Unit 3 Growing Up 重点词汇短语和写作专项练习题 2026-2027学年鲁教版（五四学制）英语八年级上册

Unit 3 Growing Up 答案解析 一、根据句意及首字母提示写单词 1. remain解析：remain calm 保持冷静；should后接动词原形。句意：校园生活发生不好的事情时你应该保持冷静。 2. controlled解析：control one’s feelings控制情绪；last week上周，用一般过去时。句意：上周班级球赛输了的时候，他很好地控制住了自己的情绪。 3. pleasant解析：have a pleasant time玩得开心。句意：短途学校旅行我们玩得很开心，拍了很多照片。 4. pressure解析：under heavy pressure承受巨大压力，不可数名词。句意：很多学生承受着来自大量作业和考试的巨大压力。 5. sad解析：feel sad感到难过。句意：听到亲密同学传来的坏消息，他感到难过。 6. decision解析：make a good decision做一个好决定。句意：行动之前，做一个好决定需要大量思考。 7. shut解析：shut the window关上窗户；please后用动词原形。句意：寒风吹进温暖教室时，请关上窗户。 8. Although解析：although虽然，引导让步状语从句。句意：虽然很难，但你永远不要放弃自己的梦想。 9. differently解析：think differently看法不同，副词修饰动词think。句意：校园生活里，不同学生对同一件事想法不一样。 10. prize/present解析：get a nice prize/present得到一份奖品/礼物。句意：学校颁奖日，她收到老师给的精美奖品。 11. bit解析：rest a bit休息一会儿。句意：在操场运动一小时后你可以稍微休息下。 12. rang解析：the phone rang电话响；were sleeping为过去进行时，主句用一般过去时，ring过去式rang。句意：深夜全家人熟睡的时候，电话突然响了。 13. negative解析：negative idea消极想法。句意：遇到小困难不要抱有消极想法。 14. coach解析：football coach足球教练。句意：课后我们足球教练教我们很多有用技巧。 15. normal解析：It is normal for sb. to do…对某人来说……是正常的。句意：中学生有时有不同情绪是很正常的。 16. hurtful解析：hurtful words伤人的话语。句意：不要说伤人的话，否则会伤害好朋友真挚的感情。 17. scored解析：score two points得两分；球赛发生在过去，用过去式scored。句意：那场激动人心的球赛快结束时我们班队得了两分。 18. Finally解析：finally最后，副词作句首状语。句意：经过几天共同努力，我们终于完成小组任务。 19. clearly解析：speak clearly说清楚，副词修饰动词speak。句意：请说清楚，让教室里所有同学都能听见。 20. physics解析：study physics学习物理。句意：很多学生喜欢学物理，想要更多了解世界。 21. proud解析：be proud of 为……感到骄傲。句意：你学业取得很大进步，父母会为你骄傲。 22. crazed解析：be crazed with anger怒火中烧。句意：在学校有人弄坏了他的新自行车，他怒火冲天。 23. Everyone/Everybody解析：everyone每个人，作主语谓语用单数。句意：班里每个人都要遵守规则，友善对待同学。 24. solution解析：a good solution for……的好解决办法。句意：仔细思考，你就会找到学习问题的好对策。 25. advise解析：advise sb. to do sth建议某人做某事；often一般现在时，teachers复数，动词原形。句意：老师经常建议我们和同学交谈前多思考。 26. Anyone/Anybody解析：anyone任何人。句意：任何人都会犯小错误，别对自己太严格。 27. anger解析：with great anger愤怒地，anger名词愤怒。句意：同桌弄坏他新笔记本，他愤怒大叫。 28. standard解析：reach a high standard达到高标准。句意：你要努力，英语学习达到高水平。 29. bully解析：bully classmates欺凌同学；some students复数，动词原形。句意：有些学生欺凌同学，学校必须制止这种坏事。 30. purpose解析：one’s purpose for doing做某事的目的。句意：你能告诉我参加这个有趣校园俱乐部的目的吗？ 31. lay解析：lie躺，过去式lay。句意：运动过后我很累，到家躺床上休息了一会。 32. remember解析：remember these rules记住这些规则；please后原形。句意：请记住这些规则，不然日常生活你可能会忘掉。 33. lonely解析：lonely heart孤寂的内心。句意：当你难过时，你孤寂的心需要身边好友的帮助。 34. awake解析：stay awake保持清醒。句意：晚上在校值班，你必须保持清醒。 35. plenty解析：plenty of大量，许多。句意：上课前我们还有很多时间，不必跑向教室。 36. behaved解析：behave表现；got为过去式，本句用一般过去时behaved。句意：校园晚会上他表现很好，收获老师很多表扬。 37. relaxed解析：feel relaxed感到放松，修饰人。句意：在校园慢慢散步之后，你会感觉放松很多。 二、根据中文补全译文（每空一词） 1. make up解析：make up 重归于好；decide to do，and并列，和talk保持原形。 2. deal with解析：deal with处理应对；learn to do sth学会做某事，用原形。 3. pull together解析：pull together团结协作；as long as引导条件状语从句，主语we，一般现在时动词原形。 4. take a breath解析：take a breath深呼吸；ask sb to do sth，to后接动词原形。 5. on purpose解析：on purpose故意地。 6. in low spirits解析：in low spirits情绪低落。 7. be; hard on解析：be hard on sb对某人严苛；don’t后接动词原形be。 8. so that解析：so that以便，引导目的状语从句。 9. not only; but also解析：not only…but also…不但……而且…… 10. look on the bright side of things解析：look on the bright side看积极乐观一面；should后动词原形。 11. let; down解析：let sb down使某人失望；will not后接动词原形。 12. down; time to time解析：feel down情绪沮丧；from time to time时而，偶尔。 13. put yourself in others’ shoes解析：put yourself in others’ shoes换位思考；learn to do用原形。 14. explain; out解析：explain …out把……解释清楚；it takes sb …to do。 15. shout at解析：shout at sb对某人大吼；every time一般现在时，parents复数用原形。 三、写作训练（范文，80词左右） 参考范文 Dear Lucy,I’m glad to tell you something about my troubles. Recently I have much pressure from my studies. I have too much homework and I worry about my exams. To deal with it, I often take a walk after school. And I also ask my teachers for advice when I feel upset. I try to look on the bright side of everything. Now I learn that pressure is not always bad. It pushes me to make progress. I feel much better now. Yours, Li Hua 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 3 Growing Up 重点词汇短语和写作专项练习 一、根据句意及首字母提示，写出单词的正确形式。 1. You should r________ calm when something bad happens in your school life. 2. He c________ his feelings well when he lost the ball game for our class last week. 3. We had a j________ time and took many photos on our short school trip. 4. Many students are under heavy p________ from too much homework and school tests. 5. He felt s________ when he heard the bad news from one of his close classmates. 6. Making a good d________ needs lots of thinking before you take any action. 7. Please s________ the window when cold wind comes into our warm classroom. 8. A________ it is difficult, you should never give up your own dream. 9. Different students think d________ about the same thing in our school life. 10. She got a nice p________ from her teacher on the school prize‑giving day. 11. You can rest a b________ after one hour of sports practice on the school playground. 12. The phone r________ suddenly when all my family were sleeping late at night. 13. Do not keep a n________ idea when you meet small difficulties in your school life. 14. Our football c________ teaches us many useful skills in our after‑school class. 15. It is n________ for middle‑school students to have different feelings sometimes. 16. Don’t use h________ words, or you will hurt your best friend’s true feelings. 17. Our class team s________ two points near the end of that exciting ball game. 18. F________, we finished our group work after a few days of hard work together. 19. Please speak c________ so that all your classmates in the room can hear you. 20. Many students like studying p________ and want to know more about our world. 21. Your parents will be p________ of you when you make great progress in your lessons. 22. He was c________ with anger because someone broke his new bike at school. 23. E________ in our class must follow the rules and be friendly to other students. 24. Think carefully, and you will find a good s________ for your study problems. 25. Our teachers often a________ us to think more before we talk with our classmates. 26. A________ can make small mistakes, so don’t be too strict with yourself. 27. He shouted with great a________ when his new notebook was broken by his deskmate. 28. You need to work hard to reach a high s________ in your English study at school. 29. Some students b________ their classmates, and we must stop this bad thing at school. 30. Can you tell me your p________ for joining this fun club in our school? 31. I was tired after sports, so I l________ on my bed for some time after getting home. 32. Please r________ these rules, or you may forget them in your daily school life. 33. When you feel sad, your l________ heart needs help from your good friends around you. 34. You must stay a________ when you are on duty for our school at night. 35. We have p________ of time before class, so you don’t need to run to the classroom. 36. He b________ very well at the school party and got much praise from teachers. 37. You will feel much more r________ after you take a slow walk in the school yard. 二、根据中文意思，补全英语译文。(每空限填一词，缩写算一词) 1. 发生争执之后，两个朋友决定好好聊聊，和好如初。 After their fight, they decided to talk it over and ______ ______. 2. 面对麻烦，我们要学会自行应对，不要躲开。 When we face trouble, we should learn to ______ ______ it ourselves instead of running away. 3. 如果大家团结协作，我们就可以克服这个困难。 As long as we ______ ______ ______, we can surely solve this difficult problem. 4. 上台演讲前，老师叫我们深呼吸，再放松自己。 Before giving a speech, our teacher asked us to ______ ______ ______ and then relax well. 5. 与人闹矛盾时，千万不要有意说出伤人的话语。 When you disagree with others, don't say those hurtful words ______ ______ ______. 6. 输掉比赛之后，他一连好几天都情绪低落。 After losing the game, he was ______ ______ ______ for several days. 7. 老师，请别对我太过严苛，我确实已经尽力。 Sir, don't ______ too ______ ______ me, because I have really tried my best. 8. 她坚持每天刷题，以便可以进入心仪的重点中学。 She does exercises every day ______ ______ she can get into her dream middle school in the future. 9. 我们不但要学好语文，还要学好科学课程。 We should learn ______ ______ Chinese well ______ ______ science well. 10. 生活碰到挫折的时候，我们应当多看积极的一面。 Even when we face troubles in life, we should ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______. 11. 我会努力学习，绝不使父母对我感到失望。 I will not ______ my parents ______ in future, because I want to make them proud. 12. 他时而会心情沮丧，但平日里总是笑容满面。 He feels ______ from ______ ______ ______, but most of the time he is all smiles. 13. 和同学交往时，我们要学会换位思考体谅他人。 When we stay with classmates, we should learn to ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______. 14. 班长花很久，才把这条规则向我们解释明白。 It took our monitor a long time to ______ this idea ______ to us. 15. 每次父母对我大声呵斥，我的内心就十分难受。 Every time my parents ______ ______ ______ me, I feel very sad in my heart. 三．写作训练 在成长中我们常会遇到烦恼与压力。假如你是李华，你的英国笔友 Lucy 想知道你最近遇到的烦恼、解决办法以及你的感受。请你给 Lucy 写一封邮件。 提示： 1. 写出你遇到的烦恼或压力；2. 介绍你解决问题的方式；3. 谈谈你的感受或收获。 注意： 1. 内容包含全部提示，行文通顺，可以适当补充内容； 2. 词数 80 左右，邮件开头已给出，不计入总词数； 3. 不要出现真实人名、学校、地名。 参考词汇：deal with 处理；pressure 压力；solution 解决办法；look on the bright side 从好的方面想；advise 建议；proud 骄傲的 Dear Lucy, ___________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $