考前押题02 选词填空常考话题（期中专项训练）八年级英语上学期新教材沪教版五四制

学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 考前押题02 选词填空常考话题（新教材沪教版五四学制） 八年级上册常考话题 期中考进阶练 学校 班级 姓名 学号 话题1：水与水资源 话题2：数字生活（常考点） 话题3：求知探索（难点） 话题1：水与水资源 Passage 1 （25-26八年级上·上海静安·期中）Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each can only be used once.（将下列单词填入空格。每空格限填一词，每个单词只能填一次） A．precious   B．shortage   C． polluted   D．cycle   E. protect   F. waste Water is very 1 . It is the source of life and crucial for all living things. However, we are facing serious water-related problems. In some regions, there is a growing water 2 . The increasing population and the 3 of water in daily life make the situation worse. People often leave the tap running while brushing teeth or washing dishes, which is a big waste. Moreover, a large amount of water has been 4 . Industrial waste and chemical substances (物质) are poured into rivers and lakes, making the water unfit for drinking and other uses. We must take action to 5 water. Everyone should be aware of the importance of water and stop wasting it. For example, we can collect rainwater for watering plants. 5．句意：我们必须采取行动保护水资源。结合“Everyone should be aware of the importance of water and stop wasting it”和备选词汇可知，此处指采取行动保护水资源；protect意为“保护”，符合语境。故填E。 Passage 2 （25-26八年级上·上海·期中）将下列单词或短语前的字母填入空格，每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次 A) sources    B) the rest   C) used   D) realizing   E) covered   F) less Have you ever wanted to know how water droplets (小水滴) travel in nature? Water from oceans, lakes and rivers takes in heat from the sun and evaporates into the air. When the air gets cold enough, these water vapors form tiny clouds. Soon, the sky is 1 with thick clouds, which are made of lots of small water droplets. What if these droplets become too heavy? They fall as rain! Some rain flows into rivers, and 2 soaks into the ground. Plants absorb a little of this water through their roots. People used to think water was endless, but now we know we need to save it. As the climate changes, some places get 3 rain than before. When water is used, we must clean it safely before returning it to nature. Sometimes, we waste water without 4 —like leaving the tap running even a second too long. Leaving waste water unprotected, we allow pollution to harm it. Over time, clean-water 5 may get smaller. We should take action now, until everyone can enjoy clean water every day. Remember, every drop of water is something precious. Passage 3 （25-26八年级上·上海奉贤·期中）Choose the proper words or phrases in the box to complete the following passage. (选择最恰当的选项填入空格) A．challenging  B．properly  C． thoughts  D．different  E. run  F. luckily Tom is a young man who cares a lot about protecting the environment. Facing 1 water pollution problems, he uses digital technology to find solutions. He became interested in these two aspects when he was still a teenager. He created an online platform for water-lovers and works hard to 2 it. It is accessible not only on desktops but also on mobile devices. Tom first organizes information about water protection 3 before sharing it, so everyone can understand and use it well. When working on his water project, Tom got a lot of support from the community. He started a water-saving project where people with 4 majors or backgrounds can take part in it. The project aims to encourage people to share their water-saving 5 and change daily habits to save water. Tom thinks digital tech helps a lot. He’ll keep developing more water-related projects, hoping to make a positive difference for water conservation. Passage 4 （25-26八年级上·上海普陀·期中）将下列单词或词组的选项填入空格。每空限填一词，每词只能填一次。 A．work  B．shoulder  C． step  D．voluntary  E. research  F. act Our community is launching (开展) a new environmental protection program to make our neighbourhood cleaner and greener. Before starting this program, we have done careful 1 to find out the key environmental problems here—like plastic waste in parks and dry flower beds. This helps us make sure our actions will really 2 . We now need more people to join our 3 team. You don’t need professional (专业的) skills. You just need a willing heart to help the community. Every member of the team will 4 simple tasks, such as picking up rubbish on weekends or watering public plants. These small efforts will add up to big changes. It’s time for all of us to 5 now. If you can spare one hour a week or more, your help will make our neighbourhood a nicer place for everyone. Passage 5 Complete the passage with the words or phrases in the box (选词或词组完成短文) A．locked up    B．take in    C． polluted    D．support    E. drips Most of the world’s fresh water is 1 in ice or deep underground. People need to 2 enough water every day. Much of the water we can reach is 3 , so we must protect it. Facts and figures can 4 our ideas in a presentation. Fix a dripping tap 5 . Saving water is not just 6 turning off taps. Every product has a hidden 7 . Before a presentation, we should 8 the topic to one specific aspect. Passage 6 （25-26八年级上·上海徐汇·期中）Choose the proper words or phrases in the box to complete the following passages. Each word or phrase can only be used once. (将下列单词填入空格，每个单词只能填一次) A．frozen  B．freshwater  C． take in  D．pours  E. deserts Earth is a water planet, but most of its H₂O is in the oceans. Only about 2.5 percent of the planet’s water is freshwater. Of that, nearly 70 percent is 1 in glaciers and ice caps (冰川和冰冠). About 30 percent is groundwater. It hides under mountains, plains (平原) and even 2 . Tiny gaps between rocks and soil 3 and hold this water like a sponge (海绵), which is called aquifers (含水层). Groundwater is a key part of Earth’s water cycle. Some groundwater naturally rises and 4 out onto Earth’s surface through springs (泉). In fact, the amount of groundwater we use is 200 times that of oil. As human-caused climate change dries out parts of the planet, the need for groundwater will 5 . At the same time, climate change may make storms heavier. Heavier rains are more likely to rush 6 into lakes and rivers than flow into soil. So there may be less groundwater to go around. Meanwhile, human activity pollutes groundwater in many places. Some 7 from farming or mining (采矿) flow into these aquifers. Electronic waste has also polluted groundwater. What can be done? We can cut back on pollution and find new ways to purify (净化) groundwater. What else can you think of to help protect this 8 resource? 话题2：数字生活（常考点） Passage 1 （25-26八年级上·上海宝山·期中）将下列单词前的字母填入空格，每个单词只能填一次。 A．comfortable   B．defeat   C． welcome   D．Therefore   E. in   F. However Artificial intelligence (AI) has been developing quickly. We are living in a world where AI plays a more important role 1 our work, study and life. AI is a group of technologies that orders machines to receive, to understand and to make use of information to solve problems. AI’s recent developments have caught people’s eyes. Some people 2 AI because it makes work and life more convenient and more 3 . AI will have a big influence on every area of our daily life, for example, on medicine, energy, school education and environmental protection. 4 , AI’s developments cause a lot of concern at the same time. Human workers in different industries worry that their jobs will be replaced by AI robots sooner or later. Scientists are even afraid that AI robots will 5 humans and take control of the world. Passage 2 （25-26八年级上·上海闵行·期中）Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. (将下列单词代号填入空格。每个单词只能使用一次) A．unhealthy  B．allow  C． complain  D．manage  E. wisely  F. encourage Living with Electronic Devices Electronic devices have become a central part of our daily lives. They 1 us to connect with friends, and handle many tasks with great convenience. We can check the weather, read the news or find our way around easily with just a few taps. However, some people 2 about the negative effects. Spending too much time on screens can sometimes lead to 3 habits, such as lack of physical activity or poor sleep. The key is to learn how to 4 our time. We should enjoy the benefits electronics bring while also making sure they don’t control our lives. Balancing our virtual (虚拟的) and real-world activities 5 is essential for a healthy and satisfying life. Passage 3 A．Don’t   B．Lastly   C． once   D．while   E. However   F. suddenly   G. Avoid Social media allows people to connect with friends, share experiences, and stay on trend. 1 , the internet also has risks. It is important to stay safe while having fun online. Here are some simple tips. First, if you have accounts on different apps, make sure you use strong passwords. 2 using easy-to-guess information, like your birthday or your pet’s name. Second, be careful when you talk to strangers online. Not every person online is friendly or telling the truth about themselves. 3 share personal details, like your address, school name, or phone number. Third, if you want to post anything online, think it over. 4 it is out there, it is hard to know who sees it. Don’t talk about things you may regret. 5 , keep your social media profiles private so only real friends can see your posts and information. Remember, by following these tips, you can stay safe on social media and the internet. Your parents and teachers want the best for you. Be aware of the risks and protect yourself. Passage 4 （25-26八年级上·上海黄浦·期中） Choose the proper words or phrases in the box to complete the following passage. Each word or phrase can be used only once选择最恰当的选项填入空格，每题只有一个正确选项，每个选项只能使用一次 A．freezing   B．Thanks for   C． advantage   D．partly   E. Thanks to   F. worry Different students hold various opinions on AI. Some are strong supporters. They highlight its clear 1 in providing a continuous flow of information—a helper for your studies, like maths and grammar, and even for your hobbies. 2 AI, we can save time to explore hobbies after finishing homework efficiently. However, other students hold the opposite view. They compare AI to a 3 wind that stops our brains from working. By offering ready-made answers, it encourages copying instead of thinking. They 4 that if we depend too much on AI for every answer, we may lose our creativity and courage. In my view, both sides are 5 right. AI is neither an angel nor a devil; it is a mirror reflecting our choices. If we use it to start ideas and then improve them with our own effort, we grow stronger. If we only blindly follow its answers, we grow weaker. Let us become pilots of technology, not passengers. Passage 5 （25-26八年级上·上海·期中）将下列单词填入空格。有一个选项多余。 A．connected  B．fantastic  C． checking  D．conclusion  E. therefore  F. eyesight In today’s tech-driven world, digital devices are powerful tools for boosting productivity and learning. Here are five must-have devices for college students: 1. Laptop A reliable laptop is a student’s best companion. Lightweight models are ideal for note-taking, research and presentations. Look for long battery life and sufficient storage for study materials. 2. Tablet with a stylus (触笔) Tablets are 1 for digital note-taking. Paired with a stylus, they let you highlight textbooks, sketch diagrams, and organize notes efficiently. Many apps support cloud syncing (同步) . 3. Smartphone A smartphone keeps you 2 and organized. Use its camera to scan documents, set reminders for deadlines, or access educational apps for language practice. 4. E-reader For book lovers, the special screen on an e-reader protects your 3 during long study sessions. It stores thousands of textbooks and novels, making it easy to carry a “digital library” anywhere. 5. Smart watch A smart watch helps manage time and health. Set study times, track fitness goals, or receive calendar alerts without 4 your phone constantly. (一直) Choose devices that fit your budget (预算) and needs. Many brands offer student discounts and 5 , it can save money. Remember, technology is a tool— use it wisely to stay focused and organized! Passage 6 Choose the proper words to complete the following passage. Each can be used only once. (选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次) A．other  B．interesting  C． teacher  D．in  E. help How do you study every day? You may answer it in one second: have classes at school, take notes and do homework. Feeling a little bored? There is another way that can make learning 1 . It’s called digital learning. Digital learning is a way to 2 students learn by using the Internet. There are three main kinds of digital learning. Apps are software applications. People can download them on their mobiles. The 3 two are social networking services and websites. Each one of them is like your 4 . They help you master (掌握) what you learn at school. Compared with traditional learning ways, digital learning has its 5 . Digital learning is varied (多样的). It covers almost every school subject. More importantly, it always gives students the newest resources (资源). Digital learning is also personalized (个性化的). You can 6 what you like to learn. If you don’t understand what you have learned at school, you can learn again by digital ways. However, digital learning also has disadvantages. When you use digital ways to learn, you’ve got little chance of 7 with teachers and classmates. What’s more, as digital learning uses computers or smartphones, watching the screen for too long may be bad for your eyes. It’s better to 8 every 20 minutes. 话题3：求知探索（难点） Passage 1 将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词或词组，每词或词组只能填一次。 A．led to   B．difference   C． curious   D．failed   E. artist   F. change Throughout history, 1 minds have changed the world. For example, Isaac Newton wondered why apples fell from trees. His curiosity led to the discovery of gravity. Marie Curie was curious about radiation and discovered radium. Leonardo da Vinci’s curiosity made him a great 2 , scientist and inventor. Another curious mind was Thomas Edison. He 3 many times but never stopped asking questions. His curiosity 4 the invention of the light bulb. Curiosity drives people to explore, learn and create. Without curious minds, our world would be very different. So, stay curious—you might just 5 the world too! Passage 2 将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词或词组，每词或词组只能填一次。 A．satisfied   B．curious   C． driven   D．filled   E. interested   F. Curiosity 1 is like a bright torch that lights up our journey through life. It’s the eager feeling inside us, always pushing us to explore, ask questions, and discover new things. When I was young, I was super 2 about how birds could fly. I spent days observing them in the park, noticing how they flapped their wings and adjusted their bodies. This curiosity not only 3 my thirst for knowledge but also opened my eyes to the wonders of nature. In school, curiosity helps us a lot. If we’re 4 in math, we’ll be more likely to solve difficult problems. What’s more, curiosity can lead to great changes. Many scientists, like Newton, were 5 by curiosity. Newton’s curiosity about why apples fell led to his discovery of gravity. This simple question changed the way we understand the world. Passage 3 （25-26八年级上·上海金山·期中）Complete the passage with the words in the box. Each can only be used once.（将下列单词前的字母填入空格。每个单词只能填一次。） A．creativity   B．invented   C． extremely  D．curiosity  E. starts with   F. continuously “Impossible is nothing!” is an advertisement. It means to do something that seems impossible: something that is special and creative can be 1 easy. I like to watch LeBron James jump high into the air and see him move and twist (扭转) his body on the way to scoring a basket. When I watch LeBron, I see someone using his intelligence, skills and 2 . Someone taught him how to play basketball but no one taught him how to be special and creative. That was always inside of him. Being creative can be easy and it 3 two questions “Why?” and “Why not?” Charles Darwin asked, “Why is man the most successful animal?” and developed his theory of evolution (进化). Thomas Edison asked, “Why not turn electricity into light?” and 4 the light bulb. “Impossible is nothing!” means we can achieve anything by 5 asking questions. No special skills needed—just the courage to try. That’s the power of it. Passage 4 Complete the following passage with the words or expressions in the box. Each can only be used once（将下列单词或短语前的字母填入空格。每个单词或短语只能填一次） A．strange    B．children     C． at first    D．wrong    E. differently     F. deliver When I was 16 years old, I made my first visit to the United States. It was not the first time I had been abroad, but it made a deep impression on me. Like most English 1 , I learned French at school and I often went to France. So I was used to speaking a foreign language to people who did not understand English. But when I went to America, I was really looking forward to having a nice easy holiday without any language problems. How 2 I was! The misunderstanding began at the airport. I was looking for a public telephone to give my American friend Danny a ring. So I asked an old man,“I want to give my friend a ring. Could you help me?”“Well, that is 3 ,”he answered in surprise. “You look very young. Are you getting married?”“Oh! No,”I replied.“I just want to give a ring to tell her I have arrived. Could you tell me if there is a phone box near here?”“Oh! Sorry,”he said, “There is a phone downstairs.” When we met up, Danny told the misunderstanding to me clearly. “Don’t worry! I met such problems 4 . There are lots of words which the Americans use 5 in meaning from us British. But most of the time British and American people understand each other well! You will soon get used  to all the funny things say.” Passage 5 Complete the following passage with the proper words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once. (将下列单词或词组填入空格。每个单词或词组只能填一次) A．task    B．victory    C． instead of     D．cooperated    E. satisfied    F. in a row Let’s build a robot! In our school robotics club, good team work helped us build a rescue robot for a science exhibition. We 1 by choosing roles that fit our skills. Amy loved coding, so she wrote programmes. Tom enjoyed building things so he was responsible for making the robot’s body. My 2 was testing the sensors (传感器) and fixing problems. We held weekly discussions to share ideas. Once, the robot froze while climbing stairs. We were very upset. However, 3 giving up, we decided to go through the project from the beginning. Amy checked the code, Tom adjusted the design and I tested it many times in different places.Together, we fixed the problem. On the exhibition day, our robot moved around obstacles and sent data back to a phone app. Our teachers clapped for our backstage work like fixing small errors quickly. Our robot was a hit (受欢迎的事物) that day. Lots of people came to ask us questions about it. We felt really 4 The 5 taught us that teamwork means trusting each other’s skills. When everyone does their part, even hard tasks can become fun! Passage 6 将下列单词的字母编号填入空格。每空格限填一词，每个单词只能填一次 A．or    B．improve    C． really        D．afraid        E. brave        F. record The Perfect language learner Every language student wants to know the secret to making progress in the shortest time. What does the perfect learner do to better acquire a foreign language? The following are some tips which may help you 1 your language skill. Learn every day Even when you are really tired, do some learning, even if it’s only 5—10 minutes. Never miss a chance to increase your knowledge. Use it 2 lose it! Practice makes perfect. Memorize new vocabulary To 3 learn a new word, you have to remind yourself of it six times over hours, days and weeks. Write down all your new vocabularies in a small book that you can always carry around with you, or keep a 4 in your mobile phone—you always have it with you, don’t you? According to a recent study, 86 percent of the participants believe that they are more likely to be successful in remembering new words with a vocabulary list. Be 5 Don’t worry about small mistakes! No one minds! When you learn new vocabularies or grammar, use it as soon as possible. If you can’t use them accurately, it is likely that someone will correct you at once. Challenge yourself! Go for it! 10 / 10zxxk.com 学科网（北京）股份有限公司zxxk.com 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司zxxk.com 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 考前押题02 选词填空常考话题（新教材沪教版五四学制） 八年级上册常考话题 期中考进阶练 学校 班级 姓名 学号 话题1：水与水资源 话题2：数字生活（常考点） 话题3：求知探索（难点） 话题1：水与水资源 Passage 1 （25-26八年级上·上海静安·期中）Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each can only be used once.（将下列单词填入空格。每空格限填一词，每个单词只能填一次） A．precious   B．shortage   C． polluted   D．cycle   E. protect   F. waste Water is very 1 . It is the source of life and crucial for all living things. However, we are facing serious water-related problems. In some regions, there is a growing water 2 . The increasing population and the 3 of water in daily life make the situation worse. People often leave the tap running while brushing teeth or washing dishes, which is a big waste. Moreover, a large amount of water has been 4 . Industrial waste and chemical substances (物质) are poured into rivers and lakes, making the water unfit for drinking and other uses. We must take action to 5 water. Everyone should be aware of the importance of water and stop wasting it. For example, we can collect rainwater for watering plants. 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．F 4．C 5．E 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，指出水是珍贵的生命之源，当前存在水资源短缺、浪费和污染等严重问题，呼吁人们重视水资源并采取行动保护和节约水资源。 【详解】1．句意：水非常珍贵。它是生命之源，对所有生物都至关重要。结合“It is the source of life and crucial for all living things”和备选词汇可知，此处是形容水的重要性；precious意为“珍贵的”，符合语境。故填A。 2．句意：在一些地区，水资源短缺问题日益严重。结合“we are facing serious water-related problems”和备选词汇可知，此处指水资源存在短缺问题；shortage意为“短缺”，符合语境。故填B。 3．句意：人口增长和日常生活中的水资源浪费使情况更加糟糕。结合“People often leave the tap running while brushing teeth or washing dishes, which is a big waste”和备选词汇可知，此处指日常生活中对水的浪费；waste意为“浪费”，符合语境。故填F。 4．句意：此外，大量的水已经被污染了。结合“Industrial waste and chemical substances are poured into rivers and lakes, making the water unfit for drinking and other uses”和备选词汇可知，此处指工业废料和化学物质导致水被污染；polluted意为“被污染的”，符合被动语态语境。故填C。 5．句意：我们必须采取行动保护水资源。结合“Everyone should be aware of the importance of water and stop wasting it”和备选词汇可知，此处指采取行动保护水资源；protect意为“保护”，符合语境。故填E。 Passage 2 （25-26八年级上·上海·期中）将下列单词或短语前的字母填入空格，每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次 A) sources    B) the rest   C) used   D) realizing   E) covered   F) less Have you ever wanted to know how water droplets (小水滴) travel in nature? Water from oceans, lakes and rivers takes in heat from the sun and evaporates into the air. When the air gets cold enough, these water vapors form tiny clouds. Soon, the sky is 1 with thick clouds, which are made of lots of small water droplets. What if these droplets become too heavy? They fall as rain! Some rain flows into rivers, and 2 soaks into the ground. Plants absorb a little of this water through their roots. People used to think water was endless, but now we know we need to save it. As the climate changes, some places get 3 rain than before. When water is used, we must clean it safely before returning it to nature. Sometimes, we waste water without 4 —like leaving the tap running even a second too long. Leaving waste water unprotected, we allow pollution to harm it. Over time, clean-water 5 may get smaller. We should take action now, until everyone can enjoy clean water every day. Remember, every drop of water is something precious. 【答案】1．E 2．B 3．F 4．D 5．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了水在自然界中的循环过程，强调节约用水的重要性，叙述清洁水源减少的原因。 【详解】1．句意：很快，天空被厚厚的云层覆盖，这些云是由无数微小的水滴构成的。根据“the sky is…with thick clouds,”可知，此处表示“天空被云层覆盖”；固定表达，be covered with“被……覆盖”。故填E。 2．句意：一些雨水流入河流，其余的雨水渗入地下。根据“Some rain flows into rivers,”可知，一些雨水流入河流，the rest指代“剩余的雨水”故填B。 3．句意：随着气候变化，一些地方的降雨量比以前减少了。根据“than”可知，此句为比较级，less是little的比较级，修饰不可数名词rain，表示“气候变化后一些地方雨水更少”。故填F。 4．句意：有时，我们会在不知不觉中浪费水—比如让水龙头多开一秒钟。根据“without”可知，介词without后接动名词，表达“我们常常无意识地浪费水（没意识到）”；realizing“意识到”，符合语境。故填D。 5．句意：随着时间的推移，清洁水源可能会减少。根据“Leaving waste water unprotected, we allow pollution to harm it.”可知，放任废水不受保护，任由污染危害清洁水源的安全，之后随着时间的推移，清洁水源可能会减少。此处用sources“来源”，符合语境。故填A。 Passage 3 （25-26八年级上·上海奉贤·期中）Choose the proper words or phrases in the box to complete the following passage. (选择最恰当的选项填入空格) A．challenging  B．properly  C． thoughts  D．different  E. run  F. luckily Tom is a young man who cares a lot about protecting the environment. Facing 1 water pollution problems, he uses digital technology to find solutions. He became interested in these two aspects when he was still a teenager. He created an online platform for water-lovers and works hard to 2 it. It is accessible not only on desktops but also on mobile devices. Tom first organizes information about water protection 3 before sharing it, so everyone can understand and use it well. When working on his water project, Tom got a lot of support from the community. He started a water-saving project where people with 4 majors or backgrounds can take part in it. The project aims to encourage people to share their water-saving 5 and change daily habits to save water. Tom thinks digital tech helps a lot. He’ll keep developing more water-related projects, hoping to make a positive difference for water conservation. 【答案】1．A 2．E 3．B 4．D 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了Tom如何利用数字技术解决水污染问题，并创建了一个在线平台来促进水资源保护。 【详解】1．句意：面对具有挑战性的水污染问题，他利用数字技术寻找解决方案。 设空处需要形容词修饰“water pollution problems”。备选词汇challenging“具有挑战性的”符合语境。故选A。 2．句意：他为水爱好者创建了一个在线平台，并努力运营它。根据“He created an online platform for water-lovers and works hard to ... it.”和备选词汇可知，他努力运营这个平台。run“管理、运转”符合语境。故选E。 3．句意：Tom先正确地组织关于水资源保护的信息，然后再分享它，因此大家都能理解并很好地使用它。根据“so everyone can understand and use it well.”和备选词汇可知，正确地组织了信息。properly“正确地、恰当地”符合语境。故选B。 4．句意：他启动了一个节水项目，让具有不同专业或背景的人可以参与其中。根据“people with ... majors or backgrounds can take part in it”和备选词汇可知，参加的人有着不同的专业或背景。different“不同的”符合语境。故选D。 5．句意：该项目旨在鼓励人们分享他们的节水想法，并改变日常习惯以节约用水。根据“The project aims to encourage people to share their water-saving ...”和备选词汇可知，这个项目鼓励人们分享节水的想法。thoughts“想法”符合语境。故选C。 Passage 4 （25-26八年级上·上海普陀·期中）将下列单词或词组的选项填入空格。每空限填一词，每词只能填一次。 A．work  B．shoulder  C． step  D．voluntary  E. research  F. act Our community is launching (开展) a new environmental protection program to make our neighbourhood cleaner and greener. Before starting this program, we have done careful 1 to find out the key environmental problems here—like plastic waste in parks and dry flower beds. This helps us make sure our actions will really 2 . We now need more people to join our 3 team. You don’t need professional (专业的) skills. You just need a willing heart to help the community. Every member of the team will 4 simple tasks, such as picking up rubbish on weekends or watering public plants. These small efforts will add up to big changes. It’s time for all of us to 5 now. If you can spare one hour a week or more, your help will make our neighbourhood a nicer place for everyone. 【答案】1．E 2．A 3．D 4．B 5．F 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个社区启动环保项目。 【详解】1．句意：在开始这个项目之前，我们已经做了仔细的研究，以找出这里的主要环境问题——比如公园里的塑料垃圾和干枯的花坛。根据“Before starting this program, we have done careful…to find out the key environmental problems here—like plastic waste in parks and dry flower beds.”及备选词可知，此处表达“做了仔细的研究”，空处应用名词宾语，research“研究”，名词。故选E。 2．句意：这有助于我们确保我们的行动会真正奏效。根据“This helps us make sure our actions will really…”及备选词可知，此处表达“确保我们的行动会真正奏效”，情态动词will后接动词原形，work“有效，起作用”，动词。故选A。 3．句意：我们现在需要更多的人加入我们的志愿者队伍。根据“We now need more people to join our…team. You don’t need professional skills. You just need a willing heart to help the community.”及备选词可知，后文提到“不需要专业技能，只需要愿意帮助的心”，因此团队应是“志愿的”，voluntary“自愿的，志愿的”，形容词。故选D。 4．句意：团队的每个成员都会肩负简单的任务，比如周末捡垃圾，或者给公共植物浇水。根据“Every member of the team will…simple tasks, such as picking up rubbish on weekends or watering public plants.”及备选词可知，此处表达“团队的每个成员都会肩负简单的任务”，情态动词will后接动词原形，shoulder“肩负；承担”，动词。故选B。 5．句意：现在是我们所有人行动起来的时候了。根据“It’s time for all of us to…now.”及备选词可知，此处表达“是我们所有人行动起来的时候了”，不定式to后接动词原形，act“行动”，动词。故选F。 Passage 5 Complete the passage with the words or phrases in the box (选词或词组完成短文) A．locked up    B．take in    C． polluted    D．support    E. drips Most of the world’s fresh water is 1 in ice or deep underground. People need to 2 enough water every day. Much of the water we can reach is 3 , so we must protect it. Facts and figures can 4 our ideas in a presentation. Fix a dripping tap 5 . Saving water is not just 6 turning off taps. Every product has a hidden 7 . Before a presentation, we should 8 the topic to one specific aspect. 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．C 4．D 5．A 6．B 7．C 8．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了世界淡水的现状、水资源保护的做法，以及做展示时可以利用事实数据、缩小话题范围的相关要点。 【详解】1．句意：世界上大部分淡水都锁在冰里或者深埋地下。此处为被动语态be+过去分词；结合原句“in ice or deep underground”，表示淡水被封存于冰和地下，A项locked up符合语境。其余选项均不是过去分词，不符合被动语法结构。 2．句意：人们每天需要摄入足够的水。此处need to后接动词原形；结合原句“enough water every day”，表达人体摄取水分，B项take in符合语境。其余选项不满足to后接动词原形的语法，语义也不匹配。 3．句意：我们能够获取的大部分水已经被污染了，所以我们必须保护它。此处be动词后接形容词作表语；根据原句“so we must protect it”，正因为水被污染才需要保护，C项polluted符合语境。其余选项词性或语义和语境不匹配。 4．句意：事实和数据可以在展示中支撑我们的观点。此处情态动词can后面接动词原形；结合原句“in a presentation”，演讲里事实数据用来支撑观点，D项support符合语境。其余选项语义不符合演讲展示的场景。 5．句意：立刻修理滴水的水龙头。此处需要副词短语作状语；结合原句“Fix a dripping tap”，漏水水龙头要马上修理，A项right away符合语境。其余选项不能作状语修饰祈使句。 6．句意：节约用水不只是关掉水龙头这么一回事。此处固定搭配a matter of，意为“……的问题/仅仅是……”；根据原句“Saving water is not just”，表达节水不只是关水龙头这件事，选B项a matter of符合语境。其余选项无法构成该固定句式。 7．句意：每一件产品都有隐藏的水足迹。此处需要名词作has的宾语；结合原句“Every product has a hidden”，表示产品背后隐藏的水消耗概念，C项water footprint符合语境。其余选项名词语义和产品用水的主题不符。 8．句意：做展示之前，我们应当把主题缩小到一个特定方面。此处should后接动词原形；根据原句“the topic to one specific aspect”，表示把话题范围缩小，D项narrow down符合语境。其余选项动词语义不匹配“缩小话题范围”的语境。 Passage 6 （25-26八年级上·上海徐汇·期中）Choose the proper words or phrases in the box to complete the following passages. Each word or phrase can only be used once. (将下列单词填入空格，每个单词只能填一次) A．frozen  B．freshwater  C． take in  D．pours  E. deserts Earth is a water planet, but most of its H₂O is in the oceans. Only about 2.5 percent of the planet’s water is freshwater. Of that, nearly 70 percent is 1 in glaciers and ice caps (冰川和冰冠). About 30 percent is groundwater. It hides under mountains, plains (平原) and even 2 . Tiny gaps between rocks and soil 3 and hold this water like a sponge (海绵), which is called aquifers (含水层). Groundwater is a key part of Earth’s water cycle. Some groundwater naturally rises and 4 out onto Earth’s surface through springs (泉). In fact, the amount of groundwater we use is 200 times that of oil. As human-caused climate change dries out parts of the planet, the need for groundwater will 5 . At the same time, climate change may make storms heavier. Heavier rains are more likely to rush 6 into lakes and rivers than flow into soil. So there may be less groundwater to go around. Meanwhile, human activity pollutes groundwater in many places. Some 7 from farming or mining (采矿) flow into these aquifers. Electronic waste has also polluted groundwater. What can be done? We can cut back on pollution and find new ways to purify (净化) groundwater. What else can you think of to help protect this 8 resource? 【答案】1．A 2．E 3．C 4．D 5．C 6．A 7．E 8．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了地球上的水资源分布情况及地球淡水稀缺，地下水是水循环关键但是受气候变化及人类活动威胁，面临需求增加及污染等问题，呼吁人类保护地球水资源的故事。 【详解】1．句意：其中，近70%的水存在于冰川和冰冠之中。根据“Earth is a water planet, ...in glaciers and ice caps.”及常识可知，淡水中的70%存在于冰川和冰冠中，冰川是冰冻状态，frozen“冰冻的”。故选A。 2．句意：地下水隐藏在山脉、平原下，甚至包括沙漠。根据“mountains, plains”可知，此处要与其表示并列，说明地下水的位置。deserts“沙漠”符合。故选E。 3．句意：岩石和土壤的缝隙像海绵一样吸收并储存水。根据“hold this water like a sponge”及“which is called aquifers”可知，此处表示吸收水。take in“吸收”符合。故选C。 4．句意：一些地下水会自然上升，并通过泉涌出到地球表面。根据“Some groundwater naturally rises...out onto Earth’s surface through springs.”可知，地下水地下水通过泉眼自然涌出地表，pours out 表示“涌出”。故选D。 5．句意：由于人为造成的气候变化使地球部分地区变得干旱，对地下水的需求将会上升。根据“As human-caused climate change dries out parts of the planet,”可知，气候变化导致地下水需求增加。rise“增加”符合。故选C。 6．句意：暴雨更可能直接冲入湖泊河流而非渗入土壤。根据“So there may be less groundwater to go around.”可知，暴雨直接进入湖泊和河流，所以导致地下水减少。directly“直接地”符合。故选A。 7．句意：一些农业或采矿产生的化学物质流入这些含水层。根据“human activity pollutes groundwater in many places.”可知，此处介绍人类产生的污染物危害水源。chemicals“化学品”符合。故选E。 8．句意：你还能想到其他的方式来保护这珍贵的资源吗？根据“We can cut back on pollution and find new ways to purify (净化) groundwater.”及生活常识可知，地下水是需保护的珍贵资源。precious“珍贵的”符合。故选B。 话题2：数字生活（常考点） Passage 1 （25-26八年级上·上海宝山·期中）将下列单词前的字母填入空格，每个单词只能填一次。 A．comfortable   B．defeat   C． welcome   D．Therefore   E. in   F. However Artificial intelligence (AI) has been developing quickly. We are living in a world where AI plays a more important role 1 our work, study and life. AI is a group of technologies that orders machines to receive, to understand and to make use of information to solve problems. AI’s recent developments have caught people’s eyes. Some people 2 AI because it makes work and life more convenient and more 3 . AI will have a big influence on every area of our daily life, for example, on medicine, energy, school education and environmental protection. 4 , AI’s developments cause a lot of concern at the same time. Human workers in different industries worry that their jobs will be replaced by AI robots sooner or later. Scientists are even afraid that AI robots will 5 humans and take control of the world. 【答案】1．E 2．C 3．A 4．F 5．B 【导语】本文讲述了人工智能（AI）的快速发展及其对人类工作和生活的双重影响。 【详解】1．句意：我们生活在一个AI在我们的工作、学习和生活中扮演着更重要角色的世界里。结合备选词，此处为短语“play a role in...”，意为“在……中扮演角色”，故空格处应填入介词“in”。故选E。 2．句意：一些人欢迎AI，因为它使工作和生活更加便利、更加舒适。本句为主从复合句，主句缺少谓语动词。结合备选词及后文“because it makes work and life more convenient”可知，welcome意为“欢迎”，符合语境。故选C。 3．句意：一些人欢迎AI，因为它使工作和生活更加便利、更加舒适。此处与前面的“convenient”并列，需要一个性质相似的形容词。结合备选词，comfortable意为“舒适的”，符合语境。故选A。 4．句意：然而，AI的发展同时也引起了许多担忧。前文介绍了AI发展带来的积极方面。从后文“AI’s developments cause a lot of concern at the same time”，可知开始谈论AI发展引起的“担忧”，前后意思发生了明显的转折。结合备选词，However意为“然而”，符合语境。故选F。 5．句意：科学家甚至担心AI机器人会击败人类并控制世界。本句是“be afraid that”引导的宾语从句，从句缺少谓语动词之一，与“and”后面的“take control of”并列。结合备选词，defeat意为“击败”，符合语境。故选B。 Passage 2 （25-26八年级上·上海闵行·期中）Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. (将下列单词代号填入空格。每个单词只能使用一次) A．unhealthy  B．allow  C． complain  D．manage  E. wisely  F. encourage Living with Electronic Devices Electronic devices have become a central part of our daily lives. They 1 us to connect with friends, and handle many tasks with great convenience. We can check the weather, read the news or find our way around easily with just a few taps. However, some people 2 about the negative effects. Spending too much time on screens can sometimes lead to 3 habits, such as lack of physical activity or poor sleep. The key is to learn how to 4 our time. We should enjoy the benefits electronics bring while also making sure they don’t control our lives. Balancing our virtual (虚拟的) and real-world activities 5 is essential for a healthy and satisfying life. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A 4．D 5．E 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲了电子设备已成为日常生活核心，虽带来诸多便利，但需警惕其负面影响，合理分配时间、平衡虚拟与现实活动对健康且充实的生活至关重要。 【详解】1． 句意：它们允许我们与朋友联系，并非常方便地处理许多任务。结合“...us to connect with friends”和备选词汇可知，此处指“电子设备允许我们做了很多事情”，考查allow sb. to do sth.“允许某人做某事”。故填B。 2．句意：然而，一些人抱怨负面影响。结合“...about the negative effects”和备选词汇可知，此处指“抱怨负面影响”，考查complain about“抱怨”。故填C。 3．句意：花太多时间在屏幕上有时会导致不健康的习惯，比如缺乏身体活动或睡眠不好。结合“Spending too much time on screens can sometimes lead to...habits”和备选词汇可知，此处需要形容词修饰“habits”，“unhealthy”意为“不健康的”，这里指“不健康的习惯”，符合语境。故填A。 4．句意：关键是要学会如何管理我们的时间。结合“...our time”和备选词汇可知，此处是指管理时间。故填D。 5．句意：明智地平衡我们的虚拟和现实活动对健康和满意的生活至关重要。结合“Balancing our virtual and real-world activities...”和备选词汇可知，此处需要副词修饰动词“Balancing”，指“明智地平衡我们的虚拟和现实活动”，“wisely”意为“明智地”，符合语境。故填E。 Passage 3 A．Don’t   B．Lastly   C． once   D．while   E. However   F. suddenly   G. Avoid Social media allows people to connect with friends, share experiences, and stay on trend. 1 , the internet also has risks. It is important to stay safe while having fun online. Here are some simple tips. First, if you have accounts on different apps, make sure you use strong passwords. 2 using easy-to-guess information, like your birthday or your pet’s name. Second, be careful when you talk to strangers online. Not every person online is friendly or telling the truth about themselves. 3 share personal details, like your address, school name, or phone number. Third, if you want to post anything online, think it over. 4 it is out there, it is hard to know who sees it. Don’t talk about things you may regret. 5 , keep your social media profiles private so only real friends can see your posts and information. Remember, by following these tips, you can stay safe on social media and the internet. Your parents and teachers want the best for you. Be aware of the risks and protect yourself. 【答案】1．E 2．G 3．A 4．C 5．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了社交媒体的利弊，并给出了几条安全使用社交媒体的实用建议。 【详解】1．句意：然而，互联网也存在风险。前文介绍社交媒体的好处，后文讲述互联网存在的风险，前后语义转折，空格处需填词汇表示转折关系，所给词汇中“However”意为“然而”，符合句意及语境。 2．句意：避免使用容易被猜到的信息，比如你的生日或宠物的名字。根据“using easy-to-guess information”以及网络安全常识，此处是提醒不要使用简易密码，空格处需填词汇表示“避免”，所给词汇中“Avoid”意为“避免”，符合句意及语境。 3．句意：不要分享个人信息，比如你的地址、学校名称或电话号码。根据网络安全准则，网络交友不要泄露个人隐私，空格处需填词汇表示否定含义，所给词汇中“Don’t”意为“不要”，符合句意及语境。 4．句意：一旦内容发布出去，就很难知道谁会看到它。根据“it is out there, it is hard to know who sees it”可知此处表达一旦发布内容就无法掌控，空格处需填词汇表示“一旦”，所给词汇中“once”意为“一旦”，符合句意及语境。 5．句意：最后，将你的社交媒体个人资料设置为私密状态，只有真正的朋友才能看到你的帖子和信息。前文用First、Second、Third依次列举建议，此处是最后一条建议，空格处需填词汇表示顺序收尾，所给词汇中“Lastly”意为“最后”，符合句意及语境。 Passage 4 （25-26八年级上·上海黄浦·期中） Choose the proper words or phrases in the box to complete the following passage. Each word or phrase can be used only once选择最恰当的选项填入空格，每题只有一个正确选项，每个选项只能使用一次 A．freezing   B．Thanks for   C． advantage   D．partly   E. Thanks to   F. worry Different students hold various opinions on AI. Some are strong supporters. They highlight its clear 1 in providing a continuous flow of information—a helper for your studies, like maths and grammar, and even for your hobbies. 2 AI, we can save time to explore hobbies after finishing homework efficiently. However, other students hold the opposite view. They compare AI to a 3 wind that stops our brains from working. By offering ready-made answers, it encourages copying instead of thinking. They 4 that if we depend too much on AI for every answer, we may lose our creativity and courage. In my view, both sides are 5 right. AI is neither an angel nor a devil; it is a mirror reflecting our choices. If we use it to start ideas and then improve them with our own effort, we grow stronger. If we only blindly follow its answers, we grow weaker. Let us become pilots of technology, not passengers. 【答案】1．C 2．E 3．A 4．F 5．D 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论了不同学生对人工智能（AI）的看法，包括支持者和反对者的观点，以及作者对此的看法。 【详解】1．句意：他们强调了AI在提供持续信息流方面的明显优势——它是学习和爱好的助手，比如数学和语法。根据“a helper for your studies, like maths and grammar, and even for your hobbies”可知，这是AI的优势，C选项“advantage”符合语境。故填C。 2．句意：多亏了AI，我们可以在高效完成作业后节省时间来探索爱好。根据“we can save time to explore hobbies after finishing homework efficiently”可知，这是AI带来的好处，所以此处表示“多亏了AI”，E选项“Thanks to”符合语境。故填E。 3．句意：他们把AI比作阻止我们大脑运转的刺骨寒风。根据“wind that stops our brains from working”可知，此处表示一种不好的风，A选项“freezing”表示“极冷的”，符合语境。故填A。 4．句意：他们担心，如果我们过于依赖AI来获取每一个答案，我们可能会失去创造力和勇气。根据“if we depend too much on AI for every answer, we may lose our creativity and courage”可知，这是他们担心的事情，F选项“worry”符合语境，且主语“They”为复数，所以此处用动词原形。故填F。 5．句意：在我看来，双方都有一定道理。根据“AI is neither an angel nor a devil; it is a mirror reflecting our choices.”可知，作者认为双方都有一定道理，D选项“partly”表示“部分地，在一定程度上”，符合语境。故填D。 Passage 5 （25-26八年级上·上海·期中）将下列单词填入空格。有一个选项多余。 A．connected  B．fantastic  C． checking  D．conclusion  E. therefore  F. eyesight In today’s tech-driven world, digital devices are powerful tools for boosting productivity and learning. Here are five must-have devices for college students: 1. Laptop A reliable laptop is a student’s best companion. Lightweight models are ideal for note-taking, research and presentations. Look for long battery life and sufficient storage for study materials. 2. Tablet with a stylus (触笔) Tablets are 1 for digital note-taking. Paired with a stylus, they let you highlight textbooks, sketch diagrams, and organize notes efficiently. Many apps support cloud syncing (同步) . 3. Smartphone A smartphone keeps you 2 and organized. Use its camera to scan documents, set reminders for deadlines, or access educational apps for language practice. 4. E-reader For book lovers, the special screen on an e-reader protects your 3 during long study sessions. It stores thousands of textbooks and novels, making it easy to carry a “digital library” anywhere. 5. Smart watch A smart watch helps manage time and health. Set study times, track fitness goals, or receive calendar alerts without 4 your phone constantly. (一直) Choose devices that fit your budget (预算) and needs. Many brands offer student discounts and 5 , it can save money. Remember, technology is a tool— use it wisely to stay focused and organized! 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．F 4．C 5．E 【导语】本文介绍大学生必备的五种数码设备，包括笔记本电脑、平板、智能手机、电子阅读器和智能手表，说明它们在学习、笔记、联系、视力和时间管理等方面的作用，并建议根据预算和需求选择合适设备。 【详解】1．句意：平板电脑非常适合数字化记笔记。本空放在be动词are后，需要形容词作表语，选项B“fantastic”表示“极好的”，be fantastic for“对……非常适用”，符合语法及“平板适合做数字笔记”的语境。 2．句意：智能手机让你保持联网并且做事有条理。固定搭配keep sb.+形容词/过去分词，选项A“connected”表示“联网的”，connected and organized并列，表示“保持联系、井然有序”，符合语法及“智能手机方便联系与安排事务”的语境。 3．句意：对于读书爱好者，电子阅读器的特殊屏幕可以在长时间学习时保护你的视力。形容词性物主代词your后接名词，选项F“eyesight”表示“视力”，protect one’s eyesight“保护视力”，符合语法及“电子阅读器屏幕护眼”的语境。 4．句意：智能手表可以帮助管理时间和健康，查看学习时间、追踪健身目标、接收日历提醒，不用一直查看手机。介词without后面接动名词，选项C“checking”是动名词，意为“查看”，符合语法及“智能手表减少看手机次数”的语境。 5．句意：许多品牌提供学生折扣，因此可以省钱。前后为因果关系，空格处需要连接副词表示“因此”，选项E“therefore”符合语法及语境。 Passage 6 Choose the proper words to complete the following passage. Each can be used only once. (选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次) A．other  B．interesting  C． teacher  D．in  E. help How do you study every day? You may answer it in one second: have classes at school, take notes and do homework. Feeling a little bored? There is another way that can make learning 1 . It’s called digital learning. Digital learning is a way to 2 students learn by using the Internet. There are three main kinds of digital learning. Apps are software applications. People can download them on their mobiles. The 3 two are social networking services and websites. Each one of them is like your 4 . They help you master (掌握) what you learn at school. Compared with traditional learning ways, digital learning has its 5 . Digital learning is varied (多样的). It covers almost every school subject. More importantly, it always gives students the newest resources (资源). Digital learning is also personalized (个性化的). You can 6 what you like to learn. If you don’t understand what you have learned at school, you can learn again by digital ways. However, digital learning also has disadvantages. When you use digital ways to learn, you’ve got little chance of 7 with teachers and classmates. What’s more, as digital learning uses computers or smartphones, watching the screen for too long may be bad for your eyes. It’s better to 8 every 20 minutes. 【答案】1．B 2．E 3．A 4．C 5．B 6．E 7．C 8．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了数字化学习。它是通过互联网学习的一种方式，可以帮助学生更轻松地掌握学习内容。 【详解】1．句意：还有另一种方式可以让学习变得有趣。由上文“Feeling a little bored? (感到有点儿厌烦吗？)”可知，此处表示“这里有另一种能使学习有趣的方法”，故选interesting (有趣的)。故填B。 2． 句意：数字化学习是一种通过使用互联网来帮助学生学习的方式。上文提到数字化学习是一种能使学习有趣的方法，故此处表示“数字化学习是通过使用互联网帮助学生学习的一种方法”，故选help (帮助)。故填E。 3．句意： 其他两种是社交网络服务和网站。上文说主要有三种数字化学习方式，且已经提到了使用app学习，故social networking services和websites是另外两种数字化学习方式，the other表示“另外的”，故填A。 4．句意：它们每一个都像你的老师一样。由下句句意“它们帮助你掌握你在学校学到的东西”可知，此处表示“它们中的每一种都像你的老师”，故选teacher (老师)。故填C。 5．句意：与传统学习方式相比，数字化学习有其优势。由下文可知，数字化学习具有多样性和资源新颖性，这都是它的优点，故选advantages (优点)。故填B。 6．句意：你可以选择你喜欢学习的内容。 由上句句意“数字化学习也具有个性化”可知，此处表示“你可以选择你喜欢学习的东西”，故选choose (选择)。故填E。 7．句意：当你使用数字化方式学习时，你很少有机会与老师和同学交谈。由文章对数字化学习的介绍可知，用数字化方式学习是远离老师和同学的，故此处表示“当你用数字化方式学习时，你几乎没有和老师、同学交谈的可能”，故选talking (交谈)。故填C。 8．句意：最好每20分钟休息一下。由上句可知，长时间看屏幕可能对眼睛有害，故此处表示“最好每20分钟休息一下”，故选rest (休息)。故填A。 话题3：求知探索（难点） Passage 1 将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词或词组，每词或词组只能填一次。 A．led to   B．difference   C． curious   D．failed   E. artist   F. change Throughout history, 1 minds have changed the world. For example, Isaac Newton wondered why apples fell from trees. His curiosity led to the discovery of gravity. Marie Curie was curious about radiation and discovered radium. Leonardo da Vinci’s curiosity made him a great 2 , scientist and inventor. Another curious mind was Thomas Edison. He 3 many times but never stopped asking questions. His curiosity 4 the invention of the light bulb. Curiosity drives people to explore, learn and create. Without curious minds, our world would be very different. So, stay curious—you might just 5 the world too! 【答案】1．C 2．E 3．D 4．A 5．F 【导语】本文通过列举牛顿、居里夫人、达・芬奇和爱迪生等名人的例子，阐述了好奇心对人类探索、学习和创造的推动作用，并呼吁人们保持好奇心。 【详解】1．句意：纵观历史，好奇的头脑改变了世界。根据“minds have changed the world.”及下文列举的牛顿、居里夫人等人物均因好奇心取得成就，结合所给选项可知，curious“好奇的”符合语境，用于修饰“minds”。故填C。 2．句意：列奥纳多·达・芬奇的好奇心使他成为一位伟大的艺术家、科学家和发明家。artist“艺术家”是表示职业的名词，与后文“scientist”和“inventor”并列，符合对达・芬奇多重身份描述。故填E。 3．句意：他失败了很多次，但从未停止提问。根据“... many times but never stopped asking questions.”可知他失败了很多次，但从未停止提问，failed“失败”是动词过去式，符合句子时态和语境。故填D。 4．句意：他的好奇心促成了电灯泡的发明。led to“导致；促成”表示因果关系，此处指好奇心是爱迪生发明电灯的推动因素，符合逻辑。故填A。 5．句意：所以，保持好奇心——你也可能改变世界！前文提到“好奇的头脑改变了世界”，此处呼应前文，change“改变”符合呼吁人们保持好奇心并可能产生重大影响的语境。故填F。 Passage 2 将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词或词组，每词或词组只能填一次。 A．satisfied   B．curious   C． driven   D．filled   E. interested   F. Curiosity 1 is like a bright torch that lights up our journey through life. It’s the eager feeling inside us, always pushing us to explore, ask questions, and discover new things. When I was young, I was super 2 about how birds could fly. I spent days observing them in the park, noticing how they flapped their wings and adjusted their bodies. This curiosity not only 3 my thirst for knowledge but also opened my eyes to the wonders of nature. In school, curiosity helps us a lot. If we’re 4 in math, we’ll be more likely to solve difficult problems. What’s more, curiosity can lead to great changes. Many scientists, like Newton, were 5 by curiosity. Newton’s curiosity about why apples fell led to his discovery of gravity. This simple question changed the way we understand the world. 【答案】1．F 2．B 3．A 4．E 5．C 【导语】本文讲述了好奇心在我们人生旅程中所起的重要作用。 【详解】1．句意：好奇心就像一支明亮的火炬，照亮我们的人生旅程。根据所给词和句中“It’s the eager feeling inside us, always pushing us to explore, ask questions, and discover new things.”可知，此句是说好奇心像火炬照亮我们的人生旅程，应用名词curiosity作主语，意为“好奇心”。故选F。 2．句意：当我小的时候，我对鸟是怎么飞的非常好奇。根据所给词和句中“how birds could fly”可知，此句是说作者对鸟怎么飞非常好奇。be curious about“对……感到好奇”，curious“好奇的”，形容词。故选B。 3．句意：这种好奇心不仅满足了我对知识的渴望，也开阔了我的眼界，让我看到了大自然的奇观。根据所给词和句中“my thirst for knowledge”可知，此句是说好奇心满足了自己对知识的渴望。satisfied“满足……”，此处作动词，故选A。 4．句意：如果我们对数学感兴趣，我们就更有可能解决难题。根据所给词和句中“we’ll be more likely to solve difficult problems”可知，此句是说如果对数学感兴趣。be interested in“对……感兴趣”，interested“感兴趣的”，故选E。 5．句意：许多科学家，比如牛顿，都是被好奇心驱使的。根据所给词和句中“by curiosity”可知，此句是说许多科学家是被好奇心驱使的。driven是“drive”的过去分词，此处表示被动，意为“驱使”。故选C。 Passage 3 （25-26八年级上·上海金山·期中）Complete the passage with the words in the box. Each can only be used once.（将下列单词前的字母填入空格。每个单词只能填一次。） A．creativity   B．invented   C． extremely  D．curiosity  E. starts with   F. continuously “Impossible is nothing!” is an advertisement. It means to do something that seems impossible: something that is special and creative can be 1 easy. I like to watch LeBron James jump high into the air and see him move and twist (扭转) his body on the way to scoring a basket. When I watch LeBron, I see someone using his intelligence, skills and 2 . Someone taught him how to play basketball but no one taught him how to be special and creative. That was always inside of him. Being creative can be easy and it 3 two questions “Why?” and “Why not?” Charles Darwin asked, “Why is man the most successful animal?” and developed his theory of evolution (进化). Thomas Edison asked, “Why not turn electricity into light?” and 4 the light bulb. “Impossible is nothing!” means we can achieve anything by 5 asking questions. No special skills needed—just the courage to try. That’s the power of it. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．E 4．B 5．F 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，以“Impossible is nothing!”这一广告语为切入点，通过勒布朗·詹姆斯、达尔文和爱迪生的例子，阐述了创造力的来源——始于提问，并强调通过持续提问可以实现任何目标。 【详解】1．句意：那些特别且有创意的事情可以变得极其容易。空格修饰形容词“easy”，需用副词。选项中“extremely”意为“极其”，符合语境。 2．句意：我看到了一个运用自己的智力、技能和创造力的人。空格与“intelligence”“skills”并列，需用名词。结合上下文，勒布朗展现的是创造性的球技，“creativity”意为“创造力”，符合语境。 3．句意：有创造力可以很容易，它始于两个问题：“为什么？”和“为什么不？”空格后接名词“two questions”，需用动词短语。选项中“starts with”意为“以……开始”，符合句意。 4．句意：托马斯·爱迪生问“为什么不把电变成光？”，然后发明了电灯泡。空格与“asked”并列，需用过去式动词。选项中“invented”意为“发明”，爱迪生发明灯泡是常识。 5．句意：“没有不可能！”意味着我们可以通过持续提问来实现任何事情。介词“by”后接动名词短语，空格修饰“asking”，需用副词。选项中“continuously”意为“持续地”，符合语境。 Passage 4 Complete the following passage with the words or expressions in the box. Each can only be used once（将下列单词或短语前的字母填入空格。每个单词或短语只能填一次） A．strange    B．children     C． at first    D．wrong    E. differently     F. deliver When I was 16 years old, I made my first visit to the United States. It was not the first time I had been abroad, but it made a deep impression on me. Like most English 1 , I learned French at school and I often went to France. So I was used to speaking a foreign language to people who did not understand English. But when I went to America, I was really looking forward to having a nice easy holiday without any language problems. How 2 I was! The misunderstanding began at the airport. I was looking for a public telephone to give my American friend Danny a ring. So I asked an old man,“I want to give my friend a ring. Could you help me?”“Well, that is 3 ,”he answered in surprise. “You look very young. Are you getting married?”“Oh! No,”I replied.“I just want to give a ring to tell her I have arrived. Could you tell me if there is a phone box near here?”“Oh! Sorry,”he said, “There is a phone downstairs.” When we met up, Danny told the misunderstanding to me clearly. “Don’t worry! I met such problems 4 . There are lots of words which the Americans use 5 in meaning from us British. But most of the time British and American people understand each other well! You will soon get used  to all the funny things say.” 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．A 4．C 5．E 【分析】本篇文章难度适中，主要讲述我去美国的时候，因为对英语语言的不了解而造成了误解。虽然英国英语和美国英语不一样，但是大多数时候两个国家的人是可以相互了解的。 【详解】1．句意“像大部分英国的孩子一样，我在学校学习法语并且经常去法国”。 根据I learned French at school“在学校我学法语”可知，表示“英国的孩子在学校学法语”，且根据空前most可知，用复数children，故选B。 2．句意“我错的太离谱了”。 根据But when I went to America, I was really looking forward to having a nice easy holiday without any language problems“但是当我去了美国，我真的希望在没有任何语言问题的情况下能够有一个开心的和简单的假期”以及The misunderstanding began at the airport“在机场就开始有误解了”可知，表示“我的想法是错误的”，故选D。 3．句意“哦，这个很奇怪”。 根据he answered in surprise. “You look very young. Are you getting married?”“他惊奇地回答：你看起来很年轻，你结婚了？”可知，这个男人根据很奇怪，故选A。 4．句意“最初我也遇到了这样的问题”。 根据全文可知，我在机场由于忽视了英国和美国的语言差异而被误解，我的朋友安慰我，所以应该是“别担心，最初我也遇到过这样的问题”。at first最初，故选C。 5．句意“有很多词，美国人在意思上的使用与我们英国人不同”。 根据But most of the time British and American people understand each other well“但是大部分时间，英国人和美国人能够很好地相互理解”可知，表示使用不同，空处修饰动词use，用副词，故选E。 Passage 5 Complete the following passage with the proper words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once. (将下列单词或词组填入空格。每个单词或词组只能填一次) A．task    B．victory    C． instead of     D．cooperated    E. satisfied    F. in a row Let’s build a robot! In our school robotics club, good team work helped us build a rescue robot for a science exhibition. We 1 by choosing roles that fit our skills. Amy loved coding, so she wrote programmes. Tom enjoyed building things so he was responsible for making the robot’s body. My 2 was testing the sensors (传感器) and fixing problems. We held weekly discussions to share ideas. Once, the robot froze while climbing stairs. We were very upset. However, 3 giving up, we decided to go through the project from the beginning. Amy checked the code, Tom adjusted the design and I tested it many times in different places.Together, we fixed the problem. On the exhibition day, our robot moved around obstacles and sent data back to a phone app. Our teachers clapped for our backstage work like fixing small errors quickly. Our robot was a hit (受欢迎的事物) that day. Lots of people came to ask us questions about it. We felt really 4 The 5 taught us that teamwork means trusting each other’s skills. When everyone does their part, even hard tasks can become fun! 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．C 4．E 5．B 【导语】本文为记叙文，讲述学校机器人俱乐部成员合作制作救援机器人参加科学展览，过程中遇到问题并解决，最终机器人大受欢迎，且这次经历让大家明白团队合作意义的故事。 【详解】1．句意：我们通过选择适合自己技能的角色来合作。句子缺谓语动词，结合语境“by choosing roles”可知是团队合作行为，且全文为过去时态，备选词汇“cooperated”（合作，动词过去式）符合。故填D。 2．句意：我的任务是测试传感器并解决问题。形容词性物主代词“my”后需接名词，前文提到成员分工（Amy编程、Tom制作机身），此处对应个人职责，备选词汇task为名词，意为“任务”。故填A。 3．句意：然而，我们没有放弃，而是决定从头梳理项目。根据“giving up”和“decided to go through”的对比关系，备选词汇instead of为介词短语，意为“而不是”，能准确表达放弃与坚持的取舍。故填C。 4．句意：我们感觉真的很满意。系动词“felt”后接形容词作表语，结合前文机器人受欢迎、大家付出有成果，备选词汇“satisfied”为形容词，意为“满意的”能体现大家的心情。故填E。 5．句意：这次胜利教会我们团队合作意味着信任彼此的技能。定冠词“the”后接名词，制作的机器人成功且受欢迎是一种“胜利”，备选词汇“victory”为名词，意为“胜利”。故填B。 Passage 6 将下列单词的字母编号填入空格。每空格限填一词，每个单词只能填一次 A．or    B．improve    C． really        D．afraid        E. brave        F. record The Perfect language learner Every language student wants to know the secret to making progress in the shortest time. What does the perfect learner do to better acquire a foreign language? The following are some tips which may help you 1 your language skill. Learn every day Even when you are really tired, do some learning, even if it’s only 5—10 minutes. Never miss a chance to increase your knowledge. Use it 2 lose it! Practice makes perfect. Memorize new vocabulary To 3 learn a new word, you have to remind yourself of it six times over hours, days and weeks. Write down all your new vocabularies in a small book that you can always carry around with you, or keep a 4 in your mobile phone—you always have it with you, don’t you? According to a recent study, 86 percent of the participants believe that they are more likely to be successful in remembering new words with a vocabulary list. Be 5 Don’t worry about small mistakes! No one minds! When you learn new vocabularies or grammar, use it as soon as possible. If you can’t use them accurately, it is likely that someone will correct you at once. Challenge yourself! Go for it! 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．C 4．F 5．E 【导语】本文给出帮助你提高语言技能的几个建议。 【详解】1．句意：下面是一些可能会帮助你提高语言技能的建议。根据“The following are some tips which may help you...your language skill.”和后文介绍可知，是帮助你提高语言技能的几个建议，improve“提高”符合语境，help sb do sth“帮助你做某事”，故选B。 2．句意：使用它或失去它！根据“Even when you are really tired, do some learning”可知，即使你真的很累，也要学习，“Use it”和“lose it”是选择关系，用or连接，故选A。 3．句意：要真正学会一个新单词，你必须在几个小时、几天、几周内提醒自己六次。根据“To...learn a new word, you have to remind yourself of it six times over hours, days and weeks.”可知，要真正学会一个新单词需要在一定时间内提醒自己六次，really“真地”，在句中修饰动词learn，故选C。 4．句意：把你的新词汇写在一本你随时可以随身携带的小书里，或者在你的手机里做个记录——你总是随身带着它，不是吗？根据“Write down all your new vocabulary in a little book that you can always carry around with you, or keep a...in your mobile phone”可知，可以在你的手机里做个记录，keep a record“做记录”，故选F。 5．句意：要勇敢。根据“Don’t worry about small mistakes!”可知，不要担心犯小错误，所以要勇敢，brave“勇敢的”，在be动词后作表语。故选E。 20 / 20zxxk.com 学科网（北京）股份有限公司zxxk.com 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司zxxk.com 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $