examined Many traditional handcraft skills were 1 from generation to generation in old times. The experienced 2 protected these skills carefully. Some broken cultural works need to be 3 with special tools before repair. The beauty of 4 crafts still touches modern people deeply today. 二、选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一项，每项只能填一次 A．support B．laugh at C． active D．positive E. poverty F. give up I am Hans Christian Andersen. This is my story. As a writer and storyteller, I’ve always been driven by my 1 thoughts and imagination — it’s what lets me turn ordinary moments into magical fairy tales loved by children and adults around the world. My teenage years were far from easy. I was raised in a family of 2 ; my father passed away when I was young, and I had to take on different jobs in order to 3 my family. A kind theatre director noticed my writing and encouraged me to go back to school, but my classmates would 4 me, and even my teacher doubted my ability. Despite those hard days, I stayed 5 and chose to follow my dream of becoming a writer. In the end, I grew from that struggling young boy into a storyteller known across the globe — just like an ugly duckling turning into a beautiful swan. A．organized B．because C． dreamed of D．satisfaction E. Chemistry F. Physics Although the 1900s began with few formal helping roles, social workers soon appeared because communities needed 1 care. Emergency responders, who trained for years, were ready to take action whenever accidents or disasters happened. 2 technicians entered labs after schools started to introduce science careers, and they tested water and air so that cities could become safer. Many young people loved solving real problems, and one student 3 cleaning rivers using chemistry knowledge, which gave her deep 4 . Although their jobs were not always well-paid, they felt proud 5 they saw families reunite, patients recover, and environments improve. Because public health workers in Perth noticed rising temperatures after the 1970s, they updated safety rules, trained volunteers, and opened cooling centres so that no one would suffer alone. 三、选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一项，每项只能填一次 A．admire  B．peer  C． emotional  D．treasure  E. tiny Nowadays, many teenagers suffer from heavy mental pressure. Besides endless schoolwork, 1 pressure becomes another serious problem. Some students pay too much attention to others’ words and judgement around them, so they are easy to get 2 when they are laughed at or beaten in different kinds of competitions. Though our teenage life is filled with challenges and troubles, we can still find some 3 but warm moments around us in daily life. We should 4 every piece of true friendship that gives us power and strength when we are in deep trouble. A．blow  B．independent  C． lonely  D．pass away  E. what Nobody can stay away from going through all kinds of difficulties on the long road of growth. A terrible result in important exams or a heavy personal loss can become an unexpected 1 for young people who are not well-prepared. Some teenagers will fall into great sadness and feel totally helpless when their beloved family members 2 . It is natural to feel upset for a period of time and you do not need to blame yourself for your bad moods. No matter 3 difficulties we meet in our life, we cannot always depend on our parents for help. We need to learn to be more 4 and deal with our bad feelings and troubles on our own step by step. 四、选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一项，每项只能填一次 A．peer   B．teenage   C． emotional   D．stress   E. behavioural It is common for young people to feel worried about their daily lives. Many students find themselves comparing their grades, hobbies, and even their family background with those around them. This kind of social comparison can easily turn into great 63 , especially before big exams or when facing important choices. During 1 years, the body and mind go through. rapid changes, which can make small problems seem much bigger than they really are. At the same time, 2 ups and downs often come without warning, making it hard for teenagers to stay calm and clear-headed. Besides, 3 pressure from classmates may push them to act in ways that do not truly match their own values. However, recognizing these feelings is the first step toward dealing with them in a healthy way. A．lonely   B．reflection   C． pay off   D．struggle   E. appearance The good news is that these difficulties are not impossible to overcome. When young people take time for honest 4 , they can begin to see their situation more clearly and fairly. Instead of caring too much about outer 5 , such as the style of clothes or the shape of their body, they should pay more attention to their inner qualities and personal growth. If they keep trying their best and stay patient with themselves, all their hard work will eventually 6 , maybe sooner than they expect. Also, reaching out to friends or family members can help them feel connected and supported, even when they once felt completely 7 . In the end, every challenge in teenage life is a chance to grow stronger and wiser. 五、选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一项，每项只能填一次 A．requires    B．master    C． patient    D．rapid    E. steep Traditional craftsmanship is a treasure of Chinese culture. To become a good craftsman, one 1 years of hard work and continuous practice. First of all, a craftsman must be 2 enough, because sometimes fixing a small part of an old item may take a whole day. Besides patience, one also needs to 3 professional skills and keep learning new methods. With the 4 development of technology, modern tools are also used to help finish the work better. A．respect    B．avoid    C． enrich    D．behave    E. similar When you travel to a new place, learning local customs can help you have a better experience. First, you should 5 local traditions and do not do anything that may offend local people. Second, try to 6 rude behaviors like speaking loudly in public or littering everywhere. Travelling is not just about seeing beautiful sights. It can also 7 your knowledge and open your mind. By meeting people from different backgrounds, you will find that even in places far away from home, people share many 8 ideas about kindness and warmth. 进阶拓展训练5篇 一、选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一项，每项只能填一次。 A．budget     B．digital     C． wisely     D．invisible     E. check Nowadays, more and more young people are using digital payment apps such as Alipay and WeChat Pay. While these apps make life easier, learning how to use digital money 1 is also an important skill. Here are some tips to help you manage your money better. First, learn how to make a(n) 2 . You can set a monthly spending limit, and the app will remind you when you are close to reaching it. This simple step can help you keep your spending under control. Second, digital money can sometimes feel “ 3 ”. Since you don’t actually see cash leaving your hands, you may spend more than you planned. To avoid this, make it a habit to 4 your spending history once a week. This will help you understand where your money goes and make smarter choices. A．online     B．safely     C． services     D．convenient     E. connected Third, protect your personal information when using digital wallets. If your wallet is 5 to a bank card, never share your password with others. Also, remember to log out when using the app on a shared phone or computer. These simple steps can help keep your money safe. Besides using digital payment 6 , you can also enjoy the convenience it brings. For example, you can use it to pay bills 7 , such as your mobile phone plan, internet service, or even school fees. Paying this way saves time and makes your life more 8 . 二、选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一项，每项只能填一次 A．appearance        B．confidence        C． pressure        D．struggle        E. positive        F. nervous Teenage life is a journey full of physical and mental challenges. Many students 1 with too much schoolwork and feel tired. Besides, they have to face peer 2 from their classmates. Some teenagers worry about their 3 . They may also feel lonely because they find it hard to get along with others. When facing these problems, they shouldn’t keep silent. Turning to a professional for help is a wise choice. Keeping a diary or doing breathing exercises can also help to calm down. Whatever happens, it is important to stay 4 and never give up. Remember that your continuous efforts will eventually help you gain more 5 . A．guilty        B．none        C． position        D．pressure        E. fool        F. worried Jane: Stuart, I’m feeling very confused, and I don’t know what to do. Stuart: I’m sorry to hear that. What’s going on? Jane: One of my friends is putting 1 on me to finish her homework for her. I did it once, and I felt very 2 afterwards because I thought we failed to be honest. I won’t do it again, but I’m worried about my friend. She is struggling with her studies because she is 3 about her parents’ getting separated. I feel frustrated because I have tried to help her many times, but 4 of my ideas have worked. Stuart: You’re in a difficult 5 . I’m sorry you have to deal with this. To be honest, everyone has their own worries. 三、选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一项，每项只能填一次 A．surprised   B．solution   C． immediately   D．go back   E. three and a half I sold my house and left my job in May 2015. There was one thing that I just could not leave behind: my cat Willow. The 1 was simple. I went on a journey with my best animal friend! In the past 2 years, we have traveled over 70,000 kilometers around Australia. We have seen forests and beaches together. This year, we spent three months in the desert. I’m happy to 3 to the beautiful beach, but I’m not sure what Willow thinks. Some people were 4 to find that I was traveling with a cat. Once a backpacker at a campsite even exclaimed (惊叫), “Excuse me, there is a cat trying to get into your van!” A．tiny   B．hearing from   C． memory   D．talk about   E. far from I know. The van, a 5 house on wheels, is our home. I built it by myself with a bed, cupboards, a kitchen and plenty of places for a little cat to hide! It might be small, but the whole of Australia is our garden. Willow enjoys exploring the places she has never visited, but she doesn’t like to go too 6 our van. She loves to sit beside me to enjoy a great view. I post our photos on social media and look forward to 7 people all over the world who are following our adventures. We are lucky. We always have each other and the whole Australia to see. I will treasure the 8 for a lifetime. If Willow has taught me anything, it is that you don’t need a lot to be happy. A bit of food, shelter and a whole lot of love. 四、选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一项，每项只能填一次 A．dangerous  B．outside  C． down  D．suggestions  E. advice Nowadays, camping has been popular among young people. It’s a great way to be 1 to enjoy nature. Whether you prefer to be in the woods, mountains, or by the river, you are sure to have a wonderful experience when you go camping. Here is some 2 for camping. Fire, may be 3 so just use fire only when you must. Make sure to put the fire out when you don’t use it. When you are talking, keep your voice 4 . If you talk loudly, you may disturb other people, and you will also miss the chance to see wild animals outside. A．remember  B．safe  C． direction  D．miss  E. later It is necessary to put up your tent only in 5 areas. If you put up your tent in other areas, you may get into trouble. Remember to do it for your safety. Don’t forget to take your camera so that you won’t 6 the wonderful natural wonders. And 7 you’ll understand how nice they are. Make sure that your camera has enough power. People often get lost in the forest. It’s a good way to take a map that helps you to get the right 8 . Now, people usually take GPS with them. Maps and GPS can help you find the way easily. 五、选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一项，每项只能填一次 A．unhealthy  B．allow  C． complain  D．manage  E. wisely  F. encourage Living with Electronic Devices Electronic devices have become a central part of our daily lives. They 1 us to connect with friends, and handle many tasks with great convenience. We can check the weather, read the news or find our way around easily with just a few taps. However, some people 2 about the negative effects. Spending too much time on screens can sometimes lead to 3 habits, such as lack of physical activity or poor sleep. The key is to learn how to 4 our time. We should enjoy the benefits electronics bring while also making sure they don’t control our lives. Balancing our virtual (虚拟的) and real-world activities 5 is essential for a healthy and satisfying life. A．faster  B．depend on  C． In addition  D．cleverer  E. aware  F. In short Facts About ComputersSmaller and better In the 1940s, the world’s first general-purpose computer was born. It was bigger than a car. Now computers are becoming smaller and better. Some computers are so tiny that you may not be 1 of them. There is probably one inside your TV or washing machine. You 2 computers more than you realize. What can we do with computers? We can use computers to calculate. They can calculate at a(n) 1 speed than we can and almost never give wrong answers. We can also type and draw things with them. 2 , computers can do important jobs like operating railways and flying spaceships. Is a computer 3 than me? The answer is “No”. Your brain can produce new ideas, but computers cannot. However, one day computers may be able to do a better job than human beings. For example, they may be better than doctors at doing their job. What will happen to us if computers can do all our jobs? Computers may change our lives, but will they make them better? 能力综合实践4篇 一、选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一项，每项只能填一次。 A．nervous    B．struggle    C． behavioural    D．stressful    E. reflection Growing-up is never easy for most teenagers. Many students consider their school life really 1 , as they have to deal with endless homework, exams and different expectations from parents. When pressure builds up, some kids will show obvious 2 changes. They may become quiet or easily get angry. For many of them, it is a real 3 to talk about their true feelings with others. Instead of keeping worries inside, they can set aside some time for quiet 4 . By thinking over their own moods, they can get to know themselves much better. A．disappear    B．national treasure    C． peer pressure    D．lonely    E. alone Lots of teenagers may feel 5 from time to time, especially when their ideas are different from those of their classmates. They wish those unpleasant feelings would 6 right away. Our 7 includes many great figures in history. From their stories, we can learn the spirit of persistence, which tells us to stick to our true selves. Never let 8 force you to follow others blindly. It is totally OK to have your own opinions, even if you are sometimes alone. 二、选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一项，每项只能填一次 A．on the way    B．record      C． works     D．as long as     E. attracts Berk Armagan is a 22-year-old artist and traveler. He has visited many countries and keeps a 1 of something special by drawing on paper coffee cups. Although it is not always easy to take paper cups around, he tries to travel with some in his bag so that he can draw whenever there’s something that 2 him. Berk usually knows what to draw before he gets to his destination. But sometimes, he is inspired by road scenes (景色) or unusual buildings 3 and stops to draw on his special canvas (画布). Berk is not just drawing for fun. He sells his 4 online to fund his trips abroad. He also uses the money to provide food and shelter for homeless dogs and cats in Turkey. A．budgets    B．value    C． require    D．responsible    E. prices Travelling does not need plenty of money, but it asks for careful planning. Forming good travel planning habits helps you control your cost properly. This means you need to learn to make 1 before setting off. You should also stay 2 and refuse expensive useless souvenirs. Planning a low-cost trip can be enjoyable. Imagine packing your bag with limited pocket money. Since there are many local goods you want to buy, the only way is to compare the 3 and pick practical things. Travel planning skills 4 careful thinking, but proper saving lets you visit more wonderful places. These skills make you confident during every journey. 三、选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一项，每项只能填一次 The Gatekeeper of the Palace Museum A．smoke    B．restore    C． experience D．treasure    E. familiar    F. professional The Palace Museum has become increasingly neat, well-managed and popular in recent years. Shan Jixiang, the museum’s old director, made these achievements. People admired him because he worked hard to protect the ancient 1 . As soon as Shan became a director, he began walking every inch of the museum to “get 2 with every flower and brick (砖)”. Five months later, he went into every one of the over 9,000 rooms and wore out 20 pairs of cloth shoes. To protect the museum and provide tourists with a better 3 , Shan carried out a number of reforms (改革). People mustn’t 4 or use motor vehicles inside. Besides, he allowed only 80,000 visitors every day. Moreover, he set up a “hospital” to 5 and repair cultural relics (文物). New technologies were introduced and used for restoration. A．boss    B．creative    C． standard D．generations    E. paid off    F. public Shan first opened more areas to tourists. In 2012, only 30% of the palace was open. By 2018, this number increased to 80 percent. He believed that the key to increasing the popularity of the ancient palace was to make it easier for the 6 to visit. In addition, Shan helped develop cultural and 7 products, such as the Palace Museum app and virtual reality programs. Another important move was making television shows about the museum. Shan’s efforts 8 . More and more people, especially younger 9 , have been drawn to this ancient yet living palace. Rather than the “ 10 ” of the Palace Museum, Shan has always considered himself a gatekeeper. During his tenure (任期), the museum became a part of modern life and has now taken its deserving place as one of the world’s top museums. 四、选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一项，每项只能填一次 A．strong  B．link  C． extremely  D．equal  E. widely Are Black Cats Seen as Bad Luck or Good Luck? Black cats are unique in human culture. Some see them as bad luck, while others believe they bring good fortune. Many stories and old sayings help spread these ideas 1 . Bad Luck for Black Cats It seems that the 1 between bad luck and black cats dates all the way back to the 13th century. Although it’s not known how and why cats had something to do with the devil (魔鬼) in the Middle Ages, the belief was so 2 that the black cats were rounded up and killed during the Black Death pandemic (黑死病) around 1348 CE, simply because many people believed witches had taken in black cats as companions. In many European countries where cats are still seen as bad luck, it’s 3 unlucky if a black cat crosses your path from right to left. A．straight  B．single  C． remains  D．considers  E. aboard Black Cats as Good Luck It seems that the influence of ancient Egyptians and their love for cats 1 in some European cultures. Historically, sailors and their wives believed in the good luck power of the black cat. And this custom continues today: some fishermen keep such cats 2 , while women keep black cats at home for a double share of luck. In Russia, all cats are thought of as lucky. Many Russian families keep cats as beloved pets. Japanese culture also 1 black cats as symbols of good luck. They think black cats bring happiness. This is especially important for 2 women, as owning a black cat is believed to attract fine suitors (追求者) . These widespread customs show how black cats have become special animals in different cultures around the world. 试卷第4页（共11页） 试卷第11页（共11页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $