2026-2027学年九年级上学期期中复习模拟试卷01（九年级上学期英语沪教版五四制新教材）

2026-2027学年九年级上学期期中考试模拟卷01 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ Part 1 Grammar and Vocabulary （ 语法和词汇） Ⅱ. Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）(本大题共10题，每题1分，共10分） My grandma and dad often tell me stories about their childhood. Their stories always make 1 think about how life has changed. Grandma said when she was a student, she shared a long wooden desk with another classmate. “That desk belonged to us for 2 whole school year,” she said. “We used to 3 it together because it was the only desk we had.” Unlike 4 , Dad’s desk had changed. It was made by my grandpa himself when my dad was six. “Every term, I had to carry it to school,” Dad told me. “It was quite heavy, but I was happy 5 it because my dad made it just for me.” Now, my desk is very different. The school provides it and it is always in the classroom. What I love most is that I don’t need to worry about 6 the desk is the right height for me. When I grow taller, the teacher can 7 make it higher. “You are so lucky,” Dad often says. “I didn’t expect to have such modern desks when I was young.” With support from the government, new technology 8 into our school in the past few years. These new tools have changed our classroom a lot. From shared long tables to 9 new desks, each change clearly tells us that life is improving. 10 we are living in the best time, we should value this chance and study hard. 1．A．myself B．my C．me 2．A．the B．a C．/ 3．A．clean B．cleaning C．cleaned 4．A．Grandma B．Grandmas’ C．Grandma’ s 5．A．with B．for C．on 6．A．that B．whether C．if 7．A．ease B．easy C．easily 8．A．comes B．came C．has come 9．A．completed B．complete C．completely 10．A．Now that B．Ever since C．Even though 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．A 6．B 7．C 8．C 9．C 10．A 【导语】本文是记叙文，通过奶奶、爸爸和“我”三代人课桌的变化，体现生活的进步，呼吁我们珍惜当下努力学习。 【详解】1．句意：他们的故事总是让我思考生活发生了怎样的变化。 make是及物动词，后面需要用人称代词宾格作宾语，me是宾格形式；myself（我自己，反身代词）、my（我的，形容词性物主代词）均不能作make的宾语，不符合语境。 2．句意：一整个学年这张课桌都属于我们。 固定搭配a whole + 单数名词，表示“一整个……”；the whole一般是特指双方都清楚的事物，本句只是表达一个完整的学年，因此a符合语境，不填冠词不符合短语结构。 3．句意：我们过去一起打扫它，因为这是我们仅有的课桌。 固定结构used to do sth. 意为“过去常常做某事”，to后面接动词原形clean；cleaning是动名词，cleaned是过去式/过去分词，均不能放在used to之后，不符合语境。 4．句意：和奶奶的（课桌）不一样，爸爸的课桌发生了变化。 此处表示“奶奶的课桌”，需要用名词所有格Grandma’s；Grandma（奶奶，名词）、Grandmas’（多位奶奶的所有格），均不符合语境。 5．句意：它很重，但是我为它感到开心，因为这是爸爸专门为我做的。 固定搭配be happy with sth. 表示“对某物感到满意、开心”；for（为了）、on（在……上面），不能和happy构成该固定搭配，不符合语境。 6．句意：我最喜欢的一点是，我不必担心课桌的高度是否适合我。 worry about后面是宾语从句，此处表达“是否”，whether可以引导该宾语从句；that引导宾语从句无含义，if引导宾语从句不能直接放在介词之后，不符合语境。 7．句意：当我长高了，老师可以轻易地把它调高。 此处需要副词修饰动词make，easily是副词；ease（名词，舒适）、easy（形容词，容易的），都不能修饰动词，不符合语境。 8．句意：在过去的几年里，新技术已经进入我们的学校。 时间状语in the past few years是现在完成时的标志，结构为have/has + 过去分词，has come符合时态要求；comes是一般现在时，came是一般过去时，时态不符合语境。 9．句意：从共用的长桌子到全新的课桌，每一处变化都清楚地告诉我们生活正在改善。 此处需要副词修饰形容词new，completely是副词；completed（动词过去式/过去分词）、complete（形容词），不能够修饰形容词，不符合语境。 10．句意：既然我们生活在最好的时代，我们应该珍惜这个机会，努力学习。 本空的前后句为原因推理的逻辑关系，应使用now that意为“既然”，引导原因状语从句；ever since（自从）、even though（即使），逻辑关系不符合本句语境。 Ⅲ. Choose the proper words in the boxes to complete the following passages. Each word or phrase can be used only once(选择最恰当的选项填入空格，每个选项只能使用一次)(本大题共10题，每题1分，共10分) The Gatekeeper of the Palace Museum A．smoke    B．restore    C． experience D．treasure    E. familiar    F. professional The Palace Museum has become increasingly neat, well-managed and popular in recent years. Shan Jixiang, the museum’s old director, made these achievements. People admired him because he worked hard to protect the ancient 11 . As soon as Shan became a director, he began walking every inch of the museum to “get 12 with every flower and brick (砖)”. Five months later, he went into every one of the over 9,000 rooms and wore out 20 pairs of cloth shoes. To protect the museum and provide tourists with a better 13 , Shan carried out a number of reforms (改革). People mustn’t 14 or use motor vehicles inside. Besides, he allowed only 80,000 visitors every day. Moreover, he set up a “hospital” to 15 and repair cultural relics (文物). New technologies were introduced and used for restoration. A．boss    B．creative    C． standard D．generations    E. paid off    F. public Shan first opened more areas to tourists. In 2012, only 30% of the palace was open. By 2018, this number increased to 80 percent. He believed that the key to increasing the popularity of the ancient palace was to make it easier for the 16 to visit. In addition, Shan helped develop cultural and 17 products, such as the Palace Museum app and virtual reality programs. Another important move was making television shows about the museum. Shan’s efforts 18 . More and more people, especially younger 19 , have been drawn to this ancient yet living palace. Rather than the “ 20 ” of the Palace Museum, Shan has always considered himself a gatekeeper. During his tenure (任期), the museum became a part of modern life and has now taken its deserving place as one of the world’s top museums. 【答案】 11．D 12．E 13．C 14．A 15．B 16．F 17．B 18．E 19．D 20．A 【导语】本文围绕故宫博物院前院长单霁翔的故事展开，讲述他如何通过熟悉馆内每一处细节、推行改革（如禁烟、限流、修复文物）、扩大开放区域以及开发创意产品等措施，让古老的故宫焕发新生，吸引更多公众尤其是年轻一代的关注，并谦逊地自视为“守门人”而非老板。 【详解】11．句意：人们钦佩他，因为他努力保护这些古代珍宝。空格处作protect的宾语，结合下文“cultural relics”和语境，此处是指珍贵的文物或宝藏，备选词treasure“珍宝”符合语境。 12．句意：单刚一上任，就开始走遍博物馆的每一寸土地，以“熟悉每一朵花和每一块砖”。结合下文“with every flower and brick”，此处是指熟悉，备选词familiar“熟悉的”符合语境，固定搭配get familiar with表示“熟悉……”。 13．句意：为了保护博物馆并为游客提供更好的体验，单实施了一系列改革。空格处作provide的宾语，结合下文“tourists”，此处是指体验，备选词experience“体验”符合语境。 14．句意：人们禁止在馆内吸烟或使用机动车辆。结合语境“protect the museum”，此处是指吸烟，备选词smoke“吸烟”符合语境，mustn’t后用动词原形smoke。 15．句意：此外，他建立了一家“医院”来修复和修缮文物。结合下文“repair cultural relics”，此处是指修复，备选词restore“修复”符合语境，to后用动词原形restore。 16．句意：他认为，提高古宫殿受欢迎程度的关键是让公众更容易参观。空格处作for的宾语，结合语境“easier for ... to visit”，此处是指公众，备选词public“公众”符合语境，the public表示“公众”。 17．句意：此外，单帮助开发了文化和创意产品，如故宫博物院应用程序和虚拟现实程序。空格处修饰products，与cultural并列，结合下文“app and virtual reality programs”，此处是指有创意的，备选词creative“有创意的”符合语境。 18．句意：单的努力得到了回报。空格处作谓语，结合下文“More and more people... have been drawn”，此处是指取得成功/得到回报，备选词paid off“取得成功/得到回报”符合语境，描述过去发生的动作或状态对现在的影响，或叙述过去的事实，用一般过去时paid off。 19．句意：越来越多的人，特别是年轻几代人，被这座古老而充满活力的宫殿所吸引。结合语境，此处是指几代人，备选词generations“几代人”符合语境。 20．句意：单并不认为自己是故宫博物院的“老板”，而是一直把自己看作一名守门人。结合下文“gatekeeper”的对比，此处是指老板或领导者，备选词boss“老板”符合语境。 Ⅳ. Complete the dialogue (补全对话) (本大题共5题，每题2分，共10分) Situation: Amy and her classmate Bob are talking about teenage stress and ways to relax. Amy: Hi, Bob, you look tired these days. Do you also feel stressed from schoolwork? Bob: Yes, I have piles of homework and I worry about my coming tests. Amy: I can understand you. 21 ?（特殊疑问句） Bob: I usually listen to light music, but it doesn’t work very well recently. Amy: That’s a pity. 22 .（给出建议） Bob: Sounds good. But I hardly have free time for sports. Amy: Maybe you can take short breaks between your study tasks. Bob: Good idea. By the way, 23 ?（一般疑问句） Amy: Yes, I sometimes have such trouble too. Bob: 24 ?（提议一起向学校辅导员求助） Amy: I’d love to. 25 ?（特殊疑问句） Bob: How about half past five after school? Amy: Sounds good. Bob: OK, see you then. 【答案】21．How do you usually relax yourself 22．You should take some exercise in your free time/You should do some sports to relax 23．are you also often troubled by pressure 24．Would you like to ask our school counselor for help 25．What time do you hope we can meet 【导语】本文是Amy和Bob围绕青少年压力及放松方式展开的情景对话，二人交流了各自的压力情况、放松方法，最终约定一同去向学校辅导员求助。 【详解】21．Bob回答“I usually listen to light music, but it doesn’t work very well recently.”（我通常听轻音乐，但最近效果不太好。），此处Amy应是询问放松的方式，用how引导特殊疑问句，时态为一般现在时，应填入“How do you usually relax yourself”。 22．要求给出建议，使用should，结合下文的回答“Sounds good. But I hardly have free time for sports.”，此处的建议与“运动”相关，应填入“You should take some exercise in your free time/You should do some sports to relax”，符合语境。 23．Amy回答“Yes, I sometimes have such trouble too.”（是的，我有时也会遇到这样的麻烦。），此处用一般疑问句确认对方是否同样被压力困扰，应填入“are you also often troubled by pressure”，符合语法及语境。 24．Amy回答“I’d love to.”（我很乐意。），Bob提议一起向学校辅导员求助，应填入“Would you like to ask our school counselor for help”。 25．Bob回应“How about half past five after school?”（放学后五点半怎么样？），此处应是Amy询问见面时间，what time引导特殊疑问句，匹配下文中关于时间的回答，应填入“What time do you hope we can meet”。 Part 2 Reading and Writing (读写) Ⅴ. Reading comprehension (阅读理解) A. Read the passages and complete the task (根据以下内容完成任务) (每题2分，共12分) The health habits and goals of six teenagers Yiming often plays computer games until midnight. He often feels tired in class and wants to sleep earlier and have more energy for school. Lu Yao is too busy with homework to exercise. She wants to find quick, easy ways to keep fit without spending much time. Yet she still hasn’t found a proper way. Lin Dong eats a lot of fast food and drinks many sweet drinks. He wants to change his diet and eat healthier meals at home, but he finds it hard to break his old habits. Bailing feels stressed before exams and often gets headaches. She wants to learn simple ways to relax and calm down, but she doesn’t know what to do or where to start. Li Xin seldom drinks water and usually buys sugary drinks. She wants to form a good habit of drinking enough water every day and wonders what she can do.Chen Feifei studies for long hours without moving, which causes neck and back pain. She hopes to develop a healthy habit to keep her body relaxed and study better. Seven healthy lifestyle tips for teenagers A．A pair of comfortable walking shoes can make a big difference — taking just 10 minutes to walk around your neighbourhood after dinner each day is a simple way to stay active. B．Turning off screens like computers and phones an hour before bed and replacing late-night gaming with light reading can help you fall asleep more easily and wake up with more energy for school the next day. C． Create a simple weekly meal plan and cook fresh, nutritious dishes like vegetable soup or steamed fish at home. This helps cut down on fast food and build healthier eating habits. D．Carrying a reusable water bottle with you throughout the day and making it a habit to drink a glass of water first thing in the morning and before each meal is an easy way to stay hydrated and cut back on sugary drinks. E. Short, gentle practices like 5-minute breathing exercises or joining a school yoga club can work wonders in relieving exam stress and easing headaches before big tests. F. Eating at least one serving of fruit and one of vegetables every day provides your body with essential vitamins, though it doesn’t address the need to replace fast food with home-cooked meals directly. G. Set a reminder to stand up and stretch your arms, neck and back for 3 to 5 minutes every 45 minutes while studying. This helps relieve discomfort from sitting and keeps you focused and energetic. Task: Choose the most suitable tip from A to G for each teenager. 26．Yiming: 27．Lu Yao: 28．Lin Dong: 29．Bailing: 30．Li Xin: 31．Chen Feifei: 【答案】26．B 27．A 28．C 29．E 30．D 31．G 【导语】本文主要是六位青少年的健康需求以及七条健康生活建议的信息匹配任务。 【详解】26．根据“Yiming often plays computer games until midnight. He often feels tired in class and wants to sleep earlier and have more energy for school.”可知，Yiming经常熬夜打游戏，上课疲惫，想要早睡来获取更多精力。选项B“睡前一小时关闭电脑、手机等电子屏幕，用轻松阅读代替深夜打游戏，可以帮助你更容易入睡，第二天醒来拥有更多精力。” 与之匹配。 27．根据“Lu Yao is too busy with homework to exercise. She wants to find quick, easy ways to keep fit without spending much time.”可知，Lu Yao忙于作业缺少锻炼，想要省时简单的健身方式。选项A“一双舒适的步行鞋会带来很大改变，每天晚饭后仅花十分钟在家附近散步，是一种简单的保持活力的方式。” 与之匹配。 28．根据“Lin Dong eats a lot of fast food and drinks many sweet drinks. He wants to change his diet and eat healthier meals at home, but he finds it hard to break his old habits.”可知，Lin Dong常吃快餐，希望在家吃健康饭菜、改掉旧饮食习惯。选项C“制定简单的每周膳食计划，在家烹制蔬菜汤、蒸鱼这类新鲜营养的饭菜，这有助于减少快餐，养成更健康的饮食习惯。” 与之匹配。 29．根据“Bailing feels stressed before exams and often gets headaches. She wants to learn simple ways to relax and calm down, but she doesn’t know what to do or where to start.” 可知，Bailing考前压力大、经常头痛，想要简单的放松平复的方法。选项E“5分钟呼吸练习、参加学校瑜伽社团这类简短舒缓的活动，能够有效缓解考试压力，减轻大型考试前的头痛。” 与之匹配。 30．根据“Li Xin seldom drinks water and usually buys sugary drinks. She wants to form a good habit of drinking enough water every day and wonders what she can do.”可知，Li Xin很少喝水，常喝含糖饮料，想要养成足量饮水的好习惯。选项D“随身携带可重复使用水杯，养成晨起和每餐前喝水的习惯，轻松补足水分，减少含糖饮料的摄入。” 与之匹配。 31．根据“Chen Feifei studies for long hours, without moving, which causes neck and back pain. She hopes to develop a healthy habit to keep her body relaxed and study better.”可知，Chen Feifei长时间久坐学习，颈背疼痛，希望身体放松，更好地学习。选项G“学习时每45分钟设置提醒，起身伸展手臂、脖颈、背部3‑5分钟，缓解久坐带来的身体不适，保持专注和精力。” 与之匹配。 B. Choose the best answer (根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案) (每题2分，共12分) Jean was a clerk who worked until midnight every day to support his family, including his three children. With his hard work, he managed to send his eldest son Francis to school. To his pride, Francis was always highly praised by teachers. One day, Jean received a call from Francis’ teacher. He was told that Francis usually fell asleep in class for a whole week. When Francis got home for dinner, Jean spoke to him seriously, “Son, I’ve heard you didn’t listen to your teacher carefully. Is that so?” Francis looked down and said, “Yes, Dad.” Jean wanted to say something, but when he looked at the thin, small body of his son, his heart melted. “OK. I won’t scold (责备) you. But be a good boy, will you?” Francis nodded. A week later, Jean was invited to the school. What made him more disappointed was that Francis was sleepy more often than before. That evening, silence hung heavy while they were having dinner. But when Jean remembered what the teacher had said, the storm broke. “Francis, your teacher told me about your behaviour. I’ve been trying very hard to keep you in school. I copied many written materials in my spare time for extra money. And I don’t want to hear again that you fall asleep in class!” Francis said nothing, dropping his head and dragging himself up to his small bedroom in the attic. Jean couldn’t fall asleep that night. He was a little bit sorry to have been so fierce toward his son. “I should apologize to my son,” he thought. He climbed up the stairs. As he went closer and closer to the attic, he found Francis was writing very fast on some paper—not his homework but piles of documents across the desk. Jean called out softly, “Son…” he went up to little Francis and held him tightly. Feeling the warmth of his father’s body, Francis looked up with his tired and red eyes and whispered, “Dad, I will get my pay soon. I just hope you won’t be so tired.” 32．Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE according to Paragraph 1? A．Jean worked overtime to support his family. B．There were four people in Jean’s family. C．Francis was a model student in his father’s eyes. D．Jean was too busy to care about his son. 33．Why didn’t Jean scold Francis during their first talk? A．Because Francis admitted he slept in class. B．Because he couldn’t bear to scold his thin, small son. C．Because he believed Francis would change by himself. D．Because Francis was often praised by teachers. 34．The sentence “the storm broke.” showed that Jean was ________. A．afraid B．angry C．surprised D．worried 35．What is the correct order of the following events? ① Jean figured out the truth. ② Jean decided to apologize. ③ Francis walked upstairs. ④ Jean held Francis tightly. A．③②①④ B．②③①④ C．③①②④ D．①②③④ 36．What was the real reason why Francis felt sleepy in class? A．He was seriously ill and took medicine. B．He stayed up to help support his family. C．He was too busy with his schoolwork. D．He took up a part-time job for pocket money. 37．What can we learn from the story? A．Supporting family is everyone’s responsibility. B．Nothing is more important than sincerity. C．Deep family love hides in silent action. D．Telling the truth is important during communication. 【答案】32．D 33．B 34．B 35．A 36．B 37．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了父亲Jean辛苦打工供养三个孩子，原本优秀的大儿子却总在课堂上睡觉。父亲先是心疼，没有责怪，后来一度发火，夜里才发现儿子悄悄熬夜抄写文件赚钱，想帮父亲分担家庭重担。 【详解】32．根据第一段“Jean was a clerk who worked until midnight every day to support his family, including his three children… To his pride, Francis was always highly praised by teachers.”可知，Jean加班养家，家里一共4口人，在Jean眼里Francis是模范学生。“Jean太忙而不关心儿子”的说法错误。 33．根据第四段“when he looked at the thin, small body of his son, his heart melted”可知，第一次谈话时Jean没有责备Francis是因为不忍心责备瘦小虚弱的儿子。 34．根据倒数第四段“the storm broke… And I don’t want to hear again that you fall asleep in class!”可知，此处指Jean想起老师的话对儿子发火了，“the storm broke.”说明Jean生气了。 35．通读全文可知，倒数第三段“Francis said nothing, dropping his head and dragging himself up to his small bedroom in the attic.”对应③，倒数第二段“‘I should apologize to my son,’ he thought.”对应②，倒数第二段“he found Francis was writing very fast on some paper—not his homework but piles of documents across the desk”对应①，最后一段“he went up to little Francis and held him tightly”对应④。正确的顺序是③②①④。 36．根据倒数第二段“Francis was writing very fast on some paper—not his homework but piles of documents across the desk”可知，Francis白天上课困倦是因为夜里抄写文档，想赚钱减轻父亲负担。 37．通读全文可知，父亲辛苦打工，孩子默默熬夜干活分担家庭压力，两人都没有多说，用行动爱着家人。 C. Choose the best answer to complete the passage (选择最恰当的选项完成短文) (每题2分，共20分) Teen-parent relationships can be difficult, but a good balance is possible. Teens need freedom to explore the world and become more independent. 38 , families also need clear limits, so everyone knows what is acceptable and what is not. It can help if parents and teens talk 39 and make agreements together. Writing these agreements down may stop misunderstandings later. Many teenagers feel that some rules are 40 for their age. They want to follow their own ideas and make their own choices. This strong wish for independence can 41 parents. Parents often work hard for their children, so they may feel hurt if their effort is not noticed or if teens seem ungrateful. Parents should also 42 and lead by example. If they punish one day but ignore the same behaviour the next day, teens may stop taking the rules seriously. Teens may also lose 43 if parents say they don’t like something, but then do the same thing themselves. Privacy is very important to teenagers. 44 their bedrooms may not be an effective way to find out about their lives. Teens who always lock their doors and never share anything with parents can also make parents worried. It is important for teens to 45 parents’ care and effort, while parents should understand that teens also have a right to privacy. A 46 relationship needs respect on both sides. Teens should understand that parents want to protect them. Parents should accept that teens need a private life and 47 to grow. With patience, honesty and understanding, families can live together more happily. 38．A．At the same time B．In the end C．As a result D．For example 39．A．loudly B．rapidly C．calmly D．proudly 40．A．difficult B．unnecessary C．important D．common 41．A．confuse B．worry C．surprise D．encourage 42．A．give advice B．show care C．share opinions D．keep promises 43．A．trust B．weight C．hope D．temper 44．A．Tidying up B．Decorating C．Passing by D．Searching 45．A．depend on B．recognise C．pay back D．mention 46．A．personal B．modern C．healthy D．weak 47．A．chance B．praise C．space D．pressure 【答案】 38．A 39．C 40．B 41．B 42．D 43．A 44．D 45．B 46．C 47．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章探讨了青少年与父母之间如何建立良好关系的问题，指出双方都需要在自由与规则、隐私与关爱之间找到平衡，通过相互尊重、理解和耐心来维持健康的家庭关系。 【详解】38．句意：与此同时，家庭也需要明确的界限，这样每个人都知道什么是可以接受的，什么是不可以接受的。 前文提到青少年需要自由和独立，后文提到家庭需要界限，两者是并列且同时存在的关系。At the same time意为“与此同时”，符合语境；In the end“最后”；As a result“结果”；For example“例如”，均不符。故选A。 39．句意：如果父母和青少年能冷静地交谈并共同达成协议，会有所帮助。 根据后文“make agreements together”可知，达成协议需要理性的沟通。calmly意为“冷静地”，符合语境；loudly“大声地”；rapidly“迅速地”；proudly“骄傲地”，均不符。故选C。 40．句意：许多青少年觉得有些规则对于他们的年龄来说是不必要的。 根据后文“They want to follow their own ideas”可知，青少年渴望独立，因此往往认为规则是束缚或多余的。unnecessary意为“不必要的”，符合语境；difficult“困难的”；important“重要的”；common“普通的”，均不符。故选B。 41．句意：这种强烈的独立愿望会让父母担心。 根据后文“Parents often work hard... feel hurt”可知，父母付出了很多，孩子的独立倾向容易引发父母的焦虑。worry意为“使……担心”，符合语境；confuse“使困惑”；surprise“使惊讶”；encourage“鼓励”，均不符。故选B。 42．句意：父母也应该信守承诺并以身作则。 根据后文“If they punish one day but ignore the same behaviour the next day”可知，这里强调的是言行一致、遵守规则的重要性。keep promises意为“信守承诺”，符合语境；give advice“给建议”；show care“表示关心”；share opinions“分享观点”，均不符。故选D。 43．句意：如果父母说自己不喜欢某事却自己做同样的事，青少年可能会失去信任。 父母言行不一会导致孩子不再相信父母的话。trust意为“信任”，符合语境；weight“重量”；hope“希望”；temper“脾气”，均不符。故选A。 44．句意：搜查他们的卧室可能不是了解他们生活的有效方式。 根据前文“Privacy is very important”可知，这里讨论的是侵犯隐私的行为。Searching意为“搜查”，符合语境；Tidying up“整理”；Decorating“装饰”；Passing by“路过”，均不符。故选D。 45．句意：对青少年来说，认可父母的关心和努力是很重要的。 根据后文“while parents should understand...”可知，这是一种相互的理解。recognise（recognize）意为“认可、承认”，符合语境；depend on“依赖”；pay back“回报”；mention“提及”，均不符。故选B。 46．句意：一段健康的关系需要双方的尊重。 文章主旨是探讨如何建立良好的亲子关系。healthy意为“健康的”，符合语境；personal“个人的”；modern“现代的”；weak“虚弱的”，均不符。故选C。 47．句意：父母应该接受青少年需要私人生活和成长的空间。 根据前文“teens need a private life”可知，此处指成长的独立空间。space意为“空间”，符合语境；chance“机会”；praise“赞扬”；pressure“压力”，均不符。故选C。 D. Read the passage and complete the tasks (根据短文内容完成任务)(每题2分；最后小题题6分；共16分) Is it better to read before bed? Need to know ● Teenagers need about nine to ten hours of sleep each night. But according to a study by the Centers for Disease Control, they only get about six on average. ● Research has shown that readers who spend time with a book before bed have better sleep. ● In the UK, 86% of parents wish their children would spend less time in front of the screen, and 83% think it is important for their children to read for fun. There is a little argument between Sally and her parents. Every evening, her parents hope she will go to sleep after finishing her homework so she can get enough sleep. Though reading is beneficial, they believe sleep is more important for her health and helps her do well in school. However, even when Sally has already finished her homework, she likes to put off bedtime to do some reading. As for her, reading at night helps her relax and makes her feel calm before bed. But sometimes, she gets so lost in her book and ends up feeling tired the next day. Sally’s problem has raised a question —— Should we read just before bed? Yes-It’s very beneficial. Reading a book at night is definitely better than watching TV or your phone. The light from those devices can affect your natural clock. Reading, on the other hand, has been proven to improve sleep by slowing down your heart rate and relaxing your body. It’s a great feeling to fall asleep reading after a long day of school, sports and other activities. And reading before bed is also great for your mental (心理的) health because it calms your mind. That’s especially helpful for people who have trouble falling or staying asleep. Ben No-It’s very tiring. Not every book is good to read at night. Reading before bed can make it hard to fall asleep because it keeps your mind busy. If the book is very exciting, it might stop you from relaxing and getting ready for sleep. Also, reading at night takes time. You might stay up later than planned, reducing the amount of sleep you get. What’s more, if you read when you’re sleepy, you might . It’s as if the book never reached you. Amy Task 1: Answer the questions. 48．How many hours of sleep do teenagers have on average according to the study? 49．What’s the argument between Sally and her parents? 50．What does the underlined sentence “she gets so lost in her book” mean? 51．Whose opinion fits Sally’s present condition better? 52．What might happen to you? Fill in the blank with no more than 5 words. Task 2: 53．Based on Sally’s problem, make a suggestion for her and tell the reason in about 30 words. 【答案】48．About six hours. 49．Sally likes to put off bedtime to read, but her parents think sleep is more important and want her to sleep after homework. 50．It means she is deeply absorbed in the book. 51．Amy. 52．fall asleep 53．My suggestion is that you should read for only 15 minutes before bed. This habit lets you relax your mind without staying up too late, ensuring you get enough sleep for school the next day. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，围绕Sally睡前阅读引发的家庭争论，讨论睡前阅读是否有益，给出了Ben和Amy两个人的不同观点。 【详解】48．定位左侧Need to know板块第1段“But according to a study by the Centers for Disease Control, they only get about six on average.”，可以得知研究表明青少年平均睡眠大约6小时，故填About six hours.。 49．定位中间正文第一段“Every evening, her parents hope she will go to sleep after finishing her homework so she can get enough sleep. Though reading is beneficial, they believe sleep is more important for her health and helps her do well in school. However, even when Sally has already finished her homework, she likes to put off bedtime to do some reading.”，可知争论是Sally喜欢推迟睡觉时间来阅读，而父母认为睡眠更重要，希望她写完作业就睡觉，故填Sally likes to put off bedtime to read, but her parents think sleep is more important and want her to sleep after homework.。 50．定位中间正文第一段“But sometimes, she gets so lost in her book and ends up feeling tired the next day.”。短语get lost in表示沉浸于、入迷。这句话的含义是她看书看得太入迷了，故填It means she is deeply absorbed in the book.。 51．定位中间正文第一段Sally因为看书入迷，第二天疲惫。Amy（右侧方框）提出睡前阅读会让人疲惫的观点，更贴合Sally现在的状况，故填Amy.。 52．定位Amy观点方框段落原文“Also, reading at night takes time. You might stay up later than planned, reducing the amount of sleep you get. What’s more, if you read when you're sleepy, you might ____. It’s as if the book never reached you.”，当人困倦时读书，很容易睡着。要求不超过5个单词，故填fall asleep。 53．这是开放性建议题。结合Sally问题，建议她缩短睡前阅读时长，保证睡眠，可以填My suggestion is that you should read for only 15 minutes before bed. This habit lets you relax your mind without staying up too late, ensuring you get enough sleep for school the next day.. Ⅵ. Writing (作文) (本大题共1题，共20分) 54．Write an English composition in at least 60 words according to the given instructions. 假如你是李华，是学校的同伴辅导员（peer counsellor）。你的同学Mike给你发来邮件。进入九年级后，他经历青春期情绪变化：情绪起伏大，容易烦躁，和父母、同学容易发生矛盾，内心感到困惑孤独。请你给他回复邮件，给予安慰和建议。在信中必须： （1）共情理解他的感受； （2）给出2-3条建议； （3）给予鼓励。 （注意：短文中不得出现任何人名、校名及其他相关信息，否则不予评分。） ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： Dear Mike, I understand how you feel. It is normal for students to have mood changes in Grade 9. You are not alone. Here is some advice. First, why not talk to your parents calmly? They love you. Second, doing sports helps you relax. You can also share your feelings with friends. Don’t lose heart. I believe you can solve these problems well. I hope you feel better soon. Yours, Li Hua 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：电子邮件，应用文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：①共情理解Mike的情绪感受；②给出 2-3 条建议；③给予鼓励 确定人称：第二人称（you），第一人称（I） 注意事项：短文中不得出现任何人名、校名及其他相关信息，否则不予评分。 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：表达理解，说明九年级情绪波动很正常，安慰他不是一个人。 主体段：提出2-3条可行建议，给出具体做法。 结尾段：鼓励Mike，表达美好祝愿。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：共情理解感受 表达理解：I understand how you feel./I know you are upset. 安慰：It’s normal to have mood changes in Grade 9./You are not alone. /Many students have the same problem. 要点二：给出 2-3 条建议 建议 1：和父母冷静沟通。calmly talk with your parents/tell them your true feelings 建议 2：运动放松。do sports/play basketball/it can help you relax/it can help you reduce stress 建议 3：向朋友倾诉。share your feelings with your friends/tell your feelings to your friends 要点三：给予鼓励 鼓励句子：Don’t lose heart./Everything will be OK. 信心表达：I believe you can deal with these problems./I hope you will feel better soon./Believe yourself. 试卷第2页（共17页） 试卷第1页（共17页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年九年级上学期期中考试模拟卷01 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ Part 1 Grammar and Vocabulary （ 语法和词汇） Ⅱ. Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）(本大题共10题，每题1分，共10分） My grandma and dad often tell me stories about their childhood. Their stories always make 1 think about how life has changed. Grandma said when she was a student, she shared a long wooden desk with another classmate. “That desk belonged to us for 2 whole school year,” she said. “We used to 3 it together because it was the only desk we had.” Unlike 4 , Dad’s desk had changed. It was made by my grandpa himself when my dad was six. “Every term, I had to carry it to school,” Dad told me. “It was quite heavy, but I was happy 5 it because my dad made it just for me.” Now, my desk is very different. The school provides it and it is always in the classroom. What I love most is that I don’t need to worry about 6 the desk is the right height for me. When I grow taller, the teacher can 7 make it higher. “You are so lucky,” Dad often says. “I didn’t expect to have such modern desks when I was young.” With support from the government, new technology 8 into our school in the past few years. These new tools have changed our classroom a lot. From shared long tables to 9 new desks, each change clearly tells us that life is improving. 10 we are living in the best time, we should value this chance and study hard. 1．A．myself B．my C．me 2．A．the B．a C．/ 3．A．clean B．cleaning C．cleaned 4．A．Grandma B．Grandmas’ C．Grandma’ s 5．A．with B．for C．on 6．A．that B．whether C．if 7．A．ease B．easy C．easily 8．A．comes B．came C．has come 9．A．completed B．complete C．completely 10．A．Now that B．Ever since C．Even though Ⅲ. Choose the proper words in the boxes to complete the following passages. Each word or phrase can be used only once(选择最恰当的选项填入空格，每个选项只能使用一次)(本大题共10题，每题1分，共10分) The Gatekeeper of the Palace Museum A．smoke    B．restore    C． experience D．treasure    E. familiar    F. professional The Palace Museum has become increasingly neat, well-managed and popular in recent years. Shan Jixiang, the museum’s old director, made these achievements. People admired him because he worked hard to protect the ancient 11 . As soon as Shan became a director, he began walking every inch of the museum to “get 12 with every flower and brick (砖)”. Five months later, he went into every one of the over 9,000 rooms and wore out 20 pairs of cloth shoes. To protect the museum and provide tourists with a better 13 , Shan carried out a number of reforms (改革). People mustn’t 14 or use motor vehicles inside. Besides, he allowed only 80,000 visitors every day. Moreover, he set up a “hospital” to 15 and repair cultural relics (文物). New technologies were introduced and used for restoration. A．boss    B．creative    C． standard D．generations    E. paid off    F. public Shan first opened more areas to tourists. In 2012, only 30% of the palace was open. By 2018, this number increased to 80 percent. He believed that the key to increasing the popularity of the ancient palace was to make it easier for the 16 to visit. In addition, Shan helped develop cultural and 17 products, such as the Palace Museum app and virtual reality programs. Another important move was making television shows about the museum. Shan’s efforts 18 . More and more people, especially younger 19 , have been drawn to this ancient yet living palace. Rather than the “ 20 ” of the Palace Museum, Shan has always considered himself a gatekeeper. During his tenure (任期), the museum became a part of modern life and has now taken its deserving place as one of the world’s top museums. Ⅳ. Complete the dialogue (补全对话) (本大题共5题，每题2分，共10分) Situation: Amy and her classmate Bob are talking about teenage stress and ways to relax. Amy: Hi, Bob, you look tired these days. Do you also feel stressed from schoolwork? Bob: Yes, I have piles of homework and I worry about my coming tests. Amy: I can understand you. 21 ?（特殊疑问句） Bob: I usually listen to light music, but it doesn’t work very well recently. Amy: That’s a pity. 22 .（给出建议） Bob: Sounds good. But I hardly have free time for sports. Amy: Maybe you can take short breaks between your study tasks. Bob: Good idea. By the way, 23 ?（一般疑问句） Amy: Yes, I sometimes have such trouble too. Bob: 24 ?（提议一起向学校辅导员求助） Amy: I’d love to. 25 ?（特殊疑问句） Bob: How about half past five after school? Amy: Sounds good. Bob: OK, see you then. Part 2 Reading and Writing (读写) Ⅴ. Reading comprehension (阅读理解) A. Read the passages and complete the task (根据以下内容完成任务) (每题2分，共12分) The health habits and goals of six teenagers Yiming often plays computer games until midnight. He often feels tired in class and wants to sleep earlier and have more energy for school. Lu Yao is too busy with homework to exercise. She wants to find quick, easy ways to keep fit without spending much time. Yet she still hasn’t found a proper way. Lin Dong eats a lot of fast food and drinks many sweet drinks. He wants to change his diet and eat healthier meals at home, but he finds it hard to break his old habits. Bailing feels stressed before exams and often gets headaches. She wants to learn simple ways to relax and calm down, but she doesn’t know what to do or where to start. Li Xin seldom drinks water and usually buys sugary drinks. She wants to form a good habit of drinking enough water every day and wonders what she can do.Chen Feifei studies for long hours without moving, which causes neck and back pain. She hopes to develop a healthy habit to keep her body relaxed and study better. Seven healthy lifestyle tips for teenagers A．A pair of comfortable walking shoes can make a big difference — taking just 10 minutes to walk around your neighbourhood after dinner each day is a simple way to stay active. B．Turning off screens like computers and phones an hour before bed and replacing late-night gaming with light reading can help you fall asleep more easily and wake up with more energy for school the next day. C． Create a simple weekly meal plan and cook fresh, nutritious dishes like vegetable soup or steamed fish at home. This helps cut down on fast food and build healthier eating habits. D．Carrying a reusable water bottle with you throughout the day and making it a habit to drink a glass of water first thing in the morning and before each meal is an easy way to stay hydrated and cut back on sugary drinks. E. Short, gentle practices like 5-minute breathing exercises or joining a school yoga club can work wonders in relieving exam stress and easing headaches before big tests. F. Eating at least one serving of fruit and one of vegetables every day provides your body with essential vitamins, though it doesn’t address the need to replace fast food with home-cooked meals directly. G. Set a reminder to stand up and stretch your arms, neck and back for 3 to 5 minutes every 45 minutes while studying. This helps relieve discomfort from sitting and keeps you focused and energetic. Task: Choose the most suitable tip from A to G for each teenager. 26．Yiming: 27．Lu Yao: 28．Lin Dong: 29．Bailing: 30．Li Xin: 31．Chen Feifei: B. Choose the best answer (根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案) (每题2分，共12分) Jean was a clerk who worked until midnight every day to support his family, including his three children. With his hard work, he managed to send his eldest son Francis to school. To his pride, Francis was always highly praised by teachers. One day, Jean received a call from Francis’ teacher. He was told that Francis usually fell asleep in class for a whole week. When Francis got home for dinner, Jean spoke to him seriously, “Son, I’ve heard you didn’t listen to your teacher carefully. Is that so?” Francis looked down and said, “Yes, Dad.” Jean wanted to say something, but when he looked at the thin, small body of his son, his heart melted. “OK. I won’t scold (责备) you. But be a good boy, will you?” Francis nodded. A week later, Jean was invited to the school. What made him more disappointed was that Francis was sleepy more often than before. That evening, silence hung heavy while they were having dinner. But when Jean remembered what the teacher had said, the storm broke. “Francis, your teacher told me about your behaviour. I’ve been trying very hard to keep you in school. I copied many written materials in my spare time for extra money. And I don’t want to hear again that you fall asleep in class!” Francis said nothing, dropping his head and dragging himself up to his small bedroom in the attic. Jean couldn’t fall asleep that night. He was a little bit sorry to have been so fierce toward his son. “I should apologize to my son,” he thought. He climbed up the stairs. As he went closer and closer to the attic, he found Francis was writing very fast on some paper—not his homework but piles of documents across the desk. Jean called out softly, “Son…” he went up to little Francis and held him tightly. Feeling the warmth of his father’s body, Francis looked up with his tired and red eyes and whispered, “Dad, I will get my pay soon. I just hope you won’t be so tired.” 32．Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE according to Paragraph 1? A．Jean worked overtime to support his family. B．There were four people in Jean’s family. C．Francis was a model student in his father’s eyes. D．Jean was too busy to care about his son. 33．Why didn’t Jean scold Francis during their first talk? A．Because Francis admitted he slept in class. B．Because he couldn’t bear to scold his thin, small son. C．Because he believed Francis would change by himself. D．Because Francis was often praised by teachers. 34．The sentence “the storm broke.” showed that Jean was ________. A．afraid B．angry C．surprised D．worried 35．What is the correct order of the following events? ① Jean figured out the truth. ② Jean decided to apologize. ③ Francis walked upstairs. ④ Jean held Francis tightly. A．③②①④ B．②③①④ C．③①②④ D．①②③④ 36．What was the real reason why Francis felt sleepy in class? A．He was seriously ill and took medicine. B．He stayed up to help support his family. C．He was too busy with his schoolwork. D．He took up a part-time job for pocket money. 37．What can we learn from the story? A．Supporting family is everyone’s responsibility. B．Nothing is more important than sincerity. C．Deep family love hides in silent action. D．Telling the truth is important during communication. C. Choose the best answer to complete the passage (选择最恰当的选项完成短文) (每题2分，共20分) Teen-parent relationships can be difficult, but a good balance is possible. Teens need freedom to explore the world and become more independent. 38 , families also need clear limits, so everyone knows what is acceptable and what is not. It can help if parents and teens talk 39 and make agreements together. Writing these agreements down may stop misunderstandings later. Many teenagers feel that some rules are 40 for their age. They want to follow their own ideas and make their own choices. This strong wish for independence can 41 parents. Parents often work hard for their children, so they may feel hurt if their effort is not noticed or if teens seem ungrateful. Parents should also 42 and lead by example. If they punish one day but ignore the same behaviour the next day, teens may stop taking the rules seriously. Teens may also lose 43 if parents say they don’t like something, but then do the same thing themselves. Privacy is very important to teenagers. 44 their bedrooms may not be an effective way to find out about their lives. Teens who always lock their doors and never share anything with parents can also make parents worried. It is important for teens to 45 parents’ care and effort, while parents should understand that teens also have a right to privacy. A 46 relationship needs respect on both sides. Teens should understand that parents want to protect them. Parents should accept that teens need a private life and 47 to grow. With patience, honesty and understanding, families can live together more happily. 38．A．At the same time B．In the end C．As a result D．For example 39．A．loudly B．rapidly C．calmly D．proudly 40．A．difficult B．unnecessary C．important D．common 41．A．confuse B．worry C．surprise D．encourage 42．A．give advice B．show care C．share opinions D．keep promises 43．A．trust B．weight C．hope D．temper 44．A．Tidying up B．Decorating C．Passing by D．Searching 45．A．depend on B．recognise C．pay back D．mention 46．A．personal B．modern C．healthy D．weak 47．A．chance B．praise C．space D．pressure D. Read the passage and complete the tasks (根据短文内容完成任务)(每题2分；最后小题题6分；共16分) Is it better to read before bed? Need to know ● Teenagers need about nine to ten hours of sleep each night. But according to a study by the Centers for Disease Control, they only get about six on average. ● Research has shown that readers who spend time with a book before bed have better sleep. ● In the UK, 86% of parents wish their children would spend less time in front of the screen, and 83% think it is important for their children to read for fun. There is a little argument between Sally and her parents. Every evening, her parents hope she will go to sleep after finishing her homework so she can get enough sleep. Though reading is beneficial, they believe sleep is more important for her health and helps her do well in school. However, even when Sally has already finished her homework, she likes to put off bedtime to do some reading. As for her, reading at night helps her relax and makes her feel calm before bed. But sometimes, she gets so lost in her book and ends up feeling tired the next day. Sally’s problem has raised a question —— Should we read just before bed? Yes-It’s very beneficial. Reading a book at night is definitely better than watching TV or your phone. The light from those devices can affect your natural clock. Reading, on the other hand, has been proven to improve sleep by slowing down your heart rate and relaxing your body. It’s a great feeling to fall asleep reading after a long day of school, sports and other activities. And reading before bed is also great for your mental (心理的) health because it calms your mind. That’s especially helpful for people who have trouble falling or staying asleep. Ben No-It’s very tiring. Not every book is good to read at night. Reading before bed can make it hard to fall asleep because it keeps your mind busy. If the book is very exciting, it might stop you from relaxing and getting ready for sleep. Also, reading at night takes time. You might stay up later than planned, reducing the amount of sleep you get. What’s more, if you read when you’re sleepy, you might . It’s as if the book never reached you. Amy Task 1: Answer the questions. 48．How many hours of sleep do teenagers have on average according to the study? 49．What’s the argument between Sally and her parents? 50．What does the underlined sentence “she gets so lost in her book” mean? 51．Whose opinion fits Sally’s present condition better? 52．What might happen to you? Fill in the blank with no more than 5 words. Task 2: 53．Based on Sally’s problem, make a suggestion for her and tell the reason in about 30 words. Ⅵ. Writing (作文) (本大题共1题，共20分) 54．Write an English composition in at least 60 words according to the given instructions. 假如你是李华，是学校的同伴辅导员（peer counsellor）。你的同学Mike给你发来邮件。进入九年级后，他经历青春期情绪变化：情绪起伏大，容易烦躁，和父母、同学容易发生矛盾，内心感到困惑孤独。请你给他回复邮件，给予安慰和建议。在信中必须： （1）共情理解他的感受； （2）给出2-3条建议； （3）给予鼓励。 （注意：短文中不得出现任何人名、校名及其他相关信息，否则不予评分。） ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第10页（共10页） 试卷第9页（共10页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $