Unit 1 Section A 1a-pronunciation 同步课堂笔记知识清单检测 2026-2027学年人教版八年级英语上册

Unit 1 Happy Holiday 第一课时(Section A 1a—pronunciation) 课时导航 本课时主题:假期与旅行(Holiday and travel)。 1. 认读并会用 ancient、camp、landscape、strange、vacation 等词谈论自己的假期; 2. 会用 go on vacation、take music lessons、go camping、take one’s breath away 等短语介绍假期活动; 3. 初步感知 Where did you go on holiday? 与 Did you do anything interesting? 等一般过去时问句,能说出自己的假期经历。 加粗的英文单词为本单元黑体词,也就是中考考点词,要求会读、会写、会用;其余为本课时单词表中的词,要求能认读并理解意思。 一、核心词汇 1. ancient adj. 古代的;古老的 例:We visited some ancient buildings in Beijing last summer. 我们去年夏天参观了一些北京的古老建筑。 2. camp n. & v. 度假营;营地;露营;宿营 例:They went camping by the lake last week. 他们上周在湖边露营了。 3. landscape n. 风景;景色 例:The landscape of the mountains is very beautiful. 这座山的景色非常美丽。 4. strange adj. 奇怪的;陌生的 例:I heard a strange noise in the evening. 我傍晚听到一个奇怪的声音。 5. vacation n. 假期;度假 例:We went on vacation to Hainan. 我们去海南度假了。 6. fantastic adj. 极好的;吸引人的 例:The movie was fantastic. We all liked it. 这部电影太棒了,我们都喜欢。 7. town n. 镇;商业区 例:They live in a small town near the sea. 他们住在一个靠海的小镇上。 8. breath n. 呼吸的空气;一口气 例:He took a deep breath before he spoke. 他说话前深吸了一口气。 9. especially adv. 尤其;特别 例:I like fruit, especially apples. 我喜欢水果,尤其是苹果。 10. anywhere adv. & pron. 在任何地方;随便哪个地方 例:Did you go anywhere interesting during the holiday? 假期里你去过什么有趣的地方吗? 11. nothing pron. 没有事;没有任何东西 例:There is nothing in the box. 盒子里什么都没有。 二、重点短语 1. go on vacation / go on holiday 去度假 例:My family usually goes on vacation in summer. 我们家通常在夏天去度假。 2. take music lessons 上音乐课 例:She takes music lessons every weekend. 她每个周末上音乐课。 3. go camping 去露营 例:We went camping in the mountains last week. 我们上周去山里露营了。 4. take one’s breath away 令人惊叹;让人叹绝 例:The beautiful view took my breath away. 那美丽的景色让我惊叹不已。 5. something interesting 一些有趣的事 例:I did something interesting this morning. 我今天早上做了一些有趣的事。 三、重点句式 1. Where did you go on holiday / vacation? 你假期去哪儿了? 例:Where did you go on holiday? — I went to Yunnan. 你假期去哪儿了?——我去云南了。 2. Did you do anything interesting? 你做了什么有趣的事吗? 例:Did you do anything interesting during the holiday? 假期里你做了什么有趣的事吗? 3. take one’s breath away 令人惊叹;让人叹绝。 例:The beautiful view took my breath away. 那美丽的景色让我惊叹不已。 四、易错提醒 1. anything、something 等不定代词后接 interesting、special 等形容词时,形容词要放在代词后面,如 anything interesting(有趣的事)、something special(特别的事)。 2. camp 既可作名词(a summer camp 夏令营),也可作动词(go camping 去露营)。 3. take 的过去式是 took,take music lessons took music lessons(上过音乐课)。 4. nothing 表示“没有东西”,是否定含义;anything 多用于疑问句和否定句中。 五、练习检测 建议用时 15 分钟。先合上笔记独立完成,再对照文末参考答案,把出错的单词和短语在笔记上标出来,当天再读三遍。 一、根据句意及汉语提示写单词 每空只填一个单词。 1. We visited some (古代的) buildings in Beijing last summer. 2. The (风景) of the mountains is very beautiful. 3. I heard a (奇怪的) noise in the evening. 4. We went on (假期) to Hainan. 5. I like fruit, (尤其) apples. 6. The movie was (极好的). We all liked it. 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 每空只填一个单词,注意词形变化。 1. He took a deep (breathe) before he spoke. 2. They (camp) by the lake last week. 3. We (go) camping in the mountains last week. 4. She (take) music lessons every weekend. 三、选词填空 从方框中选择合适的短语填空,每个短语限用一次,注意词形变化。 选词范围:go on vacation take music lessons go camping take one’s breath away something interesting 1. My family usually in summer. 2. We in the mountains last week. 3. She every weekend. 4. The beautiful view . 5. I did this morning. 四、完成句子 每空只填一个单词。 1. 假期里你去过什么有趣的地方吗?Did you go interesting during the holiday? 2. 那美丽的景色让我惊叹不已。The beautiful view took my away. 3. 我们去年夏天参观了一些北京的古老建筑。We some ancient buildings in Beijing last summer. 4. 我上周听了一个奇怪的声音。I a strange noise last week. 参考答案 一、1. ancient 2. landscape 3. strange 4. vacation 5. especially 6. fantastic 二、1. breath 2. camped 3. went 4. takes 三、1. goes on vacation 2. went camping 3. takes music lessons 4. took my breath away 5. something interesting 四、1. anywhere 2. breath 3. visited 4. heard 人教版(2026) 八年级上册 Unit 1 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $