真题重组卷（上海专用）八年级英语上学期期中模拟卷

2026-2027学年八年级上学期期中真题重组卷（上海专用） 英 语·参考答案 1．A 2．C 3．B 4．B 5．B 6．B 7．A 8．C 9．C 10．B 11．C 12．D 13．B 14．A 15．C 16．D 17．E 18．A 19．Is it a good habit to turn off the tap tightly after washing hands 20．How often does the government ask people to clean those rivers 21．Yes, there are 22．protect water resources 23．C 24．F 25．B 26．A 27．D 28．B 29．D 30．B 31．C 32．B 33．A 34．A 35．B 36．A 37．C 38．D 39．C 40．People who stare at their phones while walking. 41．Yes, they do. 42．Hasan Walker. 43．When it was required by law. 44．To give an example of creative ways to make streets safer for pedestrians. 45．Yes, I do. Because it can make people aware of the danger and help to reduce accidents, just like the seatbelt law. 46． 范文： In my daily life, I often use a smartphone, which has become my essential tool. It changes my life mainly in two ways. Firstly, it makes learning easier. I can search for information and watch online lessons anywhere. Secondly, it brings convenience. For example, I can shop online, use maps for directions, and even control smart home devices, saving both time and effort. In short, technology like the smartphone makes our lives more efficient and convenient. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年八年级上学期期中真题重组卷（上海专用） 英语 （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。 2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、语法选择(本大题共 10题，每题2分，共20分) 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡将对应选项涂黑。 （25-26八年级上·上海宝山·期中）There was a boy named Jack who didn’t like reading at all. He thought books were boring and would rather 1 outside. One rainy day, Jack’s grandma gave him a thick, old book 2 a torn cover. She smiled and said, “This book will take you on a great trip.” Jack opened the book. 3 his surprise, the book was full of colourful pictures and it told a story about a brave knight fighting a dragon. As he read, Jack felt like he was right there in the story, riding with the knight and facing the dragon. He quickly turned the pages, eager to know what 4 next. When he finished, Jack looked up and saw his grandma 5 . “I didn’t know books could be so 6 fun,” he said. “Books have magic,” his grandma replied. “They can take you anywhere and teach you all kinds of things.” From that day on, Jack became a big fan of reading. He found that each book was a new adventure, and every story had something to teach 7 . He learned about faraway places, brave heroes, and also how 8 a better person. This led Jack 9 his own story about a boy who found out how amazing reading could be. He shared it with his friends, and soon, they all got 10 in the worlds inside books. Jack came to understand that reading wasn’t just about getting away from real life. It was about finding the courage to face it. And with every story he read, he learned more about himself and grew stronger and smarter. 1．A．play B．played C．playing 2．A．in B．at C．with 3．A．For B．To C．At 4．A．has happened B．would happen C．will happen 5．A．was smiling B．smiling C．smiled 6．A．many B．much C．little 7．A．him B．his C．he 8．A．to B．be C．to be 9．A．writing B．writes C．to write 10．A．interesting B．interested C．interest 【答案】 1．A 2．C 3．B 4．B 5．B 6．B 7．A 8．C 9．C 10．B 【导语】本文讲述了男孩 Jack 原本不喜欢阅读，在奶奶送给他一本书后，他发现阅读的乐趣，最终爱上阅读并创作自己故事的经历。 【详解】1．句意：他觉得书很无聊，宁愿去外面玩耍。 根据固定搭配would rather do sth.（宁愿做某事），would rather后接动词原形，应选play；played过去式、playing现在分词均不符合此处语法结构。 2．句意：一个雨天，Jack的奶奶给了他一本厚厚的旧书，书的封面破损了。 介词with可表示“带有、具有”，with a torn cover意为“带着破损封面”，契合语境；in在……里面、at在某个地点/时刻，两个选项不符合此处语境。 3．句意：令他惊讶的是，这本书满是色彩丰富的插图，讲述着勇敢骑士斗恶龙的故事。 固定短语to one’s surprise表示“令某人惊讶的是”，应选To；For为了、At在，两个选项不符合固定搭配。 4．句意：他快速翻页，迫切想知道接下来会发生什么。 主句时态为一般过去时，此处表达过去视角下将要发生的事，用过去将来时would happen；has happened现在完成时、will happen一般将来时，均不符合时态要求。 5．句意：当他读完，Jack抬起头，看见奶奶正在微笑。 固定结构see sb. doing sth.表示“看见某人正在做某事”，强调动作正在进行，应选smiling；was smiling谓语结构重复、smiled过去式，不符合此处结构。 6．句意：我从不知道书可以这么有趣。 此处fun为不可数名词，用much修饰；many只能修饰可数名词复数、little表几乎无，不符合语境。 7．句意：他发现每本书都是一场新冒险，每个故事都有东西可以教给他。 动词teach后接人称代词宾格，应选him；his物主代词、he主格，均不符合此处语法要求。 8．句意：他了解到遥远的地方、英勇的英雄，也了解如何成为一个更好的人。 固定结构how to do sth.（如何做某事），应选to be；to介词/不定式符号、be动词原形，均不符合结构。 9．句意：这段经历促使Jack写下自己的故事，讲述一个男孩发现阅读有多美妙的经历。 固定搭配lead sb. to do sth.（促使某人做某事），应选to write；writing动名词、writes第三人称单数，均不符合搭配。 10．句意：他把故事分享给朋友，很快他们都对书中的世界产生了兴趣。 固定短语get interested in表示“对……产生兴趣”，修饰人用interested；interesting修饰事物、interest名词/动词不符合结构。 二、选词填空(共8分) （25-26八年级上·上海闵行·期中）将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词或词组，每词只能填一次。 A．disaster   B．bad   C． normal   D．laughs at   E. simple It’s common to wonder sometimes, “What if something turns out bad?” It’s important to understand that idea and manage it so that you don’t get stuck in the worry. Worrying about the future is a 11 part of life. From time to time, everyone wonders what would happen if something doesn’t go to plan: “What if I make a mistake?” or “What if everyone 12 me?” These “what-if” worries focus on a 13 result. When you spend a lot of time worrying about bad things that could happen, you’re imagining that the future could be a(n) 14 . Spending a lot of time thinking about “what-if” makes you feel anxious (焦虑的) and worried. For example, you might feel upset and it can make it hard to focus on what you’re doing. A．win   B．excited   C． remind   D．uncomfortable   E. actually There are different ways you can help yourself. Angela McMillan suggests creating an “if/then” plan. She says, “For example, if you have to stand up in front of the class, then you will take some deep breaths and 15 yourself you have prepared and you’re OK, or if the social event is really noisy and you feel 16 , then you can step outside for a few minutes. You can also ask yourself how likely it is to 17 happen.” McMillan points out that most worries never happen. “Remember they are just thoughts and the bravest thing we can do is to not let the worry 18 .” she says. Try to focus your attention on what you’re doing. Getting angry with yourself will make you feel worse, so be kind to yourself. 【答案】11．C 12．D 13．B 14．A 15．C 16．D 17．E 18．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了对未来感到担忧是生活中正常的一部分，但如果长时间陷入这种担忧会让人焦虑，文章还介绍了一些帮助自己应对担忧的方法。 【详解】11．句意：对未来感到担忧是生活中正常的一部分。根据“From time to time, everyone wonders what would happen if something doesn’t go to plan”及备选词汇可知，时不时担心未来发生的事，这是生活中正常的一部分，用normal“正常的”作定语修饰part。故选C。 12．句意：要是我犯错了怎么办？或者要是每个人都嘲笑我怎么办？根据“What if everyone...me”及备选词汇可知，此处指要是每个人都嘲笑我怎么办，laughs at“嘲笑”符合语境。故选D。 13．句意：这些“如果……会怎样”的担忧关注的是一个坏的结果。根据“When you spend a lot of time worrying about bad things that could happen”及备选词汇可知，总是担心发生不好的事情，所以是关注坏的结果，用bad“坏的”作定语修饰result。故选B。 14．句意：当你花很多时间担心可能发生的坏事时，你就在想象未来可能是一场灾难。根据“When you spend a lot of time worrying about bad things that could happen”及备选词汇可知，担心可能发生的坏事，所以是想象未来是一场灾难，用disaster“灾难”作表语。故选A。 15．句意：例如，如果你必须在全班同学面前站起来，那么你会深呼吸，提醒自己你已经准备好了，你没事。根据“you will take some deep breaths and...yourself you have prepared and you're OK”及备选词汇可知，此处指提醒自己已经准备好了，remind“提醒”符合语境。故选C。 16．句意：或者，如果社交活动真的很吵，让你感到不舒服，那么你可以出去几分钟。根据“if the social event is really noisy and you feel...”及备选词汇可知，社交活动很吵，所以会让人不舒服，用uncomfortable“不舒服的”作表语。故选D。 17．句意：你也可以问问自己，这种情况发生的可能性有多大。根据“You can also ask yourself how likely it is to...happen.”及备选词汇可知，此处指问问自己这种情况实际发生的可能性有多大，用actually“实际上”修饰动词happen。故选E。 18．句意：记住，它们只是想法，我们能做的最勇敢的事情就是不让担忧占上风。根据“Remember they are just thoughts and the bravest thing we can do is to not let the worry...”及备选词汇可知，此处指不让担忧占上风，win“获胜，赢”符合语境。故选A。 三、按要求填写句子，补全对话（每题3分，共12分） （25-26八年级上·上海·期中）Situation: Mr. Green, a community worker, is talking to Lily about water protection. Lily: Mr. Green, our school teaches us to turn off the tap tightly after washing hands. 19 ? (根据回应，写出一句一般疑问句) Mr. Green: Yes, it is a good habit. If we forget to do that, we’ll waste much clean water. Lily: Besides, I feel quite sad and angry to see factory waste pollutes many rivers. 20 ? (请根据划线部分提问) Mr. Green: In fact, the government asks people to clean those rivers once a year. Lily: But it requires much time and money to do so. Are there any better solutions? Mr. Green: 21 . (请回答上句的一般疑问句). We have already used water filters in the community to make the water quality better. Lily: You’ve done a great job to 22 . (请保持上句划线部分的句意基本不变) 【答案】19．Is it a good habit to turn off the tap tightly after washing hands 20．How often does the government ask people to clean those rivers 21．Yes, there are 22．protect water resources 【导语】本文是社区工作人员格林先生和莉莉在谈论水资源保护的对话。 【详解】19．根据“Yes, it is a good habit.”可知，此处应该是一般疑问句，询问“洗手后关紧水龙头是不是一个好习惯”。故填Is it a good habit to turn off the tap tightly after washing hands。 20．根据“In fact, the government asks people to clean those rivers once a year.”可知，此处应该针对“once a year”进行提问，即询问政府要求人们多久清理一次河流。故填How often does the government ask people to clean those rivers。 21．根据“Are there any better solutions?”和“We have already used water filters in the community to make the water quality better.”可知，此处应该对上句的一般疑问句进行肯定回答，表示有更好的办法。故填Yes, there are。 22．根据“make the water quality better”可知，此处应该保持上句划线部分句意基本不变，即表达“保护水资源”的意思。故填protect water resources。 四、阅读理解 (共14分) A. (每题1分，共5分) （25-26八年级上·广东深圳·期中）下面的材料A~F分别介绍了六种不同的应用软件，请根据以下五个人的不同情况，帮助他们选出合适的应用软件。 23 Kate is looking for an app to take beautiful photos during her trip. 24 Linda wants to drive to visit Shenzhen, but she’s afraid to get lost in the city. 25 Tom has trouble learning English words, so he’d like to find a way to help him. 26 John likes listening to music and he wants to have a list of his favourite songs. 27 Jane likes travelling and she wants to find an app to help her save money. A．Douban FM: You can use this music app to mark the songs you like. Those marked with a heart will be kept in a list as your favourites for you to enjoy anytime you want. B．Baicizhan: This app tells you how many English words you need to learn every day. It can also be fun. The learning is like playing a guessing game. And you can practise remembering the new words in different ways. C． Moment Camera: Many people like this app because of its frames (相框). The frames are beautiful in different styles. The photos are clear and the app is easy to use. D．Qunar: You can find out lots of travel information from this app. It can not only present useful information about where you’d like to go but also help you save money during your trip. E. China Daily: You can learn what happens around China every day from this app. It not only helps you know more about the country, but also helps you improve your English. F. Amap: It can provide you with online map searching service. With the app, you can search for the locations (位置) of streets, restaurants, banks, schools and so on. 【答案】23．C 24．F 25．B 26．A 27．D 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了六种不同的应用软件，根据五个人的不同需求匹配合适的软件。 【详解】23．Kate希望旅行时拍出好看的照片，需要拍照类软件。根据C选项中“Many people like this app because of its frames. The frames are beautiful in different styles.”可知，这款软件拥有不同风格的精美相框，可以拍出好看的照片，能够满足Kate的需求。 24．Linda打算自驾去深圳，担心在城市迷路，需要导航类软件。根据F选项中“It can provide you with online map searching service. With the app, you can search for the locations of streets, restaurants, banks, schools and so on.”可知，这款软件提供在线地图检索服务，可以查询街道等地点位置，能够满足Linda的需求。 25．Tom在记忆英语单词方面存在困难，需要背单词学习软件。根据B选项中“This app tells you how many English words you need to learn every day. And you can practise remembering the new words in different ways.”可知，这款软件会安排每日单词任务，可用多种方式练习记忆新词，能够满足Tom的需求。 26．John喜欢听音乐，想要生成喜爱的歌曲清单，需要音乐软件。根据A选项中“You can use this music app to mark the songs you like. Those marked with a heart will be kept in a list as your favourites.”可知，这款音乐软件可以标记喜欢的歌曲并保存为收藏列表，能够满足John的需求。 27．Jane热爱旅行，需要旅行软件来节省出行开支。根据D选项中“It can not only present useful information about where you’d like to go but also help you save money during your trip.”可知，这款软件可以查询旅行信息，还能帮助用户在旅行期间省钱，能够满足Jane的需求。 B.根据短文内容选择最恰当的答案。 (每题1.5分，共9分) （25-26八年级上·上海·期中）Tech for Youth: Cool Gadgets for Your Study Life! Check out our latest digital products! They are perfect for students like you. Find your favorite one below: Smart Notebook Pro  Cloud sync (云端同步)  Handwriting-to-text Language Translator Watch  Real-time translation (实时翻译)  40+ languages  Easy organization Never lose your notes again! Write with our special pen and your notes save online automatically (自动地). It can also change your handwriting into digital text. Great for all your classes! ★Price: ¥600  Voice output (输出) A cool watch that translates over 40 languages in real time. Speak into it, and it speaks the translation loudly! It’s your best friend for language learning and traveling! ★Price: ¥900 Focus Helper Headphones  Noise blocking  Focus sounds  Study timer (计时器) Tired of noise? These headphones block outside sounds and play soft background noise (like rain. to help you focus. A built-in timer reminds you to take a break. ★Price: ¥500 Portable Pocket Printer  Wireless printing  Sticky-back paper (可粘背胶纸)  Phone connection Print pictures, notes or reminders from your phone anywhere! The paper has a sticky back, so you can decorate your notebooks, laptops, or walls. ★Price: ¥400 Special Offers  Buy any TWO products and get 10% OFF!  Free shipping on orders over ¥500!  One-year warranty (保修) 28．According to the passage, the latest digital products are perfect for _________. A．teachers B．students C．parents D．preschoolers 29．How much do you need to pay if you buy a Smart Notebook Pro and a Language Translator Watch together? A．¥600 B．¥900 C．¥1500 D．¥1350 30．Alice plans to visit Britain and she is not good at English, so _________ is her best choice among four products. A．a Smart Notebook Pro B．a Language Translator Watch C．a Focus Helper Headphones D．a Portable Pocket Printer 31．_________ can help Harry focus on his study and remind him to rest. A．A Smart Notebook Pro B．A Language Translator Watch C．A Focus Helper Headphones D．A Portable Pocket Printer 32．Which of the following features about the latest digital products is NOT true? A．The Smart Notebook Pro can save your notes online automatically. B．The Language Translator Watch can translate more than 50 languages. C．The Focus Helper Headphones can play music to help you focus. D．You can use the Portable Pocket Printer to print photos from your phone. 33．We can probably read the passage from _________. A．an advertisement B．a travel blog C．a health magazine D．a love story 【答案】28．B 29．D 30．B 31．C 32．B 33．A 【导语】本文是一则面向学生的数码产品广告，介绍了四款适合学习和生活的科技产品及其功能、价格，同时列出了优惠活动。 【详解】28．细节理解题。根据“Check out our latest digital products! They are perfect for students like you.”可知，这些最新的数码产品非常适合学生。故选B。 29．细节理解题。Smart Notebook Pro价格为¥600，Language Translator Watch价格为¥900，两者原价合计为1500元。根据“Special Offers”中的“Buy any TWO products and get 10% OFF!”，购买两件可享9折优惠。计算得1350元。故选D。 30．推理判断题。Alice计划去英国且不擅长英语，Language Translator Watch支持40多种语言的实时翻译，是语言学习和旅行的好帮手，最符合她的需求。故选B。 31．细节理解题。根据Focus Helper Headphones的描述：“These headphones block outside sounds and play soft background noise…A built-in timer reminds you to take a break.”可知，这款耳机可以帮助集中注意力，并提醒休息。故选C。 32．细节理解题。Language Translator Watch支持“40+ languages”，而非“more than 50 languages”，描述错误。故选B。 33．推理判断题。本文以产品介绍、价格和优惠活动为主要内容，符合广告的特征。故选A。 五、完形填空(共9分) （25-26八年级上·上海金山·期中）Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage (选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文) Throughout history, curiosity has been the driving force behind some of the most important 34 . Take Galileo, for example. As a young man, he was curious about the stars and planets. While others believed the Earth was the center of the universe, Galileo 35 if that was true. He built a telescope to observe the sky and found that the Earth orbits the sun—a discovery that revolutionized science. Another example is Marie Curie, who was curious about unknown elements. She spent years studying radioactive materials, even when many people thought it was a waste of time. Her curiosity 36 the discovery of radium, which has helped save millions of lives through cancer treatment. Curiosity isn’t just for famous scientists. It’s part of everyday life. A teacher in a small village noticed her students were curious about plants. Instead of just telling them facts, she encouraged them to grow their own. The students began asking questions: Why do some plants need more water? How do they make food? Through 37 , they learned more than any textbook could teach. 38 , research shows that curious people are more successful in life. They’re better at solving problems and adapting to new situations. This is because curiosity makes the brain more 39 and ready to learn. When we’re curious, we pay more attention and remember information better. So, the next time you wonder “why” or “how,” don’t ignore it. Follow your curiosity—it might just lead you to something amazing. 34．A．discoveries B．invitations C．advantages D．journeys 35．A．agreed B．wondered C．complained D．warned 36．A．led to B．connected to C．belonged to D．sent to 37．A．rating B．treating C．exploring D．recording 38．A．In conclusion B．However C．Therefore D．In fact 39．A．vivid B．precious C．active D．aware 【答案】34．A 35．B 36．A 37．C 38．D 39．C 【导语】本文通过伽利略、居里夫人以及乡村教师的例子，阐述了好奇心在人类重大成就、科学发现和日常学习中的推动作用。 【详解】34．句意：纵观历史，好奇心一直是一些最重要发现背后的驱动力。 discoveries发现；invitations邀请；advantages优势；journeys旅程。后文举例“Take Galileo, for example…a discovery that revolutionized science”和“Marie Curie…the discovery of radium”，这些都是人类历史上的重要发现。故选A。 35．句意：当其他人都认为地球是宇宙的中心时，伽利略想知道这是否是真的。 agreed同意；wondered想知道；complained抱怨；warned警告。根据前文“he was curious about the stars and planets”以及后文他“built a telescope to observe the sky”的行动，可知他并不认同他人的观点，而是想知道真相。故选B。 36．句意：她的好奇心促成了镭的发现，这种元素通过癌症治疗帮助拯救了数百万人的生命。 led to促成，导致；connected to连接到；belonged to属于；sent to发送到。前文提到“she was curious about unknown elements. She spent years studying radioactive materials”，正是这种好奇心驱使她坚持研究，最终促成了镭的发现。故选A。 37．句意：通过探索，他们学到了比任何教科书都多的知识。 rating评级；treating对待；exploring探索；recording记录。前文描述学生“grew their own”植物，并提出“Why do some plants need more water? How do they make food?”等问题，这些都是主动探索的行为。故选C。 38．句意：事实上，研究表明，好奇心强的人在生活中更成功。 In conclusion总之；However然而；Therefore因此；In fact事实上。前文指出“Curiosity isn’t just for famous scientists. It’s part of everyday life”，此处用“事实上”引出研究结果，进一步佐证好奇心的普遍作用，与前文形成递进，因此In fact最恰当。故选D。 39．句意：这是因为好奇心让大脑更活跃，并准备好学习。 vivid生动的；precious珍贵的；active活跃的；aware有……意识的。后文提到“When we’re curious, we pay more attention and remember information better”，说明好奇心能让大脑更活跃，从而提升注意力和记忆力。故选C。 六、任务型阅读(共12分) （25-26八年级上·上海长宁·期中）根据短文内容回答下列问题。 Texting while walking has become quite common. There is even a catchy name for it: twalking. It’s dangerous to twalk. People who stare (盯着看) at their phones while walking can easily run into an object or person, trip over something or fall. Even worse, they might step into traffic without realizing it. Some people say twalkers should be fined. They argue that their behavior is just as dangerous as drunk driving. Others disagree. They say handing out fines is going a step too far. Which side are you on? Anthony Lin, 15If you’re looking at your phone while walking, you’re clearly putting yourself and others at risk. Fining twalkers would make people take the danger more seriously. Just think about how many people didn’t wear seatbelts until it was required by law. Studies have shown that spending too much time on our phones isn’t good for our health. If people stop twalking, they’ll look up, look around and enjoy the world around them. Hasan Walker, 14Twalking is a bad habit and can be dangerous. However, I don’t think fines are the answer. The laws that have been put in place are not very effective. Leaders should instead come up with creative ways to make streets safer. For example, a city in Poland added traffic lights to the sidewalk. This allows pedestrians to see the signal even if they are looking down. More importantly, people should learn to be responsible citizens on their own. They shouldn’t need to be fined to know when to put their phones away. 40．According to the article, what are twalkers? 41．Both Anthony Lin and Hasan Walker think twalking is dangerous, don’t they? 42．Who thought that fines were not the answer to twalking? 43．According to Lin, when did people start taking seatbelt use seriously? 44．Why did Walker mention the creative traffic lights in Poland? 45．Do you think twalkers should be fined? Give your reason(s). 【答案】40．People who stare at their phones while walking. 41．Yes, they do. 42．Hasan Walker. 43．When it was required by law. 44．To give an example of creative ways to make streets safer for pedestrians. 45．Yes, I do. Because it can make people aware of the danger and help to reduce accidents, just like the seatbelt law. 【导语】本文讨论了“边走边发短信”（即“twalking”）这一现象的危险性，并呈现了两位青少年对是否应对此行为罚款的不同观点。Anthony认为罚款能让人更重视安全，而Hasan则认为应通过创意方式提升道路安全，并强调个人责任感。 【详解】40．根据“People who stare (盯着看) at their phones while walking can easily run into an object or person...”可知，“twalkers”指的是那些走路时盯着手机的人。故填People who stare at their phones while walking. 41．根据“Anthony Lin...If you’re looking at your phone while walking, you’re clearly putting yourself and others at risk.”和“Hasan Walker...Twalking is a bad habit and can be dangerous.”可知，两人都认为边走边看手机是危险的。故填Yes, they do. 42．根据“Hasan Walker,14...However, I don’t think fines are the answer.”可知，Hasan Walker认为罚款不是解决之道。故填Hasan Walker. 43．根据“Just think about how many people didn’t wear seatbelts until it was required by law.”可知，人们是在法律强制要求后才开始认真系安全带的。故填When it was required by law. 44．根据“Leaders should instead come up with creative ways to make streets safer. For example, a city in Poland added traffic lights to the sidewalk.”可知，Walker提到波兰的创意交通灯是为了举例说明如何通过创新方式提高行人安全。故填To give an example of creative ways to make streets safer for pedestrians. 45．本题为开放性问题，答案不唯一。结合文中提到的两种观点，可以支持罚款，理由可以是它能有效提高人们的安全意识，减少事故。故填Yes, I do. Because it can make people aware of the danger and help to reduce accidents, just like the seatbelt law. 七、书面表达(共25分) 46．（25-26八年级上·上海·期中）根据以下内容，写一篇不少于60字的短文： 在如今的数字时代，无论是硬件、软件，还是各种在线平台，科技影响着我们生活的方方面面，如随时在线学习、购物足不出户、出行不怕迷路、智能家居省时省力、AI 随问随答等等。学校校报现正以“Technology changes life (科技改变生活)”为题，向全体同学征集短文。内容包括： 1. 日常生活中，你有什么经常使用的科技产品或工具? (请介绍一个) 2. 对你的生活有什么改变或影响? (至少两个方面) 注意：1. 短文中不得出现姓名、校名等个人信息，否则不予评分；2. 照抄阅读语篇不得分。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 范文： In my daily life, I often use a smartphone, which has become my essential tool. It changes my life mainly in two ways. Firstly, it makes learning easier. I can search for information and watch online lessons anywhere. Secondly, it brings convenience. For example, I can shop online, use maps for directions, and even control smart home devices, saving both time and effort. In short, technology like the smartphone makes our lives more efficient and convenient. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇说明文，为材料作文； ②时态：主要使用一般现在时； ③提示：需根据题目要求，结合自身实际说明一个常用科技工具及其带来的两方面影响。 [写作步骤] 第一步，点明智能手机是日常生活的必备工具； 第二步，从“简化学习”、“带来便利”两方面，说明智能手机对生活的改变； 第三步，总结智能手机这类科技让生活更高效、便捷。 [亮点词汇] ①essential必要的 ②convenience便利 ③in short总之 [高分句型] ①In my daily life, I often use a smartphone, which has become my essential tool. (which引导的非限制性定语从句) ②For example, I can shop online, use maps for directions, and even control smart home devices, saving both time and effort. (现在分词短语作状语表结果) 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年八年级上学期期中真题重组卷（上海专用） 英语 （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。 2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、语法选择(本大题共 10题，每题2分，共20分) 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡将对应选项涂黑。 （25-26八年级上·上海宝山·期中）There was a boy named Jack who didn’t like reading at all. He thought books were boring and would rather 1 outside. One rainy day, Jack’s grandma gave him a thick, old book 2 a torn cover. She smiled and said, “This book will take you on a great trip.” Jack opened the book. 3 his surprise, the book was full of colourful pictures and it told a story about a brave knight fighting a dragon. As he read, Jack felt like he was right there in the story, riding with the knight and facing the dragon. He quickly turned the pages, eager to know what 4 next. When he finished, Jack looked up and saw his grandma 5 . “I didn’t know books could be so 6 fun,” he said. “Books have magic,” his grandma replied. “They can take you anywhere and teach you all kinds of things.” From that day on, Jack became a big fan of reading. He found that each book was a new adventure, and every story had something to teach 7 . He learned about faraway places, brave heroes, and also how 8 a better person. This led Jack 9 his own story about a boy who found out how amazing reading could be. He shared it with his friends, and soon, they all got 10 in the worlds inside books. Jack came to understand that reading wasn’t just about getting away from real life. It was about finding the courage to face it. And with every story he read, he learned more about himself and grew stronger and smarter. 1．A．play B．played C．playing 2．A．in B．at C．with 3．A．For B．To C．At 4．A．has happened B．would happen C．will happen 5．A．was smiling B．smiling C．smiled 6．A．many B．much C．little 7．A．him B．his C．he 8．A．to B．be C．to be 9．A．writing B．writes C．to write 10．A．interesting B．interested C．interest 二、选词填空(共8分) （25-26八年级上·上海闵行·期中）将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词或词组，每词只能填一次。 A．disaster   B．bad   C． normal   D．laughs at   E. simple It’s common to wonder sometimes, “What if something turns out bad?” It’s important to understand that idea and manage it so that you don’t get stuck in the worry. Worrying about the future is a 11 part of life. From time to time, everyone wonders what would happen if something doesn’t go to plan: “What if I make a mistake?” or “What if everyone 12 me?” These “what-if” worries focus on a 13 result. When you spend a lot of time worrying about bad things that could happen, you’re imagining that the future could be a(n) 14 . Spending a lot of time thinking about “what-if” makes you feel anxious (焦虑的) and worried. For example, you might feel upset and it can make it hard to focus on what you’re doing. A．win   B．excited   C． remind   D．uncomfortable   E. actually There are different ways you can help yourself. Angela McMillan suggests creating an “if/then” plan. She says, “For example, if you have to stand up in front of the class, then you will take some deep breaths and 15 yourself you have prepared and you’re OK, or if the social event is really noisy and you feel 16 , then you can step outside for a few minutes. You can also ask yourself how likely it is to 17 happen.” McMillan points out that most worries never happen. “Remember they are just thoughts and the bravest thing we can do is to not let the worry 18 .” she says. Try to focus your attention on what you’re doing. Getting angry with yourself will make you feel worse, so be kind to yourself. 三、按要求填写句子，补全对话（每题3分，共12分） （25-26八年级上·上海·期中）Situation: Mr. Green, a community worker, is talking to Lily about water protection. Lily: Mr. Green, our school teaches us to turn off the tap tightly after washing hands. 19 ? (根据回应，写出一句一般疑问句) Mr. Green: Yes, it is a good habit. If we forget to do that, we’ll waste much clean water. Lily: Besides, I feel quite sad and angry to see factory waste pollutes many rivers. 20 ? (请根据划线部分提问) Mr. Green: In fact, the government asks people to clean those rivers once a year. Lily: But it requires much time and money to do so. Are there any better solutions? Mr. Green: 21 . (请回答上句的一般疑问句). We have already used water filters in the community to make the water quality better. Lily: You’ve done a great job to 22 . (请保持上句划线部分的句意基本不变) 四、阅读理解 (共14分) A. (每题1分，共5分) （25-26八年级上·广东深圳·期中）下面的材料A~F分别介绍了六种不同的应用软件，请根据以下五个人的不同情况，帮助他们选出合适的应用软件。 23 Kate is looking for an app to take beautiful photos during her trip. 24 Linda wants to drive to visit Shenzhen, but she’s afraid to get lost in the city. 25 Tom has trouble learning English words, so he’d like to find a way to help him. 26 John likes listening to music and he wants to have a list of his favourite songs. 27 Jane likes travelling and she wants to find an app to help her save money. A．Douban FM: You can use this music app to mark the songs you like. Those marked with a heart will be kept in a list as your favourites for you to enjoy anytime you want. B．Baicizhan: This app tells you how many English words you need to learn every day. It can also be fun. The learning is like playing a guessing game. And you can practise remembering the new words in different ways. C． Moment Camera: Many people like this app because of its frames (相框). The frames are beautiful in different styles. The photos are clear and the app is easy to use. D．Qunar: You can find out lots of travel information from this app. It can not only present useful information about where you’d like to go but also help you save money during your trip. E. China Daily: You can learn what happens around China every day from this app. It not only helps you know more about the country, but also helps you improve your English. F. Amap: It can provide you with online map searching service. With the app, you can search for the locations (位置) of streets, restaurants, banks, schools and so on. B.根据短文内容选择最恰当的答案。 (每题1.5分，共9分) （25-26八年级上·上海·期中）Tech for Youth: Cool Gadgets for Your Study Life! Check out our latest digital products! They are perfect for students like you. Find your favorite one below: Smart Notebook Pro  Cloud sync (云端同步)  Handwriting-to-text Language Translator Watch  Real-time translation (实时翻译)  40+ languages  Easy organization Never lose your notes again! Write with our special pen and your notes save online automatically (自动地). It can also change your handwriting into digital text. Great for all your classes! ★Price: ¥600  Voice output (输出) A cool watch that translates over 40 languages in real time. Speak into it, and it speaks the translation loudly! It’s your best friend for language learning and traveling! ★Price: ¥900 Focus Helper Headphones  Noise blocking  Focus sounds  Study timer (计时器) Tired of noise? These headphones block outside sounds and play soft background noise (like rain. to help you focus. A built-in timer reminds you to take a break. ★Price: ¥500 Portable Pocket Printer  Wireless printing  Sticky-back paper (可粘背胶纸)  Phone connection Print pictures, notes or reminders from your phone anywhere! The paper has a sticky back, so you can decorate your notebooks, laptops, or walls. ★Price: ¥400 Special Offers  Buy any TWO products and get 10% OFF!  Free shipping on orders over ¥500!  One-year warranty (保修) 28．According to the passage, the latest digital products are perfect for _________. A．teachers B．students C．parents D．preschoolers 29．How much do you need to pay if you buy a Smart Notebook Pro and a Language Translator Watch together? A．¥600 B．¥900 C．¥1500 D．¥1350 30．Alice plans to visit Britain and she is not good at English, so _________ is her best choice among four products. A．a Smart Notebook Pro B．a Language Translator Watch C．a Focus Helper Headphones D．a Portable Pocket Printer 31．_________ can help Harry focus on his study and remind him to rest. A．A Smart Notebook Pro B．A Language Translator Watch C．A Focus Helper Headphones D．A Portable Pocket Printer 32．Which of the following features about the latest digital products is NOT true? A．The Smart Notebook Pro can save your notes online automatically. B．The Language Translator Watch can translate more than 50 languages. C．The Focus Helper Headphones can play music to help you focus. D．You can use the Portable Pocket Printer to print photos from your phone. 33．We can probably read the passage from _________. A．an advertisement B．a travel blog C．a health magazine D．a love story 五、完形填空(共9分) （25-26八年级上·上海金山·期中）Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage (选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文) Throughout history, curiosity has been the driving force behind some of the most important 34 . Take Galileo, for example. As a young man, he was curious about the stars and planets. While others believed the Earth was the center of the universe, Galileo 35 if that was true. He built a telescope to observe the sky and found that the Earth orbits the sun—a discovery that revolutionized science. Another example is Marie Curie, who was curious about unknown elements. She spent years studying radioactive materials, even when many people thought it was a waste of time. Her curiosity 36 the discovery of radium, which has helped save millions of lives through cancer treatment. Curiosity isn’t just for famous scientists. It’s part of everyday life. A teacher in a small village noticed her students were curious about plants. Instead of just telling them facts, she encouraged them to grow their own. The students began asking questions: Why do some plants need more water? How do they make food? Through 37 , they learned more than any textbook could teach. 38 , research shows that curious people are more successful in life. They’re better at solving problems and adapting to new situations. This is because curiosity makes the brain more 39 and ready to learn. When we’re curious, we pay more attention and remember information better. So, the next time you wonder “why” or “how,” don’t ignore it. Follow your curiosity—it might just lead you to something amazing. 34．A．discoveries B．invitations C．advantages D．journeys 35．A．agreed B．wondered C．complained D．warned 36．A．led to B．connected to C．belonged to D．sent to 37．A．rating B．treating C．exploring D．recording 38．A．In conclusion B．However C．Therefore D．In fact 39．A．vivid B．precious C．active D．aware 六、任务型阅读(共12分) （25-26八年级上·上海长宁·期中）根据短文内容回答下列问题。 Texting while walking has become quite common. There is even a catchy name for it: twalking. It’s dangerous to twalk. People who stare (盯着看) at their phones while walking can easily run into an object or person, trip over something or fall. Even worse, they might step into traffic without realizing it. Some people say twalkers should be fined. They argue that their behavior is just as dangerous as drunk driving. Others disagree. They say handing out fines is going a step too far. Which side are you on? Anthony Lin, 15If you’re looking at your phone while walking, you’re clearly putting yourself and others at risk. Fining twalkers would make people take the danger more seriously. Just think about how many people didn’t wear seatbelts until it was required by law. Studies have shown that spending too much time on our phones isn’t good for our health. If people stop twalking, they’ll look up, look around and enjoy the world around them. Hasan Walker, 14Twalking is a bad habit and can be dangerous. However, I don’t think fines are the answer. The laws that have been put in place are not very effective. Leaders should instead come up with creative ways to make streets safer. For example, a city in Poland added traffic lights to the sidewalk. This allows pedestrians to see the signal even if they are looking down. More importantly, people should learn to be responsible citizens on their own. They shouldn’t need to be fined to know when to put their phones away. 40．According to the article, what are twalkers? 41．Both Anthony Lin and Hasan Walker think twalking is dangerous, don’t they? 42．Who thought that fines were not the answer to twalking? 43．According to Lin, when did people start taking seatbelt use seriously? 44．Why did Walker mention the creative traffic lights in Poland? 45．Do you think twalkers should be fined? Give your reason(s). 七、书面表达(共25分) 46．（25-26八年级上·上海·期中）根据以下内容，写一篇不少于60字的短文： 在如今的数字时代，无论是硬件、软件，还是各种在线平台，科技影响着我们生活的方方面面，如随时在线学习、购物足不出户、出行不怕迷路、智能家居省时省力、AI 随问随答等等。学校校报现正以“Technology changes life (科技改变生活)”为题，向全体同学征集短文。内容包括： 1. 日常生活中，你有什么经常使用的科技产品或工具? (请介绍一个) 2. 对你的生活有什么改变或影响? (至少两个方面) 注意：1. 短文中不得出现姓名、校名等个人信息，否则不予评分；2. 照抄阅读语篇不得分。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $