Unit 1知识清单➕练习 2026-2027学年人教版英语八年级上册

八上 Unit1 Happy Holiday 知识清单 一、重点短语（考试常考，背诵+会翻译） Section A 1. go on vacation 去度假 2. go to a summer camp 参加夏令营 3. ancient buildings 古建筑 4. go camping 去露营 5. take one’s breath away 令人惊叹；让人叹绝 6. walk towards 走向；朝……走 7. nothing but 只有；只是 8. be ready to do sth. 愿意/准备好做某事 Section B 1. keep a diary 记日记 2. buy sth. for sb. = buy sb. sth. 给某人买某物 3. seem to do sth. 好像做某事 4. decide to do sth. 决定做某事（to do不定式高频考点） 5. try doing sth. 尝试做某事 6. try to do sth. 尽力做某事（try两个搭配辨析，单选常考） 7. feel like doing sth. 想要做某事（后面加doing，易错题） 8. in the past 在过去（一般过去时标志词） 二、核心语法（单元重点：一般过去时，对接考试句型转换） 时间标志词（看到优先考虑一般过去时）：yesterday, last…, …ago, in the past, on vacation（谈论假期经历） 含义：过去发生的动作、过去存在的状态（谈论假期做了什么） ✅肯定句：主语 + 动词过去式 + 其他. Yaming went to Mount Huangshan. 亚明去了黄山。 ✅否定句：主语 + didn’t + 动词原形 + 其他. Yaming didn’t go to Mount Huangshan. 亚明没去黄山。 ✅一般疑问句：Did + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他? —Did he see anything interesting? 他看到有趣的东西了吗？ —Yes, he did. / No, he didn’t. ✅特殊疑问句：疑问词 + Did + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他? Where did Yaming go on vacation? 亚明假期去哪里了？ ⚠️考试必记：只要出现did / didn’t，后面动词变回原形！ 不定代词考点（单选必考 anything / nothing） 1. anything 任何事物（放在否定句、疑问句）；something放在肯定句中。但例外：表达邀请的疑问句里用something！ Eg：Would you like something special? 2. 形容词修饰不定代词，形容词放后面 anything interesting 有趣的事 nothing special 没什么特别的 3. Every-开头的单词作主语，相当于第三人称单数 Eg：Everything is interesting！ 三、重点句子（必须背！） 1. —Where did Yaming go on vacation? 亚明去哪里度假了？ —He went to Mount Huangshan with his parents. 他和父母去了黄山。 2. —Did he do anything interesting? 他做了有趣的事吗？ —Yes, he saw the amazing landscape there. 是的，他看见了那里令人惊叹的风景。 3. —How was your holiday? 你的假期怎么样？ —It was fantastic! 棒极了！ 4. We stayed in the old town for a few days. 我们在小镇待了几天。 5. Everything tasted really good, especially the steamed chicken soup. 所有东西尝起来都很好，尤其是汽锅鸡。 6. The mountains took my breath away. 群山美得让我惊叹。 人教版2024八上 Unit1 Happy Holiday 配套练习 一、单项选择（单选高频考点） ( )1. I bought a gift ____ my mother during the holiday. A. to B. for C. at ( )2. She decided ____ to the mountain with her family. A. go B. to go C. going ( )3. I feel like ____ some delicious food now. A. eating B. eat C. to eat ( )4. Did you do ____ interesting on vacation? A. anything B. something C. everything ( )5. There was ____ special. All was quiet in the small town. A. something B. nothing C. anything ( )6. He ____ a diary every day last summer. A. keep B. kept C. keeps ( )7. The views there took my breath ____. A. away B. out C. off ( )8. —Did you visit ancient buildings? —Yes, I ____. A. do B. did C. does 二、用括号内动词适当形式填空（时态必考） 1. He ________ (go) camping last holiday. 2. They ________ (not stay) in that hotel. 3. Did you ________ (see) the beautiful mountains? 4. She tried ________ (taste) the local food.（尽力品尝） 5. I ________ (buy) a scarf for my sister yesterday. 三、句型转换（单元核心，衔接你前面时态学案） 1. Yaming went to Mount Huangshan on vacation.（改为否定句） Yaming ______ ______ to Mount Huangshan on vacation. 2. They saw amazing landscape there.（改为一般疑问句） ______ they ______ amazing landscape there? 3. I stayed in the old town for a few days.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ you ______ for a few days? 四、汉译英（短语+句型，写作素材） 1. 去年假期我去露营了。 2. 他想要记日记来记录假期。 3. 她给她爸爸买了一条围巾。 4. 你假期做了什么有趣的事吗？ 5. 那些古建筑美得令人惊叹。 五、短文填空（简易版，写作预热） 选用短语：go on vacation；go camping；take…breath away；keep a diary Last summer, I ____________ with my parents. We ____________ in the hills. The mountains ____________. I decided to ____________ about this great trip. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $